rowid,run.accession,experiment.accession,sample.accession,study.accession,bioproject,study.title,study.alias,study.type,study.abstract,study.attributes,study.PMIDs,sample.description,sample.title,sample.alias,sample.centername,sample.attributes,GEOsample.title,GEOsample.dataprocessing,GEOsample.source,GEOsample.treatmentprotocol,GEOsample.extractprotocol,GEOsample.growthprotocol,GEOsample.characteristics,GEOsample.accession,experiment.title,experiment.alias,experiment.library_name,experiment.design_description,experiment.library_construction_protocol,experiment.attributes,experiment.library_strategy,experiment.library_source,experiment.library_selection,experiment.library_layout,experiment.platform,experiment.instrument_model,experiment.spot_descriptor,experiment.study_ref,run.title,run.attributes,run.filename,run.semantic_name,run.total_bases,run.total_spots,run.alias,run.read_lengths,run.base_counts,run.r1_length,run.r2_length,run.r3_length,run.r4_length,run.Acount,run.Ccount,run.Gcount,run.Tcount,run.Ncount,run.experiment,run.pool_member,submission.accession,submission.srasource,submission.bioprojectsource,seqdetective.n_mates,seqdetective.mapping_rate.mate1,seqdetective.mapping_rate.mate2,seqdetective.nofeature_rate.mate1,seqdetective.nofeature_rate.mate2,seqdetective.sparsity.mate1,seqdetective.sparsity.mate2,seqdetective.pos_strand_rate.mate1,seqdetective.pos_strand_rate.mate2,seqdetective.readlen.mate1,seqdetective.readlen.mate2,seqdetective.judgement.mate1,seqdetective.judgement.mate2,seqdetective.judgement.reason,platform_family,instrument_generation,read_bias,selection_class,prep_kit,sc_or_bulk,tech_class,technology,tech_variant,submission.bioprojectsource.country,earliest_date,devstage_curation,devstage_curation_coarse,tissue_curation,tissue_curation_coarse 10060,ERR4795364,ERX4665135,ERS5281176,ERP124847,PRJEB41113,Hand2 delineates mesothelium progenitors and is reactivated in mesothelioma,E-MTAB-9727,Transcriptome Analysis,The mesothelium forms epithelial membranes that line the bodies cavities and surround the internal organs. Mesothelia widely contribute to organ homeostasis and regeneration and their dysregulation can result in congenital anomalies of the viscera ventral wall defects and mesothelioma tumors. Nonetheless the embryonic ontogeny and developmental regulation of mesothelium formation has remained uncharted. Here we combine genetic lineage tracing in toto live imaging and single cell transcriptomics in zebrafish to track mesothelial progenitor origins from the lateral plate mesoderm LPM. Our single cell analysis uncovers a post gastrulation gene expression signature centered on hand2 that delineates distinct progenitor populations within the forming LPM. Combining gene expression analysis and imaging of transgenic reporter zebrafish embryos we chart the origin of mesothelial progenitors to the lateral most hand2 expressing LPM and confirm evolutionary conservation in mouse. Our time lapse imaging of transgenic hand2 reporter embryos captures zebrafish mesothelium formation documenting the coordinated cell movements that form pericardium and visceral and parietal peritoneum. We establish that the primordial germ cells migrate associated with the forming mesothelium as ventral migration boundary. Functionally hand2 mutants fail to close the ventral mesothelium due to perturbed migration of mesothelium progenitors. Analyzing mouse and human mesothelioma tumors hypothesized to emerge from transformed mesothelium we find de novo expression of LPM associated transcription factors and in particular of Hand2 indicating the re initiation of a developmental transcriptional program in mesothelioma. Taken together our work outlines a genetic and developmental signature of mesothelial origins centered around Hand2 contributing to our understanding of mesothelial pathologies and mesothelioma.,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2022 01 14|ENA LAST UPDATE:2022 01 14,,Protocols: Wildtype stain and drl:mCherry positive zebrafish embryos were grown until tailbud stage and chorions were removed by incubating in 1 mg/mL Pronase Roche followed by washing in E3 medium. Around 300 embryos were used to generate the sample. The E3 medium was replaced by 1X PBS and the embryos were stored on ice until further processing. The embryos were dissociated using 2 mg/mL collagenase IV Worthington in DMEM high glucose 4.5g/l and NaHCO3 without xxx glutamine and sodium pyruvate Sigma Aldrich and incubated for 5 min in a water bath at 37oC. The embryonic tissues were triturated into a single cell suspension by pipetting carefully up and down. When the embryos were not yet dissociated sufficiently they were incubated for another 5 min. Cells were filtered through a 35 μm cell strainer Falcon round bottom tubes with cell strainer cap and centrifuged at 6000 rpm for 30 sec. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X HBSS Gibco containing 2% FBS and subjected to an additional round of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing the cells were resuspended in 1X PBS. drl:mCherry positive cells were sorted using a FACS Aria III cell sorter BD Bioscience. Cells were gated based on size and forward scattering to exclude debris and doublets. The gating for the negative population was determined based on wildtype tailbud staged embryos. See also Figure S2 for gate setting. The SORTseq single cell RNA sequencing protocol was carried out as described previously Muraro et al. 2016. Live mCherry positive single cells were sorted in four 384 well plates BioRad containing 5 μl of CEL Seq2 primer solution in mineral oil 24 bp polyT stretch a 4 bp random molecular barcode UMI a cell specific barcode the 5′Illumina TruSeq small RNA kit adaptor and a T7 promoter provided by Single Cell Discoveries. post sorting the plates were immediately placed on ice and stored at −80°C. In brief ERCC Spike in RNA 0.02 μL of 1:50000 dilution was added to each well before cell lysis with heat shocking. Reverse transcription and second strand synthesis reagents were dispensed using the Nanodrop II GC biotech. post generation of cDNA from the original mRNA all cells from one plate were pooled and the pooled sample was amplified linearly with in vitro transcription. The amplified RNA was then reverse transcribed to cDNA using a random hexamer primers Hashimshony et al. 2016. To generate sequencing libraries RPI series index primers were used for library PCR.,Sample 4,E MTAB 9727:Sample 4,,isolate:not applicable|organism:Danio rerio|sex:mixed|age:10|developmental stage:tailbud stage|organism part:lateral plate mesoderm plate|genotype:drl:mCherry|ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2021 04 01|ENA LAST UPDATE:2021 09 01,,,,,,,,,NextSeq 500 sequencing; Hand2 delineates mesothelium progenitors and is reactivated in mesothelioma,E MTAB 9727:Sample 4 s,Sample 4 s,Hand2 delineates mesothelium progenitors and is reactivated in mesothelioma,Wildtype stain and drl:mCherry positive zebrafish embryos were grown until tailbud stage and chorions were removed by incubating in 1 mg/mL Pronase Roche followed by washing in E3 medium. Around 300 embryos were used to generate the sample. The E3 medium was replaced by 1X PBS and the embryos were stored on ice until further processing. The embryos were dissociated using 2 mg/mL collagenase IV Worthington in DMEM high glucose 4.5g/l and NaHCO3 without xxx glutamine and sodium pyruvate Sigma Aldrich and incubated for 5 min in a water bath at 37oC. The embryonic tissues were triturated into a single cell suspension by pipetting carefully up and down. When the embryos were not yet dissociated sufficiently they were incubated for another 5 min. Cells were filtered through a 35 μm cell strainer Falcon round bottom tubes with cell strainer cap and centrifuged at 6000 rpm for 30 sec. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X HBSS Gibco containing 2% FBS and subjected to an additional round of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing the cells were resuspended in 1X PBS. drl:mCherry positive cells were sorted using a FACS Aria III cell sorter BD Bioscience. Cells were gated based on size and forward scattering to exclude debris and doublets. The gating for the negative population was determined based on wildtype tailbud staged embryos. See also Figure S2 for gate setting. The SORTseq single cell RNA sequencing protocol was carried out as described previously Muraro et al. 2016. Live mCherry positive single cells were sorted in four 384 well plates BioRad containing 5 μl of CEL Seq2 primer solution in mineral oil 24 bp polyT stretch a 4 bp random molecular barcode UMI a cell specific barcode the 5′Illumina TruSeq small RNA kit adaptor and a T7 promoter provided by Single Cell Discoveries. post sorting the plates were immediately placed on ice and stored at −80°C. In brief ERCC Spike in RNA 0.02 μL of 1:50000 dilution was added to each well before cell lysis with heat shocking. Reverse transcription and second strand synthesis reagents were dispensed using the Nanodrop II GC biotech. post generation of cDNA from the original mRNA all cells from one plate were pooled and the pooled sample was amplified linearly with in vitro transcription. The amplified RNA was then reverse transcribed to cDNA using a random hexamer primers Hashimshony et al. 2016. To generate sequencing libraries RPI series index primers were used for library PCR.,Experimental Factor: replicate:lateral plate mesoderm plate 4,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,RANDOM,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,ERP124847,NextSeq 500 sequencing; Hand2 delineates mesothelium progenitors and is reactivated in mesothelioma,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2022 01 14|ENA LAST UPDATE:2022 01 14,SN4_AH2TW3BGX5_S1_R1_cat.fastq.gz,fastq,5410723202.0,71707309.0,E MTAB 9727:Sample 4,0:75.46 1:0,A:1330416803;C:531269504;G:734031980;T:2814959249;N:45666,75,0,,,1330416803,531269504,734031980,2814959249,45666,ERX4665135,ERS5281176,ERA3048543,University of Zurich|European Nucleotide Archive,University of Zurich|European Nucleotide Archive,1,0.33614,,0.21532,,0.99019,,0.41002,,76,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,random_priming,trueseq,sc,single_cell_plate,celseq,,Switzerland,2021-04-01,Gastrula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 10061,ERR4795365,ERX4665135,ERS5281176,ERP124847,PRJEB41113,Hand2 delineates mesothelium progenitors and is reactivated in mesothelioma,E-MTAB-9727,Transcriptome Analysis,The mesothelium forms epithelial membranes that line the bodies cavities and surround the internal organs. Mesothelia widely contribute to organ homeostasis and regeneration and their dysregulation can result in congenital anomalies of the viscera ventral wall defects and mesothelioma tumors. Nonetheless the embryonic ontogeny and developmental regulation of mesothelium formation has remained uncharted. Here we combine genetic lineage tracing in toto live imaging and single cell transcriptomics in zebrafish to track mesothelial progenitor origins from the lateral plate mesoderm LPM. Our single cell analysis uncovers a post gastrulation gene expression signature centered on hand2 that delineates distinct progenitor populations within the forming LPM. Combining gene expression analysis and imaging of transgenic reporter zebrafish embryos we chart the origin of mesothelial progenitors to the lateral most hand2 expressing LPM and confirm evolutionary conservation in mouse. Our time lapse imaging of transgenic hand2 reporter embryos captures zebrafish mesothelium formation documenting the coordinated cell movements that form pericardium and visceral and parietal peritoneum. We establish that the primordial germ cells migrate associated with the forming mesothelium as ventral migration boundary. Functionally hand2 mutants fail to close the ventral mesothelium due to perturbed migration of mesothelium progenitors. Analyzing mouse and human mesothelioma tumors hypothesized to emerge from transformed mesothelium we find de novo expression of LPM associated transcription factors and in particular of Hand2 indicating the re initiation of a developmental transcriptional program in mesothelioma. Taken together our work outlines a genetic and developmental signature of mesothelial origins centered around Hand2 contributing to our understanding of mesothelial pathologies and mesothelioma.,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2022 01 14|ENA LAST UPDATE:2022 01 14,,Protocols: Wildtype stain and drl:mCherry positive zebrafish embryos were grown until tailbud stage and chorions were removed by incubating in 1 mg/mL Pronase Roche followed by washing in E3 medium. Around 300 embryos were used to generate the sample. The E3 medium was replaced by 1X PBS and the embryos were stored on ice until further processing. The embryos were dissociated using 2 mg/mL collagenase IV Worthington in DMEM high glucose 4.5g/l and NaHCO3 without xxx glutamine and sodium pyruvate Sigma Aldrich and incubated for 5 min in a water bath at 37oC. The embryonic tissues were triturated into a single cell suspension by pipetting carefully up and down. When the embryos were not yet dissociated sufficiently they were incubated for another 5 min. Cells were filtered through a 35 μm cell strainer Falcon round bottom tubes with cell strainer cap and centrifuged at 6000 rpm for 30 sec. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X HBSS Gibco containing 2% FBS and subjected to an additional round of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing the cells were resuspended in 1X PBS. drl:mCherry positive cells were sorted using a FACS Aria III cell sorter BD Bioscience. Cells were gated based on size and forward scattering to exclude debris and doublets. The gating for the negative population was determined based on wildtype tailbud staged embryos. See also Figure S2 for gate setting. The SORTseq single cell RNA sequencing protocol was carried out as described previously Muraro et al. 2016. Live mCherry positive single cells were sorted in four 384 well plates BioRad containing 5 μl of CEL Seq2 primer solution in mineral oil 24 bp polyT stretch a 4 bp random molecular barcode UMI a cell specific barcode the 5′Illumina TruSeq small RNA kit adaptor and a T7 promoter provided by Single Cell Discoveries. post sorting the plates were immediately placed on ice and stored at −80°C. In brief ERCC Spike in RNA 0.02 μL of 1:50000 dilution was added to each well before cell lysis with heat shocking. Reverse transcription and second strand synthesis reagents were dispensed using the Nanodrop II GC biotech. post generation of cDNA from the original mRNA all cells from one plate were pooled and the pooled sample was amplified linearly with in vitro transcription. The amplified RNA was then reverse transcribed to cDNA using a random hexamer primers Hashimshony et al. 2016. To generate sequencing libraries RPI series index primers were used for library PCR.,Sample 4,E MTAB 9727:Sample 4,,isolate:not applicable|organism:Danio rerio|sex:mixed|age:10|developmental stage:tailbud stage|organism part:lateral plate mesoderm plate|genotype:drl:mCherry|ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2021 04 01|ENA LAST UPDATE:2021 09 01,,,,,,,,,NextSeq 500 sequencing; Hand2 delineates mesothelium progenitors and is reactivated in mesothelioma,E MTAB 9727:Sample 4 s,Sample 4 s,Hand2 delineates mesothelium progenitors and is reactivated in mesothelioma,Wildtype stain and drl:mCherry positive zebrafish embryos were grown until tailbud stage and chorions were removed by incubating in 1 mg/mL Pronase Roche followed by washing in E3 medium. Around 300 embryos were used to generate the sample. The E3 medium was replaced by 1X PBS and the embryos were stored on ice until further processing. The embryos were dissociated using 2 mg/mL collagenase IV Worthington in DMEM high glucose 4.5g/l and NaHCO3 without xxx glutamine and sodium pyruvate Sigma Aldrich and incubated for 5 min in a water bath at 37oC. The embryonic tissues were triturated into a single cell suspension by pipetting carefully up and down. When the embryos were not yet dissociated sufficiently they were incubated for another 5 min. Cells were filtered through a 35 μm cell strainer Falcon round bottom tubes with cell strainer cap and centrifuged at 6000 rpm for 30 sec. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X HBSS Gibco containing 2% FBS and subjected to an additional round of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing the cells were resuspended in 1X PBS. drl:mCherry positive cells were sorted using a FACS Aria III cell sorter BD Bioscience. Cells were gated based on size and forward scattering to exclude debris and doublets. The gating for the negative population was determined based on wildtype tailbud staged embryos. See also Figure S2 for gate setting. The SORTseq single cell RNA sequencing protocol was carried out as described previously Muraro et al. 2016. Live mCherry positive single cells were sorted in four 384 well plates BioRad containing 5 μl of CEL Seq2 primer solution in mineral oil 24 bp polyT stretch a 4 bp random molecular barcode UMI a cell specific barcode the 5′Illumina TruSeq small RNA kit adaptor and a T7 promoter provided by Single Cell Discoveries. post sorting the plates were immediately placed on ice and stored at −80°C. In brief ERCC Spike in RNA 0.02 μL of 1:50000 dilution was added to each well before cell lysis with heat shocking. Reverse transcription and second strand synthesis reagents were dispensed using the Nanodrop II GC biotech. post generation of cDNA from the original mRNA all cells from one plate were pooled and the pooled sample was amplified linearly with in vitro transcription. The amplified RNA was then reverse transcribed to cDNA using a random hexamer primers Hashimshony et al. 2016. To generate sequencing libraries RPI series index primers were used for library PCR.,Experimental Factor: replicate:lateral plate mesoderm plate 4,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,RANDOM,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,ERP124847,NextSeq 500 sequencing; Hand2 delineates mesothelium progenitors and is reactivated in mesothelioma,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2022 01 14|ENA LAST UPDATE:2022 01 14,SN4_AH2TW3BGX5_S1_R2_cat.fastq.gz,fastq,5414184547.0,71707309.0,E MTAB 9727:Sample 4 1,0:0 1:75.50,A:1582938104;C:1052565419;G:1177180395;T:1600161662;N:1338967,0,75,,,1582938104,1052565419,1177180395,1600161662,1338967,ERX4665135,ERS5281176,ERA3048543,University of Zurich|European Nucleotide Archive,University of Zurich|European Nucleotide Archive,1,0.84976,,0.28521,,0.85038,,0.5124,,75,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,random_priming,trueseq,sc,single_cell_plate,celseq,,Switzerland,2021-04-01,Gastrula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 10062,ERR4795362,ERX4665134,ERS5281175,ERP124847,PRJEB41113,Hand2 delineates mesothelium progenitors and is reactivated in mesothelioma,E-MTAB-9727,Transcriptome Analysis,The mesothelium forms epithelial membranes that line the bodies cavities and surround the internal organs. Mesothelia widely contribute to organ homeostasis and regeneration and their dysregulation can result in congenital anomalies of the viscera ventral wall defects and mesothelioma tumors. Nonetheless the embryonic ontogeny and developmental regulation of mesothelium formation has remained uncharted. Here we combine genetic lineage tracing in toto live imaging and single cell transcriptomics in zebrafish to track mesothelial progenitor origins from the lateral plate mesoderm LPM. Our single cell analysis uncovers a post gastrulation gene expression signature centered on hand2 that delineates distinct progenitor populations within the forming LPM. Combining gene expression analysis and imaging of transgenic reporter zebrafish embryos we chart the origin of mesothelial progenitors to the lateral most hand2 expressing LPM and confirm evolutionary conservation in mouse. Our time lapse imaging of transgenic hand2 reporter embryos captures zebrafish mesothelium formation documenting the coordinated cell movements that form pericardium and visceral and parietal peritoneum. We establish that the primordial germ cells migrate associated with the forming mesothelium as ventral migration boundary. Functionally hand2 mutants fail to close the ventral mesothelium due to perturbed migration of mesothelium progenitors. Analyzing mouse and human mesothelioma tumors hypothesized to emerge from transformed mesothelium we find de novo expression of LPM associated transcription factors and in particular of Hand2 indicating the re initiation of a developmental transcriptional program in mesothelioma. Taken together our work outlines a genetic and developmental signature of mesothelial origins centered around Hand2 contributing to our understanding of mesothelial pathologies and mesothelioma.,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2022 01 14|ENA LAST UPDATE:2022 01 14,,Protocols: Wildtype stain and drl:mCherry positive zebrafish embryos were grown until tailbud stage and chorions were removed by incubating in 1 mg/mL Pronase Roche followed by washing in E3 medium. Around 300 embryos were used to generate the sample. The E3 medium was replaced by 1X PBS and the embryos were stored on ice until further processing. The embryos were dissociated using 2 mg/mL collagenase IV Worthington in DMEM high glucose 4.5g/l and NaHCO3 without xxx glutamine and sodium pyruvate Sigma Aldrich and incubated for 5 min in a water bath at 37oC. The embryonic tissues were triturated into a single cell suspension by pipetting carefully up and down. When the embryos were not yet dissociated sufficiently they were incubated for another 5 min. Cells were filtered through a 35 μm cell strainer Falcon round bottom tubes with cell strainer cap and centrifuged at 6000 rpm for 30 sec. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X HBSS Gibco containing 2% FBS and subjected to an additional round of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing the cells were resuspended in 1X PBS. drl:mCherry positive cells were sorted using a FACS Aria III cell sorter BD Bioscience. Cells were gated based on size and forward scattering to exclude debris and doublets. The gating for the negative population was determined based on wildtype tailbud staged embryos. See also Figure S2 for gate setting. The SORTseq single cell RNA sequencing protocol was carried out as described previously Muraro et al. 2016. Live mCherry positive single cells were sorted in four 384 well plates BioRad containing 5 μl of CEL Seq2 primer solution in mineral oil 24 bp polyT stretch a 4 bp random molecular barcode UMI a cell specific barcode the 5′Illumina TruSeq small RNA kit adaptor and a T7 promoter provided by Single Cell Discoveries. post sorting the plates were immediately placed on ice and stored at −80°C. In brief ERCC Spike in RNA 0.02 μL of 1:50000 dilution was added to each well before cell lysis with heat shocking. Reverse transcription and second strand synthesis reagents were dispensed using the Nanodrop II GC biotech. post generation of cDNA from the original mRNA all cells from one plate were pooled and the pooled sample was amplified linearly with in vitro transcription. The amplified RNA was then reverse transcribed to cDNA using a random hexamer primers Hashimshony et al. 2016. To generate sequencing libraries RPI series index primers were used for library PCR.,Sample 3,E MTAB 9727:Sample 3,,isolate:not applicable|organism:Danio rerio|sex:mixed|age:10|developmental stage:tailbud stage|organism part:lateral plate mesoderm plate|genotype:drl:mCherry|ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2021 04 01|ENA LAST UPDATE:2021 09 01,,,,,,,,,NextSeq 500 sequencing; Hand2 delineates mesothelium progenitors and is reactivated in mesothelioma,E MTAB 9727:Sample 3 s,Sample 3 s,Hand2 delineates mesothelium progenitors and is reactivated in mesothelioma,Wildtype stain and drl:mCherry positive zebrafish embryos were grown until tailbud stage and chorions were removed by incubating in 1 mg/mL Pronase Roche followed by washing in E3 medium. Around 300 embryos were used to generate the sample. The E3 medium was replaced by 1X PBS and the embryos were stored on ice until further processing. The embryos were dissociated using 2 mg/mL collagenase IV Worthington in DMEM high glucose 4.5g/l and NaHCO3 without xxx glutamine and sodium pyruvate Sigma Aldrich and incubated for 5 min in a water bath at 37oC. The embryonic tissues were triturated into a single cell suspension by pipetting carefully up and down. When the embryos were not yet dissociated sufficiently they were incubated for another 5 min. Cells were filtered through a 35 μm cell strainer Falcon round bottom tubes with cell strainer cap and centrifuged at 6000 rpm for 30 sec. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X HBSS Gibco containing 2% FBS and subjected to an additional round of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing the cells were resuspended in 1X PBS. drl:mCherry positive cells were sorted using a FACS Aria III cell sorter BD Bioscience. Cells were gated based on size and forward scattering to exclude debris and doublets. The gating for the negative population was determined based on wildtype tailbud staged embryos. See also Figure S2 for gate setting. The SORTseq single cell RNA sequencing protocol was carried out as described previously Muraro et al. 2016. Live mCherry positive single cells were sorted in four 384 well plates BioRad containing 5 μl of CEL Seq2 primer solution in mineral oil 24 bp polyT stretch a 4 bp random molecular barcode UMI a cell specific barcode the 5′Illumina TruSeq small RNA kit adaptor and a T7 promoter provided by Single Cell Discoveries. post sorting the plates were immediately placed on ice and stored at −80°C. In brief ERCC Spike in RNA 0.02 μL of 1:50000 dilution was added to each well before cell lysis with heat shocking. Reverse transcription and second strand synthesis reagents were dispensed using the Nanodrop II GC biotech. post generation of cDNA from the original mRNA all cells from one plate were pooled and the pooled sample was amplified linearly with in vitro transcription. The amplified RNA was then reverse transcribed to cDNA using a random hexamer primers Hashimshony et al. 2016. To generate sequencing libraries RPI series index primers were used for library PCR.,Experimental Factor: replicate:lateral plate mesoderm plate 3,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,RANDOM,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,ERP124847,NextSeq 500 sequencing; Hand2 delineates mesothelium progenitors and is reactivated in mesothelioma,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2022 01 14|ENA LAST UPDATE:2022 01 14,SN3_AHY3WGBGX3_S7_R1_cat.fastq.gz,fastq,4823193891.0,63965519.0,E MTAB 9727:Sample 3,0:75.40 1:0,A:1323978162;C:446831209;G:581746343;T:2470114091;N:524086,75,0,,,1323978162,446831209,581746343,2470114091,524086,ERX4665134,ERS5281175,ERA3048543,University of Zurich|European Nucleotide Archive,University of Zurich|European Nucleotide Archive,1,0.36549,,0.19722,,0.95552,,0.4702,,76,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,random_priming,trueseq,sc,single_cell_plate,celseq,,Switzerland,2021-04-01,Gastrula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 10063,ERR4795363,ERX4665134,ERS5281175,ERP124847,PRJEB41113,Hand2 delineates mesothelium progenitors and is reactivated in mesothelioma,E-MTAB-9727,Transcriptome Analysis,The mesothelium forms epithelial membranes that line the bodies cavities and surround the internal organs. Mesothelia widely contribute to organ homeostasis and regeneration and their dysregulation can result in congenital anomalies of the viscera ventral wall defects and mesothelioma tumors. Nonetheless the embryonic ontogeny and developmental regulation of mesothelium formation has remained uncharted. Here we combine genetic lineage tracing in toto live imaging and single cell transcriptomics in zebrafish to track mesothelial progenitor origins from the lateral plate mesoderm LPM. Our single cell analysis uncovers a post gastrulation gene expression signature centered on hand2 that delineates distinct progenitor populations within the forming LPM. Combining gene expression analysis and imaging of transgenic reporter zebrafish embryos we chart the origin of mesothelial progenitors to the lateral most hand2 expressing LPM and confirm evolutionary conservation in mouse. Our time lapse imaging of transgenic hand2 reporter embryos captures zebrafish mesothelium formation documenting the coordinated cell movements that form pericardium and visceral and parietal peritoneum. We establish that the primordial germ cells migrate associated with the forming mesothelium as ventral migration boundary. Functionally hand2 mutants fail to close the ventral mesothelium due to perturbed migration of mesothelium progenitors. Analyzing mouse and human mesothelioma tumors hypothesized to emerge from transformed mesothelium we find de novo expression of LPM associated transcription factors and in particular of Hand2 indicating the re initiation of a developmental transcriptional program in mesothelioma. Taken together our work outlines a genetic and developmental signature of mesothelial origins centered around Hand2 contributing to our understanding of mesothelial pathologies and mesothelioma.,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2022 01 14|ENA LAST UPDATE:2022 01 14,,Protocols: Wildtype stain and drl:mCherry positive zebrafish embryos were grown until tailbud stage and chorions were removed by incubating in 1 mg/mL Pronase Roche followed by washing in E3 medium. Around 300 embryos were used to generate the sample. The E3 medium was replaced by 1X PBS and the embryos were stored on ice until further processing. The embryos were dissociated using 2 mg/mL collagenase IV Worthington in DMEM high glucose 4.5g/l and NaHCO3 without xxx glutamine and sodium pyruvate Sigma Aldrich and incubated for 5 min in a water bath at 37oC. The embryonic tissues were triturated into a single cell suspension by pipetting carefully up and down. When the embryos were not yet dissociated sufficiently they were incubated for another 5 min. Cells were filtered through a 35 μm cell strainer Falcon round bottom tubes with cell strainer cap and centrifuged at 6000 rpm for 30 sec. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X HBSS Gibco containing 2% FBS and subjected to an additional round of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing the cells were resuspended in 1X PBS. drl:mCherry positive cells were sorted using a FACS Aria III cell sorter BD Bioscience. Cells were gated based on size and forward scattering to exclude debris and doublets. The gating for the negative population was determined based on wildtype tailbud staged embryos. See also Figure S2 for gate setting. The SORTseq single cell RNA sequencing protocol was carried out as described previously Muraro et al. 2016. Live mCherry positive single cells were sorted in four 384 well plates BioRad containing 5 μl of CEL Seq2 primer solution in mineral oil 24 bp polyT stretch a 4 bp random molecular barcode UMI a cell specific barcode the 5′Illumina TruSeq small RNA kit adaptor and a T7 promoter provided by Single Cell Discoveries. post sorting the plates were immediately placed on ice and stored at −80°C. In brief ERCC Spike in RNA 0.02 μL of 1:50000 dilution was added to each well before cell lysis with heat shocking. Reverse transcription and second strand synthesis reagents were dispensed using the Nanodrop II GC biotech. post generation of cDNA from the original mRNA all cells from one plate were pooled and the pooled sample was amplified linearly with in vitro transcription. The amplified RNA was then reverse transcribed to cDNA using a random hexamer primers Hashimshony et al. 2016. To generate sequencing libraries RPI series index primers were used for library PCR.,Sample 3,E MTAB 9727:Sample 3,,isolate:not applicable|organism:Danio rerio|sex:mixed|age:10|developmental stage:tailbud stage|organism part:lateral plate mesoderm plate|genotype:drl:mCherry|ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2021 04 01|ENA LAST UPDATE:2021 09 01,,,,,,,,,NextSeq 500 sequencing; Hand2 delineates mesothelium progenitors and is reactivated in mesothelioma,E MTAB 9727:Sample 3 s,Sample 3 s,Hand2 delineates mesothelium progenitors and is reactivated in mesothelioma,Wildtype stain and drl:mCherry positive zebrafish embryos were grown until tailbud stage and chorions were removed by incubating in 1 mg/mL Pronase Roche followed by washing in E3 medium. Around 300 embryos were used to generate the sample. The E3 medium was replaced by 1X PBS and the embryos were stored on ice until further processing. The embryos were dissociated using 2 mg/mL collagenase IV Worthington in DMEM high glucose 4.5g/l and NaHCO3 without xxx glutamine and sodium pyruvate Sigma Aldrich and incubated for 5 min in a water bath at 37oC. The embryonic tissues were triturated into a single cell suspension by pipetting carefully up and down. When the embryos were not yet dissociated sufficiently they were incubated for another 5 min. Cells were filtered through a 35 μm cell strainer Falcon round bottom tubes with cell strainer cap and centrifuged at 6000 rpm for 30 sec. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X HBSS Gibco containing 2% FBS and subjected to an additional round of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing the cells were resuspended in 1X PBS. drl:mCherry positive cells were sorted using a FACS Aria III cell sorter BD Bioscience. Cells were gated based on size and forward scattering to exclude debris and doublets. The gating for the negative population was determined based on wildtype tailbud staged embryos. See also Figure S2 for gate setting. The SORTseq single cell RNA sequencing protocol was carried out as described previously Muraro et al. 2016. Live mCherry positive single cells were sorted in four 384 well plates BioRad containing 5 μl of CEL Seq2 primer solution in mineral oil 24 bp polyT stretch a 4 bp random molecular barcode UMI a cell specific barcode the 5′Illumina TruSeq small RNA kit adaptor and a T7 promoter provided by Single Cell Discoveries. post sorting the plates were immediately placed on ice and stored at −80°C. In brief ERCC Spike in RNA 0.02 μL of 1:50000 dilution was added to each well before cell lysis with heat shocking. Reverse transcription and second strand synthesis reagents were dispensed using the Nanodrop II GC biotech. post generation of cDNA from the original mRNA all cells from one plate were pooled and the pooled sample was amplified linearly with in vitro transcription. The amplified RNA was then reverse transcribed to cDNA using a random hexamer primers Hashimshony et al. 2016. To generate sequencing libraries RPI series index primers were used for library PCR.,Experimental Factor: replicate:lateral plate mesoderm plate 3,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,RANDOM,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,ERP124847,NextSeq 500 sequencing; Hand2 delineates mesothelium progenitors and is reactivated in mesothelioma,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2022 01 14|ENA LAST UPDATE:2022 01 14,SN3_AHY3WGBGX3_S7_R2_cat.fastq.gz,fastq,4828889391.0,63965519.0,E MTAB 9727:Sample 3 1,0:0 1:75.49,A:1434099697;C:964508763;G:893584575;T:1534727600;N:1968756,0,75,,,1434099697,964508763,893584575,1534727600,1968756,ERX4665134,ERS5281175,ERA3048543,University of Zurich|European Nucleotide Archive,University of Zurich|European Nucleotide Archive,1,0.85811,,0.26231,,0.82731,,0.48618,,76,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,random_priming,trueseq,sc,single_cell_plate,celseq,,Switzerland,2021-04-01,Gastrula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 10064,ERR4795360,ERX4665133,ERS5281174,ERP124847,PRJEB41113,Hand2 delineates mesothelium progenitors and is reactivated in mesothelioma,E-MTAB-9727,Transcriptome Analysis,The mesothelium forms epithelial membranes that line the bodies cavities and surround the internal organs. Mesothelia widely contribute to organ homeostasis and regeneration and their dysregulation can result in congenital anomalies of the viscera ventral wall defects and mesothelioma tumors. Nonetheless the embryonic ontogeny and developmental regulation of mesothelium formation has remained uncharted. Here we combine genetic lineage tracing in toto live imaging and single cell transcriptomics in zebrafish to track mesothelial progenitor origins from the lateral plate mesoderm LPM. Our single cell analysis uncovers a post gastrulation gene expression signature centered on hand2 that delineates distinct progenitor populations within the forming LPM. Combining gene expression analysis and imaging of transgenic reporter zebrafish embryos we chart the origin of mesothelial progenitors to the lateral most hand2 expressing LPM and confirm evolutionary conservation in mouse. Our time lapse imaging of transgenic hand2 reporter embryos captures zebrafish mesothelium formation documenting the coordinated cell movements that form pericardium and visceral and parietal peritoneum. We establish that the primordial germ cells migrate associated with the forming mesothelium as ventral migration boundary. Functionally hand2 mutants fail to close the ventral mesothelium due to perturbed migration of mesothelium progenitors. Analyzing mouse and human mesothelioma tumors hypothesized to emerge from transformed mesothelium we find de novo expression of LPM associated transcription factors and in particular of Hand2 indicating the re initiation of a developmental transcriptional program in mesothelioma. Taken together our work outlines a genetic and developmental signature of mesothelial origins centered around Hand2 contributing to our understanding of mesothelial pathologies and mesothelioma.,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2022 01 14|ENA LAST UPDATE:2022 01 14,,Protocols: Wildtype stain and drl:mCherry positive zebrafish embryos were grown until tailbud stage and chorions were removed by incubating in 1 mg/mL Pronase Roche followed by washing in E3 medium. Around 300 embryos were used to generate the sample. The E3 medium was replaced by 1X PBS and the embryos were stored on ice until further processing. The embryos were dissociated using 2 mg/mL collagenase IV Worthington in DMEM high glucose 4.5g/l and NaHCO3 without xxx glutamine and sodium pyruvate Sigma Aldrich and incubated for 5 min in a water bath at 37oC. The embryonic tissues were triturated into a single cell suspension by pipetting carefully up and down. When the embryos were not yet dissociated sufficiently they were incubated for another 5 min. Cells were filtered through a 35 μm cell strainer Falcon round bottom tubes with cell strainer cap and centrifuged at 6000 rpm for 30 sec. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X HBSS Gibco containing 2% FBS and subjected to an additional round of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing the cells were resuspended in 1X PBS. drl:mCherry positive cells were sorted using a FACS Aria III cell sorter BD Bioscience. Cells were gated based on size and forward scattering to exclude debris and doublets. The gating for the negative population was determined based on wildtype tailbud staged embryos. See also Figure S2 for gate setting. The SORTseq single cell RNA sequencing protocol was carried out as described previously Muraro et al. 2016. Live mCherry positive single cells were sorted in four 384 well plates BioRad containing 5 μl of CEL Seq2 primer solution in mineral oil 24 bp polyT stretch a 4 bp random molecular barcode UMI a cell specific barcode the 5′Illumina TruSeq small RNA kit adaptor and a T7 promoter provided by Single Cell Discoveries. post sorting the plates were immediately placed on ice and stored at −80°C. In brief ERCC Spike in RNA 0.02 μL of 1:50000 dilution was added to each well before cell lysis with heat shocking. Reverse transcription and second strand synthesis reagents were dispensed using the Nanodrop II GC biotech. post generation of cDNA from the original mRNA all cells from one plate were pooled and the pooled sample was amplified linearly with in vitro transcription. The amplified RNA was then reverse transcribed to cDNA using a random hexamer primers Hashimshony et al. 2016. To generate sequencing libraries RPI series index primers were used for library PCR.,Sample 2,E MTAB 9727:Sample 2,,isolate:not applicable|organism:Danio rerio|sex:mixed|age:10|developmental stage:tailbud stage|organism part:lateral plate mesoderm plate|genotype:drl:mCherry|ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2021 04 01|ENA LAST UPDATE:2021 09 01,,,,,,,,,NextSeq 500 sequencing; Hand2 delineates mesothelium progenitors and is reactivated in mesothelioma,E MTAB 9727:Sample 2 s,Sample 2 s,Hand2 delineates mesothelium progenitors and is reactivated in mesothelioma,Wildtype stain and drl:mCherry positive zebrafish embryos were grown until tailbud stage and chorions were removed by incubating in 1 mg/mL Pronase Roche followed by washing in E3 medium. Around 300 embryos were used to generate the sample. The E3 medium was replaced by 1X PBS and the embryos were stored on ice until further processing. The embryos were dissociated using 2 mg/mL collagenase IV Worthington in DMEM high glucose 4.5g/l and NaHCO3 without xxx glutamine and sodium pyruvate Sigma Aldrich and incubated for 5 min in a water bath at 37oC. The embryonic tissues were triturated into a single cell suspension by pipetting carefully up and down. When the embryos were not yet dissociated sufficiently they were incubated for another 5 min. Cells were filtered through a 35 μm cell strainer Falcon round bottom tubes with cell strainer cap and centrifuged at 6000 rpm for 30 sec. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X HBSS Gibco containing 2% FBS and subjected to an additional round of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing the cells were resuspended in 1X PBS. drl:mCherry positive cells were sorted using a FACS Aria III cell sorter BD Bioscience. Cells were gated based on size and forward scattering to exclude debris and doublets. The gating for the negative population was determined based on wildtype tailbud staged embryos. See also Figure S2 for gate setting. The SORTseq single cell RNA sequencing protocol was carried out as described previously Muraro et al. 2016. Live mCherry positive single cells were sorted in four 384 well plates BioRad containing 5 μl of CEL Seq2 primer solution in mineral oil 24 bp polyT stretch a 4 bp random molecular barcode UMI a cell specific barcode the 5′Illumina TruSeq small RNA kit adaptor and a T7 promoter provided by Single Cell Discoveries. post sorting the plates were immediately placed on ice and stored at −80°C. In brief ERCC Spike in RNA 0.02 μL of 1:50000 dilution was added to each well before cell lysis with heat shocking. Reverse transcription and second strand synthesis reagents were dispensed using the Nanodrop II GC biotech. post generation of cDNA from the original mRNA all cells from one plate were pooled and the pooled sample was amplified linearly with in vitro transcription. The amplified RNA was then reverse transcribed to cDNA using a random hexamer primers Hashimshony et al. 2016. To generate sequencing libraries RPI series index primers were used for library PCR.,Experimental Factor: replicate:lateral plate mesoderm plate 2,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,RANDOM,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,ERP124847,NextSeq 500 sequencing; Hand2 delineates mesothelium progenitors and is reactivated in mesothelioma,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2022 01 14|ENA LAST UPDATE:2022 01 14,SN2_AHY3WGBGX3_S6_R1_cat.fastq.gz,fastq,5598371393.0,74235388.0,E MTAB 9727:Sample 2,0:75.41 1:0,A:1526486973;C:558020193;G:717587491;T:2795646081;N:630655,75,0,,,1526486973,558020193,717587491,2795646081,630655,ERX4665133,ERS5281174,ERA3048543,University of Zurich|European Nucleotide Archive,University of Zurich|European Nucleotide Archive,1,0.28059,,0.19252,,0.96404,,0.4874,,75,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,random_priming,trueseq,sc,single_cell_plate,celseq,,Switzerland,2021-04-01,Gastrula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 10065,ERR4795361,ERX4665133,ERS5281174,ERP124847,PRJEB41113,Hand2 delineates mesothelium progenitors and is reactivated in mesothelioma,E-MTAB-9727,Transcriptome Analysis,The mesothelium forms epithelial membranes that line the bodies cavities and surround the internal organs. Mesothelia widely contribute to organ homeostasis and regeneration and their dysregulation can result in congenital anomalies of the viscera ventral wall defects and mesothelioma tumors. Nonetheless the embryonic ontogeny and developmental regulation of mesothelium formation has remained uncharted. Here we combine genetic lineage tracing in toto live imaging and single cell transcriptomics in zebrafish to track mesothelial progenitor origins from the lateral plate mesoderm LPM. Our single cell analysis uncovers a post gastrulation gene expression signature centered on hand2 that delineates distinct progenitor populations within the forming LPM. Combining gene expression analysis and imaging of transgenic reporter zebrafish embryos we chart the origin of mesothelial progenitors to the lateral most hand2 expressing LPM and confirm evolutionary conservation in mouse. Our time lapse imaging of transgenic hand2 reporter embryos captures zebrafish mesothelium formation documenting the coordinated cell movements that form pericardium and visceral and parietal peritoneum. We establish that the primordial germ cells migrate associated with the forming mesothelium as ventral migration boundary. Functionally hand2 mutants fail to close the ventral mesothelium due to perturbed migration of mesothelium progenitors. Analyzing mouse and human mesothelioma tumors hypothesized to emerge from transformed mesothelium we find de novo expression of LPM associated transcription factors and in particular of Hand2 indicating the re initiation of a developmental transcriptional program in mesothelioma. Taken together our work outlines a genetic and developmental signature of mesothelial origins centered around Hand2 contributing to our understanding of mesothelial pathologies and mesothelioma.,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2022 01 14|ENA LAST UPDATE:2022 01 14,,Protocols: Wildtype stain and drl:mCherry positive zebrafish embryos were grown until tailbud stage and chorions were removed by incubating in 1 mg/mL Pronase Roche followed by washing in E3 medium. Around 300 embryos were used to generate the sample. The E3 medium was replaced by 1X PBS and the embryos were stored on ice until further processing. The embryos were dissociated using 2 mg/mL collagenase IV Worthington in DMEM high glucose 4.5g/l and NaHCO3 without xxx glutamine and sodium pyruvate Sigma Aldrich and incubated for 5 min in a water bath at 37oC. The embryonic tissues were triturated into a single cell suspension by pipetting carefully up and down. When the embryos were not yet dissociated sufficiently they were incubated for another 5 min. Cells were filtered through a 35 μm cell strainer Falcon round bottom tubes with cell strainer cap and centrifuged at 6000 rpm for 30 sec. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X HBSS Gibco containing 2% FBS and subjected to an additional round of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing the cells were resuspended in 1X PBS. drl:mCherry positive cells were sorted using a FACS Aria III cell sorter BD Bioscience. Cells were gated based on size and forward scattering to exclude debris and doublets. The gating for the negative population was determined based on wildtype tailbud staged embryos. See also Figure S2 for gate setting. The SORTseq single cell RNA sequencing protocol was carried out as described previously Muraro et al. 2016. Live mCherry positive single cells were sorted in four 384 well plates BioRad containing 5 μl of CEL Seq2 primer solution in mineral oil 24 bp polyT stretch a 4 bp random molecular barcode UMI a cell specific barcode the 5′Illumina TruSeq small RNA kit adaptor and a T7 promoter provided by Single Cell Discoveries. post sorting the plates were immediately placed on ice and stored at −80°C. In brief ERCC Spike in RNA 0.02 μL of 1:50000 dilution was added to each well before cell lysis with heat shocking. Reverse transcription and second strand synthesis reagents were dispensed using the Nanodrop II GC biotech. post generation of cDNA from the original mRNA all cells from one plate were pooled and the pooled sample was amplified linearly with in vitro transcription. The amplified RNA was then reverse transcribed to cDNA using a random hexamer primers Hashimshony et al. 2016. To generate sequencing libraries RPI series index primers were used for library PCR.,Sample 2,E MTAB 9727:Sample 2,,isolate:not applicable|organism:Danio rerio|sex:mixed|age:10|developmental stage:tailbud stage|organism part:lateral plate mesoderm plate|genotype:drl:mCherry|ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2021 04 01|ENA LAST UPDATE:2021 09 01,,,,,,,,,NextSeq 500 sequencing; Hand2 delineates mesothelium progenitors and is reactivated in mesothelioma,E MTAB 9727:Sample 2 s,Sample 2 s,Hand2 delineates mesothelium progenitors and is reactivated in mesothelioma,Wildtype stain and drl:mCherry positive zebrafish embryos were grown until tailbud stage and chorions were removed by incubating in 1 mg/mL Pronase Roche followed by washing in E3 medium. Around 300 embryos were used to generate the sample. The E3 medium was replaced by 1X PBS and the embryos were stored on ice until further processing. The embryos were dissociated using 2 mg/mL collagenase IV Worthington in DMEM high glucose 4.5g/l and NaHCO3 without xxx glutamine and sodium pyruvate Sigma Aldrich and incubated for 5 min in a water bath at 37oC. The embryonic tissues were triturated into a single cell suspension by pipetting carefully up and down. When the embryos were not yet dissociated sufficiently they were incubated for another 5 min. Cells were filtered through a 35 μm cell strainer Falcon round bottom tubes with cell strainer cap and centrifuged at 6000 rpm for 30 sec. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X HBSS Gibco containing 2% FBS and subjected to an additional round of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing the cells were resuspended in 1X PBS. drl:mCherry positive cells were sorted using a FACS Aria III cell sorter BD Bioscience. Cells were gated based on size and forward scattering to exclude debris and doublets. The gating for the negative population was determined based on wildtype tailbud staged embryos. See also Figure S2 for gate setting. The SORTseq single cell RNA sequencing protocol was carried out as described previously Muraro et al. 2016. Live mCherry positive single cells were sorted in four 384 well plates BioRad containing 5 μl of CEL Seq2 primer solution in mineral oil 24 bp polyT stretch a 4 bp random molecular barcode UMI a cell specific barcode the 5′Illumina TruSeq small RNA kit adaptor and a T7 promoter provided by Single Cell Discoveries. post sorting the plates were immediately placed on ice and stored at −80°C. In brief ERCC Spike in RNA 0.02 μL of 1:50000 dilution was added to each well before cell lysis with heat shocking. Reverse transcription and second strand synthesis reagents were dispensed using the Nanodrop II GC biotech. post generation of cDNA from the original mRNA all cells from one plate were pooled and the pooled sample was amplified linearly with in vitro transcription. The amplified RNA was then reverse transcribed to cDNA using a random hexamer primers Hashimshony et al. 2016. To generate sequencing libraries RPI series index primers were used for library PCR.,Experimental Factor: replicate:lateral plate mesoderm plate 2,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,RANDOM,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,ERP124847,NextSeq 500 sequencing; Hand2 delineates mesothelium progenitors and is reactivated in mesothelioma,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2022 01 14|ENA LAST UPDATE:2022 01 14,SN2_AHY3WGBGX3_S6_R2_cat.fastq.gz,fastq,5600151371.0,74235388.0,E MTAB 9727:Sample 2 1,0:0 1:75.44,A:1850568176;C:1035622971;G:1071138281;T:1640475883;N:2346060,0,75,,,1850568176,1035622971,1071138281,1640475883,2346060,ERX4665133,ERS5281174,ERA3048543,University of Zurich|European Nucleotide Archive,University of Zurich|European Nucleotide Archive,1,0.7679,,0.30371,,0.82651,,0.43401,,75,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,random_priming,trueseq,sc,single_cell_plate,celseq,,Switzerland,2021-04-01,Gastrula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 10066,ERR4795358,ERX4665132,ERS5281173,ERP124847,PRJEB41113,Hand2 delineates mesothelium progenitors and is reactivated in mesothelioma,E-MTAB-9727,Transcriptome Analysis,The mesothelium forms epithelial membranes that line the bodies cavities and surround the internal organs. Mesothelia widely contribute to organ homeostasis and regeneration and their dysregulation can result in congenital anomalies of the viscera ventral wall defects and mesothelioma tumors. Nonetheless the embryonic ontogeny and developmental regulation of mesothelium formation has remained uncharted. Here we combine genetic lineage tracing in toto live imaging and single cell transcriptomics in zebrafish to track mesothelial progenitor origins from the lateral plate mesoderm LPM. Our single cell analysis uncovers a post gastrulation gene expression signature centered on hand2 that delineates distinct progenitor populations within the forming LPM. Combining gene expression analysis and imaging of transgenic reporter zebrafish embryos we chart the origin of mesothelial progenitors to the lateral most hand2 expressing LPM and confirm evolutionary conservation in mouse. Our time lapse imaging of transgenic hand2 reporter embryos captures zebrafish mesothelium formation documenting the coordinated cell movements that form pericardium and visceral and parietal peritoneum. We establish that the primordial germ cells migrate associated with the forming mesothelium as ventral migration boundary. Functionally hand2 mutants fail to close the ventral mesothelium due to perturbed migration of mesothelium progenitors. Analyzing mouse and human mesothelioma tumors hypothesized to emerge from transformed mesothelium we find de novo expression of LPM associated transcription factors and in particular of Hand2 indicating the re initiation of a developmental transcriptional program in mesothelioma. Taken together our work outlines a genetic and developmental signature of mesothelial origins centered around Hand2 contributing to our understanding of mesothelial pathologies and mesothelioma.,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2022 01 14|ENA LAST UPDATE:2022 01 14,,Protocols: Wildtype stain and drl:mCherry positive zebrafish embryos were grown until tailbud stage and chorions were removed by incubating in 1 mg/mL Pronase Roche followed by washing in E3 medium. Around 300 embryos were used to generate the sample. The E3 medium was replaced by 1X PBS and the embryos were stored on ice until further processing. The embryos were dissociated using 2 mg/mL collagenase IV Worthington in DMEM high glucose 4.5g/l and NaHCO3 without xxx glutamine and sodium pyruvate Sigma Aldrich and incubated for 5 min in a water bath at 37oC. The embryonic tissues were triturated into a single cell suspension by pipetting carefully up and down. When the embryos were not yet dissociated sufficiently they were incubated for another 5 min. Cells were filtered through a 35 μm cell strainer Falcon round bottom tubes with cell strainer cap and centrifuged at 6000 rpm for 30 sec. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X HBSS Gibco containing 2% FBS and subjected to an additional round of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing the cells were resuspended in 1X PBS. drl:mCherry positive cells were sorted using a FACS Aria III cell sorter BD Bioscience. Cells were gated based on size and forward scattering to exclude debris and doublets. The gating for the negative population was determined based on wildtype tailbud staged embryos. See also Figure S2 for gate setting. The SORTseq single cell RNA sequencing protocol was carried out as described previously Muraro et al. 2016. Live mCherry positive single cells were sorted in four 384 well plates BioRad containing 5 μl of CEL Seq2 primer solution in mineral oil 24 bp polyT stretch a 4 bp random molecular barcode UMI a cell specific barcode the 5′Illumina TruSeq small RNA kit adaptor and a T7 promoter provided by Single Cell Discoveries. post sorting the plates were immediately placed on ice and stored at −80°C. In brief ERCC Spike in RNA 0.02 μL of 1:50000 dilution was added to each well before cell lysis with heat shocking. Reverse transcription and second strand synthesis reagents were dispensed using the Nanodrop II GC biotech. post generation of cDNA from the original mRNA all cells from one plate were pooled and the pooled sample was amplified linearly with in vitro transcription. The amplified RNA was then reverse transcribed to cDNA using a random hexamer primers Hashimshony et al. 2016. To generate sequencing libraries RPI series index primers were used for library PCR.,Sample 1,E MTAB 9727:Sample 1,,isolate:not applicable|organism:Danio rerio|sex:mixed|age:10|developmental stage:tailbud stage|organism part:lateral plate mesoderm plate|genotype:drl:mCherry|ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2021 04 01|ENA LAST UPDATE:2021 09 01,,,,,,,,,NextSeq 500 sequencing; Hand2 delineates mesothelium progenitors and is reactivated in mesothelioma,E MTAB 9727:Sample 1 s,Sample 1 s,Hand2 delineates mesothelium progenitors and is reactivated in mesothelioma,Wildtype stain and drl:mCherry positive zebrafish embryos were grown until tailbud stage and chorions were removed by incubating in 1 mg/mL Pronase Roche followed by washing in E3 medium. Around 300 embryos were used to generate the sample. The E3 medium was replaced by 1X PBS and the embryos were stored on ice until further processing. The embryos were dissociated using 2 mg/mL collagenase IV Worthington in DMEM high glucose 4.5g/l and NaHCO3 without xxx glutamine and sodium pyruvate Sigma Aldrich and incubated for 5 min in a water bath at 37oC. The embryonic tissues were triturated into a single cell suspension by pipetting carefully up and down. When the embryos were not yet dissociated sufficiently they were incubated for another 5 min. Cells were filtered through a 35 μm cell strainer Falcon round bottom tubes with cell strainer cap and centrifuged at 6000 rpm for 30 sec. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X HBSS Gibco containing 2% FBS and subjected to an additional round of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing the cells were resuspended in 1X PBS. drl:mCherry positive cells were sorted using a FACS Aria III cell sorter BD Bioscience. Cells were gated based on size and forward scattering to exclude debris and doublets. The gating for the negative population was determined based on wildtype tailbud staged embryos. See also Figure S2 for gate setting. The SORTseq single cell RNA sequencing protocol was carried out as described previously Muraro et al. 2016. Live mCherry positive single cells were sorted in four 384 well plates BioRad containing 5 μl of CEL Seq2 primer solution in mineral oil 24 bp polyT stretch a 4 bp random molecular barcode UMI a cell specific barcode the 5′Illumina TruSeq small RNA kit adaptor and a T7 promoter provided by Single Cell Discoveries. post sorting the plates were immediately placed on ice and stored at −80°C. In brief ERCC Spike in RNA 0.02 μL of 1:50000 dilution was added to each well before cell lysis with heat shocking. Reverse transcription and second strand synthesis reagents were dispensed using the Nanodrop II GC biotech. post generation of cDNA from the original mRNA all cells from one plate were pooled and the pooled sample was amplified linearly with in vitro transcription. The amplified RNA was then reverse transcribed to cDNA using a random hexamer primers Hashimshony et al. 2016. To generate sequencing libraries RPI series index primers were used for library PCR.,Experimental Factor: replicate:lateral plate mesoderm plate 1,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,RANDOM,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,ERP124847,NextSeq 500 sequencing; Hand2 delineates mesothelium progenitors and is reactivated in mesothelioma,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2022 01 14|ENA LAST UPDATE:2022 01 14,SN1_AHY3WGBGX3_S5_R1_cat.fastq.gz,fastq,4996502316.0,66258508.0,E MTAB 9727:Sample 1,0:75.41 1:0,A:1330744174;C:451622042;G:591151500;T:2622422664;N:561936,75,0,,,1330744174,451622042,591151500,2622422664,561936,ERX4665132,ERS5281173,ERA3048543,University of Zurich|European Nucleotide Archive,University of Zurich|European Nucleotide Archive,1,0.29754,,0.17671,,0.9669,,0.45463,,75,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,random_priming,trueseq,sc,single_cell_plate,celseq,,Switzerland,2021-04-01,Gastrula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 10067,ERR4795359,ERX4665132,ERS5281173,ERP124847,PRJEB41113,Hand2 delineates mesothelium progenitors and is reactivated in mesothelioma,E-MTAB-9727,Transcriptome Analysis,The mesothelium forms epithelial membranes that line the bodies cavities and surround the internal organs. Mesothelia widely contribute to organ homeostasis and regeneration and their dysregulation can result in congenital anomalies of the viscera ventral wall defects and mesothelioma tumors. Nonetheless the embryonic ontogeny and developmental regulation of mesothelium formation has remained uncharted. Here we combine genetic lineage tracing in toto live imaging and single cell transcriptomics in zebrafish to track mesothelial progenitor origins from the lateral plate mesoderm LPM. Our single cell analysis uncovers a post gastrulation gene expression signature centered on hand2 that delineates distinct progenitor populations within the forming LPM. Combining gene expression analysis and imaging of transgenic reporter zebrafish embryos we chart the origin of mesothelial progenitors to the lateral most hand2 expressing LPM and confirm evolutionary conservation in mouse. Our time lapse imaging of transgenic hand2 reporter embryos captures zebrafish mesothelium formation documenting the coordinated cell movements that form pericardium and visceral and parietal peritoneum. We establish that the primordial germ cells migrate associated with the forming mesothelium as ventral migration boundary. Functionally hand2 mutants fail to close the ventral mesothelium due to perturbed migration of mesothelium progenitors. Analyzing mouse and human mesothelioma tumors hypothesized to emerge from transformed mesothelium we find de novo expression of LPM associated transcription factors and in particular of Hand2 indicating the re initiation of a developmental transcriptional program in mesothelioma. Taken together our work outlines a genetic and developmental signature of mesothelial origins centered around Hand2 contributing to our understanding of mesothelial pathologies and mesothelioma.,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2022 01 14|ENA LAST UPDATE:2022 01 14,,Protocols: Wildtype stain and drl:mCherry positive zebrafish embryos were grown until tailbud stage and chorions were removed by incubating in 1 mg/mL Pronase Roche followed by washing in E3 medium. Around 300 embryos were used to generate the sample. The E3 medium was replaced by 1X PBS and the embryos were stored on ice until further processing. The embryos were dissociated using 2 mg/mL collagenase IV Worthington in DMEM high glucose 4.5g/l and NaHCO3 without xxx glutamine and sodium pyruvate Sigma Aldrich and incubated for 5 min in a water bath at 37oC. The embryonic tissues were triturated into a single cell suspension by pipetting carefully up and down. When the embryos were not yet dissociated sufficiently they were incubated for another 5 min. Cells were filtered through a 35 μm cell strainer Falcon round bottom tubes with cell strainer cap and centrifuged at 6000 rpm for 30 sec. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X HBSS Gibco containing 2% FBS and subjected to an additional round of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing the cells were resuspended in 1X PBS. drl:mCherry positive cells were sorted using a FACS Aria III cell sorter BD Bioscience. Cells were gated based on size and forward scattering to exclude debris and doublets. The gating for the negative population was determined based on wildtype tailbud staged embryos. See also Figure S2 for gate setting. The SORTseq single cell RNA sequencing protocol was carried out as described previously Muraro et al. 2016. Live mCherry positive single cells were sorted in four 384 well plates BioRad containing 5 μl of CEL Seq2 primer solution in mineral oil 24 bp polyT stretch a 4 bp random molecular barcode UMI a cell specific barcode the 5′Illumina TruSeq small RNA kit adaptor and a T7 promoter provided by Single Cell Discoveries. post sorting the plates were immediately placed on ice and stored at −80°C. In brief ERCC Spike in RNA 0.02 μL of 1:50000 dilution was added to each well before cell lysis with heat shocking. Reverse transcription and second strand synthesis reagents were dispensed using the Nanodrop II GC biotech. post generation of cDNA from the original mRNA all cells from one plate were pooled and the pooled sample was amplified linearly with in vitro transcription. The amplified RNA was then reverse transcribed to cDNA using a random hexamer primers Hashimshony et al. 2016. To generate sequencing libraries RPI series index primers were used for library PCR.,Sample 1,E MTAB 9727:Sample 1,,isolate:not applicable|organism:Danio rerio|sex:mixed|age:10|developmental stage:tailbud stage|organism part:lateral plate mesoderm plate|genotype:drl:mCherry|ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2021 04 01|ENA LAST UPDATE:2021 09 01,,,,,,,,,NextSeq 500 sequencing; Hand2 delineates mesothelium progenitors and is reactivated in mesothelioma,E MTAB 9727:Sample 1 s,Sample 1 s,Hand2 delineates mesothelium progenitors and is reactivated in mesothelioma,Wildtype stain and drl:mCherry positive zebrafish embryos were grown until tailbud stage and chorions were removed by incubating in 1 mg/mL Pronase Roche followed by washing in E3 medium. Around 300 embryos were used to generate the sample. The E3 medium was replaced by 1X PBS and the embryos were stored on ice until further processing. The embryos were dissociated using 2 mg/mL collagenase IV Worthington in DMEM high glucose 4.5g/l and NaHCO3 without xxx glutamine and sodium pyruvate Sigma Aldrich and incubated for 5 min in a water bath at 37oC. The embryonic tissues were triturated into a single cell suspension by pipetting carefully up and down. When the embryos were not yet dissociated sufficiently they were incubated for another 5 min. Cells were filtered through a 35 μm cell strainer Falcon round bottom tubes with cell strainer cap and centrifuged at 6000 rpm for 30 sec. Cell pellets were resuspended in 1X HBSS Gibco containing 2% FBS and subjected to an additional round of centrifugation and resuspension. post washing the cells were resuspended in 1X PBS. drl:mCherry positive cells were sorted using a FACS Aria III cell sorter BD Bioscience. Cells were gated based on size and forward scattering to exclude debris and doublets. The gating for the negative population was determined based on wildtype tailbud staged embryos. See also Figure S2 for gate setting. The SORTseq single cell RNA sequencing protocol was carried out as described previously Muraro et al. 2016. Live mCherry positive single cells were sorted in four 384 well plates BioRad containing 5 μl of CEL Seq2 primer solution in mineral oil 24 bp polyT stretch a 4 bp random molecular barcode UMI a cell specific barcode the 5′Illumina TruSeq small RNA kit adaptor and a T7 promoter provided by Single Cell Discoveries. post sorting the plates were immediately placed on ice and stored at −80°C. In brief ERCC Spike in RNA 0.02 μL of 1:50000 dilution was added to each well before cell lysis with heat shocking. Reverse transcription and second strand synthesis reagents were dispensed using the Nanodrop II GC biotech. post generation of cDNA from the original mRNA all cells from one plate were pooled and the pooled sample was amplified linearly with in vitro transcription. The amplified RNA was then reverse transcribed to cDNA using a random hexamer primers Hashimshony et al. 2016. To generate sequencing libraries RPI series index primers were used for library PCR.,Experimental Factor: replicate:lateral plate mesoderm plate 1,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,RANDOM,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,ERP124847,NextSeq 500 sequencing; Hand2 delineates mesothelium progenitors and is reactivated in mesothelioma,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2022 01 14|ENA LAST UPDATE:2022 01 14,SN1_AHY3WGBGX3_S5_R2_cat.fastq.gz,fastq,4999908389.0,66258508.0,E MTAB 9727:Sample 1 1,0:0 1:75.46,A:1591945117;C:933968124;G:986108614;T:1485824022;N:2062512,0,75,,,1591945117,933968124,986108614,1485824022,2062512,ERX4665132,ERS5281173,ERA3048543,University of Zurich|European Nucleotide Archive,University of Zurich|European Nucleotide Archive,1,0.81333,,0.2466,,0.83027,,0.51572,,75,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,random_priming,trueseq,sc,single_cell_plate,celseq,,Switzerland,2021-04-01,Gastrula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 11238,ERR10782555,ERX10233132,ERS14439197,ERP144048,PRJEB58983,RNA seq of zebrafish embryos to investigate how Rbm8a deficiency akin to TAR Syndrome causes hematopoietic defects by modulating Wnt/PCP signaling,E-MTAB-12503,Transcriptome Analysis,Defects in blood development are a major contributor to complex congenital anomalies. Thrombocytopenia Absent Radius TAR Syndrome is a rare congenital disease presenting with reduced blood platelets megakaryocytic thrombocytopenia and forelimb anomalies concurrent with variable heart and kidney defects caused by hypomorphic RBM8A/Y14 gene function. RBM8A encodes a component of the ubiquitous exon junction complex involved in mRNA splicing transport and nonsense mediated decay. How perturbing a general mRNA processing factor causes the distinct phenotypes of TAR Syndrome remains unknown. Here we connect zebrafish rbm8a perturbation to early hematopoiesis defects via attenuated planar cell polarity PCP signaling involved in controlling developmental cell arrangements. Combining different genetic means to reduce rbm8a function we find a significant reduction of cd41 positive thrombocytes in hypomorphic rbm8a larvae. Transcriptomics analysis documents rbm8a mutant zebrafish embryos already post gastrulation accumulate mRNAs with erroneously included introns a hallmark of defective nonsense mediated decay. Affected mRNAs include transcripts encoding components of the non canonical Wnt pathway involved in PCP signaling and rbm8a mutant embryos show hallmarks of Wnt/PCP dependent early convergent extension defects. We establish that reduced rbm8a function synergizes with perturbations in Wnt/PCP pathway genes including wnt5b wnt11f2 fzd7a and vangl2. Following axis formation rbm8a perturbation impairs the migration and architecture of the lateral plate mesoderm LPM that forms the hematopoietic cardiovascular kidney and forelimb skeleton progenitors. Subsequently rbm8a perturbation impairs expression of early hematopoietic/endothelial genes including runx1a kdrl sox7 and the megakaryocyte regulator gfi1aa. Lastly we document similar hematopoietic defects upon loss of vangl2. Together our data link reduced rbm8a function to LPM migration and hematopoietic defects via attenuated Wnt/PCP signaling. Our findings establish a developmental framework that connects the complex TAR Syndrome phenotypes to a potential LPM origin.,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2023 03 31|ENA LAST UPDATE:2023 03 31,,Protocols: Zebrafish embryos were collected at indicated developmental stages tailbud stage and 24 hpf. Total RNA was isolated from genotype defined pooled embryos by Trizol LS extraction as per manufacturer’s guidelines Invitrogen with final precipitation using 70% Ethanol. Libraries for sequencing were generated with the TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation kit Illumina.,Sample 6,E MTAB 12503:Sample 6,,strain:mixed AB and Tubingen|ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2023 03 31|individual:20170530.A 6|organism:Danio rerio|organism:Danio rerio|ENA LAST UPDATE:2023 03 31|scientific name:Danio rerio|common name:zebrafish|organism part:embryo|age:10|developmental stage:bud|genotype:wild type genotype|ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2023 03 31|ENA LAST UPDATE:2023 03 31,,,,,,,,,Illumina HiSeq 4000 paired end sequencing; RNA seq of zebrafish embryos to investigate how Rbm8a deficiency akin to TAR Syndrome causes hematopoietic defects by modulating Wnt/PCP signaling,E MTAB 12503:Sample 6 p,Sample 6 p,RNA seq of zebrafish embryos to investigate how Rbm8a deficiency akin to TAR Syndrome causes hematopoietic defects by modulating Wnt/PCP signaling,Zebrafish embryos were collected at indicated developmental stages tailbud stage and 24 hpf. Total RNA was isolated from genotype defined pooled embryos by Trizol LS extraction as per manufacturer’s guidelines Invitrogen with final precipitation using 70% Ethanol. Libraries for sequencing were generated with the TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation kit Illumina.,Experimental Factor: developmental stage:bud|Experimental Factor: genotype:wild type genotype,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,RANDOM,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,ERP144048,Illumina HiSeq 4000 paired end sequencing; RNA seq of zebrafish embryos to investigate how Rbm8a deficiency akin to TAR Syndrome causes hematopoietic defects by modulating Wnt/PCP signaling,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2023 03 31|ENA LAST UPDATE:2023 03 31,20170530.A-6_R1.fastq.gz 20170530.A-6_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,14809693138.0,49038719.0,E MTAB 12503:20170530.A 6 R,0:151 1:151,A:4069749497;C:3367864217;G:3430269434;T:3928390721;N:13419269,151,151,,,4069749497,3367864217,3430269434,3928390721,13419269,ERX10233132,ERS14439197,ERA20162442,University of Zurich|European Nucleotide Archive,University of Zurich|European Nucleotide Archive,2,0.83945,0.69977,0.27269,0.22488,0.74523,0.77654,0.4899,0.4358,151,151,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,random_priming,trueseq,sc,unknown,unknown,,Switzerland,2023-03-31,Multi-stage,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 11239,ERR10782554,ERX10233131,ERS14439196,ERP144048,PRJEB58983,RNA seq of zebrafish embryos to investigate how Rbm8a deficiency akin to TAR Syndrome causes hematopoietic defects by modulating Wnt/PCP signaling,E-MTAB-12503,Transcriptome Analysis,Defects in blood development are a major contributor to complex congenital anomalies. Thrombocytopenia Absent Radius TAR Syndrome is a rare congenital disease presenting with reduced blood platelets megakaryocytic thrombocytopenia and forelimb anomalies concurrent with variable heart and kidney defects caused by hypomorphic RBM8A/Y14 gene function. RBM8A encodes a component of the ubiquitous exon junction complex involved in mRNA splicing transport and nonsense mediated decay. How perturbing a general mRNA processing factor causes the distinct phenotypes of TAR Syndrome remains unknown. Here we connect zebrafish rbm8a perturbation to early hematopoiesis defects via attenuated planar cell polarity PCP signaling involved in controlling developmental cell arrangements. Combining different genetic means to reduce rbm8a function we find a significant reduction of cd41 positive thrombocytes in hypomorphic rbm8a larvae. Transcriptomics analysis documents rbm8a mutant zebrafish embryos already post gastrulation accumulate mRNAs with erroneously included introns a hallmark of defective nonsense mediated decay. Affected mRNAs include transcripts encoding components of the non canonical Wnt pathway involved in PCP signaling and rbm8a mutant embryos show hallmarks of Wnt/PCP dependent early convergent extension defects. We establish that reduced rbm8a function synergizes with perturbations in Wnt/PCP pathway genes including wnt5b wnt11f2 fzd7a and vangl2. Following axis formation rbm8a perturbation impairs the migration and architecture of the lateral plate mesoderm LPM that forms the hematopoietic cardiovascular kidney and forelimb skeleton progenitors. Subsequently rbm8a perturbation impairs expression of early hematopoietic/endothelial genes including runx1a kdrl sox7 and the megakaryocyte regulator gfi1aa. Lastly we document similar hematopoietic defects upon loss of vangl2. Together our data link reduced rbm8a function to LPM migration and hematopoietic defects via attenuated Wnt/PCP signaling. Our findings establish a developmental framework that connects the complex TAR Syndrome phenotypes to a potential LPM origin.,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2023 03 31|ENA LAST UPDATE:2023 03 31,,Protocols: Zebrafish embryos were collected at indicated developmental stages tailbud stage and 24 hpf. Total RNA was isolated from genotype defined pooled embryos by Trizol LS extraction as per manufacturer’s guidelines Invitrogen with final precipitation using 70% Ethanol. Libraries for sequencing were generated with the TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation kit Illumina.,Sample 5,E MTAB 12503:Sample 5,,strain:mixed AB and Tubingen|ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2023 03 31|individual:20170530.A 5|organism:Danio rerio|organism:Danio rerio|ENA LAST UPDATE:2023 03 31|scientific name:Danio rerio|common name:zebrafish|organism part:embryo|age:10|developmental stage:bud|genotype:wild type genotype|ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2023 03 31|ENA LAST UPDATE:2023 03 31,,,,,,,,,Illumina HiSeq 4000 paired end sequencing; RNA seq of zebrafish embryos to investigate how Rbm8a deficiency akin to TAR Syndrome causes hematopoietic defects by modulating Wnt/PCP signaling,E MTAB 12503:Sample 5 p,Sample 5 p,RNA seq of zebrafish embryos to investigate how Rbm8a deficiency akin to TAR Syndrome causes hematopoietic defects by modulating Wnt/PCP signaling,Zebrafish embryos were collected at indicated developmental stages tailbud stage and 24 hpf. Total RNA was isolated from genotype defined pooled embryos by Trizol LS extraction as per manufacturer’s guidelines Invitrogen with final precipitation using 70% Ethanol. Libraries for sequencing were generated with the TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation kit Illumina.,Experimental Factor: developmental stage:bud|Experimental Factor: genotype:wild type genotype,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,RANDOM,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,ERP144048,Illumina HiSeq 4000 paired end sequencing; RNA seq of zebrafish embryos to investigate how Rbm8a deficiency akin to TAR Syndrome causes hematopoietic defects by modulating Wnt/PCP signaling,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2023 03 31|ENA LAST UPDATE:2023 03 31,20170530.A-5_R1.fastq.gz 20170530.A-5_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,14954968728.0,49519764.0,E MTAB 12503:20170530.A 5 R,0:151 1:151,A:4063340262;C:3440933120;G:3455723079;T:3981396987;N:13575280,151,151,,,4063340262,3440933120,3455723079,3981396987,13575280,ERX10233131,ERS14439196,ERA20162442,University of Zurich|European Nucleotide Archive,University of Zurich|European Nucleotide Archive,2,0.85891,0.86859,0.28842,0.28866,0.7349,0.75051,0.45532,0.49145,151,151,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,random_priming,trueseq,sc,unknown,unknown,,Switzerland,2023-03-31,Multi-stage,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 11240,ERR10782553,ERX10233130,ERS14439195,ERP144048,PRJEB58983,RNA seq of zebrafish embryos to investigate how Rbm8a deficiency akin to TAR Syndrome causes hematopoietic defects by modulating Wnt/PCP signaling,E-MTAB-12503,Transcriptome Analysis,Defects in blood development are a major contributor to complex congenital anomalies. Thrombocytopenia Absent Radius TAR Syndrome is a rare congenital disease presenting with reduced blood platelets megakaryocytic thrombocytopenia and forelimb anomalies concurrent with variable heart and kidney defects caused by hypomorphic RBM8A/Y14 gene function. RBM8A encodes a component of the ubiquitous exon junction complex involved in mRNA splicing transport and nonsense mediated decay. How perturbing a general mRNA processing factor causes the distinct phenotypes of TAR Syndrome remains unknown. Here we connect zebrafish rbm8a perturbation to early hematopoiesis defects via attenuated planar cell polarity PCP signaling involved in controlling developmental cell arrangements. Combining different genetic means to reduce rbm8a function we find a significant reduction of cd41 positive thrombocytes in hypomorphic rbm8a larvae. Transcriptomics analysis documents rbm8a mutant zebrafish embryos already post gastrulation accumulate mRNAs with erroneously included introns a hallmark of defective nonsense mediated decay. Affected mRNAs include transcripts encoding components of the non canonical Wnt pathway involved in PCP signaling and rbm8a mutant embryos show hallmarks of Wnt/PCP dependent early convergent extension defects. We establish that reduced rbm8a function synergizes with perturbations in Wnt/PCP pathway genes including wnt5b wnt11f2 fzd7a and vangl2. Following axis formation rbm8a perturbation impairs the migration and architecture of the lateral plate mesoderm LPM that forms the hematopoietic cardiovascular kidney and forelimb skeleton progenitors. Subsequently rbm8a perturbation impairs expression of early hematopoietic/endothelial genes including runx1a kdrl sox7 and the megakaryocyte regulator gfi1aa. Lastly we document similar hematopoietic defects upon loss of vangl2. Together our data link reduced rbm8a function to LPM migration and hematopoietic defects via attenuated Wnt/PCP signaling. Our findings establish a developmental framework that connects the complex TAR Syndrome phenotypes to a potential LPM origin.,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2023 03 31|ENA LAST UPDATE:2023 03 31,,Protocols: Zebrafish embryos were collected at indicated developmental stages tailbud stage and 24 hpf. Total RNA was isolated from genotype defined pooled embryos by Trizol LS extraction as per manufacturer’s guidelines Invitrogen with final precipitation using 70% Ethanol. Libraries for sequencing were generated with the TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation kit Illumina.,Sample 2,E MTAB 12503:Sample 2,,strain:mixed AB and Tubingen|ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2023 03 31|individual:20170530.A 2|organism:Danio rerio|organism:Danio rerio|ENA LAST UPDATE:2023 03 31|scientific name:Danio rerio|common name:zebrafish|organism part:embryo|age:24|developmental stage:pharyngula prim 5|genotype:wild type genotype|ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2023 03 31|ENA LAST UPDATE:2023 03 31,,,,,,,,,Illumina HiSeq 4000 paired end sequencing; RNA seq of zebrafish embryos to investigate how Rbm8a deficiency akin to TAR Syndrome causes hematopoietic defects by modulating Wnt/PCP signaling,E MTAB 12503:Sample 2 p,Sample 2 p,RNA seq of zebrafish embryos to investigate how Rbm8a deficiency akin to TAR Syndrome causes hematopoietic defects by modulating Wnt/PCP signaling,Zebrafish embryos were collected at indicated developmental stages tailbud stage and 24 hpf. Total RNA was isolated from genotype defined pooled embryos by Trizol LS extraction as per manufacturer’s guidelines Invitrogen with final precipitation using 70% Ethanol. Libraries for sequencing were generated with the TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation kit Illumina.,Experimental Factor: developmental stage:pharyngula prim 5|Experimental Factor: genotype:wild type genotype,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,RANDOM,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,ERP144048,Illumina HiSeq 4000 paired end sequencing; RNA seq of zebrafish embryos to investigate how Rbm8a deficiency akin to TAR Syndrome causes hematopoietic defects by modulating Wnt/PCP signaling,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2023 03 31|ENA LAST UPDATE:2023 03 31,20170530.A-2_R1.fastq.gz 20170530.A-2_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,16267571562.0,53866131.0,E MTAB 12503:20170530.A 2 R,0:151 1:151,A:4395815325;C:3765428574;G:3780844712;T:4310729283;N:14753668,151,151,,,4395815325,3765428574,3780844712,4310729283,14753668,ERX10233130,ERS14439195,ERA20162442,University of Zurich|European Nucleotide Archive,University of Zurich|European Nucleotide Archive,2,0.86977,0.8727,0.28497,0.28427,0.70763,0.72301,0.47478,0.47986,151,151,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,random_priming,trueseq,sc,unknown,unknown,,Switzerland,2023-03-31,Pharyngula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 11241,ERR10782552,ERX10233129,ERS14439194,ERP144048,PRJEB58983,RNA seq of zebrafish embryos to investigate how Rbm8a deficiency akin to TAR Syndrome causes hematopoietic defects by modulating Wnt/PCP signaling,E-MTAB-12503,Transcriptome Analysis,Defects in blood development are a major contributor to complex congenital anomalies. Thrombocytopenia Absent Radius TAR Syndrome is a rare congenital disease presenting with reduced blood platelets megakaryocytic thrombocytopenia and forelimb anomalies concurrent with variable heart and kidney defects caused by hypomorphic RBM8A/Y14 gene function. RBM8A encodes a component of the ubiquitous exon junction complex involved in mRNA splicing transport and nonsense mediated decay. How perturbing a general mRNA processing factor causes the distinct phenotypes of TAR Syndrome remains unknown. Here we connect zebrafish rbm8a perturbation to early hematopoiesis defects via attenuated planar cell polarity PCP signaling involved in controlling developmental cell arrangements. Combining different genetic means to reduce rbm8a function we find a significant reduction of cd41 positive thrombocytes in hypomorphic rbm8a larvae. Transcriptomics analysis documents rbm8a mutant zebrafish embryos already post gastrulation accumulate mRNAs with erroneously included introns a hallmark of defective nonsense mediated decay. Affected mRNAs include transcripts encoding components of the non canonical Wnt pathway involved in PCP signaling and rbm8a mutant embryos show hallmarks of Wnt/PCP dependent early convergent extension defects. We establish that reduced rbm8a function synergizes with perturbations in Wnt/PCP pathway genes including wnt5b wnt11f2 fzd7a and vangl2. Following axis formation rbm8a perturbation impairs the migration and architecture of the lateral plate mesoderm LPM that forms the hematopoietic cardiovascular kidney and forelimb skeleton progenitors. Subsequently rbm8a perturbation impairs expression of early hematopoietic/endothelial genes including runx1a kdrl sox7 and the megakaryocyte regulator gfi1aa. Lastly we document similar hematopoietic defects upon loss of vangl2. Together our data link reduced rbm8a function to LPM migration and hematopoietic defects via attenuated Wnt/PCP signaling. Our findings establish a developmental framework that connects the complex TAR Syndrome phenotypes to a potential LPM origin.,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2023 03 31|ENA LAST UPDATE:2023 03 31,,Protocols: Zebrafish embryos were collected at indicated developmental stages tailbud stage and 24 hpf. Total RNA was isolated from genotype defined pooled embryos by Trizol LS extraction as per manufacturer’s guidelines Invitrogen with final precipitation using 70% Ethanol. Libraries for sequencing were generated with the TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation kit Illumina.,Sample 1,E MTAB 12503:Sample 1,,strain:mixed AB and Tubingen|ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2023 03 31|individual:20170530.A 1|organism:Danio rerio|organism:Danio rerio|ENA LAST UPDATE:2023 03 31|scientific name:Danio rerio|common name:zebrafish|organism part:embryo|age:24|developmental stage:pharyngula prim 5|genotype:wild type genotype|ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2023 03 31|ENA LAST UPDATE:2023 03 31,,,,,,,,,Illumina HiSeq 4000 paired end sequencing; RNA seq of zebrafish embryos to investigate how Rbm8a deficiency akin to TAR Syndrome causes hematopoietic defects by modulating Wnt/PCP signaling,E MTAB 12503:Sample 1 p,Sample 1 p,RNA seq of zebrafish embryos to investigate how Rbm8a deficiency akin to TAR Syndrome causes hematopoietic defects by modulating Wnt/PCP signaling,Zebrafish embryos were collected at indicated developmental stages tailbud stage and 24 hpf. Total RNA was isolated from genotype defined pooled embryos by Trizol LS extraction as per manufacturer’s guidelines Invitrogen with final precipitation using 70% Ethanol. Libraries for sequencing were generated with the TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation kit Illumina.,Experimental Factor: developmental stage:pharyngula prim 5|Experimental Factor: genotype:wild type genotype,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,RANDOM,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,ERP144048,Illumina HiSeq 4000 paired end sequencing; RNA seq of zebrafish embryos to investigate how Rbm8a deficiency akin to TAR Syndrome causes hematopoietic defects by modulating Wnt/PCP signaling,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2023 03 31|ENA LAST UPDATE:2023 03 31,20170530.A-1_R1.fastq.gz 20170530.A-1_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,15446599662.0,51147681.0,E MTAB 12503:20170530.A 1 R,0:151 1:151,A:4289931639;C:3451135010;G:3474244788;T:4217248893;N:14039332,151,151,,,4289931639,3451135010,3474244788,4217248893,14039332,ERX10233129,ERS14439194,ERA20162442,University of Zurich|European Nucleotide Archive,University of Zurich|European Nucleotide Archive,2,0.90114,0.90507,0.32128,0.32127,0.70232,0.71956,0.47336,0.47528,151,151,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,random_priming,trueseq,sc,unknown,unknown,,Switzerland,2023-03-31,Pharyngula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 11242,ERR10782551,ERX10233128,ERS14439193,ERP144048,PRJEB58983,RNA seq of zebrafish embryos to investigate how Rbm8a deficiency akin to TAR Syndrome causes hematopoietic defects by modulating Wnt/PCP signaling,E-MTAB-12503,Transcriptome Analysis,Defects in blood development are a major contributor to complex congenital anomalies. Thrombocytopenia Absent Radius TAR Syndrome is a rare congenital disease presenting with reduced blood platelets megakaryocytic thrombocytopenia and forelimb anomalies concurrent with variable heart and kidney defects caused by hypomorphic RBM8A/Y14 gene function. RBM8A encodes a component of the ubiquitous exon junction complex involved in mRNA splicing transport and nonsense mediated decay. How perturbing a general mRNA processing factor causes the distinct phenotypes of TAR Syndrome remains unknown. Here we connect zebrafish rbm8a perturbation to early hematopoiesis defects via attenuated planar cell polarity PCP signaling involved in controlling developmental cell arrangements. Combining different genetic means to reduce rbm8a function we find a significant reduction of cd41 positive thrombocytes in hypomorphic rbm8a larvae. Transcriptomics analysis documents rbm8a mutant zebrafish embryos already post gastrulation accumulate mRNAs with erroneously included introns a hallmark of defective nonsense mediated decay. Affected mRNAs include transcripts encoding components of the non canonical Wnt pathway involved in PCP signaling and rbm8a mutant embryos show hallmarks of Wnt/PCP dependent early convergent extension defects. We establish that reduced rbm8a function synergizes with perturbations in Wnt/PCP pathway genes including wnt5b wnt11f2 fzd7a and vangl2. Following axis formation rbm8a perturbation impairs the migration and architecture of the lateral plate mesoderm LPM that forms the hematopoietic cardiovascular kidney and forelimb skeleton progenitors. Subsequently rbm8a perturbation impairs expression of early hematopoietic/endothelial genes including runx1a kdrl sox7 and the megakaryocyte regulator gfi1aa. Lastly we document similar hematopoietic defects upon loss of vangl2. Together our data link reduced rbm8a function to LPM migration and hematopoietic defects via attenuated Wnt/PCP signaling. Our findings establish a developmental framework that connects the complex TAR Syndrome phenotypes to a potential LPM origin.,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2023 03 31|ENA LAST UPDATE:2023 03 31,,Protocols: Zebrafish embryos were collected at indicated developmental stages tailbud stage and 24 hpf. Total RNA was isolated from genotype defined pooled embryos by Trizol LS extraction as per manufacturer’s guidelines Invitrogen with final precipitation using 70% Ethanol. Libraries for sequencing were generated with the TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation kit Illumina.,Sample 7,E MTAB 12503:Sample 7,,strain:mixed AB and Tubingen|ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2023 03 31|individual:20170530.A 7|organism:Danio rerio|organism:Danio rerio|ENA LAST UPDATE:2023 03 31|scientific name:Danio rerio|common name:zebrafish|organism part:embryo|age:10|developmental stage:bud|genotype:rbm8a d5/d5|ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2023 03 31|ENA LAST UPDATE:2023 03 31,,,,,,,,,Illumina HiSeq 4000 paired end sequencing; RNA seq of zebrafish embryos to investigate how Rbm8a deficiency akin to TAR Syndrome causes hematopoietic defects by modulating Wnt/PCP signaling,E MTAB 12503:Sample 7 p,Sample 7 p,RNA seq of zebrafish embryos to investigate how Rbm8a deficiency akin to TAR Syndrome causes hematopoietic defects by modulating Wnt/PCP signaling,Zebrafish embryos were collected at indicated developmental stages tailbud stage and 24 hpf. Total RNA was isolated from genotype defined pooled embryos by Trizol LS extraction as per manufacturer’s guidelines Invitrogen with final precipitation using 70% Ethanol. Libraries for sequencing were generated with the TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation kit Illumina.,Experimental Factor: developmental stage:bud|Experimental Factor: genotype:rbm8a d5/d5,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,RANDOM,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,ERP144048,Illumina HiSeq 4000 paired end sequencing; RNA seq of zebrafish embryos to investigate how Rbm8a deficiency akin to TAR Syndrome causes hematopoietic defects by modulating Wnt/PCP signaling,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2023 03 31|ENA LAST UPDATE:2023 03 31,20170530.A-7_R1.fastq.gz 20170530.A-7_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,12726557236.0,42140918.0,E MTAB 12503:20170530.A 7 R,0:151 1:151,A:3510176970;C:2879679978;G:2932244172;T:3392911734;N:11544382,151,151,,,3510176970,2879679978,2932244172,3392911734,11544382,ERX10233128,ERS14439193,ERA20162442,University of Zurich|European Nucleotide Archive,University of Zurich|European Nucleotide Archive,2,0.88531,0.88678,0.33279,0.3329,0.73545,0.74992,0.52548,0.52864,151,151,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,random_priming,trueseq,sc,unknown,unknown,,Switzerland,2023-03-31,Multi-stage,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 11243,ERR10782550,ERX10233127,ERS14439192,ERP144048,PRJEB58983,RNA seq of zebrafish embryos to investigate how Rbm8a deficiency akin to TAR Syndrome causes hematopoietic defects by modulating Wnt/PCP signaling,E-MTAB-12503,Transcriptome Analysis,Defects in blood development are a major contributor to complex congenital anomalies. Thrombocytopenia Absent Radius TAR Syndrome is a rare congenital disease presenting with reduced blood platelets megakaryocytic thrombocytopenia and forelimb anomalies concurrent with variable heart and kidney defects caused by hypomorphic RBM8A/Y14 gene function. RBM8A encodes a component of the ubiquitous exon junction complex involved in mRNA splicing transport and nonsense mediated decay. How perturbing a general mRNA processing factor causes the distinct phenotypes of TAR Syndrome remains unknown. Here we connect zebrafish rbm8a perturbation to early hematopoiesis defects via attenuated planar cell polarity PCP signaling involved in controlling developmental cell arrangements. Combining different genetic means to reduce rbm8a function we find a significant reduction of cd41 positive thrombocytes in hypomorphic rbm8a larvae. Transcriptomics analysis documents rbm8a mutant zebrafish embryos already post gastrulation accumulate mRNAs with erroneously included introns a hallmark of defective nonsense mediated decay. Affected mRNAs include transcripts encoding components of the non canonical Wnt pathway involved in PCP signaling and rbm8a mutant embryos show hallmarks of Wnt/PCP dependent early convergent extension defects. We establish that reduced rbm8a function synergizes with perturbations in Wnt/PCP pathway genes including wnt5b wnt11f2 fzd7a and vangl2. Following axis formation rbm8a perturbation impairs the migration and architecture of the lateral plate mesoderm LPM that forms the hematopoietic cardiovascular kidney and forelimb skeleton progenitors. Subsequently rbm8a perturbation impairs expression of early hematopoietic/endothelial genes including runx1a kdrl sox7 and the megakaryocyte regulator gfi1aa. Lastly we document similar hematopoietic defects upon loss of vangl2. Together our data link reduced rbm8a function to LPM migration and hematopoietic defects via attenuated Wnt/PCP signaling. Our findings establish a developmental framework that connects the complex TAR Syndrome phenotypes to a potential LPM origin.,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2023 03 31|ENA LAST UPDATE:2023 03 31,,Protocols: Zebrafish embryos were collected at indicated developmental stages tailbud stage and 24 hpf. Total RNA was isolated from genotype defined pooled embryos by Trizol LS extraction as per manufacturer’s guidelines Invitrogen with final precipitation using 70% Ethanol. Libraries for sequencing were generated with the TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation kit Illumina.,Sample 4,E MTAB 12503:Sample 4,,strain:mixed AB and Tubingen|ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2023 03 31|individual:20170530.A 4|organism:Danio rerio|organism:Danio rerio|ENA LAST UPDATE:2023 03 31|scientific name:Danio rerio|common name:zebrafish|organism part:embryo|age:24|developmental stage:pharyngula prim 5|genotype:rbm8a d5/d5|ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2023 03 31|ENA LAST UPDATE:2023 03 31,,,,,,,,,Illumina HiSeq 4000 paired end sequencing; RNA seq of zebrafish embryos to investigate how Rbm8a deficiency akin to TAR Syndrome causes hematopoietic defects by modulating Wnt/PCP signaling,E MTAB 12503:Sample 4 p,Sample 4 p,RNA seq of zebrafish embryos to investigate how Rbm8a deficiency akin to TAR Syndrome causes hematopoietic defects by modulating Wnt/PCP signaling,Zebrafish embryos were collected at indicated developmental stages tailbud stage and 24 hpf. Total RNA was isolated from genotype defined pooled embryos by Trizol LS extraction as per manufacturer’s guidelines Invitrogen with final precipitation using 70% Ethanol. Libraries for sequencing were generated with the TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation kit Illumina.,Experimental Factor: developmental stage:pharyngula prim 5|Experimental Factor: genotype:rbm8a d5/d5,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,RANDOM,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,ERP144048,Illumina HiSeq 4000 paired end sequencing; RNA seq of zebrafish embryos to investigate how Rbm8a deficiency akin to TAR Syndrome causes hematopoietic defects by modulating Wnt/PCP signaling,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2023 03 31|ENA LAST UPDATE:2023 03 31,20170530.A-4_R1.fastq.gz 20170530.A-4_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,15697575554.0,51978727.0,E MTAB 12503:20170530.A 4 R,0:151 1:151,A:4256444510;C:3622485921;G:3650190489;T:4154211501;N:14243133,151,151,,,4256444510,3622485921,3650190489,4154211501,14243133,ERX10233127,ERS14439192,ERA20162442,University of Zurich|European Nucleotide Archive,University of Zurich|European Nucleotide Archive,2,0.87714,0.88071,0.29319,0.29235,0.69844,0.7164,0.47594,0.47385,151,151,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,random_priming,trueseq,sc,unknown,unknown,,Switzerland,2023-03-31,Pharyngula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 11244,ERR10782549,ERX10233126,ERS14439191,ERP144048,PRJEB58983,RNA seq of zebrafish embryos to investigate how Rbm8a deficiency akin to TAR Syndrome causes hematopoietic defects by modulating Wnt/PCP signaling,E-MTAB-12503,Transcriptome Analysis,Defects in blood development are a major contributor to complex congenital anomalies. Thrombocytopenia Absent Radius TAR Syndrome is a rare congenital disease presenting with reduced blood platelets megakaryocytic thrombocytopenia and forelimb anomalies concurrent with variable heart and kidney defects caused by hypomorphic RBM8A/Y14 gene function. RBM8A encodes a component of the ubiquitous exon junction complex involved in mRNA splicing transport and nonsense mediated decay. How perturbing a general mRNA processing factor causes the distinct phenotypes of TAR Syndrome remains unknown. Here we connect zebrafish rbm8a perturbation to early hematopoiesis defects via attenuated planar cell polarity PCP signaling involved in controlling developmental cell arrangements. Combining different genetic means to reduce rbm8a function we find a significant reduction of cd41 positive thrombocytes in hypomorphic rbm8a larvae. Transcriptomics analysis documents rbm8a mutant zebrafish embryos already post gastrulation accumulate mRNAs with erroneously included introns a hallmark of defective nonsense mediated decay. Affected mRNAs include transcripts encoding components of the non canonical Wnt pathway involved in PCP signaling and rbm8a mutant embryos show hallmarks of Wnt/PCP dependent early convergent extension defects. We establish that reduced rbm8a function synergizes with perturbations in Wnt/PCP pathway genes including wnt5b wnt11f2 fzd7a and vangl2. Following axis formation rbm8a perturbation impairs the migration and architecture of the lateral plate mesoderm LPM that forms the hematopoietic cardiovascular kidney and forelimb skeleton progenitors. Subsequently rbm8a perturbation impairs expression of early hematopoietic/endothelial genes including runx1a kdrl sox7 and the megakaryocyte regulator gfi1aa. Lastly we document similar hematopoietic defects upon loss of vangl2. Together our data link reduced rbm8a function to LPM migration and hematopoietic defects via attenuated Wnt/PCP signaling. Our findings establish a developmental framework that connects the complex TAR Syndrome phenotypes to a potential LPM origin.,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2023 03 31|ENA LAST UPDATE:2023 03 31,,Protocols: Zebrafish embryos were collected at indicated developmental stages tailbud stage and 24 hpf. Total RNA was isolated from genotype defined pooled embryos by Trizol LS extraction as per manufacturer’s guidelines Invitrogen with final precipitation using 70% Ethanol. Libraries for sequencing were generated with the TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation kit Illumina.,Sample 3,E MTAB 12503:Sample 3,,strain:mixed AB and Tubingen|ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2023 03 31|individual:20170530.A 3|organism:Danio rerio|organism:Danio rerio|ENA LAST UPDATE:2023 03 31|scientific name:Danio rerio|common name:zebrafish|organism part:embryo|age:24|developmental stage:pharyngula prim 5|genotype:rbm8a d5/d5|ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2023 03 31|ENA LAST UPDATE:2023 03 31,,,,,,,,,Illumina HiSeq 4000 paired end sequencing; RNA seq of zebrafish embryos to investigate how Rbm8a deficiency akin to TAR Syndrome causes hematopoietic defects by modulating Wnt/PCP signaling,E MTAB 12503:Sample 3 p,Sample 3 p,RNA seq of zebrafish embryos to investigate how Rbm8a deficiency akin to TAR Syndrome causes hematopoietic defects by modulating Wnt/PCP signaling,Zebrafish embryos were collected at indicated developmental stages tailbud stage and 24 hpf. Total RNA was isolated from genotype defined pooled embryos by Trizol LS extraction as per manufacturer’s guidelines Invitrogen with final precipitation using 70% Ethanol. Libraries for sequencing were generated with the TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation kit Illumina.,Experimental Factor: developmental stage:pharyngula prim 5|Experimental Factor: genotype:rbm8a d5/d5,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,RANDOM,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,ERP144048,Illumina HiSeq 4000 paired end sequencing; RNA seq of zebrafish embryos to investigate how Rbm8a deficiency akin to TAR Syndrome causes hematopoietic defects by modulating Wnt/PCP signaling,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2023 03 31|ENA LAST UPDATE:2023 03 31,20170530.A-3_R1.fastq.gz 20170530.A-3_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,13839085674.0,45824787.0,E MTAB 12503:20170530.A 3 R,0:151 1:151,A:3812423011;C:3120168590;G:3163957945;T:3729983766;N:12552362,151,151,,,3812423011,3120168590,3163957945,3729983766,12552362,ERX10233126,ERS14439191,ERA20162442,University of Zurich|European Nucleotide Archive,University of Zurich|European Nucleotide Archive,2,0.88987,0.74432,0.33651,0.27875,0.69229,0.72934,0.46981,0.46116,151,151,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,random_priming,trueseq,sc,unknown,unknown,,Switzerland,2023-03-31,Pharyngula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 71600,SRR21780861,SRX17775676,SRS15301943,SRP400655,PRJNA885906,Cell Type Specific Responses to the Microbiota Across All Tissues of the Larval Zebrafish,PRJNA885906,Other,The transcriptional responses of the host zebrafish to the presence of the microbiota was assessed across all cell types throughout the larval body at single cell resolution. The goal of this work is to generate a resource for generating new hypotheses about the intricate interactions between animal hosts and their microbiota.,,,,GF1,GF1 HWLY5BBXX,,strain:Tgnkx2.2a; eGFP|dev stage:6dpf|sex:not applicable|tissue:whole larvae|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,germ free no microbiota 6dpf whole larvae,HWLY5BBXX GF1,HWLY5BBXX GF1,data is culmination of two HiSeq4000 runs. One run CV/GF samples were both run on the same line and in the second run CV/GF samples were run on individual lanes. Data was demultiplexed and treatment groups combined for total number of reads per group to be above spec.,,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,RANDOM,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP400655,,,GF1_S2_L006_R2_001.fastq.gz GF1_S2_L006_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,43844549700.0,146148499.0,GF1 S2 L006 R1 001.fastq.gz,0:150 1:150,A:10577324109;C:7388773641;G:8146030296;T:17727050506;N:5371148,150,150,,,10577324109,7388773641,8146030296,17727050506,5371148,SRX17775676,SRS15301943,SRA1511285,University of Oregon|Institute of Molecular Biology,University of Oregon,2,0.02507,0.90549,0.00575,0.09697,0.99348,0.79091,0.53513,0.47471,150,150,T,B,mate1 technical by mapping diff,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,random_priming,unknown,sc,unknown,unknown,,United States,2022-10-02,Larval,Larval,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 71601,SRR21780862,SRX17775675,SRS15301942,SRP400655,PRJNA885906,Cell Type Specific Responses to the Microbiota Across All Tissues of the Larval Zebrafish,PRJNA885906,Other,The transcriptional responses of the host zebrafish to the presence of the microbiota was assessed across all cell types throughout the larval body at single cell resolution. The goal of this work is to generate a resource for generating new hypotheses about the intricate interactions between animal hosts and their microbiota.,,,,CV2,CV2 HWLY5BBXX,,strain:Tgnkx2.2a; eGFP|dev stage:6dpf|sex:not applicable|tissue:whole larvae|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,conventional 6dpf whole larvae,HWLY5BBXX CV2,HWLY5BBXX CV2,data is culmination of two HiSeq4000 runs. One run CV/GF samples were both run on the same line and in the second run CV/GF samples were run on individual lanes. Data was demultiplexed and treatment groups combined for total number of reads per group to be above spec.,,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,RANDOM,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP400655,,,CV2_S1_L006_R1_001.fastq.gz CV2_S1_L006_R2_001.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,42260060400.0,140866868.0,CV2 S1 L006 R1 001.fastq.gz,0:150 1:150,A:10306378433;C:7083604228;G:7794391616;T:17070639212;N:5046911,150,150,,,10306378433,7083604228,7794391616,17070639212,5046911,SRX17775675,SRS15301942,SRA1511285,University of Oregon|Institute of Molecular Biology,University of Oregon,2,0.0311,0.89818,0.0069,0.11191,0.99257,0.78642,0.52164,0.50459,150,150,T,B,mate1 technical by mapping diff,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,random_priming,unknown,sc,unknown,unknown,,United States,2022-10-02,Larval,Larval,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures