run_metadata: 69553
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| 69553 | SRR18901597 | SRX14979864 | SRS12729754 | SRP371883 | PRJNA831276 | Lipid droplets are a metabolic vulnerability in melanoma | GSE201378 | Transcriptome Analysis | Melanoma exhibits numerous transcriptional cell states including neural crest like cells as well as pigmented melanocytic cells. How these different cell states relate to distinct tumorigenic phenotypes remains unclear. Here we use a zebrafish melanoma model to identify a transcriptional program linking the melanocytic cell state to a dependence on lipid droplets the specialized organelle responsible for lipid storage. Single cell RNA sequencing of these tumors show a concordance between genes regulating pigmentation and those involved in lipid and oxidative metabolism. This state is conserved across human melanoma cell lines and patient tumors. This melanocytic state demonstrates increased fatty acid uptake an increased number of lipid droplets and dependence upon fatty acid oxidative metabolism. Genetic and pharmacologic suppression of lipid droplet production is sufficient to disrupt cell cycle progression and slow melanoma growth in vivo. Because the melanocytic cell state is linked to poor outcomes in patients these data indicate a metabolic vulnerability in melanoma that depends on the lipid droplet organelle. Overall design: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing of zebrafish melanoma | pubmed:37268606 | sgDGAT1a 2 bulk RNAseq | GSM6062269 | source name:Skin|tissue:Skin|cell type:melanoma|genotype:DGAT1a knockout | sgDGAT1a 2 bulk RNAseq | Sequencing reads underwent quality control with FASTQC 0.11.9 trimming with TRIMMOMATIC 14.0.1 and aligned using Salmon 1.4.0 to the danio rerio GRCz11. Data analysis was conducted in R version 4.0.5. Differential expression and normalized counts were calculated using DESeq2 1.30.1 using default parameters. Normalized counts derived from DESeq2 processing. Data was processed using R version 4.0.5 and Seurat version 4.0.2. Cells with fewer than 200 unique genes and mitochondrial genes above 30% were filtered. Expression data was normalized using SCTransform with principal component analysis and UMAP dimensionality reduction performed at default parameters. Clustering was performed using the Seurat function FindClusters with resolution of 0.4. Cluster annotation for zebrafish cell type specific marker genes as done previously using FindAllMarkers. Assembly: GRCz11 | Skin | Zebrafish tumors were dissected and sorted for tdTomato+ cells using the BD FACSAria cell sorter. Library construction followed the SMARTer Universal Low Input RNA Kit for Sequencing Takara according to manufacturer's instructions. | tissue:Skin|cell type:melanoma|genotype:DGAT1a knockout | GSM6062269 | GSM6062269: sgDGAT1a 2 bulk RNAseq; Danio rerio; RNA Seq | GSM6062269 r1 | GSM6062269 | 1 | Zebrafish tumors were dissected and sorted for tdTomato+ cells using the BD FACSAria cell sorter. Library construction followed the SMARTer Universal Low Input RNA Kit for Sequencing Takara according to manufacturer's instructions. | RNA-Seq | TRANSCRIPTOMIC | cDNA | PAIRED | ILLUMINA | Illumina NovaSeq 6000 | SRP371883 | loader:fastq load.py | DGAT1a_2_R1.fastq.gz DGAT1a_2_R2.fastq.gz | fastq fastq | 8251144500.0 | 40847250.0 | GSM6062269 r1 | 0:101 1:101 | A:2347333328;C:1614724681;G:1750159235;T:2538833381;N:93875 | 101 | 101 | 2347333328 | 1614724681 | 1750159235 | 2538833381 | 93875 | SRX14979864 | SRS12729754 | SRA1408865 | Richard M. White, Cancer Biology and Genetics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | Richard M. White, Cancer Biology and Genetics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | 2 | 0.91689 | 0.85062 | 0.17154 | 0.15832 | 0.7135 | 0.73357 | 0.55242 | 0.53573 | 101 | 101 | B | B | biological fallback assumption | illumina | novaseq_era | full_length | cdna_unspecified | smarter | sc_generic | bulk | bulk | United States | 2022-04-23 | Undetermined | Undetermined | Skin | Surface Structure |