rowid,run.accession,experiment.accession,sample.accession,study.accession,bioproject,study.title,study.alias,study.type,study.abstract,study.attributes,study.PMIDs,sample.description,sample.title,sample.alias,sample.centername,sample.attributes,GEOsample.title,GEOsample.dataprocessing,GEOsample.source,GEOsample.treatmentprotocol,GEOsample.extractprotocol,GEOsample.growthprotocol,GEOsample.characteristics,GEOsample.accession,experiment.title,experiment.alias,experiment.library_name,experiment.design_description,experiment.library_construction_protocol,experiment.attributes,experiment.library_strategy,experiment.library_source,experiment.library_selection,experiment.library_layout,experiment.platform,experiment.instrument_model,experiment.spot_descriptor,experiment.study_ref,run.title,run.attributes,run.filename,run.semantic_name,run.total_bases,run.total_spots,run.alias,run.read_lengths,run.base_counts,run.r1_length,run.r2_length,run.r3_length,run.r4_length,run.Acount,run.Ccount,run.Gcount,run.Tcount,run.Ncount,run.experiment,run.pool_member,submission.accession,submission.srasource,submission.bioprojectsource,seqdetective.n_mates,seqdetective.mapping_rate.mate1,seqdetective.mapping_rate.mate2,seqdetective.nofeature_rate.mate1,seqdetective.nofeature_rate.mate2,seqdetective.sparsity.mate1,seqdetective.sparsity.mate2,seqdetective.pos_strand_rate.mate1,seqdetective.pos_strand_rate.mate2,seqdetective.readlen.mate1,seqdetective.readlen.mate2,seqdetective.judgement.mate1,seqdetective.judgement.mate2,seqdetective.judgement.reason,platform_family,instrument_generation,read_bias,selection_class,prep_kit,sc_or_bulk,tech_class,technology,tech_variant,submission.bioprojectsource.country,earliest_date,devstage_curation,devstage_curation_coarse,tissue_curation,tissue_curation_coarse 201,DRR162540,DRX153159,DRS083220,DRP004696,PRJDB7713,Age associated transcriptome analysis in 5 tissues of zebrafish,DRP004696,Transcriptome Analysis,We performed transcriptome analysis for brain gill heart liver and muscle from 2 month 7 month 16 month and 39 mpf zebrafish. We analyzed age associated gene expression pattern in zebrafish and compared with similar public transcriptome data of rat Yu et al. 2014.,,,,muscle sample from 2 mpf zebrafish replicate5,SAMD00152488,,sample name:m02 5|age:2 month|biological replicate:5|tissue:muscle,,,,,,,,,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152488,DRX153159,1,1,Illumina TruSeq Stranded mRNA HT Kit,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,2000Application ReadForward11Application ReadReverse101,DRP004696,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152488,,,,1063436200.0,5317181.0,DRR162540,0:100 1:100,A:275438061;C:255805442;G:257091950;T:273487067;N:1613680,100,100,,,275438061,255805442,257091950,273487067,1613680,DRX153159,DRS083220,DRA007711,UT-AQUA|Laboratory of Aquatic Molecular Biology and Biotechnology,"Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo",2,0.96295,0.92896,0.04409,0.0427,0.75355,0.76499,0.49339,0.50418,100,100,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Japan,2018-12-24,Juvenile,Juvenile,Muscle,Muscular System 202,DRR162539,DRX153158,DRS083219,DRP004696,PRJDB7713,Age associated transcriptome analysis in 5 tissues of zebrafish,DRP004696,Transcriptome Analysis,We performed transcriptome analysis for brain gill heart liver and muscle from 2 month 7 month 16 month and 39 mpf zebrafish. We analyzed age associated gene expression pattern in zebrafish and compared with similar public transcriptome data of rat Yu et al. 2014.,,,,muscle sample from 2 mpf zebrafish replicate4,SAMD00152487,,sample name:m02 4|age:2 month|biological replicate:4|tissue:muscle,,,,,,,,,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152487,DRX153158,1,1,Illumina TruSeq Stranded mRNA HT Kit,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,2000Application ReadForward11Application ReadReverse101,DRP004696,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152487,,,,1233640200.0,6168201.0,DRR162539,0:100 1:100,A:318959646;C:297211942;G:300002324;T:315647570;N:1818718,100,100,,,318959646,297211942,300002324,315647570,1818718,DRX153158,DRS083219,DRA007711,UT-AQUA|Laboratory of Aquatic Molecular Biology and Biotechnology,"Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo",2,0.96511,0.92512,0.04175,0.04058,0.77607,0.78835,0.48689,0.50535,100,100,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Japan,2018-12-24,Juvenile,Juvenile,Muscle,Muscular System 203,DRR162538,DRX153157,DRS083218,DRP004696,PRJDB7713,Age associated transcriptome analysis in 5 tissues of zebrafish,DRP004696,Transcriptome Analysis,We performed transcriptome analysis for brain gill heart liver and muscle from 2 month 7 month 16 month and 39 mpf zebrafish. We analyzed age associated gene expression pattern in zebrafish and compared with similar public transcriptome data of rat Yu et al. 2014.,,,,muscle sample from 2 mpf zebrafish replicate3,SAMD00152486,,sample name:m02 3|age:2 month|biological replicate:3|tissue:muscle,,,,,,,,,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152486,DRX153157,1,1,Illumina TruSeq Stranded mRNA HT Kit,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,2000Application ReadForward11Application ReadReverse101,DRP004696,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152486,,,,675957200.0,3379786.0,DRR162538,0:100 1:100,A:173033870;C:164578076;G:165481544;T:171780353;N:1083357,100,100,,,173033870,164578076,165481544,171780353,1083357,DRX153157,DRS083218,DRA007711,UT-AQUA|Laboratory of Aquatic Molecular Biology and Biotechnology,"Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo",2,0.97251,0.94405,0.03347,0.03256,0.82432,0.83159,0.55228,0.47905,100,100,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Japan,2018-12-24,Juvenile,Juvenile,Muscle,Muscular System 204,DRR162537,DRX153156,DRS083217,DRP004696,PRJDB7713,Age associated transcriptome analysis in 5 tissues of zebrafish,DRP004696,Transcriptome Analysis,We performed transcriptome analysis for brain gill heart liver and muscle from 2 month 7 month 16 month and 39 mpf zebrafish. We analyzed age associated gene expression pattern in zebrafish and compared with similar public transcriptome data of rat Yu et al. 2014.,,,,muscle sample from 2 mpf zebrafish replicate2,SAMD00152485,,sample name:m02 2|age:2 month|biological replicate:2|tissue:muscle,,,,,,,,,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152485,DRX153156,1,1,Illumina TruSeq Stranded mRNA HT Kit,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,2000Application ReadForward11Application ReadReverse101,DRP004696,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152485,,,,1260768000.0,6303840.0,DRR162537,0:100 1:100,A:319433176;C:310903964;G:312279388;T:316219239;N:1932233,100,100,,,319433176,310903964,312279388,316219239,1932233,DRX153156,DRS083217,DRA007711,UT-AQUA|Laboratory of Aquatic Molecular Biology and Biotechnology,"Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo",2,0.96774,0.93275,0.04099,0.04003,0.76919,0.79626,0.51687,0.50638,100,100,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Japan,2018-12-24,Juvenile,Juvenile,Muscle,Muscular System 205,DRR162536,DRX153155,DRS083216,DRP004696,PRJDB7713,Age associated transcriptome analysis in 5 tissues of zebrafish,DRP004696,Transcriptome Analysis,We performed transcriptome analysis for brain gill heart liver and muscle from 2 month 7 month 16 month and 39 mpf zebrafish. We analyzed age associated gene expression pattern in zebrafish and compared with similar public transcriptome data of rat Yu et al. 2014.,,,,muscle sample from 2 mpf zebrafish replicate1,SAMD00152484,,sample name:m02 1|age:2 month|biological replicate:1|tissue:muscle,,,,,,,,,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152484,DRX153155,1,1,Illumina TruSeq Stranded mRNA HT Kit,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,2000Application ReadForward11Application ReadReverse101,DRP004696,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152484,,,,1318898400.0,6594492.0,DRR162536,0:100 1:100,A:337402722;C:321381897;G:323422706;T:334658718;N:2032357,100,100,,,337402722,321381897,323422706,334658718,2032357,DRX153155,DRS083216,DRA007711,UT-AQUA|Laboratory of Aquatic Molecular Biology and Biotechnology,"Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo",2,0.9692,0.93768,0.02944,0.02852,0.79431,0.80359,0.50636,0.51065,100,100,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Japan,2018-12-24,Juvenile,Juvenile,Muscle,Muscular System 221,DRR162520,DRX153139,DRS083200,DRP004696,PRJDB7713,Age associated transcriptome analysis in 5 tissues of zebrafish,DRP004696,Transcriptome Analysis,We performed transcriptome analysis for brain gill heart liver and muscle from 2 month 7 month 16 month and 39 mpf zebrafish. We analyzed age associated gene expression pattern in zebrafish and compared with similar public transcriptome data of rat Yu et al. 2014.,,,,liver sample from 2 mpf zebrafish replicate5,SAMD00152468,,sample name:l02 5|age:2 month|biological replicate:5|tissue:liver,,,,,,,,,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152468,DRX153139,1,1,Illumina TruSeq Stranded mRNA HT Kit,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,2000Application ReadForward11Application ReadReverse101,DRP004696,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152468,,,,1264817800.0,6324089.0,DRR162520,0:100 1:100,A:351295111;C:280181229;G:281044764;T:352232836;N:63860,100,100,,,351295111,280181229,281044764,352232836,63860,DRX153139,DRS083200,DRA007711,UT-AQUA|Laboratory of Aquatic Molecular Biology and Biotechnology,"Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo",2,0.93687,0.93419,0.07774,0.07776,0.7587,0.7609,0.56082,0.56748,100,100,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Japan,2018-12-24,Juvenile,Juvenile,Liver,Liver and Biliary System 222,DRR162519,DRX153138,DRS083199,DRP004696,PRJDB7713,Age associated transcriptome analysis in 5 tissues of zebrafish,DRP004696,Transcriptome Analysis,We performed transcriptome analysis for brain gill heart liver and muscle from 2 month 7 month 16 month and 39 mpf zebrafish. We analyzed age associated gene expression pattern in zebrafish and compared with similar public transcriptome data of rat Yu et al. 2014.,,,,liver sample from 2 mpf zebrafish replicate4,SAMD00152467,,sample name:l02 4|age:2 month|biological replicate:4|tissue:liver,,,,,,,,,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152467,DRX153138,1,1,Illumina TruSeq Stranded mRNA HT Kit,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,2000Application ReadForward11Application ReadReverse101,DRP004696,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152467,,,,1762366200.0,8811831.0,DRR162519,0:100 1:100,A:481999545;C:397566169;G:399183135;T:483526493;N:90858,100,100,,,481999545,397566169,399183135,483526493,90858,DRX153138,DRS083199,DRA007711,UT-AQUA|Laboratory of Aquatic Molecular Biology and Biotechnology,"Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo",2,0.93994,0.93528,0.06039,0.05936,0.75037,0.75394,0.52945,0.52961,100,100,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Japan,2018-12-24,Juvenile,Juvenile,Liver,Liver and Biliary System 223,DRR162518,DRX153137,DRS083198,DRP004696,PRJDB7713,Age associated transcriptome analysis in 5 tissues of zebrafish,DRP004696,Transcriptome Analysis,We performed transcriptome analysis for brain gill heart liver and muscle from 2 month 7 month 16 month and 39 mpf zebrafish. We analyzed age associated gene expression pattern in zebrafish and compared with similar public transcriptome data of rat Yu et al. 2014.,,,,liver sample from 2 mpf zebrafish replicate3,SAMD00152466,,sample name:l02 3|age:2 month|biological replicate:3|tissue:liver,,,,,,,,,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152466,DRX153137,1,1,Illumina TruSeq Stranded mRNA HT Kit,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,2000Application ReadForward11Application ReadReverse101,DRP004696,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152466,,,,1464434200.0,7322171.0,DRR162518,0:100 1:100,A:400972247;C:330316514;G:329635959;T:403435022;N:74458,100,100,,,400972247,330316514,329635959,403435022,74458,DRX153137,DRS083198,DRA007711,UT-AQUA|Laboratory of Aquatic Molecular Biology and Biotechnology,"Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo",2,0.94169,0.93517,0.075,0.07408,0.78541,0.78796,0.56483,0.56426,100,100,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Japan,2018-12-24,Juvenile,Juvenile,Liver,Liver and Biliary System 224,DRR162517,DRX153136,DRS083197,DRP004696,PRJDB7713,Age associated transcriptome analysis in 5 tissues of zebrafish,DRP004696,Transcriptome Analysis,We performed transcriptome analysis for brain gill heart liver and muscle from 2 month 7 month 16 month and 39 mpf zebrafish. We analyzed age associated gene expression pattern in zebrafish and compared with similar public transcriptome data of rat Yu et al. 2014.,,,,liver sample from 2 mpf zebrafish replicate2,SAMD00152465,,sample name:l02 2|age:2 month|biological replicate:2|tissue:liver,,,,,,,,,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152465,DRX153136,1,1,Illumina TruSeq Stranded mRNA HT Kit,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,2000Application ReadForward11Application ReadReverse101,DRP004696,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152465,,,,1953667000.0,9768335.0,DRR162517,0:100 1:100,A:525411621;C:450279523;G:450410879;T:527464993;N:99984,100,100,,,525411621,450279523,450410879,527464993,99984,DRX153136,DRS083197,DRA007711,UT-AQUA|Laboratory of Aquatic Molecular Biology and Biotechnology,"Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo",2,0.94424,0.93692,0.06451,0.06582,0.78358,0.79557,0.56036,0.57581,100,100,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Japan,2018-12-24,Juvenile,Juvenile,Liver,Liver and Biliary System 225,DRR162516,DRX153135,DRS083196,DRP004696,PRJDB7713,Age associated transcriptome analysis in 5 tissues of zebrafish,DRP004696,Transcriptome Analysis,We performed transcriptome analysis for brain gill heart liver and muscle from 2 month 7 month 16 month and 39 mpf zebrafish. We analyzed age associated gene expression pattern in zebrafish and compared with similar public transcriptome data of rat Yu et al. 2014.,,,,liver sample from 2 mpf zebrafish replicate1,SAMD00152464,,sample name:l02 1|age:2 month|biological replicate:1|tissue:liver,,,,,,,,,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152464,DRX153135,1,1,Illumina TruSeq Stranded mRNA HT Kit,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,2000Application ReadForward11Application ReadReverse101,DRP004696,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152464,,,,1541676600.0,7708383.0,DRR162516,0:100 1:100,A:414776600;C:354650822;G:357258514;T:414910092;N:80572,100,100,,,414776600,354650822,357258514,414910092,80572,DRX153135,DRS083196,DRA007711,UT-AQUA|Laboratory of Aquatic Molecular Biology and Biotechnology,"Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo",2,0.94346,0.93048,0.06888,0.06759,0.79086,0.79452,0.56037,0.55727,100,100,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Japan,2018-12-24,Juvenile,Juvenile,Liver,Liver and Biliary System 255,DRR162486,DRX153105,DRS083166,DRP004696,PRJDB7713,Age associated transcriptome analysis in 5 tissues of zebrafish,DRP004696,Transcriptome Analysis,We performed transcriptome analysis for brain gill heart liver and muscle from 2 month 7 month 16 month and 39 mpf zebrafish. We analyzed age associated gene expression pattern in zebrafish and compared with similar public transcriptome data of rat Yu et al. 2014.,,,,gill sample from 2 mpf zebrafish replicate5,SAMD00152434,,sample name:g02 5|age:2 month|biological replicate:5|tissue:gill,,,,,,,,,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152434,DRX153105,1,1,Illumina TruSeq Stranded mRNA HT Kit,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,2000Application ReadForward11Application ReadReverse101,DRP004696,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152434,,,,1270126600.0,6350633.0,DRR162486,0:100 1:100,A:342076596;C:293249973;G:295429735;T:339306175;N:64121,100,100,,,342076596,293249973,295429735,339306175,64121,DRX153105,DRS083166,DRA007711,UT-AQUA|Laboratory of Aquatic Molecular Biology and Biotechnology,"Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo",2,0.9321,0.91652,0.09414,0.09195,0.70084,0.70412,0.52077,0.51571,100,100,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Japan,2018-12-24,Juvenile,Juvenile,Gill,Respiratory System 256,DRR162485,DRX153104,DRS083165,DRP004696,PRJDB7713,Age associated transcriptome analysis in 5 tissues of zebrafish,DRP004696,Transcriptome Analysis,We performed transcriptome analysis for brain gill heart liver and muscle from 2 month 7 month 16 month and 39 mpf zebrafish. We analyzed age associated gene expression pattern in zebrafish and compared with similar public transcriptome data of rat Yu et al. 2014.,,,,gill sample from 2 mpf zebrafish replicate4,SAMD00152433,,sample name:g02 4|age:2 month|biological replicate:4|tissue:gill,,,,,,,,,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152433,DRX153104,1,1,Illumina TruSeq Stranded mRNA HT Kit,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,2000Application ReadForward11Application ReadReverse101,DRP004696,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152433,,,,835205000.0,4176025.0,DRR162485,0:100 1:100,A:224993396;C:192858928;G:193779680;T:223531224;N:41772,100,100,,,224993396,192858928,193779680,223531224,41772,DRX153104,DRS083165,DRA007711,UT-AQUA|Laboratory of Aquatic Molecular Biology and Biotechnology,"Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo",2,0.9392,0.92364,0.08708,0.08554,0.70579,0.71017,0.53067,0.52045,100,100,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Japan,2018-12-24,Juvenile,Juvenile,Gill,Respiratory System 257,DRR162484,DRX153103,DRS083164,DRP004696,PRJDB7713,Age associated transcriptome analysis in 5 tissues of zebrafish,DRP004696,Transcriptome Analysis,We performed transcriptome analysis for brain gill heart liver and muscle from 2 month 7 month 16 month and 39 mpf zebrafish. We analyzed age associated gene expression pattern in zebrafish and compared with similar public transcriptome data of rat Yu et al. 2014.,,,,gill sample from 2 mpf zebrafish replicate3,SAMD00152432,,sample name:g02 3|age:2 month|biological replicate:3|tissue:gill,,,,,,,,,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152432,DRX153103,1,1,Illumina TruSeq Stranded mRNA HT Kit,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,2000Application ReadForward11Application ReadReverse101,DRP004696,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152432,,,,1038999000.0,5194995.0,DRR162484,0:100 1:100,A:278673674;C:241111198;G:242737620;T:276422623;N:53885,100,100,,,278673674,241111198,242737620,276422623,53885,DRX153103,DRS083164,DRA007711,UT-AQUA|Laboratory of Aquatic Molecular Biology and Biotechnology,"Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo",2,0.92129,0.9116,0.08334,0.0814,0.71707,0.71821,0.5407,0.53611,100,100,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Japan,2018-12-24,Juvenile,Juvenile,Gill,Respiratory System 258,DRR162483,DRX153102,DRS083163,DRP004696,PRJDB7713,Age associated transcriptome analysis in 5 tissues of zebrafish,DRP004696,Transcriptome Analysis,We performed transcriptome analysis for brain gill heart liver and muscle from 2 month 7 month 16 month and 39 mpf zebrafish. We analyzed age associated gene expression pattern in zebrafish and compared with similar public transcriptome data of rat Yu et al. 2014.,,,,gill sample from 2 mpf zebrafish replicate2,SAMD00152431,,sample name:g02 2|age:2 month|biological replicate:2|tissue:gill,,,,,,,,,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152431,DRX153102,1,1,Illumina TruSeq Stranded mRNA HT Kit,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,2000Application ReadForward11Application ReadReverse101,DRP004696,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152431,,,,632886400.0,3164432.0,DRR162483,0:100 1:100,A:169214113;C:147628963;G:147454557;T:168556741;N:32026,100,100,,,169214113,147628963,147454557,168556741,32026,DRX153102,DRS083163,DRA007711,UT-AQUA|Laboratory of Aquatic Molecular Biology and Biotechnology,"Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo",2,0.93019,0.91653,0.08504,0.08547,0.69367,0.70707,0.50674,0.50918,100,100,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Japan,2018-12-24,Juvenile,Juvenile,Gill,Respiratory System 259,DRR162482,DRX153101,DRS083162,DRP004696,PRJDB7713,Age associated transcriptome analysis in 5 tissues of zebrafish,DRP004696,Transcriptome Analysis,We performed transcriptome analysis for brain gill heart liver and muscle from 2 month 7 month 16 month and 39 mpf zebrafish. We analyzed age associated gene expression pattern in zebrafish and compared with similar public transcriptome data of rat Yu et al. 2014.,,,,gill sample from 2 mpf zebrafish replicate1,SAMD00152430,,sample name:g02 1|age:2 month|biological replicate:1|tissue:gill,,,,,,,,,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152430,DRX153101,1,1,Illumina TruSeq Stranded mRNA HT Kit,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,2000Application ReadForward11Application ReadReverse101,DRP004696,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152430,,,,1323105600.0,6615528.0,DRR162482,0:100 1:100,A:355611103;C:306237205;G:307478272;T:353712733;N:66287,100,100,,,355611103,306237205,307478272,353712733,66287,DRX153101,DRS083162,DRA007711,UT-AQUA|Laboratory of Aquatic Molecular Biology and Biotechnology,"Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo",2,0.93808,0.92302,0.08542,0.08367,0.69477,0.69897,0.52278,0.50546,100,100,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Japan,2018-12-24,Juvenile,Juvenile,Gill,Respiratory System 275,DRR162466,DRX153085,DRS083146,DRP004696,PRJDB7713,Age associated transcriptome analysis in 5 tissues of zebrafish,DRP004696,Transcriptome Analysis,We performed transcriptome analysis for brain gill heart liver and muscle from 2 month 7 month 16 month and 39 mpf zebrafish. We analyzed age associated gene expression pattern in zebrafish and compared with similar public transcriptome data of rat Yu et al. 2014.,,,,brain sample from 2 mpf zebrafish replicate5,SAMD00152414,,sample name:b02 5|age:2 month|biological replicate:5|tissue:brain,,,,,,,,,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152414,DRX153085,1,1,Illumina TruSeq Stranded mRNA HT Kit,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,2000Application ReadForward11Application ReadReverse101,DRP004696,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152414,,,,1184455800.0,5922279.0,DRR162466,0:100 1:100,A:357035323;C:233685447;G:235595745;T:356085837;N:2053448,100,100,,,357035323,233685447,235595745,356085837,2053448,DRX153085,DRS083146,DRA007711,UT-AQUA|Laboratory of Aquatic Molecular Biology and Biotechnology,"Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo",2,0.90819,0.87146,0.20659,0.19751,0.71246,0.72251,0.52523,0.52531,100,100,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Japan,2018-12-24,Juvenile,Juvenile,Brain,Nervous System 276,DRR162465,DRX153084,DRS083145,DRP004696,PRJDB7713,Age associated transcriptome analysis in 5 tissues of zebrafish,DRP004696,Transcriptome Analysis,We performed transcriptome analysis for brain gill heart liver and muscle from 2 month 7 month 16 month and 39 mpf zebrafish. We analyzed age associated gene expression pattern in zebrafish and compared with similar public transcriptome data of rat Yu et al. 2014.,,,,brain sample from 2 mpf zebrafish replicate4,SAMD00152413,,sample name:b02 4|age:2 month|biological replicate:4|tissue:brain,,,,,,,,,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152413,DRX153084,1,1,Illumina TruSeq Stranded mRNA HT Kit,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,2000Application ReadForward11Application ReadReverse101,DRP004696,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152413,,,,1389141000.0,6945705.0,DRR162465,0:100 1:100,A:423029010;C:270113394;G:270981952;T:422602360;N:2414284,100,100,,,423029010,270113394,270981952,422602360,2414284,DRX153084,DRS083145,DRA007711,UT-AQUA|Laboratory of Aquatic Molecular Biology and Biotechnology,"Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo",2,0.90961,0.87739,0.21147,0.20152,0.71492,0.72563,0.53639,0.53779,100,100,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Japan,2018-12-24,Juvenile,Juvenile,Brain,Nervous System 277,DRR162464,DRX153083,DRS083144,DRP004696,PRJDB7713,Age associated transcriptome analysis in 5 tissues of zebrafish,DRP004696,Transcriptome Analysis,We performed transcriptome analysis for brain gill heart liver and muscle from 2 month 7 month 16 month and 39 mpf zebrafish. We analyzed age associated gene expression pattern in zebrafish and compared with similar public transcriptome data of rat Yu et al. 2014.,,,,brain sample from 2 mpf zebrafish replicate3,SAMD00152412,,sample name:b02 3|age:2 month|biological replicate:3|tissue:brain,,,,,,,,,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152412,DRX153083,1,1,Illumina TruSeq Stranded mRNA HT Kit,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,2000Application ReadForward11Application ReadReverse101,DRP004696,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152412,,,,2322459000.0,11612295.0,DRR162464,0:100 1:100,A:701085106;C:457451297;G:460424165;T:699185460;N:4312972,100,100,,,701085106,457451297,460424165,699185460,4312972,DRX153083,DRS083144,DRA007711,UT-AQUA|Laboratory of Aquatic Molecular Biology and Biotechnology,"Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo",2,0.92479,0.89382,0.16108,0.1547,0.73312,0.74121,0.55089,0.55507,100,100,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Japan,2018-12-24,Juvenile,Juvenile,Brain,Nervous System 278,DRR162463,DRX153082,DRS083143,DRP004696,PRJDB7713,Age associated transcriptome analysis in 5 tissues of zebrafish,DRP004696,Transcriptome Analysis,We performed transcriptome analysis for brain gill heart liver and muscle from 2 month 7 month 16 month and 39 mpf zebrafish. We analyzed age associated gene expression pattern in zebrafish and compared with similar public transcriptome data of rat Yu et al. 2014.,,,,brain sample from 2 mpf zebrafish replicate2,SAMD00152411,,sample name:b02 2|age:2 month|biological replicate:2|tissue:brain,,,,,,,,,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152411,DRX153082,1,1,Illumina TruSeq Stranded mRNA HT Kit,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,2000Application ReadForward11Application ReadReverse101,DRP004696,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152411,,,,1188406400.0,5942032.0,DRR162463,0:100 1:100,A:354575190;C:238508166;G:239587004;T:353623510;N:2112530,100,100,,,354575190,238508166,239587004,353623510,2112530,DRX153082,DRS083143,DRA007711,UT-AQUA|Laboratory of Aquatic Molecular Biology and Biotechnology,"Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo",2,0.90922,0.8787,0.20709,0.2009,0.71614,0.7362,0.52768,0.53049,100,100,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Japan,2018-12-24,Juvenile,Juvenile,Brain,Nervous System 279,DRR162462,DRX153081,DRS083142,DRP004696,PRJDB7713,Age associated transcriptome analysis in 5 tissues of zebrafish,DRP004696,Transcriptome Analysis,We performed transcriptome analysis for brain gill heart liver and muscle from 2 month 7 month 16 month and 39 mpf zebrafish. We analyzed age associated gene expression pattern in zebrafish and compared with similar public transcriptome data of rat Yu et al. 2014.,,,,brain sample from 2 mpf zebrafish replicate1,SAMD00152410,,sample name:b02 1|age:2 month|biological replicate:1|tissue:brain,,,,,,,,,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152410,DRX153081,1,1,Illumina TruSeq Stranded mRNA HT Kit,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,2000Application ReadForward11Application ReadReverse101,DRP004696,Illumina HiSeq 2000 paired end sequencing of SAMD00152410,,,,1033492200.0,5167461.0,DRR162462,0:100 1:100,A:310135217;C:205335529;G:207428012;T:308760225;N:1833217,100,100,,,310135217,205335529,207428012,308760225,1833217,DRX153081,DRS083142,DRA007711,UT-AQUA|Laboratory of Aquatic Molecular Biology and Biotechnology,"Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo",2,0.9176,0.8829,0.18651,0.17848,0.72099,0.73119,0.54307,0.54697,100,100,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Japan,2018-12-24,Juvenile,Juvenile,Brain,Nervous System 24588,SRR25462256,SRX21195045,SRS18453971,SRP452270,PRJNA1000445,CDKN1A Deficiency in Zebrafish Promote Follicle Maturation and Degeneration Mediated by CRISPR/Cas9 Targeted Disruption,GSE239622,Transcriptome Analysis,CDKN1A plays multiple roles in distinctive biological processes such as cellular proliferation apoptosis DNA repairing and etc. In mouse Cdkn1a deficiency led to cell arrest at G1 phase and also reported that Cdkna1 deficient mice were susceptible to tumorigenesis. However the functions of Cdkn1a in zebrafish were still elusive due to few studies. Our previous study indicated that Cdkn1a might be closely associated with folliculogenesis and to further investigate its specific role during folliculogenesis Cdkn1a was targeted disrupted by CRISPR/Cas9. Interestingly Cdkn1a deficient zebrafish were embryonic lethality resulted in approximate 2% homozygous mutants in adult stage. Furthermore homozygous mutants have accelerated follicle maturation that faster than WT and were fertile at young age 2 month. However the matured or large follicles in mutant soon become dysfunctional due to abnormal oocyte that led to infertile at 3 month. Gradually the abnormal follicles were undertaken follicle degeneration resulted in PG follicle enrichment in mutant ovary at 6 month. Similar follicle degeneration phenomenon was also observed in heterozygous mutant ovary at 8 month. The degenerating follicles in mutant were convinced by in situ apoptosis detection kit. To further explore molecular mechanism RNA seq and qPCR validation were adopted to identify underlying molecular pathway that involved in Cdkn1a deficient apoptosis. This study firstly reported the functions of Cdkn1a in zebrafish particular in its critical role in maintenance of normal follicle development and the special phenotypes in folliculogenesis perfectly interpretation of its dual roles on both proliferation and apoptosis at two different phases which replenished its novel role in folliculogenesis that expanded our insights. Overall design: Considering Cdkn1a homozygous mutants are embryonically lethal we use heterozygous mutants for experiments. We isolated primary folliicles PGs from both early 50 dpf dpf and 8 mpf mpf for both the WT Cdkn1+/+ and Cdkn1a +/ zebrafish. We then established bulk RNAseq libraries according to NEBNext Ultra II Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina. post libraries preparation we performed sequencing using the Genomics Bioinformatics and Single Cell Analysis Core at the Univerisity of Macau.,,,,PG HE 50dpf 3,GSM7669021,,source name:follicle|strain:AB|tissue:follicle|developmental stage:primary growth|age:50dpf|genotype:HE cdkn1a +/ |geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,PG HE 50dpf 3,Illumina HiSeq sequencer raw data was demultiplexed using bcl2fastq2 Quality of the sequencing data was checked using FastQC v0.11.5. No trimming was performed as the quality of data was good and there were no adapters enriched in the reads. Reads were aligned to Zebrafish genome version GRCz11 from Ensemble using HiSat2 Stringtie was used to estimate transcript level counts. Bioconductor package tximport was used to import the gene level read counts from StringTie output files. This raw counts data was analyzed for differential gene expression using DESeq2 package. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Raw read counts in a TAB delimited file Supplementary files format and content: DESeq2 normalized read counts in a TAB delimited file,follicle,,TRIzol reagent for RNA extraction NEBNext Ultra II Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina,,strain:AB|tissue:follicle|developmental stage:primary growth|age:50dpf|genotype:HE cdkn1a +/ ,GSM7669021,GSM7669021: PG HE 50dpf 3; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7669021 r1,GSM7669021,1,TRIzol reagent for RNA extraction NEBNext Ultra II Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP452270,,,PG_HE_3_S26_L003_R1_001.fastq.gz PG_HE_3_S26_L003_R2_001.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,4520051001.0,22984712.0,GSM7669021 r1,0:98.32 1:98.33,A:1134815259;C:1102592573;G:1104475707;T:1160918938;N:17248524,98,98,,,1134815259,1102592573,1104475707,1160918938,17248524,SRX21195045,SRS18453971,,,"Karp 12006A, Biology of Vascular Program, Boston Children's Hospital",2,0.93438,0.93937,0.01237,0.01252,0.78208,0.78192,0.48454,0.49474,99,99,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,nebnext,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2023-07-31,Juvenile,Juvenile,Gonad,Reproductive System 24589,SRR25462257,SRX21195044,SRS18453970,SRP452270,PRJNA1000445,CDKN1A Deficiency in Zebrafish Promote Follicle Maturation and Degeneration Mediated by CRISPR/Cas9 Targeted Disruption,GSE239622,Transcriptome Analysis,CDKN1A plays multiple roles in distinctive biological processes such as cellular proliferation apoptosis DNA repairing and etc. In mouse Cdkn1a deficiency led to cell arrest at G1 phase and also reported that Cdkna1 deficient mice were susceptible to tumorigenesis. However the functions of Cdkn1a in zebrafish were still elusive due to few studies. Our previous study indicated that Cdkn1a might be closely associated with folliculogenesis and to further investigate its specific role during folliculogenesis Cdkn1a was targeted disrupted by CRISPR/Cas9. Interestingly Cdkn1a deficient zebrafish were embryonic lethality resulted in approximate 2% homozygous mutants in adult stage. Furthermore homozygous mutants have accelerated follicle maturation that faster than WT and were fertile at young age 2 month. However the matured or large follicles in mutant soon become dysfunctional due to abnormal oocyte that led to infertile at 3 month. Gradually the abnormal follicles were undertaken follicle degeneration resulted in PG follicle enrichment in mutant ovary at 6 month. Similar follicle degeneration phenomenon was also observed in heterozygous mutant ovary at 8 month. The degenerating follicles in mutant were convinced by in situ apoptosis detection kit. To further explore molecular mechanism RNA seq and qPCR validation were adopted to identify underlying molecular pathway that involved in Cdkn1a deficient apoptosis. This study firstly reported the functions of Cdkn1a in zebrafish particular in its critical role in maintenance of normal follicle development and the special phenotypes in folliculogenesis perfectly interpretation of its dual roles on both proliferation and apoptosis at two different phases which replenished its novel role in folliculogenesis that expanded our insights. Overall design: Considering Cdkn1a homozygous mutants are embryonically lethal we use heterozygous mutants for experiments. We isolated primary folliicles PGs from both early 50 dpf dpf and 8 mpf mpf for both the WT Cdkn1+/+ and Cdkn1a +/ zebrafish. We then established bulk RNAseq libraries according to NEBNext Ultra II Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina. post libraries preparation we performed sequencing using the Genomics Bioinformatics and Single Cell Analysis Core at the Univerisity of Macau.,,,,PG HE 50dpf 2,GSM7669020,,source name:follicle|strain:AB|tissue:follicle|developmental stage:primary growth|age:50dpf|genotype:HE cdkn1a +/ |geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,PG HE 50dpf 2,Illumina HiSeq sequencer raw data was demultiplexed using bcl2fastq2 Quality of the sequencing data was checked using FastQC v0.11.5. No trimming was performed as the quality of data was good and there were no adapters enriched in the reads. Reads were aligned to Zebrafish genome version GRCz11 from Ensemble using HiSat2 Stringtie was used to estimate transcript level counts. Bioconductor package tximport was used to import the gene level read counts from StringTie output files. This raw counts data was analyzed for differential gene expression using DESeq2 package. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Raw read counts in a TAB delimited file Supplementary files format and content: DESeq2 normalized read counts in a TAB delimited file,follicle,,TRIzol reagent for RNA extraction NEBNext Ultra II Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina,,strain:AB|tissue:follicle|developmental stage:primary growth|age:50dpf|genotype:HE cdkn1a +/ ,GSM7669020,GSM7669020: PG HE 50dpf 2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7669020 r1,GSM7669020,1,TRIzol reagent for RNA extraction NEBNext Ultra II Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP452270,,,PG_HE_2_S25_L003_R2_001.fastq.gz PG_HE_2_S25_L003_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,3915471868.0,19847479.0,GSM7669020 r1,0:98.64 1:98.64,A:982714666;C:957212118;G:961590362;T:1003408448;N:10546274,98,98,,,982714666,957212118,961590362,1003408448,10546274,SRX21195044,SRS18453970,,,"Karp 12006A, Biology of Vascular Program, Boston Children's Hospital",2,0.93184,0.93552,0.01275,0.01275,0.78356,0.7835,0.49472,0.48841,100,100,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,nebnext,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2023-07-31,Juvenile,Juvenile,Gonad,Reproductive System 24590,SRR25462258,SRX21195043,SRS18453969,SRP452270,PRJNA1000445,CDKN1A Deficiency in Zebrafish Promote Follicle Maturation and Degeneration Mediated by CRISPR/Cas9 Targeted Disruption,GSE239622,Transcriptome Analysis,CDKN1A plays multiple roles in distinctive biological processes such as cellular proliferation apoptosis DNA repairing and etc. In mouse Cdkn1a deficiency led to cell arrest at G1 phase and also reported that Cdkna1 deficient mice were susceptible to tumorigenesis. However the functions of Cdkn1a in zebrafish were still elusive due to few studies. Our previous study indicated that Cdkn1a might be closely associated with folliculogenesis and to further investigate its specific role during folliculogenesis Cdkn1a was targeted disrupted by CRISPR/Cas9. Interestingly Cdkn1a deficient zebrafish were embryonic lethality resulted in approximate 2% homozygous mutants in adult stage. Furthermore homozygous mutants have accelerated follicle maturation that faster than WT and were fertile at young age 2 month. However the matured or large follicles in mutant soon become dysfunctional due to abnormal oocyte that led to infertile at 3 month. Gradually the abnormal follicles were undertaken follicle degeneration resulted in PG follicle enrichment in mutant ovary at 6 month. Similar follicle degeneration phenomenon was also observed in heterozygous mutant ovary at 8 month. The degenerating follicles in mutant were convinced by in situ apoptosis detection kit. To further explore molecular mechanism RNA seq and qPCR validation were adopted to identify underlying molecular pathway that involved in Cdkn1a deficient apoptosis. This study firstly reported the functions of Cdkn1a in zebrafish particular in its critical role in maintenance of normal follicle development and the special phenotypes in folliculogenesis perfectly interpretation of its dual roles on both proliferation and apoptosis at two different phases which replenished its novel role in folliculogenesis that expanded our insights. Overall design: Considering Cdkn1a homozygous mutants are embryonically lethal we use heterozygous mutants for experiments. We isolated primary folliicles PGs from both early 50 dpf dpf and 8 mpf mpf for both the WT Cdkn1+/+ and Cdkn1a +/ zebrafish. We then established bulk RNAseq libraries according to NEBNext Ultra II Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina. post libraries preparation we performed sequencing using the Genomics Bioinformatics and Single Cell Analysis Core at the Univerisity of Macau.,,,,PG HE 50dpf 1,GSM7669019,,source name:follicle|strain:AB|tissue:follicle|developmental stage:primary growth|age:50dpf|genotype:HE cdkn1a +/ |geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,PG HE 50dpf 1,Illumina HiSeq sequencer raw data was demultiplexed using bcl2fastq2 Quality of the sequencing data was checked using FastQC v0.11.5. No trimming was performed as the quality of data was good and there were no adapters enriched in the reads. Reads were aligned to Zebrafish genome version GRCz11 from Ensemble using HiSat2 Stringtie was used to estimate transcript level counts. Bioconductor package tximport was used to import the gene level read counts from StringTie output files. This raw counts data was analyzed for differential gene expression using DESeq2 package. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Raw read counts in a TAB delimited file Supplementary files format and content: DESeq2 normalized read counts in a TAB delimited file,follicle,,TRIzol reagent for RNA extraction NEBNext Ultra II Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina,,strain:AB|tissue:follicle|developmental stage:primary growth|age:50dpf|genotype:HE cdkn1a +/ ,GSM7669019,GSM7669019: PG HE 50dpf 1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7669019 r1,GSM7669019,1,TRIzol reagent for RNA extraction NEBNext Ultra II Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP452270,,,PG_HE_1_S24_L003_R1_001.fastq.gz PG_HE_1_S24_L003_R2_001.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,4764998144.0,24264412.0,GSM7669019 r1,0:98.18 1:98.20,A:1194676445;C:1161648051;G:1165061360;T:1221860864;N:21751424,98,98,,,1194676445,1161648051,1165061360,1221860864,21751424,SRX21195043,SRS18453969,,,"Karp 12006A, Biology of Vascular Program, Boston Children's Hospital",2,0.91864,0.92247,0.01213,0.01245,0.7949,0.79584,0.50422,0.50318,100,98,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,nebnext,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2023-07-31,Juvenile,Juvenile,Gonad,Reproductive System 24591,SRR25462259,SRX21195042,SRS18453968,SRP452270,PRJNA1000445,CDKN1A Deficiency in Zebrafish Promote Follicle Maturation and Degeneration Mediated by CRISPR/Cas9 Targeted Disruption,GSE239622,Transcriptome Analysis,CDKN1A plays multiple roles in distinctive biological processes such as cellular proliferation apoptosis DNA repairing and etc. In mouse Cdkn1a deficiency led to cell arrest at G1 phase and also reported that Cdkna1 deficient mice were susceptible to tumorigenesis. However the functions of Cdkn1a in zebrafish were still elusive due to few studies. Our previous study indicated that Cdkn1a might be closely associated with folliculogenesis and to further investigate its specific role during folliculogenesis Cdkn1a was targeted disrupted by CRISPR/Cas9. Interestingly Cdkn1a deficient zebrafish were embryonic lethality resulted in approximate 2% homozygous mutants in adult stage. Furthermore homozygous mutants have accelerated follicle maturation that faster than WT and were fertile at young age 2 month. However the matured or large follicles in mutant soon become dysfunctional due to abnormal oocyte that led to infertile at 3 month. Gradually the abnormal follicles were undertaken follicle degeneration resulted in PG follicle enrichment in mutant ovary at 6 month. Similar follicle degeneration phenomenon was also observed in heterozygous mutant ovary at 8 month. The degenerating follicles in mutant were convinced by in situ apoptosis detection kit. To further explore molecular mechanism RNA seq and qPCR validation were adopted to identify underlying molecular pathway that involved in Cdkn1a deficient apoptosis. This study firstly reported the functions of Cdkn1a in zebrafish particular in its critical role in maintenance of normal follicle development and the special phenotypes in folliculogenesis perfectly interpretation of its dual roles on both proliferation and apoptosis at two different phases which replenished its novel role in folliculogenesis that expanded our insights. Overall design: Considering Cdkn1a homozygous mutants are embryonically lethal we use heterozygous mutants for experiments. We isolated primary folliicles PGs from both early 50 dpf dpf and 8 mpf mpf for both the WT Cdkn1+/+ and Cdkn1a +/ zebrafish. We then established bulk RNAseq libraries according to NEBNext Ultra II Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina. post libraries preparation we performed sequencing using the Genomics Bioinformatics and Single Cell Analysis Core at the Univerisity of Macau.,,,,PG WT 50dpf 3,GSM7669018,,source name:follicle|strain:AB|tissue:follicle|developmental stage:primary growth|age:50dpf|genotype:WT cdkn1a +/+|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,PG WT 50dpf 3,Illumina HiSeq sequencer raw data was demultiplexed using bcl2fastq2 Quality of the sequencing data was checked using FastQC v0.11.5. No trimming was performed as the quality of data was good and there were no adapters enriched in the reads. Reads were aligned to Zebrafish genome version GRCz11 from Ensemble using HiSat2 Stringtie was used to estimate transcript level counts. Bioconductor package tximport was used to import the gene level read counts from StringTie output files. This raw counts data was analyzed for differential gene expression using DESeq2 package. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Raw read counts in a TAB delimited file Supplementary files format and content: DESeq2 normalized read counts in a TAB delimited file,follicle,,TRIzol reagent for RNA extraction NEBNext Ultra II Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina,,strain:AB|tissue:follicle|developmental stage:primary growth|age:50dpf|genotype:WT cdkn1a +/+,GSM7669018,GSM7669018: PG WT 50dpf 3; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7669018 r1,GSM7669018,1,TRIzol reagent for RNA extraction NEBNext Ultra II Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP452270,,,PG_WT_3_S23_L003_R1_001.fastq.gz PG_WT_3_S23_L003_R2_001.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,6204452412.0,31480139.0,GSM7669018 r1,0:98.55 1:98.54,A:1567898375;C:1505755791;G:1512895523;T:1599284546;N:18618177,98,98,,,1567898375,1505755791,1512895523,1599284546,18618177,SRX21195042,SRS18453968,,,"Karp 12006A, Biology of Vascular Program, Boston Children's Hospital",2,0.9312,0.93599,0.01692,0.01686,0.76426,0.76439,0.46519,0.47751,100,100,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,nebnext,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2023-07-31,Juvenile,Juvenile,Gonad,Reproductive System 24592,SRR25462260,SRX21195041,SRS18453967,SRP452270,PRJNA1000445,CDKN1A Deficiency in Zebrafish Promote Follicle Maturation and Degeneration Mediated by CRISPR/Cas9 Targeted Disruption,GSE239622,Transcriptome Analysis,CDKN1A plays multiple roles in distinctive biological processes such as cellular proliferation apoptosis DNA repairing and etc. In mouse Cdkn1a deficiency led to cell arrest at G1 phase and also reported that Cdkna1 deficient mice were susceptible to tumorigenesis. However the functions of Cdkn1a in zebrafish were still elusive due to few studies. Our previous study indicated that Cdkn1a might be closely associated with folliculogenesis and to further investigate its specific role during folliculogenesis Cdkn1a was targeted disrupted by CRISPR/Cas9. Interestingly Cdkn1a deficient zebrafish were embryonic lethality resulted in approximate 2% homozygous mutants in adult stage. Furthermore homozygous mutants have accelerated follicle maturation that faster than WT and were fertile at young age 2 month. However the matured or large follicles in mutant soon become dysfunctional due to abnormal oocyte that led to infertile at 3 month. Gradually the abnormal follicles were undertaken follicle degeneration resulted in PG follicle enrichment in mutant ovary at 6 month. Similar follicle degeneration phenomenon was also observed in heterozygous mutant ovary at 8 month. The degenerating follicles in mutant were convinced by in situ apoptosis detection kit. To further explore molecular mechanism RNA seq and qPCR validation were adopted to identify underlying molecular pathway that involved in Cdkn1a deficient apoptosis. This study firstly reported the functions of Cdkn1a in zebrafish particular in its critical role in maintenance of normal follicle development and the special phenotypes in folliculogenesis perfectly interpretation of its dual roles on both proliferation and apoptosis at two different phases which replenished its novel role in folliculogenesis that expanded our insights. Overall design: Considering Cdkn1a homozygous mutants are embryonically lethal we use heterozygous mutants for experiments. We isolated primary folliicles PGs from both early 50 dpf dpf and 8 mpf mpf for both the WT Cdkn1+/+ and Cdkn1a +/ zebrafish. We then established bulk RNAseq libraries according to NEBNext Ultra II Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina. post libraries preparation we performed sequencing using the Genomics Bioinformatics and Single Cell Analysis Core at the Univerisity of Macau.,,,,PG WT 50dpf 2,GSM7669017,,source name:follicle|strain:AB|tissue:follicle|developmental stage:primary growth|age:50dpf|genotype:WT cdkn1a +/+|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,PG WT 50dpf 2,Illumina HiSeq sequencer raw data was demultiplexed using bcl2fastq2 Quality of the sequencing data was checked using FastQC v0.11.5. No trimming was performed as the quality of data was good and there were no adapters enriched in the reads. Reads were aligned to Zebrafish genome version GRCz11 from Ensemble using HiSat2 Stringtie was used to estimate transcript level counts. Bioconductor package tximport was used to import the gene level read counts from StringTie output files. This raw counts data was analyzed for differential gene expression using DESeq2 package. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Raw read counts in a TAB delimited file Supplementary files format and content: DESeq2 normalized read counts in a TAB delimited file,follicle,,TRIzol reagent for RNA extraction NEBNext Ultra II Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina,,strain:AB|tissue:follicle|developmental stage:primary growth|age:50dpf|genotype:WT cdkn1a +/+,GSM7669017,GSM7669017: PG WT 50dpf 2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7669017 r1,GSM7669017,1,TRIzol reagent for RNA extraction NEBNext Ultra II Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP452270,,,PG_WT_2_S22_L003_R1_001.fastq.gz PG_WT_2_S22_L003_R2_001.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,3907759829.0,19906505.0,GSM7669017 r1,0:98.15 1:98.15,A:991973983;C:940499355;G:946342572;T:1011476708;N:17467211,98,98,,,991973983,940499355,946342572,1011476708,17467211,SRX21195041,SRS18453967,,,"Karp 12006A, Biology of Vascular Program, Boston Children's Hospital",2,0.91435,0.9186,0.02035,0.02032,0.764,0.76321,0.48743,0.48644,97,99,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,nebnext,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2023-07-31,Juvenile,Juvenile,Gonad,Reproductive System 24593,SRR25462261,SRX21195040,SRS18453966,SRP452270,PRJNA1000445,CDKN1A Deficiency in Zebrafish Promote Follicle Maturation and Degeneration Mediated by CRISPR/Cas9 Targeted Disruption,GSE239622,Transcriptome Analysis,CDKN1A plays multiple roles in distinctive biological processes such as cellular proliferation apoptosis DNA repairing and etc. In mouse Cdkn1a deficiency led to cell arrest at G1 phase and also reported that Cdkna1 deficient mice were susceptible to tumorigenesis. However the functions of Cdkn1a in zebrafish were still elusive due to few studies. Our previous study indicated that Cdkn1a might be closely associated with folliculogenesis and to further investigate its specific role during folliculogenesis Cdkn1a was targeted disrupted by CRISPR/Cas9. Interestingly Cdkn1a deficient zebrafish were embryonic lethality resulted in approximate 2% homozygous mutants in adult stage. Furthermore homozygous mutants have accelerated follicle maturation that faster than WT and were fertile at young age 2 month. However the matured or large follicles in mutant soon become dysfunctional due to abnormal oocyte that led to infertile at 3 month. Gradually the abnormal follicles were undertaken follicle degeneration resulted in PG follicle enrichment in mutant ovary at 6 month. Similar follicle degeneration phenomenon was also observed in heterozygous mutant ovary at 8 month. The degenerating follicles in mutant were convinced by in situ apoptosis detection kit. To further explore molecular mechanism RNA seq and qPCR validation were adopted to identify underlying molecular pathway that involved in Cdkn1a deficient apoptosis. This study firstly reported the functions of Cdkn1a in zebrafish particular in its critical role in maintenance of normal follicle development and the special phenotypes in folliculogenesis perfectly interpretation of its dual roles on both proliferation and apoptosis at two different phases which replenished its novel role in folliculogenesis that expanded our insights. Overall design: Considering Cdkn1a homozygous mutants are embryonically lethal we use heterozygous mutants for experiments. We isolated primary folliicles PGs from both early 50 dpf dpf and 8 mpf mpf for both the WT Cdkn1+/+ and Cdkn1a +/ zebrafish. We then established bulk RNAseq libraries according to NEBNext Ultra II Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina. post libraries preparation we performed sequencing using the Genomics Bioinformatics and Single Cell Analysis Core at the Univerisity of Macau.,,,,PG WT 50dpf 1,GSM7669016,,source name:follicle|strain:AB|tissue:follicle|developmental stage:primary growth|age:50dpf|genotype:WT cdkn1a +/+|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,PG WT 50dpf 1,Illumina HiSeq sequencer raw data was demultiplexed using bcl2fastq2 Quality of the sequencing data was checked using FastQC v0.11.5. No trimming was performed as the quality of data was good and there were no adapters enriched in the reads. Reads were aligned to Zebrafish genome version GRCz11 from Ensemble using HiSat2 Stringtie was used to estimate transcript level counts. Bioconductor package tximport was used to import the gene level read counts from StringTie output files. This raw counts data was analyzed for differential gene expression using DESeq2 package. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Raw read counts in a TAB delimited file Supplementary files format and content: DESeq2 normalized read counts in a TAB delimited file,follicle,,TRIzol reagent for RNA extraction NEBNext Ultra II Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina,,strain:AB|tissue:follicle|developmental stage:primary growth|age:50dpf|genotype:WT cdkn1a +/+,GSM7669016,GSM7669016: PG WT 50dpf 1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7669016 r1,GSM7669016,1,TRIzol reagent for RNA extraction NEBNext Ultra II Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP452270,,,PG_WT_1_S21_L003_R2_001.fastq.gz PG_WT_1_S21_L003_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,7395136401.0,37752582.0,GSM7669016 r1,0:97.94 1:97.94,A:1865709287;C:1789949400;G:1796311820;T:1908470411;N:34695483,97,97,,,1865709287,1789949400,1796311820,1908470411,34695483,SRX21195040,SRS18453966,,,"Karp 12006A, Biology of Vascular Program, Boston Children's Hospital",2,0.9216,0.92737,0.01817,0.01802,0.76601,0.76593,0.48894,0.4975,100,99,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,nebnext,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2023-07-31,Juvenile,Juvenile,Gonad,Reproductive System 25267,SRR25744342,SRX21467662,SRS18702380,SRP456724,PRJNA1008624,RNA seq of female gonads isolated from juvenile eif4e1b mutant and wild type zebrafish,GSE241537,Transcriptome Analysis,The mRNA cap binding protein eIF4E1b is critical for female germline development in zebrafish. To study the effect of eIF4E1b loss in zebrafish we isolated gonads with a high expression of ziwi:GFP female germline marker from wild type and eif4e1b mutant juveniles and performed RNA seq. Overall design: We performed differential expression gene analyses of wild type and eif4e1b mutant gonads n = 3 biological replicates containing 3 gonads each,,pubmed:38177902,,Gonad eif4e1b 3,GSM7730282,,source name:Ovary|tissue:Ovary|Sex:female|cell type:Gonad|genotype:tgziwi:GFP eif4e1b / |geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,Gonad eif4e1b 3,RNA seq reads were trimmed using trim galore v0.5.0 and reads mapping to abundant sequences Dr mitochondrial chromosome SILVA Dr ribosomal RNA phiX174 genome were removed using bowtie2 v2.3.4.1 alignment. Remaining reads were analyzed using genome and gene annotation for the GRCz11 assembly obtained from Danio rerio Ensembl release 104. Reads were aligned to the genome using star v2.6.0c and reads in genes were counted with featureCounts subread v1.6.2. Differential gene expression analysis on raw counts and variance stabilized transformation of count data for heatmap visualization were performed using DESeq2 v1.18.1. Functional annotation enrichment analysis of differentially expressed genes was conducted using clusterprofiler v3.6.0 in R v3.4.1. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited text files with per gene read counts,Ovary,,RNeasy Mini Kit Qiagen SMARTerStrandedRNA library Ribo Zero,,tissue:Ovary|Sex:female|cell type:Gonad|genotype:tgziwi:GFP eif4e1b / ,GSM7730282,GSM7730282: Gonad eif4e1b 3; Danio rerio; ssRNA seq,GSM7730282 r1,GSM7730282,1,RNeasy Mini Kit Qiagen SMARTerStrandedRNA library Ribo Zero,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP456724,,loader:fastq load.py,Ovary_HOM3_1.fastq.gz Ovary_HOM3_2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,2170738056.0,10746228.0,GSM7730282 r1,0:101 1:101,A:531993767;C:520631008;G:565772072;T:552334154;N:7055,101,101,,,531993767,520631008,565772072,552334154,7055,SRX21467662,SRS18702380,SRA1698764,IMP,IMP,2,0.77665,0.7702,0.14988,0.14284,0.66716,0.66957,0.49991,0.47425,101,101,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,full_length,rrna_depletion,ribozero,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Austria,2023-08-23,Undetermined,Juvenile,Gonad,Reproductive System 25268,SRR25744343,SRX21467661,SRS18702379,SRP456724,PRJNA1008624,RNA seq of female gonads isolated from juvenile eif4e1b mutant and wild type zebrafish,GSE241537,Transcriptome Analysis,The mRNA cap binding protein eIF4E1b is critical for female germline development in zebrafish. To study the effect of eIF4E1b loss in zebrafish we isolated gonads with a high expression of ziwi:GFP female germline marker from wild type and eif4e1b mutant juveniles and performed RNA seq. Overall design: We performed differential expression gene analyses of wild type and eif4e1b mutant gonads n = 3 biological replicates containing 3 gonads each,,pubmed:38177902,,Gonad eif4e1b 2,GSM7730281,,source name:Ovary|tissue:Ovary|Sex:female|cell type:Gonad|genotype:tgziwi:GFP eif4e1b / |geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,Gonad eif4e1b 2,RNA seq reads were trimmed using trim galore v0.5.0 and reads mapping to abundant sequences Dr mitochondrial chromosome SILVA Dr ribosomal RNA phiX174 genome were removed using bowtie2 v2.3.4.1 alignment. Remaining reads were analyzed using genome and gene annotation for the GRCz11 assembly obtained from Danio rerio Ensembl release 104. Reads were aligned to the genome using star v2.6.0c and reads in genes were counted with featureCounts subread v1.6.2. Differential gene expression analysis on raw counts and variance stabilized transformation of count data for heatmap visualization were performed using DESeq2 v1.18.1. Functional annotation enrichment analysis of differentially expressed genes was conducted using clusterprofiler v3.6.0 in R v3.4.1. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited text files with per gene read counts,Ovary,,RNeasy Mini Kit Qiagen SMARTerStrandedRNA library Ribo Zero,,tissue:Ovary|Sex:female|cell type:Gonad|genotype:tgziwi:GFP eif4e1b / ,GSM7730281,GSM7730281: Gonad eif4e1b 2; Danio rerio; ssRNA seq,GSM7730281 r1,GSM7730281,1,RNeasy Mini Kit Qiagen SMARTerStrandedRNA library Ribo Zero,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP456724,,loader:fastq load.py,Ovary_HOM2_1.fastq.gz Ovary_HOM2_2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,3459149000.0,17124500.0,GSM7730281 r1,0:101 1:101,A:876732239;C:796603142;G:882912604;T:902886783;N:14232,101,101,,,876732239,796603142,882912604,902886783,14232,SRX21467661,SRS18702379,SRA1698764,IMP,IMP,2,0.81761,0.79589,0.26282,0.24746,0.70607,0.7039,0.50658,0.49236,101,101,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,full_length,rrna_depletion,ribozero,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Austria,2023-08-23,Undetermined,Juvenile,Gonad,Reproductive System 25269,SRR25744344,SRX21467660,SRS18702381,SRP456724,PRJNA1008624,RNA seq of female gonads isolated from juvenile eif4e1b mutant and wild type zebrafish,GSE241537,Transcriptome Analysis,The mRNA cap binding protein eIF4E1b is critical for female germline development in zebrafish. To study the effect of eIF4E1b loss in zebrafish we isolated gonads with a high expression of ziwi:GFP female germline marker from wild type and eif4e1b mutant juveniles and performed RNA seq. Overall design: We performed differential expression gene analyses of wild type and eif4e1b mutant gonads n = 3 biological replicates containing 3 gonads each,,pubmed:38177902,,Gonad eif4e1b 1,GSM7730280,,source name:Ovary|tissue:Ovary|Sex:female|cell type:Gonad|genotype:tgziwi:GFP eif4e1b / |geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,Gonad eif4e1b 1,RNA seq reads were trimmed using trim galore v0.5.0 and reads mapping to abundant sequences Dr mitochondrial chromosome SILVA Dr ribosomal RNA phiX174 genome were removed using bowtie2 v2.3.4.1 alignment. Remaining reads were analyzed using genome and gene annotation for the GRCz11 assembly obtained from Danio rerio Ensembl release 104. Reads were aligned to the genome using star v2.6.0c and reads in genes were counted with featureCounts subread v1.6.2. Differential gene expression analysis on raw counts and variance stabilized transformation of count data for heatmap visualization were performed using DESeq2 v1.18.1. Functional annotation enrichment analysis of differentially expressed genes was conducted using clusterprofiler v3.6.0 in R v3.4.1. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited text files with per gene read counts,Ovary,,RNeasy Mini Kit Qiagen SMARTerStrandedRNA library Ribo Zero,,tissue:Ovary|Sex:female|cell type:Gonad|genotype:tgziwi:GFP eif4e1b / ,GSM7730280,GSM7730280: Gonad eif4e1b 1; Danio rerio; ssRNA seq,GSM7730280 r1,GSM7730280,1,RNeasy Mini Kit Qiagen SMARTerStrandedRNA library Ribo Zero,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP456724,,loader:fastq load.py,Ovary_HOM1_1.fastq.gz Ovary_HOM1_2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,2189781202.0,10840501.0,GSM7730280 r1,0:101 1:101,A:537591255;C:525448020;G:568979980;T:557754770;N:7177,101,101,,,537591255,525448020,568979980,557754770,7177,SRX21467660,SRS18702381,SRA1698764,IMP,IMP,2,0.7459,0.74191,0.15778,0.15291,0.65543,0.65841,0.48578,0.48291,101,101,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,full_length,rrna_depletion,ribozero,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Austria,2023-08-23,Undetermined,Juvenile,Gonad,Reproductive System 25270,SRR25744345,SRX21467659,SRS18702378,SRP456724,PRJNA1008624,RNA seq of female gonads isolated from juvenile eif4e1b mutant and wild type zebrafish,GSE241537,Transcriptome Analysis,The mRNA cap binding protein eIF4E1b is critical for female germline development in zebrafish. To study the effect of eIF4E1b loss in zebrafish we isolated gonads with a high expression of ziwi:GFP female germline marker from wild type and eif4e1b mutant juveniles and performed RNA seq. Overall design: We performed differential expression gene analyses of wild type and eif4e1b mutant gonads n = 3 biological replicates containing 3 gonads each,,pubmed:38177902,,Gonad WT 3,GSM7730279,,source name:Ovary|tissue:Ovary|Sex:female|cell type:Gonad|genotype:tgziwi:GFP eif4e1b +/+|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,Gonad WT 3,RNA seq reads were trimmed using trim galore v0.5.0 and reads mapping to abundant sequences Dr mitochondrial chromosome SILVA Dr ribosomal RNA phiX174 genome were removed using bowtie2 v2.3.4.1 alignment. Remaining reads were analyzed using genome and gene annotation for the GRCz11 assembly obtained from Danio rerio Ensembl release 104. Reads were aligned to the genome using star v2.6.0c and reads in genes were counted with featureCounts subread v1.6.2. Differential gene expression analysis on raw counts and variance stabilized transformation of count data for heatmap visualization were performed using DESeq2 v1.18.1. Functional annotation enrichment analysis of differentially expressed genes was conducted using clusterprofiler v3.6.0 in R v3.4.1. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited text files with per gene read counts,Ovary,,RNeasy Mini Kit Qiagen SMARTerStrandedRNA library Ribo Zero,,tissue:Ovary|Sex:female|cell type:Gonad|genotype:tgziwi:GFP eif4e1b +/+,GSM7730279,GSM7730279: Gonad WT 3; Danio rerio; ssRNA seq,GSM7730279 r1,GSM7730279,1,RNeasy Mini Kit Qiagen SMARTerStrandedRNA library Ribo Zero,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP456724,,loader:fastq load.py,Ovary_WT3_1.fastq.gz Ovary_WT3_2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,3674041448.0,18188324.0,GSM7730279 r1,0:101 1:101,A:910831144;C:876967044;G:953299105;T:932928913;N:15242,101,101,,,910831144,876967044,953299105,932928913,15242,SRX21467659,SRS18702378,SRA1698764,IMP,IMP,2,0.89093,0.89038,0.09253,0.09348,0.73892,0.73858,0.47115,0.47218,101,101,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,full_length,rrna_depletion,ribozero,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Austria,2023-08-23,Undetermined,Juvenile,Gonad,Reproductive System 25271,SRR25744346,SRX21467658,SRS18702377,SRP456724,PRJNA1008624,RNA seq of female gonads isolated from juvenile eif4e1b mutant and wild type zebrafish,GSE241537,Transcriptome Analysis,The mRNA cap binding protein eIF4E1b is critical for female germline development in zebrafish. To study the effect of eIF4E1b loss in zebrafish we isolated gonads with a high expression of ziwi:GFP female germline marker from wild type and eif4e1b mutant juveniles and performed RNA seq. Overall design: We performed differential expression gene analyses of wild type and eif4e1b mutant gonads n = 3 biological replicates containing 3 gonads each,,pubmed:38177902,,Gonad WT 2,GSM7730278,,source name:Ovary|tissue:Ovary|Sex:female|cell type:Gonad|genotype:tgziwi:GFP eif4e1b +/+|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,Gonad WT 2,RNA seq reads were trimmed using trim galore v0.5.0 and reads mapping to abundant sequences Dr mitochondrial chromosome SILVA Dr ribosomal RNA phiX174 genome were removed using bowtie2 v2.3.4.1 alignment. Remaining reads were analyzed using genome and gene annotation for the GRCz11 assembly obtained from Danio rerio Ensembl release 104. Reads were aligned to the genome using star v2.6.0c and reads in genes were counted with featureCounts subread v1.6.2. Differential gene expression analysis on raw counts and variance stabilized transformation of count data for heatmap visualization were performed using DESeq2 v1.18.1. Functional annotation enrichment analysis of differentially expressed genes was conducted using clusterprofiler v3.6.0 in R v3.4.1. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited text files with per gene read counts,Ovary,,RNeasy Mini Kit Qiagen SMARTerStrandedRNA library Ribo Zero,,tissue:Ovary|Sex:female|cell type:Gonad|genotype:tgziwi:GFP eif4e1b +/+,GSM7730278,GSM7730278: Gonad WT 2; Danio rerio; ssRNA seq,GSM7730278 r1,GSM7730278,1,RNeasy Mini Kit Qiagen SMARTerStrandedRNA library Ribo Zero,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP456724,,loader:fastq load.py,Ovary_WT2_1.fastq.gz Ovary_WT2_2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,3024886370.0,14974685.0,GSM7730278 r1,0:101 1:101,A:744374909;C:727299396;G:782294774;T:770904797;N:12494,101,101,,,744374909,727299396,782294774,770904797,12494,SRX21467658,SRS18702377,SRA1698764,IMP,IMP,2,0.91806,0.91689,0.06949,0.07178,0.74458,0.74474,0.47548,0.47338,101,101,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,full_length,rrna_depletion,ribozero,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Austria,2023-08-23,Undetermined,Juvenile,Gonad,Reproductive System 25272,SRR25744347,SRX21467657,SRS18702376,SRP456724,PRJNA1008624,RNA seq of female gonads isolated from juvenile eif4e1b mutant and wild type zebrafish,GSE241537,Transcriptome Analysis,The mRNA cap binding protein eIF4E1b is critical for female germline development in zebrafish. To study the effect of eIF4E1b loss in zebrafish we isolated gonads with a high expression of ziwi:GFP female germline marker from wild type and eif4e1b mutant juveniles and performed RNA seq. Overall design: We performed differential expression gene analyses of wild type and eif4e1b mutant gonads n = 3 biological replicates containing 3 gonads each,,pubmed:38177902,,Gonad WT 1,GSM7730277,,source name:Ovary|tissue:Ovary|Sex:female|cell type:Gonad|genotype:tgziwi:GFP eif4e1b +/+|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,Gonad WT 1,RNA seq reads were trimmed using trim galore v0.5.0 and reads mapping to abundant sequences Dr mitochondrial chromosome SILVA Dr ribosomal RNA phiX174 genome were removed using bowtie2 v2.3.4.1 alignment. Remaining reads were analyzed using genome and gene annotation for the GRCz11 assembly obtained from Danio rerio Ensembl release 104. Reads were aligned to the genome using star v2.6.0c and reads in genes were counted with featureCounts subread v1.6.2. Differential gene expression analysis on raw counts and variance stabilized transformation of count data for heatmap visualization were performed using DESeq2 v1.18.1. Functional annotation enrichment analysis of differentially expressed genes was conducted using clusterprofiler v3.6.0 in R v3.4.1. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited text files with per gene read counts,Ovary,,RNeasy Mini Kit Qiagen SMARTerStrandedRNA library Ribo Zero,,tissue:Ovary|Sex:female|cell type:Gonad|genotype:tgziwi:GFP eif4e1b +/+,GSM7730277,GSM7730277: Gonad WT 1; Danio rerio; ssRNA seq,GSM7730277 r1,GSM7730277,1,RNeasy Mini Kit Qiagen SMARTerStrandedRNA library Ribo Zero,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP456724,,loader:fastq load.py,Ovary_WT1_2.fastq.gz Ovary_WT1_1.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,3571638356.0,17681378.0,GSM7730277 r1,0:101 1:101,A:876280472;C:856417516;G:935896746;T:903028845;N:14777,101,101,,,876280472,856417516,935896746,903028845,14777,SRX21467657,SRS18702376,SRA1698764,IMP,IMP,2,0.89559,0.89353,0.09223,0.09423,0.73052,0.73012,0.47772,0.47408,101,101,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,full_length,rrna_depletion,ribozero,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Austria,2023-08-23,Undetermined,Juvenile,Gonad,Reproductive System 25326,SRR25868015,SRX21589423,SRS18766996,SRP457977,PRJNA1011833,Single cell RNA sequencing unveils the hidden powers of zebrafish kidney for generating both hematopoiesis and adaptive antiviral immunity,GSE242133,Transcriptome Analysis,The vertebrate kidneys play two evolutionary conserved roles in waste excretion and osmoregulation. Besides the kidney of fish is considered as a functional ortholog of mammalian bone marrow that serves as a hematopoietic hub for generating blood cell lineages and immunological responses. However knowledge about the properties of kidney hematopoietic cells and the functionality of kidney in fish immune systems remain to be elucidated. To this end our present study generated a comprehensive atlas with 59 hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell HSPC and immune cell types from zebrafish kidney via single cell transcriptome profiling analysis. These populations included almost all known cells associated with innate and adaptive immunity and displayed differential responses to viral infection indicating their diverse functional roles in antiviral immunity. Remarkably HSPCs were found to have extensive reactivities to viral infection and the trained immunity can be effectively induced in certain HSPCs. In addition the antigen stimulated adaptive immunity can be fully generated in kidney suggesting kidney acting as a secondary lymphoid organ. These results indicated that fish kidney is a dual functional entity with functionalities of both primary and secondary lymphoid organs. Our findings illustrated the unique features of fish immune system and highlighted the multifaced biology of kidney in ancient vertebrates. Overall design: Kidney leukocyte PBS administered control SVCV infected infected and SVCV vaccinated plus SVCV infected vaccinated+infected groups of the AB zebrafish were isolated by Ficoll Hypaque 1.080 g/mL density gradient centrifugation and analyzed using scRNAseq.,,pubmed:38497789,,vaccinated+SVCV scRNAseq Kidney leukocyte,GSM7749529,,source name:Kidney|cell type:leukocyte|tissue:Kidney|strain:AB|age:5 wpf 7 wpf|agent:vaccinated+SVCV|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,vaccinated+SVCV scRNAseq Kidney leukocyte,The demultiplexing barcoded processing gene counting and aggregation were made using the Cell Ranger software v2.1.1 https://support.10xgenomics.com/single cell gene expression/software/pipelines/latest/what is cell ranger Assembly: mm10 Supplementary files format and content: Tab separated values files and matrix files,Kidney,,Leukocytes were collected from the kidney samples through Ficoll Hypaque 1.080 g/mL density gradient centrifugation. Briefly zebrafish were anesthetized by MS222 post 7 days of SVCV challenge. The kidney was carefully excised and transferred through a 40 μm stainless nylon mesh Greiner Bio OneGmbH Germany. The cell suspension was suspended in Leibovitz's L 15 Medium L 15 Gibco supplemented with penicillin 100 U/ml Sigma Aldrich streptomycin 100 μg/ml Sigma Aldrich and heparin sodium 10 U/ml Sigma Aldrich. The cell suspension was slowly added into a Ficoll Hypaque 1.080 g/mL density gradient centrifugation centrifuged at 1 200 g for 25 min and the cell layer of the interface was carefully aspirated and then washed with ice cold PBS at 400 g for 10 min. Cell quantity and viability were determined using 0.4% trypan blue Sigma St. Louis MO USA which showed that more than 95% were living cells. The cells of each group were counted using a cell counting plate. Library was performed according to the manufacter’s instructions single cell 3’ v2 protocol 10x Genomics. Briefly GCs were resuspended in the master mix and loaded together with partitioning oil and gel beads into the chip to generate the gel bead in emulsion GEM. The poly A RNA from the cell lysate contained in every single GEM was retrotranscripted to cDNA which contains an Ilumina R1 primer sequence Unique Molecular Identifier UMI and the 10x Barcode. The pooled barcoded cDNA was then cleaned up with Silane DynaBeads amplified by PCR and the apropiated sized fragments were selected with SPRIselect reagent for subsequent library construction. During the library construction Ilumina R2 primer sequence paired end constructs with P5 and P7 sequences and a sample index were added.,,cell type:leukocyte|tissue:Kidney|strain:AB|age:5 wpf 7 wpf|agent:vaccinated+SVCV,GSM7749529,GSM7749529: vaccinated+SVCV scRNAseq Kidney leukocyte; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7749529 r1,GSM7749529,1,Leukocytes were collected from the kidney samples through Ficoll Hypaque 1.080 g/mL density gradient centrifugation. Briefly zebrafish were anesthetized by MS222 post 7 days of SVCV challenge. The kidney was carefully excised and transferred through a 40 μm stainless nylon mesh Greiner Bio OneGmbH Germany. The cell suspension was suspended in Leibovitz's L 15 Medium L 15 Gibco supplemented with penicillin 100 U/ml Sigma Aldrich streptomycin 100 μg/ml Sigma Aldrich and heparin sodium 10 U/ml Sigma Aldrich. The cell suspension was slowly added into a Ficoll Hypaque 1.080 g/mL density gradient centrifugation centrifuged at 1 200 g for 25 min and the cell layer of the interface was carefully aspirated and then washed with ice cold PBS at 400 g for 10 min. Cell quantity and viability were determined using 0.4% trypan blue Sigma St. Louis MO USA which showed that more than 95% were living cells. The cells of each group were counted using a cell counting plate. Library was performed according to the manufacter's instructions single cell three prime v2 protocol 10x Genomics. Briefly GCs were resuspended in the master mix and loaded together with partitioning oil and gel beads into the chip to generate the gel bead in emulsion GEM. The poly A RNA from the cell lysate contained in every single GEM was retrotranscripted to cDNA which contains an Ilumina R1 primer sequence Unique Molecular Identifier UMI and the 10x Barcode. The pooled barcoded cDNA was then cleaned up with Silane DynaBeads amplified by PCR and the apropiated sized fragments were selected with SPRIselect reagent for subsequent library construction. During the library construction Ilumina R2 primer sequence paired end constructs with P5 and P7 sequences and a sample index were added.,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP457977,,,vaccinated+SVCV_S1_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz vaccinated+SVCV_S1_L001_R2_001.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,48964415682.0,411465678.0,GSM7749529 r1,0:28 1:91,A:13575624351;C:10984755198;G:11582424564;T:12820058148;N:1553421,28,91,,,13575624351,10984755198,11582424564,12820058148,1553421,SRX21589423,SRS18766996,SRA1703997,"College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University","College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University",2,0.00754,0.93029,0.00274,0.13414,0.99168,0.81527,0.35,0.50044,28,91,T,B,sc-like readlen,illumina,nextseq,unknown,poly_a,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,10x,,China,2023-09-01,Juvenile,Juvenile,Kidney,Renal System 25327,SRR25868016,SRX21589422,SRS18766995,SRP457977,PRJNA1011833,Single cell RNA sequencing unveils the hidden powers of zebrafish kidney for generating both hematopoiesis and adaptive antiviral immunity,GSE242133,Transcriptome Analysis,The vertebrate kidneys play two evolutionary conserved roles in waste excretion and osmoregulation. Besides the kidney of fish is considered as a functional ortholog of mammalian bone marrow that serves as a hematopoietic hub for generating blood cell lineages and immunological responses. However knowledge about the properties of kidney hematopoietic cells and the functionality of kidney in fish immune systems remain to be elucidated. To this end our present study generated a comprehensive atlas with 59 hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell HSPC and immune cell types from zebrafish kidney via single cell transcriptome profiling analysis. These populations included almost all known cells associated with innate and adaptive immunity and displayed differential responses to viral infection indicating their diverse functional roles in antiviral immunity. Remarkably HSPCs were found to have extensive reactivities to viral infection and the trained immunity can be effectively induced in certain HSPCs. In addition the antigen stimulated adaptive immunity can be fully generated in kidney suggesting kidney acting as a secondary lymphoid organ. These results indicated that fish kidney is a dual functional entity with functionalities of both primary and secondary lymphoid organs. Our findings illustrated the unique features of fish immune system and highlighted the multifaced biology of kidney in ancient vertebrates. Overall design: Kidney leukocyte PBS administered control SVCV infected infected and SVCV vaccinated plus SVCV infected vaccinated+infected groups of the AB zebrafish were isolated by Ficoll Hypaque 1.080 g/mL density gradient centrifugation and analyzed using scRNAseq.,,pubmed:38497789,,SVCV scRNAseq Kidney leukocyte,GSM7749528,,source name:Kidney|cell type:leukocyte|tissue:Kidney|strain:AB|age:5 wpf 7 wpf|agent:SVCV|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,SVCV scRNAseq Kidney leukocyte,The demultiplexing barcoded processing gene counting and aggregation were made using the Cell Ranger software v2.1.1 https://support.10xgenomics.com/single cell gene expression/software/pipelines/latest/what is cell ranger Assembly: mm10 Supplementary files format and content: Tab separated values files and matrix files,Kidney,,Leukocytes were collected from the kidney samples through Ficoll Hypaque 1.080 g/mL density gradient centrifugation. Briefly zebrafish were anesthetized by MS222 post 7 days of SVCV challenge. The kidney was carefully excised and transferred through a 40 μm stainless nylon mesh Greiner Bio OneGmbH Germany. The cell suspension was suspended in Leibovitz's L 15 Medium L 15 Gibco supplemented with penicillin 100 U/ml Sigma Aldrich streptomycin 100 μg/ml Sigma Aldrich and heparin sodium 10 U/ml Sigma Aldrich. The cell suspension was slowly added into a Ficoll Hypaque 1.080 g/mL density gradient centrifugation centrifuged at 1 200 g for 25 min and the cell layer of the interface was carefully aspirated and then washed with ice cold PBS at 400 g for 10 min. Cell quantity and viability were determined using 0.4% trypan blue Sigma St. Louis MO USA which showed that more than 95% were living cells. The cells of each group were counted using a cell counting plate. Library was performed according to the manufacter’s instructions single cell 3’ v2 protocol 10x Genomics. Briefly GCs were resuspended in the master mix and loaded together with partitioning oil and gel beads into the chip to generate the gel bead in emulsion GEM. The poly A RNA from the cell lysate contained in every single GEM was retrotranscripted to cDNA which contains an Ilumina R1 primer sequence Unique Molecular Identifier UMI and the 10x Barcode. The pooled barcoded cDNA was then cleaned up with Silane DynaBeads amplified by PCR and the apropiated sized fragments were selected with SPRIselect reagent for subsequent library construction. During the library construction Ilumina R2 primer sequence paired end constructs with P5 and P7 sequences and a sample index were added.,,cell type:leukocyte|tissue:Kidney|strain:AB|age:5 wpf 7 wpf|agent:SVCV,GSM7749528,GSM7749528: SVCV scRNAseq Kidney leukocyte; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7749528 r1,GSM7749528,1,Leukocytes were collected from the kidney samples through Ficoll Hypaque 1.080 g/mL density gradient centrifugation. Briefly zebrafish were anesthetized by MS222 post 7 days of SVCV challenge. The kidney was carefully excised and transferred through a 40 μm stainless nylon mesh Greiner Bio OneGmbH Germany. The cell suspension was suspended in Leibovitz's L 15 Medium L 15 Gibco supplemented with penicillin 100 U/ml Sigma Aldrich streptomycin 100 μg/ml Sigma Aldrich and heparin sodium 10 U/ml Sigma Aldrich. The cell suspension was slowly added into a Ficoll Hypaque 1.080 g/mL density gradient centrifugation centrifuged at 1 200 g for 25 min and the cell layer of the interface was carefully aspirated and then washed with ice cold PBS at 400 g for 10 min. Cell quantity and viability were determined using 0.4% trypan blue Sigma St. Louis MO USA which showed that more than 95% were living cells. The cells of each group were counted using a cell counting plate. Library was performed according to the manufacter's instructions single cell three prime v2 protocol 10x Genomics. Briefly GCs were resuspended in the master mix and loaded together with partitioning oil and gel beads into the chip to generate the gel bead in emulsion GEM. The poly A RNA from the cell lysate contained in every single GEM was retrotranscripted to cDNA which contains an Ilumina R1 primer sequence Unique Molecular Identifier UMI and the 10x Barcode. The pooled barcoded cDNA was then cleaned up with Silane DynaBeads amplified by PCR and the apropiated sized fragments were selected with SPRIselect reagent for subsequent library construction. During the library construction Ilumina R2 primer sequence paired end constructs with P5 and P7 sequences and a sample index were added.,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP457977,,,SVCV_S1_L001_R2_001.fastq.gz SVCV_S1_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,48037908933.0,403679907.0,GSM7749528 r1,0:28 1:91,A:13476452185;C:10712519121;G:11200837365;T:12646404590;N:1695672,28,91,,,13476452185,10712519121,11200837365,12646404590,1695672,SRX21589422,SRS18766995,SRA1703997,"College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University","College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University",2,0.00795,0.92383,0.00261,0.14,0.98948,0.7806,0.36862,0.54549,28,91,T,B,sc-like readlen,illumina,nextseq,unknown,poly_a,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,10x,,China,2023-09-01,Juvenile,Juvenile,Kidney,Renal System 25328,SRR25868017,SRX21589421,SRS18766994,SRP457977,PRJNA1011833,Single cell RNA sequencing unveils the hidden powers of zebrafish kidney for generating both hematopoiesis and adaptive antiviral immunity,GSE242133,Transcriptome Analysis,The vertebrate kidneys play two evolutionary conserved roles in waste excretion and osmoregulation. Besides the kidney of fish is considered as a functional ortholog of mammalian bone marrow that serves as a hematopoietic hub for generating blood cell lineages and immunological responses. However knowledge about the properties of kidney hematopoietic cells and the functionality of kidney in fish immune systems remain to be elucidated. To this end our present study generated a comprehensive atlas with 59 hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell HSPC and immune cell types from zebrafish kidney via single cell transcriptome profiling analysis. These populations included almost all known cells associated with innate and adaptive immunity and displayed differential responses to viral infection indicating their diverse functional roles in antiviral immunity. Remarkably HSPCs were found to have extensive reactivities to viral infection and the trained immunity can be effectively induced in certain HSPCs. In addition the antigen stimulated adaptive immunity can be fully generated in kidney suggesting kidney acting as a secondary lymphoid organ. These results indicated that fish kidney is a dual functional entity with functionalities of both primary and secondary lymphoid organs. Our findings illustrated the unique features of fish immune system and highlighted the multifaced biology of kidney in ancient vertebrates. Overall design: Kidney leukocyte PBS administered control SVCV infected infected and SVCV vaccinated plus SVCV infected vaccinated+infected groups of the AB zebrafish were isolated by Ficoll Hypaque 1.080 g/mL density gradient centrifugation and analyzed using scRNAseq.,,pubmed:38497789,,PBS scRNAseq Kidney leukocyte,GSM7749527,,source name:Kidney|cell type:leukocyte|tissue:Kidney|strain:AB|age:5 wpf 7 wpf|agent:PBS|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,PBS scRNAseq Kidney leukocyte,The demultiplexing barcoded processing gene counting and aggregation were made using the Cell Ranger software v2.1.1 https://support.10xgenomics.com/single cell gene expression/software/pipelines/latest/what is cell ranger Assembly: mm10 Supplementary files format and content: Tab separated values files and matrix files,Kidney,,Leukocytes were collected from the kidney samples through Ficoll Hypaque 1.080 g/mL density gradient centrifugation. Briefly zebrafish were anesthetized by MS222 post 7 days of SVCV challenge. The kidney was carefully excised and transferred through a 40 μm stainless nylon mesh Greiner Bio OneGmbH Germany. The cell suspension was suspended in Leibovitz's L 15 Medium L 15 Gibco supplemented with penicillin 100 U/ml Sigma Aldrich streptomycin 100 μg/ml Sigma Aldrich and heparin sodium 10 U/ml Sigma Aldrich. The cell suspension was slowly added into a Ficoll Hypaque 1.080 g/mL density gradient centrifugation centrifuged at 1 200 g for 25 min and the cell layer of the interface was carefully aspirated and then washed with ice cold PBS at 400 g for 10 min. Cell quantity and viability were determined using 0.4% trypan blue Sigma St. Louis MO USA which showed that more than 95% were living cells. The cells of each group were counted using a cell counting plate. Library was performed according to the manufacter’s instructions single cell 3’ v2 protocol 10x Genomics. Briefly GCs were resuspended in the master mix and loaded together with partitioning oil and gel beads into the chip to generate the gel bead in emulsion GEM. The poly A RNA from the cell lysate contained in every single GEM was retrotranscripted to cDNA which contains an Ilumina R1 primer sequence Unique Molecular Identifier UMI and the 10x Barcode. The pooled barcoded cDNA was then cleaned up with Silane DynaBeads amplified by PCR and the apropiated sized fragments were selected with SPRIselect reagent for subsequent library construction. During the library construction Ilumina R2 primer sequence paired end constructs with P5 and P7 sequences and a sample index were added.,,cell type:leukocyte|tissue:Kidney|strain:AB|age:5 wpf 7 wpf|agent:PBS,GSM7749527,GSM7749527: PBS scRNAseq Kidney leukocyte; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7749527 r1,GSM7749527,1,Leukocytes were collected from the kidney samples through Ficoll Hypaque 1.080 g/mL density gradient centrifugation. Briefly zebrafish were anesthetized by MS222 post 7 days of SVCV challenge. The kidney was carefully excised and transferred through a 40 μm stainless nylon mesh Greiner Bio OneGmbH Germany. The cell suspension was suspended in Leibovitz's L 15 Medium L 15 Gibco supplemented with penicillin 100 U/ml Sigma Aldrich streptomycin 100 μg/ml Sigma Aldrich and heparin sodium 10 U/ml Sigma Aldrich. The cell suspension was slowly added into a Ficoll Hypaque 1.080 g/mL density gradient centrifugation centrifuged at 1 200 g for 25 min and the cell layer of the interface was carefully aspirated and then washed with ice cold PBS at 400 g for 10 min. Cell quantity and viability were determined using 0.4% trypan blue Sigma St. Louis MO USA which showed that more than 95% were living cells. The cells of each group were counted using a cell counting plate. Library was performed according to the manufacter's instructions single cell three prime v2 protocol 10x Genomics. Briefly GCs were resuspended in the master mix and loaded together with partitioning oil and gel beads into the chip to generate the gel bead in emulsion GEM. The poly A RNA from the cell lysate contained in every single GEM was retrotranscripted to cDNA which contains an Ilumina R1 primer sequence Unique Molecular Identifier UMI and the 10x Barcode. The pooled barcoded cDNA was then cleaned up with Silane DynaBeads amplified by PCR and the apropiated sized fragments were selected with SPRIselect reagent for subsequent library construction. During the library construction Ilumina R2 primer sequence paired end constructs with P5 and P7 sequences and a sample index were added.,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP457977,,,PBS_S1_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz PBS_S1_L001_R2_001.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,49559940115.0,416470085.0,GSM7749527 r1,0:28 1:91,A:13856071803;C:11114011608;G:11616674427;T:12971434952;N:1747325,28,91,,,13856071803,11114011608,11616674427,12971434952,1747325,SRX21589421,SRS18766994,SRA1703997,"College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University","College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University",2,0.00648,0.92681,0.00213,0.1376,0.99056,0.79866,0.40117,0.5487,28,91,T,B,sc-like readlen,illumina,nextseq,unknown,poly_a,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,10x,,China,2023-09-01,Juvenile,Juvenile,Kidney,Renal System 26487,SRR26034371,SRX21751586,SRS18859093,SRP459779,PRJNA1015242,Gene expression data from zebrafish SHH medulloblastoma brains and normal brains.,GSE242897,Transcriptome Analysis,Zebrafish SHH MB tumors were generated by CRISPR Cas9 mediated mutation of ptch1 in the context of tp53 heterozygous and tp53 mutant animals. Gene expression of the entire brain for ptch1 crispant animals and tp53 mutant control animals was analyzed by RNA seq. Overall design: Whole brains were collected from 3 individual tp53 mutant control animals 3 individual tp53 mutant and ptch1 crispant animals and 3 individual tp53 heterozygous and ptch1 crispant animals.,,pubmed:39078737,,19521X6 tp53het tumor,GSM7774462,,source name:brain|tissue:brain|tumor status:tumor|age:7 wpf|genotype:tp53 heterozygous|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,19521X6 tp53het tumor,The Illumina adapters were trimmed using cutadapt version 1.16. Fastq files were aligned to the genome using STAR version 2.7.9a Differentially expressed genes were found using DESeq2 version 1.32.0 and the hciR package on Github. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited text file containing gene id log2FC padj and raw counts.,brain,Brains were frozen at 80C in RNA stabilization solution QIAGEN.,Homogenization and total RNA isolation performed according to QIAGEN miRNeasy micro kit Qiagen 217084. Homogenization was performed with a 20 25.5 gauge needle 10 times. Samples were Dnase treated. Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Library Prep Ribo Zero Gold Illumina 20020598.,Zebrafish were maintained in the animal facility in accordance with the Utah Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee.,tissue:brain|tumor status:tumor|age:7 wpf|genotype:tp53 heterozygous,GSM7774462,GSM7774462: 19521X6 tp53het tumor; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7774462 r1,GSM7774462,1,Homogenization and total RNA isolation performed according to QIAGEN miRNeasy micro kit Qiagen 217084. Homogenization was performed with a 20 25.5 gauge needle 10 times. Samples were Dnase treated. Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Library Prep Ribo Zero Gold Illumina 20020598.,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP459779,,loader:fastq load.py,19521X6_220211_A00421_0418_AHGVTMDSX3_S177_L003_R1_001.fastq.gz 19521X6_220211_A00421_0418_AHGVTMDSX3_S177_L003_R2_001.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,13856710696.0,45883148.0,GSM7774462 r1,0:151 1:151,A:3910050404;C:3019565763;G:3183961340;T:3742992264;N:140925,151,151,,,3910050404,3019565763,3183961340,3742992264,140925,SRX21751586,SRS18859093,SRA1710210,Huntsman Cancer Institute,"Oncological Sciences, University of Utah",2,0.8794,0.87909,0.38495,0.38479,0.69753,0.70005,0.49322,0.49442,151,151,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,unknown,rrna_depletion,trueseq,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2023-09-11,Juvenile,Juvenile,Brain,Nervous System 26488,SRR26034372,SRX21751585,SRS18859092,SRP459779,PRJNA1015242,Gene expression data from zebrafish SHH medulloblastoma brains and normal brains.,GSE242897,Transcriptome Analysis,Zebrafish SHH MB tumors were generated by CRISPR Cas9 mediated mutation of ptch1 in the context of tp53 heterozygous and tp53 mutant animals. Gene expression of the entire brain for ptch1 crispant animals and tp53 mutant control animals was analyzed by RNA seq. Overall design: Whole brains were collected from 3 individual tp53 mutant control animals 3 individual tp53 mutant and ptch1 crispant animals and 3 individual tp53 heterozygous and ptch1 crispant animals.,,pubmed:39078737,,19521X5 tp53het tumor,GSM7774461,,source name:brain|tissue:brain|tumor status:tumor|age:7 wpf|genotype:tp53 heterozygous|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,19521X5 tp53het tumor,The Illumina adapters were trimmed using cutadapt version 1.16. Fastq files were aligned to the genome using STAR version 2.7.9a Differentially expressed genes were found using DESeq2 version 1.32.0 and the hciR package on Github. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited text file containing gene id log2FC padj and raw counts.,brain,Brains were frozen at 80C in RNA stabilization solution QIAGEN.,Homogenization and total RNA isolation performed according to QIAGEN miRNeasy micro kit Qiagen 217084. Homogenization was performed with a 20 25.5 gauge needle 10 times. Samples were Dnase treated. Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Library Prep Ribo Zero Gold Illumina 20020598.,Zebrafish were maintained in the animal facility in accordance with the Utah Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee.,tissue:brain|tumor status:tumor|age:7 wpf|genotype:tp53 heterozygous,GSM7774461,GSM7774461: 19521X5 tp53het tumor; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7774461 r1,GSM7774461,1,Homogenization and total RNA isolation performed according to QIAGEN miRNeasy micro kit Qiagen 217084. Homogenization was performed with a 20 25.5 gauge needle 10 times. Samples were Dnase treated. Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Library Prep Ribo Zero Gold Illumina 20020598.,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP459779,,loader:fastq load.py,19521X5_220211_A00421_0418_AHGVTMDSX3_S176_L003_R1_001.fastq.gz 19521X5_220211_A00421_0418_AHGVTMDSX3_S176_L003_R2_001.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,18644081740.0,61735370.0,GSM7774461 r1,0:151 1:151,A:5198614433;C:4108657498;G:4307546758;T:5029072002;N:191049,151,151,,,5198614433,4108657498,4307546758,5029072002,191049,SRX21751585,SRS18859092,SRA1710210,Huntsman Cancer Institute,"Oncological Sciences, University of Utah",2,0.88544,0.88842,0.35896,0.35863,0.69193,0.69248,0.49682,0.50274,151,151,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,unknown,rrna_depletion,trueseq,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2023-09-11,Juvenile,Juvenile,Brain,Nervous System 26489,SRR26034373,SRX21751584,SRS18859091,SRP459779,PRJNA1015242,Gene expression data from zebrafish SHH medulloblastoma brains and normal brains.,GSE242897,Transcriptome Analysis,Zebrafish SHH MB tumors were generated by CRISPR Cas9 mediated mutation of ptch1 in the context of tp53 heterozygous and tp53 mutant animals. Gene expression of the entire brain for ptch1 crispant animals and tp53 mutant control animals was analyzed by RNA seq. Overall design: Whole brains were collected from 3 individual tp53 mutant control animals 3 individual tp53 mutant and ptch1 crispant animals and 3 individual tp53 heterozygous and ptch1 crispant animals.,,pubmed:39078737,,19521X4 tp53het tumor,GSM7774460,,source name:brain|tissue:brain|tumor status:tumor|age:7 wpf|genotype:tp53 heterozygous|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,19521X4 tp53het tumor,The Illumina adapters were trimmed using cutadapt version 1.16. Fastq files were aligned to the genome using STAR version 2.7.9a Differentially expressed genes were found using DESeq2 version 1.32.0 and the hciR package on Github. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited text file containing gene id log2FC padj and raw counts.,brain,Brains were frozen at 80C in RNA stabilization solution QIAGEN.,Homogenization and total RNA isolation performed according to QIAGEN miRNeasy micro kit Qiagen 217084. Homogenization was performed with a 20 25.5 gauge needle 10 times. Samples were Dnase treated. Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Library Prep Ribo Zero Gold Illumina 20020598.,Zebrafish were maintained in the animal facility in accordance with the Utah Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee.,tissue:brain|tumor status:tumor|age:7 wpf|genotype:tp53 heterozygous,GSM7774460,GSM7774460: 19521X4 tp53het tumor; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7774460 r1,GSM7774460,1,Homogenization and total RNA isolation performed according to QIAGEN miRNeasy micro kit Qiagen 217084. Homogenization was performed with a 20 25.5 gauge needle 10 times. Samples were Dnase treated. Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Library Prep Ribo Zero Gold Illumina 20020598.,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP459779,,loader:fastq load.py,19521X4_220211_A00421_0418_AHGVTMDSX3_S175_L003_R1_001.fastq.gz 19521X4_220211_A00421_0418_AHGVTMDSX3_S175_L003_R2_001.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,14417628886.0,47740493.0,GSM7774460 r1,0:151 1:151,A:4016299076;C:3183962020;G:3341158152;T:3876059438;N:150200,151,151,,,4016299076,3183962020,3341158152,3876059438,150200,SRX21751584,SRS18859091,SRA1710210,Huntsman Cancer Institute,"Oncological Sciences, University of Utah",2,0.89118,0.89184,0.33812,0.33641,0.68947,0.68954,0.49867,0.50026,151,151,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,unknown,rrna_depletion,trueseq,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2023-09-11,Juvenile,Juvenile,Brain,Nervous System 26491,SRR26034375,SRX21751582,SRS18859089,SRP459779,PRJNA1015242,Gene expression data from zebrafish SHH medulloblastoma brains and normal brains.,GSE242897,Transcriptome Analysis,Zebrafish SHH MB tumors were generated by CRISPR Cas9 mediated mutation of ptch1 in the context of tp53 heterozygous and tp53 mutant animals. Gene expression of the entire brain for ptch1 crispant animals and tp53 mutant control animals was analyzed by RNA seq. Overall design: Whole brains were collected from 3 individual tp53 mutant control animals 3 individual tp53 mutant and ptch1 crispant animals and 3 individual tp53 heterozygous and ptch1 crispant animals.,,pubmed:39078737,,19521X2 tp53mut tumor,GSM7774458,,source name:brain|tissue:brain|tumor status:tumor|age:8 wpf|genotype:tp53 mutant|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,19521X2 tp53mut tumor,The Illumina adapters were trimmed using cutadapt version 1.16. Fastq files were aligned to the genome using STAR version 2.7.9a Differentially expressed genes were found using DESeq2 version 1.32.0 and the hciR package on Github. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited text file containing gene id log2FC padj and raw counts.,brain,Brains were frozen at 80C in RNA stabilization solution QIAGEN.,Homogenization and total RNA isolation performed according to QIAGEN miRNeasy micro kit Qiagen 217084. Homogenization was performed with a 20 25.5 gauge needle 10 times. Samples were Dnase treated. Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Library Prep Ribo Zero Gold Illumina 20020598.,Zebrafish were maintained in the animal facility in accordance with the Utah Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee.,tissue:brain|tumor status:tumor|age:8 wpf|genotype:tp53 mutant,GSM7774458,GSM7774458: 19521X2 tp53mut tumor; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7774458 r1,GSM7774458,1,Homogenization and total RNA isolation performed according to QIAGEN miRNeasy micro kit Qiagen 217084. Homogenization was performed with a 20 25.5 gauge needle 10 times. Samples were Dnase treated. Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Library Prep Ribo Zero Gold Illumina 20020598.,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP459779,,loader:fastq load.py,19521X2_220211_A00421_0418_AHGVTMDSX3_S173_L003_R1_001.fastq.gz 19521X2_220211_A00421_0418_AHGVTMDSX3_S173_L003_R2_001.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,14064076580.0,46569790.0,GSM7774458 r1,0:151 1:151,A:3935649548;C:3089754695;G:3257286821;T:3781242542;N:142974,151,151,,,3935649548,3089754695,3257286821,3781242542,142974,SRX21751582,SRS18859089,SRA1710210,Huntsman Cancer Institute,"Oncological Sciences, University of Utah",2,0.89595,0.89655,0.35454,0.35431,0.68927,0.69077,0.47888,0.47831,151,151,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,unknown,rrna_depletion,trueseq,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2023-09-11,Juvenile,Juvenile,Brain,Nervous System 26492,SRR26034376,SRX21751581,SRS18859088,SRP459779,PRJNA1015242,Gene expression data from zebrafish SHH medulloblastoma brains and normal brains.,GSE242897,Transcriptome Analysis,Zebrafish SHH MB tumors were generated by CRISPR Cas9 mediated mutation of ptch1 in the context of tp53 heterozygous and tp53 mutant animals. Gene expression of the entire brain for ptch1 crispant animals and tp53 mutant control animals was analyzed by RNA seq. Overall design: Whole brains were collected from 3 individual tp53 mutant control animals 3 individual tp53 mutant and ptch1 crispant animals and 3 individual tp53 heterozygous and ptch1 crispant animals.,,pubmed:39078737,,19521X1 tp53mut tumor,GSM7774457,,source name:brain|tissue:brain|tumor status:tumor|age:7 wpf|genotype:tp53 mutant|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,19521X1 tp53mut tumor,The Illumina adapters were trimmed using cutadapt version 1.16. Fastq files were aligned to the genome using STAR version 2.7.9a Differentially expressed genes were found using DESeq2 version 1.32.0 and the hciR package on Github. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited text file containing gene id log2FC padj and raw counts.,brain,Brains were frozen at 80C in RNA stabilization solution QIAGEN.,Homogenization and total RNA isolation performed according to QIAGEN miRNeasy micro kit Qiagen 217084. Homogenization was performed with a 20 25.5 gauge needle 10 times. Samples were Dnase treated. Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Library Prep Ribo Zero Gold Illumina 20020598.,Zebrafish were maintained in the animal facility in accordance with the Utah Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee.,tissue:brain|tumor status:tumor|age:7 wpf|genotype:tp53 mutant,GSM7774457,GSM7774457: 19521X1 tp53mut tumor; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7774457 r1,GSM7774457,1,Homogenization and total RNA isolation performed according to QIAGEN miRNeasy micro kit Qiagen 217084. Homogenization was performed with a 20 25.5 gauge needle 10 times. Samples were Dnase treated. Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Library Prep Ribo Zero Gold Illumina 20020598.,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP459779,,loader:fastq load.py,19521X1_220211_A00421_0418_AHGVTMDSX3_S172_L003_R1_001.fastq.gz 19521X1_220211_A00421_0418_AHGVTMDSX3_S172_L003_R2_001.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,16911500190.0,55998345.0,GSM7774457 r1,0:151 1:151,A:4750241986;C:3698380612;G:3890633834;T:4572071732;N:172026,151,151,,,4750241986,3698380612,3890633834,4572071732,172026,SRX21751581,SRS18859088,SRA1710210,Huntsman Cancer Institute,"Oncological Sciences, University of Utah",2,0.89695,0.89831,0.3562,0.35542,0.68392,0.68369,0.48172,0.48641,151,151,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,unknown,rrna_depletion,trueseq,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2023-09-11,Juvenile,Juvenile,Brain,Nervous System 26558,SRR26173859,SRX21885960,SRS18977085,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 F17 R1,GSM7804200,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 F17 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804200,GSM7804200: V2a sample2 354 F17 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804200 r1,GSM7804200,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_F17_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,26979490.0,627430.0,GSM7804200 r1,0:43,A:7493119;C:5872644;G:6013311;T:7600416;N:0,43,,,,7493119,5872644,6013311,7600416,0,SRX21885960,SRS18977085,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.82979,,0.33034,,0.94253,,0.53995,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26559,SRR26173860,SRX21885959,SRS18977083,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 F16 R1,GSM7804199,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 F16 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804199,GSM7804199: V2a sample2 354 F16 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804199 r1,GSM7804199,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_F16_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,26312130.0,611910.0,GSM7804199 r1,0:43,A:7117249;C:5957278;G:6103577;T:7134026;N:0,43,,,,7117249,5957278,6103577,7134026,0,SRX21885959,SRS18977083,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.87071,,0.23579,,0.90678,,0.52226,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26560,SRR26173861,SRX21885958,SRS18977084,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 F15 R1,GSM7804198,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 F15 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804198,GSM7804198: V2a sample2 354 F15 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804198 r1,GSM7804198,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_F15_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,32073872.0,745904.0,GSM7804198 r1,0:43,A:8695962;C:7255833;G:7422516;T:8699561;N:0,43,,,,8695962,7255833,7422516,8699561,0,SRX21885958,SRS18977084,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.86262,,0.24391,,0.90881,,0.52511,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26561,SRR26173862,SRX21885957,SRS18977081,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 F14 R1,GSM7804197,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 F14 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804197,GSM7804197: V2a sample2 354 F14 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804197 r1,GSM7804197,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_F14_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,31158875.0,724625.0,GSM7804197 r1,0:43,A:8769852;C:6707813;G:6866255;T:8814955;N:0,43,,,,8769852,6707813,6866255,8814955,0,SRX21885957,SRS18977081,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.8739,,0.27254,,0.9246,,0.54185,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26562,SRR26173863,SRX21885956,SRS18977082,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 F13 R1,GSM7804196,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 F13 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804196,GSM7804196: V2a sample2 354 F13 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804196 r1,GSM7804196,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_F13_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,41289804.0,960228.0,GSM7804196 r1,0:43,A:11114918;C:9358398;G:9568761;T:11247727;N:0,43,,,,11114918,9358398,9568761,11247727,0,SRX21885956,SRS18977082,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.82861,,0.29409,,0.93235,,0.49485,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26563,SRR26173864,SRX21885955,SRS18977079,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 F12 R1,GSM7804195,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 F12 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804195,GSM7804195: V2a sample2 354 F12 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804195 r1,GSM7804195,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_F12_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,30569259.0,710913.0,GSM7804195 r1,0:43,A:8286806;C:6854804;G:7028453;T:8399196;N:0,43,,,,8286806,6854804,7028453,8399196,0,SRX21885955,SRS18977079,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.80426,,0.29136,,0.94123,,0.54305,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26564,SRR26173865,SRX21885954,SRS18977080,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 F11 R1,GSM7804194,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 F11 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804194,GSM7804194: V2a sample2 354 F11 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804194 r1,GSM7804194,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_F11_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,29626097.0,688979.0,GSM7804194 r1,0:43,A:8063765;C:6645347;G:6803778;T:8113207;N:0,43,,,,8063765,6645347,6803778,8113207,0,SRX21885954,SRS18977080,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.84972,,0.26423,,0.9234,,0.54087,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26565,SRR26173866,SRX21885953,SRS18977078,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 F10 R1,GSM7804193,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 F10 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804193,GSM7804193: V2a sample2 354 F10 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804193 r1,GSM7804193,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_F10_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,24594409.0,571963.0,GSM7804193 r1,0:43,A:6605642;C:5535165;G:5682586;T:6771016;N:0,43,,,,6605642,5535165,5682586,6771016,0,SRX21885953,SRS18977078,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.77683,,0.28872,,0.94633,,0.52513,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26566,SRR26173867,SRX21885952,SRS18977077,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 E9 R1,GSM7804168,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 E9 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804168,GSM7804168: V2a sample2 354 E9 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804168 r1,GSM7804168,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_E9_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,33259941.0,773487.0,GSM7804168 r1,0:43,A:9004615;C:7506729;G:7674909;T:9073688;N:0,43,,,,9004615,7506729,7674909,9073688,0,SRX21885952,SRS18977077,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.85528,,0.32094,,0.89217,,0.50224,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26567,SRR26173868,SRX21885951,SRS18977076,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 E8 R1,GSM7804167,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 E8 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804167,GSM7804167: V2a sample2 354 E8 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804167 r1,GSM7804167,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_E8_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,45348316.0,1054612.0,GSM7804167 r1,0:43,A:12143243;C:10459395;G:10612458;T:12133220;N:0,43,,,,12143243,10459395,10612458,12133220,0,SRX21885951,SRS18977076,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.8783,,0.19318,,0.88572,,0.49101,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26568,SRR26173869,SRX21885950,SRS18977075,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 E7 R1,GSM7804166,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 E7 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804166,GSM7804166: V2a sample2 354 E7 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804166 r1,GSM7804166,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_E7_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,30522002.0,709814.0,GSM7804166 r1,0:43,A:8167984;C:7033955;G:7127866;T:8192197;N:0,43,,,,8167984,7033955,7127866,8192197,0,SRX21885950,SRS18977075,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.87804,,0.20762,,0.88418,,0.51381,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26569,SRR26173870,SRX21885949,SRS18977074,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 E6 R1,GSM7804165,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 E6 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804165,GSM7804165: V2a sample2 354 E6 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804165 r1,GSM7804165,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_E6_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,39095858.0,909206.0,GSM7804165 r1,0:43,A:10597068;C:8804712;G:8974908;T:10719170;N:0,43,,,,10597068,8804712,8974908,10719170,0,SRX21885949,SRS18977074,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.8093,,0.38297,,0.91545,,0.56195,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26570,SRR26173871,SRX21885948,SRS18977073,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 E5 R1,GSM7804164,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 E5 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804164,GSM7804164: V2a sample2 354 E5 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804164 r1,GSM7804164,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_E5_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,33632880.0,782160.0,GSM7804164 r1,0:43,A:9099447;C:7602241;G:7747634;T:9183558;N:0,43,,,,9099447,7602241,7747634,9183558,0,SRX21885948,SRS18977073,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.83226,,0.28405,,0.90715,,0.52148,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26571,SRR26173872,SRX21885947,SRS18977072,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 E4 R1,GSM7804163,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 E4 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804163,GSM7804163: V2a sample2 354 E4 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804163 r1,GSM7804163,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_E4_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,10823057.0,251699.0,GSM7804163 r1,0:43,A:3014035;C:2419189;G:2487845;T:2901988;N:0,43,,,,3014035,2419189,2487845,2901988,0,SRX21885947,SRS18977072,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.85783,,0.26946,,0.91033,,0.52459,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26572,SRR26173873,SRX21885946,SRS18977068,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 E3 R1,GSM7804162,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 E3 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804162,GSM7804162: V2a sample2 354 E3 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804162 r1,GSM7804162,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_E3_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,49775381.0,1157567.0,GSM7804162 r1,0:43,A:13325978;C:11313973;G:11568082;T:13567348;N:0,43,,,,13325978,11313973,11568082,13567348,0,SRX21885946,SRS18977068,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.80873,,0.29504,,0.93791,,0.52789,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26573,SRR26173874,SRX21885945,SRS18977070,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 E2 R1,GSM7804161,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 E2 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804161,GSM7804161: V2a sample2 354 E2 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804161 r1,GSM7804161,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_E2_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,44072334.0,1024938.0,GSM7804161 r1,0:43,A:11780930;C:10068667;G:10185567;T:12037170;N:0,43,,,,11780930,10068667,10185567,12037170,0,SRX21885945,SRS18977070,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.78009,,0.2621,,0.943,,0.54719,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26574,SRR26173875,SRX21885944,SRS18977071,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 D1 R1,GSM7804136,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 D1 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804136,GSM7804136: V2a sample2 354 D1 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804136 r1,GSM7804136,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_D1_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,49923.0,1161.0,GSM7804136 r1,0:43,A:12799;C:11604;G:11134;T:14386;N:0,43,,,,12799,11604,11134,14386,0,SRX21885944,SRS18977071,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.5773,,0.18478,,0.99472,,0.51097,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26575,SRR26173876,SRX21885943,SRS18977069,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 C24 R1,GSM7804135,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 C24 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804135,GSM7804135: V2a sample2 354 C24 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804135 r1,GSM7804135,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_C24_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,30735540.0,714780.0,GSM7804135 r1,0:43,A:7999390;C:7036767;G:7190113;T:8509270;N:0,43,,,,7999390,7036767,7190113,8509270,0,SRX21885943,SRS18977069,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.48457,,0.16974,,0.99328,,0.82979,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26576,SRR26173877,SRX21885942,SRS18977067,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 C23 R1,GSM7804134,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 C23 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804134,GSM7804134: V2a sample2 354 C23 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804134 r1,GSM7804134,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_C23_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,24386031.0,567117.0,GSM7804134 r1,0:43,A:6620599;C:5230020;G:5371347;T:7164065;N:0,43,,,,6620599,5230020,5371347,7164065,0,SRX21885942,SRS18977067,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.55183,,0.13531,,0.99105,,0.54904,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26577,SRR26173878,SRX21885941,SRS18977064,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 C22 R1,GSM7804133,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 C22 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804133,GSM7804133: V2a sample2 354 C22 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804133 r1,GSM7804133,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_C22_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,35984550.0,836850.0,GSM7804133 r1,0:43,A:9917644;C:7959027;G:8126203;T:9981676;N:0,43,,,,9917644,7959027,8126203,9981676,0,SRX21885941,SRS18977064,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.85473,,0.2804,,0.91165,,0.52909,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26578,SRR26173879,SRX21885940,SRS18977065,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 C21 R1,GSM7804132,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 C21 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804132,GSM7804132: V2a sample2 354 C21 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804132 r1,GSM7804132,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_C21_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,32265738.0,750366.0,GSM7804132 r1,0:43,A:8963112;C:7046873;G:7192067;T:9063686;N:0,43,,,,8963112,7046873,7192067,9063686,0,SRX21885940,SRS18977065,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.8426,,0.36876,,0.91179,,0.58759,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26579,SRR26173880,SRX21885939,SRS18977066,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 C20 R1,GSM7804131,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 C20 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804131,GSM7804131: V2a sample2 354 C20 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804131 r1,GSM7804131,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_C20_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,33471157.0,778399.0,GSM7804131 r1,0:43,A:9073629;C:7510863;G:7675381;T:9211284;N:0,43,,,,9073629,7510863,7675381,9211284,0,SRX21885939,SRS18977066,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.82141,,0.28926,,0.93655,,0.49873,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26580,SRR26173881,SRX21885938,SRS18977062,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 C19 R1,GSM7804130,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 C19 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804130,GSM7804130: V2a sample2 354 C19 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804130 r1,GSM7804130,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_C19_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,30131304.0,700728.0,GSM7804130 r1,0:43,A:8036932;C:6893678;G:7034855;T:8165839;N:0,43,,,,8036932,6893678,7034855,8165839,0,SRX21885938,SRS18977062,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.80896,,0.25245,,0.94067,,0.54072,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26581,SRR26173882,SRX21885937,SRS18977061,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 C18 R1,GSM7804129,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 C18 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804129,GSM7804129: V2a sample2 354 C18 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804129 r1,GSM7804129,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_C18_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,31050429.0,722103.0,GSM7804129 r1,0:43,A:8363024;C:7088111;G:7227301;T:8371993;N:0,43,,,,8363024,7088111,7227301,8371993,0,SRX21885937,SRS18977061,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.87399,,0.20843,,0.89881,,0.49682,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26582,SRR26173883,SRX21885936,SRS18977063,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 B17 R1,GSM7804104,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 B17 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804104,GSM7804104: V2a sample2 354 B17 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804104 r1,GSM7804104,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_B17_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,47093729.0,1095203.0,GSM7804104 r1,0:43,A:13057598;C:10185883;G:10457076;T:13393172;N:0,43,,,,13057598,10185883,10457076,13393172,0,SRX21885936,SRS18977063,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.80343,,0.36098,,0.95059,,0.52562,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26583,SRR26173884,SRX21885935,SRS18977060,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 B16 R1,GSM7804103,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 B16 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804103,GSM7804103: V2a sample2 354 B16 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804103 r1,GSM7804103,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_B16_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,34160791.0,794437.0,GSM7804103 r1,0:43,A:9178469;C:7729053;G:7901331;T:9351938;N:0,43,,,,9178469,7729053,7901331,9351938,0,SRX21885935,SRS18977060,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.79028,,0.25695,,0.94627,,0.51668,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26584,SRR26173885,SRX21885934,SRS18977059,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 B15 R1,GSM7804102,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 B15 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804102,GSM7804102: V2a sample2 354 B15 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804102 r1,GSM7804102,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_B15_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,29152495.0,677965.0,GSM7804102 r1,0:43,A:7966546;C:6516464;G:6675123;T:7994362;N:0,43,,,,7966546,6516464,6675123,7994362,0,SRX21885934,SRS18977059,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.83832,,0.25969,,0.92673,,0.51661,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26585,SRR26173886,SRX21885933,SRS18977057,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 B14 R1,GSM7804101,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 B14 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804101,GSM7804101: V2a sample2 354 B14 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804101 r1,GSM7804101,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_B14_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,23811379.0,553753.0,GSM7804101 r1,0:43,A:6532691;C:5215122;G:5353003;T:6710563;N:0,43,,,,6532691,5215122,5353003,6710563,0,SRX21885933,SRS18977057,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.74067,,0.3282,,0.95272,,0.49582,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26586,SRR26173887,SRX21885932,SRS18977058,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 B13 R1,GSM7804100,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 B13 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804100,GSM7804100: V2a sample2 354 B13 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804100 r1,GSM7804100,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_B13_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,18141356.0,421892.0,GSM7804100 r1,0:43,A:4926550;C:4092334;G:4186281;T:4936191;N:0,43,,,,4926550,4092334,4186281,4936191,0,SRX21885932,SRS18977058,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.87463,,0.22642,,0.89826,,0.50541,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26587,SRR26173888,SRX21885931,SRS18977056,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 B12 R1,GSM7804099,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 B12 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804099,GSM7804099: V2a sample2 354 B12 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804099 r1,GSM7804099,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_B12_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,34932039.0,812373.0,GSM7804099 r1,0:43,A:9555191;C:7704451;G:7897587;T:9774810;N:0,43,,,,9555191,7704451,7897587,9774810,0,SRX21885931,SRS18977056,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.80402,,0.30224,,0.93592,,0.53659,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26588,SRR26173889,SRX21885930,SRS18977055,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 B11 R1,GSM7804098,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 B11 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804098,GSM7804098: V2a sample2 354 B11 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804098 r1,GSM7804098,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_B11_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,35987087.0,836909.0,GSM7804098 r1,0:43,A:9801738;C:8047161;G:8248020;T:9890168;N:0,43,,,,9801738,8047161,8248020,9890168,0,SRX21885930,SRS18977055,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.81805,,0.24526,,0.92092,,0.54523,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26589,SRR26173890,SRX21885929,SRS18977054,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 B10 R1,GSM7804097,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 B10 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804097,GSM7804097: V2a sample2 354 B10 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804097 r1,GSM7804097,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_B10_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,33252846.0,773322.0,GSM7804097 r1,0:43,A:8996915;C:7433025;G:7633859;T:9189047;N:0,43,,,,8996915,7433025,7633859,9189047,0,SRX21885929,SRS18977054,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.78892,,0.28622,,0.94237,,0.53023,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26590,SRR26173891,SRX21885928,SRS18977053,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 A9 R1,GSM7804072,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 A9 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804072,GSM7804072: V2a sample2 354 A9 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804072 r1,GSM7804072,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_A9_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,23658600.0,550200.0,GSM7804072 r1,0:43,A:6447300;C:5342358;G:5472128;T:6396814;N:0,43,,,,6447300,5342358,5472128,6396814,0,SRX21885928,SRS18977053,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.86727,,0.23136,,0.8996,,0.52692,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26591,SRR26173892,SRX21885927,SRS18977051,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 A8 R1,GSM7804071,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 A8 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804071,GSM7804071: V2a sample2 354 A8 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804071 r1,GSM7804071,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_A8_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,18645187.0,433609.0,GSM7804071 r1,0:43,A:5151340;C:4145072;G:4243308;T:5105467;N:0,43,,,,5151340,4145072,4243308,5105467,0,SRX21885927,SRS18977051,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.86561,,0.28633,,0.89438,,0.53463,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26592,SRR26173893,SRX21885926,SRS18977052,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 A7 R1,GSM7804070,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 A7 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804070,GSM7804070: V2a sample2 354 A7 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804070 r1,GSM7804070,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_A7_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,42340466.0,984662.0,GSM7804070 r1,0:43,A:11373539;C:9660020;G:9840242;T:11466665;N:0,43,,,,11373539,9660020,9840242,11466665,0,SRX21885926,SRS18977052,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.81646,,0.24599,,0.93833,,0.57817,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26593,SRR26173894,SRX21885925,SRS18977050,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 A6 R1,GSM7804069,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 A6 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804069,GSM7804069: V2a sample2 354 A6 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804069 r1,GSM7804069,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_A6_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,23486858.0,546206.0,GSM7804069 r1,0:43,A:6654369;C:4998242;G:5115579;T:6718668;N:0,43,,,,6654369,4998242,5115579,6718668,0,SRX21885925,SRS18977050,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.84122,,0.57245,,0.77794,,0.53266,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26594,SRR26173895,SRX21885924,SRS18977048,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 A5 R1,GSM7804068,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 A5 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804068,GSM7804068: V2a sample2 354 A5 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804068 r1,GSM7804068,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_A5_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,46876450.0,1090150.0,GSM7804068 r1,0:43,A:12599291;C:10693086;G:10940020;T:12644053;N:0,43,,,,12599291,10693086,10940020,12644053,0,SRX21885924,SRS18977048,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.86707,,0.22085,,0.89412,,0.51257,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26595,SRR26173896,SRX21885923,SRS18977049,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 A4 R1,GSM7804067,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 A4 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804067,GSM7804067: V2a sample2 354 A4 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804067 r1,GSM7804067,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_A4_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,43487233.0,1011331.0,GSM7804067 r1,0:43,A:11900913;C:9677048;G:9921622;T:11987650;N:0,43,,,,11900913,9677048,9921622,11987650,0,SRX21885923,SRS18977049,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.8409,,0.27122,,0.91165,,0.55221,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26596,SRR26173897,SRX21885922,SRS18977047,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 A3 R1,GSM7804066,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 A3 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804066,GSM7804066: V2a sample2 354 A3 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804066 r1,GSM7804066,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_A3_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,44287248.0,1029936.0,GSM7804066 r1,0:43,A:12065729;C:9907516;G:10143806;T:12170197;N:0,43,,,,12065729,9907516,10143806,12170197,0,SRX21885922,SRS18977047,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.80982,,0.29232,,0.93675,,0.5661,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26597,SRR26173898,SRX21885921,SRS18977046,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample2 354 A2 R1,GSM7804065,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample2 354 A2 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804065,GSM7804065: V2a sample2 354 A2 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804065 r1,GSM7804065,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_354_A2_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,39822515.0,926105.0,GSM7804065 r1,0:43,A:10662390;C:9155016;G:9361757;T:10643352;N:0,43,,,,10662390,9155016,9361757,10643352,0,SRX21885921,SRS18977046,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.88377,,0.19244,,0.88627,,0.52412,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26598,SRR26173899,SRX21885920,SRS18977044,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample1 353 P1 R1,GSM7804040,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample1 353 P1 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804040,GSM7804040: V2a sample1 353 P1 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804040 r1,GSM7804040,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_353_P1_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,35622877.0,828439.0,GSM7804040 r1,0:43,A:10094838;C:7580955;G:7760837;T:10186247;N:0,43,,,,10094838,7580955,7760837,10186247,0,SRX21885920,SRS18977044,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.82753,,0.38743,,0.94085,,0.70753,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26599,SRR26173900,SRX21885919,SRS18977045,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample1 353 O24 R1,GSM7804039,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample1 353 O24 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804039,GSM7804039: V2a sample1 353 O24 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804039 r1,GSM7804039,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_353_O24_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,25162482.0,585174.0,GSM7804039 r1,0:43,A:6589034;C:5708817;G:5862315;T:7002316;N:0,43,,,,6589034,5708817,5862315,7002316,0,SRX21885919,SRS18977045,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.50646,,0.15797,,0.99086,,0.48626,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26600,SRR26173901,SRX21885918,SRS18977043,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample1 353 O23 R1,GSM7804038,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample1 353 O23 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804038,GSM7804038: V2a sample1 353 O23 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804038 r1,GSM7804038,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_353_O23_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,21378396.0,497172.0,GSM7804038 r1,0:43,A:5419690;C:4870276;G:5019946;T:6068484;N:0,43,,,,5419690,4870276,5019946,6068484,0,SRX21885918,SRS18977043,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.4177,,0.18826,,0.99344,,0.78066,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26601,SRR26173902,SRX21885917,SRS18977042,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample1 353 O22 R1,GSM7804037,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample1 353 O22 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804037,GSM7804037: V2a sample1 353 O22 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804037 r1,GSM7804037,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_353_O22_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,30321665.0,705155.0,GSM7804037 r1,0:43,A:8123534;C:6839326;G:6921711;T:8437094;N:0,43,,,,8123534,6839326,6921711,8437094,0,SRX21885917,SRS18977042,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.76574,,0.24445,,0.94014,,0.51811,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26602,SRR26173903,SRX21885916,SRS18977041,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample1 353 O21 R1,GSM7804036,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample1 353 O21 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804036,GSM7804036: V2a sample1 353 O21 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804036 r1,GSM7804036,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_353_O21_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,24544916.0,570812.0,GSM7804036 r1,0:43,A:6528543;C:5656479;G:5771413;T:6588481;N:0,43,,,,6528543,5656479,5771413,6588481,0,SRX21885916,SRS18977041,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.87756,,0.17329,,0.88124,,0.51427,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26603,SRR26173904,SRX21885915,SRS18977040,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample1 353 O20 R1,GSM7804035,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample1 353 O20 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804035,GSM7804035: V2a sample1 353 O20 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804035 r1,GSM7804035,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_353_O20_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,27471324.0,638868.0,GSM7804035 r1,0:43,A:7349212;C:6154048;G:6323796;T:7644268;N:0,43,,,,7349212,6154048,6323796,7644268,0,SRX21885915,SRS18977040,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.7529,,0.26778,,0.94635,,0.5148,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26604,SRR26173905,SRX21885914,SRS18977039,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample1 353 O19 R1,GSM7804034,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample1 353 O19 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804034,GSM7804034: V2a sample1 353 O19 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804034 r1,GSM7804034,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_353_O19_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,24908137.0,579259.0,GSM7804034 r1,0:43,A:6706594;C:5634956;G:5764632;T:6801955;N:0,43,,,,6706594,5634956,5764632,6801955,0,SRX21885914,SRS18977039,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.8525,,0.23739,,0.90694,,0.5194,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26605,SRR26173906,SRX21885913,SRS18977038,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample1 353 O18 R1,GSM7804033,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample1 353 O18 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804033,GSM7804033: V2a sample1 353 O18 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804033 r1,GSM7804033,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_353_O18_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,23328790.0,542530.0,GSM7804033 r1,0:43,A:6296932;C:5290824;G:5423100;T:6317934;N:0,43,,,,6296932,5290824,5423100,6317934,0,SRX21885913,SRS18977038,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.87485,,0.19256,,0.88422,,0.46891,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26606,SRR26173907,SRX21885912,SRS18977037,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample1 353 N17 R1,GSM7804008,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample1 353 N17 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804008,GSM7804008: V2a sample1 353 N17 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804008 r1,GSM7804008,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_353_N17_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,20379592.0,473944.0,GSM7804008 r1,0:43,A:5592768;C:4503044;G:4602811;T:5680969;N:0,43,,,,5592768,4503044,4602811,5680969,0,SRX21885912,SRS18977037,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.84619,,0.24373,,0.94095,,0.4423,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26607,SRR26173908,SRX21885911,SRS18977035,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample1 353 N16 R1,GSM7804007,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample1 353 N16 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804007,GSM7804007: V2a sample1 353 N16 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804007 r1,GSM7804007,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_353_N16_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,14151343.0,329101.0,GSM7804007 r1,0:43,A:3796916;C:3223155;G:3290919;T:3840353;N:0,43,,,,3796916,3223155,3290919,3840353,0,SRX21885911,SRS18977035,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.85097,,0.21705,,0.93097,,0.52334,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26608,SRR26173909,SRX21885910,SRS18977036,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample1 353 N15 R1,GSM7804006,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample1 353 N15 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804006,GSM7804006: V2a sample1 353 N15 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804006 r1,GSM7804006,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_353_N15_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,16536209.0,384563.0,GSM7804006 r1,0:43,A:4473687;C:3744698;G:3838620;T:4479204;N:0,43,,,,4473687,3744698,3838620,4479204,0,SRX21885910,SRS18977036,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.88744,,0.19834,,0.89966,,0.5281,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26609,SRR26173910,SRX21885909,SRS18977034,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample1 353 N14 R1,GSM7804005,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample1 353 N14 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804005,GSM7804005: V2a sample1 353 N14 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804005 r1,GSM7804005,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_353_N14_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,16039215.0,373005.0,GSM7804005 r1,0:43,A:4355837;C:3605999;G:3695364;T:4382015;N:0,43,,,,4355837,3605999,3695364,4382015,0,SRX21885909,SRS18977034,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.86632,,0.22226,,0.90268,,0.5092,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26610,SRR26173911,SRX21885908,SRS18977033,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample1 353 N13 R1,GSM7804004,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample1 353 N13 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804004,GSM7804004: V2a sample1 353 N13 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804004 r1,GSM7804004,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_353_N13_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,15280910.0,355370.0,GSM7804004 r1,0:43,A:4072742;C:3469231;G:3555056;T:4183881;N:0,43,,,,4072742,3469231,3555056,4183881,0,SRX21885908,SRS18977033,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.73874,,0.31529,,0.95988,,0.5442,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26611,SRR26173912,SRX21885907,SRS18977032,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample1 353 N12 R1,GSM7804003,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample1 353 N12 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804003,GSM7804003: V2a sample1 353 N12 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804003 r1,GSM7804003,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_353_N12_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,10529926.0,244882.0,GSM7804003 r1,0:43,A:2835885;C:2354590;G:2390746;T:2948705;N:0,43,,,,2835885,2354590,2390746,2948705,0,SRX21885907,SRS18977032,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.74571,,0.36729,,0.9443,,0.77069,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26612,SRR26173913,SRX21885906,SRS18977030,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample1 353 N11 R1,GSM7804002,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample1 353 N11 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804002,GSM7804002: V2a sample1 353 N11 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804002 r1,GSM7804002,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_353_N11_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,21706271.0,504797.0,GSM7804002 r1,0:43,A:5853146;C:4922477;G:5009970;T:5920678;N:0,43,,,,5853146,4922477,5009970,5920678,0,SRX21885906,SRS18977030,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.8394,,0.23984,,0.93468,,0.51881,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26613,SRR26173914,SRX21885905,SRS18977031,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample1 353 N10 R1,GSM7804001,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample1 353 N10 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7804001,GSM7804001: V2a sample1 353 N10 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7804001 r1,GSM7804001,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_353_N10_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,22772585.0,529595.0,GSM7804001 r1,0:43,A:6225918;C:5071489;G:5184079;T:6291099;N:0,43,,,,6225918,5071489,5184079,6291099,0,SRX21885905,SRS18977031,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.83486,,0.27703,,0.92433,,0.54887,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26614,SRR26173915,SRX21885904,SRS18977029,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample1 353 M9 R1,GSM7803976,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample1 353 M9 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7803976,GSM7803976: V2a sample1 353 M9 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7803976 r1,GSM7803976,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_353_M9_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,19698730.0,458110.0,GSM7803976 r1,0:43,A:5282525;C:4494162;G:4591316;T:5330727;N:0,43,,,,5282525,4494162,4591316,5330727,0,SRX21885904,SRS18977029,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.8598,,0.23744,,0.90871,,0.52081,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26615,SRR26173916,SRX21885903,SRS18977028,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample1 353 M8 R1,GSM7803975,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample1 353 M8 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7803975,GSM7803975: V2a sample1 353 M8 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7803975 r1,GSM7803975,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_353_M8_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,19646485.0,456895.0,GSM7803975 r1,0:43,A:5214519;C:4539724;G:4616920;T:5275322;N:0,43,,,,5214519,4539724,4616920,5275322,0,SRX21885903,SRS18977028,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.82407,,0.22367,,0.94298,,0.50209,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26616,SRR26173917,SRX21885902,SRS18977025,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample1 353 M7 R1,GSM7803974,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample1 353 M7 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7803974,GSM7803974: V2a sample1 353 M7 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7803974 r1,GSM7803974,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_353_M7_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,7333994.0,170558.0,GSM7803974 r1,0:43,A:1958042;C:1671444;G:1690497;T:2014011;N:0,43,,,,1958042,1671444,1690497,2014011,0,SRX21885902,SRS18977025,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.77392,,0.29548,,0.95114,,0.51367,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System 26617,SRR26173918,SRX21885901,SRS18977027,SRP463130,PRJNA1020854,Molecular blueprints for spinal circuit modules controlling locomotor speed,GSE243993,Transcriptome Analysis,The flexibility of motor actions is ingrained in the diversity of neurons and how they are organized into functional circuit modules yet our knowledge of the molecular underpinning of motor circuit modularity remains limited. Locomotion is a motor behavior characterized by sudden changes in speed and strength enabled by the coordinated recruitment of different motoneuron subtypes. Here we use adult zebrafish to link the molecular diversity of motoneurons and the rhythm generating V2a interneurons with their modular circuit organization that is responsible for changes in locomotor speed. We show that the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons reflects their functional segregation into slow intermediate or fast subtypes. Furthermore we reveal shared molecular signatures between V2a interneurons and motoneurons of the three speed circuit modules. Overall by characterizing how the molecular diversity of motoneurons and V2a interneurons relates to their function connectivity and behavior our study provides important insights not only into the molecular mechanisms for neuronal and circuit diversity for locomotor flexibility but also for charting circuits for motor actions in general. Overall design: To determine whether the functional subtypes of motoneurons and V2a Chx10+ interneurons are molecularly distinct we performed single cell RNA sequencing respectively on adult islet1a:GFP and chx10:GFP transgenic zebrafish using SmartSeq2.,,pubmed:37919423,,V2a sample1 353 M6 R1,GSM7803973,,source name:Spinal cord|tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,V2a sample1 353 M6 R1,The reads from each sequenced cell were mapped to the zebrafish reference genome “Danio rerio Ensembl GRCz11” using STAR version 2.5.3a. The resulting bam files were filtered to keep only uniquely mapped reads. Most of the following analysis was performed in R version 4.0.5 R core team 2022 using the Seurat package version 4.0.2. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: .csv files with gene count matrixes; .txt and .csv metadata files and .rds files containing R objects from Seurat analysis,Spinal cord,,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,tissue:Spinal cord|cell line:Chx10:GFP|cell type:V2a interneurons,GSM7803973,GSM7803973: V2a sample1 353 M6 R1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM7803973 r1,GSM7803973,1,Adult animals 7 wpf of either sex were deeply anesthetized in a slush of frozen extracellular solution containing in mM: 134 NaCl 2.9 KCl 2.1 CaCl2 1.2 MgCl2 10 HEPES and 10 glucose with pH of 7.8 adjusted with NaOH and osmolarity of 290 mOsm. The spinal cord was quickly dissected in the slush of frozen extracellular solution and collected. Two samples were prepared from the Tgislet1a:GFP line and two samples were prepared from the Tgchx10:GFP line. For each sample 6 to 10 intact isolated spinal cords were incubated in 1 ml of DMEM F12 medium Thermo Fisher #11039021 osmolarity adjusted to 280 280 mOsm containing papain 10 U/ml Worthington biochem #LK003178 on a heated shaker at 37°C for 15 min. DMEM/F 12 1 ml 280 290 mOsm was added to stop the enzymatic reaction. The sample was centrifuged at 300 g at 4°C for 5 min and then re suspended in 0.5 ml of DMEM/F 12 280 290 mOsm post removal of the supernatant. Following mechanical trituration using fire polished Pasteur pipettes the cell suspension was filtered through a cell 16 strainer 40 μm. The sample was kept at room temperature for 20 min post the addition of 0 1 ml of the nuclear DNA stain DRAQ5 Thermo Fisher #65 0880 92. Using fluorescence activated cell sorting FACs cells positive for GFP and DRAQ5 in each sample were sorted into a 384 wells plate containing a mild hypotonic lysis buffer 0.2% Triton X 100 2 U/ml RNase inhibitor and immediately snap frozen on ice then stored at 80°C. Smart Seq2,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP463130,,,SS2_18_353_M6_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,23546413.0,547591.0,GSM7803973 r1,0:43,A:6369803;C:5317401;G:5430197;T:6429012;N:0,43,,,,6369803,5317401,5430197,6429012,0,SRX21885901,SRS18977027,SRA1719948,"Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet","Neuroscience, Karolinaska Institutet",1,0.85602,,0.25223,,0.92654,,0.5306,,43,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,smartseq,,Sweden,2023-09-25,Juvenile,Juvenile,Spinal Cord,Nervous System