run_metadata: 44071
This data as json
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| 44071 | SRR6246043 | SRX3353217 | SRS2652437 | SRP123447 | PRJNA416866 | Functional genomic and transcriptomic analysis of amphioxus and the origin of vertebrate genomic traits [RNA Seq] | GSE106430 | Other | What genomic changes led to the origin of vertebrates remains a mystery. On the one hand animal evolution is thought to be driven mostly by changes in the cis regulatory regions of a shared conserved and toolkit of developmental genes. On the other hand vertebrates experienced two rounds of whole genome duplication WGD that increased their gene repertoire particularly of regulatory genes controlling embryo development. To shed light into the origin and evolution of the vertebrate regulatory genome we have generated an unprecedented transcriptomic and epigenomic resource for the non duplicated genome of the European amphioxus a closely related invertebrate chordate. These data include RNA seq for more than 35 developmental stages and adult tissues CAGE seq ChIP seq bisulphite seq and ATAC seq for several developmental stages and adult tissues. By comparing these data sets with equivalent novel and previously available data for various vertebrate species especially zebrafish we uncovered multiple conserved and vertebrate specific regulatory landmarks. We first identify a conserved chordate phylotypic stage a developmental period in which different chordate species show the highest gene expression similarity. We also shed light on the origin of enhancer demethylation in vertebrates by identifying for the first time in an invertebrate species differentially methylated enhancers. Furthermore we show that conserved clusters of co expressed and tissue specific genes display similar enrichments for cis regulatory motifs between amphioxus and vertebrates. Finally we study the impact of vertebrate WGDs on the evolution of gene regulation providing the first genome wide quantitative assessment of sub functionalization and neo functionalization processes post the vertebrate WGDs; changing the way in which these evolutionary mechanisms have been traditionally understood. Overall design: RNA seq assays in different developmental stages of european amphioxus zebrafish and medaka | parent bioproject:PRJNA416859 | pubmed:30464347 | RNAseq zebrafish 2 hpf | GSM2837572 | tissue:whole embryo|developmental stage:2 hpf | RNAseq zebrafish 2 hpf | Reads were aligned against reference genome using Tophat2 software and gene models were built using Cufflinks. Genome build: Amphioxus Bl71nemr Genomic sequencing data was submitted to ENA under the master PRJEB13665 accession Zebrafish September 2014 GRCz10/danRer10 Medaka October 2005 oryLat2. Supplementary files format and content: Individual RPKM files reads per kilobase per million mapped reads for amphioxus and zebrafish. Complete table of TPM transcripts per million for medaka. | whole embryo | Embryos were fixed in RNAlater Thermo Fisher Scientific and RNA extracted using RNeasy Mini Kit Qiagen | Embryos were cultivated at 28°C in E3 medium until desired developmental stage | developmental stage:2 hpf | GSM2837572 | GSM2837572: RNAseq zebrafish 2 hpf; Danio rerio; RNA Seq | GSM2837572 | 1 | Embryos were fixed in RNAlater Thermo Fisher Scientific and RNA extracted using RNeasy Mini Kit Qiagen | GEO Accession:GSM2837572 | RNA-Seq | TRANSCRIPTOMIC | cDNA | PAIRED | ILLUMINA | Illumina HiSeq 2500 | SRP123447 | RNAseq_zebra_2hpf_1.fq.gz RNAseq_zebra_2hpf_2.fq.gz | fastq fastq | 17109578000.0 | 68438312.0 | GSM2837572 r1 | 0:125 1:125 | A:4536550134;C:4009266695;G:4076560218;T:4484964079;N:2236874 | 125 | 125 | 4536550134 | 4009266695 | 4076560218 | 4484964079 | 2236874 | SRX3353217 | SRS2652437 | SRA627467 | GEO | CABD/CSIC | 2 | 0.9622 | 0.96459 | 0.02758 | 0.02719 | 0.7713 | 0.77327 | 0.48657 | 0.48547 | 125 | 125 | B | B | biological fallback assumption | illumina | hiseq_era | unknown | random_priming | unknown | bulk | unknown | unknown | Spain | 2017-11-02 | Cleavage | Embryo | Whole Organism | All anatomical structures |