rowid,run.accession,experiment.accession,sample.accession,study.accession,bioproject,study.title,study.alias,study.type,study.abstract,study.attributes,study.PMIDs,sample.description,sample.title,sample.alias,sample.centername,sample.attributes,GEOsample.title,GEOsample.dataprocessing,GEOsample.source,GEOsample.treatmentprotocol,GEOsample.extractprotocol,GEOsample.growthprotocol,GEOsample.characteristics,GEOsample.accession,experiment.title,experiment.alias,experiment.library_name,experiment.design_description,experiment.library_construction_protocol,experiment.attributes,experiment.library_strategy,experiment.library_source,experiment.library_selection,experiment.library_layout,experiment.platform,experiment.instrument_model,experiment.spot_descriptor,experiment.study_ref,run.title,run.attributes,run.filename,run.semantic_name,run.total_bases,run.total_spots,run.alias,run.read_lengths,run.base_counts,run.r1_length,run.r2_length,run.r3_length,run.r4_length,run.Acount,run.Ccount,run.Gcount,run.Tcount,run.Ncount,run.experiment,run.pool_member,submission.accession,submission.srasource,submission.bioprojectsource,seqdetective.n_mates,seqdetective.mapping_rate.mate1,seqdetective.mapping_rate.mate2,seqdetective.nofeature_rate.mate1,seqdetective.nofeature_rate.mate2,seqdetective.sparsity.mate1,seqdetective.sparsity.mate2,seqdetective.pos_strand_rate.mate1,seqdetective.pos_strand_rate.mate2,seqdetective.readlen.mate1,seqdetective.readlen.mate2,seqdetective.judgement.mate1,seqdetective.judgement.mate2,seqdetective.judgement.reason,platform_family,instrument_generation,read_bias,selection_class,prep_kit,sc_or_bulk,tech_class,technology,tech_variant,submission.bioprojectsource.country,earliest_date,devstage_curation,devstage_curation_coarse,tissue_curation,tissue_curation_coarse 47758,SRR6890914,SRX3841335,SRS3087495,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,CRISPR Targeted Embryo tyrosinase C,GSM3067206,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:embryos injected with sgRNA and Cas9 protein at xxx cell stage|genotype:tyrosinase targeted Cas9,CRISPR Targeted Embryo tyrosinase C,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:embryos injected with sgRNA and Cas9 protein at xxx cell stage|genotype:tyrosinase targeted Cas9,GSM3067206,GSM3067206: CRISPR Targeted Embryo tyrosinase C; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067206,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067206,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW203.fastq.gz,fastq,1465038283.0,25330646.0,GSM3067206 r1,0:57.84,A:399530311;C:292071189;G:290193165;T:483241417;N:2201,57,,,,399530311,292071189,290193165,483241417,2201,SRX3841335,SRS3087495,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.88338,,0.13639,,0.78295,,0.48646,,61,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Segmentation,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47759,SRR6890915,SRX3841335,SRS3087495,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,CRISPR Targeted Embryo tyrosinase C,GSM3067206,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:embryos injected with sgRNA and Cas9 protein at xxx cell stage|genotype:tyrosinase targeted Cas9,CRISPR Targeted Embryo tyrosinase C,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:embryos injected with sgRNA and Cas9 protein at xxx cell stage|genotype:tyrosinase targeted Cas9,GSM3067206,GSM3067206: CRISPR Targeted Embryo tyrosinase C; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067206,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067206,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW204.fastq.gz,fastq,1462027529.0,25327645.0,GSM3067206 r2,0:57.72,A:396943012;C:291806975;G:292100327;T:481174977;N:2238,57,,,,396943012,291806975,292100327,481174977,2238,SRX3841335,SRS3087495,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.88375,,0.13748,,0.78589,,0.49104,,60,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Segmentation,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47760,SRR6890916,SRX3841335,SRS3087495,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,CRISPR Targeted Embryo tyrosinase C,GSM3067206,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:embryos injected with sgRNA and Cas9 protein at xxx cell stage|genotype:tyrosinase targeted Cas9,CRISPR Targeted Embryo tyrosinase C,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:embryos injected with sgRNA and Cas9 protein at xxx cell stage|genotype:tyrosinase targeted Cas9,GSM3067206,GSM3067206: CRISPR Targeted Embryo tyrosinase C; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067206,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067206,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW205.fastq.gz,fastq,1089879965.0,19024780.0,GSM3067206 r3,0:57.29,A:299577336;C:213749796;G:214826324;T:361724880;N:1629,57,,,,299577336,213749796,214826324,361724880,1629,SRX3841335,SRS3087495,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.88076,,0.13757,,0.78324,,0.4895,,61,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Segmentation,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47761,SRR6890912,SRX3841334,SRS3087494,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,CRISPR Targeted Embryo tyrosinase B,GSM3067205,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:embryos injected with sgRNA and Cas9 protein at xxx cell stage|genotype:tyrosinase targeted Cas9,CRISPR Targeted Embryo tyrosinase B,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:embryos injected with sgRNA and Cas9 protein at xxx cell stage|genotype:tyrosinase targeted Cas9,GSM3067205,GSM3067205: CRISPR Targeted Embryo tyrosinase B; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067205,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067205,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW198.fastq.gz,fastq,1750603340.0,30262674.0,GSM3067205 r1,0:57.85,A:476772061;C:348089294;G:341349666;T:584389613;N:2706,57,,,,476772061,348089294,341349666,584389613,2706,SRX3841334,SRS3087494,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.88041,,0.13852,,0.79052,,0.50356,,61,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Segmentation,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47762,SRR6890913,SRX3841334,SRS3087494,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,CRISPR Targeted Embryo tyrosinase B,GSM3067205,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:embryos injected with sgRNA and Cas9 protein at xxx cell stage|genotype:tyrosinase targeted Cas9,CRISPR Targeted Embryo tyrosinase B,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:embryos injected with sgRNA and Cas9 protein at xxx cell stage|genotype:tyrosinase targeted Cas9,GSM3067205,GSM3067205: CRISPR Targeted Embryo tyrosinase B; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067205,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067205,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW199.fastq.gz,fastq,1719747339.0,29740919.0,GSM3067205 r2,0:57.82,A:465181744;C:338602328;G:336843629;T:579117056;N:2582,57,,,,465181744,338602328,336843629,579117056,2582,SRX3841334,SRS3087494,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.89022,,0.13973,,0.79046,,0.47161,,60,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Segmentation,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47763,SRR6890910,SRX3841333,SRS3087493,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,CRISPR Targeted Embryo tyrosinase A,GSM3067204,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:embryos injected with sgRNA and Cas9 protein at xxx cell stage|genotype:tyrosinase targeted Cas9,CRISPR Targeted Embryo tyrosinase A,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:embryos injected with sgRNA and Cas9 protein at xxx cell stage|genotype:tyrosinase targeted Cas9,GSM3067204,GSM3067204: CRISPR Targeted Embryo tyrosinase A; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067204,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067204,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW191.fastq.gz,fastq,1430918940.0,24757119.0,GSM3067204 r1,0:57.80,A:386848505;C:283215419;G:279611431;T:481241360;N:2225,57,,,,386848505,283215419,279611431,481241360,2225,SRX3841333,SRS3087493,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.88097,,0.1317,,0.79722,,0.50104,,20,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Segmentation,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47764,SRR6890911,SRX3841333,SRS3087493,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,CRISPR Targeted Embryo tyrosinase A,GSM3067204,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:embryos injected with sgRNA and Cas9 protein at xxx cell stage|genotype:tyrosinase targeted Cas9,CRISPR Targeted Embryo tyrosinase A,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:embryos injected with sgRNA and Cas9 protein at xxx cell stage|genotype:tyrosinase targeted Cas9,GSM3067204,GSM3067204: CRISPR Targeted Embryo tyrosinase A; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067204,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067204,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW192.fastq.gz,fastq,1460183677.0,25279012.0,GSM3067204 r2,0:57.76,A:393214592;C:288843309;G:287072676;T:491050801;N:2299,57,,,,393214592,288843309,287072676,491050801,2299,SRX3841333,SRS3087493,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.88188,,0.13315,,0.79878,,0.47807,,61,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Segmentation,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47765,SRR6890907,SRX3841332,SRS3087492,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,CRISPR Targeted Embryo chordin C,GSM3067203,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:embryos injected with sgRNA and Cas9 protein at xxx cell stage|genotype:chordin targeted Cas9,CRISPR Targeted Embryo chordin C,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:embryos injected with sgRNA and Cas9 protein at xxx cell stage|genotype:chordin targeted Cas9,GSM3067203,GSM3067203: CRISPR Targeted Embryo chordin C; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067203,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067203,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW206.fastq.gz,fastq,1176220272.0,20354110.0,GSM3067203 r1,0:57.79,A:321130163;C:233656608;G:233960194;T:387471545;N:1762,57,,,,321130163,233656608,233960194,387471545,1762,SRX3841332,SRS3087492,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.88335,,0.15046,,0.78559,,0.52197,,61,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Segmentation,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47766,SRR6890908,SRX3841332,SRS3087492,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,CRISPR Targeted Embryo chordin C,GSM3067203,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:embryos injected with sgRNA and Cas9 protein at xxx cell stage|genotype:chordin targeted Cas9,CRISPR Targeted Embryo chordin C,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:embryos injected with sgRNA and Cas9 protein at xxx cell stage|genotype:chordin targeted Cas9,GSM3067203,GSM3067203: CRISPR Targeted Embryo chordin C; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067203,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067203,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW207.fastq.gz,fastq,1094042604.0,18956943.0,GSM3067203 r2,0:57.71,A:299520746;C:217679611;G:217383022;T:359457558;N:1667,57,,,,299520746,217679611,217383022,359457558,1667,SRX3841332,SRS3087492,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.87731,,0.14126,,0.78455,,0.51361,,61,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Segmentation,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47767,SRR6890909,SRX3841332,SRS3087492,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,CRISPR Targeted Embryo chordin C,GSM3067203,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:embryos injected with sgRNA and Cas9 protein at xxx cell stage|genotype:chordin targeted Cas9,CRISPR Targeted Embryo chordin C,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:embryos injected with sgRNA and Cas9 protein at xxx cell stage|genotype:chordin targeted Cas9,GSM3067203,GSM3067203: CRISPR Targeted Embryo chordin C; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067203,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067203,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW208.fastq.gz,fastq,1096168422.0,18997947.0,GSM3067203 r3,0:57.70,A:299037227;C:219614732;G:219564739;T:357950083;N:1641,57,,,,299037227,219614732,219564739,357950083,1641,SRX3841332,SRS3087492,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.87903,,0.1438,,0.78652,,0.50674,,61,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Segmentation,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47768,SRR6890904,SRX3841331,SRS3087491,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,CRISPR Targeted Embryo chordin B,GSM3067202,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:embryos injected with sgRNA and Cas9 protein at xxx cell stage|genotype:chordin targeted Cas9,CRISPR Targeted Embryo chordin B,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:embryos injected with sgRNA and Cas9 protein at xxx cell stage|genotype:chordin targeted Cas9,GSM3067202,GSM3067202: CRISPR Targeted Embryo chordin B; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067202,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067202,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW200.fastq.gz,fastq,1515827613.0,26281497.0,GSM3067202 r1,0:57.68,A:416122854;C:299949702;G:299356908;T:500395913;N:2236,57,,,,416122854,299949702,299356908,500395913,2236,SRX3841331,SRS3087491,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.87584,,0.15434,,0.78522,,0.51754,,61,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Segmentation,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47769,SRR6890905,SRX3841331,SRS3087491,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,CRISPR Targeted Embryo chordin B,GSM3067202,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:embryos injected with sgRNA and Cas9 protein at xxx cell stage|genotype:chordin targeted Cas9,CRISPR Targeted Embryo chordin B,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:embryos injected with sgRNA and Cas9 protein at xxx cell stage|genotype:chordin targeted Cas9,GSM3067202,GSM3067202: CRISPR Targeted Embryo chordin B; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067202,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067202,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW201.fastq.gz,fastq,1486290397.0,25698034.0,GSM3067202 r2,0:57.84,A:405024414;C:294656621;G:294652070;T:491954998;N:2294,57,,,,405024414,294656621,294652070,491954998,2294,SRX3841331,SRS3087491,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.88539,,0.1652,,0.78922,,0.51537,,61,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Segmentation,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47770,SRR6890906,SRX3841331,SRS3087491,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,CRISPR Targeted Embryo chordin B,GSM3067202,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:embryos injected with sgRNA and Cas9 protein at xxx cell stage|genotype:chordin targeted Cas9,CRISPR Targeted Embryo chordin B,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:embryos injected with sgRNA and Cas9 protein at xxx cell stage|genotype:chordin targeted Cas9,GSM3067202,GSM3067202: CRISPR Targeted Embryo chordin B; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067202,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067202,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW202.fastq.gz,fastq,1381539779.0,23983713.0,GSM3067202 r3,0:57.60,A:376598971;C:275317367;G:275659505;T:453961857;N:2079,57,,,,376598971,275317367,275659505,453961857,2079,SRX3841331,SRS3087491,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.88032,,0.15709,,0.79017,,0.5072,,58,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Segmentation,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47771,SRR6890899,SRX3841330,SRS3087490,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,CRISPR Targeted Embryo chordin A,GSM3067201,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:embryos injected with sgRNA and Cas9 protein at xxx cell stage|genotype:chordin targeted Cas9,CRISPR Targeted Embryo chordin A,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:embryos injected with sgRNA and Cas9 protein at xxx cell stage|genotype:chordin targeted Cas9,GSM3067201,GSM3067201: CRISPR Targeted Embryo chordin A; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067201,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067201,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW193.fastq.gz,fastq,1319530737.0,22907290.0,GSM3067201 r1,0:57.60,A:357858623;C:262292188;G:266165318;T:433212743;N:1865,57,,,,357858623,262292188,266165318,433212743,1865,SRX3841330,SRS3087490,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.8749,,0.13612,,0.79691,,0.51509,,61,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Segmentation,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47772,SRR6890900,SRX3841330,SRS3087490,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,CRISPR Targeted Embryo chordin A,GSM3067201,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:embryos injected with sgRNA and Cas9 protein at xxx cell stage|genotype:chordin targeted Cas9,CRISPR Targeted Embryo chordin A,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:embryos injected with sgRNA and Cas9 protein at xxx cell stage|genotype:chordin targeted Cas9,GSM3067201,GSM3067201: CRISPR Targeted Embryo chordin A; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067201,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067201,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW194.fastq.gz,fastq,1291827031.0,22431130.0,GSM3067201 r2,0:57.59,A:350651901;C:256281684;G:263900265;T:420991184;N:1997,57,,,,350651901,256281684,263900265,420991184,1997,SRX3841330,SRS3087490,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.87725,,0.13374,,0.79651,,0.53079,,41,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Segmentation,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47773,SRR6890901,SRX3841330,SRS3087490,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,CRISPR Targeted Embryo chordin A,GSM3067201,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:embryos injected with sgRNA and Cas9 protein at xxx cell stage|genotype:chordin targeted Cas9,CRISPR Targeted Embryo chordin A,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:embryos injected with sgRNA and Cas9 protein at xxx cell stage|genotype:chordin targeted Cas9,GSM3067201,GSM3067201: CRISPR Targeted Embryo chordin A; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067201,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067201,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW195.fastq.gz,fastq,1227344744.0,21231899.0,GSM3067201 r3,0:57.81,A:334536880;C:242949864;G:245894782;T:403961308;N:1910,57,,,,334536880,242949864,245894782,403961308,1910,SRX3841330,SRS3087490,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.87642,,0.13817,,0.79397,,0.52786,,61,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Segmentation,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47774,SRR6890902,SRX3841330,SRS3087490,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,CRISPR Targeted Embryo chordin A,GSM3067201,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:embryos injected with sgRNA and Cas9 protein at xxx cell stage|genotype:chordin targeted Cas9,CRISPR Targeted Embryo chordin A,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:embryos injected with sgRNA and Cas9 protein at xxx cell stage|genotype:chordin targeted Cas9,GSM3067201,GSM3067201: CRISPR Targeted Embryo chordin A; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067201,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067201,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW196.fastq.gz,fastq,1311849779.0,22690047.0,GSM3067201 r4,0:57.82,A:356392127;C:259146968;G:263404525;T:432904086;N:2073,57,,,,356392127,259146968,263404525,432904086,2073,SRX3841330,SRS3087490,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.88119,,0.13756,,0.79409,,0.52718,,61,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Segmentation,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47775,SRR6890903,SRX3841330,SRS3087490,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,CRISPR Targeted Embryo chordin A,GSM3067201,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:embryos injected with sgRNA and Cas9 protein at xxx cell stage|genotype:chordin targeted Cas9,CRISPR Targeted Embryo chordin A,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:embryos injected with sgRNA and Cas9 protein at xxx cell stage|genotype:chordin targeted Cas9,GSM3067201,GSM3067201: CRISPR Targeted Embryo chordin A; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067201,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067201,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW197.fastq.gz,fastq,1346161233.0,23336788.0,GSM3067201 r5,0:57.68,A:366046254;C:265311327;G:272129691;T:442671952;N:2009,57,,,,366046254,265311327,272129691,442671952,2009,SRX3841330,SRS3087490,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.87736,,0.13479,,0.79255,,0.53336,,60,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Segmentation,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47776,SRR6890896,SRX3841329,SRS3087489,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 5,GSM3067200,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 5,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067200,GSM3067200: TracerSeq Embryo 5; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067200,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067200,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW167.fastq.gz,fastq,811220746.0,14099347.0,GSM3067200 r1,0:57.54,A:226775040;C:163877565;G:173170450;T:247395403;N:2288,57,,,,226775040,163877565,173170450,247395403,2288,SRX3841329,SRS3087489,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.88233,,0.12759,,0.79082,,0.51035,,61,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47777,SRR6890897,SRX3841329,SRS3087489,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 5,GSM3067200,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 5,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067200,GSM3067200: TracerSeq Embryo 5; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067200,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067200,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW168.fastq.gz,fastq,824982674.0,14331143.0,GSM3067200 r2,0:57.57,A:231177547;C:167432521;G:176426897;T:249943460;N:2249,57,,,,231177547,167432521,176426897,249943460,2249,SRX3841329,SRS3087489,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.88583,,0.12411,,0.79277,,0.52031,,61,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47778,SRR6890898,SRX3841329,SRS3087489,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 5,GSM3067200,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 5,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067200,GSM3067200: TracerSeq Embryo 5; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067200,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067200,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW169.fastq.gz,fastq,693186309.0,12065222.0,GSM3067200 r3,0:57.45,A:197516210;C:138205483;G:144601216;T:212861628;N:1772,57,,,,197516210,138205483,144601216,212861628,1772,SRX3841329,SRS3087489,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.86621,,0.12722,,0.78823,,0.51859,,61,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47779,SRR11699740,SRX3841329,SRS3087489,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 5,GSM3067200,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 5,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067200,GSM3067200: TracerSeq Embryo 5; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067200,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067200,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName,DEW167.gfp.fastq.gz,fastq,637401493.0,11247658.0,GSM3067200 r11,0:56.67,A:211763567;C:130934906;G:157778746;T:136920350;N:3924,56,,,,211763567,130934906,157778746,136920350,3924,SRX3841329,SRS3087489,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.00818,,0.0001,,0.99902,,0.79816,,61,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47780,SRR11699741,SRX3841329,SRS3087489,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 5,GSM3067200,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 5,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067200,GSM3067200: TracerSeq Embryo 5; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067200,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067200,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName,DEW168.gfp.fastq.gz,fastq,648934432.0,11464121.0,GSM3067200 r12,0:56.61,A:211915696;C:134836103;G:161336635;T:140841785;N:4213,56,,,,211915696,134836103,161336635,140841785,4213,SRX3841329,SRS3087489,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.0103,,0.00018,,0.99853,,0.78199,,61,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47781,SRR11699742,SRX3841329,SRS3087489,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 5,GSM3067200,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 5,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067200,GSM3067200: TracerSeq Embryo 5; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067200,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067200,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName,DEW169.gfp.fastq.gz,fastq,555982541.0,9807444.0,GSM3067200 r13,0:56.69,A:182949392;C:115632932;G:137856329;T:119540249;N:3639,56,,,,182949392,115632932,137856329,119540249,3639,SRX3841329,SRS3087489,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.01235,,0.00032,,0.99868,,0.81431,,61,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47782,SRR6890891,SRX3841328,SRS3087488,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 4,GSM3067199,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 4,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067199,GSM3067199: TracerSeq Embryo 4; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067199,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067199,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW162.fastq.gz,fastq,884280521.0,15352773.0,GSM3067199 r1,0:57.60,A:248995548;C:176713956;G:184425201;T:274143441;N:2375,57,,,,248995548,176713956,184425201,274143441,2375,SRX3841328,SRS3087488,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.87729,,0.1278,,0.77904,,0.51481,,61,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47783,SRR6890892,SRX3841328,SRS3087488,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 4,GSM3067199,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 4,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067199,GSM3067199: TracerSeq Embryo 4; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067199,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067199,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW163.fastq.gz,fastq,952171001.0,16579450.0,GSM3067199 r2,0:57.43,A:269068875;C:192967485;G:199258236;T:290873928;N:2477,57,,,,269068875,192967485,199258236,290873928,2477,SRX3841328,SRS3087488,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.86963,,0.12299,,0.78261,,0.51621,,61,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47784,SRR6890893,SRX3841328,SRS3087488,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 4,GSM3067199,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 4,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067199,GSM3067199: TracerSeq Embryo 4; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067199,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067199,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW164.fastq.gz,fastq,1133026695.0,19698928.0,GSM3067199 r3,0:57.52,A:320544827;C:227286162;G:235085716;T:350106942;N:3048,57,,,,320544827,227286162,235085716,350106942,3048,SRX3841328,SRS3087488,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.87678,,0.12527,,0.78169,,0.50623,,61,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47785,SRR6890894,SRX3841328,SRS3087488,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 4,GSM3067199,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 4,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067199,GSM3067199: TracerSeq Embryo 4; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067199,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067199,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW165.fastq.gz,fastq,793581204.0,13818281.0,GSM3067199 r4,0:57.43,A:223975396;C:158365631;G:165125978;T:246112109;N:2090,57,,,,223975396,158365631,165125978,246112109,2090,SRX3841328,SRS3087488,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.87803,,0.12874,,0.78374,,0.50983,,44,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47786,SRR6890895,SRX3841328,SRS3087488,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 4,GSM3067199,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 4,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067199,GSM3067199: TracerSeq Embryo 4; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067199,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067199,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW166.fastq.gz,fastq,792728001.0,13800321.0,GSM3067199 r5,0:57.44,A:225238995;C:161675115;G:167314732;T:238497072;N:2087,57,,,,225238995,161675115,167314732,238497072,2087,SRX3841328,SRS3087488,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.87776,,0.11531,,0.79458,,0.53005,,61,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47787,SRR11699735,SRX3841328,SRS3087488,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 4,GSM3067199,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 4,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067199,GSM3067199: TracerSeq Embryo 4; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067199,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067199,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName,DEW162.gfp.fastq.gz,fastq,725258705.0,12804354.0,GSM3067199 r11,0:56.64,A:244821707;C:144850405;G:178149916;T:157432024;N:4653,56,,,,244821707,144850405,178149916,157432024,4653,SRX3841328,SRS3087488,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.00953,,0.00045,,0.99874,,0.84025,,61,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47788,SRR11699736,SRX3841328,SRS3087488,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 4,GSM3067199,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 4,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067199,GSM3067199: TracerSeq Embryo 4; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067199,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067199,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName,DEW163.gfp.fastq.gz,fastq,709146800.0,12584798.0,GSM3067199 r12,0:56.35,A:239870182;C:143213119;G:172165989;T:153892922;N:4588,56,,,,239870182,143213119,172165989,153892922,4588,SRX3841328,SRS3087488,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.00541,,0.00022,,0.99888,,0.84231,,61,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47789,SRR11699737,SRX3841328,SRS3087488,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 4,GSM3067199,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 4,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067199,GSM3067199: TracerSeq Embryo 4; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067199,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067199,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName,DEW164.gfp.fastq.gz,fastq,648001757.0,11476883.0,GSM3067199 r13,0:56.46,A:220229172;C:129764679;G:155857424;T:142146491;N:3991,56,,,,220229172,129764679,155857424,142146491,3991,SRX3841328,SRS3087488,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.00638,,0.00028,,0.999,,0.82363,,53,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47790,SRR11699738,SRX3841328,SRS3087488,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 4,GSM3067199,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 4,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067199,GSM3067199: TracerSeq Embryo 4; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067199,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067199,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName,DEW165.gfp.fastq.gz,fastq,596792506.0,10531209.0,GSM3067199 r14,0:56.67,A:200618246;C:122094142;G:144891967;T:129184490;N:3661,56,,,,200618246,122094142,144891967,129184490,3661,SRX3841328,SRS3087488,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.00789,,0.00046,,0.99888,,0.84071,,61,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47791,SRR11699739,SRX3841328,SRS3087488,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 4,GSM3067199,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 4,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067199,GSM3067199: TracerSeq Embryo 4; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067199,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067199,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName,DEW166.gfp.fastq.gz,fastq,566854985.0,10065909.0,GSM3067199 r15,0:56.31,A:192383179;C:111486159;G:139172733;T:123809364;N:3550,56,,,,192383179,111486159,139172733,123809364,3550,SRX3841328,SRS3087488,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.00671,,0.00038,,0.99886,,0.85738,,61,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47792,SRR6890887,SRX3841327,SRS3087487,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 3,GSM3067198,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 3,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067198,GSM3067198: TracerSeq Embryo 3; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067198,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067198,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW158.fastq.gz,fastq,965976032.0,16779564.0,GSM3067198 r1,0:57.57,A:270793370;C:196343924;G:207973938;T:290862136;N:2664,57,,,,270793370,196343924,207973938,290862136,2664,SRX3841327,SRS3087487,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.88031,,0.11243,,0.7919,,0.51366,,61,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47793,SRR6890888,SRX3841327,SRS3087487,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 3,GSM3067198,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 3,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067198,GSM3067198: TracerSeq Embryo 3; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067198,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067198,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW159.fastq.gz,fastq,1015306225.0,17632016.0,GSM3067198 r2,0:57.58,A:282554762;C:206663548;G:220061729;T:306023342;N:2844,57,,,,282554762,206663548,220061729,306023342,2844,SRX3841327,SRS3087487,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.88781,,0.11491,,0.79251,,0.51135,,61,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47794,SRR6890889,SRX3841327,SRS3087487,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 3,GSM3067198,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 3,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067198,GSM3067198: TracerSeq Embryo 3; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067198,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067198,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW160.fastq.gz,fastq,958415543.0,16704238.0,GSM3067198 r3,0:57.38,A:267638469;C:191936701;G:204743895;T:294094008;N:2470,57,,,,267638469,191936701,204743895,294094008,2470,SRX3841327,SRS3087487,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.87973,,0.12017,,0.78922,,0.48734,,34,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47795,SRR6890890,SRX3841327,SRS3087487,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 3,GSM3067198,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 3,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067198,GSM3067198: TracerSeq Embryo 3; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067198,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067198,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW161.fastq.gz,fastq,911486560.0,15853985.0,GSM3067198 r4,0:57.49,A:254067794;C:182351617;G:196560408;T:278504296;N:2445,57,,,,254067794,182351617,196560408,278504296,2445,SRX3841327,SRS3087487,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.88691,,0.12363,,0.78435,,0.50693,,60,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47796,SRR11699731,SRX3841327,SRS3087487,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 3,GSM3067198,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 3,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067198,GSM3067198: TracerSeq Embryo 3; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067198,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067198,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName,DEW158.gfp.fastq.gz,fastq,714356770.0,12690001.0,GSM3067198 r11,0:56.29,A:238801241;C:146515701;G:173416188;T:155618953;N:4687,56,,,,238801241,146515701,173416188,155618953,4687,SRX3841327,SRS3087487,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.00355,,0.00025,,0.99902,,0.70542,,61,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47797,SRR11699732,SRX3841327,SRS3087487,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 3,GSM3067198,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 3,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067198,GSM3067198: TracerSeq Embryo 3; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067198,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067198,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName,DEW159.gfp.fastq.gz,fastq,692190367.0,12308538.0,GSM3067198 r12,0:56.24,A:231865817;C:139854334;G:169105319;T:151360408;N:4489,56,,,,231865817,139854334,169105319,151360408,4489,SRX3841327,SRS3087487,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.00277,,0.00018,,0.99931,,0.70414,,61,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47798,SRR11699733,SRX3841327,SRS3087487,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 3,GSM3067198,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 3,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067198,GSM3067198: TracerSeq Embryo 3; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067198,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067198,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName,DEW160.gfp.fastq.gz,fastq,713049432.0,12694194.0,GSM3067198 r13,0:56.17,A:239502412;C:145346774;G:172186875;T:156008904;N:4467,56,,,,239502412,145346774,172186875,156008904,4467,SRX3841327,SRS3087487,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.00331,,0.00023,,0.9991,,0.70743,,61,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47799,SRR11699734,SRX3841327,SRS3087487,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 3,GSM3067198,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 3,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067198,GSM3067198: TracerSeq Embryo 3; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067198,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067198,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName,DEW161.gfp.fastq.gz,fastq,753741455.0,13357439.0,GSM3067198 r14,0:56.43,A:251557444;C:154340741;G:181807551;T:166030917;N:4802,56,,,,251557444,154340741,181807551,166030917,4802,SRX3841327,SRS3087487,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.0034,,0.00026,,0.99924,,0.74673,,61,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47800,SRR6890881,SRX3841326,SRS3087486,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 2,GSM3067197,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 2,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067197,GSM3067197: TracerSeq Embryo 2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067197,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067197,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW105.fastq.gz,fastq,2236392658.0,38613668.0,GSM3067197 r1,0:57.92,A:632525539;C:430906734;G:458150451;T:714800928;N:9006,57,,,,632525539,430906734,458150451,714800928,9006,SRX3841326,SRS3087486,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.88225,,0.11769,,0.77895,,0.49448,,61,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47801,SRR6890882,SRX3841326,SRS3087486,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 2,GSM3067197,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 2,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067197,GSM3067197: TracerSeq Embryo 2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067197,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067197,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW106.fastq.gz,fastq,2231823587.0,38523508.0,GSM3067197 r2,0:57.93,A:630838902;C:434227222;G:457362069;T:709386360;N:9034,57,,,,630838902,434227222,457362069,709386360,9034,SRX3841326,SRS3087486,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.88583,,0.11501,,0.78171,,0.51228,,60,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47802,SRR6890883,SRX3841326,SRS3087486,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 2,GSM3067197,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 2,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067197,GSM3067197: TracerSeq Embryo 2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067197,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067197,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW107.fastq.gz,fastq,2017895917.0,34862336.0,GSM3067197 r3,0:57.88,A:571926612;C:389743099;G:413210412;T:643007658;N:8136,57,,,,571926612,389743099,413210412,643007658,8136,SRX3841326,SRS3087486,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.88214,,0.11984,,0.78234,,0.5107,,61,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47803,SRR6890884,SRX3841326,SRS3087486,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 2,GSM3067197,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 2,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067197,GSM3067197: TracerSeq Embryo 2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067197,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067197,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW108.fastq.gz,fastq,2137179290.0,36984331.0,GSM3067197 r4,,,,,,,,,,,,SRX3841326,SRS3087486,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",,,,,,,,,,,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47804,SRR6890885,SRX3841326,SRS3087486,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 2,GSM3067197,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 2,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067197,GSM3067197: TracerSeq Embryo 2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067197,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067197,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW109.fastq.gz,fastq,1732824461.0,29964040.0,GSM3067197 r5,0:57.83,A:488970094;C:337910710;G:363385259;T:542551597;N:6801,57,,,,488970094,337910710,363385259,542551597,6801,SRX3841326,SRS3087486,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.88484,,0.11274,,0.78782,,0.52053,,61,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47805,SRR6890886,SRX3841326,SRS3087486,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 2,GSM3067197,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 2,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067197,GSM3067197: TracerSeq Embryo 2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067197,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067197,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW110.fastq.gz,fastq,1869184778.0,32270092.0,GSM3067197 r6,0:57.92,A:523455278;C:363490974;G:393498418;T:588732594;N:7514,57,,,,523455278,363490974,393498418,588732594,7514,SRX3841326,SRS3087486,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.89075,,0.11527,,0.78435,,0.516,,61,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47806,SRR11699725,SRX3841326,SRS3087486,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 2,GSM3067197,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 2,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067197,GSM3067197: TracerSeq Embryo 2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067197,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067197,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName,DEW105.gfp.fastq.gz,fastq,864508154.0,15268405.0,GSM3067197 r11,0:56.62,A:280405131;C:177118247;G:209076103;T:197907076;N:1597,56,,,,280405131,177118247,209076103,197907076,1597,SRX3841326,SRS3087486,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.00246,,0.00014,,0.99945,,0.57366,,61,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47807,SRR11699726,SRX3841326,SRS3087486,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 2,GSM3067197,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 2,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067197,GSM3067197: TracerSeq Embryo 2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067197,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067197,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName,DEW106.gfp.fastq.gz,fastq,1836795274.0,32436891.0,GSM3067197 r12,0:56.63,A:598413910;C:375443322;G:442230080;T:420704508;N:3454,56,,,,598413910,375443322,442230080,420704508,3454,SRX3841326,SRS3087486,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.00339,,0.00022,,0.99904,,0.81609,,61,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47808,SRR11699727,SRX3841326,SRS3087486,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 2,GSM3067197,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 2,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067197,GSM3067197: TracerSeq Embryo 2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067197,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067197,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName,DEW107.gfp.fastq.gz,fastq,1098090093.0,19584542.0,GSM3067197 r13,0:56.07,A:358936332;C:225531082;G:265165807;T:248454887;N:1985,56,,,,358936332,225531082,265165807,248454887,1985,SRX3841326,SRS3087486,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.00394,,0.00027,,0.99924,,0.79207,,61,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47809,SRR11699728,SRX3841326,SRS3087486,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 2,GSM3067197,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 2,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067197,GSM3067197: TracerSeq Embryo 2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067197,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067197,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName,DEW108.gfp.fastq.gz,fastq,973690024.0,17208640.0,GSM3067197 r14,0:56.58,A:315592395;C:202218220;G:234572367;T:221305217;N:1825,56,,,,315592395,202218220,234572367,221305217,1825,SRX3841326,SRS3087486,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.00289,,0.00018,,0.99943,,0.77946,,61,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47810,SRR11699729,SRX3841326,SRS3087486,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 2,GSM3067197,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 2,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067197,GSM3067197: TracerSeq Embryo 2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067197,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067197,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName,DEW109.gfp.fastq.gz,fastq,860964317.0,15239252.0,GSM3067197 r15,0:56.50,A:280154617;C:178242732;G:206646971;T:195918375;N:1622,56,,,,280154617,178242732,206646971,195918375,1622,SRX3841326,SRS3087486,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.0029,,0.00016,,0.9992,,0.8034,,61,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47811,SRR11699730,SRX3841326,SRS3087486,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 2,GSM3067197,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 2,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067197,GSM3067197: TracerSeq Embryo 2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067197,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067197,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName,DEW110.gfp.fastq.gz,fastq,353310699.0,6684362.0,GSM3067197 r16,0:52.86,A:116163854;C:71721845;G:85203701;T:80220874;N:425,52,,,,116163854,71721845,85203701,80220874,425,SRX3841326,SRS3087486,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.00187,,0.00013,,0.99959,,0.84967,,61,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47812,SRR6890877,SRX3841325,SRS3087485,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 1,GSM3067196,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 1,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067196,GSM3067196: TracerSeq Embryo 1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067196,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067196,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW101.fastq.gz,fastq,2986488041.0,51575075.0,GSM3067196 r1,0:57.91,A:848651747;C:586829293;G:609184887;T:941810264;N:11850,57,,,,848651747,586829293,609184887,941810264,11850,SRX3841325,SRS3087485,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.88677,,0.11046,,0.7905,,0.53466,,61,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47813,SRR6890878,SRX3841325,SRS3087485,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 1,GSM3067196,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 1,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067196,GSM3067196: TracerSeq Embryo 1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067196,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067196,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW102.fastq.gz,fastq,2367681335.0,40881016.0,GSM3067196 r2,0:57.92,A:671355626;C:465619829;G:484744401;T:745951960;N:9519,57,,,,671355626,465619829,484744401,745951960,9519,SRX3841325,SRS3087485,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.8812,,0.10473,,0.78884,,0.51963,,61,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47814,SRR6890879,SRX3841325,SRS3087485,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 1,GSM3067196,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 1,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067196,GSM3067196: TracerSeq Embryo 1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067196,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067196,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW103.fastq.gz,fastq,2331578063.0,40348694.0,GSM3067196 r3,0:57.79,A:661550584;C:462384104;G:479423343;T:728210706;N:9326,57,,,,661550584,462384104,479423343,728210706,9326,SRX3841325,SRS3087485,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.88193,,0.10461,,0.78839,,0.52362,,61,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47815,SRR6890880,SRX3841325,SRS3087485,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 1,GSM3067196,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 1,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067196,GSM3067196: TracerSeq Embryo 1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067196,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067196,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW104.fastq.gz,fastq,2049500633.0,35395333.0,GSM3067196 r4,0:57.90,A:579583630;C:404370534;G:423144188;T:642394171;N:8110,57,,,,579583630,404370534,423144188,642394171,8110,SRX3841325,SRS3087485,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.88736,,0.10152,,0.78727,,0.49826,,61,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47816,SRR11699721,SRX3841325,SRS3087485,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 1,GSM3067196,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 1,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067196,GSM3067196: TracerSeq Embryo 1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067196,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067196,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName,DEW101.gfp.fastq.gz,fastq,770401542.0,13588300.0,GSM3067196 r11,0:56.70,A:252451711;C:161581601;G:188319243;T:168047500;N:1487,56,,,,252451711,161581601,188319243,168047500,1487,SRX3841325,SRS3087485,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.00572,,0.00021,,0.99912,,0.78671,,61,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47817,SRR11699722,SRX3841325,SRS3087485,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 1,GSM3067196,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 1,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067196,GSM3067196: TracerSeq Embryo 1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067196,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067196,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName,DEW102.gfp.fastq.gz,fastq,930082189.0,16450240.0,GSM3067196 r12,0:56.54,A:307009540;C:193290503;G:225634898;T:204145591;N:1657,56,,,,307009540,193290503,225634898,204145591,1657,SRX3841325,SRS3087485,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.00499,,0.00023,,0.99908,,0.82519,,61,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47818,SRR11699723,SRX3841325,SRS3087485,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 1,GSM3067196,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 1,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067196,GSM3067196: TracerSeq Embryo 1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067196,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067196,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName,DEW103.gfp.fastq.gz,fastq,1127167312.0,19917784.0,GSM3067196 r13,0:56.59,A:373217299;C:236443835;G:273368582;T:244135449;N:2147,56,,,,373217299,236443835,273368582,244135449,2147,SRX3841325,SRS3087485,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.00429,,0.00014,,0.99922,,0.82,,60,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47819,SRR11699724,SRX3841325,SRS3087485,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,TracerSeq Embryo 1,GSM3067196,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,TracerSeq Embryo 1,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:AB|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:embryos injected with TracerSeq library and Tol2 transposase mRNA at xxx cell stage|genotype:wild type,GSM3067196,GSM3067196: TracerSeq Embryo 1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067196,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067196,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName,DEW104.gfp.fastq.gz,fastq,975575896.0,17282185.0,GSM3067196 r14,0:56.45,A:321010798;C:205573092;G:237075384;T:211914717;N:1905,56,,,,321010798,205573092,237075384,211914717,1905,SRX3841325,SRS3087485,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.0035,,8e-05,,0.99924,,0.83208,,61,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47820,SRR6890870,SRX3841324,SRS3087484,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,Zebrafish Embryos 24hpf,GSM3067195,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:TU|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,Zebrafish Embryos 24hpf,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:TU|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,GSM3067195,GSM3067195: Zebrafish Embryos 24hpf; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067195,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067195,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW021.fastq.gz,fastq,2019482704.0,60636489.0,GSM3067195 r1,0:33.30,A:493417632;C:419033159;G:432871824;T:674158736;N:1353,33,,,,493417632,419033159,432871824,674158736,1353,SRX3841324,SRS3087484,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.82488,,0.11082,,0.78522,,0.51753,,34,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47821,SRR6890871,SRX3841324,SRS3087484,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,Zebrafish Embryos 24hpf,GSM3067195,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:TU|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,Zebrafish Embryos 24hpf,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:TU|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,GSM3067195,GSM3067195: Zebrafish Embryos 24hpf; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067195,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067195,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW052.fastq.gz,fastq,1757215612.0,52765096.0,GSM3067195 r2,0:33.30,A:441169837;C:344094059;G:363706881;T:608242069;N:2766,33,,,,441169837,344094059,363706881,608242069,2766,SRX3841324,SRS3087484,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.83362,,0.12368,,0.78553,,0.52928,,33,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47822,SRR6890872,SRX3841324,SRS3087484,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,Zebrafish Embryos 24hpf,GSM3067195,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:TU|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,Zebrafish Embryos 24hpf,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:TU|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,GSM3067195,GSM3067195: Zebrafish Embryos 24hpf; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067195,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067195,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW053.fastq.gz,fastq,1821864281.0,54670237.0,GSM3067195 r3,,,,,,,,,,,,SRX3841324,SRS3087484,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.82644,,0.12187,,0.78784,,0.52385,,33,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47823,SRR6890873,SRX3841324,SRS3087484,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,Zebrafish Embryos 24hpf,GSM3067195,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:TU|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,Zebrafish Embryos 24hpf,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:TU|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,GSM3067195,GSM3067195: Zebrafish Embryos 24hpf; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067195,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067195,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW054.fastq.gz,fastq,1678567945.0,50389624.0,GSM3067195 r4,0:33.31,A:409485468;C:338736084;G:352566121;T:577777533;N:2739,33,,,,409485468,338736084,352566121,577777533,2739,SRX3841324,SRS3087484,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.84082,,0.12109,,0.78744,,0.5204,,33,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47824,SRR6890874,SRX3841324,SRS3087484,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,Zebrafish Embryos 24hpf,GSM3067195,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:TU|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,Zebrafish Embryos 24hpf,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:TU|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,GSM3067195,GSM3067195: Zebrafish Embryos 24hpf; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067195,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067195,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW055.fastq.gz,fastq,1767167982.0,53040354.0,GSM3067195 r5,0:33.32,A:434649073;C:352847211;G:367753051;T:611915672;N:2975,33,,,,434649073,352847211,367753051,611915672,2975,SRX3841324,SRS3087484,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.83659,,0.12547,,0.78626,,0.51721,,31,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47825,SRR6890875,SRX3841324,SRS3087484,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,Zebrafish Embryos 24hpf,GSM3067195,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:TU|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,Zebrafish Embryos 24hpf,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:TU|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,GSM3067195,GSM3067195: Zebrafish Embryos 24hpf; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067195,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067195,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW056.fastq.gz,fastq,1848811670.0,55500253.0,GSM3067195 r6,0:33.31,A:454979688;C:370746083;G:384432449;T:638650390;N:3060,33,,,,454979688,370746083,384432449,638650390,3060,SRX3841324,SRS3087484,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.83588,,0.12238,,0.78723,,0.51497,,34,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47826,SRR6890876,SRX3841324,SRS3087484,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,Zebrafish Embryos 24hpf,GSM3067195,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:TU|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,Zebrafish Embryos 24hpf,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:TU|developmental stage:24hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,GSM3067195,GSM3067195: Zebrafish Embryos 24hpf; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067195,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067195,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW057.fastq.gz,fastq,1748505537.0,52490191.0,GSM3067195 r7,0:33.31,A:445047455;C:338487369;G:357051616;T:607916307;N:2790,33,,,,445047455,338487369,357051616,607916307,2790,SRX3841324,SRS3087484,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.82436,,0.11709,,0.79192,,0.50453,,33,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47827,SRR6890863,SRX3841323,SRS3087483,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,Zebrafish Embryos 18hpf,GSM3067194,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:TU|developmental stage:18hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,Zebrafish Embryos 18hpf,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:TU|developmental stage:18hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,GSM3067194,GSM3067194: Zebrafish Embryos 18hpf; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067194,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067194,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW001.fastq.gz,fastq,5964444855.0,154387997.0,GSM3067194 r1,0:38.63,A:1472956070;C:1228455711;G:1338025807;T:1924940927;N:66340,38,,,,1472956070,1228455711,1338025807,1924940927,66340,SRX3841323,SRS3087483,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.90322,,0.12802,,0.78449,,0.5166,,32,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Segmentation,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47828,SRR6890864,SRX3841323,SRS3087483,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,Zebrafish Embryos 18hpf,GSM3067194,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:TU|developmental stage:18hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,Zebrafish Embryos 18hpf,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:TU|developmental stage:18hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,GSM3067194,GSM3067194: Zebrafish Embryos 18hpf; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067194,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067194,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW003.fastq.gz,fastq,10762044173.0,282099745.0,GSM3067194 r2,0:38.15,A:2863738417;C:2156355507;G:2317056975;T:3424778770;N:114504,38,,,,2863738417,2156355507,2317056975,3424778770,114504,SRX3841323,SRS3087483,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.87127,,0.08766,,0.79833,,0.51556,,29,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Segmentation,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47829,SRR6890865,SRX3841323,SRS3087483,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,Zebrafish Embryos 18hpf,GSM3067194,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:TU|developmental stage:18hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,Zebrafish Embryos 18hpf,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:TU|developmental stage:18hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,GSM3067194,GSM3067194: Zebrafish Embryos 18hpf; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067194,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067194,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW012.fastq.gz,fastq,2160282606.0,60764540.0,GSM3067194 r3,0:35.55,A:540267067;C:424959324;G:475172425;T:719883014;N:776,35,,,,540267067,424959324,475172425,719883014,776,SRX3841323,SRS3087483,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.89224,,0.11121,,0.78681,,0.49218,,16,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Segmentation,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47830,SRR6890866,SRX3841323,SRS3087483,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,Zebrafish Embryos 18hpf,GSM3067194,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:TU|developmental stage:18hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,Zebrafish Embryos 18hpf,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:TU|developmental stage:18hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,GSM3067194,GSM3067194: Zebrafish Embryos 18hpf; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067194,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067194,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW038.fastq.gz,fastq,2501392133.0,74952238.0,GSM3067194 r4,0:33.37,A:588874023;C:505543466;G:528398121;T:878574824;N:1699,33,,,,588874023,505543466,528398121,878574824,1699,SRX3841323,SRS3087483,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.85776,,0.1437,,0.78287,,0.51179,,34,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Segmentation,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47831,SRR6890867,SRX3841323,SRS3087483,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,Zebrafish Embryos 18hpf,GSM3067194,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:TU|developmental stage:18hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,Zebrafish Embryos 18hpf,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:TU|developmental stage:18hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,GSM3067194,GSM3067194: Zebrafish Embryos 18hpf; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067194,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067194,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW039.fastq.gz,fastq,2590149863.0,77584377.0,GSM3067194 r5,0:33.38,A:606121706;C:527691833;G:552446644;T:903887707;N:1973,33,,,,606121706,527691833,552446644,903887707,1973,SRX3841323,SRS3087483,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.8556,,0.14432,,0.78466,,0.52334,,33,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Segmentation,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47832,SRR6890868,SRX3841323,SRS3087483,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,Zebrafish Embryos 18hpf,GSM3067194,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:TU|developmental stage:18hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,Zebrafish Embryos 18hpf,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:TU|developmental stage:18hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,GSM3067194,GSM3067194: Zebrafish Embryos 18hpf; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067194,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067194,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW040.fastq.gz,fastq,1355757822.0,40622007.0,GSM3067194 r6,0:33.37,A:317774317;C:272430840;G:291175247;T:474376465;N:953,33,,,,317774317,272430840,291175247,474376465,953,SRX3841323,SRS3087483,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.85879,,0.14444,,0.78052,,0.51168,,34,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Segmentation,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47833,SRR6890869,SRX3841323,SRS3087483,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,Zebrafish Embryos 18hpf,GSM3067194,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:TU|developmental stage:18hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,Zebrafish Embryos 18hpf,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:TU|developmental stage:18hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,GSM3067194,GSM3067194: Zebrafish Embryos 18hpf; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067194,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067194,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW041.fastq.gz,fastq,2377609297.0,71217226.0,GSM3067194 r7,0:33.39,A:557520223;C:479488603;G:506743618;T:833855136;N:1717,33,,,,557520223,479488603,506743618,833855136,1717,SRX3841323,SRS3087483,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.8596,,0.14974,,0.77869,,0.50763,,34,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Segmentation,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47834,SRR6890859,SRX3841322,SRS3087482,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,Zebrafish Embryos 14hpf,GSM3067193,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:TU|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,Zebrafish Embryos 14hpf,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:TU|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,GSM3067193,GSM3067193: Zebrafish Embryos 14hpf; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067193,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067193,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW011.fastq.gz,fastq,1783957341.0,50224064.0,GSM3067193 r1,0:35.52,A:446335050;C:346598253;G:387688911;T:603334543;N:584,35,,,,446335050,346598253,387688911,603334543,584,SRX3841322,SRS3087482,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.89079,,0.12469,,0.79137,,0.48967,,34,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Segmentation,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47835,SRR6890860,SRX3841322,SRS3087482,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,Zebrafish Embryos 14hpf,GSM3067193,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:TU|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,Zebrafish Embryos 14hpf,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:TU|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,GSM3067193,GSM3067193: Zebrafish Embryos 14hpf; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067193,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067193,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW035.fastq.gz,fastq,2511325160.0,75228701.0,GSM3067193 r2,0:33.38,A:595180535;C:506267676;G:529233170;T:880641896;N:1883,33,,,,595180535,506267676,529233170,880641896,1883,SRX3841322,SRS3087482,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.85303,,0.1467,,0.79198,,0.5082,,23,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Segmentation,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47836,SRR6890861,SRX3841322,SRS3087482,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,Zebrafish Embryos 14hpf,GSM3067193,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:TU|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,Zebrafish Embryos 14hpf,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:TU|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,GSM3067193,GSM3067193: Zebrafish Embryos 14hpf; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067193,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067193,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW036.fastq.gz,fastq,2549967719.0,76368280.0,GSM3067193 r3,0:33.39,A:593754908;C:518473002;G:538552208;T:899185771;N:1830,33,,,,593754908,518473002,538552208,899185771,1830,SRX3841322,SRS3087482,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.85633,,0.14916,,0.79385,,0.52614,,34,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Segmentation,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47837,SRR6890862,SRX3841322,SRS3087482,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,Zebrafish Embryos 14hpf,GSM3067193,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:TU|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,Zebrafish Embryos 14hpf,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:TU|developmental stage:14hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,GSM3067193,GSM3067193: Zebrafish Embryos 14hpf; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067193,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067193,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW037.fastq.gz,fastq,2477774899.0,74187211.0,GSM3067193 r4,0:33.40,A:578365312;C:501416585;G:519884899;T:878106212;N:1891,33,,,,578365312,501416585,519884899,878106212,1891,SRX3841322,SRS3087482,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.85414,,0.15107,,0.79202,,0.52285,,33,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Segmentation,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47838,SRR6890855,SRX3841321,SRS3087481,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,Zebrafish Embryos 10hpf,GSM3067192,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:TU|developmental stage:10hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,Zebrafish Embryos 10hpf,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:TU|developmental stage:10hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,GSM3067192,GSM3067192: Zebrafish Embryos 10hpf; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067192,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067192,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW010.fastq.gz,fastq,2110862021.0,59408212.0,GSM3067192 r1,0:35.53,A:527302725;C:408047237;G:458389764;T:717121584;N:711,35,,,,527302725,408047237,458389764,717121584,711,SRX3841321,SRS3087481,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.88725,,0.12485,,0.79916,,0.50249,,35,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Gastrula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47839,SRR6890856,SRX3841321,SRS3087481,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,Zebrafish Embryos 10hpf,GSM3067192,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:TU|developmental stage:10hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,Zebrafish Embryos 10hpf,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:TU|developmental stage:10hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,GSM3067192,GSM3067192: Zebrafish Embryos 10hpf; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067192,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067192,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW032.fastq.gz,fastq,1690310046.0,50614131.0,GSM3067192 r2,0:33.40,A:392480786;C:340035561;G:356671545;T:601120887;N:1267,33,,,,392480786,340035561,356671545,601120887,1267,SRX3841321,SRS3087481,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.85214,,0.13084,,0.80387,,0.51566,,34,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Gastrula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47840,SRR6890857,SRX3841321,SRS3087481,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,Zebrafish Embryos 10hpf,GSM3067192,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:TU|developmental stage:10hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,Zebrafish Embryos 10hpf,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:TU|developmental stage:10hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,GSM3067192,GSM3067192: Zebrafish Embryos 10hpf; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067192,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067192,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW033.fastq.gz,fastq,1715874376.0,51389870.0,GSM3067192 r3,0:33.39,A:402622060;C:341051995;G:362643647;T:609555459;N:1215,33,,,,402622060,341051995,362643647,609555459,1215,SRX3841321,SRS3087481,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.85353,,0.13375,,0.8029,,0.52106,,34,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Gastrula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47841,SRR6890858,SRX3841321,SRS3087481,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,Zebrafish Embryos 10hpf,GSM3067192,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:TU|developmental stage:10hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,Zebrafish Embryos 10hpf,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:TU|developmental stage:10hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,GSM3067192,GSM3067192: Zebrafish Embryos 10hpf; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067192,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067192,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW034.fastq.gz,fastq,1723859055.0,51625754.0,GSM3067192 r4,0:33.39,A:402083188;C:343192837;G:366312678;T:612269130;N:1222,33,,,,402083188,343192837,366312678,612269130,1222,SRX3841321,SRS3087481,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.85321,,0.13421,,0.80426,,0.52915,,33,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Gastrula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47842,SRR6890851,SRX3841320,SRS3087480,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,Zebrafish Embryos 8hpf,GSM3067191,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:TU|developmental stage:08hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,Zebrafish Embryos 8hpf,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:TU|developmental stage:08hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,GSM3067191,GSM3067191: Zebrafish Embryos 8hpf; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067191,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067191,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW046.fastq.gz,fastq,1702483582.0,51072575.0,GSM3067191 r1,0:33.33,A:419022097;C:323609574;G:337964317;T:621884823;N:2771,33,,,,419022097,323609574,337964317,621884823,2771,SRX3841320,SRS3087480,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.8324,,0.17303,,0.81801,,0.54866,,34,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Gastrula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47843,SRR6890852,SRX3841320,SRS3087480,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,Zebrafish Embryos 8hpf,GSM3067191,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:TU|developmental stage:08hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,Zebrafish Embryos 8hpf,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:TU|developmental stage:08hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,GSM3067191,GSM3067191: Zebrafish Embryos 8hpf; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067191,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067191,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW047.fastq.gz,fastq,1788403190.0,53653761.0,GSM3067191 r2,0:33.33,A:448532000;C:330949061;G:348064862;T:660854395;N:2872,33,,,,448532000,330949061,348064862,660854395,2872,SRX3841320,SRS3087480,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.82969,,0.16961,,0.81832,,0.5461,,33,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Gastrula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47844,SRR6890853,SRX3841320,SRS3087480,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,Zebrafish Embryos 8hpf,GSM3067191,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:TU|developmental stage:08hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,Zebrafish Embryos 8hpf,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:TU|developmental stage:08hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,GSM3067191,GSM3067191: Zebrafish Embryos 8hpf; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067191,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067191,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW048.fastq.gz,fastq,1723652489.0,51707851.0,GSM3067191 r3,0:33.33,A:431207220;C:320830082;G:340076335;T:631536024;N:2828,33,,,,431207220,320830082,340076335,631536024,2828,SRX3841320,SRS3087480,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.82925,,0.17248,,0.81803,,0.5504,,34,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Gastrula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47845,SRR6890854,SRX3841320,SRS3087480,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,Zebrafish Embryos 8hpf,GSM3067191,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:TU|developmental stage:08hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,Zebrafish Embryos 8hpf,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:TU|developmental stage:08hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,GSM3067191,GSM3067191: Zebrafish Embryos 8hpf; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067191,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067191,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW049.fastq.gz,fastq,1689373817.0,50673079.0,GSM3067191 r4,0:33.34,A:413427546;C:320409992;G:334119220;T:621414280;N:2779,33,,,,413427546,320409992,334119220,621414280,2779,SRX3841320,SRS3087480,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.83512,,0.16614,,0.81903,,0.54045,,34,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Gastrula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47846,SRR6890847,SRX3841319,SRS3087479,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,Zebrafish Embryos 6hpf,GSM3067190,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:TU|developmental stage:06hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,Zebrafish Embryos 6hpf,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:TU|developmental stage:06hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,GSM3067190,GSM3067190: Zebrafish Embryos 6hpf; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067190,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067190,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW042.fastq.gz,fastq,1568138624.0,47031488.0,GSM3067190 r1,0:33.34,A:383645031;C:295130721;G:309738139;T:579622263;N:2470,33,,,,383645031,295130721,309738139,579622263,2470,SRX3841319,SRS3087479,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.83316,,0.14754,,0.80628,,0.55449,,34,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Gastrula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47847,SRR6890848,SRX3841319,SRS3087479,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,Zebrafish Embryos 6hpf,GSM3067190,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:TU|developmental stage:06hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,Zebrafish Embryos 6hpf,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:TU|developmental stage:06hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,GSM3067190,GSM3067190: Zebrafish Embryos 6hpf; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067190,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067190,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW043.fastq.gz,fastq,1813251144.0,54390933.0,GSM3067190 r2,0:33.34,A:452137395;C:336059336;G:357138872;T:667912590;N:2951,33,,,,452137395,336059336,357138872,667912590,2951,SRX3841319,SRS3087479,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.83173,,0.14839,,0.80874,,0.54878,,33,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Gastrula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47848,SRR6890849,SRX3841319,SRS3087479,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,Zebrafish Embryos 6hpf,GSM3067190,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:TU|developmental stage:06hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,Zebrafish Embryos 6hpf,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:TU|developmental stage:06hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,GSM3067190,GSM3067190: Zebrafish Embryos 6hpf; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067190,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067190,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW044.fastq.gz,fastq,1562214573.0,46906051.0,GSM3067190 r3,0:33.31,A:387099457;C:290021123;G:306440621;T:578650950;N:2422,33,,,,387099457,290021123,306440621,578650950,2422,SRX3841319,SRS3087479,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.8317,,0.14852,,0.80693,,0.54447,,33,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Gastrula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47849,SRR6890850,SRX3841319,SRS3087479,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,Zebrafish Embryos 6hpf,GSM3067190,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:TU|developmental stage:06hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,Zebrafish Embryos 6hpf,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:TU|developmental stage:06hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,GSM3067190,GSM3067190: Zebrafish Embryos 6hpf; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067190,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067190,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW045.fastq.gz,fastq,2495609024.0,74858057.0,GSM3067190 r4,0:33.34,A:622971438;C:464022853;G:480774815;T:927835940;N:3978,33,,,,622971438,464022853,480774815,927835940,3978,SRX3841319,SRS3087479,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.82948,,0.1439,,0.81132,,0.55832,,34,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Gastrula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47850,SRR6890845,SRX3841318,SRS3087478,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,Zebrafish Embryos 4hpf,GSM3067189,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:TU|developmental stage:04hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,Zebrafish Embryos 4hpf,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:TU|developmental stage:04hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,GSM3067189,GSM3067189: Zebrafish Embryos 4hpf; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067189,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067189,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW050.fastq.gz,fastq,2094113704.0,62868338.0,GSM3067189 r1,0:33.31,A:527011614;C:422792400;G:431192702;T:713113521;N:3467,33,,,,527011614,422792400,431192702,713113521,3467,SRX3841318,SRS3087478,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.84951,,0.13721,,0.78397,,0.63113,,33,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 47851,SRR6890846,SRX3841318,SRS3087478,SRP136369,PRJNA445487,Systematic mapping of cell state trajectories cell lineage and perturbations in the zebrafish embryo using single cell transcriptomics,GSE112294,Transcriptome Analysis,High throughput mapping of cellular differentiation hierarchies from single cell data promises to empower systematic interrogations of vertebrate development and disease. Here we applied single cell RNA sequencing to >92 000 cells from zebrafish embryos during the first day of development. Using a graph based approach we mapped a cell state landscape that describes axis patterning germ layer formation and organogenesis. We tested how clonally related cells traverse this landscape by developing a transposon based barcoding approach “TracerSeq” for reconstructing single cell lineage histories. Clonally related cells were often restricted by the state landscape including a case in which two independent lineages converge on similar fates. Cell fates remained restricted to this landscape in chordin deficient embryos. We provide web based resources for further analysis of the single cell data. Overall design: Single cell mRNA sequencing of zebrafish embryonic cells. Samples1 7: Single cell libraries from untreated embryos 4 hpf 24 hpf Samples8 12: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with TracerSeq lineage cassette at the 1 cell stage. Samples13 18: Single cell libraries from embryos injected with sgRNA + Cas9 at the 1 cell stage.,,pubmed:29700229,,Zebrafish Embryos 4hpf,GSM3067189,,tissue:Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells|strain:TU|developmental stage:04hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,Zebrafish Embryos 4hpf,"inDrops FASTQ files were demultiplexed using a custom python pipeline as previously described see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017 and https://github.com/indrops/. Each sequencing spot is associated with a single biological read and 1 3 technical reads depending on the specific inDrops library preparation chemistry used. FASTQs DEW001 DEW003 used V1 chemistry in which read2 is the biological read and read1 is the metadata read. DEW010 DEW057 used V2 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read and read2 is the metadata read. DEW101 208 used V3 chemistry in which read1 is the biological read read2 carries the first half of the cell barcode read3 carries the library index and read4 carries the second half of the cell barcode and the UMI. Sequencing reads were first sorted according to sample of origin; Individual samples were then formatted as a single demultiplexed FASTQ in which single cell and UMI barcodes for each read are listed in the header. These FASTQ files are deposited in NCBI SRA and can be used to resume the inDrops.py read processing pipeline at step 2 ""Identify abundant barcodes"" see https://github.com/indrops/. Each cDNA read was trimmed using Trimomatic version 0.32; parameters: LEADING:28 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:16. Cell specific barcodes for each cDNA read were then matched against a set of pre determined barcodes. Up to two nucleotide mismatch errors were corrected; other reads were discarded. cDNA reads were then aligned to a zebrafish transcriptome using Bowtie version 1.1.1 parameters: n 1 l 15 e 200 m 200 best strata a. The reference transcriptome was built from the zebrafish GRCz10 genome assembly Accesion: GCF 000002035.5.Mapped reads were then processed into counts of UMI filtered transcripts per gene. UMI counts matrices were filtered to exclude cell barcodes associated with low numbers of reads. This determination was made by manually inspecting a weighted histogram of UMI counts for each cell barcode and thresholding only the top 95% of the largest and often the only mode of the distribution. UMI counts matrices originating from the same biological sample were combined into a single table. UMI counts were adjusted by a total counts normalization. For TracerSeq embryos inDrops FASTQ files generated from GFP targeted sequencing libraries were demultiplexed as described above. These FASTQ files were then parsed to generate TracerVSCellBarcodes tables using custom Matlab scripts see: https://github.com/wagnerde/TracerSeq. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: Raw UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 Normalized UMI filtered counts csv. Matrix rows are transcripts columns are single cells. Column headers are in the following format: LibraryName CellBarcodePart1 CellBarcodePart2 ClusterIDs txt. An array of clusterID assignments for each cell column in the associated CSV tables ClusterNames csv. A table of annotations for each ClusterID. Convert DEW to SRR csv. A table for converting between DEW and NCBI library names. CellTracerCounts csv. A table where each row is a unique TracerSeq transcript barcode; column1: inDrops cell barcode; column2: TracerSeq clone # assignment; column3: corrected TracerSeq barcode sequence; column4: UMI counts.",Zebrafish Embryo Dissociated Cells,,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,,strain:TU|developmental stage:04hpf|treatment:untreated embryos|genotype:wild type,GSM3067189,GSM3067189: Zebrafish Embryos 4hpf; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3067189,,1,Zebrafish embryos were incubated to the indicated times post fertilization and chorions were removed by incubating in 1mg/mL Pronase Sigma P5147 1G for 3 4 min followed by washing in 0.3X Danieau Buffer. [10X Danieau Buffer = 174 mM NaCl 2.1 mM KCl 1.2 mM MgSO4 1.8 mM CaNO32 15 mM HEPES pH 7.6]. Dissociation of embryonic tissues was performed similarly as previously described Manoli & Driever Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2012 with the following specifications. Wild type and CRISPR targeted samples were each prepared from 20 100 embryos. Embryo tissues were triturated to homogeneity in 1 5mL FACSmax cell dissociation solution Genlantis T200100 and incubated for 4 5 minutes at room temperature. Cells were then filtered through a 40μm cell strainer mesh Fisher 352340 and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 310g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X DPBS no Ca/Mg Life Technologies 14190 144 containing 1% BSA Sigma A3311 100G and subjected to 2 3 additional rounds of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing cells were resuspended in 0.5% BSA / DPBS containing 18% optiprep density medium Sigma D1556 250ML. Cell density was quantified manually using INCYTO™ C Chip™ Disposable Hemacytometers Fisher 22 600 100 and adjusted to 100 000 cells per mL. For single embryo dissociations all FACSmax and wash volumes were reduced to a volume 0.5 mL and were carried out in 0.5mL LoBind microcentrifuge tubes Eppendorf 022431005 that had been pre coated with 10% BSA/DPBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Single cell transcriptomes were then barcoded using the inDrops platform as previously described Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017. Following the within droplet reverse transcription step emulsions were split into batches of approximately 1 000 2 000 cells frozen at 80C and subsequently processed as individual RNA seq libraries. Single cell RNA Seq libraries were prepared using a protocol customized for the inDrops platform see Zilionis et al. Nature Protocols 2017,GEO Accession:GSM3067189,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP136369,,loader:fastq load.py|options: appendBCtoName platform=Illumina,DEW051.fastq.gz,fastq,2180698840.0,65470578.0,GSM3067189 r2,0:33.31,A:552236143;C:443942730;G:453015797;T:731500517;N:3653,33,,,,552236143,443942730,453015797,731500517,3653,SRX3841318,SRS3087478,SRA672434,GEO,"Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School",1,0.84649,,0.12592,,0.78295,,0.64894,,34,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,indrops,,United States,2018-03-23,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures