rowid,run.accession,experiment.accession,sample.accession,study.accession,bioproject,study.title,study.alias,study.type,study.abstract,study.attributes,study.PMIDs,sample.description,sample.title,sample.alias,sample.centername,sample.attributes,GEOsample.title,GEOsample.dataprocessing,GEOsample.source,GEOsample.treatmentprotocol,GEOsample.extractprotocol,GEOsample.growthprotocol,GEOsample.characteristics,GEOsample.accession,experiment.title,experiment.alias,experiment.library_name,experiment.design_description,experiment.library_construction_protocol,experiment.attributes,experiment.library_strategy,experiment.library_source,experiment.library_selection,experiment.library_layout,experiment.platform,experiment.instrument_model,experiment.spot_descriptor,experiment.study_ref,run.title,run.attributes,run.filename,run.semantic_name,run.total_bases,run.total_spots,run.alias,run.read_lengths,run.base_counts,run.r1_length,run.r2_length,run.r3_length,run.r4_length,run.Acount,run.Ccount,run.Gcount,run.Tcount,run.Ncount,run.experiment,run.pool_member,submission.accession,submission.srasource,submission.bioprojectsource,seqdetective.n_mates,seqdetective.mapping_rate.mate1,seqdetective.mapping_rate.mate2,seqdetective.nofeature_rate.mate1,seqdetective.nofeature_rate.mate2,seqdetective.sparsity.mate1,seqdetective.sparsity.mate2,seqdetective.pos_strand_rate.mate1,seqdetective.pos_strand_rate.mate2,seqdetective.readlen.mate1,seqdetective.readlen.mate2,seqdetective.judgement.mate1,seqdetective.judgement.mate2,seqdetective.judgement.reason,platform_family,instrument_generation,read_bias,selection_class,prep_kit,sc_or_bulk,tech_class,technology,tech_variant,submission.bioprojectsource.country,earliest_date,devstage_curation,devstage_curation_coarse,tissue_curation,tissue_curation_coarse 32033,SRR28976522,SRX24505963,SRS21254128,SRP506702,PRJNA1109723,rbm24a is an organizer component of germ plasm to determine germ cell fate,GSE267086,Other,The formation of germ cells is a critical issue for the continuation of species. A large group of animals follow a preformation strategy to generate their primordial germ cells PGCs. They produce a set of localized maternal mRNAs and proteins to form phase separated germ plasm that functions as the PGC determinants but the mechanisms underlying the assembly of germ plasm is poorly understood. This study identifies Rbm24a as an enssential localized germ plasm protein component that controls the formation of large and functional germ plasm granules. Rbm24a is complexed with Buc and interacts with germ plasm mRNAs which determines the specific grasp of germ plasm mRNAs into the phase separated aggregates. Rbm24a absent granules fail to undergo kinesin dependent transport towards the cleavage furrows where small particles fuse into large ones. The loss of maternal rbm24a causes the complete degradation of germ plasm components and the disappearance of PGCs resulting in totally sterile animals. Our work establishes that Rbm24 is a critical nucleating organizer component of germ plasm highlighting an emerging common mechanism to read and recruit RNA component into phase separated condensates. Overall design: To elucidate the comprehensive RNA binding landscape of Rbm24a in zebrafish we employed RIP seq analysis on both rbm24a GFP knock in and wild type zebrafish.,,,,Zebrafish RIP seq Rbm24a Knock in IP,GSM8259538,,source name:whole embryo|tissue:whole embryo|developmental stage:4 cell stage|cell type:embryonic cell|genotype:Rbm24a Knock in|antibody:GFP|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,Zebrafish RIP seq Rbm24a Knock in IP,Each library was amplified by a 15 cycle PCR and 150 bp paired end sequencing was subjected to Illumina Nova seq 6000 to obtain the raw data. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text file includes raw counts for each Sample Supplementary files format and content: Bigwig file for each Sample,whole embryo,,Total RNAs were extracted from WT and Mrbm24a embryos at 4 cell sphere 24 hpf stage using TRIzol reagent Invitrogen and were precipitated by cold isopropanol 50% v/v in the presence of carrier glycogen 20 µg/each sample. 1 μg total RNA was used for following library preparation. The polyA mRNA isolation was performed using OligodT beads. The mRNA and RIP IP RNA fragmentation was performed using divalent cations and high temperature. Priming was performed using Random Primers. First strand cDNA and the second strand cDNA were synthesized. The purified double stranded cDNA was then treated to repair both ends and add a dA tailing in one reaction followed by a T A ligation to add adaptors to both ends. Size selection of Adaptor ligated DNA was then performed using DNA Clean Beads. Each sample was then amplified by PCR using P5 and P7 primers and the PCR products were validated. Then libraries with different indexs were multiplexed and loaded on an Illumina Nova seq 6000 instrument for sequencing using a 2x150 paired end PE configuration according to manufacturer’s instructions.,Zebrafish embryos were maintained in 1/3x Ringer's at 28.5C,tissue:whole embryo|developmental stage:4 cell stage|cell type:embryonic cell|genotype:Rbm24a Knock in|antibody:GFP,GSM8259538,GSM8259538: Zebrafish RIP seq Rbm24a Knock in IP; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM8259538 r1,GSM8259538,1,Total RNAs were extracted from WT and Mrbm24a embryos at 4 cell sphere 24 hpf stage using TRIzol reagent Invitrogen and were precipitated by cold isopropanol 50% v/v in the presence of carrier glycogen 20 µg/each sample. 1 μg total RNA was used for following library preparation. The polyA mRNA isolation was performed using OligodT beads. The mRNA and RIP IP RNA fragmentation was performed using divalent cations and high temperature. Priming was performed using Random Primers. First strand cDNA and the second strand cDNA were synthesized. The purified double stranded cDNA was then treated to repair both ends and add a dA tailing in one reaction followed by a T A ligation to add adaptors to both ends. Size selection of Adaptor ligated DNA was then performed using DNA Clean Beads. Each sample was then amplified by PCR using P5 and P7 primers and the PCR products were validated. Then libraries with different indexs were multiplexed and loaded on an Illumina Nova seq 6000 instrument for sequencing using a 2x150 paired end PE configuration according to manufacturer's instructions.,,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP506702,,,RIP_KI_IP_R2.fq.gz RIP_KI_IP_R1.fq.gz,fastq fastq,6457893104.0,21383752.0,GSM8259538 r1,0:151 1:151,A:975588225;C:2019180290;G:2469634919;T:992947702;N:541968,151,151,,,975588225,2019180290,2469634919,992947702,541968,SRX24505963,SRS21254128,SRA1863578,"Ang Li, College of Life Sciences, shandong university","Ang Li, College of Life Sciences, shandong university",2,0.90304,0.86018,0.20083,0.20471,0.96382,0.96743,0.96102,0.98876,151,151,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,bulk,bulk,,China,2024-05-09,Cleavage,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 32034,SRR28976523,SRX24505962,SRS21254127,SRP506702,PRJNA1109723,rbm24a is an organizer component of germ plasm to determine germ cell fate,GSE267086,Other,The formation of germ cells is a critical issue for the continuation of species. A large group of animals follow a preformation strategy to generate their primordial germ cells PGCs. They produce a set of localized maternal mRNAs and proteins to form phase separated germ plasm that functions as the PGC determinants but the mechanisms underlying the assembly of germ plasm is poorly understood. This study identifies Rbm24a as an enssential localized germ plasm protein component that controls the formation of large and functional germ plasm granules. Rbm24a is complexed with Buc and interacts with germ plasm mRNAs which determines the specific grasp of germ plasm mRNAs into the phase separated aggregates. Rbm24a absent granules fail to undergo kinesin dependent transport towards the cleavage furrows where small particles fuse into large ones. The loss of maternal rbm24a causes the complete degradation of germ plasm components and the disappearance of PGCs resulting in totally sterile animals. Our work establishes that Rbm24 is a critical nucleating organizer component of germ plasm highlighting an emerging common mechanism to read and recruit RNA component into phase separated condensates. Overall design: To elucidate the comprehensive RNA binding landscape of Rbm24a in zebrafish we employed RIP seq analysis on both rbm24a GFP knock in and wild type zebrafish.,,,,Zebrafish RIP seq wild type IP,GSM8259537,,source name:whole embryo|tissue:whole embryo|developmental stage:4 cell stage|cell type:embryonic cell|genotype:wild type|antibody:GFP|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,Zebrafish RIP seq wild type IP,Each library was amplified by a 15 cycle PCR and 150 bp paired end sequencing was subjected to Illumina Nova seq 6000 to obtain the raw data. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text file includes raw counts for each Sample Supplementary files format and content: Bigwig file for each Sample,whole embryo,,Total RNAs were extracted from WT and Mrbm24a embryos at 4 cell sphere 24 hpf stage using TRIzol reagent Invitrogen and were precipitated by cold isopropanol 50% v/v in the presence of carrier glycogen 20 µg/each sample. 1 μg total RNA was used for following library preparation. The polyA mRNA isolation was performed using OligodT beads. The mRNA and RIP IP RNA fragmentation was performed using divalent cations and high temperature. Priming was performed using Random Primers. First strand cDNA and the second strand cDNA were synthesized. The purified double stranded cDNA was then treated to repair both ends and add a dA tailing in one reaction followed by a T A ligation to add adaptors to both ends. Size selection of Adaptor ligated DNA was then performed using DNA Clean Beads. Each sample was then amplified by PCR using P5 and P7 primers and the PCR products were validated. Then libraries with different indexs were multiplexed and loaded on an Illumina Nova seq 6000 instrument for sequencing using a 2x150 paired end PE configuration according to manufacturer’s instructions.,Zebrafish embryos were maintained in 1/3x Ringer's at 28.5C,tissue:whole embryo|developmental stage:4 cell stage|cell type:embryonic cell|genotype:wild type|antibody:GFP,GSM8259537,GSM8259537: Zebrafish RIP seq wild type IP; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM8259537 r1,GSM8259537,1,Total RNAs were extracted from WT and Mrbm24a embryos at 4 cell sphere 24 hpf stage using TRIzol reagent Invitrogen and were precipitated by cold isopropanol 50% v/v in the presence of carrier glycogen 20 µg/each sample. 1 μg total RNA was used for following library preparation. The polyA mRNA isolation was performed using OligodT beads. The mRNA and RIP IP RNA fragmentation was performed using divalent cations and high temperature. Priming was performed using Random Primers. First strand cDNA and the second strand cDNA were synthesized. The purified double stranded cDNA was then treated to repair both ends and add a dA tailing in one reaction followed by a T A ligation to add adaptors to both ends. Size selection of Adaptor ligated DNA was then performed using DNA Clean Beads. Each sample was then amplified by PCR using P5 and P7 primers and the PCR products were validated. Then libraries with different indexs were multiplexed and loaded on an Illumina Nova seq 6000 instrument for sequencing using a 2x150 paired end PE configuration according to manufacturer's instructions.,,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP506702,,,RIP_WT_IP_R2.fq.gz RIP_WT_IP_R1.fq.gz,fastq fastq,4501412680.0,14905340.0,GSM8259537 r1,0:151 1:151,A:651609366;C:1285679784;G:1901211768;T:662533141;N:378621,151,151,,,651609366,1285679784,1901211768,662533141,378621,SRX24505962,SRS21254127,SRA1863578,"Ang Li, College of Life Sciences, shandong university","Ang Li, College of Life Sciences, shandong university",2,0.96426,0.81361,0.26579,0.2253,0.97784,0.97806,0.8699,0.93379,151,151,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,bulk,bulk,,China,2024-05-09,Cleavage,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 32035,SRR28976524,SRX24505961,SRS21254126,SRP506702,PRJNA1109723,rbm24a is an organizer component of germ plasm to determine germ cell fate,GSE267086,Other,The formation of germ cells is a critical issue for the continuation of species. A large group of animals follow a preformation strategy to generate their primordial germ cells PGCs. They produce a set of localized maternal mRNAs and proteins to form phase separated germ plasm that functions as the PGC determinants but the mechanisms underlying the assembly of germ plasm is poorly understood. This study identifies Rbm24a as an enssential localized germ plasm protein component that controls the formation of large and functional germ plasm granules. Rbm24a is complexed with Buc and interacts with germ plasm mRNAs which determines the specific grasp of germ plasm mRNAs into the phase separated aggregates. Rbm24a absent granules fail to undergo kinesin dependent transport towards the cleavage furrows where small particles fuse into large ones. The loss of maternal rbm24a causes the complete degradation of germ plasm components and the disappearance of PGCs resulting in totally sterile animals. Our work establishes that Rbm24 is a critical nucleating organizer component of germ plasm highlighting an emerging common mechanism to read and recruit RNA component into phase separated condensates. Overall design: To elucidate the comprehensive RNA binding landscape of Rbm24a in zebrafish we employed RIP seq analysis on both rbm24a GFP knock in and wild type zebrafish.,,,,Zebrafish RIP seq Rbm24a Knock in input,GSM8259536,,source name:whole embryo|tissue:whole embryo|developmental stage:4 cell stage|cell type:embryonic cell|genotype:Rbm24a Knock in|antibody:input|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,Zebrafish RIP seq Rbm24a Knock in input,Each library was amplified by a 15 cycle PCR and 150 bp paired end sequencing was subjected to Illumina Nova seq 6000 to obtain the raw data. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text file includes raw counts for each Sample Supplementary files format and content: Bigwig file for each Sample,whole embryo,,Total RNAs were extracted from WT and Mrbm24a embryos at 4 cell sphere 24 hpf stage using TRIzol reagent Invitrogen and were precipitated by cold isopropanol 50% v/v in the presence of carrier glycogen 20 µg/each sample. 1 μg total RNA was used for following library preparation. The polyA mRNA isolation was performed using OligodT beads. The mRNA and RIP IP RNA fragmentation was performed using divalent cations and high temperature. Priming was performed using Random Primers. First strand cDNA and the second strand cDNA were synthesized. The purified double stranded cDNA was then treated to repair both ends and add a dA tailing in one reaction followed by a T A ligation to add adaptors to both ends. Size selection of Adaptor ligated DNA was then performed using DNA Clean Beads. Each sample was then amplified by PCR using P5 and P7 primers and the PCR products were validated. Then libraries with different indexs were multiplexed and loaded on an Illumina Nova seq 6000 instrument for sequencing using a 2x150 paired end PE configuration according to manufacturer’s instructions.,Zebrafish embryos were maintained in 1/3x Ringer's at 28.5C,tissue:whole embryo|developmental stage:4 cell stage|cell type:embryonic cell|genotype:Rbm24a Knock in|antibody:input,GSM8259536,GSM8259536: Zebrafish RIP seq Rbm24a Knock in input; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM8259536 r1,GSM8259536,1,Total RNAs were extracted from WT and Mrbm24a embryos at 4 cell sphere 24 hpf stage using TRIzol reagent Invitrogen and were precipitated by cold isopropanol 50% v/v in the presence of carrier glycogen 20 µg/each sample. 1 μg total RNA was used for following library preparation. The polyA mRNA isolation was performed using OligodT beads. The mRNA and RIP IP RNA fragmentation was performed using divalent cations and high temperature. Priming was performed using Random Primers. First strand cDNA and the second strand cDNA were synthesized. The purified double stranded cDNA was then treated to repair both ends and add a dA tailing in one reaction followed by a T A ligation to add adaptors to both ends. Size selection of Adaptor ligated DNA was then performed using DNA Clean Beads. Each sample was then amplified by PCR using P5 and P7 primers and the PCR products were validated. Then libraries with different indexs were multiplexed and loaded on an Illumina Nova seq 6000 instrument for sequencing using a 2x150 paired end PE configuration according to manufacturer's instructions.,,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP506702,,,RIP_KI_Input_R2.fq.gz RIP_KI_Input_R1.fq.gz,fastq fastq,9539398726.0,31587413.0,GSM8259536 r1,0:151 1:151,A:2233069830;C:2078359171;G:3009942870;T:2217201959;N:824896,151,151,,,2233069830,2078359171,3009942870,2217201959,824896,SRX24505961,SRS21254126,SRA1863578,"Ang Li, College of Life Sciences, shandong university","Ang Li, College of Life Sciences, shandong university",2,0.90112,0.81448,0.02415,0.01993,0.79287,0.79807,0.47884,0.48186,151,151,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,bulk,bulk,,China,2024-05-09,Cleavage,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 32036,SRR28976525,SRX24505960,SRS21254125,SRP506702,PRJNA1109723,rbm24a is an organizer component of germ plasm to determine germ cell fate,GSE267086,Other,The formation of germ cells is a critical issue for the continuation of species. A large group of animals follow a preformation strategy to generate their primordial germ cells PGCs. They produce a set of localized maternal mRNAs and proteins to form phase separated germ plasm that functions as the PGC determinants but the mechanisms underlying the assembly of germ plasm is poorly understood. This study identifies Rbm24a as an enssential localized germ plasm protein component that controls the formation of large and functional germ plasm granules. Rbm24a is complexed with Buc and interacts with germ plasm mRNAs which determines the specific grasp of germ plasm mRNAs into the phase separated aggregates. Rbm24a absent granules fail to undergo kinesin dependent transport towards the cleavage furrows where small particles fuse into large ones. The loss of maternal rbm24a causes the complete degradation of germ plasm components and the disappearance of PGCs resulting in totally sterile animals. Our work establishes that Rbm24 is a critical nucleating organizer component of germ plasm highlighting an emerging common mechanism to read and recruit RNA component into phase separated condensates. Overall design: To elucidate the comprehensive RNA binding landscape of Rbm24a in zebrafish we employed RIP seq analysis on both rbm24a GFP knock in and wild type zebrafish.,,,,Zebrafish RIP seq wild type input,GSM8259535,,source name:whole embryo|tissue:whole embryo|developmental stage:4 cell stage|cell type:embryonic cell|genotype:wild type|antibody:input|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,Zebrafish RIP seq wild type input,Each library was amplified by a 15 cycle PCR and 150 bp paired end sequencing was subjected to Illumina Nova seq 6000 to obtain the raw data. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text file includes raw counts for each Sample Supplementary files format and content: Bigwig file for each Sample,whole embryo,,Total RNAs were extracted from WT and Mrbm24a embryos at 4 cell sphere 24 hpf stage using TRIzol reagent Invitrogen and were precipitated by cold isopropanol 50% v/v in the presence of carrier glycogen 20 µg/each sample. 1 μg total RNA was used for following library preparation. The polyA mRNA isolation was performed using OligodT beads. The mRNA and RIP IP RNA fragmentation was performed using divalent cations and high temperature. Priming was performed using Random Primers. First strand cDNA and the second strand cDNA were synthesized. The purified double stranded cDNA was then treated to repair both ends and add a dA tailing in one reaction followed by a T A ligation to add adaptors to both ends. Size selection of Adaptor ligated DNA was then performed using DNA Clean Beads. Each sample was then amplified by PCR using P5 and P7 primers and the PCR products were validated. Then libraries with different indexs were multiplexed and loaded on an Illumina Nova seq 6000 instrument for sequencing using a 2x150 paired end PE configuration according to manufacturer’s instructions.,Zebrafish embryos were maintained in 1/3x Ringer's at 28.5C,tissue:whole embryo|developmental stage:4 cell stage|cell type:embryonic cell|genotype:wild type|antibody:input,GSM8259535,GSM8259535: Zebrafish RIP seq wild type input; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM8259535 r1,GSM8259535,1,Total RNAs were extracted from WT and Mrbm24a embryos at 4 cell sphere 24 hpf stage using TRIzol reagent Invitrogen and were precipitated by cold isopropanol 50% v/v in the presence of carrier glycogen 20 µg/each sample. 1 μg total RNA was used for following library preparation. The polyA mRNA isolation was performed using OligodT beads. The mRNA and RIP IP RNA fragmentation was performed using divalent cations and high temperature. Priming was performed using Random Primers. First strand cDNA and the second strand cDNA were synthesized. The purified double stranded cDNA was then treated to repair both ends and add a dA tailing in one reaction followed by a T A ligation to add adaptors to both ends. Size selection of Adaptor ligated DNA was then performed using DNA Clean Beads. Each sample was then amplified by PCR using P5 and P7 primers and the PCR products were validated. Then libraries with different indexs were multiplexed and loaded on an Illumina Nova seq 6000 instrument for sequencing using a 2x150 paired end PE configuration according to manufacturer's instructions.,,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP506702,,,RIP_WT_Input_R2.fq.gz RIP_WT_Input_R1.fq.gz,fastq fastq,14180410302.0,46955001.0,GSM8259535 r1,0:151 1:151,A:3380011534;C:2883841476;G:4593876270;T:3321465622;N:1215400,151,151,,,3380011534,2883841476,4593876270,3321465622,1215400,SRX24505960,SRS21254125,SRA1863578,"Ang Li, College of Life Sciences, shandong university","Ang Li, College of Life Sciences, shandong university",2,0.86497,0.64685,0.04432,0.02854,0.79324,0.8031,0.52927,0.53304,151,151,B,B,mate2-mate1 similar by mapping diff,illumina,novaseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,bulk,bulk,,China,2024-05-09,Cleavage,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 34614,SRR32137213,SRX27483377,SRS23906281,SRP560121,PRJNA1216205,rbm24a is an organizer component of germ plasm to determine germ cell fate 202409 validation,GSE288109,Other,The formation of germ cells is a critical issue for the continuation of species. A large group of animals follow a preformation strategy to generate their primordial germ cells PGCs. They produce a set of localized maternal mRNAs and proteins to form phase separated germ plasm that functions as the PGC determinants but the mechanisms underlying the assembly of germ plasm is poorly understood. This study identifies Rbm24a as an enssential localized germ plasm protein component that controls the formation of large and functional germ plasm granules. Rbm24a is complexed with Buc and interacts with germ plasm mRNAs which determines the specific grasp of germ plasm mRNAs into the phase separated aggregates. Rbm24a absent granules fail to undergo kinesin dependent transport towards the cleavage furrows where small particles fuse into large ones. The loss of maternal rbm24a causes the complete degradation of germ plasm components and the disappearance of PGCs resulting in totally sterile animals. Our work establishes that Rbm24 is a critical nucleating organizer component of germ plasm highlighting an emerging common mechanism to read and recruit RNA component into phase separated condensates. Overall design: To comprehensively characterize the RNA binding landscape of Rbm24a in zebrafish we performed RIP seq analysis using rbm24a GFP knock in samples with IgG serving as the control.,,,,Zebrafish RIP seq Rbm24a Knock in2 IP2,GSM8759069,,source name:whole embryo|tissue:whole embryo|cell line:4 cell stage|cell type:embryonic cell|genotype:knock in|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,Zebrafish RIP seq Rbm24a Knock in2 IP2,Each library was amplified by a 15 cycle PCR and 150 bp paired end sequencing was subjected to Illumina Nova seq 6000 to obtain the raw data. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text file includes raw counts for each Sample Supplementary files format and content: Bigwig file for each Sample,whole embryo,,Total RNAs were extracted from Mrbm24a embryos at 4 cell sphere 24 hpf stage using TRIzol reagent Invitrogen and were precipitated by cold isopropanol 50% v/v in the presence of carrier glycogen 20 µg/each sample. 1 μg of immunoprecipitated RNA was utilized for library construction. Ribosomal RNA depletion was performed using RNase H based probes followed by magnetic bead purification. RNA fragmentation was achieved through magnesium catalyzed hydrolysis under elevated temperature 94°C for 6 min. First strand cDNA synthesis was initiated with random hexamer primers and reverse transcriptase followed by second strand synthesis using DNA polymerase I with dUTP incorporation for strand marking. Double stranded cDNA fragments underwent end repair and three prime adenylation using a single tube enzymatic reaction system. Illumina compatible adaptors with unique dual indexes were ligated to both ends of the DNA fragments. Size selection of adaptor ligated products 180 250 bp was performed using double sided SPRI bead purification. PCR amplification was conducted with P5/P7 primers for 12 cycles followed by AMPure XP bead purification to remove primer dimers. Library quality was verified by Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer DNA High Sensitivity chip analysis. Indexed libraries were pooled in equimolar ratios and subjected to paired end sequencing 2×150 bp on an Illumina NovaSeq 6000 platform following the manufacturer's standardized workflow.,Zebrafish embryos were maintained in 1/3x Ringer's at 28.5C,tissue:whole embryo|cell line:4 cell stage|cell type:embryonic cell|genotype:knock in,GSM8759069,GSM8759069: Zebrafish RIP seq Rbm24a Knock in2 IP2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM8759069 r1,GSM8759069,1,Total RNAs were extracted from Mrbm24a embryos at 4 cell sphere 24 hpf stage using TRIzol reagent Invitrogen and were precipitated by cold isopropanol 50% v/v in the presence of carrier glycogen 20 µg/each sample. 1 μg of immunoprecipitated RNA was utilized for library construction. Ribosomal RNA depletion was performed using RNase H based probes followed by magnetic bead purification. RNA fragmentation was achieved through magnesium catalyzed hydrolysis under elevated temperature 94°C for 6 min. First strand cDNA synthesis was initiated with random hexamer primers and reverse transcriptase followed by second strand synthesis using DNA polymerase I with dUTP incorporation for strand marking. Double stranded cDNA fragments underwent end repair and three prime adenylation using a single tube enzymatic reaction system. Illumina compatible adaptors with unique dual indexes were ligated to both ends of the DNA fragments. Size selection of adaptor ligated products 180 250 bp was performed using double sided SPRI bead purification. PCR amplification was conducted with P5/P7 primers for 12 cycles followed by AMPure XP bead purification to remove primer dimers. Library quality was verified by Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer DNA High Sensitivity chip analysis. Indexed libraries were pooled in equimolar ratios and subjected to paired end sequencing 2×150 bp on an Illumina NovaSeq 6000 platform following the manufacturer's standardized workflow.,,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP560121,,,RIP_IP2.R1.fq.gz RIP_IP2.R2.fq.gz,fastq fastq,18215080774.0,60314837.0,GSM8759069 r1,0:151 1:151,A:3824315591;C:5035112770;G:5644328190;T:3707941000;N:3383223,151,151,,,3824315591,5035112770,5644328190,3707941000,3383223,SRX27483377,SRS23906281,SRA2061743,"Ang Li, College of Life Sciences, shandong university","Ang Li, College of Life Sciences, shandong university",,,,,,,,,,,,B,B,mate2-mate1 similar by mapping diff,illumina,novaseq_era,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2025-01-27,Multi-stage,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 34615,SRR32137214,SRX27483376,SRS23906280,SRP560121,PRJNA1216205,rbm24a is an organizer component of germ plasm to determine germ cell fate 202409 validation,GSE288109,Other,The formation of germ cells is a critical issue for the continuation of species. A large group of animals follow a preformation strategy to generate their primordial germ cells PGCs. They produce a set of localized maternal mRNAs and proteins to form phase separated germ plasm that functions as the PGC determinants but the mechanisms underlying the assembly of germ plasm is poorly understood. This study identifies Rbm24a as an enssential localized germ plasm protein component that controls the formation of large and functional germ plasm granules. Rbm24a is complexed with Buc and interacts with germ plasm mRNAs which determines the specific grasp of germ plasm mRNAs into the phase separated aggregates. Rbm24a absent granules fail to undergo kinesin dependent transport towards the cleavage furrows where small particles fuse into large ones. The loss of maternal rbm24a causes the complete degradation of germ plasm components and the disappearance of PGCs resulting in totally sterile animals. Our work establishes that Rbm24 is a critical nucleating organizer component of germ plasm highlighting an emerging common mechanism to read and recruit RNA component into phase separated condensates. Overall design: To comprehensively characterize the RNA binding landscape of Rbm24a in zebrafish we performed RIP seq analysis using rbm24a GFP knock in samples with IgG serving as the control.,,,,Zebrafish RIP seq Rbm24a Knock in1 IP1,GSM8759068,,source name:whole embryo|tissue:whole embryo|cell line:4 cell stage|cell type:embryonic cell|genotype:knock in|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,Zebrafish RIP seq Rbm24a Knock in1 IP1,Each library was amplified by a 15 cycle PCR and 150 bp paired end sequencing was subjected to Illumina Nova seq 6000 to obtain the raw data. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text file includes raw counts for each Sample Supplementary files format and content: Bigwig file for each Sample,whole embryo,,Total RNAs were extracted from Mrbm24a embryos at 4 cell sphere 24 hpf stage using TRIzol reagent Invitrogen and were precipitated by cold isopropanol 50% v/v in the presence of carrier glycogen 20 µg/each sample. 1 μg of immunoprecipitated RNA was utilized for library construction. Ribosomal RNA depletion was performed using RNase H based probes followed by magnetic bead purification. RNA fragmentation was achieved through magnesium catalyzed hydrolysis under elevated temperature 94°C for 6 min. First strand cDNA synthesis was initiated with random hexamer primers and reverse transcriptase followed by second strand synthesis using DNA polymerase I with dUTP incorporation for strand marking. Double stranded cDNA fragments underwent end repair and three prime adenylation using a single tube enzymatic reaction system. Illumina compatible adaptors with unique dual indexes were ligated to both ends of the DNA fragments. Size selection of adaptor ligated products 180 250 bp was performed using double sided SPRI bead purification. PCR amplification was conducted with P5/P7 primers for 12 cycles followed by AMPure XP bead purification to remove primer dimers. Library quality was verified by Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer DNA High Sensitivity chip analysis. Indexed libraries were pooled in equimolar ratios and subjected to paired end sequencing 2×150 bp on an Illumina NovaSeq 6000 platform following the manufacturer's standardized workflow.,Zebrafish embryos were maintained in 1/3x Ringer's at 28.5C,tissue:whole embryo|cell line:4 cell stage|cell type:embryonic cell|genotype:knock in,GSM8759068,GSM8759068: Zebrafish RIP seq Rbm24a Knock in1 IP1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM8759068 r1,GSM8759068,1,Total RNAs were extracted from Mrbm24a embryos at 4 cell sphere 24 hpf stage using TRIzol reagent Invitrogen and were precipitated by cold isopropanol 50% v/v in the presence of carrier glycogen 20 µg/each sample. 1 μg of immunoprecipitated RNA was utilized for library construction. Ribosomal RNA depletion was performed using RNase H based probes followed by magnetic bead purification. RNA fragmentation was achieved through magnesium catalyzed hydrolysis under elevated temperature 94°C for 6 min. First strand cDNA synthesis was initiated with random hexamer primers and reverse transcriptase followed by second strand synthesis using DNA polymerase I with dUTP incorporation for strand marking. Double stranded cDNA fragments underwent end repair and three prime adenylation using a single tube enzymatic reaction system. Illumina compatible adaptors with unique dual indexes were ligated to both ends of the DNA fragments. Size selection of adaptor ligated products 180 250 bp was performed using double sided SPRI bead purification. PCR amplification was conducted with P5/P7 primers for 12 cycles followed by AMPure XP bead purification to remove primer dimers. Library quality was verified by Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer DNA High Sensitivity chip analysis. Indexed libraries were pooled in equimolar ratios and subjected to paired end sequencing 2×150 bp on an Illumina NovaSeq 6000 platform following the manufacturer's standardized workflow.,,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP560121,,,RIP_IP1.R1.fq.gz RIP_IP1.R2.fq.gz,fastq fastq,22190472874.0,73478387.0,GSM8759068 r1,0:151 1:151,A:4585155428;C:6233832602;G:6882198251;T:4484977909;N:4308684,151,151,,,4585155428,6233832602,6882198251,4484977909,4308684,SRX27483376,SRS23906280,SRA2061743,"Ang Li, College of Life Sciences, shandong university","Ang Li, College of Life Sciences, shandong university",,,,,,,,,,,,B,B,mate2-mate1 similar by mapping diff,illumina,novaseq_era,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2025-01-27,Multi-stage,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 34616,SRR32137215,SRX27483375,SRS23906279,SRP560121,PRJNA1216205,rbm24a is an organizer component of germ plasm to determine germ cell fate 202409 validation,GSE288109,Other,The formation of germ cells is a critical issue for the continuation of species. A large group of animals follow a preformation strategy to generate their primordial germ cells PGCs. They produce a set of localized maternal mRNAs and proteins to form phase separated germ plasm that functions as the PGC determinants but the mechanisms underlying the assembly of germ plasm is poorly understood. This study identifies Rbm24a as an enssential localized germ plasm protein component that controls the formation of large and functional germ plasm granules. Rbm24a is complexed with Buc and interacts with germ plasm mRNAs which determines the specific grasp of germ plasm mRNAs into the phase separated aggregates. Rbm24a absent granules fail to undergo kinesin dependent transport towards the cleavage furrows where small particles fuse into large ones. The loss of maternal rbm24a causes the complete degradation of germ plasm components and the disappearance of PGCs resulting in totally sterile animals. Our work establishes that Rbm24 is a critical nucleating organizer component of germ plasm highlighting an emerging common mechanism to read and recruit RNA component into phase separated condensates. Overall design: To comprehensively characterize the RNA binding landscape of Rbm24a in zebrafish we performed RIP seq analysis using rbm24a GFP knock in samples with IgG serving as the control.,,,,Zebrafish RIP seq Rbm24a Knock in2 IgG2,GSM8759067,,source name:whole embryo|tissue:whole embryo|cell line:4 cell stage|cell type:embryonic cell|genotype:knock in|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,Zebrafish RIP seq Rbm24a Knock in2 IgG2,Each library was amplified by a 15 cycle PCR and 150 bp paired end sequencing was subjected to Illumina Nova seq 6000 to obtain the raw data. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text file includes raw counts for each Sample Supplementary files format and content: Bigwig file for each Sample,whole embryo,,Total RNAs were extracted from Mrbm24a embryos at 4 cell sphere 24 hpf stage using TRIzol reagent Invitrogen and were precipitated by cold isopropanol 50% v/v in the presence of carrier glycogen 20 µg/each sample. 1 μg of immunoprecipitated RNA was utilized for library construction. Ribosomal RNA depletion was performed using RNase H based probes followed by magnetic bead purification. RNA fragmentation was achieved through magnesium catalyzed hydrolysis under elevated temperature 94°C for 6 min. First strand cDNA synthesis was initiated with random hexamer primers and reverse transcriptase followed by second strand synthesis using DNA polymerase I with dUTP incorporation for strand marking. Double stranded cDNA fragments underwent end repair and three prime adenylation using a single tube enzymatic reaction system. Illumina compatible adaptors with unique dual indexes were ligated to both ends of the DNA fragments. Size selection of adaptor ligated products 180 250 bp was performed using double sided SPRI bead purification. PCR amplification was conducted with P5/P7 primers for 12 cycles followed by AMPure XP bead purification to remove primer dimers. Library quality was verified by Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer DNA High Sensitivity chip analysis. Indexed libraries were pooled in equimolar ratios and subjected to paired end sequencing 2×150 bp on an Illumina NovaSeq 6000 platform following the manufacturer's standardized workflow.,Zebrafish embryos were maintained in 1/3x Ringer's at 28.5C,tissue:whole embryo|cell line:4 cell stage|cell type:embryonic cell|genotype:knock in,GSM8759067,GSM8759067: Zebrafish RIP seq Rbm24a Knock in2 IgG2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM8759067 r1,GSM8759067,1,Total RNAs were extracted from Mrbm24a embryos at 4 cell sphere 24 hpf stage using TRIzol reagent Invitrogen and were precipitated by cold isopropanol 50% v/v in the presence of carrier glycogen 20 µg/each sample. 1 μg of immunoprecipitated RNA was utilized for library construction. Ribosomal RNA depletion was performed using RNase H based probes followed by magnetic bead purification. RNA fragmentation was achieved through magnesium catalyzed hydrolysis under elevated temperature 94°C for 6 min. First strand cDNA synthesis was initiated with random hexamer primers and reverse transcriptase followed by second strand synthesis using DNA polymerase I with dUTP incorporation for strand marking. Double stranded cDNA fragments underwent end repair and three prime adenylation using a single tube enzymatic reaction system. Illumina compatible adaptors with unique dual indexes were ligated to both ends of the DNA fragments. Size selection of adaptor ligated products 180 250 bp was performed using double sided SPRI bead purification. PCR amplification was conducted with P5/P7 primers for 12 cycles followed by AMPure XP bead purification to remove primer dimers. Library quality was verified by Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer DNA High Sensitivity chip analysis. Indexed libraries were pooled in equimolar ratios and subjected to paired end sequencing 2×150 bp on an Illumina NovaSeq 6000 platform following the manufacturer's standardized workflow.,,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP560121,,,RIP_IgG2.R1.fq.gz RIP_IgG2.R2.fq.gz,fastq fastq,18588838088.0,61552444.0,GSM8759067 r1,0:151 1:151,A:3864885070;C:5250483318;G:5713729791;T:3756127723;N:3612186,151,151,,,3864885070,5250483318,5713729791,3756127723,3612186,SRX27483375,SRS23906279,SRA2061743,"Ang Li, College of Life Sciences, shandong university","Ang Li, College of Life Sciences, shandong university",,,,,,,,,,,,B,T,mate2 technical by mapping diff,illumina,novaseq_era,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2025-01-27,Multi-stage,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 34617,SRR32137216,SRX27483374,SRS23906278,SRP560121,PRJNA1216205,rbm24a is an organizer component of germ plasm to determine germ cell fate 202409 validation,GSE288109,Other,The formation of germ cells is a critical issue for the continuation of species. A large group of animals follow a preformation strategy to generate their primordial germ cells PGCs. They produce a set of localized maternal mRNAs and proteins to form phase separated germ plasm that functions as the PGC determinants but the mechanisms underlying the assembly of germ plasm is poorly understood. This study identifies Rbm24a as an enssential localized germ plasm protein component that controls the formation of large and functional germ plasm granules. Rbm24a is complexed with Buc and interacts with germ plasm mRNAs which determines the specific grasp of germ plasm mRNAs into the phase separated aggregates. Rbm24a absent granules fail to undergo kinesin dependent transport towards the cleavage furrows where small particles fuse into large ones. The loss of maternal rbm24a causes the complete degradation of germ plasm components and the disappearance of PGCs resulting in totally sterile animals. Our work establishes that Rbm24 is a critical nucleating organizer component of germ plasm highlighting an emerging common mechanism to read and recruit RNA component into phase separated condensates. Overall design: To comprehensively characterize the RNA binding landscape of Rbm24a in zebrafish we performed RIP seq analysis using rbm24a GFP knock in samples with IgG serving as the control.,,,,Zebrafish RIP seq Rbm24a Knock in1 IgG1,GSM8759066,,source name:whole embryo|tissue:whole embryo|cell line:4 cell stage|cell type:embryonic cell|genotype:knock in|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,Zebrafish RIP seq Rbm24a Knock in1 IgG1,Each library was amplified by a 15 cycle PCR and 150 bp paired end sequencing was subjected to Illumina Nova seq 6000 to obtain the raw data. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text file includes raw counts for each Sample Supplementary files format and content: Bigwig file for each Sample,whole embryo,,Total RNAs were extracted from Mrbm24a embryos at 4 cell sphere 24 hpf stage using TRIzol reagent Invitrogen and were precipitated by cold isopropanol 50% v/v in the presence of carrier glycogen 20 µg/each sample. 1 μg of immunoprecipitated RNA was utilized for library construction. Ribosomal RNA depletion was performed using RNase H based probes followed by magnetic bead purification. RNA fragmentation was achieved through magnesium catalyzed hydrolysis under elevated temperature 94°C for 6 min. First strand cDNA synthesis was initiated with random hexamer primers and reverse transcriptase followed by second strand synthesis using DNA polymerase I with dUTP incorporation for strand marking. Double stranded cDNA fragments underwent end repair and three prime adenylation using a single tube enzymatic reaction system. Illumina compatible adaptors with unique dual indexes were ligated to both ends of the DNA fragments. Size selection of adaptor ligated products 180 250 bp was performed using double sided SPRI bead purification. PCR amplification was conducted with P5/P7 primers for 12 cycles followed by AMPure XP bead purification to remove primer dimers. Library quality was verified by Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer DNA High Sensitivity chip analysis. Indexed libraries were pooled in equimolar ratios and subjected to paired end sequencing 2×150 bp on an Illumina NovaSeq 6000 platform following the manufacturer's standardized workflow.,Zebrafish embryos were maintained in 1/3x Ringer's at 28.5C,tissue:whole embryo|cell line:4 cell stage|cell type:embryonic cell|genotype:knock in,GSM8759066,GSM8759066: Zebrafish RIP seq Rbm24a Knock in1 IgG1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM8759066 r1,GSM8759066,1,Total RNAs were extracted from Mrbm24a embryos at 4 cell sphere 24 hpf stage using TRIzol reagent Invitrogen and were precipitated by cold isopropanol 50% v/v in the presence of carrier glycogen 20 µg/each sample. 1 μg of immunoprecipitated RNA was utilized for library construction. Ribosomal RNA depletion was performed using RNase H based probes followed by magnetic bead purification. RNA fragmentation was achieved through magnesium catalyzed hydrolysis under elevated temperature 94°C for 6 min. First strand cDNA synthesis was initiated with random hexamer primers and reverse transcriptase followed by second strand synthesis using DNA polymerase I with dUTP incorporation for strand marking. Double stranded cDNA fragments underwent end repair and three prime adenylation using a single tube enzymatic reaction system. Illumina compatible adaptors with unique dual indexes were ligated to both ends of the DNA fragments. Size selection of adaptor ligated products 180 250 bp was performed using double sided SPRI bead purification. PCR amplification was conducted with P5/P7 primers for 12 cycles followed by AMPure XP bead purification to remove primer dimers. Library quality was verified by Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer DNA High Sensitivity chip analysis. Indexed libraries were pooled in equimolar ratios and subjected to paired end sequencing 2×150 bp on an Illumina NovaSeq 6000 platform following the manufacturer's standardized workflow.,,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP560121,,,RIP_IgG1.R1.fq.gz RIP_IgG1.R2.fq.gz,fastq fastq,18008086350.0,59629425.0,GSM8759066 r1,0:151 1:151,A:3736851298;C:5091099145;G:5529269310;T:3647429389;N:3437208,151,151,,,3736851298,5091099145,5529269310,3647429389,3437208,SRX27483374,SRS23906278,SRA2061743,"Ang Li, College of Life Sciences, shandong university","Ang Li, College of Life Sciences, shandong university",,,,,,,,,,,,B,T,mate2 technical by mapping diff,illumina,novaseq_era,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2025-01-27,Multi-stage,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 40576,SRR3228716,SRX1634616,SRS1345843,SRP071818,PRJNA315314,The functions of m6A and Ythdf2 during zebrafish early development,GSE79213,Other,We report the m6A methylation maps of zebrafish embryos during early development and transcriptome wide changes occured in ythdf2 LOF mutant embryos. Our study reveals the m6A dependent RNA decay as a previously unidentified maternal mode mechanism to regulate maternal mRNA clearance during zebrafish   MZT highlighting the critical role of the m6A mRNA methylation in animal development. Overall design: m6A seq of mRNA from zebrafish embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal zygotic ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 6 8 12 24 h.p.f; and mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx 36 48 h.p.f. Replicate of each seq is also included.,,pubmed:28192787,,m6A CLIP 8,GSM2088181,,tissue:whole zebrafish embryo|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,m6A CLIP 8,Data analysis for each experiment: 1 for m6A seq reads were aligned to the reference genome danRer10 using Tophat v2.0.14 ref with parameter g 1 library type=fr firststrand. RefSeq Gene structure annotations were downloaded from UCSC Table Browser. The longest isoform was used if the gene has multiple isoforms. Aligned reads were extended to 150bp average fragments size and converted from genome based coordinates to isoform based coordinates in order to eliminate the interference from intron in peak calling. The peak calling method was modified from Dan Dominissini nature 2012 work. To call m6A peaks the longest isoform of each human gene was scanned using a 100 bp sliding window with 10 bp step. To reduce bias from potential inaccurate gene structure annotation and the arbitrary usage of the longest isoform windows with reads counts less than 1/20 of the top window in both m6A IP and input sample were excluded. For each gene the reads count in each window was normalized by the median count of all windows of that gene. A fisher exact test was used to identify the differential windows between IP and input samples. The window was called as positive if the fdr < 0.01 and log2Enrichment Score >= 1. Overlapping positive windows were merged. The following four numbers were calculated to obtain the enrichment score of each peak or window: reads count of the IP sample in the current peak/window a median reads count of the IP sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA b reads count of the input sample in the current peak/window c and median reads count of the input sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA d. The enrichment score of each window was calculated as a×d/b×c. 2 for m6A CLIP seq post removing the adapter sequence the reads were mapped to the reference genome danRer10 using bowtie2. Peak calling method was similar to previous study chen kai's Angew 2015. Briefly mutations were considered as signal and all mapped reads were treated as background. A Gaussian Kernel density estimation were used to identify the binding regions. The motif analysis was performed using HOMER homer ref here to search motifs in each set of m6A peaks. The longest isoform of all genes was used as background. 3 for mRNA Seq Reads were mapped with Tophat and Cufflink v2.2.1 was used to calculate the FPKM of each gene to represent their mRNA expression level.,whole zebrafish embryo,,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,embryos were collected and cultured in medium at 28.5 °C and then harvested at each time point into TRIzol.,development time h.p.f.:8|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,GSM2088181,GSM2088181: m6A CLIP 8; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2088181,,1,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM2088181,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP071818,,,CLIP_8h-IP.fastq.gz,fastq,921977050.0,18439541.0,GSM2088181 r1,0:50,A:233396466;C:263744643;G:252737160;T:172064890;N:33891,50,,,,233396466,263744643,252737160,172064890,33891,SRX1634616,SRS1345843,SRA385720,GEO,"Chuan He Lab, Chemistry, University of Chicago",1,0.61408,,0.1783,,0.88032,,0.72361,,50,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2016-03-14,Undetermined,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 40577,SRR3228715,SRX1634615,SRS1345844,SRP071818,PRJNA315314,The functions of m6A and Ythdf2 during zebrafish early development,GSE79213,Other,We report the m6A methylation maps of zebrafish embryos during early development and transcriptome wide changes occured in ythdf2 LOF mutant embryos. Our study reveals the m6A dependent RNA decay as a previously unidentified maternal mode mechanism to regulate maternal mRNA clearance during zebrafish   MZT highlighting the critical role of the m6A mRNA methylation in animal development. Overall design: m6A seq of mRNA from zebrafish embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal zygotic ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 6 8 12 24 h.p.f; and mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx 36 48 h.p.f. Replicate of each seq is also included.,,pubmed:28192787,,m6A CLIP 6,GSM2088180,,tissue:whole zebrafish embryo|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,m6A CLIP 6,Data analysis for each experiment: 1 for m6A seq reads were aligned to the reference genome danRer10 using Tophat v2.0.14 ref with parameter g 1 library type=fr firststrand. RefSeq Gene structure annotations were downloaded from UCSC Table Browser. The longest isoform was used if the gene has multiple isoforms. Aligned reads were extended to 150bp average fragments size and converted from genome based coordinates to isoform based coordinates in order to eliminate the interference from intron in peak calling. The peak calling method was modified from Dan Dominissini nature 2012 work. To call m6A peaks the longest isoform of each human gene was scanned using a 100 bp sliding window with 10 bp step. To reduce bias from potential inaccurate gene structure annotation and the arbitrary usage of the longest isoform windows with reads counts less than 1/20 of the top window in both m6A IP and input sample were excluded. For each gene the reads count in each window was normalized by the median count of all windows of that gene. A fisher exact test was used to identify the differential windows between IP and input samples. The window was called as positive if the fdr < 0.01 and log2Enrichment Score >= 1. Overlapping positive windows were merged. The following four numbers were calculated to obtain the enrichment score of each peak or window: reads count of the IP sample in the current peak/window a median reads count of the IP sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA b reads count of the input sample in the current peak/window c and median reads count of the input sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA d. The enrichment score of each window was calculated as a×d/b×c. 2 for m6A CLIP seq post removing the adapter sequence the reads were mapped to the reference genome danRer10 using bowtie2. Peak calling method was similar to previous study chen kai's Angew 2015. Briefly mutations were considered as signal and all mapped reads were treated as background. A Gaussian Kernel density estimation were used to identify the binding regions. The motif analysis was performed using HOMER homer ref here to search motifs in each set of m6A peaks. The longest isoform of all genes was used as background. 3 for mRNA Seq Reads were mapped with Tophat and Cufflink v2.2.1 was used to calculate the FPKM of each gene to represent their mRNA expression level.,whole zebrafish embryo,,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,embryos were collected and cultured in medium at 28.5 °C and then harvested at each time point into TRIzol.,development time h.p.f.:6|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,GSM2088180,GSM2088180: m6A CLIP 6; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2088180,,1,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM2088180,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP071818,,,CLIP_6h-IP.fastq.gz,fastq,811777600.0,16235552.0,GSM2088180 r1,0:50,A:214241727;C:241830821;G:208608337;T:147066789;N:29926,50,,,,214241727,241830821,208608337,147066789,29926,SRX1634615,SRS1345844,SRA385720,GEO,"Chuan He Lab, Chemistry, University of Chicago",1,0.68946,,0.17622,,0.9194,,0.62968,,50,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2016-03-14,Undetermined,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 40578,SRR3228714,SRX1634614,SRS1345845,SRP071818,PRJNA315314,The functions of m6A and Ythdf2 during zebrafish early development,GSE79213,Other,We report the m6A methylation maps of zebrafish embryos during early development and transcriptome wide changes occured in ythdf2 LOF mutant embryos. Our study reveals the m6A dependent RNA decay as a previously unidentified maternal mode mechanism to regulate maternal mRNA clearance during zebrafish   MZT highlighting the critical role of the m6A mRNA methylation in animal development. Overall design: m6A seq of mRNA from zebrafish embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal zygotic ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 6 8 12 24 h.p.f; and mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx 36 48 h.p.f. Replicate of each seq is also included.,,pubmed:28192787,,m6A CLIP 4,GSM2088179,,tissue:whole zebrafish embryo|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,m6A CLIP 4,Data analysis for each experiment: 1 for m6A seq reads were aligned to the reference genome danRer10 using Tophat v2.0.14 ref with parameter g 1 library type=fr firststrand. RefSeq Gene structure annotations were downloaded from UCSC Table Browser. The longest isoform was used if the gene has multiple isoforms. Aligned reads were extended to 150bp average fragments size and converted from genome based coordinates to isoform based coordinates in order to eliminate the interference from intron in peak calling. The peak calling method was modified from Dan Dominissini nature 2012 work. To call m6A peaks the longest isoform of each human gene was scanned using a 100 bp sliding window with 10 bp step. To reduce bias from potential inaccurate gene structure annotation and the arbitrary usage of the longest isoform windows with reads counts less than 1/20 of the top window in both m6A IP and input sample were excluded. For each gene the reads count in each window was normalized by the median count of all windows of that gene. A fisher exact test was used to identify the differential windows between IP and input samples. The window was called as positive if the fdr < 0.01 and log2Enrichment Score >= 1. Overlapping positive windows were merged. The following four numbers were calculated to obtain the enrichment score of each peak or window: reads count of the IP sample in the current peak/window a median reads count of the IP sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA b reads count of the input sample in the current peak/window c and median reads count of the input sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA d. The enrichment score of each window was calculated as a×d/b×c. 2 for m6A CLIP seq post removing the adapter sequence the reads were mapped to the reference genome danRer10 using bowtie2. Peak calling method was similar to previous study chen kai's Angew 2015. Briefly mutations were considered as signal and all mapped reads were treated as background. A Gaussian Kernel density estimation were used to identify the binding regions. The motif analysis was performed using HOMER homer ref here to search motifs in each set of m6A peaks. The longest isoform of all genes was used as background. 3 for mRNA Seq Reads were mapped with Tophat and Cufflink v2.2.1 was used to calculate the FPKM of each gene to represent their mRNA expression level.,whole zebrafish embryo,,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,embryos were collected and cultured in medium at 28.5 °C and then harvested at each time point into TRIzol.,development time h.p.f.:4|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,GSM2088179,GSM2088179: m6A CLIP 4; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2088179,,1,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM2088179,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP071818,,,CLIP_4h-IP.fastq.gz,fastq,746223800.0,14924476.0,GSM2088179 r1,0:50,A:185147085;C:236139555;G:187875436;T:137034934;N:26790,50,,,,185147085,236139555,187875436,137034934,26790,SRX1634614,SRS1345845,SRA385720,GEO,"Chuan He Lab, Chemistry, University of Chicago",1,0.80174,,0.17015,,0.86164,,0.77262,,50,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2016-03-14,Undetermined,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 40579,SRR3228713,SRX1634613,SRS1345846,SRP071818,PRJNA315314,The functions of m6A and Ythdf2 during zebrafish early development,GSE79213,Other,We report the m6A methylation maps of zebrafish embryos during early development and transcriptome wide changes occured in ythdf2 LOF mutant embryos. Our study reveals the m6A dependent RNA decay as a previously unidentified maternal mode mechanism to regulate maternal mRNA clearance during zebrafish   MZT highlighting the critical role of the m6A mRNA methylation in animal development. Overall design: m6A seq of mRNA from zebrafish embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal zygotic ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 6 8 12 24 h.p.f; and mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx 36 48 h.p.f. Replicate of each seq is also included.,,pubmed:28192787,,m6A CLIP 2,GSM2088178,,tissue:whole zebrafish embryo|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,m6A CLIP 2,Data analysis for each experiment: 1 for m6A seq reads were aligned to the reference genome danRer10 using Tophat v2.0.14 ref with parameter g 1 library type=fr firststrand. RefSeq Gene structure annotations were downloaded from UCSC Table Browser. The longest isoform was used if the gene has multiple isoforms. Aligned reads were extended to 150bp average fragments size and converted from genome based coordinates to isoform based coordinates in order to eliminate the interference from intron in peak calling. The peak calling method was modified from Dan Dominissini nature 2012 work. To call m6A peaks the longest isoform of each human gene was scanned using a 100 bp sliding window with 10 bp step. To reduce bias from potential inaccurate gene structure annotation and the arbitrary usage of the longest isoform windows with reads counts less than 1/20 of the top window in both m6A IP and input sample were excluded. For each gene the reads count in each window was normalized by the median count of all windows of that gene. A fisher exact test was used to identify the differential windows between IP and input samples. The window was called as positive if the fdr < 0.01 and log2Enrichment Score >= 1. Overlapping positive windows were merged. The following four numbers were calculated to obtain the enrichment score of each peak or window: reads count of the IP sample in the current peak/window a median reads count of the IP sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA b reads count of the input sample in the current peak/window c and median reads count of the input sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA d. The enrichment score of each window was calculated as a×d/b×c. 2 for m6A CLIP seq post removing the adapter sequence the reads were mapped to the reference genome danRer10 using bowtie2. Peak calling method was similar to previous study chen kai's Angew 2015. Briefly mutations were considered as signal and all mapped reads were treated as background. A Gaussian Kernel density estimation were used to identify the binding regions. The motif analysis was performed using HOMER homer ref here to search motifs in each set of m6A peaks. The longest isoform of all genes was used as background. 3 for mRNA Seq Reads were mapped with Tophat and Cufflink v2.2.1 was used to calculate the FPKM of each gene to represent their mRNA expression level.,whole zebrafish embryo,,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,embryos were collected and cultured in medium at 28.5 °C and then harvested at each time point into TRIzol.,development time h.p.f.:2|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,GSM2088178,GSM2088178: m6A CLIP 2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2088178,,1,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM2088178,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP071818,,,CLIP_2h-IP.fastq.gz,fastq,937426800.0,18748536.0,GSM2088178 r1,0:50,A:263526034;C:262864870;G:241415141;T:169586820;N:33935,50,,,,263526034,262864870,241415141,169586820,33935,SRX1634613,SRS1345846,SRA385720,GEO,"Chuan He Lab, Chemistry, University of Chicago",1,0.75612,,0.2242,,0.87823,,0.61308,,50,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2016-03-14,Undetermined,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 40580,SRR3228712,SRX1634612,SRS1345847,SRP071818,PRJNA315314,The functions of m6A and Ythdf2 during zebrafish early development,GSE79213,Other,We report the m6A methylation maps of zebrafish embryos during early development and transcriptome wide changes occured in ythdf2 LOF mutant embryos. Our study reveals the m6A dependent RNA decay as a previously unidentified maternal mode mechanism to regulate maternal mRNA clearance during zebrafish   MZT highlighting the critical role of the m6A mRNA methylation in animal development. Overall design: m6A seq of mRNA from zebrafish embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal zygotic ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 6 8 12 24 h.p.f; and mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx 36 48 h.p.f. Replicate of each seq is also included.,,pubmed:28192787,,m6A CLIP 0,GSM2088177,,tissue:whole zebrafish embryo|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,m6A CLIP 0,Data analysis for each experiment: 1 for m6A seq reads were aligned to the reference genome danRer10 using Tophat v2.0.14 ref with parameter g 1 library type=fr firststrand. RefSeq Gene structure annotations were downloaded from UCSC Table Browser. The longest isoform was used if the gene has multiple isoforms. Aligned reads were extended to 150bp average fragments size and converted from genome based coordinates to isoform based coordinates in order to eliminate the interference from intron in peak calling. The peak calling method was modified from Dan Dominissini nature 2012 work. To call m6A peaks the longest isoform of each human gene was scanned using a 100 bp sliding window with 10 bp step. To reduce bias from potential inaccurate gene structure annotation and the arbitrary usage of the longest isoform windows with reads counts less than 1/20 of the top window in both m6A IP and input sample were excluded. For each gene the reads count in each window was normalized by the median count of all windows of that gene. A fisher exact test was used to identify the differential windows between IP and input samples. The window was called as positive if the fdr < 0.01 and log2Enrichment Score >= 1. Overlapping positive windows were merged. The following four numbers were calculated to obtain the enrichment score of each peak or window: reads count of the IP sample in the current peak/window a median reads count of the IP sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA b reads count of the input sample in the current peak/window c and median reads count of the input sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA d. The enrichment score of each window was calculated as a×d/b×c. 2 for m6A CLIP seq post removing the adapter sequence the reads were mapped to the reference genome danRer10 using bowtie2. Peak calling method was similar to previous study chen kai's Angew 2015. Briefly mutations were considered as signal and all mapped reads were treated as background. A Gaussian Kernel density estimation were used to identify the binding regions. The motif analysis was performed using HOMER homer ref here to search motifs in each set of m6A peaks. The longest isoform of all genes was used as background. 3 for mRNA Seq Reads were mapped with Tophat and Cufflink v2.2.1 was used to calculate the FPKM of each gene to represent their mRNA expression level.,whole zebrafish embryo,,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,embryos were collected and cultured in medium at 28.5 °C and then harvested at each time point into TRIzol.,development time h.p.f.:0|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,GSM2088177,GSM2088177: m6A CLIP 0; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2088177,,1,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM2088177,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP071818,,,CLIP_0h-IP.fastq.gz,fastq,1320186200.0,26403724.0,GSM2088177 r1,0:50,A:362282258;C:387362464;G:326692598;T:243799324;N:49556,50,,,,362282258,387362464,326692598,243799324,49556,SRX1634612,SRS1345847,SRA385720,GEO,"Chuan He Lab, Chemistry, University of Chicago",1,0.50689,,0.10395,,0.89755,,0.72663,,50,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2016-03-14,Undetermined,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 40581,SRR3228711,SRX1634611,SRS1345848,SRP071818,PRJNA315314,The functions of m6A and Ythdf2 during zebrafish early development,GSE79213,Other,We report the m6A methylation maps of zebrafish embryos during early development and transcriptome wide changes occured in ythdf2 LOF mutant embryos. Our study reveals the m6A dependent RNA decay as a previously unidentified maternal mode mechanism to regulate maternal mRNA clearance during zebrafish   MZT highlighting the critical role of the m6A mRNA methylation in animal development. Overall design: m6A seq of mRNA from zebrafish embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal zygotic ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 6 8 12 24 h.p.f; and mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx 36 48 h.p.f. Replicate of each seq is also included.,,pubmed:28192787,,input CLIP 8,GSM2088176,,tissue:whole zebrafish embryo|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,input CLIP 8,Data analysis for each experiment: 1 for m6A seq reads were aligned to the reference genome danRer10 using Tophat v2.0.14 ref with parameter g 1 library type=fr firststrand. RefSeq Gene structure annotations were downloaded from UCSC Table Browser. The longest isoform was used if the gene has multiple isoforms. Aligned reads were extended to 150bp average fragments size and converted from genome based coordinates to isoform based coordinates in order to eliminate the interference from intron in peak calling. The peak calling method was modified from Dan Dominissini nature 2012 work. To call m6A peaks the longest isoform of each human gene was scanned using a 100 bp sliding window with 10 bp step. To reduce bias from potential inaccurate gene structure annotation and the arbitrary usage of the longest isoform windows with reads counts less than 1/20 of the top window in both m6A IP and input sample were excluded. For each gene the reads count in each window was normalized by the median count of all windows of that gene. A fisher exact test was used to identify the differential windows between IP and input samples. The window was called as positive if the fdr < 0.01 and log2Enrichment Score >= 1. Overlapping positive windows were merged. The following four numbers were calculated to obtain the enrichment score of each peak or window: reads count of the IP sample in the current peak/window a median reads count of the IP sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA b reads count of the input sample in the current peak/window c and median reads count of the input sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA d. The enrichment score of each window was calculated as a×d/b×c. 2 for m6A CLIP seq post removing the adapter sequence the reads were mapped to the reference genome danRer10 using bowtie2. Peak calling method was similar to previous study chen kai's Angew 2015. Briefly mutations were considered as signal and all mapped reads were treated as background. A Gaussian Kernel density estimation were used to identify the binding regions. The motif analysis was performed using HOMER homer ref here to search motifs in each set of m6A peaks. The longest isoform of all genes was used as background. 3 for mRNA Seq Reads were mapped with Tophat and Cufflink v2.2.1 was used to calculate the FPKM of each gene to represent their mRNA expression level.,whole zebrafish embryo,,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,embryos were collected and cultured in medium at 28.5 °C and then harvested at each time point into TRIzol.,development time h.p.f.:8|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,GSM2088176,GSM2088176: input CLIP 8; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2088176,,1,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM2088176,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP071818,,,CLIP_8h-input.fastq.gz,fastq,1971263900.0,39425278.0,GSM2088176 r1,0:50,A:530986171;C:559974651;G:547087685;T:333110850;N:104543,50,,,,530986171,559974651,547087685,333110850,104543,SRX1634611,SRS1345848,SRA385720,GEO,"Chuan He Lab, Chemistry, University of Chicago",1,0.64576,,0.23563,,0.91618,,0.71461,,50,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2016-03-14,Undetermined,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 40582,SRR3228710,SRX1634610,SRS1345849,SRP071818,PRJNA315314,The functions of m6A and Ythdf2 during zebrafish early development,GSE79213,Other,We report the m6A methylation maps of zebrafish embryos during early development and transcriptome wide changes occured in ythdf2 LOF mutant embryos. Our study reveals the m6A dependent RNA decay as a previously unidentified maternal mode mechanism to regulate maternal mRNA clearance during zebrafish   MZT highlighting the critical role of the m6A mRNA methylation in animal development. Overall design: m6A seq of mRNA from zebrafish embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal zygotic ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 6 8 12 24 h.p.f; and mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx 36 48 h.p.f. Replicate of each seq is also included.,,pubmed:28192787,,input CLIP 6,GSM2088175,,tissue:whole zebrafish embryo|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,input CLIP 6,Data analysis for each experiment: 1 for m6A seq reads were aligned to the reference genome danRer10 using Tophat v2.0.14 ref with parameter g 1 library type=fr firststrand. RefSeq Gene structure annotations were downloaded from UCSC Table Browser. The longest isoform was used if the gene has multiple isoforms. Aligned reads were extended to 150bp average fragments size and converted from genome based coordinates to isoform based coordinates in order to eliminate the interference from intron in peak calling. The peak calling method was modified from Dan Dominissini nature 2012 work. To call m6A peaks the longest isoform of each human gene was scanned using a 100 bp sliding window with 10 bp step. To reduce bias from potential inaccurate gene structure annotation and the arbitrary usage of the longest isoform windows with reads counts less than 1/20 of the top window in both m6A IP and input sample were excluded. For each gene the reads count in each window was normalized by the median count of all windows of that gene. A fisher exact test was used to identify the differential windows between IP and input samples. The window was called as positive if the fdr < 0.01 and log2Enrichment Score >= 1. Overlapping positive windows were merged. The following four numbers were calculated to obtain the enrichment score of each peak or window: reads count of the IP sample in the current peak/window a median reads count of the IP sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA b reads count of the input sample in the current peak/window c and median reads count of the input sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA d. The enrichment score of each window was calculated as a×d/b×c. 2 for m6A CLIP seq post removing the adapter sequence the reads were mapped to the reference genome danRer10 using bowtie2. Peak calling method was similar to previous study chen kai's Angew 2015. Briefly mutations were considered as signal and all mapped reads were treated as background. A Gaussian Kernel density estimation were used to identify the binding regions. The motif analysis was performed using HOMER homer ref here to search motifs in each set of m6A peaks. The longest isoform of all genes was used as background. 3 for mRNA Seq Reads were mapped with Tophat and Cufflink v2.2.1 was used to calculate the FPKM of each gene to represent their mRNA expression level.,whole zebrafish embryo,,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,embryos were collected and cultured in medium at 28.5 °C and then harvested at each time point into TRIzol.,development time h.p.f.:6|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,GSM2088175,GSM2088175: input CLIP 6; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2088175,,1,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM2088175,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP071818,,,CLIP_6h-input.fastq.gz,fastq,2424925650.0,48498513.0,GSM2088175 r1,0:50,A:622469966;C:699224547;G:701719139;T:401382845;N:129153,50,,,,622469966,699224547,701719139,401382845,129153,SRX1634610,SRS1345849,SRA385720,GEO,"Chuan He Lab, Chemistry, University of Chicago",1,0.68121,,0.23857,,0.93123,,0.73919,,50,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2016-03-14,Undetermined,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 40583,SRR3228709,SRX1634609,SRS1345850,SRP071818,PRJNA315314,The functions of m6A and Ythdf2 during zebrafish early development,GSE79213,Other,We report the m6A methylation maps of zebrafish embryos during early development and transcriptome wide changes occured in ythdf2 LOF mutant embryos. Our study reveals the m6A dependent RNA decay as a previously unidentified maternal mode mechanism to regulate maternal mRNA clearance during zebrafish   MZT highlighting the critical role of the m6A mRNA methylation in animal development. Overall design: m6A seq of mRNA from zebrafish embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal zygotic ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 6 8 12 24 h.p.f; and mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx 36 48 h.p.f. Replicate of each seq is also included.,,pubmed:28192787,,input CLIP 4,GSM2088174,,tissue:whole zebrafish embryo|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,input CLIP 4,Data analysis for each experiment: 1 for m6A seq reads were aligned to the reference genome danRer10 using Tophat v2.0.14 ref with parameter g 1 library type=fr firststrand. RefSeq Gene structure annotations were downloaded from UCSC Table Browser. The longest isoform was used if the gene has multiple isoforms. Aligned reads were extended to 150bp average fragments size and converted from genome based coordinates to isoform based coordinates in order to eliminate the interference from intron in peak calling. The peak calling method was modified from Dan Dominissini nature 2012 work. To call m6A peaks the longest isoform of each human gene was scanned using a 100 bp sliding window with 10 bp step. To reduce bias from potential inaccurate gene structure annotation and the arbitrary usage of the longest isoform windows with reads counts less than 1/20 of the top window in both m6A IP and input sample were excluded. For each gene the reads count in each window was normalized by the median count of all windows of that gene. A fisher exact test was used to identify the differential windows between IP and input samples. The window was called as positive if the fdr < 0.01 and log2Enrichment Score >= 1. Overlapping positive windows were merged. The following four numbers were calculated to obtain the enrichment score of each peak or window: reads count of the IP sample in the current peak/window a median reads count of the IP sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA b reads count of the input sample in the current peak/window c and median reads count of the input sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA d. The enrichment score of each window was calculated as a×d/b×c. 2 for m6A CLIP seq post removing the adapter sequence the reads were mapped to the reference genome danRer10 using bowtie2. Peak calling method was similar to previous study chen kai's Angew 2015. Briefly mutations were considered as signal and all mapped reads were treated as background. A Gaussian Kernel density estimation were used to identify the binding regions. The motif analysis was performed using HOMER homer ref here to search motifs in each set of m6A peaks. The longest isoform of all genes was used as background. 3 for mRNA Seq Reads were mapped with Tophat and Cufflink v2.2.1 was used to calculate the FPKM of each gene to represent their mRNA expression level.,whole zebrafish embryo,,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,embryos were collected and cultured in medium at 28.5 °C and then harvested at each time point into TRIzol.,development time h.p.f.:4|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,GSM2088174,GSM2088174: input CLIP 4; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2088174,,1,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM2088174,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP071818,,,CLIP_4h-input.fastq.gz,fastq,1996829250.0,39936585.0,GSM2088174 r1,0:50,A:527211013;C:600800804;G:528828160;T:339883128;N:106145,50,,,,527211013,600800804,528828160,339883128,106145,SRX1634609,SRS1345850,SRA385720,GEO,"Chuan He Lab, Chemistry, University of Chicago",1,0.60745,,0.19305,,0.92537,,0.74508,,50,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2016-03-14,Undetermined,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 40584,SRR3228708,SRX1634608,SRS1345851,SRP071818,PRJNA315314,The functions of m6A and Ythdf2 during zebrafish early development,GSE79213,Other,We report the m6A methylation maps of zebrafish embryos during early development and transcriptome wide changes occured in ythdf2 LOF mutant embryos. Our study reveals the m6A dependent RNA decay as a previously unidentified maternal mode mechanism to regulate maternal mRNA clearance during zebrafish   MZT highlighting the critical role of the m6A mRNA methylation in animal development. Overall design: m6A seq of mRNA from zebrafish embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal zygotic ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 6 8 12 24 h.p.f; and mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx 36 48 h.p.f. Replicate of each seq is also included.,,pubmed:28192787,,input CLIP 2,GSM2088173,,tissue:whole zebrafish embryo|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,input CLIP 2,Data analysis for each experiment: 1 for m6A seq reads were aligned to the reference genome danRer10 using Tophat v2.0.14 ref with parameter g 1 library type=fr firststrand. RefSeq Gene structure annotations were downloaded from UCSC Table Browser. The longest isoform was used if the gene has multiple isoforms. Aligned reads were extended to 150bp average fragments size and converted from genome based coordinates to isoform based coordinates in order to eliminate the interference from intron in peak calling. The peak calling method was modified from Dan Dominissini nature 2012 work. To call m6A peaks the longest isoform of each human gene was scanned using a 100 bp sliding window with 10 bp step. To reduce bias from potential inaccurate gene structure annotation and the arbitrary usage of the longest isoform windows with reads counts less than 1/20 of the top window in both m6A IP and input sample were excluded. For each gene the reads count in each window was normalized by the median count of all windows of that gene. A fisher exact test was used to identify the differential windows between IP and input samples. The window was called as positive if the fdr < 0.01 and log2Enrichment Score >= 1. Overlapping positive windows were merged. The following four numbers were calculated to obtain the enrichment score of each peak or window: reads count of the IP sample in the current peak/window a median reads count of the IP sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA b reads count of the input sample in the current peak/window c and median reads count of the input sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA d. The enrichment score of each window was calculated as a×d/b×c. 2 for m6A CLIP seq post removing the adapter sequence the reads were mapped to the reference genome danRer10 using bowtie2. Peak calling method was similar to previous study chen kai's Angew 2015. Briefly mutations were considered as signal and all mapped reads were treated as background. A Gaussian Kernel density estimation were used to identify the binding regions. The motif analysis was performed using HOMER homer ref here to search motifs in each set of m6A peaks. The longest isoform of all genes was used as background. 3 for mRNA Seq Reads were mapped with Tophat and Cufflink v2.2.1 was used to calculate the FPKM of each gene to represent their mRNA expression level.,whole zebrafish embryo,,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,embryos were collected and cultured in medium at 28.5 °C and then harvested at each time point into TRIzol.,development time h.p.f.:2|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,GSM2088173,GSM2088173: input CLIP 2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2088173,,1,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM2088173,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP071818,,,CLIP_2h-input.fastq.gz,fastq,2119606350.0,42392127.0,GSM2088173 r1,0:50,A:555894042;C:598667411;G:609233481;T:355698501;N:112915,50,,,,555894042,598667411,609233481,355698501,112915,SRX1634608,SRS1345851,SRA385720,GEO,"Chuan He Lab, Chemistry, University of Chicago",1,0.65392,,0.2263,,0.9049,,0.72736,,50,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2016-03-14,Undetermined,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 40585,SRR3228707,SRX1634607,SRS1345852,SRP071818,PRJNA315314,The functions of m6A and Ythdf2 during zebrafish early development,GSE79213,Other,We report the m6A methylation maps of zebrafish embryos during early development and transcriptome wide changes occured in ythdf2 LOF mutant embryos. Our study reveals the m6A dependent RNA decay as a previously unidentified maternal mode mechanism to regulate maternal mRNA clearance during zebrafish   MZT highlighting the critical role of the m6A mRNA methylation in animal development. Overall design: m6A seq of mRNA from zebrafish embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal zygotic ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 6 8 12 24 h.p.f; and mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx 36 48 h.p.f. Replicate of each seq is also included.,,pubmed:28192787,,input CLIP 0,GSM2088172,,tissue:whole zebrafish embryo|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,input CLIP 0,Data analysis for each experiment: 1 for m6A seq reads were aligned to the reference genome danRer10 using Tophat v2.0.14 ref with parameter g 1 library type=fr firststrand. RefSeq Gene structure annotations were downloaded from UCSC Table Browser. The longest isoform was used if the gene has multiple isoforms. Aligned reads were extended to 150bp average fragments size and converted from genome based coordinates to isoform based coordinates in order to eliminate the interference from intron in peak calling. The peak calling method was modified from Dan Dominissini nature 2012 work. To call m6A peaks the longest isoform of each human gene was scanned using a 100 bp sliding window with 10 bp step. To reduce bias from potential inaccurate gene structure annotation and the arbitrary usage of the longest isoform windows with reads counts less than 1/20 of the top window in both m6A IP and input sample were excluded. For each gene the reads count in each window was normalized by the median count of all windows of that gene. A fisher exact test was used to identify the differential windows between IP and input samples. The window was called as positive if the fdr < 0.01 and log2Enrichment Score >= 1. Overlapping positive windows were merged. The following four numbers were calculated to obtain the enrichment score of each peak or window: reads count of the IP sample in the current peak/window a median reads count of the IP sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA b reads count of the input sample in the current peak/window c and median reads count of the input sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA d. The enrichment score of each window was calculated as a×d/b×c. 2 for m6A CLIP seq post removing the adapter sequence the reads were mapped to the reference genome danRer10 using bowtie2. Peak calling method was similar to previous study chen kai's Angew 2015. Briefly mutations were considered as signal and all mapped reads were treated as background. A Gaussian Kernel density estimation were used to identify the binding regions. The motif analysis was performed using HOMER homer ref here to search motifs in each set of m6A peaks. The longest isoform of all genes was used as background. 3 for mRNA Seq Reads were mapped with Tophat and Cufflink v2.2.1 was used to calculate the FPKM of each gene to represent their mRNA expression level.,whole zebrafish embryo,,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,embryos were collected and cultured in medium at 28.5 °C and then harvested at each time point into TRIzol.,development time h.p.f.:0|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,GSM2088172,GSM2088172: input CLIP 0; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2088172,,1,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM2088172,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP071818,,,CLIP_0h-input.fastq.gz,fastq,2150269400.0,43005388.0,GSM2088172 r1,,,,,,,,,,,,SRX1634607,SRS1345852,SRA385720,GEO,"Chuan He Lab, Chemistry, University of Chicago",1,0.57233,,0.18947,,0.91323,,0.75741,,50,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2016-03-14,Undetermined,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 40586,SRR3228706,SRX1634606,SRS1345853,SRP071818,PRJNA315314,The functions of m6A and Ythdf2 during zebrafish early development,GSE79213,Other,We report the m6A methylation maps of zebrafish embryos during early development and transcriptome wide changes occured in ythdf2 LOF mutant embryos. Our study reveals the m6A dependent RNA decay as a previously unidentified maternal mode mechanism to regulate maternal mRNA clearance during zebrafish   MZT highlighting the critical role of the m6A mRNA methylation in animal development. Overall design: m6A seq of mRNA from zebrafish embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal zygotic ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 6 8 12 24 h.p.f; and mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx 36 48 h.p.f. Replicate of each seq is also included.,,pubmed:28192787,,m6A IP 8,GSM2088171,,tissue:whole zebrafish embryo|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,m6A IP 8,Data analysis for each experiment: 1 for m6A seq reads were aligned to the reference genome danRer10 using Tophat v2.0.14 ref with parameter g 1 library type=fr firststrand. RefSeq Gene structure annotations were downloaded from UCSC Table Browser. The longest isoform was used if the gene has multiple isoforms. Aligned reads were extended to 150bp average fragments size and converted from genome based coordinates to isoform based coordinates in order to eliminate the interference from intron in peak calling. The peak calling method was modified from Dan Dominissini nature 2012 work. To call m6A peaks the longest isoform of each human gene was scanned using a 100 bp sliding window with 10 bp step. To reduce bias from potential inaccurate gene structure annotation and the arbitrary usage of the longest isoform windows with reads counts less than 1/20 of the top window in both m6A IP and input sample were excluded. For each gene the reads count in each window was normalized by the median count of all windows of that gene. A fisher exact test was used to identify the differential windows between IP and input samples. The window was called as positive if the fdr < 0.01 and log2Enrichment Score >= 1. Overlapping positive windows were merged. The following four numbers were calculated to obtain the enrichment score of each peak or window: reads count of the IP sample in the current peak/window a median reads count of the IP sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA b reads count of the input sample in the current peak/window c and median reads count of the input sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA d. The enrichment score of each window was calculated as a×d/b×c. 2 for m6A CLIP seq post removing the adapter sequence the reads were mapped to the reference genome danRer10 using bowtie2. Peak calling method was similar to previous study chen kai's Angew 2015. Briefly mutations were considered as signal and all mapped reads were treated as background. A Gaussian Kernel density estimation were used to identify the binding regions. The motif analysis was performed using HOMER homer ref here to search motifs in each set of m6A peaks. The longest isoform of all genes was used as background. 3 for mRNA Seq Reads were mapped with Tophat and Cufflink v2.2.1 was used to calculate the FPKM of each gene to represent their mRNA expression level.,whole zebrafish embryo,,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,embryos were collected and cultured in medium at 28.5 °C and then harvested at each time point into TRIzol.,development time h.p.f.:8|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,GSM2088171,GSM2088171: m6A IP 8; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2088171,,1,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM2088171,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP071818,,,m6A_8h.IP.fastq.gz,fastq,527347000.0,10546940.0,GSM2088171 r1,0:50,A:90387238;C:157767772;G:129133581;T:150048442;N:9967,50,,,,90387238,157767772,129133581,150048442,9967,SRX1634606,SRS1345853,SRA385720,GEO,"Chuan He Lab, Chemistry, University of Chicago",1,0.90207,,0.11796,,0.80208,,0.51587,,50,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2016-03-14,Undetermined,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 40587,SRR3228705,SRX1634605,SRS1345854,SRP071818,PRJNA315314,The functions of m6A and Ythdf2 during zebrafish early development,GSE79213,Other,We report the m6A methylation maps of zebrafish embryos during early development and transcriptome wide changes occured in ythdf2 LOF mutant embryos. Our study reveals the m6A dependent RNA decay as a previously unidentified maternal mode mechanism to regulate maternal mRNA clearance during zebrafish   MZT highlighting the critical role of the m6A mRNA methylation in animal development. Overall design: m6A seq of mRNA from zebrafish embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal zygotic ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 6 8 12 24 h.p.f; and mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx 36 48 h.p.f. Replicate of each seq is also included.,,pubmed:28192787,,m6A IP 6,GSM2088170,,tissue:whole zebrafish embryo|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,m6A IP 6,Data analysis for each experiment: 1 for m6A seq reads were aligned to the reference genome danRer10 using Tophat v2.0.14 ref with parameter g 1 library type=fr firststrand. RefSeq Gene structure annotations were downloaded from UCSC Table Browser. The longest isoform was used if the gene has multiple isoforms. Aligned reads were extended to 150bp average fragments size and converted from genome based coordinates to isoform based coordinates in order to eliminate the interference from intron in peak calling. The peak calling method was modified from Dan Dominissini nature 2012 work. To call m6A peaks the longest isoform of each human gene was scanned using a 100 bp sliding window with 10 bp step. To reduce bias from potential inaccurate gene structure annotation and the arbitrary usage of the longest isoform windows with reads counts less than 1/20 of the top window in both m6A IP and input sample were excluded. For each gene the reads count in each window was normalized by the median count of all windows of that gene. A fisher exact test was used to identify the differential windows between IP and input samples. The window was called as positive if the fdr < 0.01 and log2Enrichment Score >= 1. Overlapping positive windows were merged. The following four numbers were calculated to obtain the enrichment score of each peak or window: reads count of the IP sample in the current peak/window a median reads count of the IP sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA b reads count of the input sample in the current peak/window c and median reads count of the input sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA d. The enrichment score of each window was calculated as a×d/b×c. 2 for m6A CLIP seq post removing the adapter sequence the reads were mapped to the reference genome danRer10 using bowtie2. Peak calling method was similar to previous study chen kai's Angew 2015. Briefly mutations were considered as signal and all mapped reads were treated as background. A Gaussian Kernel density estimation were used to identify the binding regions. The motif analysis was performed using HOMER homer ref here to search motifs in each set of m6A peaks. The longest isoform of all genes was used as background. 3 for mRNA Seq Reads were mapped with Tophat and Cufflink v2.2.1 was used to calculate the FPKM of each gene to represent their mRNA expression level.,whole zebrafish embryo,,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,embryos were collected and cultured in medium at 28.5 °C and then harvested at each time point into TRIzol.,development time h.p.f.:6|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,GSM2088170,GSM2088170: m6A IP 6; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2088170,,1,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM2088170,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP071818,,,m6A_6h.IP.fastq.gz,fastq,606551300.0,12131026.0,GSM2088170 r1,0:50,A:100429722;C:200919401;G:156361859;T:148828837;N:11481,50,,,,100429722,200919401,156361859,148828837,11481,SRX1634605,SRS1345854,SRA385720,GEO,"Chuan He Lab, Chemistry, University of Chicago",1,0.94517,,0.23269,,0.84571,,0.73203,,50,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2016-03-14,Undetermined,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 40588,SRR3228704,SRX1634604,SRS1345855,SRP071818,PRJNA315314,The functions of m6A and Ythdf2 during zebrafish early development,GSE79213,Other,We report the m6A methylation maps of zebrafish embryos during early development and transcriptome wide changes occured in ythdf2 LOF mutant embryos. Our study reveals the m6A dependent RNA decay as a previously unidentified maternal mode mechanism to regulate maternal mRNA clearance during zebrafish   MZT highlighting the critical role of the m6A mRNA methylation in animal development. Overall design: m6A seq of mRNA from zebrafish embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal zygotic ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 6 8 12 24 h.p.f; and mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx 36 48 h.p.f. Replicate of each seq is also included.,,pubmed:28192787,,m6A IP 4,GSM2088169,,tissue:whole zebrafish embryo|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,m6A IP 4,Data analysis for each experiment: 1 for m6A seq reads were aligned to the reference genome danRer10 using Tophat v2.0.14 ref with parameter g 1 library type=fr firststrand. RefSeq Gene structure annotations were downloaded from UCSC Table Browser. The longest isoform was used if the gene has multiple isoforms. Aligned reads were extended to 150bp average fragments size and converted from genome based coordinates to isoform based coordinates in order to eliminate the interference from intron in peak calling. The peak calling method was modified from Dan Dominissini nature 2012 work. To call m6A peaks the longest isoform of each human gene was scanned using a 100 bp sliding window with 10 bp step. To reduce bias from potential inaccurate gene structure annotation and the arbitrary usage of the longest isoform windows with reads counts less than 1/20 of the top window in both m6A IP and input sample were excluded. For each gene the reads count in each window was normalized by the median count of all windows of that gene. A fisher exact test was used to identify the differential windows between IP and input samples. The window was called as positive if the fdr < 0.01 and log2Enrichment Score >= 1. Overlapping positive windows were merged. The following four numbers were calculated to obtain the enrichment score of each peak or window: reads count of the IP sample in the current peak/window a median reads count of the IP sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA b reads count of the input sample in the current peak/window c and median reads count of the input sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA d. The enrichment score of each window was calculated as a×d/b×c. 2 for m6A CLIP seq post removing the adapter sequence the reads were mapped to the reference genome danRer10 using bowtie2. Peak calling method was similar to previous study chen kai's Angew 2015. Briefly mutations were considered as signal and all mapped reads were treated as background. A Gaussian Kernel density estimation were used to identify the binding regions. The motif analysis was performed using HOMER homer ref here to search motifs in each set of m6A peaks. The longest isoform of all genes was used as background. 3 for mRNA Seq Reads were mapped with Tophat and Cufflink v2.2.1 was used to calculate the FPKM of each gene to represent their mRNA expression level.,whole zebrafish embryo,,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,embryos were collected and cultured in medium at 28.5 °C and then harvested at each time point into TRIzol.,development time h.p.f.:4|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,GSM2088169,GSM2088169: m6A IP 4; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2088169,,1,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM2088169,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP071818,,,m6A_4h.IP.fastq.gz,fastq,616373350.0,12327467.0,GSM2088169 r1,0:50,A:103511937;C:199101152;G:159952372;T:153796186;N:11703,50,,,,103511937,199101152,159952372,153796186,11703,SRX1634604,SRS1345855,SRA385720,GEO,"Chuan He Lab, Chemistry, University of Chicago",1,0.9484,,0.20806,,0.81349,,0.68893,,50,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2016-03-14,Undetermined,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 40589,SRR3228703,SRX1634603,SRS1345856,SRP071818,PRJNA315314,The functions of m6A and Ythdf2 during zebrafish early development,GSE79213,Other,We report the m6A methylation maps of zebrafish embryos during early development and transcriptome wide changes occured in ythdf2 LOF mutant embryos. Our study reveals the m6A dependent RNA decay as a previously unidentified maternal mode mechanism to regulate maternal mRNA clearance during zebrafish   MZT highlighting the critical role of the m6A mRNA methylation in animal development. Overall design: m6A seq of mRNA from zebrafish embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal zygotic ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 6 8 12 24 h.p.f; and mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx 36 48 h.p.f. Replicate of each seq is also included.,,pubmed:28192787,,m6A IP 2,GSM2088168,,tissue:whole zebrafish embryo|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,m6A IP 2,Data analysis for each experiment: 1 for m6A seq reads were aligned to the reference genome danRer10 using Tophat v2.0.14 ref with parameter g 1 library type=fr firststrand. RefSeq Gene structure annotations were downloaded from UCSC Table Browser. The longest isoform was used if the gene has multiple isoforms. Aligned reads were extended to 150bp average fragments size and converted from genome based coordinates to isoform based coordinates in order to eliminate the interference from intron in peak calling. The peak calling method was modified from Dan Dominissini nature 2012 work. To call m6A peaks the longest isoform of each human gene was scanned using a 100 bp sliding window with 10 bp step. To reduce bias from potential inaccurate gene structure annotation and the arbitrary usage of the longest isoform windows with reads counts less than 1/20 of the top window in both m6A IP and input sample were excluded. For each gene the reads count in each window was normalized by the median count of all windows of that gene. A fisher exact test was used to identify the differential windows between IP and input samples. The window was called as positive if the fdr < 0.01 and log2Enrichment Score >= 1. Overlapping positive windows were merged. The following four numbers were calculated to obtain the enrichment score of each peak or window: reads count of the IP sample in the current peak/window a median reads count of the IP sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA b reads count of the input sample in the current peak/window c and median reads count of the input sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA d. The enrichment score of each window was calculated as a×d/b×c. 2 for m6A CLIP seq post removing the adapter sequence the reads were mapped to the reference genome danRer10 using bowtie2. Peak calling method was similar to previous study chen kai's Angew 2015. Briefly mutations were considered as signal and all mapped reads were treated as background. A Gaussian Kernel density estimation were used to identify the binding regions. The motif analysis was performed using HOMER homer ref here to search motifs in each set of m6A peaks. The longest isoform of all genes was used as background. 3 for mRNA Seq Reads were mapped with Tophat and Cufflink v2.2.1 was used to calculate the FPKM of each gene to represent their mRNA expression level.,whole zebrafish embryo,,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,embryos were collected and cultured in medium at 28.5 °C and then harvested at each time point into TRIzol.,development time h.p.f.:2|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,GSM2088168,GSM2088168: m6A IP 2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2088168,,1,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM2088168,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP071818,,,m6A_2h.IP.fastq.gz,fastq,560037350.0,11200747.0,GSM2088168 r1,0:50,A:90079119;C:192220024;G:154098019;T:123629702;N:10486,50,,,,90079119,192220024,154098019,123629702,10486,SRX1634603,SRS1345856,SRA385720,GEO,"Chuan He Lab, Chemistry, University of Chicago",1,0.95056,,0.25053,,0.87322,,0.82008,,50,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2016-03-14,Undetermined,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 40590,SRR3228702,SRX1634602,SRS1345857,SRP071818,PRJNA315314,The functions of m6A and Ythdf2 during zebrafish early development,GSE79213,Other,We report the m6A methylation maps of zebrafish embryos during early development and transcriptome wide changes occured in ythdf2 LOF mutant embryos. Our study reveals the m6A dependent RNA decay as a previously unidentified maternal mode mechanism to regulate maternal mRNA clearance during zebrafish   MZT highlighting the critical role of the m6A mRNA methylation in animal development. Overall design: m6A seq of mRNA from zebrafish embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal zygotic ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 6 8 12 24 h.p.f; and mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx 36 48 h.p.f. Replicate of each seq is also included.,,pubmed:28192787,,m6A IP 0,GSM2088167,,tissue:whole zebrafish embryo|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,m6A IP 0,Data analysis for each experiment: 1 for m6A seq reads were aligned to the reference genome danRer10 using Tophat v2.0.14 ref with parameter g 1 library type=fr firststrand. RefSeq Gene structure annotations were downloaded from UCSC Table Browser. The longest isoform was used if the gene has multiple isoforms. Aligned reads were extended to 150bp average fragments size and converted from genome based coordinates to isoform based coordinates in order to eliminate the interference from intron in peak calling. The peak calling method was modified from Dan Dominissini nature 2012 work. To call m6A peaks the longest isoform of each human gene was scanned using a 100 bp sliding window with 10 bp step. To reduce bias from potential inaccurate gene structure annotation and the arbitrary usage of the longest isoform windows with reads counts less than 1/20 of the top window in both m6A IP and input sample were excluded. For each gene the reads count in each window was normalized by the median count of all windows of that gene. A fisher exact test was used to identify the differential windows between IP and input samples. The window was called as positive if the fdr < 0.01 and log2Enrichment Score >= 1. Overlapping positive windows were merged. The following four numbers were calculated to obtain the enrichment score of each peak or window: reads count of the IP sample in the current peak/window a median reads count of the IP sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA b reads count of the input sample in the current peak/window c and median reads count of the input sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA d. The enrichment score of each window was calculated as a×d/b×c. 2 for m6A CLIP seq post removing the adapter sequence the reads were mapped to the reference genome danRer10 using bowtie2. Peak calling method was similar to previous study chen kai's Angew 2015. Briefly mutations were considered as signal and all mapped reads were treated as background. A Gaussian Kernel density estimation were used to identify the binding regions. The motif analysis was performed using HOMER homer ref here to search motifs in each set of m6A peaks. The longest isoform of all genes was used as background. 3 for mRNA Seq Reads were mapped with Tophat and Cufflink v2.2.1 was used to calculate the FPKM of each gene to represent their mRNA expression level.,whole zebrafish embryo,,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,embryos were collected and cultured in medium at 28.5 °C and then harvested at each time point into TRIzol.,development time h.p.f.:0|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,GSM2088167,GSM2088167: m6A IP 0; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2088167,,1,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM2088167,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP071818,,,m6A_0h.IP.fastq.gz,fastq,458827450.0,9176549.0,GSM2088167 r1,0:50,A:74889651;C:150121353;G:121032505;T:112775237;N:8704,50,,,,74889651,150121353,121032505,112775237,8704,SRX1634602,SRS1345857,SRA385720,GEO,"Chuan He Lab, Chemistry, University of Chicago",1,0.96567,,0.22221,,0.84471,,0.70341,,50,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2016-03-14,Undetermined,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 40591,SRR3228701,SRX1634601,SRS1345858,SRP071818,PRJNA315314,The functions of m6A and Ythdf2 during zebrafish early development,GSE79213,Other,We report the m6A methylation maps of zebrafish embryos during early development and transcriptome wide changes occured in ythdf2 LOF mutant embryos. Our study reveals the m6A dependent RNA decay as a previously unidentified maternal mode mechanism to regulate maternal mRNA clearance during zebrafish   MZT highlighting the critical role of the m6A mRNA methylation in animal development. Overall design: m6A seq of mRNA from zebrafish embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal zygotic ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 6 8 12 24 h.p.f; and mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx 36 48 h.p.f. Replicate of each seq is also included.,,pubmed:28192787,,input 8,GSM2088166,,tissue:whole zebrafish embryo|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,input 8,Data analysis for each experiment: 1 for m6A seq reads were aligned to the reference genome danRer10 using Tophat v2.0.14 ref with parameter g 1 library type=fr firststrand. RefSeq Gene structure annotations were downloaded from UCSC Table Browser. The longest isoform was used if the gene has multiple isoforms. Aligned reads were extended to 150bp average fragments size and converted from genome based coordinates to isoform based coordinates in order to eliminate the interference from intron in peak calling. The peak calling method was modified from Dan Dominissini nature 2012 work. To call m6A peaks the longest isoform of each human gene was scanned using a 100 bp sliding window with 10 bp step. To reduce bias from potential inaccurate gene structure annotation and the arbitrary usage of the longest isoform windows with reads counts less than 1/20 of the top window in both m6A IP and input sample were excluded. For each gene the reads count in each window was normalized by the median count of all windows of that gene. A fisher exact test was used to identify the differential windows between IP and input samples. The window was called as positive if the fdr < 0.01 and log2Enrichment Score >= 1. Overlapping positive windows were merged. The following four numbers were calculated to obtain the enrichment score of each peak or window: reads count of the IP sample in the current peak/window a median reads count of the IP sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA b reads count of the input sample in the current peak/window c and median reads count of the input sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA d. The enrichment score of each window was calculated as a×d/b×c. 2 for m6A CLIP seq post removing the adapter sequence the reads were mapped to the reference genome danRer10 using bowtie2. Peak calling method was similar to previous study chen kai's Angew 2015. Briefly mutations were considered as signal and all mapped reads were treated as background. A Gaussian Kernel density estimation were used to identify the binding regions. The motif analysis was performed using HOMER homer ref here to search motifs in each set of m6A peaks. The longest isoform of all genes was used as background. 3 for mRNA Seq Reads were mapped with Tophat and Cufflink v2.2.1 was used to calculate the FPKM of each gene to represent their mRNA expression level.,whole zebrafish embryo,,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,embryos were collected and cultured in medium at 28.5 °C and then harvested at each time point into TRIzol.,development time h.p.f.:8|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,GSM2088166,GSM2088166: input 8; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2088166,,1,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM2088166,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP071818,,,m6A_8h.input.fastq.gz,fastq,575536100.0,11510722.0,GSM2088166 r1,0:50,A:111158012;C:168916114;G:151564939;T:143886262;N:10773,50,,,,111158012,168916114,151564939,143886262,10773,SRX1634601,SRS1345858,SRA385720,GEO,"Chuan He Lab, Chemistry, University of Chicago",1,0.95515,,0.19883,,0.79245,,0.6247,,50,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2016-03-14,Undetermined,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 40592,SRR3228700,SRX1634600,SRS1345859,SRP071818,PRJNA315314,The functions of m6A and Ythdf2 during zebrafish early development,GSE79213,Other,We report the m6A methylation maps of zebrafish embryos during early development and transcriptome wide changes occured in ythdf2 LOF mutant embryos. Our study reveals the m6A dependent RNA decay as a previously unidentified maternal mode mechanism to regulate maternal mRNA clearance during zebrafish   MZT highlighting the critical role of the m6A mRNA methylation in animal development. Overall design: m6A seq of mRNA from zebrafish embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal zygotic ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 6 8 12 24 h.p.f; and mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx 36 48 h.p.f. Replicate of each seq is also included.,,pubmed:28192787,,input 6,GSM2088165,,tissue:whole zebrafish embryo|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,input 6,Data analysis for each experiment: 1 for m6A seq reads were aligned to the reference genome danRer10 using Tophat v2.0.14 ref with parameter g 1 library type=fr firststrand. RefSeq Gene structure annotations were downloaded from UCSC Table Browser. The longest isoform was used if the gene has multiple isoforms. Aligned reads were extended to 150bp average fragments size and converted from genome based coordinates to isoform based coordinates in order to eliminate the interference from intron in peak calling. The peak calling method was modified from Dan Dominissini nature 2012 work. To call m6A peaks the longest isoform of each human gene was scanned using a 100 bp sliding window with 10 bp step. To reduce bias from potential inaccurate gene structure annotation and the arbitrary usage of the longest isoform windows with reads counts less than 1/20 of the top window in both m6A IP and input sample were excluded. For each gene the reads count in each window was normalized by the median count of all windows of that gene. A fisher exact test was used to identify the differential windows between IP and input samples. The window was called as positive if the fdr < 0.01 and log2Enrichment Score >= 1. Overlapping positive windows were merged. The following four numbers were calculated to obtain the enrichment score of each peak or window: reads count of the IP sample in the current peak/window a median reads count of the IP sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA b reads count of the input sample in the current peak/window c and median reads count of the input sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA d. The enrichment score of each window was calculated as a×d/b×c. 2 for m6A CLIP seq post removing the adapter sequence the reads were mapped to the reference genome danRer10 using bowtie2. Peak calling method was similar to previous study chen kai's Angew 2015. Briefly mutations were considered as signal and all mapped reads were treated as background. A Gaussian Kernel density estimation were used to identify the binding regions. The motif analysis was performed using HOMER homer ref here to search motifs in each set of m6A peaks. The longest isoform of all genes was used as background. 3 for mRNA Seq Reads were mapped with Tophat and Cufflink v2.2.1 was used to calculate the FPKM of each gene to represent their mRNA expression level.,whole zebrafish embryo,,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,embryos were collected and cultured in medium at 28.5 °C and then harvested at each time point into TRIzol.,development time h.p.f.:6|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,GSM2088165,GSM2088165: input 6; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2088165,,1,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM2088165,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP071818,,,m6A_6h.input.fastq.gz,fastq,613333150.0,12266663.0,GSM2088165 r1,0:50,A:113451661;C:194144306;G:164598114;T:141127589;N:11480,50,,,,113451661,194144306,164598114,141127589,11480,SRX1634600,SRS1345859,SRA385720,GEO,"Chuan He Lab, Chemistry, University of Chicago",1,0.97989,,0.33526,,0.84798,,0.72512,,50,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2016-03-14,Undetermined,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 40593,SRR3228699,SRX1634599,SRS1345860,SRP071818,PRJNA315314,The functions of m6A and Ythdf2 during zebrafish early development,GSE79213,Other,We report the m6A methylation maps of zebrafish embryos during early development and transcriptome wide changes occured in ythdf2 LOF mutant embryos. Our study reveals the m6A dependent RNA decay as a previously unidentified maternal mode mechanism to regulate maternal mRNA clearance during zebrafish   MZT highlighting the critical role of the m6A mRNA methylation in animal development. Overall design: m6A seq of mRNA from zebrafish embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal zygotic ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 6 8 12 24 h.p.f; and mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx 36 48 h.p.f. Replicate of each seq is also included.,,pubmed:28192787,,input 4,GSM2088164,,tissue:whole zebrafish embryo|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,input 4,Data analysis for each experiment: 1 for m6A seq reads were aligned to the reference genome danRer10 using Tophat v2.0.14 ref with parameter g 1 library type=fr firststrand. RefSeq Gene structure annotations were downloaded from UCSC Table Browser. The longest isoform was used if the gene has multiple isoforms. Aligned reads were extended to 150bp average fragments size and converted from genome based coordinates to isoform based coordinates in order to eliminate the interference from intron in peak calling. The peak calling method was modified from Dan Dominissini nature 2012 work. To call m6A peaks the longest isoform of each human gene was scanned using a 100 bp sliding window with 10 bp step. To reduce bias from potential inaccurate gene structure annotation and the arbitrary usage of the longest isoform windows with reads counts less than 1/20 of the top window in both m6A IP and input sample were excluded. For each gene the reads count in each window was normalized by the median count of all windows of that gene. A fisher exact test was used to identify the differential windows between IP and input samples. The window was called as positive if the fdr < 0.01 and log2Enrichment Score >= 1. Overlapping positive windows were merged. The following four numbers were calculated to obtain the enrichment score of each peak or window: reads count of the IP sample in the current peak/window a median reads count of the IP sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA b reads count of the input sample in the current peak/window c and median reads count of the input sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA d. The enrichment score of each window was calculated as a×d/b×c. 2 for m6A CLIP seq post removing the adapter sequence the reads were mapped to the reference genome danRer10 using bowtie2. Peak calling method was similar to previous study chen kai's Angew 2015. Briefly mutations were considered as signal and all mapped reads were treated as background. A Gaussian Kernel density estimation were used to identify the binding regions. The motif analysis was performed using HOMER homer ref here to search motifs in each set of m6A peaks. The longest isoform of all genes was used as background. 3 for mRNA Seq Reads were mapped with Tophat and Cufflink v2.2.1 was used to calculate the FPKM of each gene to represent their mRNA expression level.,whole zebrafish embryo,,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,embryos were collected and cultured in medium at 28.5 °C and then harvested at each time point into TRIzol.,development time h.p.f.:4|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,GSM2088164,GSM2088164: input 4; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2088164,,1,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM2088164,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP071818,,,m6A_4h.input.fastq.gz,fastq,576058200.0,11521164.0,GSM2088164 r1,0:50,A:108062480;C:178888385;G:153976688;T:135119699;N:10948,50,,,,108062480,178888385,153976688,135119699,10948,SRX1634599,SRS1345860,SRA385720,GEO,"Chuan He Lab, Chemistry, University of Chicago",1,0.97495,,0.29544,,0.81162,,0.71268,,50,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2016-03-14,Undetermined,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 40594,SRR3228698,SRX1634598,SRS1345861,SRP071818,PRJNA315314,The functions of m6A and Ythdf2 during zebrafish early development,GSE79213,Other,We report the m6A methylation maps of zebrafish embryos during early development and transcriptome wide changes occured in ythdf2 LOF mutant embryos. Our study reveals the m6A dependent RNA decay as a previously unidentified maternal mode mechanism to regulate maternal mRNA clearance during zebrafish   MZT highlighting the critical role of the m6A mRNA methylation in animal development. Overall design: m6A seq of mRNA from zebrafish embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal zygotic ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 6 8 12 24 h.p.f; and mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx 36 48 h.p.f. Replicate of each seq is also included.,,pubmed:28192787,,input 2,GSM2088163,,tissue:whole zebrafish embryo|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,input 2,Data analysis for each experiment: 1 for m6A seq reads were aligned to the reference genome danRer10 using Tophat v2.0.14 ref with parameter g 1 library type=fr firststrand. RefSeq Gene structure annotations were downloaded from UCSC Table Browser. The longest isoform was used if the gene has multiple isoforms. Aligned reads were extended to 150bp average fragments size and converted from genome based coordinates to isoform based coordinates in order to eliminate the interference from intron in peak calling. The peak calling method was modified from Dan Dominissini nature 2012 work. To call m6A peaks the longest isoform of each human gene was scanned using a 100 bp sliding window with 10 bp step. To reduce bias from potential inaccurate gene structure annotation and the arbitrary usage of the longest isoform windows with reads counts less than 1/20 of the top window in both m6A IP and input sample were excluded. For each gene the reads count in each window was normalized by the median count of all windows of that gene. A fisher exact test was used to identify the differential windows between IP and input samples. The window was called as positive if the fdr < 0.01 and log2Enrichment Score >= 1. Overlapping positive windows were merged. The following four numbers were calculated to obtain the enrichment score of each peak or window: reads count of the IP sample in the current peak/window a median reads count of the IP sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA b reads count of the input sample in the current peak/window c and median reads count of the input sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA d. The enrichment score of each window was calculated as a×d/b×c. 2 for m6A CLIP seq post removing the adapter sequence the reads were mapped to the reference genome danRer10 using bowtie2. Peak calling method was similar to previous study chen kai's Angew 2015. Briefly mutations were considered as signal and all mapped reads were treated as background. A Gaussian Kernel density estimation were used to identify the binding regions. The motif analysis was performed using HOMER homer ref here to search motifs in each set of m6A peaks. The longest isoform of all genes was used as background. 3 for mRNA Seq Reads were mapped with Tophat and Cufflink v2.2.1 was used to calculate the FPKM of each gene to represent their mRNA expression level.,whole zebrafish embryo,,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,embryos were collected and cultured in medium at 28.5 °C and then harvested at each time point into TRIzol.,development time h.p.f.:2|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,GSM2088163,GSM2088163: input 2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2088163,,1,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM2088163,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP071818,,,m6A_2h.input.fastq.gz,fastq,703375200.0,14067504.0,GSM2088163 r1,0:50,A:125686246;C:228251341;G:193846290;T:155577830;N:13493,50,,,,125686246,228251341,193846290,155577830,13493,SRX1634598,SRS1345861,SRA385720,GEO,"Chuan He Lab, Chemistry, University of Chicago",1,0.98596,,0.35619,,0.88521,,0.80927,,50,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2016-03-14,Undetermined,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 40595,SRR3228697,SRX1634597,SRS1345862,SRP071818,PRJNA315314,The functions of m6A and Ythdf2 during zebrafish early development,GSE79213,Other,We report the m6A methylation maps of zebrafish embryos during early development and transcriptome wide changes occured in ythdf2 LOF mutant embryos. Our study reveals the m6A dependent RNA decay as a previously unidentified maternal mode mechanism to regulate maternal mRNA clearance during zebrafish   MZT highlighting the critical role of the m6A mRNA methylation in animal development. Overall design: m6A seq of mRNA from zebrafish embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 0 2 4 6 8 h.p.f.; mRNA seq of embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx h.p.f.; mRNA seq of wild type and maternal zygotic ythdf2 null mutant embryos at 6 8 12 24 h.p.f; and mRNA seq of wild type and maternal ythdf2 null mutant embryos injected with control or ythdf2 MO at xxx 36 48 h.p.f. Replicate of each seq is also included.,,pubmed:28192787,,input 0,GSM2088162,,tissue:whole zebrafish embryo|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,input 0,Data analysis for each experiment: 1 for m6A seq reads were aligned to the reference genome danRer10 using Tophat v2.0.14 ref with parameter g 1 library type=fr firststrand. RefSeq Gene structure annotations were downloaded from UCSC Table Browser. The longest isoform was used if the gene has multiple isoforms. Aligned reads were extended to 150bp average fragments size and converted from genome based coordinates to isoform based coordinates in order to eliminate the interference from intron in peak calling. The peak calling method was modified from Dan Dominissini nature 2012 work. To call m6A peaks the longest isoform of each human gene was scanned using a 100 bp sliding window with 10 bp step. To reduce bias from potential inaccurate gene structure annotation and the arbitrary usage of the longest isoform windows with reads counts less than 1/20 of the top window in both m6A IP and input sample were excluded. For each gene the reads count in each window was normalized by the median count of all windows of that gene. A fisher exact test was used to identify the differential windows between IP and input samples. The window was called as positive if the fdr < 0.01 and log2Enrichment Score >= 1. Overlapping positive windows were merged. The following four numbers were calculated to obtain the enrichment score of each peak or window: reads count of the IP sample in the current peak/window a median reads count of the IP sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA b reads count of the input sample in the current peak/window c and median reads count of the input sample in all 100 bp windows on the current mRNA d. The enrichment score of each window was calculated as a×d/b×c. 2 for m6A CLIP seq post removing the adapter sequence the reads were mapped to the reference genome danRer10 using bowtie2. Peak calling method was similar to previous study chen kai's Angew 2015. Briefly mutations were considered as signal and all mapped reads were treated as background. A Gaussian Kernel density estimation were used to identify the binding regions. The motif analysis was performed using HOMER homer ref here to search motifs in each set of m6A peaks. The longest isoform of all genes was used as background. 3 for mRNA Seq Reads were mapped with Tophat and Cufflink v2.2.1 was used to calculate the FPKM of each gene to represent their mRNA expression level.,whole zebrafish embryo,,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,embryos were collected and cultured in medium at 28.5 °C and then harvested at each time point into TRIzol.,development time h.p.f.:0|genotype:WT|treatment:n1,GSM2088162,GSM2088162: input 0; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2088162,,1,total RNA was extracted using Direct zol Zymo from embryos homogenized in TRIzol. mRNA was further purified using Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Kit. For IP samples mRNA was sonicated and subjected to IP using m6A antibody Synaptic Systems 202003. Libraries were constructed using TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Prep Kit Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM2088162,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP071818,,,m6A_0h.input.fastq.gz,fastq,650787500.0,13015750.0,GSM2088162 r1,0:50,A:117902403;C:207274717;G:177773347;T:147824646;N:12387,50,,,,117902403,207274717,177773347,147824646,12387,SRX1634597,SRS1345862,SRA385720,GEO,"Chuan He Lab, Chemistry, University of Chicago",1,0.98268,,0.32108,,0.85669,,0.76239,,50,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2016-03-14,Undetermined,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 40701,SRR3231363,SRX1637111,SRS1342926,SRP071849,PRJNA315400,Tdrd6a recruits Ziwi bound piRNAs and coordinates deposition of germ plasm mRNAs into primordial germ cells [RIP Seq],GSE79161,Transcriptome Analysis,Germ plasm the Balbiani body and nuage are evolutionary conserved structures essential for germ cell specification and maintenance. We describe Tdrd6a as a component of these structures with two distinct molecular functions. First Tdrd6a facilitates the accumulation of the typical antisense bias of piRNAs without xxx effects on piRNA biogenesis signatures. Second we show that Tdrd6a is required for Balbiani body and germ plasm integrity and associates with RNA binding proteins and germ plasm mRNAs. On the cell biological level maternally contributed Tdrd6a strongly impacts germ cell formation but is dispensable for fertility. Using single cell RNA sequencing we demonstrate that Tdrd6a promotes early germ cell development and regulates the stoichiometry of germ plasm mRNAs. We propose that Tdrd6a functions as a scaffold to recruit correct ratios of germ plasm transcripts and to accumulate antisense piRNA complexes in order to ensure both specification and maintenance of germ cells. Overall design: RNA was extracted from ovary tissue or from RIP experiments by Trizol extraction.,parent bioproject:PRJNA315403,pubmed:30086300,,Input 3,GSM2087141,,tissue:Zebrafish Zygotes|fraction:Input,Input 3,Reads were mapped to Zv9 using tophat trapnell et al 2009to the ENSEMBLE gene build and further processing of the read counts was performed using Deseq Anders et al 2009 Genome build: zv9 Supplementary files format and content: The mRNA counts.csv contains the DESeq normalized read counts per Ensemble gene as indicated. Headers indicate the sample name.,Zebrafish Zygotes,,mRNA was extracted from zygotes or by RIP experiments followed by Trizol extraction The RNA was extracted using chloroform and precipitated with iso propanol. Ovation RNA seq System V2 NuGEN library preperation kit was used and the library was sequenced on an Illumina HISEQ using 50bp single end sequencing.,Zebrafish were maintained under standard conditions.,fraction:Input,GSM2087141,GSM2087141: Input 3; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2087141,,1,mRNA was extracted from zygotes or by RIP experiments followed by Trizol extraction The RNA was extracted using chloroform and precipitated with iso propanol. Ovation RNA seq System V2 NuGEN library preperation kit was used and the library was sequenced on an Illumina HISEQ using 50bp single end sequencing.,GEO Accession:GSM2087141,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP071849,,,WT_Input_3.fastq.gz,fastq,1902296226.0,37299926.0,GSM2087141 r1,0:51,A:466290166;C:465344039;G:486942278;T:483240280;N:479463,51,,,,466290166,465344039,486942278,483240280,479463,SRX1637111,SRS1342926,SRA385813,GEO,"Rene Ketting, RNA silencing, IMB",1,0.85793,,0.14814,,0.79941,,0.55214,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,unknown,sc_generic,single_cell_generic,generic-scrnaseq-only,,Germany,2016-03-13,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System 40702,SRR3231362,SRX1637110,SRS1342927,SRP071849,PRJNA315400,Tdrd6a recruits Ziwi bound piRNAs and coordinates deposition of germ plasm mRNAs into primordial germ cells [RIP Seq],GSE79161,Transcriptome Analysis,Germ plasm the Balbiani body and nuage are evolutionary conserved structures essential for germ cell specification and maintenance. We describe Tdrd6a as a component of these structures with two distinct molecular functions. First Tdrd6a facilitates the accumulation of the typical antisense bias of piRNAs without xxx effects on piRNA biogenesis signatures. Second we show that Tdrd6a is required for Balbiani body and germ plasm integrity and associates with RNA binding proteins and germ plasm mRNAs. On the cell biological level maternally contributed Tdrd6a strongly impacts germ cell formation but is dispensable for fertility. Using single cell RNA sequencing we demonstrate that Tdrd6a promotes early germ cell development and regulates the stoichiometry of germ plasm mRNAs. We propose that Tdrd6a functions as a scaffold to recruit correct ratios of germ plasm transcripts and to accumulate antisense piRNA complexes in order to ensure both specification and maintenance of germ cells. Overall design: RNA was extracted from ovary tissue or from RIP experiments by Trizol extraction.,parent bioproject:PRJNA315403,pubmed:30086300,,Input 2,GSM2087140,,tissue:Zebrafish Zygotes|fraction:Input,Input 2,Reads were mapped to Zv9 using tophat trapnell et al 2009to the ENSEMBLE gene build and further processing of the read counts was performed using Deseq Anders et al 2009 Genome build: zv9 Supplementary files format and content: The mRNA counts.csv contains the DESeq normalized read counts per Ensemble gene as indicated. Headers indicate the sample name.,Zebrafish Zygotes,,mRNA was extracted from zygotes or by RIP experiments followed by Trizol extraction The RNA was extracted using chloroform and precipitated with iso propanol. Ovation RNA seq System V2 NuGEN library preperation kit was used and the library was sequenced on an Illumina HISEQ using 50bp single end sequencing.,Zebrafish were maintained under standard conditions.,fraction:Input,GSM2087140,GSM2087140: Input 2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2087140,,1,mRNA was extracted from zygotes or by RIP experiments followed by Trizol extraction The RNA was extracted using chloroform and precipitated with iso propanol. Ovation RNA seq System V2 NuGEN library preperation kit was used and the library was sequenced on an Illumina HISEQ using 50bp single end sequencing.,GEO Accession:GSM2087140,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP071849,,,WT_Input_2.fastq.gz,fastq,1540737999.0,30210549.0,GSM2087140 r1,0:51,A:380481772;C:379741192;G:395453141;T:384675313;N:386581,51,,,,380481772,379741192,395453141,384675313,386581,SRX1637110,SRS1342927,SRA385813,GEO,"Rene Ketting, RNA silencing, IMB",1,0.8787,,0.14935,,0.79202,,0.54381,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,unknown,sc_generic,single_cell_generic,generic-scrnaseq-only,,Germany,2016-03-13,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System 40703,SRR3231361,SRX1637109,SRS1342928,SRP071849,PRJNA315400,Tdrd6a recruits Ziwi bound piRNAs and coordinates deposition of germ plasm mRNAs into primordial germ cells [RIP Seq],GSE79161,Transcriptome Analysis,Germ plasm the Balbiani body and nuage are evolutionary conserved structures essential for germ cell specification and maintenance. We describe Tdrd6a as a component of these structures with two distinct molecular functions. First Tdrd6a facilitates the accumulation of the typical antisense bias of piRNAs without xxx effects on piRNA biogenesis signatures. Second we show that Tdrd6a is required for Balbiani body and germ plasm integrity and associates with RNA binding proteins and germ plasm mRNAs. On the cell biological level maternally contributed Tdrd6a strongly impacts germ cell formation but is dispensable for fertility. Using single cell RNA sequencing we demonstrate that Tdrd6a promotes early germ cell development and regulates the stoichiometry of germ plasm mRNAs. We propose that Tdrd6a functions as a scaffold to recruit correct ratios of germ plasm transcripts and to accumulate antisense piRNA complexes in order to ensure both specification and maintenance of germ cells. Overall design: RNA was extracted from ovary tissue or from RIP experiments by Trizol extraction.,parent bioproject:PRJNA315403,pubmed:30086300,,Input 1,GSM2087139,,tissue:Zebrafish Zygotes|fraction:Input,Input 1,Reads were mapped to Zv9 using tophat trapnell et al 2009to the ENSEMBLE gene build and further processing of the read counts was performed using Deseq Anders et al 2009 Genome build: zv9 Supplementary files format and content: The mRNA counts.csv contains the DESeq normalized read counts per Ensemble gene as indicated. Headers indicate the sample name.,Zebrafish Zygotes,,mRNA was extracted from zygotes or by RIP experiments followed by Trizol extraction The RNA was extracted using chloroform and precipitated with iso propanol. Ovation RNA seq System V2 NuGEN library preperation kit was used and the library was sequenced on an Illumina HISEQ using 50bp single end sequencing.,Zebrafish were maintained under standard conditions.,fraction:Input,GSM2087139,GSM2087139: Input 1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2087139,,1,mRNA was extracted from zygotes or by RIP experiments followed by Trizol extraction The RNA was extracted using chloroform and precipitated with iso propanol. Ovation RNA seq System V2 NuGEN library preperation kit was used and the library was sequenced on an Illumina HISEQ using 50bp single end sequencing.,GEO Accession:GSM2087139,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP071849,,,WT_Input_1.fastq.gz,fastq,1109818905.0,21761155.0,GSM2087139 r1,,,,,,,,,,,,SRX1637109,SRS1342928,SRA385813,GEO,"Rene Ketting, RNA silencing, IMB",1,0.87467,,0.18794,,0.79411,,0.63378,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,unknown,sc_generic,single_cell_generic,generic-scrnaseq-only,,Germany,2016-03-13,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System 40704,SRR3231360,SRX1637108,SRS1342929,SRP071849,PRJNA315400,Tdrd6a recruits Ziwi bound piRNAs and coordinates deposition of germ plasm mRNAs into primordial germ cells [RIP Seq],GSE79161,Transcriptome Analysis,Germ plasm the Balbiani body and nuage are evolutionary conserved structures essential for germ cell specification and maintenance. We describe Tdrd6a as a component of these structures with two distinct molecular functions. First Tdrd6a facilitates the accumulation of the typical antisense bias of piRNAs without xxx effects on piRNA biogenesis signatures. Second we show that Tdrd6a is required for Balbiani body and germ plasm integrity and associates with RNA binding proteins and germ plasm mRNAs. On the cell biological level maternally contributed Tdrd6a strongly impacts germ cell formation but is dispensable for fertility. Using single cell RNA sequencing we demonstrate that Tdrd6a promotes early germ cell development and regulates the stoichiometry of germ plasm mRNAs. We propose that Tdrd6a functions as a scaffold to recruit correct ratios of germ plasm transcripts and to accumulate antisense piRNA complexes in order to ensure both specification and maintenance of germ cells. Overall design: RNA was extracted from ovary tissue or from RIP experiments by Trizol extraction.,parent bioproject:PRJNA315403,pubmed:30086300,,Tdrd6a IP 3,GSM2087138,,tissue:Zebrafish Zygotes|fraction:Tdrd6a IP,Tdrd6a IP 3,Reads were mapped to Zv9 using tophat trapnell et al 2009to the ENSEMBLE gene build and further processing of the read counts was performed using Deseq Anders et al 2009 Genome build: zv9 Supplementary files format and content: The mRNA counts.csv contains the DESeq normalized read counts per Ensemble gene as indicated. Headers indicate the sample name.,Zebrafish Zygotes,,mRNA was extracted from zygotes or by RIP experiments followed by Trizol extraction The RNA was extracted using chloroform and precipitated with iso propanol. Ovation RNA seq System V2 NuGEN library preperation kit was used and the library was sequenced on an Illumina HISEQ using 50bp single end sequencing.,Zebrafish were maintained under standard conditions.,fraction:Tdrd6a IP,GSM2087138,GSM2087138: Tdrd6a IP 3; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2087138,,1,mRNA was extracted from zygotes or by RIP experiments followed by Trizol extraction The RNA was extracted using chloroform and precipitated with iso propanol. Ovation RNA seq System V2 NuGEN library preperation kit was used and the library was sequenced on an Illumina HISEQ using 50bp single end sequencing.,GEO Accession:GSM2087138,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP071849,,,WT_Tdrd6a_IP_3.fastq.gz,fastq,843641439.0,16541989.0,GSM2087138 r1,0:51,A:216465581;C:196892096;G:207722567;T:222361382;N:199813,51,,,,216465581,196892096,207722567,222361382,199813,SRX1637108,SRS1342929,SRA385813,GEO,"Rene Ketting, RNA silencing, IMB",1,0.84615,,0.08957,,0.78768,,0.50612,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,unknown,sc_generic,single_cell_generic,generic-scrnaseq-only,,Germany,2016-03-13,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System 40705,SRR3231359,SRX1637107,SRS1342930,SRP071849,PRJNA315400,Tdrd6a recruits Ziwi bound piRNAs and coordinates deposition of germ plasm mRNAs into primordial germ cells [RIP Seq],GSE79161,Transcriptome Analysis,Germ plasm the Balbiani body and nuage are evolutionary conserved structures essential for germ cell specification and maintenance. We describe Tdrd6a as a component of these structures with two distinct molecular functions. First Tdrd6a facilitates the accumulation of the typical antisense bias of piRNAs without xxx effects on piRNA biogenesis signatures. Second we show that Tdrd6a is required for Balbiani body and germ plasm integrity and associates with RNA binding proteins and germ plasm mRNAs. On the cell biological level maternally contributed Tdrd6a strongly impacts germ cell formation but is dispensable for fertility. Using single cell RNA sequencing we demonstrate that Tdrd6a promotes early germ cell development and regulates the stoichiometry of germ plasm mRNAs. We propose that Tdrd6a functions as a scaffold to recruit correct ratios of germ plasm transcripts and to accumulate antisense piRNA complexes in order to ensure both specification and maintenance of germ cells. Overall design: RNA was extracted from ovary tissue or from RIP experiments by Trizol extraction.,parent bioproject:PRJNA315403,pubmed:30086300,,Tdrd6a IP 2,GSM2087137,,tissue:Zebrafish Zygotes|fraction:Tdrd6a IP,Tdrd6a IP 2,Reads were mapped to Zv9 using tophat trapnell et al 2009to the ENSEMBLE gene build and further processing of the read counts was performed using Deseq Anders et al 2009 Genome build: zv9 Supplementary files format and content: The mRNA counts.csv contains the DESeq normalized read counts per Ensemble gene as indicated. Headers indicate the sample name.,Zebrafish Zygotes,,mRNA was extracted from zygotes or by RIP experiments followed by Trizol extraction The RNA was extracted using chloroform and precipitated with iso propanol. Ovation RNA seq System V2 NuGEN library preperation kit was used and the library was sequenced on an Illumina HISEQ using 50bp single end sequencing.,Zebrafish were maintained under standard conditions.,fraction:Tdrd6a IP,GSM2087137,GSM2087137: Tdrd6a IP 2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2087137,,1,mRNA was extracted from zygotes or by RIP experiments followed by Trizol extraction The RNA was extracted using chloroform and precipitated with iso propanol. Ovation RNA seq System V2 NuGEN library preperation kit was used and the library was sequenced on an Illumina HISEQ using 50bp single end sequencing.,GEO Accession:GSM2087137,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP071849,,,WT_Tdrd6a_IP_2.fastq.gz,fastq,391198050.0,7670550.0,GSM2087137 r1,0:51,A:99015594;C:91525929;G:97155710;T:103371571;N:129246,51,,,,99015594,91525929,97155710,103371571,129246,SRX1637107,SRS1342930,SRA385813,GEO,"Rene Ketting, RNA silencing, IMB",1,0.85778,,0.12015,,0.80515,,0.47541,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,unknown,sc_generic,single_cell_generic,generic-scrnaseq-only,,Germany,2016-03-13,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System 40706,SRR3231358,SRX1637106,SRS1342931,SRP071849,PRJNA315400,Tdrd6a recruits Ziwi bound piRNAs and coordinates deposition of germ plasm mRNAs into primordial germ cells [RIP Seq],GSE79161,Transcriptome Analysis,Germ plasm the Balbiani body and nuage are evolutionary conserved structures essential for germ cell specification and maintenance. We describe Tdrd6a as a component of these structures with two distinct molecular functions. First Tdrd6a facilitates the accumulation of the typical antisense bias of piRNAs without xxx effects on piRNA biogenesis signatures. Second we show that Tdrd6a is required for Balbiani body and germ plasm integrity and associates with RNA binding proteins and germ plasm mRNAs. On the cell biological level maternally contributed Tdrd6a strongly impacts germ cell formation but is dispensable for fertility. Using single cell RNA sequencing we demonstrate that Tdrd6a promotes early germ cell development and regulates the stoichiometry of germ plasm mRNAs. We propose that Tdrd6a functions as a scaffold to recruit correct ratios of germ plasm transcripts and to accumulate antisense piRNA complexes in order to ensure both specification and maintenance of germ cells. Overall design: RNA was extracted from ovary tissue or from RIP experiments by Trizol extraction.,parent bioproject:PRJNA315403,pubmed:30086300,,Tdrd6a IP 1,GSM2087136,,tissue:Zebrafish Zygotes|fraction:Tdrd6a IP,Tdrd6a IP 1,Reads were mapped to Zv9 using tophat trapnell et al 2009to the ENSEMBLE gene build and further processing of the read counts was performed using Deseq Anders et al 2009 Genome build: zv9 Supplementary files format and content: The mRNA counts.csv contains the DESeq normalized read counts per Ensemble gene as indicated. Headers indicate the sample name.,Zebrafish Zygotes,,mRNA was extracted from zygotes or by RIP experiments followed by Trizol extraction The RNA was extracted using chloroform and precipitated with iso propanol. Ovation RNA seq System V2 NuGEN library preperation kit was used and the library was sequenced on an Illumina HISEQ using 50bp single end sequencing.,Zebrafish were maintained under standard conditions.,fraction:Tdrd6a IP,GSM2087136,GSM2087136: Tdrd6a IP 1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2087136,,1,mRNA was extracted from zygotes or by RIP experiments followed by Trizol extraction The RNA was extracted using chloroform and precipitated with iso propanol. Ovation RNA seq System V2 NuGEN library preperation kit was used and the library was sequenced on an Illumina HISEQ using 50bp single end sequencing.,GEO Accession:GSM2087136,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP071849,,,WT_Tdrd6a_IP_1.fastq.gz,fastq,1927415052.0,37792452.0,GSM2087136 r1,0:51,A:498125298;C:444860381;G:468826607;T:515142356;N:460410,51,,,,498125298,444860381,468826607,515142356,460410,SRX1637106,SRS1342931,SRA385813,GEO,"Rene Ketting, RNA silencing, IMB",1,0.86194,,0.09753,,0.80146,,0.47808,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,unknown,sc_generic,single_cell_generic,generic-scrnaseq-only,,Germany,2016-03-13,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System 41511,SRR5004963,SRX2336797,SRS1790193,SRP092907,PRJNA352850,Transcriptomics analysis of gene expressions m6A enrichment levels and ythdf2 binding targets in control and mettl3 or ythdf2 morphants zebrafish embryos,GSE89655,Other,RNA was isolated from control and mettl3 or ythdf2 morphants zebrafish cells using the TRIzol Invitrogen reagent by following the company manual. For all samples the RNA integrity was checked using an Agilent Bioanalyzer 2100. All samples showed a RIN RNA integrity number of higher than 9. Approximately 2.5 µg of total RNA was then used for library preparation using a TruSeq™ RNA Sample Prep Kit v2 Illumina San Diego CA USA according to the manufacturer’s protocol.The libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 or HiSeq 3000 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 101 or 151 bp. Sequencing chemistry v2 Illumina was used. Overall design: Examination of gene expressive levels m6A enrichment levels m6A single uncleotide sites and ythdf2 binding targets in normal and mettl3 or ythdf2 morphants zebrafish cells,,pubmed:28869969,,zebrafish embryos ythdf2 RIP rep2,GSM2386192,,source name:zebrafish embryos|genotype/variation:normal|cell type:embryos cells|age:28hpf|tissue:trunk,zebrafish embryos ythdf2 RIP rep2,Reads were aligned to the zv9 genome assembly using TopHat v2.0.9 For each sample reads counts of all genes were computed using HTSeq v0.5.3p9 Genome build: zv9 Supplementary files format and content: reads count HTSeq.xls: Reads count for each gene of all samples Supplementary files format and content: ythdf2 binding target.xls: ythdf2 binding targets identified by macs2 software,zebrafish embryos,,For RIP seq RNA was isolate from ythdf2 Flag mRNA injected zebrafish embryos and the RNA integrity was checked using an Agilent Bioanalyzer 2100. Approximately 2.5 µg of total RNA was then used for library preparation using a TruSeq™ RNA Sample Prep Kit v2 Illumina San Diego CA USA according to the manufacturer’s protocol.The libraries were sequenced using HiSeq3000 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 101 bp.,,genotype/variation:normal|cell type:embryos cells|age:28hpf|tissue:trunk,GSM2386192,GSM2386192: zebrafish embryos ythdf2 RIP rep2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2386192,,1,For RIP seq RNA was isolate from ythdf2 Flag mRNA injected zebrafish embryos and the RNA integrity was checked using an Agilent Bioanalyzer 2100. Approximately 2.5 µg of total RNA was then used for library preparation using a TruSeq™ RNA Sample Prep Kit v2 Illumina San Diego CA USA according to the manufacturer’s protocol.The libraries were sequenced using HiSeq3000 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 101 bp.,GEO Accession:GSM2386192,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 3000,,SRP092907,,,ythdf2_RIP_rep2_1.fastq.gz ythdf2_RIP_rep2_2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,4007024510.0,19836755.0,GSM2386192 r1,0:101 1:101,A:769487104;C:1245093129;G:1251328145;T:740377823;N:738309,101,101,,,769487104,1245093129,1251328145,740377823,738309,SRX2336797,SRS1790193,SRA491654,GEO,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),2,0.97768,0.97802,0.22786,0.21743,0.89885,0.89968,0.77584,0.83808,101,101,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,trueseq,bulk,bulk,bulk,,China,2016-11-08,Pharyngula,Embryo,Trunk,Surface Structure 41512,SRR5004962,SRX2336796,SRS1790194,SRP092907,PRJNA352850,Transcriptomics analysis of gene expressions m6A enrichment levels and ythdf2 binding targets in control and mettl3 or ythdf2 morphants zebrafish embryos,GSE89655,Other,RNA was isolated from control and mettl3 or ythdf2 morphants zebrafish cells using the TRIzol Invitrogen reagent by following the company manual. For all samples the RNA integrity was checked using an Agilent Bioanalyzer 2100. All samples showed a RIN RNA integrity number of higher than 9. Approximately 2.5 µg of total RNA was then used for library preparation using a TruSeq™ RNA Sample Prep Kit v2 Illumina San Diego CA USA according to the manufacturer’s protocol.The libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 or HiSeq 3000 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 101 or 151 bp. Sequencing chemistry v2 Illumina was used. Overall design: Examination of gene expressive levels m6A enrichment levels m6A single uncleotide sites and ythdf2 binding targets in normal and mettl3 or ythdf2 morphants zebrafish cells,,pubmed:28869969,,zebrafish embryos ythdf2 RIP rep1,GSM2386191,,source name:zebrafish embryos|genotype/variation:normal|cell type:embryos cells|age:28hpf|tissue:trunk,zebrafish embryos ythdf2 RIP rep1,Reads were aligned to the zv9 genome assembly using TopHat v2.0.9 For each sample reads counts of all genes were computed using HTSeq v0.5.3p9 Genome build: zv9 Supplementary files format and content: reads count HTSeq.xls: Reads count for each gene of all samples Supplementary files format and content: ythdf2 binding target.xls: ythdf2 binding targets identified by macs2 software,zebrafish embryos,,For RIP seq RNA was isolate from ythdf2 Flag mRNA injected zebrafish embryos and the RNA integrity was checked using an Agilent Bioanalyzer 2100. Approximately 2.5 µg of total RNA was then used for library preparation using a TruSeq™ RNA Sample Prep Kit v2 Illumina San Diego CA USA according to the manufacturer’s protocol.The libraries were sequenced using HiSeq3000 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 101 bp.,,genotype/variation:normal|cell type:embryos cells|age:28hpf|tissue:trunk,GSM2386191,GSM2386191: zebrafish embryos ythdf2 RIP rep1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2386191,,1,For RIP seq RNA was isolate from ythdf2 Flag mRNA injected zebrafish embryos and the RNA integrity was checked using an Agilent Bioanalyzer 2100. Approximately 2.5 µg of total RNA was then used for library preparation using a TruSeq™ RNA Sample Prep Kit v2 Illumina San Diego CA USA according to the manufacturer’s protocol.The libraries were sequenced using HiSeq3000 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 101 bp.,GEO Accession:GSM2386191,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP092907,,,ythdf2_RIP_rep1_1.fastq.gz ythdf2_RIP_rep1_2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,6144583662.0,30418731.0,GSM2386191 r1,0:101 1:101,A:1227614258;C:1869131844;G:1825793436;T:1220118819;N:1925305,101,101,,,1227614258,1869131844,1825793436,1220118819,1925305,SRX2336796,SRS1790194,SRA491654,GEO,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),2,0.96857,0.96917,0.23397,0.22377,0.89832,0.90147,0.78619,0.8258,101,101,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,trueseq,bulk,bulk,bulk,,China,2016-11-08,Pharyngula,Embryo,Trunk,Surface Structure 41548,SRR5017075,SRX2345570,SRS1796136,SRP093295,PRJNA353372,N6 methyladenosine dynamics during early vertebrate embryogenesis,GSE89815,Other,Early vertebrate embryogenesis is characterized by extensive post transcriptional regulation during the maternal to zygotic transition. The N6 methyladenosine m6A modifications on mRNA has been shown to affect both translation and stability of transcripts. Here we investigate the m6A topology during early vertebrate embryogenesis and its association with RNA stability translation efficiency and effect on miR 430 degradation kinetics. Notably we find a strong association of m6A with cytoplasmic polyadenylation and translational efficiency prior to zygotic genome activation. Genes required for zygotic genome activation such as nanog and pou5f3 display dynamic m6A levels. post zygotic genome activation m6A is associated with improved stability and dampens the effect of miR 430 mediated degradation. Through sequence analyses we identified enrichment of motifs for RNA binding proteins involved in translational regulation and RNA degradation. We propose a role for m6A in multiple mRNA regulatory mechanisms for the first time in an in vivo system and improve our understanding of the combinatorial code behind the complex post transcriptional regulation of reprogramming during early vertebrate development. Overall design: Examination of m6A in four different developmental stages,,,,input shield rep2,GSM2390028,,tissue:Embryos|developmental stage:Shield stage embryos|strain:AB wild type,input shield rep2,Base calling The sequencing output from each of the 4 lanes the sequencing run was trimmed 7 nucleotides in the 5’end and de multiplexed 4 samples in each lane. Reads were mapped to Zv10 using the STAR aligner Dobin et al. 2013 with options seedSearchStartLmax 15 clip3pNbases 10 clip5pNbases 10 outFilterMultimapNmax 20 outFilterMismatchNoverLmax 0.05 outFilterMatchNminOverLread 0.0 outFilterMatchNmin 15 outFilterScoreMinOverLread 0.0. We performed peak calling and detection of differentially methylated genes using ExomePeak Meng et al. 2013. Genome build: Zv10 Supplementary files format and content: Bed files with enriched regions from each developmental stage and txt file with raw and normalized read counts for each gene using the input samples,Embryos,,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,Embryos from the AB wild type strain were obtained from the NMBU zebrafish facility where the zebrafish were kept at 28±1°C on a 14 10 hour light dark cycle at a density of 5 10 fish/L. System water SW was prepared from particle and active charcoal filtrated tap water deionized by reverse osmosis RO and kept sterile by UV irradiation. The water was conditioned to a conductivity of 500µS/cm general hardness GH 4 5 and pH 7.5 by addition of 155g synthetic sea salt Instant Ocean Blacksburg USA 53g sodium carbonate and 15g calcium chloride Sigma Aldrich per liter RO water. Adult fish were fed with Gemma Micro 300 Skretting Stavanger Norway dry feed twice a day and live artemia Scanbur Karlslunde Denmark once a day. Health monitoring was by daily inspection use of sentinel fish sent for pathology ZIRC Eugene Oregon and water microbiology analysis NMBU Vetbio Oslo every six month. Adult fish were allowed to mate for 30 minutes in standard 1L breeding tanks Aquatic Habitats Apopka FL. Harvested embryos were kept in autoclaved SW at 28 °C harvested by snap freezing liquid nitrogen and visually controlled for stage and lack of abnormalities at the selected time points. All experiments were performed according to Norwegian Animal Welfare Act 2009 the EU Directive 2010/63.,developmental stage:Shield stage embryos|strain:AB wild type,GSM2390028,GSM2390028: input shield rep2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2390028,,1,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,GEO Accession:GSM2390028,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP093295,,,input_shield_rep2.fastq.gz,fastq,6559838034.0,69785511.0,GSM2390028 r1,0:94,A:1785772532;C:1552902091;G:1571407685;T:1649464013;N:291713,94,,,,1785772532,1552902091,1571407685,1649464013,291713,SRX2345570,SRS1796136,SRA492943,GEO,"Klungland Lab, Dept of microbiology, Oslo University Hospital",1,0.03627,,0.01,,0.96676,,0.66777,,94,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Norway,2016-11-14,Gastrula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 41549,SRR5017074,SRX2345569,SRS1796134,SRP093295,PRJNA353372,N6 methyladenosine dynamics during early vertebrate embryogenesis,GSE89815,Other,Early vertebrate embryogenesis is characterized by extensive post transcriptional regulation during the maternal to zygotic transition. The N6 methyladenosine m6A modifications on mRNA has been shown to affect both translation and stability of transcripts. Here we investigate the m6A topology during early vertebrate embryogenesis and its association with RNA stability translation efficiency and effect on miR 430 degradation kinetics. Notably we find a strong association of m6A with cytoplasmic polyadenylation and translational efficiency prior to zygotic genome activation. Genes required for zygotic genome activation such as nanog and pou5f3 display dynamic m6A levels. post zygotic genome activation m6A is associated with improved stability and dampens the effect of miR 430 mediated degradation. Through sequence analyses we identified enrichment of motifs for RNA binding proteins involved in translational regulation and RNA degradation. We propose a role for m6A in multiple mRNA regulatory mechanisms for the first time in an in vivo system and improve our understanding of the combinatorial code behind the complex post transcriptional regulation of reprogramming during early vertebrate development. Overall design: Examination of m6A in four different developmental stages,,,,input shield rep1,GSM2390027,,tissue:Embryos|developmental stage:Shield stage embryos|strain:AB wild type,input shield rep1,Base calling The sequencing output from each of the 4 lanes the sequencing run was trimmed 7 nucleotides in the 5’end and de multiplexed 4 samples in each lane. Reads were mapped to Zv10 using the STAR aligner Dobin et al. 2013 with options seedSearchStartLmax 15 clip3pNbases 10 clip5pNbases 10 outFilterMultimapNmax 20 outFilterMismatchNoverLmax 0.05 outFilterMatchNminOverLread 0.0 outFilterMatchNmin 15 outFilterScoreMinOverLread 0.0. We performed peak calling and detection of differentially methylated genes using ExomePeak Meng et al. 2013. Genome build: Zv10 Supplementary files format and content: Bed files with enriched regions from each developmental stage and txt file with raw and normalized read counts for each gene using the input samples,Embryos,,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,Embryos from the AB wild type strain were obtained from the NMBU zebrafish facility where the zebrafish were kept at 28±1°C on a 14 10 hour light dark cycle at a density of 5 10 fish/L. System water SW was prepared from particle and active charcoal filtrated tap water deionized by reverse osmosis RO and kept sterile by UV irradiation. The water was conditioned to a conductivity of 500µS/cm general hardness GH 4 5 and pH 7.5 by addition of 155g synthetic sea salt Instant Ocean Blacksburg USA 53g sodium carbonate and 15g calcium chloride Sigma Aldrich per liter RO water. Adult fish were fed with Gemma Micro 300 Skretting Stavanger Norway dry feed twice a day and live artemia Scanbur Karlslunde Denmark once a day. Health monitoring was by daily inspection use of sentinel fish sent for pathology ZIRC Eugene Oregon and water microbiology analysis NMBU Vetbio Oslo every six month. Adult fish were allowed to mate for 30 minutes in standard 1L breeding tanks Aquatic Habitats Apopka FL. Harvested embryos were kept in autoclaved SW at 28 °C harvested by snap freezing liquid nitrogen and visually controlled for stage and lack of abnormalities at the selected time points. All experiments were performed according to Norwegian Animal Welfare Act 2009 the EU Directive 2010/63.,developmental stage:Shield stage embryos|strain:AB wild type,GSM2390027,GSM2390027: input shield rep1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2390027,,1,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,GEO Accession:GSM2390027,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP093295,,,input_shield_rep1.fastq.gz,fastq,3765873214.0,40062481.0,GSM2390027 r1,0:94,A:1002751444;C:902509483;G:908627718;T:951814220;N:170349,94,,,,1002751444,902509483,908627718,951814220,170349,SRX2345569,SRS1796134,SRA492943,GEO,"Klungland Lab, Dept of microbiology, Oslo University Hospital",1,0.03936,,0.01095,,0.96518,,0.68725,,94,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Norway,2016-11-14,Gastrula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 41550,SRR5017073,SRX2345568,SRS1796132,SRP093295,PRJNA353372,N6 methyladenosine dynamics during early vertebrate embryogenesis,GSE89815,Other,Early vertebrate embryogenesis is characterized by extensive post transcriptional regulation during the maternal to zygotic transition. The N6 methyladenosine m6A modifications on mRNA has been shown to affect both translation and stability of transcripts. Here we investigate the m6A topology during early vertebrate embryogenesis and its association with RNA stability translation efficiency and effect on miR 430 degradation kinetics. Notably we find a strong association of m6A with cytoplasmic polyadenylation and translational efficiency prior to zygotic genome activation. Genes required for zygotic genome activation such as nanog and pou5f3 display dynamic m6A levels. post zygotic genome activation m6A is associated with improved stability and dampens the effect of miR 430 mediated degradation. Through sequence analyses we identified enrichment of motifs for RNA binding proteins involved in translational regulation and RNA degradation. We propose a role for m6A in multiple mRNA regulatory mechanisms for the first time in an in vivo system and improve our understanding of the combinatorial code behind the complex post transcriptional regulation of reprogramming during early vertebrate development. Overall design: Examination of m6A in four different developmental stages,,,,ip shield rep2,GSM2390026,,tissue:Embryos|developmental stage:Shield stage embryos|strain:AB wild type,ip shield rep2,Base calling The sequencing output from each of the 4 lanes the sequencing run was trimmed 7 nucleotides in the 5’end and de multiplexed 4 samples in each lane. Reads were mapped to Zv10 using the STAR aligner Dobin et al. 2013 with options seedSearchStartLmax 15 clip3pNbases 10 clip5pNbases 10 outFilterMultimapNmax 20 outFilterMismatchNoverLmax 0.05 outFilterMatchNminOverLread 0.0 outFilterMatchNmin 15 outFilterScoreMinOverLread 0.0. We performed peak calling and detection of differentially methylated genes using ExomePeak Meng et al. 2013. Genome build: Zv10 Supplementary files format and content: Bed files with enriched regions from each developmental stage and txt file with raw and normalized read counts for each gene using the input samples,Embryos,,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,Embryos from the AB wild type strain were obtained from the NMBU zebrafish facility where the zebrafish were kept at 28±1°C on a 14 10 hour light dark cycle at a density of 5 10 fish/L. System water SW was prepared from particle and active charcoal filtrated tap water deionized by reverse osmosis RO and kept sterile by UV irradiation. The water was conditioned to a conductivity of 500µS/cm general hardness GH 4 5 and pH 7.5 by addition of 155g synthetic sea salt Instant Ocean Blacksburg USA 53g sodium carbonate and 15g calcium chloride Sigma Aldrich per liter RO water. Adult fish were fed with Gemma Micro 300 Skretting Stavanger Norway dry feed twice a day and live artemia Scanbur Karlslunde Denmark once a day. Health monitoring was by daily inspection use of sentinel fish sent for pathology ZIRC Eugene Oregon and water microbiology analysis NMBU Vetbio Oslo every six month. Adult fish were allowed to mate for 30 minutes in standard 1L breeding tanks Aquatic Habitats Apopka FL. Harvested embryos were kept in autoclaved SW at 28 °C harvested by snap freezing liquid nitrogen and visually controlled for stage and lack of abnormalities at the selected time points. All experiments were performed according to Norwegian Animal Welfare Act 2009 the EU Directive 2010/63.,developmental stage:Shield stage embryos|strain:AB wild type,GSM2390026,GSM2390026: ip shield rep2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2390026,,1,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,GEO Accession:GSM2390026,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP093295,,,ip_shield_rep2.fastq,fastq,3855863926.0,41019829.0,GSM2390026 r1,0:94,A:1044010018;C:931492803;G:952890289;T:926349254;N:1121562,94,,,,1044010018,931492803,952890289,926349254,1121562,SRX2345568,SRS1796132,SRA492943,GEO,"Klungland Lab, Dept of microbiology, Oslo University Hospital",1,0.03311,,0.00481,,0.96337,,0.68612,,94,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Norway,2016-11-14,Gastrula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 41551,SRR5017072,SRX2345567,SRS1796131,SRP093295,PRJNA353372,N6 methyladenosine dynamics during early vertebrate embryogenesis,GSE89815,Other,Early vertebrate embryogenesis is characterized by extensive post transcriptional regulation during the maternal to zygotic transition. The N6 methyladenosine m6A modifications on mRNA has been shown to affect both translation and stability of transcripts. Here we investigate the m6A topology during early vertebrate embryogenesis and its association with RNA stability translation efficiency and effect on miR 430 degradation kinetics. Notably we find a strong association of m6A with cytoplasmic polyadenylation and translational efficiency prior to zygotic genome activation. Genes required for zygotic genome activation such as nanog and pou5f3 display dynamic m6A levels. post zygotic genome activation m6A is associated with improved stability and dampens the effect of miR 430 mediated degradation. Through sequence analyses we identified enrichment of motifs for RNA binding proteins involved in translational regulation and RNA degradation. We propose a role for m6A in multiple mRNA regulatory mechanisms for the first time in an in vivo system and improve our understanding of the combinatorial code behind the complex post transcriptional regulation of reprogramming during early vertebrate development. Overall design: Examination of m6A in four different developmental stages,,,,ip shield rep1,GSM2390025,,tissue:Embryos|developmental stage:Shield stage embryos|strain:AB wild type,ip shield rep1,Base calling The sequencing output from each of the 4 lanes the sequencing run was trimmed 7 nucleotides in the 5’end and de multiplexed 4 samples in each lane. Reads were mapped to Zv10 using the STAR aligner Dobin et al. 2013 with options seedSearchStartLmax 15 clip3pNbases 10 clip5pNbases 10 outFilterMultimapNmax 20 outFilterMismatchNoverLmax 0.05 outFilterMatchNminOverLread 0.0 outFilterMatchNmin 15 outFilterScoreMinOverLread 0.0. We performed peak calling and detection of differentially methylated genes using ExomePeak Meng et al. 2013. Genome build: Zv10 Supplementary files format and content: Bed files with enriched regions from each developmental stage and txt file with raw and normalized read counts for each gene using the input samples,Embryos,,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,Embryos from the AB wild type strain were obtained from the NMBU zebrafish facility where the zebrafish were kept at 28±1°C on a 14 10 hour light dark cycle at a density of 5 10 fish/L. System water SW was prepared from particle and active charcoal filtrated tap water deionized by reverse osmosis RO and kept sterile by UV irradiation. The water was conditioned to a conductivity of 500µS/cm general hardness GH 4 5 and pH 7.5 by addition of 155g synthetic sea salt Instant Ocean Blacksburg USA 53g sodium carbonate and 15g calcium chloride Sigma Aldrich per liter RO water. Adult fish were fed with Gemma Micro 300 Skretting Stavanger Norway dry feed twice a day and live artemia Scanbur Karlslunde Denmark once a day. Health monitoring was by daily inspection use of sentinel fish sent for pathology ZIRC Eugene Oregon and water microbiology analysis NMBU Vetbio Oslo every six month. Adult fish were allowed to mate for 30 minutes in standard 1L breeding tanks Aquatic Habitats Apopka FL. Harvested embryos were kept in autoclaved SW at 28 °C harvested by snap freezing liquid nitrogen and visually controlled for stage and lack of abnormalities at the selected time points. All experiments were performed according to Norwegian Animal Welfare Act 2009 the EU Directive 2010/63.,developmental stage:Shield stage embryos|strain:AB wild type,GSM2390025,GSM2390025: ip shield rep1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2390025,,1,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,GEO Accession:GSM2390025,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP093295,,,ip_shield_rep1.fastq.gz,fastq,4107624502.0,43698133.0,GSM2390025 r1,0:94,A:1087077899;C:996101257;G:1020588721;T:1002667943;N:1188682,94,,,,1087077899,996101257,1020588721,1002667943,1188682,SRX2345567,SRS1796131,SRA492943,GEO,"Klungland Lab, Dept of microbiology, Oslo University Hospital",1,0.01898,,0.00264,,0.97238,,0.59809,,94,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Norway,2016-11-14,Gastrula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 41552,SRR5017071,SRX2345566,SRS1796152,SRP093295,PRJNA353372,N6 methyladenosine dynamics during early vertebrate embryogenesis,GSE89815,Other,Early vertebrate embryogenesis is characterized by extensive post transcriptional regulation during the maternal to zygotic transition. The N6 methyladenosine m6A modifications on mRNA has been shown to affect both translation and stability of transcripts. Here we investigate the m6A topology during early vertebrate embryogenesis and its association with RNA stability translation efficiency and effect on miR 430 degradation kinetics. Notably we find a strong association of m6A with cytoplasmic polyadenylation and translational efficiency prior to zygotic genome activation. Genes required for zygotic genome activation such as nanog and pou5f3 display dynamic m6A levels. post zygotic genome activation m6A is associated with improved stability and dampens the effect of miR 430 mediated degradation. Through sequence analyses we identified enrichment of motifs for RNA binding proteins involved in translational regulation and RNA degradation. We propose a role for m6A in multiple mRNA regulatory mechanisms for the first time in an in vivo system and improve our understanding of the combinatorial code behind the complex post transcriptional regulation of reprogramming during early vertebrate development. Overall design: Examination of m6A in four different developmental stages,,,,input sphere rep2,GSM2390024,,tissue:Embryos|developmental stage:sphere stage embryos|strain:AB wild type,input sphere rep2,Base calling The sequencing output from each of the 4 lanes the sequencing run was trimmed 7 nucleotides in the 5’end and de multiplexed 4 samples in each lane. Reads were mapped to Zv10 using the STAR aligner Dobin et al. 2013 with options seedSearchStartLmax 15 clip3pNbases 10 clip5pNbases 10 outFilterMultimapNmax 20 outFilterMismatchNoverLmax 0.05 outFilterMatchNminOverLread 0.0 outFilterMatchNmin 15 outFilterScoreMinOverLread 0.0. We performed peak calling and detection of differentially methylated genes using ExomePeak Meng et al. 2013. Genome build: Zv10 Supplementary files format and content: Bed files with enriched regions from each developmental stage and txt file with raw and normalized read counts for each gene using the input samples,Embryos,,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,Embryos from the AB wild type strain were obtained from the NMBU zebrafish facility where the zebrafish were kept at 28±1°C on a 14 10 hour light dark cycle at a density of 5 10 fish/L. System water SW was prepared from particle and active charcoal filtrated tap water deionized by reverse osmosis RO and kept sterile by UV irradiation. The water was conditioned to a conductivity of 500µS/cm general hardness GH 4 5 and pH 7.5 by addition of 155g synthetic sea salt Instant Ocean Blacksburg USA 53g sodium carbonate and 15g calcium chloride Sigma Aldrich per liter RO water. Adult fish were fed with Gemma Micro 300 Skretting Stavanger Norway dry feed twice a day and live artemia Scanbur Karlslunde Denmark once a day. Health monitoring was by daily inspection use of sentinel fish sent for pathology ZIRC Eugene Oregon and water microbiology analysis NMBU Vetbio Oslo every six month. Adult fish were allowed to mate for 30 minutes in standard 1L breeding tanks Aquatic Habitats Apopka FL. Harvested embryos were kept in autoclaved SW at 28 °C harvested by snap freezing liquid nitrogen and visually controlled for stage and lack of abnormalities at the selected time points. All experiments were performed according to Norwegian Animal Welfare Act 2009 the EU Directive 2010/63.,developmental stage:sphere stage embryos|strain:AB wild type,GSM2390024,GSM2390024: input sphere rep2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2390024,,1,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,GEO Accession:GSM2390024,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP093295,,,input_sphere_rep2.fastq.gz,fastq,3684856024.0,39200596.0,GSM2390024 r1,0:94,A:991404019;C:883789087;G:892976599;T:916520929;N:165390,94,,,,991404019,883789087,892976599,916520929,165390,SRX2345566,SRS1796152,SRA492943,GEO,"Klungland Lab, Dept of microbiology, Oslo University Hospital",1,0.03619,,0.00867,,0.96051,,0.63934,,94,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Norway,2016-11-14,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 41553,SRR5017070,SRX2345565,SRS1796139,SRP093295,PRJNA353372,N6 methyladenosine dynamics during early vertebrate embryogenesis,GSE89815,Other,Early vertebrate embryogenesis is characterized by extensive post transcriptional regulation during the maternal to zygotic transition. The N6 methyladenosine m6A modifications on mRNA has been shown to affect both translation and stability of transcripts. Here we investigate the m6A topology during early vertebrate embryogenesis and its association with RNA stability translation efficiency and effect on miR 430 degradation kinetics. Notably we find a strong association of m6A with cytoplasmic polyadenylation and translational efficiency prior to zygotic genome activation. Genes required for zygotic genome activation such as nanog and pou5f3 display dynamic m6A levels. post zygotic genome activation m6A is associated with improved stability and dampens the effect of miR 430 mediated degradation. Through sequence analyses we identified enrichment of motifs for RNA binding proteins involved in translational regulation and RNA degradation. We propose a role for m6A in multiple mRNA regulatory mechanisms for the first time in an in vivo system and improve our understanding of the combinatorial code behind the complex post transcriptional regulation of reprogramming during early vertebrate development. Overall design: Examination of m6A in four different developmental stages,,,,input sphere rep1,GSM2390023,,tissue:Embryos|developmental stage:sphere stage embryos|strain:AB wild type,input sphere rep1,Base calling The sequencing output from each of the 4 lanes the sequencing run was trimmed 7 nucleotides in the 5’end and de multiplexed 4 samples in each lane. Reads were mapped to Zv10 using the STAR aligner Dobin et al. 2013 with options seedSearchStartLmax 15 clip3pNbases 10 clip5pNbases 10 outFilterMultimapNmax 20 outFilterMismatchNoverLmax 0.05 outFilterMatchNminOverLread 0.0 outFilterMatchNmin 15 outFilterScoreMinOverLread 0.0. We performed peak calling and detection of differentially methylated genes using ExomePeak Meng et al. 2013. Genome build: Zv10 Supplementary files format and content: Bed files with enriched regions from each developmental stage and txt file with raw and normalized read counts for each gene using the input samples,Embryos,,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,Embryos from the AB wild type strain were obtained from the NMBU zebrafish facility where the zebrafish were kept at 28±1°C on a 14 10 hour light dark cycle at a density of 5 10 fish/L. System water SW was prepared from particle and active charcoal filtrated tap water deionized by reverse osmosis RO and kept sterile by UV irradiation. The water was conditioned to a conductivity of 500µS/cm general hardness GH 4 5 and pH 7.5 by addition of 155g synthetic sea salt Instant Ocean Blacksburg USA 53g sodium carbonate and 15g calcium chloride Sigma Aldrich per liter RO water. Adult fish were fed with Gemma Micro 300 Skretting Stavanger Norway dry feed twice a day and live artemia Scanbur Karlslunde Denmark once a day. Health monitoring was by daily inspection use of sentinel fish sent for pathology ZIRC Eugene Oregon and water microbiology analysis NMBU Vetbio Oslo every six month. Adult fish were allowed to mate for 30 minutes in standard 1L breeding tanks Aquatic Habitats Apopka FL. Harvested embryos were kept in autoclaved SW at 28 °C harvested by snap freezing liquid nitrogen and visually controlled for stage and lack of abnormalities at the selected time points. All experiments were performed according to Norwegian Animal Welfare Act 2009 the EU Directive 2010/63.,developmental stage:sphere stage embryos|strain:AB wild type,GSM2390023,GSM2390023: input sphere rep1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2390023,,1,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,GEO Accession:GSM2390023,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP093295,,,input_sphere_rep1.fastq.gz,fastq,3774515574.0,40154421.0,GSM2390023 r1,0:94,A:1014569244;C:912257296;G:925742711;T:921776107;N:170216,94,,,,1014569244,912257296,925742711,921776107,170216,SRX2345565,SRS1796139,SRA492943,GEO,"Klungland Lab, Dept of microbiology, Oslo University Hospital",1,0.04287,,0.00892,,0.95085,,0.50435,,94,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Norway,2016-11-14,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 41554,SRR5017069,SRX2345564,SRS1796133,SRP093295,PRJNA353372,N6 methyladenosine dynamics during early vertebrate embryogenesis,GSE89815,Other,Early vertebrate embryogenesis is characterized by extensive post transcriptional regulation during the maternal to zygotic transition. The N6 methyladenosine m6A modifications on mRNA has been shown to affect both translation and stability of transcripts. Here we investigate the m6A topology during early vertebrate embryogenesis and its association with RNA stability translation efficiency and effect on miR 430 degradation kinetics. Notably we find a strong association of m6A with cytoplasmic polyadenylation and translational efficiency prior to zygotic genome activation. Genes required for zygotic genome activation such as nanog and pou5f3 display dynamic m6A levels. post zygotic genome activation m6A is associated with improved stability and dampens the effect of miR 430 mediated degradation. Through sequence analyses we identified enrichment of motifs for RNA binding proteins involved in translational regulation and RNA degradation. We propose a role for m6A in multiple mRNA regulatory mechanisms for the first time in an in vivo system and improve our understanding of the combinatorial code behind the complex post transcriptional regulation of reprogramming during early vertebrate development. Overall design: Examination of m6A in four different developmental stages,,,,ip sphere rep2,GSM2390022,,tissue:Embryos|developmental stage:sphere stage embryos|strain:AB wild type,ip sphere rep2,Base calling The sequencing output from each of the 4 lanes the sequencing run was trimmed 7 nucleotides in the 5’end and de multiplexed 4 samples in each lane. Reads were mapped to Zv10 using the STAR aligner Dobin et al. 2013 with options seedSearchStartLmax 15 clip3pNbases 10 clip5pNbases 10 outFilterMultimapNmax 20 outFilterMismatchNoverLmax 0.05 outFilterMatchNminOverLread 0.0 outFilterMatchNmin 15 outFilterScoreMinOverLread 0.0. We performed peak calling and detection of differentially methylated genes using ExomePeak Meng et al. 2013. Genome build: Zv10 Supplementary files format and content: Bed files with enriched regions from each developmental stage and txt file with raw and normalized read counts for each gene using the input samples,Embryos,,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,Embryos from the AB wild type strain were obtained from the NMBU zebrafish facility where the zebrafish were kept at 28±1°C on a 14 10 hour light dark cycle at a density of 5 10 fish/L. System water SW was prepared from particle and active charcoal filtrated tap water deionized by reverse osmosis RO and kept sterile by UV irradiation. The water was conditioned to a conductivity of 500µS/cm general hardness GH 4 5 and pH 7.5 by addition of 155g synthetic sea salt Instant Ocean Blacksburg USA 53g sodium carbonate and 15g calcium chloride Sigma Aldrich per liter RO water. Adult fish were fed with Gemma Micro 300 Skretting Stavanger Norway dry feed twice a day and live artemia Scanbur Karlslunde Denmark once a day. Health monitoring was by daily inspection use of sentinel fish sent for pathology ZIRC Eugene Oregon and water microbiology analysis NMBU Vetbio Oslo every six month. Adult fish were allowed to mate for 30 minutes in standard 1L breeding tanks Aquatic Habitats Apopka FL. Harvested embryos were kept in autoclaved SW at 28 °C harvested by snap freezing liquid nitrogen and visually controlled for stage and lack of abnormalities at the selected time points. All experiments were performed according to Norwegian Animal Welfare Act 2009 the EU Directive 2010/63.,developmental stage:sphere stage embryos|strain:AB wild type,GSM2390022,GSM2390022: ip sphere rep2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2390022,,1,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,GEO Accession:GSM2390022,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP093295,,,ip_sphere_rep2.fastq.gz,fastq,3926426624.0,41770496.0,GSM2390022 r1,0:94,A:1037910962;C:957162730;G:963824694;T:966381238;N:1147000,94,,,,1037910962,957162730,963824694,966381238,1147000,SRX2345564,SRS1796133,SRA492943,GEO,"Klungland Lab, Dept of microbiology, Oslo University Hospital",1,0.03492,,0.00427,,0.95026,,0.60529,,94,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Norway,2016-11-14,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 41555,SRR5017068,SRX2345563,SRS1796143,SRP093295,PRJNA353372,N6 methyladenosine dynamics during early vertebrate embryogenesis,GSE89815,Other,Early vertebrate embryogenesis is characterized by extensive post transcriptional regulation during the maternal to zygotic transition. The N6 methyladenosine m6A modifications on mRNA has been shown to affect both translation and stability of transcripts. Here we investigate the m6A topology during early vertebrate embryogenesis and its association with RNA stability translation efficiency and effect on miR 430 degradation kinetics. Notably we find a strong association of m6A with cytoplasmic polyadenylation and translational efficiency prior to zygotic genome activation. Genes required for zygotic genome activation such as nanog and pou5f3 display dynamic m6A levels. post zygotic genome activation m6A is associated with improved stability and dampens the effect of miR 430 mediated degradation. Through sequence analyses we identified enrichment of motifs for RNA binding proteins involved in translational regulation and RNA degradation. We propose a role for m6A in multiple mRNA regulatory mechanisms for the first time in an in vivo system and improve our understanding of the combinatorial code behind the complex post transcriptional regulation of reprogramming during early vertebrate development. Overall design: Examination of m6A in four different developmental stages,,,,ip sphere rep1,GSM2390021,,tissue:Embryos|developmental stage:sphere stage embryos|strain:AB wild type,ip sphere rep1,Base calling The sequencing output from each of the 4 lanes the sequencing run was trimmed 7 nucleotides in the 5’end and de multiplexed 4 samples in each lane. Reads were mapped to Zv10 using the STAR aligner Dobin et al. 2013 with options seedSearchStartLmax 15 clip3pNbases 10 clip5pNbases 10 outFilterMultimapNmax 20 outFilterMismatchNoverLmax 0.05 outFilterMatchNminOverLread 0.0 outFilterMatchNmin 15 outFilterScoreMinOverLread 0.0. We performed peak calling and detection of differentially methylated genes using ExomePeak Meng et al. 2013. Genome build: Zv10 Supplementary files format and content: Bed files with enriched regions from each developmental stage and txt file with raw and normalized read counts for each gene using the input samples,Embryos,,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,Embryos from the AB wild type strain were obtained from the NMBU zebrafish facility where the zebrafish were kept at 28±1°C on a 14 10 hour light dark cycle at a density of 5 10 fish/L. System water SW was prepared from particle and active charcoal filtrated tap water deionized by reverse osmosis RO and kept sterile by UV irradiation. The water was conditioned to a conductivity of 500µS/cm general hardness GH 4 5 and pH 7.5 by addition of 155g synthetic sea salt Instant Ocean Blacksburg USA 53g sodium carbonate and 15g calcium chloride Sigma Aldrich per liter RO water. Adult fish were fed with Gemma Micro 300 Skretting Stavanger Norway dry feed twice a day and live artemia Scanbur Karlslunde Denmark once a day. Health monitoring was by daily inspection use of sentinel fish sent for pathology ZIRC Eugene Oregon and water microbiology analysis NMBU Vetbio Oslo every six month. Adult fish were allowed to mate for 30 minutes in standard 1L breeding tanks Aquatic Habitats Apopka FL. Harvested embryos were kept in autoclaved SW at 28 °C harvested by snap freezing liquid nitrogen and visually controlled for stage and lack of abnormalities at the selected time points. All experiments were performed according to Norwegian Animal Welfare Act 2009 the EU Directive 2010/63.,developmental stage:sphere stage embryos|strain:AB wild type,GSM2390021,GSM2390021: ip sphere rep1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2390021,,1,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,GEO Accession:GSM2390021,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP093295,,,ip_sphere_rep1.fastq.gz,fastq,4185867000.0,44530500.0,GSM2390021 r1,0:94,A:1114959829;C:1018236207;G:1019156922;T:1032304051;N:1209991,94,,,,1114959829,1018236207,1019156922,1032304051,1209991,SRX2345563,SRS1796143,SRA492943,GEO,"Klungland Lab, Dept of microbiology, Oslo University Hospital",1,0.03035,,0.00288,,0.94757,,0.5787,,94,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Norway,2016-11-14,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 41556,SRR5017067,SRX2345562,SRS1796129,SRP093295,PRJNA353372,N6 methyladenosine dynamics during early vertebrate embryogenesis,GSE89815,Other,Early vertebrate embryogenesis is characterized by extensive post transcriptional regulation during the maternal to zygotic transition. The N6 methyladenosine m6A modifications on mRNA has been shown to affect both translation and stability of transcripts. Here we investigate the m6A topology during early vertebrate embryogenesis and its association with RNA stability translation efficiency and effect on miR 430 degradation kinetics. Notably we find a strong association of m6A with cytoplasmic polyadenylation and translational efficiency prior to zygotic genome activation. Genes required for zygotic genome activation such as nanog and pou5f3 display dynamic m6A levels. post zygotic genome activation m6A is associated with improved stability and dampens the effect of miR 430 mediated degradation. Through sequence analyses we identified enrichment of motifs for RNA binding proteins involved in translational regulation and RNA degradation. We propose a role for m6A in multiple mRNA regulatory mechanisms for the first time in an in vivo system and improve our understanding of the combinatorial code behind the complex post transcriptional regulation of reprogramming during early vertebrate development. Overall design: Examination of m6A in four different developmental stages,,,,input 64cell rep2,GSM2390020,,tissue:Embryos|developmental stage:64 cell embryos|strain:AB wild type,input 64cell rep2,Base calling The sequencing output from each of the 4 lanes the sequencing run was trimmed 7 nucleotides in the 5’end and de multiplexed 4 samples in each lane. Reads were mapped to Zv10 using the STAR aligner Dobin et al. 2013 with options seedSearchStartLmax 15 clip3pNbases 10 clip5pNbases 10 outFilterMultimapNmax 20 outFilterMismatchNoverLmax 0.05 outFilterMatchNminOverLread 0.0 outFilterMatchNmin 15 outFilterScoreMinOverLread 0.0. We performed peak calling and detection of differentially methylated genes using ExomePeak Meng et al. 2013. Genome build: Zv10 Supplementary files format and content: Bed files with enriched regions from each developmental stage and txt file with raw and normalized read counts for each gene using the input samples,Embryos,,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,Embryos from the AB wild type strain were obtained from the NMBU zebrafish facility where the zebrafish were kept at 28±1°C on a 14 10 hour light dark cycle at a density of 5 10 fish/L. System water SW was prepared from particle and active charcoal filtrated tap water deionized by reverse osmosis RO and kept sterile by UV irradiation. The water was conditioned to a conductivity of 500µS/cm general hardness GH 4 5 and pH 7.5 by addition of 155g synthetic sea salt Instant Ocean Blacksburg USA 53g sodium carbonate and 15g calcium chloride Sigma Aldrich per liter RO water. Adult fish were fed with Gemma Micro 300 Skretting Stavanger Norway dry feed twice a day and live artemia Scanbur Karlslunde Denmark once a day. Health monitoring was by daily inspection use of sentinel fish sent for pathology ZIRC Eugene Oregon and water microbiology analysis NMBU Vetbio Oslo every six month. Adult fish were allowed to mate for 30 minutes in standard 1L breeding tanks Aquatic Habitats Apopka FL. Harvested embryos were kept in autoclaved SW at 28 °C harvested by snap freezing liquid nitrogen and visually controlled for stage and lack of abnormalities at the selected time points. All experiments were performed according to Norwegian Animal Welfare Act 2009 the EU Directive 2010/63.,developmental stage:64 cell embryos|strain:AB wild type,GSM2390020,GSM2390020: input 64cell rep2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2390020,,1,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,GEO Accession:GSM2390020,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP093295,,,input_64cell_rep2.fastq.gz,fastq,3598782386.0,38284919.0,GSM2390020 r1,0:94,A:953869445;C:864903757;G:875832539;T:903947732;N:228913,94,,,,953869445,864903757,875832539,903947732,228913,SRX2345562,SRS1796129,SRA492943,GEO,"Klungland Lab, Dept of microbiology, Oslo University Hospital",1,0.04289,,0.00757,,0.9418,,0.6078,,94,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Norway,2016-11-14,Cleavage,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 41557,SRR5017066,SRX2345561,SRS1796141,SRP093295,PRJNA353372,N6 methyladenosine dynamics during early vertebrate embryogenesis,GSE89815,Other,Early vertebrate embryogenesis is characterized by extensive post transcriptional regulation during the maternal to zygotic transition. The N6 methyladenosine m6A modifications on mRNA has been shown to affect both translation and stability of transcripts. Here we investigate the m6A topology during early vertebrate embryogenesis and its association with RNA stability translation efficiency and effect on miR 430 degradation kinetics. Notably we find a strong association of m6A with cytoplasmic polyadenylation and translational efficiency prior to zygotic genome activation. Genes required for zygotic genome activation such as nanog and pou5f3 display dynamic m6A levels. post zygotic genome activation m6A is associated with improved stability and dampens the effect of miR 430 mediated degradation. Through sequence analyses we identified enrichment of motifs for RNA binding proteins involved in translational regulation and RNA degradation. We propose a role for m6A in multiple mRNA regulatory mechanisms for the first time in an in vivo system and improve our understanding of the combinatorial code behind the complex post transcriptional regulation of reprogramming during early vertebrate development. Overall design: Examination of m6A in four different developmental stages,,,,input 64cell rep1,GSM2390019,,tissue:Embryos|developmental stage:64 cell embryos|strain:AB wild type,input 64cell rep1,Base calling The sequencing output from each of the 4 lanes the sequencing run was trimmed 7 nucleotides in the 5’end and de multiplexed 4 samples in each lane. Reads were mapped to Zv10 using the STAR aligner Dobin et al. 2013 with options seedSearchStartLmax 15 clip3pNbases 10 clip5pNbases 10 outFilterMultimapNmax 20 outFilterMismatchNoverLmax 0.05 outFilterMatchNminOverLread 0.0 outFilterMatchNmin 15 outFilterScoreMinOverLread 0.0. We performed peak calling and detection of differentially methylated genes using ExomePeak Meng et al. 2013. Genome build: Zv10 Supplementary files format and content: Bed files with enriched regions from each developmental stage and txt file with raw and normalized read counts for each gene using the input samples,Embryos,,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,Embryos from the AB wild type strain were obtained from the NMBU zebrafish facility where the zebrafish were kept at 28±1°C on a 14 10 hour light dark cycle at a density of 5 10 fish/L. System water SW was prepared from particle and active charcoal filtrated tap water deionized by reverse osmosis RO and kept sterile by UV irradiation. The water was conditioned to a conductivity of 500µS/cm general hardness GH 4 5 and pH 7.5 by addition of 155g synthetic sea salt Instant Ocean Blacksburg USA 53g sodium carbonate and 15g calcium chloride Sigma Aldrich per liter RO water. Adult fish were fed with Gemma Micro 300 Skretting Stavanger Norway dry feed twice a day and live artemia Scanbur Karlslunde Denmark once a day. Health monitoring was by daily inspection use of sentinel fish sent for pathology ZIRC Eugene Oregon and water microbiology analysis NMBU Vetbio Oslo every six month. Adult fish were allowed to mate for 30 minutes in standard 1L breeding tanks Aquatic Habitats Apopka FL. Harvested embryos were kept in autoclaved SW at 28 °C harvested by snap freezing liquid nitrogen and visually controlled for stage and lack of abnormalities at the selected time points. All experiments were performed according to Norwegian Animal Welfare Act 2009 the EU Directive 2010/63.,developmental stage:64 cell embryos|strain:AB wild type,GSM2390019,GSM2390019: input 64cell rep1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2390019,,1,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,GEO Accession:GSM2390019,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP093295,,,input_64cell_rep1.fastq.gz,fastq,3538898746.0,37647859.0,GSM2390019 r1,0:94,A:916878511;C:870431252;G:873611680;T:877750503;N:226800,94,,,,916878511,870431252,873611680,877750503,226800,SRX2345561,SRS1796141,SRA492943,GEO,"Klungland Lab, Dept of microbiology, Oslo University Hospital",1,0.03397,,0.00616,,0.95268,,0.62545,,94,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Norway,2016-11-14,Cleavage,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 41558,SRR5017065,SRX2345560,SRS1796153,SRP093295,PRJNA353372,N6 methyladenosine dynamics during early vertebrate embryogenesis,GSE89815,Other,Early vertebrate embryogenesis is characterized by extensive post transcriptional regulation during the maternal to zygotic transition. The N6 methyladenosine m6A modifications on mRNA has been shown to affect both translation and stability of transcripts. Here we investigate the m6A topology during early vertebrate embryogenesis and its association with RNA stability translation efficiency and effect on miR 430 degradation kinetics. Notably we find a strong association of m6A with cytoplasmic polyadenylation and translational efficiency prior to zygotic genome activation. Genes required for zygotic genome activation such as nanog and pou5f3 display dynamic m6A levels. post zygotic genome activation m6A is associated with improved stability and dampens the effect of miR 430 mediated degradation. Through sequence analyses we identified enrichment of motifs for RNA binding proteins involved in translational regulation and RNA degradation. We propose a role for m6A in multiple mRNA regulatory mechanisms for the first time in an in vivo system and improve our understanding of the combinatorial code behind the complex post transcriptional regulation of reprogramming during early vertebrate development. Overall design: Examination of m6A in four different developmental stages,,,,ip 64cell rep2,GSM2390018,,tissue:Embryos|developmental stage:64 cell embryos|strain:AB wild type,ip 64cell rep2,Base calling The sequencing output from each of the 4 lanes the sequencing run was trimmed 7 nucleotides in the 5’end and de multiplexed 4 samples in each lane. Reads were mapped to Zv10 using the STAR aligner Dobin et al. 2013 with options seedSearchStartLmax 15 clip3pNbases 10 clip5pNbases 10 outFilterMultimapNmax 20 outFilterMismatchNoverLmax 0.05 outFilterMatchNminOverLread 0.0 outFilterMatchNmin 15 outFilterScoreMinOverLread 0.0. We performed peak calling and detection of differentially methylated genes using ExomePeak Meng et al. 2013. Genome build: Zv10 Supplementary files format and content: Bed files with enriched regions from each developmental stage and txt file with raw and normalized read counts for each gene using the input samples,Embryos,,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,Embryos from the AB wild type strain were obtained from the NMBU zebrafish facility where the zebrafish were kept at 28±1°C on a 14 10 hour light dark cycle at a density of 5 10 fish/L. System water SW was prepared from particle and active charcoal filtrated tap water deionized by reverse osmosis RO and kept sterile by UV irradiation. The water was conditioned to a conductivity of 500µS/cm general hardness GH 4 5 and pH 7.5 by addition of 155g synthetic sea salt Instant Ocean Blacksburg USA 53g sodium carbonate and 15g calcium chloride Sigma Aldrich per liter RO water. Adult fish were fed with Gemma Micro 300 Skretting Stavanger Norway dry feed twice a day and live artemia Scanbur Karlslunde Denmark once a day. Health monitoring was by daily inspection use of sentinel fish sent for pathology ZIRC Eugene Oregon and water microbiology analysis NMBU Vetbio Oslo every six month. Adult fish were allowed to mate for 30 minutes in standard 1L breeding tanks Aquatic Habitats Apopka FL. Harvested embryos were kept in autoclaved SW at 28 °C harvested by snap freezing liquid nitrogen and visually controlled for stage and lack of abnormalities at the selected time points. All experiments were performed according to Norwegian Animal Welfare Act 2009 the EU Directive 2010/63.,developmental stage:64 cell embryos|strain:AB wild type,GSM2390018,GSM2390018: ip 64cell rep2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2390018,,1,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,GEO Accession:GSM2390018,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP093295,,,ip_64cell_rep2.fastq.gz,fastq,3530677976.0,37560404.0,GSM2390018 r1,0:94,A:966880666;C:841411144;G:858285224;T:862983808;N:1117134,94,,,,966880666,841411144,858285224,862983808,1117134,SRX2345560,SRS1796153,SRA492943,GEO,"Klungland Lab, Dept of microbiology, Oslo University Hospital",1,0.04775,,0.00421,,0.92845,,0.5748,,94,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Norway,2016-11-14,Cleavage,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 41559,SRR5017064,SRX2345559,SRS1796135,SRP093295,PRJNA353372,N6 methyladenosine dynamics during early vertebrate embryogenesis,GSE89815,Other,Early vertebrate embryogenesis is characterized by extensive post transcriptional regulation during the maternal to zygotic transition. The N6 methyladenosine m6A modifications on mRNA has been shown to affect both translation and stability of transcripts. Here we investigate the m6A topology during early vertebrate embryogenesis and its association with RNA stability translation efficiency and effect on miR 430 degradation kinetics. Notably we find a strong association of m6A with cytoplasmic polyadenylation and translational efficiency prior to zygotic genome activation. Genes required for zygotic genome activation such as nanog and pou5f3 display dynamic m6A levels. post zygotic genome activation m6A is associated with improved stability and dampens the effect of miR 430 mediated degradation. Through sequence analyses we identified enrichment of motifs for RNA binding proteins involved in translational regulation and RNA degradation. We propose a role for m6A in multiple mRNA regulatory mechanisms for the first time in an in vivo system and improve our understanding of the combinatorial code behind the complex post transcriptional regulation of reprogramming during early vertebrate development. Overall design: Examination of m6A in four different developmental stages,,,,ip 64cell rep1,GSM2390017,,tissue:Embryos|developmental stage:64 cell embryos|strain:AB wild type,ip 64cell rep1,Base calling The sequencing output from each of the 4 lanes the sequencing run was trimmed 7 nucleotides in the 5’end and de multiplexed 4 samples in each lane. Reads were mapped to Zv10 using the STAR aligner Dobin et al. 2013 with options seedSearchStartLmax 15 clip3pNbases 10 clip5pNbases 10 outFilterMultimapNmax 20 outFilterMismatchNoverLmax 0.05 outFilterMatchNminOverLread 0.0 outFilterMatchNmin 15 outFilterScoreMinOverLread 0.0. We performed peak calling and detection of differentially methylated genes using ExomePeak Meng et al. 2013. Genome build: Zv10 Supplementary files format and content: Bed files with enriched regions from each developmental stage and txt file with raw and normalized read counts for each gene using the input samples,Embryos,,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,Embryos from the AB wild type strain were obtained from the NMBU zebrafish facility where the zebrafish were kept at 28±1°C on a 14 10 hour light dark cycle at a density of 5 10 fish/L. System water SW was prepared from particle and active charcoal filtrated tap water deionized by reverse osmosis RO and kept sterile by UV irradiation. The water was conditioned to a conductivity of 500µS/cm general hardness GH 4 5 and pH 7.5 by addition of 155g synthetic sea salt Instant Ocean Blacksburg USA 53g sodium carbonate and 15g calcium chloride Sigma Aldrich per liter RO water. Adult fish were fed with Gemma Micro 300 Skretting Stavanger Norway dry feed twice a day and live artemia Scanbur Karlslunde Denmark once a day. Health monitoring was by daily inspection use of sentinel fish sent for pathology ZIRC Eugene Oregon and water microbiology analysis NMBU Vetbio Oslo every six month. Adult fish were allowed to mate for 30 minutes in standard 1L breeding tanks Aquatic Habitats Apopka FL. Harvested embryos were kept in autoclaved SW at 28 °C harvested by snap freezing liquid nitrogen and visually controlled for stage and lack of abnormalities at the selected time points. All experiments were performed according to Norwegian Animal Welfare Act 2009 the EU Directive 2010/63.,developmental stage:64 cell embryos|strain:AB wild type,GSM2390017,GSM2390017: ip 64cell rep1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2390017,,1,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,GEO Accession:GSM2390017,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP093295,,,ip_64cell_rep1.fastq.gz,fastq,3912003734.0,41617061.0,GSM2390017 r1,0:94,A:1040276279;C:945311584;G:953598043;T:971589029;N:1228799,94,,,,1040276279,945311584,953598043,971589029,1228799,SRX2345559,SRS1796135,SRA492943,GEO,"Klungland Lab, Dept of microbiology, Oslo University Hospital",1,0.03544,,0.00268,,0.93914,,0.53712,,94,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Norway,2016-11-14,Cleavage,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 41560,SRR5017063,SRX2345558,SRS1796155,SRP093295,PRJNA353372,N6 methyladenosine dynamics during early vertebrate embryogenesis,GSE89815,Other,Early vertebrate embryogenesis is characterized by extensive post transcriptional regulation during the maternal to zygotic transition. The N6 methyladenosine m6A modifications on mRNA has been shown to affect both translation and stability of transcripts. Here we investigate the m6A topology during early vertebrate embryogenesis and its association with RNA stability translation efficiency and effect on miR 430 degradation kinetics. Notably we find a strong association of m6A with cytoplasmic polyadenylation and translational efficiency prior to zygotic genome activation. Genes required for zygotic genome activation such as nanog and pou5f3 display dynamic m6A levels. post zygotic genome activation m6A is associated with improved stability and dampens the effect of miR 430 mediated degradation. Through sequence analyses we identified enrichment of motifs for RNA binding proteins involved in translational regulation and RNA degradation. We propose a role for m6A in multiple mRNA regulatory mechanisms for the first time in an in vivo system and improve our understanding of the combinatorial code behind the complex post transcriptional regulation of reprogramming during early vertebrate development. Overall design: Examination of m6A in four different developmental stages,,,,input 1cell rep2,GSM2390016,,tissue:Embryos|developmental stage:1cell embryos|strain:AB wild type,input 1cell rep2,Base calling The sequencing output from each of the 4 lanes the sequencing run was trimmed 7 nucleotides in the 5’end and de multiplexed 4 samples in each lane. Reads were mapped to Zv10 using the STAR aligner Dobin et al. 2013 with options seedSearchStartLmax 15 clip3pNbases 10 clip5pNbases 10 outFilterMultimapNmax 20 outFilterMismatchNoverLmax 0.05 outFilterMatchNminOverLread 0.0 outFilterMatchNmin 15 outFilterScoreMinOverLread 0.0. We performed peak calling and detection of differentially methylated genes using ExomePeak Meng et al. 2013. Genome build: Zv10 Supplementary files format and content: Bed files with enriched regions from each developmental stage and txt file with raw and normalized read counts for each gene using the input samples,Embryos,,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,Embryos from the AB wild type strain were obtained from the NMBU zebrafish facility where the zebrafish were kept at 28±1°C on a 14 10 hour light dark cycle at a density of 5 10 fish/L. System water SW was prepared from particle and active charcoal filtrated tap water deionized by reverse osmosis RO and kept sterile by UV irradiation. The water was conditioned to a conductivity of 500µS/cm general hardness GH 4 5 and pH 7.5 by addition of 155g synthetic sea salt Instant Ocean Blacksburg USA 53g sodium carbonate and 15g calcium chloride Sigma Aldrich per liter RO water. Adult fish were fed with Gemma Micro 300 Skretting Stavanger Norway dry feed twice a day and live artemia Scanbur Karlslunde Denmark once a day. Health monitoring was by daily inspection use of sentinel fish sent for pathology ZIRC Eugene Oregon and water microbiology analysis NMBU Vetbio Oslo every six month. Adult fish were allowed to mate for 30 minutes in standard 1L breeding tanks Aquatic Habitats Apopka FL. Harvested embryos were kept in autoclaved SW at 28 °C harvested by snap freezing liquid nitrogen and visually controlled for stage and lack of abnormalities at the selected time points. All experiments were performed according to Norwegian Animal Welfare Act 2009 the EU Directive 2010/63.,developmental stage:1cell embryos|strain:AB wild type,GSM2390016,GSM2390016: input 1cell rep2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2390016,,1,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,GEO Accession:GSM2390016,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP093295,,,input_1cell_rep2.fastq.gz,fastq,3379762010.0,35954915.0,GSM2390016 r1,0:94,A:898920912;C:816234808;G:823428476;T:840956466;N:221348,94,,,,898920912,816234808,823428476,840956466,221348,SRX2345558,SRS1796155,SRA492943,GEO,"Klungland Lab, Dept of microbiology, Oslo University Hospital",1,0.04513,,0.00864,,0.95085,,0.51692,,94,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Norway,2016-11-14,Zygote,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 41561,SRR5017062,SRX2345557,SRS1796128,SRP093295,PRJNA353372,N6 methyladenosine dynamics during early vertebrate embryogenesis,GSE89815,Other,Early vertebrate embryogenesis is characterized by extensive post transcriptional regulation during the maternal to zygotic transition. The N6 methyladenosine m6A modifications on mRNA has been shown to affect both translation and stability of transcripts. Here we investigate the m6A topology during early vertebrate embryogenesis and its association with RNA stability translation efficiency and effect on miR 430 degradation kinetics. Notably we find a strong association of m6A with cytoplasmic polyadenylation and translational efficiency prior to zygotic genome activation. Genes required for zygotic genome activation such as nanog and pou5f3 display dynamic m6A levels. post zygotic genome activation m6A is associated with improved stability and dampens the effect of miR 430 mediated degradation. Through sequence analyses we identified enrichment of motifs for RNA binding proteins involved in translational regulation and RNA degradation. We propose a role for m6A in multiple mRNA regulatory mechanisms for the first time in an in vivo system and improve our understanding of the combinatorial code behind the complex post transcriptional regulation of reprogramming during early vertebrate development. Overall design: Examination of m6A in four different developmental stages,,,,input 1cell rep1,GSM2390015,,tissue:Embryos|developmental stage:1cell embryos|strain:AB wild type,input 1cell rep1,Base calling The sequencing output from each of the 4 lanes the sequencing run was trimmed 7 nucleotides in the 5’end and de multiplexed 4 samples in each lane. Reads were mapped to Zv10 using the STAR aligner Dobin et al. 2013 with options seedSearchStartLmax 15 clip3pNbases 10 clip5pNbases 10 outFilterMultimapNmax 20 outFilterMismatchNoverLmax 0.05 outFilterMatchNminOverLread 0.0 outFilterMatchNmin 15 outFilterScoreMinOverLread 0.0. We performed peak calling and detection of differentially methylated genes using ExomePeak Meng et al. 2013. Genome build: Zv10 Supplementary files format and content: Bed files with enriched regions from each developmental stage and txt file with raw and normalized read counts for each gene using the input samples,Embryos,,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,Embryos from the AB wild type strain were obtained from the NMBU zebrafish facility where the zebrafish were kept at 28±1°C on a 14 10 hour light dark cycle at a density of 5 10 fish/L. System water SW was prepared from particle and active charcoal filtrated tap water deionized by reverse osmosis RO and kept sterile by UV irradiation. The water was conditioned to a conductivity of 500µS/cm general hardness GH 4 5 and pH 7.5 by addition of 155g synthetic sea salt Instant Ocean Blacksburg USA 53g sodium carbonate and 15g calcium chloride Sigma Aldrich per liter RO water. Adult fish were fed with Gemma Micro 300 Skretting Stavanger Norway dry feed twice a day and live artemia Scanbur Karlslunde Denmark once a day. Health monitoring was by daily inspection use of sentinel fish sent for pathology ZIRC Eugene Oregon and water microbiology analysis NMBU Vetbio Oslo every six month. Adult fish were allowed to mate for 30 minutes in standard 1L breeding tanks Aquatic Habitats Apopka FL. Harvested embryos were kept in autoclaved SW at 28 °C harvested by snap freezing liquid nitrogen and visually controlled for stage and lack of abnormalities at the selected time points. All experiments were performed according to Norwegian Animal Welfare Act 2009 the EU Directive 2010/63.,developmental stage:1cell embryos|strain:AB wild type,GSM2390015,GSM2390015: input 1cell rep1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2390015,,1,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,GEO Accession:GSM2390015,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP093295,,,input_1cell_rep1.fastq.gz,fastq,3650321646.0,38833209.0,GSM2390015 r1,0:94,A:951411355;C:878458528;G:890250453;T:929968044;N:233266,94,,,,951411355,878458528,890250453,929968044,233266,SRX2345557,SRS1796128,SRA492943,GEO,"Klungland Lab, Dept of microbiology, Oslo University Hospital",1,0.03728,,0.00668,,0.94901,,0.60038,,94,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Norway,2016-11-14,Zygote,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 41562,SRR5017061,SRX2345556,SRS1796127,SRP093295,PRJNA353372,N6 methyladenosine dynamics during early vertebrate embryogenesis,GSE89815,Other,Early vertebrate embryogenesis is characterized by extensive post transcriptional regulation during the maternal to zygotic transition. The N6 methyladenosine m6A modifications on mRNA has been shown to affect both translation and stability of transcripts. Here we investigate the m6A topology during early vertebrate embryogenesis and its association with RNA stability translation efficiency and effect on miR 430 degradation kinetics. Notably we find a strong association of m6A with cytoplasmic polyadenylation and translational efficiency prior to zygotic genome activation. Genes required for zygotic genome activation such as nanog and pou5f3 display dynamic m6A levels. post zygotic genome activation m6A is associated with improved stability and dampens the effect of miR 430 mediated degradation. Through sequence analyses we identified enrichment of motifs for RNA binding proteins involved in translational regulation and RNA degradation. We propose a role for m6A in multiple mRNA regulatory mechanisms for the first time in an in vivo system and improve our understanding of the combinatorial code behind the complex post transcriptional regulation of reprogramming during early vertebrate development. Overall design: Examination of m6A in four different developmental stages,,,,ip 1cell rep2,GSM2390014,,tissue:Embryos|developmental stage:1cell embryos|strain:AB wild type,ip 1cell rep2,Base calling The sequencing output from each of the 4 lanes the sequencing run was trimmed 7 nucleotides in the 5’end and de multiplexed 4 samples in each lane. Reads were mapped to Zv10 using the STAR aligner Dobin et al. 2013 with options seedSearchStartLmax 15 clip3pNbases 10 clip5pNbases 10 outFilterMultimapNmax 20 outFilterMismatchNoverLmax 0.05 outFilterMatchNminOverLread 0.0 outFilterMatchNmin 15 outFilterScoreMinOverLread 0.0. We performed peak calling and detection of differentially methylated genes using ExomePeak Meng et al. 2013. Genome build: Zv10 Supplementary files format and content: Bed files with enriched regions from each developmental stage and txt file with raw and normalized read counts for each gene using the input samples,Embryos,,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,Embryos from the AB wild type strain were obtained from the NMBU zebrafish facility where the zebrafish were kept at 28±1°C on a 14 10 hour light dark cycle at a density of 5 10 fish/L. System water SW was prepared from particle and active charcoal filtrated tap water deionized by reverse osmosis RO and kept sterile by UV irradiation. The water was conditioned to a conductivity of 500µS/cm general hardness GH 4 5 and pH 7.5 by addition of 155g synthetic sea salt Instant Ocean Blacksburg USA 53g sodium carbonate and 15g calcium chloride Sigma Aldrich per liter RO water. Adult fish were fed with Gemma Micro 300 Skretting Stavanger Norway dry feed twice a day and live artemia Scanbur Karlslunde Denmark once a day. Health monitoring was by daily inspection use of sentinel fish sent for pathology ZIRC Eugene Oregon and water microbiology analysis NMBU Vetbio Oslo every six month. Adult fish were allowed to mate for 30 minutes in standard 1L breeding tanks Aquatic Habitats Apopka FL. Harvested embryos were kept in autoclaved SW at 28 °C harvested by snap freezing liquid nitrogen and visually controlled for stage and lack of abnormalities at the selected time points. All experiments were performed according to Norwegian Animal Welfare Act 2009 the EU Directive 2010/63.,developmental stage:1cell embryos|strain:AB wild type,GSM2390014,GSM2390014: ip 1cell rep2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2390014,,1,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,GEO Accession:GSM2390014,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP093295,,,ip_1cell_rep2.fastq.gz,fastq,3485432580.0,37079070.0,GSM2390014 r1,0:94,A:953699047;C:835179152;G:846963064;T:848487912;N:1103405,94,,,,953699047,835179152,846963064,848487912,1103405,SRX2345556,SRS1796127,SRA492943,GEO,"Klungland Lab, Dept of microbiology, Oslo University Hospital",1,0.02534,,0.00219,,0.95891,,0.5975,,94,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Norway,2016-11-14,Zygote,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 41563,SRR5017060,SRX2345555,SRS1796130,SRP093295,PRJNA353372,N6 methyladenosine dynamics during early vertebrate embryogenesis,GSE89815,Other,Early vertebrate embryogenesis is characterized by extensive post transcriptional regulation during the maternal to zygotic transition. The N6 methyladenosine m6A modifications on mRNA has been shown to affect both translation and stability of transcripts. Here we investigate the m6A topology during early vertebrate embryogenesis and its association with RNA stability translation efficiency and effect on miR 430 degradation kinetics. Notably we find a strong association of m6A with cytoplasmic polyadenylation and translational efficiency prior to zygotic genome activation. Genes required for zygotic genome activation such as nanog and pou5f3 display dynamic m6A levels. post zygotic genome activation m6A is associated with improved stability and dampens the effect of miR 430 mediated degradation. Through sequence analyses we identified enrichment of motifs for RNA binding proteins involved in translational regulation and RNA degradation. We propose a role for m6A in multiple mRNA regulatory mechanisms for the first time in an in vivo system and improve our understanding of the combinatorial code behind the complex post transcriptional regulation of reprogramming during early vertebrate development. Overall design: Examination of m6A in four different developmental stages,,,,ip 1cell rep1,GSM2390013,,tissue:Embryos|developmental stage:1cell embryos|strain:AB wild type,ip 1cell rep1,Base calling The sequencing output from each of the 4 lanes the sequencing run was trimmed 7 nucleotides in the 5’end and de multiplexed 4 samples in each lane. Reads were mapped to Zv10 using the STAR aligner Dobin et al. 2013 with options seedSearchStartLmax 15 clip3pNbases 10 clip5pNbases 10 outFilterMultimapNmax 20 outFilterMismatchNoverLmax 0.05 outFilterMatchNminOverLread 0.0 outFilterMatchNmin 15 outFilterScoreMinOverLread 0.0. We performed peak calling and detection of differentially methylated genes using ExomePeak Meng et al. 2013. Genome build: Zv10 Supplementary files format and content: Bed files with enriched regions from each developmental stage and txt file with raw and normalized read counts for each gene using the input samples,Embryos,,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,Embryos from the AB wild type strain were obtained from the NMBU zebrafish facility where the zebrafish were kept at 28±1°C on a 14 10 hour light dark cycle at a density of 5 10 fish/L. System water SW was prepared from particle and active charcoal filtrated tap water deionized by reverse osmosis RO and kept sterile by UV irradiation. The water was conditioned to a conductivity of 500µS/cm general hardness GH 4 5 and pH 7.5 by addition of 155g synthetic sea salt Instant Ocean Blacksburg USA 53g sodium carbonate and 15g calcium chloride Sigma Aldrich per liter RO water. Adult fish were fed with Gemma Micro 300 Skretting Stavanger Norway dry feed twice a day and live artemia Scanbur Karlslunde Denmark once a day. Health monitoring was by daily inspection use of sentinel fish sent for pathology ZIRC Eugene Oregon and water microbiology analysis NMBU Vetbio Oslo every six month. Adult fish were allowed to mate for 30 minutes in standard 1L breeding tanks Aquatic Habitats Apopka FL. Harvested embryos were kept in autoclaved SW at 28 °C harvested by snap freezing liquid nitrogen and visually controlled for stage and lack of abnormalities at the selected time points. All experiments were performed according to Norwegian Animal Welfare Act 2009 the EU Directive 2010/63.,developmental stage:1cell embryos|strain:AB wild type,GSM2390013,GSM2390013: ip 1cell rep1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2390013,,1,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,GEO Accession:GSM2390013,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP093295,,,ip_1cell_rep1.fastq.gz,fastq,3610167102.0,38406033.0,GSM2390013 r1,0:94,A:961438376;C:875781200;G:891055201;T:880749228;N:1143097,94,,,,961438376,875781200,891055201,880749228,1143097,SRX2345555,SRS1796130,SRA492943,GEO,"Klungland Lab, Dept of microbiology, Oslo University Hospital",1,0.01939,,0.00159,,0.96457,,0.53652,,94,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Norway,2016-11-14,Zygote,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 42000,SRR5379364,SRX2674572,SRS2073700,SRP102513,PRJNA380609,Transcriptome analysis on wild type and ddx39a mutant zebrafish embryos by Next Generation Sequencing,GSE97067,Other,DEAD box RNA helicase DDX39A has been shown to regulate RNA metabolism; however its role in vertebrate development has not previously been examined. To determine the impact of loss of ddx39a on transcriptome during vertebrate early development we pursued transcriptome analysis RNA Seq on wild type and ddx39a mutant zebrafish embryos at 24 hpf And by using RIP seq to identify targeted RNA which were DDX39A binded. Overall design: Using RNA seq to identify the changes in the transcriptomic landscape in ddx39a mutants. Using RIP seq to identify DDX39A binding RNAs.,,pubmed:29636379,,ddx39a 24hpf RIPseq,GSM2550918,,source name:embryos|genotype:ddx39a mutant|tissue:embryo|developmental stage:24hpf,ddx39a 24hpf RIPseq,Illumina bcl2fastq2 v 2.16.0.10 software was used for base calling. Sequenced reads were trimmed for adaptor sequence and masked for low complexity or low quality sequence. Read quality was checked for each sample by using FastQC v 0.11.5. High quality reads were alligned to GRCz10 whole genome using tophat V2.2.1 and bowtie2 v2.2.3 with parameters q p 8 no novel juncs G o. Raw counts of sequencing reads were generated by using HTSeq v 0.6.1p1. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text files include raw counts for each Sample,embryos,,Microinjection ddx39a Flag mRNA in ddx39a mutant embryos at one cell stage. Lysates were clarified from 24hpf embryos were isolated with anti Flag beads. RNA was harvested using Trizol reagent. Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kit was used with 1 ug of total RNA for the construction of sequencing libraries. Magnetic beads with oligodT were used to enrich the mRNAs and then Frag/Prime buffer was added to fragment the mRNAs. The short mRNA fragments were used as templates and random hexamers were used to synthesize first strand cDNA. Then double stranded cDNA was synthesized by adding buffer solution dNTPs and DNA polymeraseΙ. The double stranded cDNAs were purified by DNA clean beads according to the manufacturer’s instructions then repaired at the tail ends polyA added and enriched by PCR amplification. Finally we tested the inserts sizes in the cDNA libraries on an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer.,,genotype:ddx39a mutant|tissue:embryo|developmental stage:24hpf,GSM2550918,GSM2550918: ddx39a 24hpf RIPseq; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2550918,,1,Microinjection ddx39a Flag mRNA in ddx39a mutant embryos at one cell stage. Lysates were clarified from 24hpf embryos were isolated with anti Flag beads. RNA was harvested using Trizol reagent. Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kit was used with 1 ug of total RNA for the construction of sequencing libraries. Magnetic beads with oligodT were used to enrich the mRNAs and then Frag/Prime buffer was added to fragment the mRNAs. The short mRNA fragments were used as templates and random hexamers were used to synthesize first strand cDNA. Then double stranded cDNA was synthesized by adding buffer solution dNTPs and DNA polymeraseΙ. The double stranded cDNAs were purified by DNA clean beads according to the manufacturer’s instructions then repaired at the tail ends polyA added and enriched by PCR amplification. Finally we tested the inserts sizes in the cDNA libraries on an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer.,GEO Accession:GSM2550918,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP102513,,,RDWHDANwwwCAABRAAPEI-206_1.fq.gz RDWHDANwwwCAABRAAPEI-206_2.fq.gz,fastq fastq,3819239400.0,19096197.0,GSM2550918 r1,0:100 1:100,A:751858949;C:1169790479;G:1139713624;T:756987876;N:888472,100,100,,,751858949,1169790479,1139713624,756987876,888472,SRX2674572,SRS2073700,SRA549449,GEO,"Xin Lou Lab, Medical School, Nanjing University",2,0.98659,0.98572,0.28836,0.28975,0.89422,0.89558,0.75396,0.78553,100,100,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2017-03-27,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 42001,SRR5379363,SRX2674571,SRS2073697,SRP102513,PRJNA380609,Transcriptome analysis on wild type and ddx39a mutant zebrafish embryos by Next Generation Sequencing,GSE97067,Other,DEAD box RNA helicase DDX39A has been shown to regulate RNA metabolism; however its role in vertebrate development has not previously been examined. To determine the impact of loss of ddx39a on transcriptome during vertebrate early development we pursued transcriptome analysis RNA Seq on wild type and ddx39a mutant zebrafish embryos at 24 hpf And by using RIP seq to identify targeted RNA which were DDX39A binded. Overall design: Using RNA seq to identify the changes in the transcriptomic landscape in ddx39a mutants. Using RIP seq to identify DDX39A binding RNAs.,,pubmed:29636379,,WT 24hpf RIPseq,GSM2550917,,source name:embryos|genotype:wild type|tissue:embryo|developmental stage:24hpf,WT 24hpf RIPseq,Illumina bcl2fastq2 v 2.16.0.10 software was used for base calling. Sequenced reads were trimmed for adaptor sequence and masked for low complexity or low quality sequence. Read quality was checked for each sample by using FastQC v 0.11.5. High quality reads were alligned to GRCz10 whole genome using tophat V2.2.1 and bowtie2 v2.2.3 with parameters q p 8 no novel juncs G o. Raw counts of sequencing reads were generated by using HTSeq v 0.6.1p1. Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text files include raw counts for each Sample,embryos,,Microinjection ddx39a Flag mRNA in ddx39a mutant embryos at one cell stage. Lysates were clarified from 24hpf embryos were isolated with anti Flag beads. RNA was harvested using Trizol reagent. Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kit was used with 1 ug of total RNA for the construction of sequencing libraries. Magnetic beads with oligodT were used to enrich the mRNAs and then Frag/Prime buffer was added to fragment the mRNAs. The short mRNA fragments were used as templates and random hexamers were used to synthesize first strand cDNA. Then double stranded cDNA was synthesized by adding buffer solution dNTPs and DNA polymeraseΙ. The double stranded cDNAs were purified by DNA clean beads according to the manufacturer’s instructions then repaired at the tail ends polyA added and enriched by PCR amplification. Finally we tested the inserts sizes in the cDNA libraries on an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer.,,genotype:wild type|tissue:embryo|developmental stage:24hpf,GSM2550917,GSM2550917: WT 24hpf RIPseq; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2550917,,1,Microinjection ddx39a Flag mRNA in ddx39a mutant embryos at one cell stage. Lysates were clarified from 24hpf embryos were isolated with anti Flag beads. RNA was harvested using Trizol reagent. Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kit was used with 1 ug of total RNA for the construction of sequencing libraries. Magnetic beads with oligodT were used to enrich the mRNAs and then Frag/Prime buffer was added to fragment the mRNAs. The short mRNA fragments were used as templates and random hexamers were used to synthesize first strand cDNA. Then double stranded cDNA was synthesized by adding buffer solution dNTPs and DNA polymeraseΙ. The double stranded cDNAs were purified by DNA clean beads according to the manufacturer’s instructions then repaired at the tail ends polyA added and enriched by PCR amplification. Finally we tested the inserts sizes in the cDNA libraries on an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer.,GEO Accession:GSM2550917,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP102513,,,RDWHDANwwwCAAARAAPEI-205_2.fq.gz RDWHDANwwwCAAARAAPEI-205_1.fq.gz,fastq fastq,3802882200.0,19014411.0,GSM2550917 r1,0:100 1:100,A:733911232;C:1178365174;G:1154031422;T:735690235;N:884137,100,100,,,733911232,1178365174,1154031422,735690235,884137,SRX2674571,SRS2073697,SRA549449,GEO,"Xin Lou Lab, Medical School, Nanjing University",2,0.9866,0.98469,0.30567,0.30486,0.90796,0.90928,0.82926,0.83029,100,100,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2017-03-27,Pharyngula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 49539,SRR8937005,SRX5717518,SRS4655938,SRP162876,PRJNA493828,Ybx1 binding sites and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo sample.,GSE120646,Other,The maternal to zygotic transition MZT is a conserved and fundamental process during which the embryo undergoes dramatic reprogramming to convert maternal environment to embryonic driven programing. However how the maternally supplied transcripts are dynamically regulated during MZT remains largely unknown. Herein through genome wide profiling of RNA 5 methylcytosine m5C in zebrafish early embryos we show that m5C methylated maternal mRNAs display higher stability during MZT. We identify that the Y box binding protein 1 Ybx1 prefers to recognizing m5C modified mRNAs through p p interaction with a key residue Trp45 in its cold shock domain CSD which plays essential roles in maternal mRNA stability and early embryogenesis of zebrafish. Cooperated with an mRNA stabilizer Pabpc1a Ybx1 promotes the stability of its target mRNAs in an m5C dependent manner. Our study demonstrates a novel mechanism of RNA m5C methylation regulated maternal mRNA stability during zebrafish MZT highlighting the critical role of m5C mRNA methylation in early development. Overall design: Examination of Ybx1 binding sites and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo. RIP seq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The Input RNA was extracted by using TRIzol reagent. Both the Input and IP RNA were treated by TURBOâ„¢ DNase Invitrogen AM2238. iCLIP seq: 1000 zebrafish embryos at 4 hpf were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400 Stratagene lysed and subjected to mild fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA protein complexes were immunoprecipated using polyclonal Ybx1 antibody Abmax and protein A dynabeads. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp. RNA RIP BisSeq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1 which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times the RNA was finally disolved in 75 ?l nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer?s instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 125 bp.,parent bioproject:PRJNA534030,,,RIP INPUT 2hpf rep2,GSM3732425,,source name:RIP INPUT 2hpf|strain:AB strain|age:2 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,RIP INPUT 2hpf rep2,Reads were aligned to the zv9 genome assembly using TopHat v2.1.1. MACS2 v2.1.1 were used for the peak calling and peaks were annotated by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed. Genome build: zv9 Supplementary files format and content: Ybx1 binding sites in two biological replicates.,RIP INPUT 2hpf,,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp.,,strain:AB strain|age:2 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,GSM3732425,GSM3732425: RIP INPUT 2hpf rep2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM3732425,,1,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp.,GEO Accession:GSM3732425,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP162876,,,RIP-INPUT_2hpf_rep2_R1.fastq.gz RIP-INPUT_2hpf_rep2_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,16388119500.0,54627065.0,GSM3732425 r1,0:150 1:150,A:3232127065;C:4976385987;G:5052844082;T:3122288663;N:4473703,150,150,,,3232127065,4976385987,5052844082,3122288663,4473703,SRX5717518,SRS4655938,SRA786939,GEO,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),2,0.98209,0.9812,0.33332,0.33565,0.93811,0.94186,0.95153,0.95984,150,150,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,full_length,random_priming,smarter,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2019-04-22,Cleavage,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 49540,SRR8937004,SRX5717517,SRS4655937,SRP162876,PRJNA493828,Ybx1 binding sites and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo sample.,GSE120646,Other,The maternal to zygotic transition MZT is a conserved and fundamental process during which the embryo undergoes dramatic reprogramming to convert maternal environment to embryonic driven programing. However how the maternally supplied transcripts are dynamically regulated during MZT remains largely unknown. Herein through genome wide profiling of RNA 5 methylcytosine m5C in zebrafish early embryos we show that m5C methylated maternal mRNAs display higher stability during MZT. We identify that the Y box binding protein 1 Ybx1 prefers to recognizing m5C modified mRNAs through p p interaction with a key residue Trp45 in its cold shock domain CSD which plays essential roles in maternal mRNA stability and early embryogenesis of zebrafish. Cooperated with an mRNA stabilizer Pabpc1a Ybx1 promotes the stability of its target mRNAs in an m5C dependent manner. Our study demonstrates a novel mechanism of RNA m5C methylation regulated maternal mRNA stability during zebrafish MZT highlighting the critical role of m5C mRNA methylation in early development. Overall design: Examination of Ybx1 binding sites and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo. RIP seq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The Input RNA was extracted by using TRIzol reagent. Both the Input and IP RNA were treated by TURBOâ„¢ DNase Invitrogen AM2238. iCLIP seq: 1000 zebrafish embryos at 4 hpf were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400 Stratagene lysed and subjected to mild fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA protein complexes were immunoprecipated using polyclonal Ybx1 antibody Abmax and protein A dynabeads. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp. RNA RIP BisSeq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1 which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times the RNA was finally disolved in 75 ?l nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer?s instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 125 bp.,parent bioproject:PRJNA534030,,,RIP INPUT 2hpf rep1,GSM3732424,,source name:RIP INPUT 2hpf|strain:AB strain|age:2 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,RIP INPUT 2hpf rep1,Reads were aligned to the zv9 genome assembly using TopHat v2.1.1. MACS2 v2.1.1 were used for the peak calling and peaks were annotated by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed. Genome build: zv9 Supplementary files format and content: Ybx1 binding sites in two biological replicates.,RIP INPUT 2hpf,,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp.,,strain:AB strain|age:2 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,GSM3732424,GSM3732424: RIP INPUT 2hpf rep1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM3732424,,1,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp.,GEO Accession:GSM3732424,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP162876,,,RIP-INPUT_2hpf_rep1_R1.fastq.gz RIP-INPUT_2hpf_rep1_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,18857336400.0,62857788.0,GSM3732424 r1,0:150 1:150,A:3116761123;C:6239715125;G:6450542871;T:3049605751;N:711530,150,150,,,3116761123,6239715125,6450542871,3049605751,711530,SRX5717517,SRS4655937,SRA786939,GEO,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),2,0.97874,0.96891,0.03494,0.03355,0.92693,0.93456,0.9502,0.94986,150,150,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,full_length,random_priming,smarter,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2019-04-22,Cleavage,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 49541,SRR8937003,SRX5717516,SRS4655936,SRP162876,PRJNA493828,Ybx1 binding sites and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo sample.,GSE120646,Other,The maternal to zygotic transition MZT is a conserved and fundamental process during which the embryo undergoes dramatic reprogramming to convert maternal environment to embryonic driven programing. However how the maternally supplied transcripts are dynamically regulated during MZT remains largely unknown. Herein through genome wide profiling of RNA 5 methylcytosine m5C in zebrafish early embryos we show that m5C methylated maternal mRNAs display higher stability during MZT. We identify that the Y box binding protein 1 Ybx1 prefers to recognizing m5C modified mRNAs through p p interaction with a key residue Trp45 in its cold shock domain CSD which plays essential roles in maternal mRNA stability and early embryogenesis of zebrafish. Cooperated with an mRNA stabilizer Pabpc1a Ybx1 promotes the stability of its target mRNAs in an m5C dependent manner. Our study demonstrates a novel mechanism of RNA m5C methylation regulated maternal mRNA stability during zebrafish MZT highlighting the critical role of m5C mRNA methylation in early development. Overall design: Examination of Ybx1 binding sites and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo. RIP seq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The Input RNA was extracted by using TRIzol reagent. Both the Input and IP RNA were treated by TURBOâ„¢ DNase Invitrogen AM2238. iCLIP seq: 1000 zebrafish embryos at 4 hpf were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400 Stratagene lysed and subjected to mild fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA protein complexes were immunoprecipated using polyclonal Ybx1 antibody Abmax and protein A dynabeads. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp. RNA RIP BisSeq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1 which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times the RNA was finally disolved in 75 ?l nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer?s instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 125 bp.,parent bioproject:PRJNA534030,,,RIP INPUT 0hpf rep2,GSM3732423,,source name:RIP INPUT 0hpf|strain:AB strain|age:0 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,RIP INPUT 0hpf rep2,Reads were aligned to the zv9 genome assembly using TopHat v2.1.1. MACS2 v2.1.1 were used for the peak calling and peaks were annotated by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed. Genome build: zv9 Supplementary files format and content: Ybx1 binding sites in two biological replicates.,RIP INPUT 0hpf,,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp.,,strain:AB strain|age:0 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,GSM3732423,GSM3732423: RIP INPUT 0hpf rep2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM3732423,,1,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp.,GEO Accession:GSM3732423,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP162876,,,RIP-INPUT_0hpf_rep2_R1.fastq.gz RIP-INPUT_0hpf_rep2_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,17402218800.0,58007396.0,GSM3732423 r1,0:150 1:150,A:3416144403;C:5315174821;G:5345201218;T:3320906221;N:4792137,150,150,,,3416144403,5315174821,5345201218,3320906221,4792137,SRX5717516,SRS4655936,SRA786939,GEO,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),2,0.9819,0.9814,0.33605,0.34016,0.93458,0.93963,0.90172,0.91272,150,150,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,full_length,random_priming,smarter,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2019-04-22,Zygote,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 49542,SRR8937002,SRX5717515,SRS4655935,SRP162876,PRJNA493828,Ybx1 binding sites and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo sample.,GSE120646,Other,The maternal to zygotic transition MZT is a conserved and fundamental process during which the embryo undergoes dramatic reprogramming to convert maternal environment to embryonic driven programing. However how the maternally supplied transcripts are dynamically regulated during MZT remains largely unknown. Herein through genome wide profiling of RNA 5 methylcytosine m5C in zebrafish early embryos we show that m5C methylated maternal mRNAs display higher stability during MZT. We identify that the Y box binding protein 1 Ybx1 prefers to recognizing m5C modified mRNAs through p p interaction with a key residue Trp45 in its cold shock domain CSD which plays essential roles in maternal mRNA stability and early embryogenesis of zebrafish. Cooperated with an mRNA stabilizer Pabpc1a Ybx1 promotes the stability of its target mRNAs in an m5C dependent manner. Our study demonstrates a novel mechanism of RNA m5C methylation regulated maternal mRNA stability during zebrafish MZT highlighting the critical role of m5C mRNA methylation in early development. Overall design: Examination of Ybx1 binding sites and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo. RIP seq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The Input RNA was extracted by using TRIzol reagent. Both the Input and IP RNA were treated by TURBOâ„¢ DNase Invitrogen AM2238. iCLIP seq: 1000 zebrafish embryos at 4 hpf were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400 Stratagene lysed and subjected to mild fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA protein complexes were immunoprecipated using polyclonal Ybx1 antibody Abmax and protein A dynabeads. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp. RNA RIP BisSeq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1 which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times the RNA was finally disolved in 75 ?l nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer?s instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 125 bp.,parent bioproject:PRJNA534030,,,RIP INPUT 0hpf rep1,GSM3732422,,source name:RIP INPUT 0hpf|strain:AB strain|age:0 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,RIP INPUT 0hpf rep1,Reads were aligned to the zv9 genome assembly using TopHat v2.1.1. MACS2 v2.1.1 were used for the peak calling and peaks were annotated by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed. Genome build: zv9 Supplementary files format and content: Ybx1 binding sites in two biological replicates.,RIP INPUT 0hpf,,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp.,,strain:AB strain|age:0 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,GSM3732422,GSM3732422: RIP INPUT 0hpf rep1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM3732422,,1,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp.,GEO Accession:GSM3732422,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP162876,,,RIP-INPUT_0hpf_rep1_R1.fastq.gz RIP-INPUT_0hpf_rep1_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,16615204800.0,55384016.0,GSM3732422 r1,0:150 1:150,A:2869477028;C:5392959051;G:5575878422;T:2776252538;N:637761,150,150,,,2869477028,5392959051,5575878422,2776252538,637761,SRX5717515,SRS4655935,SRA786939,GEO,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),2,0.97584,0.96561,0.04007,0.03832,0.9262,0.933,0.94642,0.94376,150,150,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,full_length,random_priming,smarter,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2019-04-22,Zygote,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 49543,SRR8937001,SRX5717514,SRS4655934,SRP162876,PRJNA493828,Ybx1 binding sites and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo sample.,GSE120646,Other,The maternal to zygotic transition MZT is a conserved and fundamental process during which the embryo undergoes dramatic reprogramming to convert maternal environment to embryonic driven programing. However how the maternally supplied transcripts are dynamically regulated during MZT remains largely unknown. Herein through genome wide profiling of RNA 5 methylcytosine m5C in zebrafish early embryos we show that m5C methylated maternal mRNAs display higher stability during MZT. We identify that the Y box binding protein 1 Ybx1 prefers to recognizing m5C modified mRNAs through p p interaction with a key residue Trp45 in its cold shock domain CSD which plays essential roles in maternal mRNA stability and early embryogenesis of zebrafish. Cooperated with an mRNA stabilizer Pabpc1a Ybx1 promotes the stability of its target mRNAs in an m5C dependent manner. Our study demonstrates a novel mechanism of RNA m5C methylation regulated maternal mRNA stability during zebrafish MZT highlighting the critical role of m5C mRNA methylation in early development. Overall design: Examination of Ybx1 binding sites and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo. RIP seq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The Input RNA was extracted by using TRIzol reagent. Both the Input and IP RNA were treated by TURBOâ„¢ DNase Invitrogen AM2238. iCLIP seq: 1000 zebrafish embryos at 4 hpf were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400 Stratagene lysed and subjected to mild fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA protein complexes were immunoprecipated using polyclonal Ybx1 antibody Abmax and protein A dynabeads. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp. RNA RIP BisSeq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1 which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times the RNA was finally disolved in 75 ?l nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer?s instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 125 bp.,parent bioproject:PRJNA534030,,,RIP 2hpf rep2,GSM3732421,,source name:RIP 2hpf|strain:AB strain|age:2 hpf|tissue:whole embryo|rip antibody:rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody,RIP 2hpf rep2,Reads were aligned to the zv9 genome assembly using TopHat v2.1.1. MACS2 v2.1.1 were used for the peak calling and peaks were annotated by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed. Genome build: zv9 Supplementary files format and content: Ybx1 binding sites in two biological replicates.,RIP 2hpf,,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp.,,strain:AB strain|age:2 hpf|tissue:whole embryo|rip antibody:rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody,GSM3732421,GSM3732421: RIP 2hpf rep2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM3732421,,1,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp.,GEO Accession:GSM3732421,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP162876,,,RIP_2hpf_rep2_R1.fastq.gz RIP_2hpf_rep2_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,17557024800.0,58523416.0,GSM3732421 r1,0:150 1:150,A:4454737772;C:4407385601;G:4364085079;T:4328962997;N:1853351,150,150,,,4454737772,4407385601,4364085079,4328962997,1853351,SRX5717514,SRS4655934,SRA786939,GEO,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),2,0.96216,0.96226,0.08174,0.08009,0.76907,0.77693,0.68824,0.65939,150,150,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,full_length,random_priming,smarter,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2019-04-22,Cleavage,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 49544,SRR8937000,SRX5717513,SRS4655933,SRP162876,PRJNA493828,Ybx1 binding sites and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo sample.,GSE120646,Other,The maternal to zygotic transition MZT is a conserved and fundamental process during which the embryo undergoes dramatic reprogramming to convert maternal environment to embryonic driven programing. However how the maternally supplied transcripts are dynamically regulated during MZT remains largely unknown. Herein through genome wide profiling of RNA 5 methylcytosine m5C in zebrafish early embryos we show that m5C methylated maternal mRNAs display higher stability during MZT. We identify that the Y box binding protein 1 Ybx1 prefers to recognizing m5C modified mRNAs through p p interaction with a key residue Trp45 in its cold shock domain CSD which plays essential roles in maternal mRNA stability and early embryogenesis of zebrafish. Cooperated with an mRNA stabilizer Pabpc1a Ybx1 promotes the stability of its target mRNAs in an m5C dependent manner. Our study demonstrates a novel mechanism of RNA m5C methylation regulated maternal mRNA stability during zebrafish MZT highlighting the critical role of m5C mRNA methylation in early development. Overall design: Examination of Ybx1 binding sites and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo. RIP seq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The Input RNA was extracted by using TRIzol reagent. Both the Input and IP RNA were treated by TURBOâ„¢ DNase Invitrogen AM2238. iCLIP seq: 1000 zebrafish embryos at 4 hpf were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400 Stratagene lysed and subjected to mild fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA protein complexes were immunoprecipated using polyclonal Ybx1 antibody Abmax and protein A dynabeads. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp. RNA RIP BisSeq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1 which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times the RNA was finally disolved in 75 ?l nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer?s instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 125 bp.,parent bioproject:PRJNA534030,,,RIP 2hpf rep1,GSM3732420,,source name:RIP 2hpf|strain:AB strain|age:2 hpf|tissue:whole embryo|rip antibody:rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody,RIP 2hpf rep1,Reads were aligned to the zv9 genome assembly using TopHat v2.1.1. MACS2 v2.1.1 were used for the peak calling and peaks were annotated by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed. Genome build: zv9 Supplementary files format and content: Ybx1 binding sites in two biological replicates.,RIP 2hpf,,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp.,,strain:AB strain|age:2 hpf|tissue:whole embryo|rip antibody:rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody,GSM3732420,GSM3732420: RIP 2hpf rep1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM3732420,,1,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp.,GEO Accession:GSM3732420,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP162876,,,RIP_2hpf_rep1_R1.fastq.gz RIP_2hpf_rep1_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,5656083600.0,18853612.0,GSM3732420 r1,0:150 1:150,A:1244757394;C:1581273853;G:1666307178;T:1162885398;N:859777,150,150,,,1244757394,1581273853,1666307178,1162885398,859777,SRX5717513,SRS4655933,SRA786939,GEO,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),2,0.80705,0.80575,0.2454,0.24923,0.85478,0.85644,0.83319,0.80065,150,150,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,full_length,random_priming,smarter,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2019-04-22,Cleavage,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 49545,SRR8936999,SRX5717512,SRS4655932,SRP162876,PRJNA493828,Ybx1 binding sites and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo sample.,GSE120646,Other,The maternal to zygotic transition MZT is a conserved and fundamental process during which the embryo undergoes dramatic reprogramming to convert maternal environment to embryonic driven programing. However how the maternally supplied transcripts are dynamically regulated during MZT remains largely unknown. Herein through genome wide profiling of RNA 5 methylcytosine m5C in zebrafish early embryos we show that m5C methylated maternal mRNAs display higher stability during MZT. We identify that the Y box binding protein 1 Ybx1 prefers to recognizing m5C modified mRNAs through p p interaction with a key residue Trp45 in its cold shock domain CSD which plays essential roles in maternal mRNA stability and early embryogenesis of zebrafish. Cooperated with an mRNA stabilizer Pabpc1a Ybx1 promotes the stability of its target mRNAs in an m5C dependent manner. Our study demonstrates a novel mechanism of RNA m5C methylation regulated maternal mRNA stability during zebrafish MZT highlighting the critical role of m5C mRNA methylation in early development. Overall design: Examination of Ybx1 binding sites and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo. RIP seq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The Input RNA was extracted by using TRIzol reagent. Both the Input and IP RNA were treated by TURBOâ„¢ DNase Invitrogen AM2238. iCLIP seq: 1000 zebrafish embryos at 4 hpf were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400 Stratagene lysed and subjected to mild fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA protein complexes were immunoprecipated using polyclonal Ybx1 antibody Abmax and protein A dynabeads. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp. RNA RIP BisSeq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1 which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times the RNA was finally disolved in 75 ?l nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer?s instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 125 bp.,parent bioproject:PRJNA534030,,,RIP 0hpf rep2,GSM3732419,,source name:RIP 0hpf|strain:AB strain|age:0 hpf|tissue:whole embryo|rip antibody:rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody,RIP 0hpf rep2,Reads were aligned to the zv9 genome assembly using TopHat v2.1.1. MACS2 v2.1.1 were used for the peak calling and peaks were annotated by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed. Genome build: zv9 Supplementary files format and content: Ybx1 binding sites in two biological replicates.,RIP 0hpf,,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp.,,strain:AB strain|age:0 hpf|tissue:whole embryo|rip antibody:rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody,GSM3732419,GSM3732419: RIP 0hpf rep2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM3732419,,1,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp.,GEO Accession:GSM3732419,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP162876,,,RIP_0hpf_rep2_R1.fastq.gz RIP_0hpf_rep2_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,14319153300.0,47730511.0,GSM3732419 r1,0:150 1:150,A:3633266473;C:3581763715;G:3602109377;T:3500497801;N:1515934,150,150,,,3633266473,3581763715,3602109377,3500497801,1515934,SRX5717512,SRS4655932,SRA786939,GEO,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),2,0.96309,0.96299,0.09978,0.09922,0.80012,0.80635,0.7641,0.76535,150,150,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,full_length,random_priming,smarter,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2019-04-22,Zygote,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 49546,SRR8936998,SRX5717511,SRS4655931,SRP162876,PRJNA493828,Ybx1 binding sites and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo sample.,GSE120646,Other,The maternal to zygotic transition MZT is a conserved and fundamental process during which the embryo undergoes dramatic reprogramming to convert maternal environment to embryonic driven programing. However how the maternally supplied transcripts are dynamically regulated during MZT remains largely unknown. Herein through genome wide profiling of RNA 5 methylcytosine m5C in zebrafish early embryos we show that m5C methylated maternal mRNAs display higher stability during MZT. We identify that the Y box binding protein 1 Ybx1 prefers to recognizing m5C modified mRNAs through p p interaction with a key residue Trp45 in its cold shock domain CSD which plays essential roles in maternal mRNA stability and early embryogenesis of zebrafish. Cooperated with an mRNA stabilizer Pabpc1a Ybx1 promotes the stability of its target mRNAs in an m5C dependent manner. Our study demonstrates a novel mechanism of RNA m5C methylation regulated maternal mRNA stability during zebrafish MZT highlighting the critical role of m5C mRNA methylation in early development. Overall design: Examination of Ybx1 binding sites and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo. RIP seq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The Input RNA was extracted by using TRIzol reagent. Both the Input and IP RNA were treated by TURBOâ„¢ DNase Invitrogen AM2238. iCLIP seq: 1000 zebrafish embryos at 4 hpf were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400 Stratagene lysed and subjected to mild fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA protein complexes were immunoprecipated using polyclonal Ybx1 antibody Abmax and protein A dynabeads. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp. RNA RIP BisSeq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1 which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times the RNA was finally disolved in 75 ?l nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer?s instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 125 bp.,parent bioproject:PRJNA534030,,,RIP 0hpf rep1,GSM3732418,,source name:RIP 0hpf|strain:AB strain|age:0 hpf|tissue:whole embryo|rip antibody:rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody,RIP 0hpf rep1,Reads were aligned to the zv9 genome assembly using TopHat v2.1.1. MACS2 v2.1.1 were used for the peak calling and peaks were annotated by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed. Genome build: zv9 Supplementary files format and content: Ybx1 binding sites in two biological replicates.,RIP 0hpf,,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp.,,strain:AB strain|age:0 hpf|tissue:whole embryo|rip antibody:rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody,GSM3732418,GSM3732418: RIP 0hpf rep1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM3732418,,1,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp.,GEO Accession:GSM3732418,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP162876,,,RIP_0hpf_rep1_R1.fastq.gz RIP_0hpf_rep1_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,7807878000.0,26026260.0,GSM3732418 r1,0:150 1:150,A:1698013251;C:2200605244;G:2305251364;T:1602824248;N:1183893,150,150,,,1698013251,2200605244,2305251364,1602824248,1183893,SRX5717511,SRS4655931,SRA786939,GEO,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),2,0.89154,0.89105,0.26373,0.26886,0.82477,0.827,0.79125,0.77711,150,150,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,full_length,random_priming,smarter,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2019-04-22,Zygote,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 49549,SRR7942636,SRX4776901,SRS3857441,SRP162876,PRJNA493828,Ybx1 binding sites and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo sample.,GSE120646,Other,The maternal to zygotic transition MZT is a conserved and fundamental process during which the embryo undergoes dramatic reprogramming to convert maternal environment to embryonic driven programing. However how the maternally supplied transcripts are dynamically regulated during MZT remains largely unknown. Herein through genome wide profiling of RNA 5 methylcytosine m5C in zebrafish early embryos we show that m5C methylated maternal mRNAs display higher stability during MZT. We identify that the Y box binding protein 1 Ybx1 prefers to recognizing m5C modified mRNAs through p p interaction with a key residue Trp45 in its cold shock domain CSD which plays essential roles in maternal mRNA stability and early embryogenesis of zebrafish. Cooperated with an mRNA stabilizer Pabpc1a Ybx1 promotes the stability of its target mRNAs in an m5C dependent manner. Our study demonstrates a novel mechanism of RNA m5C methylation regulated maternal mRNA stability during zebrafish MZT highlighting the critical role of m5C mRNA methylation in early development. Overall design: Examination of Ybx1 binding sites and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo. RIP seq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The Input RNA was extracted by using TRIzol reagent. Both the Input and IP RNA were treated by TURBOâ„¢ DNase Invitrogen AM2238. iCLIP seq: 1000 zebrafish embryos at 4 hpf were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400 Stratagene lysed and subjected to mild fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA protein complexes were immunoprecipated using polyclonal Ybx1 antibody Abmax and protein A dynabeads. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp. RNA RIP BisSeq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1 which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times the RNA was finally disolved in 75 ?l nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer?s instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 125 bp.,parent bioproject:PRJNA534030,,,RIP 4hpf rep2,GSM3406902,,source name:Zebrafish embryo|strain:AB strain|cell type:Zebrafish embryo|age:4 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,RIP 4hpf rep2,RIP seq and iCLIP seq reads were aligned to the zv9 genome assembly using TopHat v2.1.1 and BWA v0.7.10 respectively. RIP seq: MACS2 v2.1.1 were used for the peak calling and peaks were annotated by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed. iCLIP: To identify the Ybx1 targets’ locus the mode of truncation calling was performed. For each truncation position the coverages of unique tag k and truncations m were determined by CIMS.pl program CLIP Tool Kit CTK. The sites were annotated by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed. Genome build: zv9 Supplementary files format and content: Ybx1 binding sites in two biological replicates.,Zebrafish embryo,,RIP seq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The Input RNA was extracted by using TRIzol reagent. Both the Input and IP RNA were treated by TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen AM2238. iCLIP seq: 1000 zebrafish embryos at 4 hpf were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400 Stratagene lysed and subjected to mild fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA protein complexes were immunoprecipated using polyclonal Ybx1 antibody Abmax and protein A dynabeads. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp.,,strain:AB strain|cell type:Zebrafish embryo|age:4 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,GSM3406902,GSM3406902: RIP 4hpf rep2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM3406902,,1,RIP seq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The Input RNA was extracted by using TRIzol reagent. Both the Input and IP RNA were treated by TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen AM2238. iCLIP seq: 1000 zebrafish embryos at 4 hpf were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400 Stratagene lysed and subjected to mild fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA protein complexes were immunoprecipated using polyclonal Ybx1 antibody Abmax and protein A dynabeads. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp.,GEO Accession:GSM3406902,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP162876,,,RIP_4hpf_rep2_R1.fastq.gz RIP_4hpf_rep2_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,22888305600.0,76294352.0,GSM3406902 r1,0:150 1:150,A:5927520807;C:4846894836;G:4996844576;T:7111789925;N:5255456,150,150,,,5927520807,4846894836,4996844576,7111789925,5255456,SRX4776901,SRS3857441,SRA786939,GEO,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),2,0.2704,0.17205,0.06114,0.06961,0.95879,0.9698,0.94515,0.83252,150,150,B,B,mate2-mate1 similar by mapping diff,illumina,hiseq_era,full_length,random_priming,smarter,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2018-09-28,Blastula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 49550,SRR7942635,SRX4776900,SRS3857440,SRP162876,PRJNA493828,Ybx1 binding sites and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo sample.,GSE120646,Other,The maternal to zygotic transition MZT is a conserved and fundamental process during which the embryo undergoes dramatic reprogramming to convert maternal environment to embryonic driven programing. However how the maternally supplied transcripts are dynamically regulated during MZT remains largely unknown. Herein through genome wide profiling of RNA 5 methylcytosine m5C in zebrafish early embryos we show that m5C methylated maternal mRNAs display higher stability during MZT. We identify that the Y box binding protein 1 Ybx1 prefers to recognizing m5C modified mRNAs through p p interaction with a key residue Trp45 in its cold shock domain CSD which plays essential roles in maternal mRNA stability and early embryogenesis of zebrafish. Cooperated with an mRNA stabilizer Pabpc1a Ybx1 promotes the stability of its target mRNAs in an m5C dependent manner. Our study demonstrates a novel mechanism of RNA m5C methylation regulated maternal mRNA stability during zebrafish MZT highlighting the critical role of m5C mRNA methylation in early development. Overall design: Examination of Ybx1 binding sites and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo. RIP seq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The Input RNA was extracted by using TRIzol reagent. Both the Input and IP RNA were treated by TURBOâ„¢ DNase Invitrogen AM2238. iCLIP seq: 1000 zebrafish embryos at 4 hpf were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400 Stratagene lysed and subjected to mild fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA protein complexes were immunoprecipated using polyclonal Ybx1 antibody Abmax and protein A dynabeads. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp. RNA RIP BisSeq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1 which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times the RNA was finally disolved in 75 ?l nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer?s instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 125 bp.,parent bioproject:PRJNA534030,,,RIP 4hpf rep1,GSM3406901,,source name:Zebrafish embryo|strain:AB strain|cell type:Zebrafish embryo|age:4 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,RIP 4hpf rep1,RIP seq and iCLIP seq reads were aligned to the zv9 genome assembly using TopHat v2.1.1 and BWA v0.7.10 respectively. RIP seq: MACS2 v2.1.1 were used for the peak calling and peaks were annotated by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed. iCLIP: To identify the Ybx1 targets’ locus the mode of truncation calling was performed. For each truncation position the coverages of unique tag k and truncations m were determined by CIMS.pl program CLIP Tool Kit CTK. The sites were annotated by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed. Genome build: zv9 Supplementary files format and content: Ybx1 binding sites in two biological replicates.,Zebrafish embryo,,RIP seq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The Input RNA was extracted by using TRIzol reagent. Both the Input and IP RNA were treated by TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen AM2238. iCLIP seq: 1000 zebrafish embryos at 4 hpf were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400 Stratagene lysed and subjected to mild fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA protein complexes were immunoprecipated using polyclonal Ybx1 antibody Abmax and protein A dynabeads. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp.,,strain:AB strain|cell type:Zebrafish embryo|age:4 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,GSM3406901,GSM3406901: RIP 4hpf rep1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM3406901,,1,RIP seq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The Input RNA was extracted by using TRIzol reagent. Both the Input and IP RNA were treated by TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen AM2238. iCLIP seq: 1000 zebrafish embryos at 4 hpf were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400 Stratagene lysed and subjected to mild fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA protein complexes were immunoprecipated using polyclonal Ybx1 antibody Abmax and protein A dynabeads. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp.,GEO Accession:GSM3406901,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP162876,,,RIP_4hpf_rep1_R1.fastq.gz RIP_4hpf_rep1_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,19929300600.0,66431002.0,GSM3406901 r1,0:150 1:150,A:5076575451;C:4235012507;G:4442151234;T:6170975339;N:4586069,150,150,,,5076575451,4235012507,4442151234,6170975339,4586069,SRX4776900,SRS3857440,SRA786939,GEO,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),2,0.27932,0.16557,0.06585,0.06178,0.95692,0.96844,0.94238,0.84334,150,150,B,B,mate2-mate1 similar by mapping diff,illumina,hiseq_era,full_length,random_priming,smarter,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2018-09-28,Blastula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 53427,SRR9854014,SRX6608456,SRS5172704,SRP216689,PRJNA557179,Role of the Exon Junction Complex in Danio rerio,GSE135019,Transcriptome Analysis,The exon junction complex EJC is composed of three core proteins Rbm8a Magoh and Eif4a3 and is thought to play a role in several post transcriptional processes. In this study we focus on understanding the role of EJC in zebrafish development. We identified transcriptome wide binding sites of EJC in zebrafish via RNA:protein immunoprecipitation followed by deep sequencing RIP Seq. We find that as in human cells zebrafish EJC is deposited about 24 nts upstream of exon exon junctions. We also identify transcripts regulated by Rbm8a and Magoh in zebrafish embryos using whole embryo RNA seq from rbm8a mutant magoh mutant and wild type sibling embryos. This study shows that nonsense mediated mRNA decay is dysregulated in zebrafish EJC mutants. Overall design: Analysis of exon junction complex EJC footprints in Danio rerio and analysis of gene expression in Danio rerio EJC mutants,,,,RBM8A RIPSEQ Rep3,GSM3983830,,tissue:Whole embryo|developmental stage:24 hpf|rip antibody:Human Y14 Sigma cat# Y1253|genotype/variation:RBM8A,RBM8A RIPSEQ Rep3,Base calling was performed automatically in Illumina BaseSpace post sequencing Sequenced reads were trimmed for adaptor sequence and random barcodes using cutadapt v1.16 with parameters m 20 discard untrimmed then mapped to hg38 whole genome using tophat v2.0.14 with default parameters p 12 Multi mapped reads were removed based on tophat alignment score < 50 and PCR duplicates were removed only for the RIP seq data based on random barcodes RIP Seq coverage data was generated using bedtools intersect v 2.25.0 with parameters s c F 0.51 sorted Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: RNA Seq: FPKM as caculated by DESeq2 for each gene in the samples Supplementary files format and content: RIP seq: RPKM each transcript in the samples,Whole embryo,None NA,RIP Seq samples were extracted from the IP eluate by Phenol Chloroform Isoamyl alcohol extraction. RNA seq samples were obatined by harvesting whole embryos in TRIZOL. Libraries were prepared using a custom protocol described in detail in Gangras et al. Methods Mol Biol. 2018;1680:1 28. Briefly a DNA adapter ligated to RNA fragments was used to obtain a reverse transcription RT product which was circularized and used for PCR amplification with primers for Illumina HiSeq sequencing.,All embryos were raised at 28.5C upto the required developmental timepoint.,developmental stage:24 hpf|rip antibody:Human Y14 Sigma cat# Y1253|genotype/variation:RBM8A,GSM3983830,GSM3983830: RBM8A RIPSEQ Rep3; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM3983830,,1,RIP Seq samples were extracted from the IP eluate by Phenol Chloroform Isoamyl alcohol extraction. RNA seq samples were obatined by harvesting whole embryos in TRIZOL. Libraries were prepared using a custom protocol described in detail in Gangras et al. Methods Mol Biol. 2018;1680:1 28. Briefly a DNA adapter ligated to RNA fragments was used to obtain a reverse transcription RT product which was circularized and used for PCR amplification with primers for Illumina HiSeq sequencing.,GEO Accession:GSM3983830,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP216689,,loader:fastq load.py,ripseqB3.fastq.gz,fastq,1174462616.0,32753220.0,GSM3983830 r1,0:35.86,A:277856243;C:303697175;G:340240303;T:252574884;N:94011,35,,,,277856243,303697175,340240303,252574884,94011,SRX6608456,SRS5172704,SRA928193,GEO,"Guramrit Singh, Molecular Genetics, The Ohio State University",1,0.90426,,0.1746,,0.77341,,0.57553,,35,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2019-07-29,Pharyngula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 53428,SRR9854013,SRX6608455,SRS5172702,SRP216689,PRJNA557179,Role of the Exon Junction Complex in Danio rerio,GSE135019,Transcriptome Analysis,The exon junction complex EJC is composed of three core proteins Rbm8a Magoh and Eif4a3 and is thought to play a role in several post transcriptional processes. In this study we focus on understanding the role of EJC in zebrafish development. We identified transcriptome wide binding sites of EJC in zebrafish via RNA:protein immunoprecipitation followed by deep sequencing RIP Seq. We find that as in human cells zebrafish EJC is deposited about 24 nts upstream of exon exon junctions. We also identify transcripts regulated by Rbm8a and Magoh in zebrafish embryos using whole embryo RNA seq from rbm8a mutant magoh mutant and wild type sibling embryos. This study shows that nonsense mediated mRNA decay is dysregulated in zebrafish EJC mutants. Overall design: Analysis of exon junction complex EJC footprints in Danio rerio and analysis of gene expression in Danio rerio EJC mutants,,,,RBM8A RIPSEQ Rep2,GSM3983829,,tissue:Whole embryo|developmental stage:24 hpf|rip antibody:Human Y14 Sigma cat# Y1253|genotype/variation:RBM8A,RBM8A RIPSEQ Rep2,Base calling was performed automatically in Illumina BaseSpace post sequencing Sequenced reads were trimmed for adaptor sequence and random barcodes using cutadapt v1.16 with parameters m 20 discard untrimmed then mapped to hg38 whole genome using tophat v2.0.14 with default parameters p 12 Multi mapped reads were removed based on tophat alignment score < 50 and PCR duplicates were removed only for the RIP seq data based on random barcodes RIP Seq coverage data was generated using bedtools intersect v 2.25.0 with parameters s c F 0.51 sorted Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: RNA Seq: FPKM as caculated by DESeq2 for each gene in the samples Supplementary files format and content: RIP seq: RPKM each transcript in the samples,Whole embryo,None NA,RIP Seq samples were extracted from the IP eluate by Phenol Chloroform Isoamyl alcohol extraction. RNA seq samples were obatined by harvesting whole embryos in TRIZOL. Libraries were prepared using a custom protocol described in detail in Gangras et al. Methods Mol Biol. 2018;1680:1 28. Briefly a DNA adapter ligated to RNA fragments was used to obtain a reverse transcription RT product which was circularized and used for PCR amplification with primers for Illumina HiSeq sequencing.,All embryos were raised at 28.5C upto the required developmental timepoint.,developmental stage:24 hpf|rip antibody:Human Y14 Sigma cat# Y1253|genotype/variation:RBM8A,GSM3983829,GSM3983829: RBM8A RIPSEQ Rep2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM3983829,,1,RIP Seq samples were extracted from the IP eluate by Phenol Chloroform Isoamyl alcohol extraction. RNA seq samples were obatined by harvesting whole embryos in TRIZOL. Libraries were prepared using a custom protocol described in detail in Gangras et al. Methods Mol Biol. 2018;1680:1 28. Briefly a DNA adapter ligated to RNA fragments was used to obtain a reverse transcription RT product which was circularized and used for PCR amplification with primers for Illumina HiSeq sequencing.,GEO Accession:GSM3983829,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP216689,,loader:fastq load.py,ripseqB2.fastq.gz,fastq,65641776.0,2466295.0,GSM3983829 r1,0:26.62,A:18933213;C:16060113;G:13492679;T:17151951;N:3820,26,,,,18933213,16060113,13492679,17151951,3820,SRX6608455,SRS5172702,SRA928193,GEO,"Guramrit Singh, Molecular Genetics, The Ohio State University",1,0.17621,,0.02351,,0.88069,,0.60622,,15,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2019-07-29,Pharyngula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 53429,SRR9854012,SRX6608454,SRS5172701,SRP216689,PRJNA557179,Role of the Exon Junction Complex in Danio rerio,GSE135019,Transcriptome Analysis,The exon junction complex EJC is composed of three core proteins Rbm8a Magoh and Eif4a3 and is thought to play a role in several post transcriptional processes. In this study we focus on understanding the role of EJC in zebrafish development. We identified transcriptome wide binding sites of EJC in zebrafish via RNA:protein immunoprecipitation followed by deep sequencing RIP Seq. We find that as in human cells zebrafish EJC is deposited about 24 nts upstream of exon exon junctions. We also identify transcripts regulated by Rbm8a and Magoh in zebrafish embryos using whole embryo RNA seq from rbm8a mutant magoh mutant and wild type sibling embryos. This study shows that nonsense mediated mRNA decay is dysregulated in zebrafish EJC mutants. Overall design: Analysis of exon junction complex EJC footprints in Danio rerio and analysis of gene expression in Danio rerio EJC mutants,,,,RBM8A RIPSEQ Rep1,GSM3983828,,tissue:Whole embryo|developmental stage:24 hpf|rip antibody:Human Y14 Sigma cat# Y1253|genotype/variation:RBM8A,RBM8A RIPSEQ Rep1,Base calling was performed automatically in Illumina BaseSpace post sequencing Sequenced reads were trimmed for adaptor sequence and random barcodes using cutadapt v1.16 with parameters m 20 discard untrimmed then mapped to hg38 whole genome using tophat v2.0.14 with default parameters p 12 Multi mapped reads were removed based on tophat alignment score < 50 and PCR duplicates were removed only for the RIP seq data based on random barcodes RIP Seq coverage data was generated using bedtools intersect v 2.25.0 with parameters s c F 0.51 sorted Genome build: GRCz10 Supplementary files format and content: RNA Seq: FPKM as caculated by DESeq2 for each gene in the samples Supplementary files format and content: RIP seq: RPKM each transcript in the samples,Whole embryo,None NA,RIP Seq samples were extracted from the IP eluate by Phenol Chloroform Isoamyl alcohol extraction. RNA seq samples were obatined by harvesting whole embryos in TRIZOL. Libraries were prepared using a custom protocol described in detail in Gangras et al. Methods Mol Biol. 2018;1680:1 28. Briefly a DNA adapter ligated to RNA fragments was used to obtain a reverse transcription RT product which was circularized and used for PCR amplification with primers for Illumina HiSeq sequencing.,All embryos were raised at 28.5C upto the required developmental timepoint.,developmental stage:24 hpf|rip antibody:Human Y14 Sigma cat# Y1253|genotype/variation:RBM8A,GSM3983828,GSM3983828: RBM8A RIPSEQ Rep1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM3983828,,1,RIP Seq samples were extracted from the IP eluate by Phenol Chloroform Isoamyl alcohol extraction. RNA seq samples were obatined by harvesting whole embryos in TRIZOL. Libraries were prepared using a custom protocol described in detail in Gangras et al. Methods Mol Biol. 2018;1680:1 28. Briefly a DNA adapter ligated to RNA fragments was used to obtain a reverse transcription RT product which was circularized and used for PCR amplification with primers for Illumina HiSeq sequencing.,GEO Accession:GSM3983828,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP216689,,loader:fastq load.py,ripseqB1.fastq.gz,fastq,403183413.0,11908151.0,GSM3983828 r1,0:33.86,A:80085450;C:111343041;G:140916198;T:70619085;N:219639,33,,,,80085450,111343041,140916198,70619085,219639,SRX6608454,SRS5172701,SRA928193,GEO,"Guramrit Singh, Molecular Genetics, The Ohio State University",1,0.862,,0.1026,,0.95359,,0.79372,,33,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2019-07-29,Pharyngula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 54307,SRR10129555,SRX6857975,SRS5395856,SRP221863,PRJNA565584,The functions of igf2bp3 during zebrafish early development,PRJNA565584,Whole Genome Sequencing,RNA seq and RIP seq data of wild type and maternal igf2bp3 mutant embryos at different stages.,,,,Model organism or animal sample from Danio rerio,RIP seq zebrafish embryo HA rabbit,,strain:AB|dev stage:embryo|sex:not applicable|tissue:embryo|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,RIP seq zebrafish embryo sphere HA,HA sphere,HA sphere,RIP seq,,,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP221863,,,IP2_R1.fq.gz IP2_R2.fq.gz,fastq fastq,7528561800.0,25095206.0,IP2 R1.fq.gz,0:150 1:150,A:1638987252;C:1830922014;G:2628590112;T:1430016657;N:45765,150,150,,,1638987252,1830922014,2628590112,1430016657,45765,SRX6857975,SRS5395856,SRA962995,Huazhong Agricultural University|College of Fisheries,Huazhong Agricultural University,2,0.92316,0.96332,0.32571,0.34771,0.89173,0.88962,0.89557,0.89793,150,150,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,unknown,other,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2019-09-17,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 54308,SRR10129346,SRX6857766,SRS5395649,SRP221863,PRJNA565584,The functions of igf2bp3 during zebrafish early development,PRJNA565584,Whole Genome Sequencing,RNA seq and RIP seq data of wild type and maternal igf2bp3 mutant embryos at different stages.,,,,Model organism or animal sample from Danio rerio,RIP seq zebrafish embryo IgG rabbit,,strain:AB|dev stage:embryo|sex:not applicable|tissue:embryo|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,RIP seq zebrafish embryo sphere IgG,IgG sphere,IgG sphere,RIP seq,,,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP221863,,,IgG1_R1.fq.gz IgG1_R2.fq.gz,fastq fastq,2647374600.0,8824582.0,IgG1 R1.fq.gz,0:150 1:150,A:565620765;C:650153559;G:936592543;T:494992101;N:15632,150,150,,,565620765,650153559,936592543,494992101,15632,SRX6857766,SRS5395649,SRA962944,Huazhong Agricultural University|College of Fisheries,Huazhong Agricultural University,2,0.95349,0.96423,0.33504,0.34458,0.93748,0.93726,0.85176,0.91118,150,150,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,unknown,other,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2019-09-17,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 63731,SRR13998081,SRX10375447,SRS8490053,SRP311218,PRJNA715461,RIP seq for Ddx3xb in zebrafish embryos,GSE169161,Other,We show that liquid liquid phase separation LLPS mediated zebrafish Ddx3xb condensation facilitates MZT through promoting maternal mRNAs translation. Ddx3xb forms condensates via its N terminal intrinsically disordered regions IDRs and the gradually increased ATP concentration post fertilization promotes its aggregation capability. Ddx3xb deficiency decelerates the decay of maternal mRNAs and impedes zygotic genome activation further leading to developmental defect. The phenotype in Ddx3xb deficiency embryos can be efficiently rescued by condensed Ddx3xb but not the Ddx3xb without xxx ability. Mechanistically the condensation of Ddx3xb is vital for its RNA helicase activity which is critical for involved in promoting translation efficiency of maternal mRNAs through opening five prime UTR structures during the MZT process. Our study demonstrates that the condensation of Ddx3xb promotes maternal mRNAs translation via its RNA unwinding activity and further facilitates MZT highlighting the critical role of protein phase separation in translational control and animal early development. Overall design: RIP seq of 4 samples from Ddx3xb mRNA injected zebrafish embryos at xxx and 4 hpf including two biological replicates,parent bioproject:PRJNA715459,pubmed:35661831,,rip 4h WT rep1,GSM5179333,,source name:control 4h RIP seq rep1|tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype:wild type|age:4 hpf,rip 4h WT rep1,low quality bases were trimmed and filtered by cutadapt V 1.13 and Trimmomatic V 0.36. Processed reads were mapped to zebrafish rRNA transcriptome using bowtie and retain unmapped reads. Processed reads were mapped to zebrafish rRNA transcriptome using bowtie and retain unmapped reads. The remaining reads were mapped to zebrafish genome Zv9 using TopHat v2.1.1 with ‘‘–bowtie1’’. The target binding regions of Ddx3xb were identified using MACS2 software version 2.0.10 with options ‘–nomodel’ keep dup and gsize=1.4e9 and using RNA seq data as input. A stringent cutoff threshold for P value of 1 × 10−2 was used to obtain target genes of Ddx3xb. The target genes were annotated based on Ensembl release 79 gene annotation information by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed version 2.16.2. Genome build: Zv9 Supplementary files format and content: binding peaks for Ddx3xb protein,control 4h RIP seq rep1,,flag ddx3xb mRNA injected embryos were collected at xxx hpf or 4 hpf and lysed in NETN lysis buffer 150 mM NaCl 0.5% NP 40 50 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4. Ddx3xb RIP was carried out following a published protocol but with some modifications. Lysate was incubated with anti FLAG M2 Magnetic Beads Merck M8823 for 4 h at 4C. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using the SMARTer smRNA Seq kit Clontech 635031. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Clontech Laboratories Inc.,,tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype:wild type|age:4 hpf,GSM5179333,GSM5179333: rip 4h WT rep1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM5179333,,1,RIP was carried out as previously described Despic et al. 2017. flag ddx3xb mRNA injected embryos were collected at xxx hpf and 6 hpf. 400 zebrafish embryos were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400 Stratagene lysed and subjected to mild RNA fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA proteins complexes were immunopurified using Anti FLAG M2 Magnetic Beads Merck M8823 for 4 h. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Clontech Laboratories Inc,GEO Accession:GSM5179333,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP311218,,loader:fastq load.py,rip_4h_WT1.fq.gz,fastq,11966922300.0,79779482.0,GSM5179333 r1,0:150,A:3779410126;C:2709781787;G:3301583942;T:2175291644;N:854801,150,,,,3779410126,2709781787,3301583942,2175291644,854801,SRX10375447,SRS8490053,SRA1207702,GEO,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),1,0.30752,,0.13393,,0.90575,,0.74028,,150,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,novaseq_era,full_length,other,smarter,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2021-03-18,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 63732,SRR13998080,SRX10375446,SRS8490052,SRP311218,PRJNA715461,RIP seq for Ddx3xb in zebrafish embryos,GSE169161,Other,We show that liquid liquid phase separation LLPS mediated zebrafish Ddx3xb condensation facilitates MZT through promoting maternal mRNAs translation. Ddx3xb forms condensates via its N terminal intrinsically disordered regions IDRs and the gradually increased ATP concentration post fertilization promotes its aggregation capability. Ddx3xb deficiency decelerates the decay of maternal mRNAs and impedes zygotic genome activation further leading to developmental defect. The phenotype in Ddx3xb deficiency embryos can be efficiently rescued by condensed Ddx3xb but not the Ddx3xb without xxx ability. Mechanistically the condensation of Ddx3xb is vital for its RNA helicase activity which is critical for involved in promoting translation efficiency of maternal mRNAs through opening five prime UTR structures during the MZT process. Our study demonstrates that the condensation of Ddx3xb promotes maternal mRNAs translation via its RNA unwinding activity and further facilitates MZT highlighting the critical role of protein phase separation in translational control and animal early development. Overall design: RIP seq of 4 samples from Ddx3xb mRNA injected zebrafish embryos at xxx and 4 hpf including two biological replicates,parent bioproject:PRJNA715459,pubmed:35661831,,rip 2h WT rep2,GSM5179332,,source name:control 2h RIP seq rep2|tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype:wild type|age:2 hpf,rip 2h WT rep2,low quality bases were trimmed and filtered by cutadapt V 1.13 and Trimmomatic V 0.36. Processed reads were mapped to zebrafish rRNA transcriptome using bowtie and retain unmapped reads. Processed reads were mapped to zebrafish rRNA transcriptome using bowtie and retain unmapped reads. The remaining reads were mapped to zebrafish genome Zv9 using TopHat v2.1.1 with ‘‘–bowtie1’’. The target binding regions of Ddx3xb were identified using MACS2 software version 2.0.10 with options ‘–nomodel’ keep dup and gsize=1.4e9 and using RNA seq data as input. A stringent cutoff threshold for P value of 1 × 10−2 was used to obtain target genes of Ddx3xb. The target genes were annotated based on Ensembl release 79 gene annotation information by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed version 2.16.2. Genome build: Zv9 Supplementary files format and content: binding peaks for Ddx3xb protein,control 2h RIP seq rep2,,flag ddx3xb mRNA injected embryos were collected at xxx hpf or 4 hpf and lysed in NETN lysis buffer 150 mM NaCl 0.5% NP 40 50 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4. Ddx3xb RIP was carried out following a published protocol but with some modifications. Lysate was incubated with anti FLAG M2 Magnetic Beads Merck M8823 for 4 h at 4C. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using the SMARTer smRNA Seq kit Clontech 635031. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Clontech Laboratories Inc.,,tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype:wild type|age:2 hpf,GSM5179332,GSM5179332: rip 2h WT rep2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM5179332,,1,RIP was carried out as previously described Despic et al. 2017. flag ddx3xb mRNA injected embryos were collected at xxx hpf and 6 hpf. 400 zebrafish embryos were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400 Stratagene lysed and subjected to mild RNA fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA proteins complexes were immunopurified using Anti FLAG M2 Magnetic Beads Merck M8823 for 4 h. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Clontech Laboratories Inc,GEO Accession:GSM5179332,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP311218,,loader:fastq load.py,rip_2h_WT2.fq.gz,fastq,12320805000.0,82138700.0,GSM5179332 r1,0:150,A:3686415626;C:2826613772;G:3732955088;T:2073945227;N:875287,150,,,,3686415626,2826613772,3732955088,2073945227,875287,SRX10375446,SRS8490052,SRA1207702,GEO,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),1,0.1848,,0.11194,,0.9669,,0.82171,,150,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,novaseq_era,full_length,other,smarter,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2021-03-18,Cleavage,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 63733,SRR13998079,SRX10375445,SRS8490051,SRP311218,PRJNA715461,RIP seq for Ddx3xb in zebrafish embryos,GSE169161,Other,We show that liquid liquid phase separation LLPS mediated zebrafish Ddx3xb condensation facilitates MZT through promoting maternal mRNAs translation. Ddx3xb forms condensates via its N terminal intrinsically disordered regions IDRs and the gradually increased ATP concentration post fertilization promotes its aggregation capability. Ddx3xb deficiency decelerates the decay of maternal mRNAs and impedes zygotic genome activation further leading to developmental defect. The phenotype in Ddx3xb deficiency embryos can be efficiently rescued by condensed Ddx3xb but not the Ddx3xb without xxx ability. Mechanistically the condensation of Ddx3xb is vital for its RNA helicase activity which is critical for involved in promoting translation efficiency of maternal mRNAs through opening five prime UTR structures during the MZT process. Our study demonstrates that the condensation of Ddx3xb promotes maternal mRNAs translation via its RNA unwinding activity and further facilitates MZT highlighting the critical role of protein phase separation in translational control and animal early development. Overall design: RIP seq of 4 samples from Ddx3xb mRNA injected zebrafish embryos at xxx and 4 hpf including two biological replicates,parent bioproject:PRJNA715459,pubmed:35661831,,rip 2h WT rep1,GSM5179331,,source name:control 2h RIP seq rep1|tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype:wild type|age:2 hpf,rip 2h WT rep1,low quality bases were trimmed and filtered by cutadapt V 1.13 and Trimmomatic V 0.36. Processed reads were mapped to zebrafish rRNA transcriptome using bowtie and retain unmapped reads. Processed reads were mapped to zebrafish rRNA transcriptome using bowtie and retain unmapped reads. The remaining reads were mapped to zebrafish genome Zv9 using TopHat v2.1.1 with ‘‘–bowtie1’’. The target binding regions of Ddx3xb were identified using MACS2 software version 2.0.10 with options ‘–nomodel’ keep dup and gsize=1.4e9 and using RNA seq data as input. A stringent cutoff threshold for P value of 1 × 10−2 was used to obtain target genes of Ddx3xb. The target genes were annotated based on Ensembl release 79 gene annotation information by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed version 2.16.2. Genome build: Zv9 Supplementary files format and content: binding peaks for Ddx3xb protein,control 2h RIP seq rep1,,flag ddx3xb mRNA injected embryos were collected at xxx hpf or 4 hpf and lysed in NETN lysis buffer 150 mM NaCl 0.5% NP 40 50 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4. Ddx3xb RIP was carried out following a published protocol but with some modifications. Lysate was incubated with anti FLAG M2 Magnetic Beads Merck M8823 for 4 h at 4C. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using the SMARTer smRNA Seq kit Clontech 635031. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Clontech Laboratories Inc.,,tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype:wild type|age:2 hpf,GSM5179331,GSM5179331: rip 2h WT rep1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM5179331,,1,RIP was carried out as previously described Despic et al. 2017. flag ddx3xb mRNA injected embryos were collected at xxx hpf and 6 hpf. 400 zebrafish embryos were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400 Stratagene lysed and subjected to mild RNA fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA proteins complexes were immunopurified using Anti FLAG M2 Magnetic Beads Merck M8823 for 4 h. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Clontech Laboratories Inc,GEO Accession:GSM5179331,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP311218,,loader:fastq load.py,rip_2h_WT1.fq.gz,fastq,8787958800.0,58586392.0,GSM5179331 r1,0:150,A:2671043775;C:2046825976;G:2545406298;T:1524056303;N:626448,150,,,,2671043775,2046825976,2545406298,1524056303,626448,SRX10375445,SRS8490051,SRA1207702,GEO,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),1,0.30731,,0.17665,,0.94117,,0.79653,,150,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,novaseq_era,full_length,other,smarter,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2021-03-18,Cleavage,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 63734,SRR13998082,SRX10375444,SRS8490050,SRP311218,PRJNA715461,RIP seq for Ddx3xb in zebrafish embryos,GSE169161,Other,We show that liquid liquid phase separation LLPS mediated zebrafish Ddx3xb condensation facilitates MZT through promoting maternal mRNAs translation. Ddx3xb forms condensates via its N terminal intrinsically disordered regions IDRs and the gradually increased ATP concentration post fertilization promotes its aggregation capability. Ddx3xb deficiency decelerates the decay of maternal mRNAs and impedes zygotic genome activation further leading to developmental defect. The phenotype in Ddx3xb deficiency embryos can be efficiently rescued by condensed Ddx3xb but not the Ddx3xb without xxx ability. Mechanistically the condensation of Ddx3xb is vital for its RNA helicase activity which is critical for involved in promoting translation efficiency of maternal mRNAs through opening five prime UTR structures during the MZT process. Our study demonstrates that the condensation of Ddx3xb promotes maternal mRNAs translation via its RNA unwinding activity and further facilitates MZT highlighting the critical role of protein phase separation in translational control and animal early development. Overall design: RIP seq of 4 samples from Ddx3xb mRNA injected zebrafish embryos at xxx and 4 hpf including two biological replicates,parent bioproject:PRJNA715459,pubmed:35661831,,rip 4h WT rep2,GSM5179334,,source name:control 4h RIP seq rep2|tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype:wild type|age:4 hpf,rip 4h WT rep2,low quality bases were trimmed and filtered by cutadapt V 1.13 and Trimmomatic V 0.36. Processed reads were mapped to zebrafish rRNA transcriptome using bowtie and retain unmapped reads. Processed reads were mapped to zebrafish rRNA transcriptome using bowtie and retain unmapped reads. The remaining reads were mapped to zebrafish genome Zv9 using TopHat v2.1.1 with ‘‘–bowtie1’’. The target binding regions of Ddx3xb were identified using MACS2 software version 2.0.10 with options ‘–nomodel’ keep dup and gsize=1.4e9 and using RNA seq data as input. A stringent cutoff threshold for P value of 1 × 10−2 was used to obtain target genes of Ddx3xb. The target genes were annotated based on Ensembl release 79 gene annotation information by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed version 2.16.2. Genome build: Zv9 Supplementary files format and content: binding peaks for Ddx3xb protein,control 4h RIP seq rep2,,flag ddx3xb mRNA injected embryos were collected at xxx hpf or 4 hpf and lysed in NETN lysis buffer 150 mM NaCl 0.5% NP 40 50 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4. Ddx3xb RIP was carried out following a published protocol but with some modifications. Lysate was incubated with anti FLAG M2 Magnetic Beads Merck M8823 for 4 h at 4C. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using the SMARTer smRNA Seq kit Clontech 635031. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Clontech Laboratories Inc.,,tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype:wild type|age:4 hpf,GSM5179334,GSM5179334: rip 4h WT rep2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM5179334,,1,RIP was carried out as previously described Despic et al. 2017. flag ddx3xb mRNA injected embryos were collected at xxx hpf and 6 hpf. 400 zebrafish embryos were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400 Stratagene lysed and subjected to mild RNA fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA proteins complexes were immunopurified using Anti FLAG M2 Magnetic Beads Merck M8823 for 4 h. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Clontech Laboratories Inc,GEO Accession:GSM5179334,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP311218,,loader:fastq load.py,rip_4h_WT2.fq.gz,fastq,13945270350.0,92968469.0,GSM5179334 r1,0:150,A:4325573323;C:3059456045;G:4094407908;T:2464843410;N:989664,150,,,,4325573323,3059456045,4094407908,2464843410,989664,SRX10375444,SRS8490050,SRA1207702,GEO,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),1,0.19992,,0.08953,,0.93046,,0.71052,,150,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,novaseq_era,full_length,other,smarter,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2021-03-18,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 66194,SRR16096233,SRX12382357,SRS10353019,SRP339082,PRJNA766854,RNA m6A methylome from zebrafish zygotes mouse liver polyA selected RNAs mouse embryonic stem cells spike in RNA controls and single mouse oocytes and embryos,GSE184893,Other,N6 methyladenosine m6A is a prevalent RNA modification that has key roles in distinct biological processes including meiosis and early embryo development. Despite advances in methodology for m6A mapping the applicability of current methods is limited by the need for large amounts of input material. We develop a sensitive picogram scale m6A RNA immunoprecipitation and sequencing picoMeRIP seq method also suitable for single cell scMeRIP seq. We validate the down scaling of the method by profiling m6A from picogram amounts of mouse liver polyA selected RNA mouse embryonic stem cells and zebrafish zygotes. We provide proof of principle of m6A profiling in single mouse oocytes and preimplantation embryos. Our work opens a new avenue for studying m6A in single cells and scarce cell types in a transcriptome wide manner. Overall design: Transcriptome wide m6A maps were generated from zebrafish and mouse samples as below. 11 zebrafish zygote samples: 3 biological replicates for 10 zygotes 3 biological replicates for 5 zygotes and 5 biological replicates for single zygote. 6 mouse liver polyA selected RNA samples: 10 ng 1 ng and 100 pg; 2 biological replicates for each amount. 9 mouse embryonic stem cell R1 cell line from ATCC SCRC 1011 samples: 1000 cells 100 cells and 10 cells; 3 biological replicates for each amount. 3 spike in RNA control add 0.001 fmol Gaussia luciferase/GLuc with m6A modification and 0.001 fmol Cypridina luciferase/CLuc without xxx modification into the 12 ng polyA selected RNAs related samples: 12 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver; 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from wild type/WT mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula S. et al. Science 2015; and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from Mettl3 knock out/KO mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula S. et al. Science 2015. 12 single mouse oocyte and embryo samples: oocytes at germinal vesicle GV and metaphase II MII stages and embryos at zygote 2 cell 8 cell and blastocyst stages; 2 biological replicates per developmental stage. The pooled Input samples for GV oocyte GSM5746922 zygote GSM5746930 2 cell GSM5746911 and 8 cell GSM5746914 stages can be found in GSE192440.,,pubmed:37349523,,ZF zygote IP 1cell Rep5,GSM5599725,,tissue:ZF zygote IP 1cell|developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,ZF zygote IP 1cell Rep5,Quality of raw reads was assessed using FastQC v0.11.8 and sequencing adapters were trimmed using Cutadapt v1.8.1 if clear adapter signal was detected at the three primeend of the reads. There is no adapter removal for zebrafish zygote samples GSM5599713 GSM5599714 GSM5599715 GSM5599716 GSM5599717 GSM5599718 GSM5599719 GSM5599720 GSM5599721 GSM5599722 GSM5599723 GSM5599724 GSM5599725 mouse polyA selected RNA samples GSM5599726 GSM5599727 GSM5599728 GSM5599729 GSM5599730 GSM5599731 GSM5599732 GSM5599733 and mouse MII oocyte Input sample GSM5599734. Trimmed reads were aligned to the reference genome mm10 for mouse danRer11 for zebrafish using HISAT2 v2.1.0 with the parameter “ 5 8 no mixed no discordant”. Multiply aligned reads were discarded as indicated by HISAT2. PCR duplicates were removed using Samtools v1.9. The read pairs that overlapped with ribosomal RNAs were removed using BEDTools v2.28.0. Genome coverage bigWig files bin size = 10 bp normalized by RPKM were generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the parameter “ bs 10 normalizeUsing RPKM”. Genome build: mm10 for mouse danRer11 for zebrafish Supplementary files format and content: The bigWig files are generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the bin size=10bp and normalized by RPKM.,ZF zygote IP 1cell,For mouse GV oocyte collection 8 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 units U of pregnant mare serum gonadotropin PMSG. post 48 hours ovaries were dissected and oocytes were isolated by puncturing the follicles. The procedure was carried out in M2 medium Sigma supplemented with 0.2 mM of the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor 3 Isobutyl 1 methylxanthine IBMX Sigma to prevent the oocytes from further progress to germinal vesicle breakdown GVBD. The cumulus cells were gently removed by pipetting and the oocytes were briefly exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution Sigma to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse MII oocyte collection 4 wpf 5 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 U of PMSG followed by 5 U of human chorionic gonadotropin hCG 45 hours later. The oviducts were dissected 20 22 hours later and transferred to a clean dish containing M2 medium. The oviduct ampulla was identified under a stereomicroscope to isolate MII oocytes containing the cumulus mass. The oocytes were treated with 0.3 mg/ml hyaluronidase dissolved in M2 medium to remove the cumulus cells and then exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse early embryo collection 8 wpf C57BL/6N females were superovulated by hormone injection 5 U PMSG followed by 5 U hCG 45 hours later and transferred to cages with 8 wpf C57BL/6N males for mating. At 27 28 hours zygote 39 43 hours 2 cell 68 70 hours 8 cell and 92 94 hours blastocyst post hCG administration the female mice were euthanized by cervical dislocation. Embryos were flushed from the reproductive tract into HEPES buffered CZB medium then transferred to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium.,For zebrafish bulk zygote samples total RNA was extracted from 100 zebrafish zygotes using TRIzol™ Reagent and eluated in 100 μl of RNase free water. Then 10 μl and 5 μl samples were taken for 10 zygote and 5 zygote samples respectively and volumes were adjusted to 12 μl with nuclease free water. For zebrafish single zygote samples single zygote was manually picked and distributed into 12 μl of 1X Lysis buffer Takara. For the polyA selected RNA samples of mouse liver and embryonic stem cell WT and Mettl3 KO total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For mouse embryonic stem cell samples the cells were sorted into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer using BD FACSMelody™ Cell Sorter BD Biosciences. For mouse oocyte and embryo samples post three washes in M2 medium oocytes and embryos were manually picked and put into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer. For picoMeRIP seq experiment NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sheared by sonication incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572 and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,,developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,GSM5599725,GSM5599725: ZF zygote IP 1cell Rep5; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM5599725,,1,For mouse liver total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For zebrafish zygote mouse MII oocyte and mouse blastocyst samples the single cells were manually picked and sorted into 12 μl 1X lysis buffer Takara; NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sonicated for 2 × 30 seconds incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572 and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,GEO Accession:GSM5599725,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP339082,,loader:fastq load.py,ZF_zygote_IP_1cell_Rep5_R1.fastq.gz ZF_zygote_IP_1cell_Rep5_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,3660517860.0,35887430.0,GSM5599725 r1,0:51 1:51,A:858138600;C:924733544;G:1002150083;T:875349961;N:145672,51,51,,,858138600,924733544,1002150083,875349961,145672,SRX12382357,SRS10353019,SRA1301707,GEO,"Room 2035, Palmer Commons, Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan",2,0.83384,0.82667,0.09687,0.11892,0.79076,0.79326,0.63739,0.60941,51,51,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,3prime,poly_a,nebnext,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2021-09-28,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System 66195,SRR16096232,SRX12382356,SRS10353018,SRP339082,PRJNA766854,RNA m6A methylome from zebrafish zygotes mouse liver polyA selected RNAs mouse embryonic stem cells spike in RNA controls and single mouse oocytes and embryos,GSE184893,Other,N6 methyladenosine m6A is a prevalent RNA modification that has key roles in distinct biological processes including meiosis and early embryo development. Despite advances in methodology for m6A mapping the applicability of current methods is limited by the need for large amounts of input material. We develop a sensitive picogram scale m6A RNA immunoprecipitation and sequencing picoMeRIP seq method also suitable for single cell scMeRIP seq. We validate the down scaling of the method by profiling m6A from picogram amounts of mouse liver polyA selected RNA mouse embryonic stem cells and zebrafish zygotes. We provide proof of principle of m6A profiling in single mouse oocytes and preimplantation embryos. Our work opens a new avenue for studying m6A in single cells and scarce cell types in a transcriptome wide manner. Overall design: Transcriptome wide m6A maps were generated from zebrafish and mouse samples as below. 11 zebrafish zygote samples: 3 biological replicates for 10 zygotes 3 biological replicates for 5 zygotes and 5 biological replicates for single zygote. 6 mouse liver polyA selected RNA samples: 10 ng 1 ng and 100 pg; 2 biological replicates for each amount. 9 mouse embryonic stem cell R1 cell line from ATCC SCRC 1011 samples: 1000 cells 100 cells and 10 cells; 3 biological replicates for each amount. 3 spike in RNA control add 0.001 fmol Gaussia luciferase/GLuc with m6A modification and 0.001 fmol Cypridina luciferase/CLuc without xxx modification into the 12 ng polyA selected RNAs related samples: 12 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver; 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from wild type/WT mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula S. et al. Science 2015; and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from Mettl3 knock out/KO mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula S. et al. Science 2015. 12 single mouse oocyte and embryo samples: oocytes at germinal vesicle GV and metaphase II MII stages and embryos at zygote 2 cell 8 cell and blastocyst stages; 2 biological replicates per developmental stage. The pooled Input samples for GV oocyte GSM5746922 zygote GSM5746930 2 cell GSM5746911 and 8 cell GSM5746914 stages can be found in GSE192440.,,pubmed:37349523,,ZF zygote IP 1cell Rep4,GSM5599724,,tissue:ZF zygote IP 1cell|developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,ZF zygote IP 1cell Rep4,Quality of raw reads was assessed using FastQC v0.11.8 and sequencing adapters were trimmed using Cutadapt v1.8.1 if clear adapter signal was detected at the three primeend of the reads. There is no adapter removal for zebrafish zygote samples GSM5599713 GSM5599714 GSM5599715 GSM5599716 GSM5599717 GSM5599718 GSM5599719 GSM5599720 GSM5599721 GSM5599722 GSM5599723 GSM5599724 GSM5599725 mouse polyA selected RNA samples GSM5599726 GSM5599727 GSM5599728 GSM5599729 GSM5599730 GSM5599731 GSM5599732 GSM5599733 and mouse MII oocyte Input sample GSM5599734. Trimmed reads were aligned to the reference genome mm10 for mouse danRer11 for zebrafish using HISAT2 v2.1.0 with the parameter “ 5 8 no mixed no discordant”. Multiply aligned reads were discarded as indicated by HISAT2. PCR duplicates were removed using Samtools v1.9. The read pairs that overlapped with ribosomal RNAs were removed using BEDTools v2.28.0. Genome coverage bigWig files bin size = 10 bp normalized by RPKM were generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the parameter “ bs 10 normalizeUsing RPKM”. Genome build: mm10 for mouse danRer11 for zebrafish Supplementary files format and content: The bigWig files are generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the bin size=10bp and normalized by RPKM.,ZF zygote IP 1cell,For mouse GV oocyte collection 8 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 units U of pregnant mare serum gonadotropin PMSG. post 48 hours ovaries were dissected and oocytes were isolated by puncturing the follicles. The procedure was carried out in M2 medium Sigma supplemented with 0.2 mM of the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor 3 Isobutyl 1 methylxanthine IBMX Sigma to prevent the oocytes from further progress to germinal vesicle breakdown GVBD. The cumulus cells were gently removed by pipetting and the oocytes were briefly exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution Sigma to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse MII oocyte collection 4 wpf 5 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 U of PMSG followed by 5 U of human chorionic gonadotropin hCG 45 hours later. The oviducts were dissected 20 22 hours later and transferred to a clean dish containing M2 medium. The oviduct ampulla was identified under a stereomicroscope to isolate MII oocytes containing the cumulus mass. The oocytes were treated with 0.3 mg/ml hyaluronidase dissolved in M2 medium to remove the cumulus cells and then exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse early embryo collection 8 wpf C57BL/6N females were superovulated by hormone injection 5 U PMSG followed by 5 U hCG 45 hours later and transferred to cages with 8 wpf C57BL/6N males for mating. At 27 28 hours zygote 39 43 hours 2 cell 68 70 hours 8 cell and 92 94 hours blastocyst post hCG administration the female mice were euthanized by cervical dislocation. Embryos were flushed from the reproductive tract into HEPES buffered CZB medium then transferred to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium.,For zebrafish bulk zygote samples total RNA was extracted from 100 zebrafish zygotes using TRIzol™ Reagent and eluated in 100 μl of RNase free water. Then 10 μl and 5 μl samples were taken for 10 zygote and 5 zygote samples respectively and volumes were adjusted to 12 μl with nuclease free water. For zebrafish single zygote samples single zygote was manually picked and distributed into 12 μl of 1X Lysis buffer Takara. For the polyA selected RNA samples of mouse liver and embryonic stem cell WT and Mettl3 KO total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For mouse embryonic stem cell samples the cells were sorted into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer using BD FACSMelody™ Cell Sorter BD Biosciences. For mouse oocyte and embryo samples post three washes in M2 medium oocytes and embryos were manually picked and put into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer. For picoMeRIP seq experiment NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sheared by sonication incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572 and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,,developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,GSM5599724,GSM5599724: ZF zygote IP 1cell Rep4; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM5599724,,1,For mouse liver total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For zebrafish zygote mouse MII oocyte and mouse blastocyst samples the single cells were manually picked and sorted into 12 μl 1X lysis buffer Takara; NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sonicated for 2 × 30 seconds incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572 and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,GEO Accession:GSM5599724,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP339082,,loader:fastq load.py,ZF_zygote_IP_1cell_Rep4_R1.fastq.gz ZF_zygote_IP_1cell_Rep4_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,3660205842.0,35884371.0,GSM5599724 r1,0:51 1:51,A:895738659;C:880838836;G:971118499;T:912364119;N:145729,51,51,,,895738659,880838836,971118499,912364119,145729,SRX12382356,SRS10353018,SRA1301707,GEO,"Room 2035, Palmer Commons, Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan",2,0.87258,0.86932,0.06573,0.07958,0.78044,0.78374,0.55531,0.5462,51,51,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,3prime,poly_a,nebnext,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2021-09-28,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System 66196,SRR16096231,SRX12382355,SRS10353016,SRP339082,PRJNA766854,RNA m6A methylome from zebrafish zygotes mouse liver polyA selected RNAs mouse embryonic stem cells spike in RNA controls and single mouse oocytes and embryos,GSE184893,Other,N6 methyladenosine m6A is a prevalent RNA modification that has key roles in distinct biological processes including meiosis and early embryo development. Despite advances in methodology for m6A mapping the applicability of current methods is limited by the need for large amounts of input material. We develop a sensitive picogram scale m6A RNA immunoprecipitation and sequencing picoMeRIP seq method also suitable for single cell scMeRIP seq. We validate the down scaling of the method by profiling m6A from picogram amounts of mouse liver polyA selected RNA mouse embryonic stem cells and zebrafish zygotes. We provide proof of principle of m6A profiling in single mouse oocytes and preimplantation embryos. Our work opens a new avenue for studying m6A in single cells and scarce cell types in a transcriptome wide manner. Overall design: Transcriptome wide m6A maps were generated from zebrafish and mouse samples as below. 11 zebrafish zygote samples: 3 biological replicates for 10 zygotes 3 biological replicates for 5 zygotes and 5 biological replicates for single zygote. 6 mouse liver polyA selected RNA samples: 10 ng 1 ng and 100 pg; 2 biological replicates for each amount. 9 mouse embryonic stem cell R1 cell line from ATCC SCRC 1011 samples: 1000 cells 100 cells and 10 cells; 3 biological replicates for each amount. 3 spike in RNA control add 0.001 fmol Gaussia luciferase/GLuc with m6A modification and 0.001 fmol Cypridina luciferase/CLuc without xxx modification into the 12 ng polyA selected RNAs related samples: 12 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver; 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from wild type/WT mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula S. et al. Science 2015; and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from Mettl3 knock out/KO mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula S. et al. Science 2015. 12 single mouse oocyte and embryo samples: oocytes at germinal vesicle GV and metaphase II MII stages and embryos at zygote 2 cell 8 cell and blastocyst stages; 2 biological replicates per developmental stage. The pooled Input samples for GV oocyte GSM5746922 zygote GSM5746930 2 cell GSM5746911 and 8 cell GSM5746914 stages can be found in GSE192440.,,pubmed:37349523,,ZF zygote IP 1cell Rep3,GSM5599723,,tissue:ZF zygote IP 1cell|developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,ZF zygote IP 1cell Rep3,Quality of raw reads was assessed using FastQC v0.11.8 and sequencing adapters were trimmed using Cutadapt v1.8.1 if clear adapter signal was detected at the three primeend of the reads. There is no adapter removal for zebrafish zygote samples GSM5599713 GSM5599714 GSM5599715 GSM5599716 GSM5599717 GSM5599718 GSM5599719 GSM5599720 GSM5599721 GSM5599722 GSM5599723 GSM5599724 GSM5599725 mouse polyA selected RNA samples GSM5599726 GSM5599727 GSM5599728 GSM5599729 GSM5599730 GSM5599731 GSM5599732 GSM5599733 and mouse MII oocyte Input sample GSM5599734. Trimmed reads were aligned to the reference genome mm10 for mouse danRer11 for zebrafish using HISAT2 v2.1.0 with the parameter “ 5 8 no mixed no discordant”. Multiply aligned reads were discarded as indicated by HISAT2. PCR duplicates were removed using Samtools v1.9. The read pairs that overlapped with ribosomal RNAs were removed using BEDTools v2.28.0. Genome coverage bigWig files bin size = 10 bp normalized by RPKM were generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the parameter “ bs 10 normalizeUsing RPKM”. Genome build: mm10 for mouse danRer11 for zebrafish Supplementary files format and content: The bigWig files are generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the bin size=10bp and normalized by RPKM.,ZF zygote IP 1cell,For mouse GV oocyte collection 8 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 units U of pregnant mare serum gonadotropin PMSG. post 48 hours ovaries were dissected and oocytes were isolated by puncturing the follicles. The procedure was carried out in M2 medium Sigma supplemented with 0.2 mM of the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor 3 Isobutyl 1 methylxanthine IBMX Sigma to prevent the oocytes from further progress to germinal vesicle breakdown GVBD. The cumulus cells were gently removed by pipetting and the oocytes were briefly exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution Sigma to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse MII oocyte collection 4 wpf 5 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 U of PMSG followed by 5 U of human chorionic gonadotropin hCG 45 hours later. The oviducts were dissected 20 22 hours later and transferred to a clean dish containing M2 medium. The oviduct ampulla was identified under a stereomicroscope to isolate MII oocytes containing the cumulus mass. The oocytes were treated with 0.3 mg/ml hyaluronidase dissolved in M2 medium to remove the cumulus cells and then exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse early embryo collection 8 wpf C57BL/6N females were superovulated by hormone injection 5 U PMSG followed by 5 U hCG 45 hours later and transferred to cages with 8 wpf C57BL/6N males for mating. At 27 28 hours zygote 39 43 hours 2 cell 68 70 hours 8 cell and 92 94 hours blastocyst post hCG administration the female mice were euthanized by cervical dislocation. Embryos were flushed from the reproductive tract into HEPES buffered CZB medium then transferred to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium.,For zebrafish bulk zygote samples total RNA was extracted from 100 zebrafish zygotes using TRIzol™ Reagent and eluated in 100 μl of RNase free water. Then 10 μl and 5 μl samples were taken for 10 zygote and 5 zygote samples respectively and volumes were adjusted to 12 μl with nuclease free water. For zebrafish single zygote samples single zygote was manually picked and distributed into 12 μl of 1X Lysis buffer Takara. For the polyA selected RNA samples of mouse liver and embryonic stem cell WT and Mettl3 KO total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For mouse embryonic stem cell samples the cells were sorted into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer using BD FACSMelody™ Cell Sorter BD Biosciences. For mouse oocyte and embryo samples post three washes in M2 medium oocytes and embryos were manually picked and put into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer. For picoMeRIP seq experiment NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sheared by sonication incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572 and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,,developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,GSM5599723,GSM5599723: ZF zygote IP 1cell Rep3; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM5599723,,1,For mouse liver total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For zebrafish zygote mouse MII oocyte and mouse blastocyst samples the single cells were manually picked and sorted into 12 μl 1X lysis buffer Takara; NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sonicated for 2 × 30 seconds incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572 and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,GEO Accession:GSM5599723,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP339082,,loader:fastq load.py,ZF_zygote_IP_1cell_Rep3_R1.fastq.gz ZF_zygote_IP_1cell_Rep3_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,2732409048.0,26788324.0,GSM5599723 r1,0:51 1:51,A:669345195;C:656715671;G:724415204;T:681825149;N:107829,51,51,,,669345195,656715671,724415204,681825149,107829,SRX12382355,SRS10353016,SRA1301707,GEO,"Room 2035, Palmer Commons, Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan",2,0.85204,0.83607,0.06526,0.08046,0.78535,0.78748,0.60467,0.50165,51,51,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,3prime,poly_a,nebnext,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2021-09-28,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System 66197,SRR16096230,SRX12382354,SRS10353017,SRP339082,PRJNA766854,RNA m6A methylome from zebrafish zygotes mouse liver polyA selected RNAs mouse embryonic stem cells spike in RNA controls and single mouse oocytes and embryos,GSE184893,Other,N6 methyladenosine m6A is a prevalent RNA modification that has key roles in distinct biological processes including meiosis and early embryo development. Despite advances in methodology for m6A mapping the applicability of current methods is limited by the need for large amounts of input material. We develop a sensitive picogram scale m6A RNA immunoprecipitation and sequencing picoMeRIP seq method also suitable for single cell scMeRIP seq. We validate the down scaling of the method by profiling m6A from picogram amounts of mouse liver polyA selected RNA mouse embryonic stem cells and zebrafish zygotes. We provide proof of principle of m6A profiling in single mouse oocytes and preimplantation embryos. Our work opens a new avenue for studying m6A in single cells and scarce cell types in a transcriptome wide manner. Overall design: Transcriptome wide m6A maps were generated from zebrafish and mouse samples as below. 11 zebrafish zygote samples: 3 biological replicates for 10 zygotes 3 biological replicates for 5 zygotes and 5 biological replicates for single zygote. 6 mouse liver polyA selected RNA samples: 10 ng 1 ng and 100 pg; 2 biological replicates for each amount. 9 mouse embryonic stem cell R1 cell line from ATCC SCRC 1011 samples: 1000 cells 100 cells and 10 cells; 3 biological replicates for each amount. 3 spike in RNA control add 0.001 fmol Gaussia luciferase/GLuc with m6A modification and 0.001 fmol Cypridina luciferase/CLuc without xxx modification into the 12 ng polyA selected RNAs related samples: 12 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver; 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from wild type/WT mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula S. et al. Science 2015; and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from Mettl3 knock out/KO mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula S. et al. Science 2015. 12 single mouse oocyte and embryo samples: oocytes at germinal vesicle GV and metaphase II MII stages and embryos at zygote 2 cell 8 cell and blastocyst stages; 2 biological replicates per developmental stage. The pooled Input samples for GV oocyte GSM5746922 zygote GSM5746930 2 cell GSM5746911 and 8 cell GSM5746914 stages can be found in GSE192440.,,pubmed:37349523,,ZF zygote IP 1cell Rep2,GSM5599722,,tissue:ZF zygote IP 1cell|developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,ZF zygote IP 1cell Rep2,Quality of raw reads was assessed using FastQC v0.11.8 and sequencing adapters were trimmed using Cutadapt v1.8.1 if clear adapter signal was detected at the three primeend of the reads. There is no adapter removal for zebrafish zygote samples GSM5599713 GSM5599714 GSM5599715 GSM5599716 GSM5599717 GSM5599718 GSM5599719 GSM5599720 GSM5599721 GSM5599722 GSM5599723 GSM5599724 GSM5599725 mouse polyA selected RNA samples GSM5599726 GSM5599727 GSM5599728 GSM5599729 GSM5599730 GSM5599731 GSM5599732 GSM5599733 and mouse MII oocyte Input sample GSM5599734. Trimmed reads were aligned to the reference genome mm10 for mouse danRer11 for zebrafish using HISAT2 v2.1.0 with the parameter “ 5 8 no mixed no discordant”. Multiply aligned reads were discarded as indicated by HISAT2. PCR duplicates were removed using Samtools v1.9. The read pairs that overlapped with ribosomal RNAs were removed using BEDTools v2.28.0. Genome coverage bigWig files bin size = 10 bp normalized by RPKM were generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the parameter “ bs 10 normalizeUsing RPKM”. Genome build: mm10 for mouse danRer11 for zebrafish Supplementary files format and content: The bigWig files are generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the bin size=10bp and normalized by RPKM.,ZF zygote IP 1cell,For mouse GV oocyte collection 8 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 units U of pregnant mare serum gonadotropin PMSG. post 48 hours ovaries were dissected and oocytes were isolated by puncturing the follicles. The procedure was carried out in M2 medium Sigma supplemented with 0.2 mM of the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor 3 Isobutyl 1 methylxanthine IBMX Sigma to prevent the oocytes from further progress to germinal vesicle breakdown GVBD. The cumulus cells were gently removed by pipetting and the oocytes were briefly exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution Sigma to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse MII oocyte collection 4 wpf 5 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 U of PMSG followed by 5 U of human chorionic gonadotropin hCG 45 hours later. The oviducts were dissected 20 22 hours later and transferred to a clean dish containing M2 medium. The oviduct ampulla was identified under a stereomicroscope to isolate MII oocytes containing the cumulus mass. The oocytes were treated with 0.3 mg/ml hyaluronidase dissolved in M2 medium to remove the cumulus cells and then exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse early embryo collection 8 wpf C57BL/6N females were superovulated by hormone injection 5 U PMSG followed by 5 U hCG 45 hours later and transferred to cages with 8 wpf C57BL/6N males for mating. At 27 28 hours zygote 39 43 hours 2 cell 68 70 hours 8 cell and 92 94 hours blastocyst post hCG administration the female mice were euthanized by cervical dislocation. Embryos were flushed from the reproductive tract into HEPES buffered CZB medium then transferred to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium.,For zebrafish bulk zygote samples total RNA was extracted from 100 zebrafish zygotes using TRIzol™ Reagent and eluated in 100 μl of RNase free water. Then 10 μl and 5 μl samples were taken for 10 zygote and 5 zygote samples respectively and volumes were adjusted to 12 μl with nuclease free water. For zebrafish single zygote samples single zygote was manually picked and distributed into 12 μl of 1X Lysis buffer Takara. For the polyA selected RNA samples of mouse liver and embryonic stem cell WT and Mettl3 KO total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For mouse embryonic stem cell samples the cells were sorted into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer using BD FACSMelody™ Cell Sorter BD Biosciences. For mouse oocyte and embryo samples post three washes in M2 medium oocytes and embryos were manually picked and put into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer. For picoMeRIP seq experiment NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sheared by sonication incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572 and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,,developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,GSM5599722,GSM5599722: ZF zygote IP 1cell Rep2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM5599722,,1,For mouse liver total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For zebrafish zygote mouse MII oocyte and mouse blastocyst samples the single cells were manually picked and sorted into 12 μl 1X lysis buffer Takara; NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sonicated for 2 × 30 seconds incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572 and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,GEO Accession:GSM5599722,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP339082,,loader:fastq load.py,ZF_zygote_IP_1cell_Rep2_R1.fastq.gz ZF_zygote_IP_1cell_Rep2_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,2235668028.0,21918314.0,GSM5599722 r1,0:51 1:51,A:552522700;C:535947981;G:588168855;T:558939713;N:88779,51,51,,,552522700,535947981,588168855,558939713,88779,SRX12382354,SRS10353017,SRA1301707,GEO,"Room 2035, Palmer Commons, Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan",2,0.85597,0.85298,0.06663,0.07927,0.79058,0.79237,0.57626,0.56525,51,51,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,3prime,poly_a,nebnext,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2021-09-28,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System 66198,SRR16096229,SRX12382353,SRS10353015,SRP339082,PRJNA766854,RNA m6A methylome from zebrafish zygotes mouse liver polyA selected RNAs mouse embryonic stem cells spike in RNA controls and single mouse oocytes and embryos,GSE184893,Other,N6 methyladenosine m6A is a prevalent RNA modification that has key roles in distinct biological processes including meiosis and early embryo development. Despite advances in methodology for m6A mapping the applicability of current methods is limited by the need for large amounts of input material. We develop a sensitive picogram scale m6A RNA immunoprecipitation and sequencing picoMeRIP seq method also suitable for single cell scMeRIP seq. We validate the down scaling of the method by profiling m6A from picogram amounts of mouse liver polyA selected RNA mouse embryonic stem cells and zebrafish zygotes. We provide proof of principle of m6A profiling in single mouse oocytes and preimplantation embryos. Our work opens a new avenue for studying m6A in single cells and scarce cell types in a transcriptome wide manner. Overall design: Transcriptome wide m6A maps were generated from zebrafish and mouse samples as below. 11 zebrafish zygote samples: 3 biological replicates for 10 zygotes 3 biological replicates for 5 zygotes and 5 biological replicates for single zygote. 6 mouse liver polyA selected RNA samples: 10 ng 1 ng and 100 pg; 2 biological replicates for each amount. 9 mouse embryonic stem cell R1 cell line from ATCC SCRC 1011 samples: 1000 cells 100 cells and 10 cells; 3 biological replicates for each amount. 3 spike in RNA control add 0.001 fmol Gaussia luciferase/GLuc with m6A modification and 0.001 fmol Cypridina luciferase/CLuc without xxx modification into the 12 ng polyA selected RNAs related samples: 12 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver; 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from wild type/WT mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula S. et al. Science 2015; and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from Mettl3 knock out/KO mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula S. et al. Science 2015. 12 single mouse oocyte and embryo samples: oocytes at germinal vesicle GV and metaphase II MII stages and embryos at zygote 2 cell 8 cell and blastocyst stages; 2 biological replicates per developmental stage. The pooled Input samples for GV oocyte GSM5746922 zygote GSM5746930 2 cell GSM5746911 and 8 cell GSM5746914 stages can be found in GSE192440.,,pubmed:37349523,,ZF zygote IP 1cell Rep1,GSM5599721,,tissue:ZF zygote IP 1cell|developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,ZF zygote IP 1cell Rep1,Quality of raw reads was assessed using FastQC v0.11.8 and sequencing adapters were trimmed using Cutadapt v1.8.1 if clear adapter signal was detected at the three primeend of the reads. There is no adapter removal for zebrafish zygote samples GSM5599713 GSM5599714 GSM5599715 GSM5599716 GSM5599717 GSM5599718 GSM5599719 GSM5599720 GSM5599721 GSM5599722 GSM5599723 GSM5599724 GSM5599725 mouse polyA selected RNA samples GSM5599726 GSM5599727 GSM5599728 GSM5599729 GSM5599730 GSM5599731 GSM5599732 GSM5599733 and mouse MII oocyte Input sample GSM5599734. Trimmed reads were aligned to the reference genome mm10 for mouse danRer11 for zebrafish using HISAT2 v2.1.0 with the parameter “ 5 8 no mixed no discordant”. Multiply aligned reads were discarded as indicated by HISAT2. PCR duplicates were removed using Samtools v1.9. The read pairs that overlapped with ribosomal RNAs were removed using BEDTools v2.28.0. Genome coverage bigWig files bin size = 10 bp normalized by RPKM were generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the parameter “ bs 10 normalizeUsing RPKM”. Genome build: mm10 for mouse danRer11 for zebrafish Supplementary files format and content: The bigWig files are generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the bin size=10bp and normalized by RPKM.,ZF zygote IP 1cell,For mouse GV oocyte collection 8 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 units U of pregnant mare serum gonadotropin PMSG. post 48 hours ovaries were dissected and oocytes were isolated by puncturing the follicles. The procedure was carried out in M2 medium Sigma supplemented with 0.2 mM of the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor 3 Isobutyl 1 methylxanthine IBMX Sigma to prevent the oocytes from further progress to germinal vesicle breakdown GVBD. The cumulus cells were gently removed by pipetting and the oocytes were briefly exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution Sigma to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse MII oocyte collection 4 wpf 5 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 U of PMSG followed by 5 U of human chorionic gonadotropin hCG 45 hours later. The oviducts were dissected 20 22 hours later and transferred to a clean dish containing M2 medium. The oviduct ampulla was identified under a stereomicroscope to isolate MII oocytes containing the cumulus mass. The oocytes were treated with 0.3 mg/ml hyaluronidase dissolved in M2 medium to remove the cumulus cells and then exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse early embryo collection 8 wpf C57BL/6N females were superovulated by hormone injection 5 U PMSG followed by 5 U hCG 45 hours later and transferred to cages with 8 wpf C57BL/6N males for mating. At 27 28 hours zygote 39 43 hours 2 cell 68 70 hours 8 cell and 92 94 hours blastocyst post hCG administration the female mice were euthanized by cervical dislocation. Embryos were flushed from the reproductive tract into HEPES buffered CZB medium then transferred to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium.,For zebrafish bulk zygote samples total RNA was extracted from 100 zebrafish zygotes using TRIzol™ Reagent and eluated in 100 μl of RNase free water. Then 10 μl and 5 μl samples were taken for 10 zygote and 5 zygote samples respectively and volumes were adjusted to 12 μl with nuclease free water. For zebrafish single zygote samples single zygote was manually picked and distributed into 12 μl of 1X Lysis buffer Takara. For the polyA selected RNA samples of mouse liver and embryonic stem cell WT and Mettl3 KO total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For mouse embryonic stem cell samples the cells were sorted into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer using BD FACSMelody™ Cell Sorter BD Biosciences. For mouse oocyte and embryo samples post three washes in M2 medium oocytes and embryos were manually picked and put into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer. For picoMeRIP seq experiment NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sheared by sonication incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572 and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,,developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,GSM5599721,GSM5599721: ZF zygote IP 1cell Rep1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM5599721,,1,For mouse liver total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For zebrafish zygote mouse MII oocyte and mouse blastocyst samples the single cells were manually picked and sorted into 12 μl 1X lysis buffer Takara; NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sonicated for 2 × 30 seconds incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572 and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,GEO Accession:GSM5599721,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP339082,,loader:fastq load.py,ZF_zygote_IP_1cell_Rep1_R1.fastq.gz ZF_zygote_IP_1cell_Rep1_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,1785761736.0,17507468.0,GSM5599721 r1,0:51 1:51,A:429081683;C:435813601;G:481376346;T:439419714;N:70392,51,51,,,429081683,435813601,481376346,439419714,70392,SRX12382353,SRS10353015,SRA1301707,GEO,"Room 2035, Palmer Commons, Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan",2,0.75314,0.75693,0.0543,0.06639,0.79482,0.79594,0.57979,0.56522,51,51,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,3prime,poly_a,nebnext,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2021-09-28,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System 66199,SRR16096228,SRX12382352,SRS10353014,SRP339082,PRJNA766854,RNA m6A methylome from zebrafish zygotes mouse liver polyA selected RNAs mouse embryonic stem cells spike in RNA controls and single mouse oocytes and embryos,GSE184893,Other,N6 methyladenosine m6A is a prevalent RNA modification that has key roles in distinct biological processes including meiosis and early embryo development. Despite advances in methodology for m6A mapping the applicability of current methods is limited by the need for large amounts of input material. We develop a sensitive picogram scale m6A RNA immunoprecipitation and sequencing picoMeRIP seq method also suitable for single cell scMeRIP seq. We validate the down scaling of the method by profiling m6A from picogram amounts of mouse liver polyA selected RNA mouse embryonic stem cells and zebrafish zygotes. We provide proof of principle of m6A profiling in single mouse oocytes and preimplantation embryos. Our work opens a new avenue for studying m6A in single cells and scarce cell types in a transcriptome wide manner. Overall design: Transcriptome wide m6A maps were generated from zebrafish and mouse samples as below. 11 zebrafish zygote samples: 3 biological replicates for 10 zygotes 3 biological replicates for 5 zygotes and 5 biological replicates for single zygote. 6 mouse liver polyA selected RNA samples: 10 ng 1 ng and 100 pg; 2 biological replicates for each amount. 9 mouse embryonic stem cell R1 cell line from ATCC SCRC 1011 samples: 1000 cells 100 cells and 10 cells; 3 biological replicates for each amount. 3 spike in RNA control add 0.001 fmol Gaussia luciferase/GLuc with m6A modification and 0.001 fmol Cypridina luciferase/CLuc without xxx modification into the 12 ng polyA selected RNAs related samples: 12 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver; 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from wild type/WT mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula S. et al. Science 2015; and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from Mettl3 knock out/KO mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula S. et al. Science 2015. 12 single mouse oocyte and embryo samples: oocytes at germinal vesicle GV and metaphase II MII stages and embryos at zygote 2 cell 8 cell and blastocyst stages; 2 biological replicates per developmental stage. The pooled Input samples for GV oocyte GSM5746922 zygote GSM5746930 2 cell GSM5746911 and 8 cell GSM5746914 stages can be found in GSE192440.,,pubmed:37349523,,ZF zygote IP 5cell Rep3,GSM5599720,,tissue:ZF zygote IP 5cell|developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,ZF zygote IP 5cell Rep3,Quality of raw reads was assessed using FastQC v0.11.8 and sequencing adapters were trimmed using Cutadapt v1.8.1 if clear adapter signal was detected at the three primeend of the reads. There is no adapter removal for zebrafish zygote samples GSM5599713 GSM5599714 GSM5599715 GSM5599716 GSM5599717 GSM5599718 GSM5599719 GSM5599720 GSM5599721 GSM5599722 GSM5599723 GSM5599724 GSM5599725 mouse polyA selected RNA samples GSM5599726 GSM5599727 GSM5599728 GSM5599729 GSM5599730 GSM5599731 GSM5599732 GSM5599733 and mouse MII oocyte Input sample GSM5599734. Trimmed reads were aligned to the reference genome mm10 for mouse danRer11 for zebrafish using HISAT2 v2.1.0 with the parameter “ 5 8 no mixed no discordant”. Multiply aligned reads were discarded as indicated by HISAT2. PCR duplicates were removed using Samtools v1.9. The read pairs that overlapped with ribosomal RNAs were removed using BEDTools v2.28.0. Genome coverage bigWig files bin size = 10 bp normalized by RPKM were generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the parameter “ bs 10 normalizeUsing RPKM”. Genome build: mm10 for mouse danRer11 for zebrafish Supplementary files format and content: The bigWig files are generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the bin size=10bp and normalized by RPKM.,ZF zygote IP 5cell,For mouse GV oocyte collection 8 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 units U of pregnant mare serum gonadotropin PMSG. post 48 hours ovaries were dissected and oocytes were isolated by puncturing the follicles. The procedure was carried out in M2 medium Sigma supplemented with 0.2 mM of the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor 3 Isobutyl 1 methylxanthine IBMX Sigma to prevent the oocytes from further progress to germinal vesicle breakdown GVBD. The cumulus cells were gently removed by pipetting and the oocytes were briefly exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution Sigma to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse MII oocyte collection 4 wpf 5 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 U of PMSG followed by 5 U of human chorionic gonadotropin hCG 45 hours later. The oviducts were dissected 20 22 hours later and transferred to a clean dish containing M2 medium. The oviduct ampulla was identified under a stereomicroscope to isolate MII oocytes containing the cumulus mass. The oocytes were treated with 0.3 mg/ml hyaluronidase dissolved in M2 medium to remove the cumulus cells and then exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse early embryo collection 8 wpf C57BL/6N females were superovulated by hormone injection 5 U PMSG followed by 5 U hCG 45 hours later and transferred to cages with 8 wpf C57BL/6N males for mating. At 27 28 hours zygote 39 43 hours 2 cell 68 70 hours 8 cell and 92 94 hours blastocyst post hCG administration the female mice were euthanized by cervical dislocation. Embryos were flushed from the reproductive tract into HEPES buffered CZB medium then transferred to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium.,For zebrafish bulk zygote samples total RNA was extracted from 100 zebrafish zygotes using TRIzol™ Reagent and eluated in 100 μl of RNase free water. Then 10 μl and 5 μl samples were taken for 10 zygote and 5 zygote samples respectively and volumes were adjusted to 12 μl with nuclease free water. For zebrafish single zygote samples single zygote was manually picked and distributed into 12 μl of 1X Lysis buffer Takara. For the polyA selected RNA samples of mouse liver and embryonic stem cell WT and Mettl3 KO total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For mouse embryonic stem cell samples the cells were sorted into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer using BD FACSMelody™ Cell Sorter BD Biosciences. For mouse oocyte and embryo samples post three washes in M2 medium oocytes and embryos were manually picked and put into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer. For picoMeRIP seq experiment NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sheared by sonication incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572 and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,,developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,GSM5599720,GSM5599720: ZF zygote IP 5cell Rep3; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM5599720,,1,For mouse liver total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For zebrafish zygote mouse MII oocyte and mouse blastocyst samples the single cells were manually picked and sorted into 12 μl 1X lysis buffer Takara; NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sonicated for 2 × 30 seconds incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572 and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,GEO Accession:GSM5599720,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP339082,,loader:fastq load.py,ZF_zygote_IP_5cell_Rep3_R1.fastq.gz ZF_zygote_IP_5cell_Rep3_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,2179659420.0,21369210.0,GSM5599720 r1,0:51 1:51,A:539092949;C:513857324;G:569620218;T:556940661;N:148268,51,51,,,539092949,513857324,569620218,556940661,148268,SRX12382352,SRS10353014,SRA1301707,GEO,"Room 2035, Palmer Commons, Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan",2,0.92028,0.90706,0.03967,0.05572,0.78431,0.78886,0.49727,0.48541,51,51,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,3prime,poly_a,nebnext,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2021-09-28,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System 66200,SRR16096227,SRX12382351,SRS10353012,SRP339082,PRJNA766854,RNA m6A methylome from zebrafish zygotes mouse liver polyA selected RNAs mouse embryonic stem cells spike in RNA controls and single mouse oocytes and embryos,GSE184893,Other,N6 methyladenosine m6A is a prevalent RNA modification that has key roles in distinct biological processes including meiosis and early embryo development. Despite advances in methodology for m6A mapping the applicability of current methods is limited by the need for large amounts of input material. We develop a sensitive picogram scale m6A RNA immunoprecipitation and sequencing picoMeRIP seq method also suitable for single cell scMeRIP seq. We validate the down scaling of the method by profiling m6A from picogram amounts of mouse liver polyA selected RNA mouse embryonic stem cells and zebrafish zygotes. We provide proof of principle of m6A profiling in single mouse oocytes and preimplantation embryos. Our work opens a new avenue for studying m6A in single cells and scarce cell types in a transcriptome wide manner. Overall design: Transcriptome wide m6A maps were generated from zebrafish and mouse samples as below. 11 zebrafish zygote samples: 3 biological replicates for 10 zygotes 3 biological replicates for 5 zygotes and 5 biological replicates for single zygote. 6 mouse liver polyA selected RNA samples: 10 ng 1 ng and 100 pg; 2 biological replicates for each amount. 9 mouse embryonic stem cell R1 cell line from ATCC SCRC 1011 samples: 1000 cells 100 cells and 10 cells; 3 biological replicates for each amount. 3 spike in RNA control add 0.001 fmol Gaussia luciferase/GLuc with m6A modification and 0.001 fmol Cypridina luciferase/CLuc without xxx modification into the 12 ng polyA selected RNAs related samples: 12 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver; 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from wild type/WT mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula S. et al. Science 2015; and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from Mettl3 knock out/KO mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula S. et al. Science 2015. 12 single mouse oocyte and embryo samples: oocytes at germinal vesicle GV and metaphase II MII stages and embryos at zygote 2 cell 8 cell and blastocyst stages; 2 biological replicates per developmental stage. The pooled Input samples for GV oocyte GSM5746922 zygote GSM5746930 2 cell GSM5746911 and 8 cell GSM5746914 stages can be found in GSE192440.,,pubmed:37349523,,ZF zygote IP 5cell Rep2,GSM5599719,,tissue:ZF zygote IP 5cell|developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,ZF zygote IP 5cell Rep2,Quality of raw reads was assessed using FastQC v0.11.8 and sequencing adapters were trimmed using Cutadapt v1.8.1 if clear adapter signal was detected at the three primeend of the reads. There is no adapter removal for zebrafish zygote samples GSM5599713 GSM5599714 GSM5599715 GSM5599716 GSM5599717 GSM5599718 GSM5599719 GSM5599720 GSM5599721 GSM5599722 GSM5599723 GSM5599724 GSM5599725 mouse polyA selected RNA samples GSM5599726 GSM5599727 GSM5599728 GSM5599729 GSM5599730 GSM5599731 GSM5599732 GSM5599733 and mouse MII oocyte Input sample GSM5599734. Trimmed reads were aligned to the reference genome mm10 for mouse danRer11 for zebrafish using HISAT2 v2.1.0 with the parameter “ 5 8 no mixed no discordant”. Multiply aligned reads were discarded as indicated by HISAT2. PCR duplicates were removed using Samtools v1.9. The read pairs that overlapped with ribosomal RNAs were removed using BEDTools v2.28.0. Genome coverage bigWig files bin size = 10 bp normalized by RPKM were generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the parameter “ bs 10 normalizeUsing RPKM”. Genome build: mm10 for mouse danRer11 for zebrafish Supplementary files format and content: The bigWig files are generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the bin size=10bp and normalized by RPKM.,ZF zygote IP 5cell,For mouse GV oocyte collection 8 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 units U of pregnant mare serum gonadotropin PMSG. post 48 hours ovaries were dissected and oocytes were isolated by puncturing the follicles. The procedure was carried out in M2 medium Sigma supplemented with 0.2 mM of the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor 3 Isobutyl 1 methylxanthine IBMX Sigma to prevent the oocytes from further progress to germinal vesicle breakdown GVBD. The cumulus cells were gently removed by pipetting and the oocytes were briefly exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution Sigma to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse MII oocyte collection 4 wpf 5 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 U of PMSG followed by 5 U of human chorionic gonadotropin hCG 45 hours later. The oviducts were dissected 20 22 hours later and transferred to a clean dish containing M2 medium. The oviduct ampulla was identified under a stereomicroscope to isolate MII oocytes containing the cumulus mass. The oocytes were treated with 0.3 mg/ml hyaluronidase dissolved in M2 medium to remove the cumulus cells and then exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse early embryo collection 8 wpf C57BL/6N females were superovulated by hormone injection 5 U PMSG followed by 5 U hCG 45 hours later and transferred to cages with 8 wpf C57BL/6N males for mating. At 27 28 hours zygote 39 43 hours 2 cell 68 70 hours 8 cell and 92 94 hours blastocyst post hCG administration the female mice were euthanized by cervical dislocation. Embryos were flushed from the reproductive tract into HEPES buffered CZB medium then transferred to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium.,For zebrafish bulk zygote samples total RNA was extracted from 100 zebrafish zygotes using TRIzol™ Reagent and eluated in 100 μl of RNase free water. Then 10 μl and 5 μl samples were taken for 10 zygote and 5 zygote samples respectively and volumes were adjusted to 12 μl with nuclease free water. For zebrafish single zygote samples single zygote was manually picked and distributed into 12 μl of 1X Lysis buffer Takara. For the polyA selected RNA samples of mouse liver and embryonic stem cell WT and Mettl3 KO total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For mouse embryonic stem cell samples the cells were sorted into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer using BD FACSMelody™ Cell Sorter BD Biosciences. For mouse oocyte and embryo samples post three washes in M2 medium oocytes and embryos were manually picked and put into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer. For picoMeRIP seq experiment NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sheared by sonication incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572 and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,,developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,GSM5599719,GSM5599719: ZF zygote IP 5cell Rep2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM5599719,,1,For mouse liver total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For zebrafish zygote mouse MII oocyte and mouse blastocyst samples the single cells were manually picked and sorted into 12 μl 1X lysis buffer Takara; NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sonicated for 2 × 30 seconds incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572 and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,GEO Accession:GSM5599719,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP339082,,loader:fastq load.py,ZF_zygote_IP_5cell_Rep2_R1.fastq.gz ZF_zygote_IP_5cell_Rep2_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,2527184538.0,24776319.0,GSM5599719 r1,0:51 1:51,A:628307375;C:594702688;G:657847712;T:646151885;N:174878,51,51,,,628307375,594702688,657847712,646151885,174878,SRX12382351,SRS10353012,SRA1301707,GEO,"Room 2035, Palmer Commons, Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan",2,0.91811,0.90487,0.03919,0.05376,0.78315,0.78729,0.49414,0.48564,51,51,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,3prime,poly_a,nebnext,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2021-09-28,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System 66201,SRR16096226,SRX12382350,SRS10353011,SRP339082,PRJNA766854,RNA m6A methylome from zebrafish zygotes mouse liver polyA selected RNAs mouse embryonic stem cells spike in RNA controls and single mouse oocytes and embryos,GSE184893,Other,N6 methyladenosine m6A is a prevalent RNA modification that has key roles in distinct biological processes including meiosis and early embryo development. Despite advances in methodology for m6A mapping the applicability of current methods is limited by the need for large amounts of input material. We develop a sensitive picogram scale m6A RNA immunoprecipitation and sequencing picoMeRIP seq method also suitable for single cell scMeRIP seq. We validate the down scaling of the method by profiling m6A from picogram amounts of mouse liver polyA selected RNA mouse embryonic stem cells and zebrafish zygotes. We provide proof of principle of m6A profiling in single mouse oocytes and preimplantation embryos. Our work opens a new avenue for studying m6A in single cells and scarce cell types in a transcriptome wide manner. Overall design: Transcriptome wide m6A maps were generated from zebrafish and mouse samples as below. 11 zebrafish zygote samples: 3 biological replicates for 10 zygotes 3 biological replicates for 5 zygotes and 5 biological replicates for single zygote. 6 mouse liver polyA selected RNA samples: 10 ng 1 ng and 100 pg; 2 biological replicates for each amount. 9 mouse embryonic stem cell R1 cell line from ATCC SCRC 1011 samples: 1000 cells 100 cells and 10 cells; 3 biological replicates for each amount. 3 spike in RNA control add 0.001 fmol Gaussia luciferase/GLuc with m6A modification and 0.001 fmol Cypridina luciferase/CLuc without xxx modification into the 12 ng polyA selected RNAs related samples: 12 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver; 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from wild type/WT mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula S. et al. Science 2015; and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from Mettl3 knock out/KO mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula S. et al. Science 2015. 12 single mouse oocyte and embryo samples: oocytes at germinal vesicle GV and metaphase II MII stages and embryos at zygote 2 cell 8 cell and blastocyst stages; 2 biological replicates per developmental stage. The pooled Input samples for GV oocyte GSM5746922 zygote GSM5746930 2 cell GSM5746911 and 8 cell GSM5746914 stages can be found in GSE192440.,,pubmed:37349523,,ZF zygote IP 5cell Rep1,GSM5599718,,tissue:ZF zygote IP 5cell|developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,ZF zygote IP 5cell Rep1,Quality of raw reads was assessed using FastQC v0.11.8 and sequencing adapters were trimmed using Cutadapt v1.8.1 if clear adapter signal was detected at the three primeend of the reads. There is no adapter removal for zebrafish zygote samples GSM5599713 GSM5599714 GSM5599715 GSM5599716 GSM5599717 GSM5599718 GSM5599719 GSM5599720 GSM5599721 GSM5599722 GSM5599723 GSM5599724 GSM5599725 mouse polyA selected RNA samples GSM5599726 GSM5599727 GSM5599728 GSM5599729 GSM5599730 GSM5599731 GSM5599732 GSM5599733 and mouse MII oocyte Input sample GSM5599734. Trimmed reads were aligned to the reference genome mm10 for mouse danRer11 for zebrafish using HISAT2 v2.1.0 with the parameter “ 5 8 no mixed no discordant”. Multiply aligned reads were discarded as indicated by HISAT2. PCR duplicates were removed using Samtools v1.9. The read pairs that overlapped with ribosomal RNAs were removed using BEDTools v2.28.0. Genome coverage bigWig files bin size = 10 bp normalized by RPKM were generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the parameter “ bs 10 normalizeUsing RPKM”. Genome build: mm10 for mouse danRer11 for zebrafish Supplementary files format and content: The bigWig files are generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the bin size=10bp and normalized by RPKM.,ZF zygote IP 5cell,For mouse GV oocyte collection 8 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 units U of pregnant mare serum gonadotropin PMSG. post 48 hours ovaries were dissected and oocytes were isolated by puncturing the follicles. The procedure was carried out in M2 medium Sigma supplemented with 0.2 mM of the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor 3 Isobutyl 1 methylxanthine IBMX Sigma to prevent the oocytes from further progress to germinal vesicle breakdown GVBD. The cumulus cells were gently removed by pipetting and the oocytes were briefly exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution Sigma to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse MII oocyte collection 4 wpf 5 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 U of PMSG followed by 5 U of human chorionic gonadotropin hCG 45 hours later. The oviducts were dissected 20 22 hours later and transferred to a clean dish containing M2 medium. The oviduct ampulla was identified under a stereomicroscope to isolate MII oocytes containing the cumulus mass. The oocytes were treated with 0.3 mg/ml hyaluronidase dissolved in M2 medium to remove the cumulus cells and then exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse early embryo collection 8 wpf C57BL/6N females were superovulated by hormone injection 5 U PMSG followed by 5 U hCG 45 hours later and transferred to cages with 8 wpf C57BL/6N males for mating. At 27 28 hours zygote 39 43 hours 2 cell 68 70 hours 8 cell and 92 94 hours blastocyst post hCG administration the female mice were euthanized by cervical dislocation. Embryos were flushed from the reproductive tract into HEPES buffered CZB medium then transferred to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium.,For zebrafish bulk zygote samples total RNA was extracted from 100 zebrafish zygotes using TRIzol™ Reagent and eluated in 100 μl of RNase free water. Then 10 μl and 5 μl samples were taken for 10 zygote and 5 zygote samples respectively and volumes were adjusted to 12 μl with nuclease free water. For zebrafish single zygote samples single zygote was manually picked and distributed into 12 μl of 1X Lysis buffer Takara. For the polyA selected RNA samples of mouse liver and embryonic stem cell WT and Mettl3 KO total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For mouse embryonic stem cell samples the cells were sorted into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer using BD FACSMelody™ Cell Sorter BD Biosciences. For mouse oocyte and embryo samples post three washes in M2 medium oocytes and embryos were manually picked and put into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer. For picoMeRIP seq experiment NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sheared by sonication incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572 and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,,developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,GSM5599718,GSM5599718: ZF zygote IP 5cell Rep1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM5599718,,1,For mouse liver total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For zebrafish zygote mouse MII oocyte and mouse blastocyst samples the single cells were manually picked and sorted into 12 μl 1X lysis buffer Takara; NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sonicated for 2 × 30 seconds incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572 and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,GEO Accession:GSM5599718,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP339082,,loader:fastq load.py,ZF_zygote_IP_5cell_Rep1_R1.fastq.gz ZF_zygote_IP_5cell_Rep1_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,3481342518.0,34130809.0,GSM5599718 r1,0:51 1:51,A:865680250;C:823420389;G:907146965;T:884854199;N:240715,51,51,,,865680250,823420389,907146965,884854199,240715,SRX12382350,SRS10353011,SRA1301707,GEO,"Room 2035, Palmer Commons, Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan",2,0.91893,0.90939,0.04544,0.06005,0.78025,0.78348,0.50569,0.49155,51,51,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,3prime,poly_a,nebnext,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2021-09-28,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System 66202,SRR16096225,SRX12382349,SRS10353013,SRP339082,PRJNA766854,RNA m6A methylome from zebrafish zygotes mouse liver polyA selected RNAs mouse embryonic stem cells spike in RNA controls and single mouse oocytes and embryos,GSE184893,Other,N6 methyladenosine m6A is a prevalent RNA modification that has key roles in distinct biological processes including meiosis and early embryo development. Despite advances in methodology for m6A mapping the applicability of current methods is limited by the need for large amounts of input material. We develop a sensitive picogram scale m6A RNA immunoprecipitation and sequencing picoMeRIP seq method also suitable for single cell scMeRIP seq. We validate the down scaling of the method by profiling m6A from picogram amounts of mouse liver polyA selected RNA mouse embryonic stem cells and zebrafish zygotes. We provide proof of principle of m6A profiling in single mouse oocytes and preimplantation embryos. Our work opens a new avenue for studying m6A in single cells and scarce cell types in a transcriptome wide manner. Overall design: Transcriptome wide m6A maps were generated from zebrafish and mouse samples as below. 11 zebrafish zygote samples: 3 biological replicates for 10 zygotes 3 biological replicates for 5 zygotes and 5 biological replicates for single zygote. 6 mouse liver polyA selected RNA samples: 10 ng 1 ng and 100 pg; 2 biological replicates for each amount. 9 mouse embryonic stem cell R1 cell line from ATCC SCRC 1011 samples: 1000 cells 100 cells and 10 cells; 3 biological replicates for each amount. 3 spike in RNA control add 0.001 fmol Gaussia luciferase/GLuc with m6A modification and 0.001 fmol Cypridina luciferase/CLuc without xxx modification into the 12 ng polyA selected RNAs related samples: 12 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver; 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from wild type/WT mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula S. et al. Science 2015; and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from Mettl3 knock out/KO mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula S. et al. Science 2015. 12 single mouse oocyte and embryo samples: oocytes at germinal vesicle GV and metaphase II MII stages and embryos at zygote 2 cell 8 cell and blastocyst stages; 2 biological replicates per developmental stage. The pooled Input samples for GV oocyte GSM5746922 zygote GSM5746930 2 cell GSM5746911 and 8 cell GSM5746914 stages can be found in GSE192440.,,pubmed:37349523,,ZF zygote IP 10cell Rep3,GSM5599717,,tissue:ZF zygote IP 10cell|developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,ZF zygote IP 10cell Rep3,Quality of raw reads was assessed using FastQC v0.11.8 and sequencing adapters were trimmed using Cutadapt v1.8.1 if clear adapter signal was detected at the three primeend of the reads. There is no adapter removal for zebrafish zygote samples GSM5599713 GSM5599714 GSM5599715 GSM5599716 GSM5599717 GSM5599718 GSM5599719 GSM5599720 GSM5599721 GSM5599722 GSM5599723 GSM5599724 GSM5599725 mouse polyA selected RNA samples GSM5599726 GSM5599727 GSM5599728 GSM5599729 GSM5599730 GSM5599731 GSM5599732 GSM5599733 and mouse MII oocyte Input sample GSM5599734. Trimmed reads were aligned to the reference genome mm10 for mouse danRer11 for zebrafish using HISAT2 v2.1.0 with the parameter “ 5 8 no mixed no discordant”. Multiply aligned reads were discarded as indicated by HISAT2. PCR duplicates were removed using Samtools v1.9. The read pairs that overlapped with ribosomal RNAs were removed using BEDTools v2.28.0. Genome coverage bigWig files bin size = 10 bp normalized by RPKM were generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the parameter “ bs 10 normalizeUsing RPKM”. Genome build: mm10 for mouse danRer11 for zebrafish Supplementary files format and content: The bigWig files are generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the bin size=10bp and normalized by RPKM.,ZF zygote IP 10cell,For mouse GV oocyte collection 8 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 units U of pregnant mare serum gonadotropin PMSG. post 48 hours ovaries were dissected and oocytes were isolated by puncturing the follicles. The procedure was carried out in M2 medium Sigma supplemented with 0.2 mM of the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor 3 Isobutyl 1 methylxanthine IBMX Sigma to prevent the oocytes from further progress to germinal vesicle breakdown GVBD. The cumulus cells were gently removed by pipetting and the oocytes were briefly exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution Sigma to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse MII oocyte collection 4 wpf 5 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 U of PMSG followed by 5 U of human chorionic gonadotropin hCG 45 hours later. The oviducts were dissected 20 22 hours later and transferred to a clean dish containing M2 medium. The oviduct ampulla was identified under a stereomicroscope to isolate MII oocytes containing the cumulus mass. The oocytes were treated with 0.3 mg/ml hyaluronidase dissolved in M2 medium to remove the cumulus cells and then exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse early embryo collection 8 wpf C57BL/6N females were superovulated by hormone injection 5 U PMSG followed by 5 U hCG 45 hours later and transferred to cages with 8 wpf C57BL/6N males for mating. At 27 28 hours zygote 39 43 hours 2 cell 68 70 hours 8 cell and 92 94 hours blastocyst post hCG administration the female mice were euthanized by cervical dislocation. Embryos were flushed from the reproductive tract into HEPES buffered CZB medium then transferred to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium.,For zebrafish bulk zygote samples total RNA was extracted from 100 zebrafish zygotes using TRIzol™ Reagent and eluated in 100 μl of RNase free water. Then 10 μl and 5 μl samples were taken for 10 zygote and 5 zygote samples respectively and volumes were adjusted to 12 μl with nuclease free water. For zebrafish single zygote samples single zygote was manually picked and distributed into 12 μl of 1X Lysis buffer Takara. For the polyA selected RNA samples of mouse liver and embryonic stem cell WT and Mettl3 KO total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For mouse embryonic stem cell samples the cells were sorted into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer using BD FACSMelody™ Cell Sorter BD Biosciences. For mouse oocyte and embryo samples post three washes in M2 medium oocytes and embryos were manually picked and put into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer. For picoMeRIP seq experiment NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sheared by sonication incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572 and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,,developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,GSM5599717,GSM5599717: ZF zygote IP 10cell Rep3; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM5599717,,1,For mouse liver total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For zebrafish zygote mouse MII oocyte and mouse blastocyst samples the single cells were manually picked and sorted into 12 μl 1X lysis buffer Takara; NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sonicated for 2 × 30 seconds incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572 and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,GEO Accession:GSM5599717,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP339082,,loader:fastq load.py,ZF_zygote_IP_10cell_Rep3_R1.fastq.gz ZF_zygote_IP_10cell_Rep3_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,2172362850.0,21297675.0,GSM5599717 r1,0:51 1:51,A:536043605;C:513512883;G:568368414;T:554284996;N:152952,51,51,,,536043605,513512883,568368414,554284996,152952,SRX12382349,SRS10353013,SRA1301707,GEO,"Room 2035, Palmer Commons, Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan",2,0.91859,0.90522,0.03736,0.05214,0.78715,0.79129,0.49736,0.48681,51,51,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,3prime,poly_a,nebnext,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2021-09-28,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System 66203,SRR16096224,SRX12382348,SRS10353010,SRP339082,PRJNA766854,RNA m6A methylome from zebrafish zygotes mouse liver polyA selected RNAs mouse embryonic stem cells spike in RNA controls and single mouse oocytes and embryos,GSE184893,Other,N6 methyladenosine m6A is a prevalent RNA modification that has key roles in distinct biological processes including meiosis and early embryo development. Despite advances in methodology for m6A mapping the applicability of current methods is limited by the need for large amounts of input material. We develop a sensitive picogram scale m6A RNA immunoprecipitation and sequencing picoMeRIP seq method also suitable for single cell scMeRIP seq. We validate the down scaling of the method by profiling m6A from picogram amounts of mouse liver polyA selected RNA mouse embryonic stem cells and zebrafish zygotes. We provide proof of principle of m6A profiling in single mouse oocytes and preimplantation embryos. Our work opens a new avenue for studying m6A in single cells and scarce cell types in a transcriptome wide manner. Overall design: Transcriptome wide m6A maps were generated from zebrafish and mouse samples as below. 11 zebrafish zygote samples: 3 biological replicates for 10 zygotes 3 biological replicates for 5 zygotes and 5 biological replicates for single zygote. 6 mouse liver polyA selected RNA samples: 10 ng 1 ng and 100 pg; 2 biological replicates for each amount. 9 mouse embryonic stem cell R1 cell line from ATCC SCRC 1011 samples: 1000 cells 100 cells and 10 cells; 3 biological replicates for each amount. 3 spike in RNA control add 0.001 fmol Gaussia luciferase/GLuc with m6A modification and 0.001 fmol Cypridina luciferase/CLuc without xxx modification into the 12 ng polyA selected RNAs related samples: 12 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver; 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from wild type/WT mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula S. et al. Science 2015; and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from Mettl3 knock out/KO mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula S. et al. Science 2015. 12 single mouse oocyte and embryo samples: oocytes at germinal vesicle GV and metaphase II MII stages and embryos at zygote 2 cell 8 cell and blastocyst stages; 2 biological replicates per developmental stage. The pooled Input samples for GV oocyte GSM5746922 zygote GSM5746930 2 cell GSM5746911 and 8 cell GSM5746914 stages can be found in GSE192440.,,pubmed:37349523,,ZF zygote IP 10cell Rep2,GSM5599716,,tissue:ZF zygote IP 10cell|developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,ZF zygote IP 10cell Rep2,Quality of raw reads was assessed using FastQC v0.11.8 and sequencing adapters were trimmed using Cutadapt v1.8.1 if clear adapter signal was detected at the three primeend of the reads. There is no adapter removal for zebrafish zygote samples GSM5599713 GSM5599714 GSM5599715 GSM5599716 GSM5599717 GSM5599718 GSM5599719 GSM5599720 GSM5599721 GSM5599722 GSM5599723 GSM5599724 GSM5599725 mouse polyA selected RNA samples GSM5599726 GSM5599727 GSM5599728 GSM5599729 GSM5599730 GSM5599731 GSM5599732 GSM5599733 and mouse MII oocyte Input sample GSM5599734. Trimmed reads were aligned to the reference genome mm10 for mouse danRer11 for zebrafish using HISAT2 v2.1.0 with the parameter “ 5 8 no mixed no discordant”. Multiply aligned reads were discarded as indicated by HISAT2. PCR duplicates were removed using Samtools v1.9. The read pairs that overlapped with ribosomal RNAs were removed using BEDTools v2.28.0. Genome coverage bigWig files bin size = 10 bp normalized by RPKM were generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the parameter “ bs 10 normalizeUsing RPKM”. Genome build: mm10 for mouse danRer11 for zebrafish Supplementary files format and content: The bigWig files are generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the bin size=10bp and normalized by RPKM.,ZF zygote IP 10cell,For mouse GV oocyte collection 8 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 units U of pregnant mare serum gonadotropin PMSG. post 48 hours ovaries were dissected and oocytes were isolated by puncturing the follicles. The procedure was carried out in M2 medium Sigma supplemented with 0.2 mM of the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor 3 Isobutyl 1 methylxanthine IBMX Sigma to prevent the oocytes from further progress to germinal vesicle breakdown GVBD. The cumulus cells were gently removed by pipetting and the oocytes were briefly exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution Sigma to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse MII oocyte collection 4 wpf 5 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 U of PMSG followed by 5 U of human chorionic gonadotropin hCG 45 hours later. The oviducts were dissected 20 22 hours later and transferred to a clean dish containing M2 medium. The oviduct ampulla was identified under a stereomicroscope to isolate MII oocytes containing the cumulus mass. The oocytes were treated with 0.3 mg/ml hyaluronidase dissolved in M2 medium to remove the cumulus cells and then exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse early embryo collection 8 wpf C57BL/6N females were superovulated by hormone injection 5 U PMSG followed by 5 U hCG 45 hours later and transferred to cages with 8 wpf C57BL/6N males for mating. At 27 28 hours zygote 39 43 hours 2 cell 68 70 hours 8 cell and 92 94 hours blastocyst post hCG administration the female mice were euthanized by cervical dislocation. Embryos were flushed from the reproductive tract into HEPES buffered CZB medium then transferred to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium.,For zebrafish bulk zygote samples total RNA was extracted from 100 zebrafish zygotes using TRIzol™ Reagent and eluated in 100 μl of RNase free water. Then 10 μl and 5 μl samples were taken for 10 zygote and 5 zygote samples respectively and volumes were adjusted to 12 μl with nuclease free water. For zebrafish single zygote samples single zygote was manually picked and distributed into 12 μl of 1X Lysis buffer Takara. For the polyA selected RNA samples of mouse liver and embryonic stem cell WT and Mettl3 KO total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For mouse embryonic stem cell samples the cells were sorted into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer using BD FACSMelody™ Cell Sorter BD Biosciences. For mouse oocyte and embryo samples post three washes in M2 medium oocytes and embryos were manually picked and put into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer. For picoMeRIP seq experiment NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sheared by sonication incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572 and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,,developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,GSM5599716,GSM5599716: ZF zygote IP 10cell Rep2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM5599716,,1,For mouse liver total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For zebrafish zygote mouse MII oocyte and mouse blastocyst samples the single cells were manually picked and sorted into 12 μl 1X lysis buffer Takara; NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sonicated for 2 × 30 seconds incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572 and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,GEO Accession:GSM5599716,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP339082,,loader:fastq load.py,ZF_zygote_IP_10cell_Rep2_R1.fastq.gz ZF_zygote_IP_10cell_Rep2_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,1840839492.0,18047446.0,GSM5599716 r1,0:51 1:51,A:454385290;C:437082102;G:482351138;T:466893642;N:127320,51,51,,,454385290,437082102,482351138,466893642,127320,SRX12382348,SRS10353010,SRA1301707,GEO,"Room 2035, Palmer Commons, Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan",2,0.92217,0.90956,0.04012,0.05483,0.78819,0.79318,0.49756,0.48256,51,51,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,3prime,poly_a,nebnext,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2021-09-28,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System 66204,SRR16096223,SRX12382347,SRS10353009,SRP339082,PRJNA766854,RNA m6A methylome from zebrafish zygotes mouse liver polyA selected RNAs mouse embryonic stem cells spike in RNA controls and single mouse oocytes and embryos,GSE184893,Other,N6 methyladenosine m6A is a prevalent RNA modification that has key roles in distinct biological processes including meiosis and early embryo development. Despite advances in methodology for m6A mapping the applicability of current methods is limited by the need for large amounts of input material. We develop a sensitive picogram scale m6A RNA immunoprecipitation and sequencing picoMeRIP seq method also suitable for single cell scMeRIP seq. We validate the down scaling of the method by profiling m6A from picogram amounts of mouse liver polyA selected RNA mouse embryonic stem cells and zebrafish zygotes. We provide proof of principle of m6A profiling in single mouse oocytes and preimplantation embryos. Our work opens a new avenue for studying m6A in single cells and scarce cell types in a transcriptome wide manner. Overall design: Transcriptome wide m6A maps were generated from zebrafish and mouse samples as below. 11 zebrafish zygote samples: 3 biological replicates for 10 zygotes 3 biological replicates for 5 zygotes and 5 biological replicates for single zygote. 6 mouse liver polyA selected RNA samples: 10 ng 1 ng and 100 pg; 2 biological replicates for each amount. 9 mouse embryonic stem cell R1 cell line from ATCC SCRC 1011 samples: 1000 cells 100 cells and 10 cells; 3 biological replicates for each amount. 3 spike in RNA control add 0.001 fmol Gaussia luciferase/GLuc with m6A modification and 0.001 fmol Cypridina luciferase/CLuc without xxx modification into the 12 ng polyA selected RNAs related samples: 12 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver; 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from wild type/WT mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula S. et al. Science 2015; and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from Mettl3 knock out/KO mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula S. et al. Science 2015. 12 single mouse oocyte and embryo samples: oocytes at germinal vesicle GV and metaphase II MII stages and embryos at zygote 2 cell 8 cell and blastocyst stages; 2 biological replicates per developmental stage. The pooled Input samples for GV oocyte GSM5746922 zygote GSM5746930 2 cell GSM5746911 and 8 cell GSM5746914 stages can be found in GSE192440.,,pubmed:37349523,,ZF zygote IP 10cell Rep1,GSM5599715,,tissue:ZF zygote IP 10cell|developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,ZF zygote IP 10cell Rep1,Quality of raw reads was assessed using FastQC v0.11.8 and sequencing adapters were trimmed using Cutadapt v1.8.1 if clear adapter signal was detected at the three primeend of the reads. There is no adapter removal for zebrafish zygote samples GSM5599713 GSM5599714 GSM5599715 GSM5599716 GSM5599717 GSM5599718 GSM5599719 GSM5599720 GSM5599721 GSM5599722 GSM5599723 GSM5599724 GSM5599725 mouse polyA selected RNA samples GSM5599726 GSM5599727 GSM5599728 GSM5599729 GSM5599730 GSM5599731 GSM5599732 GSM5599733 and mouse MII oocyte Input sample GSM5599734. Trimmed reads were aligned to the reference genome mm10 for mouse danRer11 for zebrafish using HISAT2 v2.1.0 with the parameter “ 5 8 no mixed no discordant”. Multiply aligned reads were discarded as indicated by HISAT2. PCR duplicates were removed using Samtools v1.9. The read pairs that overlapped with ribosomal RNAs were removed using BEDTools v2.28.0. Genome coverage bigWig files bin size = 10 bp normalized by RPKM were generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the parameter “ bs 10 normalizeUsing RPKM”. Genome build: mm10 for mouse danRer11 for zebrafish Supplementary files format and content: The bigWig files are generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the bin size=10bp and normalized by RPKM.,ZF zygote IP 10cell,For mouse GV oocyte collection 8 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 units U of pregnant mare serum gonadotropin PMSG. post 48 hours ovaries were dissected and oocytes were isolated by puncturing the follicles. The procedure was carried out in M2 medium Sigma supplemented with 0.2 mM of the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor 3 Isobutyl 1 methylxanthine IBMX Sigma to prevent the oocytes from further progress to germinal vesicle breakdown GVBD. The cumulus cells were gently removed by pipetting and the oocytes were briefly exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution Sigma to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse MII oocyte collection 4 wpf 5 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 U of PMSG followed by 5 U of human chorionic gonadotropin hCG 45 hours later. The oviducts were dissected 20 22 hours later and transferred to a clean dish containing M2 medium. The oviduct ampulla was identified under a stereomicroscope to isolate MII oocytes containing the cumulus mass. The oocytes were treated with 0.3 mg/ml hyaluronidase dissolved in M2 medium to remove the cumulus cells and then exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse early embryo collection 8 wpf C57BL/6N females were superovulated by hormone injection 5 U PMSG followed by 5 U hCG 45 hours later and transferred to cages with 8 wpf C57BL/6N males for mating. At 27 28 hours zygote 39 43 hours 2 cell 68 70 hours 8 cell and 92 94 hours blastocyst post hCG administration the female mice were euthanized by cervical dislocation. Embryos were flushed from the reproductive tract into HEPES buffered CZB medium then transferred to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium.,For zebrafish bulk zygote samples total RNA was extracted from 100 zebrafish zygotes using TRIzol™ Reagent and eluated in 100 μl of RNase free water. Then 10 μl and 5 μl samples were taken for 10 zygote and 5 zygote samples respectively and volumes were adjusted to 12 μl with nuclease free water. For zebrafish single zygote samples single zygote was manually picked and distributed into 12 μl of 1X Lysis buffer Takara. For the polyA selected RNA samples of mouse liver and embryonic stem cell WT and Mettl3 KO total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For mouse embryonic stem cell samples the cells were sorted into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer using BD FACSMelody™ Cell Sorter BD Biosciences. For mouse oocyte and embryo samples post three washes in M2 medium oocytes and embryos were manually picked and put into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer. For picoMeRIP seq experiment NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sheared by sonication incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572 and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,,developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,GSM5599715,GSM5599715: ZF zygote IP 10cell Rep1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM5599715,,1,For mouse liver total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For zebrafish zygote mouse MII oocyte and mouse blastocyst samples the single cells were manually picked and sorted into 12 μl 1X lysis buffer Takara; NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sonicated for 2 × 30 seconds incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572 and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,GEO Accession:GSM5599715,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP339082,,loader:fastq load.py,ZF_zygote_IP_10cell_Rep1_R1.fastq.gz ZF_zygote_IP_10cell_Rep1_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,2400553680.0,23534840.0,GSM5599715 r1,0:51 1:51,A:594878203;C:567573525;G:625488388;T:612448386;N:165178,51,51,,,594878203,567573525,625488388,612448386,165178,SRX12382347,SRS10353009,SRA1301707,GEO,"Room 2035, Palmer Commons, Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan",2,0.91641,0.908,0.03979,0.05394,0.78455,0.7892,0.48862,0.47478,51,51,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,3prime,poly_a,nebnext,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2021-09-28,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System 66205,SRR16096222,SRX12382346,SRS10353008,SRP339082,PRJNA766854,RNA m6A methylome from zebrafish zygotes mouse liver polyA selected RNAs mouse embryonic stem cells spike in RNA controls and single mouse oocytes and embryos,GSE184893,Other,N6 methyladenosine m6A is a prevalent RNA modification that has key roles in distinct biological processes including meiosis and early embryo development. Despite advances in methodology for m6A mapping the applicability of current methods is limited by the need for large amounts of input material. We develop a sensitive picogram scale m6A RNA immunoprecipitation and sequencing picoMeRIP seq method also suitable for single cell scMeRIP seq. We validate the down scaling of the method by profiling m6A from picogram amounts of mouse liver polyA selected RNA mouse embryonic stem cells and zebrafish zygotes. We provide proof of principle of m6A profiling in single mouse oocytes and preimplantation embryos. Our work opens a new avenue for studying m6A in single cells and scarce cell types in a transcriptome wide manner. Overall design: Transcriptome wide m6A maps were generated from zebrafish and mouse samples as below. 11 zebrafish zygote samples: 3 biological replicates for 10 zygotes 3 biological replicates for 5 zygotes and 5 biological replicates for single zygote. 6 mouse liver polyA selected RNA samples: 10 ng 1 ng and 100 pg; 2 biological replicates for each amount. 9 mouse embryonic stem cell R1 cell line from ATCC SCRC 1011 samples: 1000 cells 100 cells and 10 cells; 3 biological replicates for each amount. 3 spike in RNA control add 0.001 fmol Gaussia luciferase/GLuc with m6A modification and 0.001 fmol Cypridina luciferase/CLuc without xxx modification into the 12 ng polyA selected RNAs related samples: 12 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver; 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from wild type/WT mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula S. et al. Science 2015; and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from Mettl3 knock out/KO mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula S. et al. Science 2015. 12 single mouse oocyte and embryo samples: oocytes at germinal vesicle GV and metaphase II MII stages and embryos at zygote 2 cell 8 cell and blastocyst stages; 2 biological replicates per developmental stage. The pooled Input samples for GV oocyte GSM5746922 zygote GSM5746930 2 cell GSM5746911 and 8 cell GSM5746914 stages can be found in GSE192440.,,pubmed:37349523,,ZF zygote Input 10cell Rep2,GSM5599714,,tissue:ZF zygote Input 10cell|developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,ZF zygote Input 10cell Rep2,Quality of raw reads was assessed using FastQC v0.11.8 and sequencing adapters were trimmed using Cutadapt v1.8.1 if clear adapter signal was detected at the three primeend of the reads. There is no adapter removal for zebrafish zygote samples GSM5599713 GSM5599714 GSM5599715 GSM5599716 GSM5599717 GSM5599718 GSM5599719 GSM5599720 GSM5599721 GSM5599722 GSM5599723 GSM5599724 GSM5599725 mouse polyA selected RNA samples GSM5599726 GSM5599727 GSM5599728 GSM5599729 GSM5599730 GSM5599731 GSM5599732 GSM5599733 and mouse MII oocyte Input sample GSM5599734. Trimmed reads were aligned to the reference genome mm10 for mouse danRer11 for zebrafish using HISAT2 v2.1.0 with the parameter “ 5 8 no mixed no discordant”. Multiply aligned reads were discarded as indicated by HISAT2. PCR duplicates were removed using Samtools v1.9. The read pairs that overlapped with ribosomal RNAs were removed using BEDTools v2.28.0. Genome coverage bigWig files bin size = 10 bp normalized by RPKM were generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the parameter “ bs 10 normalizeUsing RPKM”. Genome build: mm10 for mouse danRer11 for zebrafish Supplementary files format and content: The bigWig files are generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the bin size=10bp and normalized by RPKM.,ZF zygote Input 10cell,For mouse GV oocyte collection 8 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 units U of pregnant mare serum gonadotropin PMSG. post 48 hours ovaries were dissected and oocytes were isolated by puncturing the follicles. The procedure was carried out in M2 medium Sigma supplemented with 0.2 mM of the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor 3 Isobutyl 1 methylxanthine IBMX Sigma to prevent the oocytes from further progress to germinal vesicle breakdown GVBD. The cumulus cells were gently removed by pipetting and the oocytes were briefly exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution Sigma to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse MII oocyte collection 4 wpf 5 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 U of PMSG followed by 5 U of human chorionic gonadotropin hCG 45 hours later. The oviducts were dissected 20 22 hours later and transferred to a clean dish containing M2 medium. The oviduct ampulla was identified under a stereomicroscope to isolate MII oocytes containing the cumulus mass. The oocytes were treated with 0.3 mg/ml hyaluronidase dissolved in M2 medium to remove the cumulus cells and then exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse early embryo collection 8 wpf C57BL/6N females were superovulated by hormone injection 5 U PMSG followed by 5 U hCG 45 hours later and transferred to cages with 8 wpf C57BL/6N males for mating. At 27 28 hours zygote 39 43 hours 2 cell 68 70 hours 8 cell and 92 94 hours blastocyst post hCG administration the female mice were euthanized by cervical dislocation. Embryos were flushed from the reproductive tract into HEPES buffered CZB medium then transferred to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium.,For zebrafish bulk zygote samples total RNA was extracted from 100 zebrafish zygotes using TRIzol™ Reagent and eluated in 100 μl of RNase free water. Then 10 μl and 5 μl samples were taken for 10 zygote and 5 zygote samples respectively and volumes were adjusted to 12 μl with nuclease free water. For zebrafish single zygote samples single zygote was manually picked and distributed into 12 μl of 1X Lysis buffer Takara. For the polyA selected RNA samples of mouse liver and embryonic stem cell WT and Mettl3 KO total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For mouse embryonic stem cell samples the cells were sorted into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer using BD FACSMelody™ Cell Sorter BD Biosciences. For mouse oocyte and embryo samples post three washes in M2 medium oocytes and embryos were manually picked and put into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer. For picoMeRIP seq experiment NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sheared by sonication incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572 and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,,developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,GSM5599714,GSM5599714: ZF zygote Input 10cell Rep2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM5599714,,1,For mouse liver total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For zebrafish zygote mouse MII oocyte and mouse blastocyst samples the single cells were manually picked and sorted into 12 μl 1X lysis buffer Takara; NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sonicated for 2 × 30 seconds incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572 and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,GEO Accession:GSM5599714,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP339082,,loader:fastq load.py,ZF_zygote_Input_10cell_Rep2_R1.fastq.gz ZF_zygote_Input_10cell_Rep2_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,3842772582.0,37674241.0,GSM5599714 r1,0:51 1:51,A:843564828;C:1054412690;G:1130769812;T:813758353;N:266899,51,51,,,843564828,1054412690,1130769812,813758353,266899,SRX12382346,SRS10353008,SRA1301707,GEO,"Room 2035, Palmer Commons, Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan",2,0.91511,0.90868,0.32791,0.38048,0.89457,0.89441,0.81532,0.75274,51,51,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,3prime,poly_a,nebnext,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2021-09-28,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System 66206,SRR16096221,SRX12382345,SRS10353007,SRP339082,PRJNA766854,RNA m6A methylome from zebrafish zygotes mouse liver polyA selected RNAs mouse embryonic stem cells spike in RNA controls and single mouse oocytes and embryos,GSE184893,Other,N6 methyladenosine m6A is a prevalent RNA modification that has key roles in distinct biological processes including meiosis and early embryo development. Despite advances in methodology for m6A mapping the applicability of current methods is limited by the need for large amounts of input material. We develop a sensitive picogram scale m6A RNA immunoprecipitation and sequencing picoMeRIP seq method also suitable for single cell scMeRIP seq. We validate the down scaling of the method by profiling m6A from picogram amounts of mouse liver polyA selected RNA mouse embryonic stem cells and zebrafish zygotes. We provide proof of principle of m6A profiling in single mouse oocytes and preimplantation embryos. Our work opens a new avenue for studying m6A in single cells and scarce cell types in a transcriptome wide manner. Overall design: Transcriptome wide m6A maps were generated from zebrafish and mouse samples as below. 11 zebrafish zygote samples: 3 biological replicates for 10 zygotes 3 biological replicates for 5 zygotes and 5 biological replicates for single zygote. 6 mouse liver polyA selected RNA samples: 10 ng 1 ng and 100 pg; 2 biological replicates for each amount. 9 mouse embryonic stem cell R1 cell line from ATCC SCRC 1011 samples: 1000 cells 100 cells and 10 cells; 3 biological replicates for each amount. 3 spike in RNA control add 0.001 fmol Gaussia luciferase/GLuc with m6A modification and 0.001 fmol Cypridina luciferase/CLuc without xxx modification into the 12 ng polyA selected RNAs related samples: 12 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver; 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from wild type/WT mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula S. et al. Science 2015; and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from Mettl3 knock out/KO mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula S. et al. Science 2015. 12 single mouse oocyte and embryo samples: oocytes at germinal vesicle GV and metaphase II MII stages and embryos at zygote 2 cell 8 cell and blastocyst stages; 2 biological replicates per developmental stage. The pooled Input samples for GV oocyte GSM5746922 zygote GSM5746930 2 cell GSM5746911 and 8 cell GSM5746914 stages can be found in GSE192440.,,pubmed:37349523,,ZF zygote Input 10cell Rep1,GSM5599713,,tissue:ZF zygote Input 10cell|developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,ZF zygote Input 10cell Rep1,Quality of raw reads was assessed using FastQC v0.11.8 and sequencing adapters were trimmed using Cutadapt v1.8.1 if clear adapter signal was detected at the three primeend of the reads. There is no adapter removal for zebrafish zygote samples GSM5599713 GSM5599714 GSM5599715 GSM5599716 GSM5599717 GSM5599718 GSM5599719 GSM5599720 GSM5599721 GSM5599722 GSM5599723 GSM5599724 GSM5599725 mouse polyA selected RNA samples GSM5599726 GSM5599727 GSM5599728 GSM5599729 GSM5599730 GSM5599731 GSM5599732 GSM5599733 and mouse MII oocyte Input sample GSM5599734. Trimmed reads were aligned to the reference genome mm10 for mouse danRer11 for zebrafish using HISAT2 v2.1.0 with the parameter “ 5 8 no mixed no discordant”. Multiply aligned reads were discarded as indicated by HISAT2. PCR duplicates were removed using Samtools v1.9. The read pairs that overlapped with ribosomal RNAs were removed using BEDTools v2.28.0. Genome coverage bigWig files bin size = 10 bp normalized by RPKM were generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the parameter “ bs 10 normalizeUsing RPKM”. Genome build: mm10 for mouse danRer11 for zebrafish Supplementary files format and content: The bigWig files are generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the bin size=10bp and normalized by RPKM.,ZF zygote Input 10cell,For mouse GV oocyte collection 8 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 units U of pregnant mare serum gonadotropin PMSG. post 48 hours ovaries were dissected and oocytes were isolated by puncturing the follicles. The procedure was carried out in M2 medium Sigma supplemented with 0.2 mM of the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor 3 Isobutyl 1 methylxanthine IBMX Sigma to prevent the oocytes from further progress to germinal vesicle breakdown GVBD. The cumulus cells were gently removed by pipetting and the oocytes were briefly exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution Sigma to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse MII oocyte collection 4 wpf 5 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 U of PMSG followed by 5 U of human chorionic gonadotropin hCG 45 hours later. The oviducts were dissected 20 22 hours later and transferred to a clean dish containing M2 medium. The oviduct ampulla was identified under a stereomicroscope to isolate MII oocytes containing the cumulus mass. The oocytes were treated with 0.3 mg/ml hyaluronidase dissolved in M2 medium to remove the cumulus cells and then exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse early embryo collection 8 wpf C57BL/6N females were superovulated by hormone injection 5 U PMSG followed by 5 U hCG 45 hours later and transferred to cages with 8 wpf C57BL/6N males for mating. At 27 28 hours zygote 39 43 hours 2 cell 68 70 hours 8 cell and 92 94 hours blastocyst post hCG administration the female mice were euthanized by cervical dislocation. Embryos were flushed from the reproductive tract into HEPES buffered CZB medium then transferred to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida followed by three washes in M2 medium.,For zebrafish bulk zygote samples total RNA was extracted from 100 zebrafish zygotes using TRIzol™ Reagent and eluated in 100 μl of RNase free water. Then 10 μl and 5 μl samples were taken for 10 zygote and 5 zygote samples respectively and volumes were adjusted to 12 μl with nuclease free water. For zebrafish single zygote samples single zygote was manually picked and distributed into 12 μl of 1X Lysis buffer Takara. For the polyA selected RNA samples of mouse liver and embryonic stem cell WT and Mettl3 KO total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For mouse embryonic stem cell samples the cells were sorted into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer using BD FACSMelody™ Cell Sorter BD Biosciences. For mouse oocyte and embryo samples post three washes in M2 medium oocytes and embryos were manually picked and put into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer. For picoMeRIP seq experiment NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sheared by sonication incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572 and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,,developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,GSM5599713,GSM5599713: ZF zygote Input 10cell Rep1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM5599713,,1,For mouse liver total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For zebrafish zygote mouse MII oocyte and mouse blastocyst samples the single cells were manually picked and sorted into 12 μl 1X lysis buffer Takara; NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sonicated for 2 × 30 seconds incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572 and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,GEO Accession:GSM5599713,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP339082,,loader:fastq load.py,ZF_zygote_Input_10cell_Rep1_R1.fastq.gz ZF_zygote_Input_10cell_Rep1_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,4029368016.0,39503608.0,GSM5599713 r1,0:51 1:51,A:893562237;C:1096986475;G:1180690796;T:857849967;N:278541,51,51,,,893562237,1096986475,1180690796,857849967,278541,SRX12382345,SRS10353007,SRA1301707,GEO,"Room 2035, Palmer Commons, Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan",2,0.91491,0.90807,0.32799,0.37836,0.89292,0.89282,0.81006,0.73354,51,51,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,3prime,poly_a,nebnext,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2021-09-28,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System 70712,SRR20077343,SRX16115141,SRS13777745,SRP385866,PRJNA857663,RIP seq for Cpeb1b in zebrafish embryos,GSE207904,Transcriptome Analysis,Cpeb1b mediated cytoplasmic polyadenylation modulates hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell development via translational control Overall design: RIP seq of 2 samples from Flag cpeb1b mRNA injected zebrafish embryos at xxx hpf including two biological replicates,parent bioproject:PRJNA857656,,,Flag Cpeb1b replicate 2,GSM6322839,,source name:Flag Cpeb1b replicate 2|tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype:wild type|age:16 hpf,Flag Cpeb1b replicate 2,The quality of raw sequencing reads was processed using FastQC and low quality bases were trimmed and filtered by cutadapt V 1.13 11 and Trimmomatic V 0.36 12. Processed reads were mapped to the zebrafish genome Zv9 using TopHat v2.1.1 18 with ‘‘–bowtie1’’. The target binding regions of Cpeb1b were identified using MACS2 software version 2.0.10. The target genes were annotated based on Ensembl release 79 gene annotation information by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed version 2.16.2. Assembly: Zv9 Supplementary files format and content: rpkm for samples,Flag Cpeb1b replicate 2,,Flag cpeb1b mRNA injected embryos were collected at xxx hpf and lysed in NETN lysis buffer 150 mM NaCl 0.5% NP 40 50 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 RNase inhibitor Roche cocktail protease inhibitor. The lysate was incubated with anti FLAG M2 Magnetic Beads Merck for 4 h at 4 °C. Then the beads were washed five times with the lysis buffer and five times with TBS buffer. For RIP seq assay the bead bound RNA was extracted and then fragmented by RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion. The fragmented RNA was subjected to library construction using the SMARTer smRNA Seq kit Clontech.,,tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype:wild type|age:16 hpf,GSM6322839,GSM6322839: Flag Cpeb1b replicate 2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM6322839 r1,GSM6322839,1,Flag cpeb1b mRNA injected embryos were collected at xxx hpf and lysed in NETN lysis buffer 150 mM NaCl 0.5% NP 40 50 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 RNase inhibitor Roche cocktail protease inhibitor. The lysate was incubated with anti FLAG M2 Magnetic Beads Merck for 4 h at 4 °C. Then the beads were washed five times with the lysis buffer and five times with TBS buffer. For RIP seq assay the bead bound RNA was extracted and then fragmented by RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion. The fragmented RNA was subjected to library construction using the SMARTer smRNA Seq kit Clontech.,,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP385866,,loader:fastq load.py,Flag_Cpeb1b_replicate_2.R1.fq.gz Flag_Cpeb1b_replicate_2.R2.fq.gz,fastq fastq,14733801000.0,49112670.0,GSM6322839 r1,0:150 1:150,A:4141614412;C:3363207101;G:3881752054;T:3344596903;N:2630530,150,150,,,4141614412,3363207101,3881752054,3344596903,2630530,SRX16115141,SRS13777745,SRA1452503,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),2,0.05175,0.02071,0.01394,0.00703,0.99383,0.99758,0.80854,0.85616,150,150,T,T,mates < 9% mapping rate,illumina,novaseq_era,full_length,other,smarter,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2022-07-11,Segmentation,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 70713,SRR20077344,SRX16115140,SRS13777744,SRP385866,PRJNA857663,RIP seq for Cpeb1b in zebrafish embryos,GSE207904,Transcriptome Analysis,Cpeb1b mediated cytoplasmic polyadenylation modulates hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell development via translational control Overall design: RIP seq of 2 samples from Flag cpeb1b mRNA injected zebrafish embryos at xxx hpf including two biological replicates,parent bioproject:PRJNA857656,,,Flag Cpeb1b replicate 1,GSM6322838,,source name:Flag Cpeb1b replicate 1|tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype:wild type|age:16 hpf,Flag Cpeb1b replicate 1,The quality of raw sequencing reads was processed using FastQC and low quality bases were trimmed and filtered by cutadapt V 1.13 11 and Trimmomatic V 0.36 12. Processed reads were mapped to the zebrafish genome Zv9 using TopHat v2.1.1 18 with ‘‘–bowtie1’’. The target binding regions of Cpeb1b were identified using MACS2 software version 2.0.10. The target genes were annotated based on Ensembl release 79 gene annotation information by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed version 2.16.2. Assembly: Zv9 Supplementary files format and content: rpkm for samples,Flag Cpeb1b replicate 1,,Flag cpeb1b mRNA injected embryos were collected at xxx hpf and lysed in NETN lysis buffer 150 mM NaCl 0.5% NP 40 50 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 RNase inhibitor Roche cocktail protease inhibitor. The lysate was incubated with anti FLAG M2 Magnetic Beads Merck for 4 h at 4 °C. Then the beads were washed five times with the lysis buffer and five times with TBS buffer. For RIP seq assay the bead bound RNA was extracted and then fragmented by RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion. The fragmented RNA was subjected to library construction using the SMARTer smRNA Seq kit Clontech.,,tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype:wild type|age:16 hpf,GSM6322838,GSM6322838: Flag Cpeb1b replicate 1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM6322838 r1,GSM6322838,1,Flag cpeb1b mRNA injected embryos were collected at xxx hpf and lysed in NETN lysis buffer 150 mM NaCl 0.5% NP 40 50 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 RNase inhibitor Roche cocktail protease inhibitor. The lysate was incubated with anti FLAG M2 Magnetic Beads Merck for 4 h at 4 °C. Then the beads were washed five times with the lysis buffer and five times with TBS buffer. For RIP seq assay the bead bound RNA was extracted and then fragmented by RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion. The fragmented RNA was subjected to library construction using the SMARTer smRNA Seq kit Clontech.,,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP385866,,loader:fastq load.py,Flag_Cpeb1b_replicate_1.R1.fq.gz Flag_Cpeb1b_replicate_1.R2.fq.gz,fastq fastq,15482669700.0,51608899.0,GSM6322838 r1,0:150 1:150,A:4303443264;C:3570990345;G:4030059369;T:3575508224;N:2668498,150,150,,,4303443264,3570990345,4030059369,3575508224,2668498,SRX16115140,SRS13777744,SRA1452503,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),2,0.03751,0.01773,0.01056,0.00621,0.99346,0.99736,0.89693,0.8036,150,150,T,T,mates < 9% mapping rate,illumina,novaseq_era,full_length,other,smarter,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2022-07-11,Segmentation,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 71624,SRR21849078,SRX17837652,SRS15359804,SRP401744,PRJNA888821,The RNA binding protein CSDE1 promotes hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell generation via translational control of Wnt signaling,PRJNA888821,Other,We identified RBP as an important post transcriptional regulator of HSPC generation and elucidated the underlying molecular mechanisms. The study also provides helpful insights into designing novel strategies for HSPC generation in vitro.,,,,33 hpf Zebrafish Bulk RIP seq.Flag hCsde1 2,Zebrafish 33 hpf.Bulk RIP seq.Flag hCsde1 2,,breed:Zebrafish|age:33 hpf|dev stage:HSPC generation|sex:pooled male and female|tissue:whole embryos|treatment:8|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,33 hpf Zebrafish Bulk RIP seq.Flag hCsde1 2,Flag hCsde1 2,Flag hCsde1 2,RIP Seq,,,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP401744,,,Flag-hCsde1-2_1.fq.gz Flag-hCsde1-2_2.fq.gz,fastq fastq,7253178600.0,24177262.0,Flag hCsde1 2 1.fq.gz,0:150 1:150,A:1490001899;C:2113749179;G:2152941566;T:1496406491;N:79465,150,150,,,1490001899,2113749179,2152941566,1496406491,79465,SRX17837652,SRS15359804,SRA1516844,Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital|State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology,Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital,2,0.9907,0.98973,0.51575,0.5119,0.9459,0.94631,0.80609,0.80353,150,150,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2022-10-09,Pharyngula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 71625,SRR21849079,SRX17837651,SRS15359803,SRP401744,PRJNA888821,The RNA binding protein CSDE1 promotes hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell generation via translational control of Wnt signaling,PRJNA888821,Other,We identified RBP as an important post transcriptional regulator of HSPC generation and elucidated the underlying molecular mechanisms. The study also provides helpful insights into designing novel strategies for HSPC generation in vitro.,,,,33 hpf Zebrafish Bulk RIP seq.Flag hCsde1 1,Zebrafish 33 hpf.Bulk RIP seq.Flag hCsde1 1,,breed:Zebrafish|age:33 hpf|dev stage:HSPC generation|sex:pooled male and female|tissue:whole embryos|treatment:7|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,33 hpf Zebrafish Bulk RIP seq.Flag hCsde1 1,Flag hCsde1 1,Flag hCsde1 1,RIP Seq,,,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP401744,,,Flag-hCsde1-1_1.fq.gz Flag-hCsde1-1_2.fq.gz,fastq fastq,5032252500.0,16774175.0,Flag hCsde1 1 1.fq.gz,0:150 1:150,A:1150344713;C:1135461821;G:1687878347;T:1058543429;N:24190,150,150,,,1150344713,1135461821,1687878347,1058543429,24190,SRX17837651,SRS15359803,SRA1516844,Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital|State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology,Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital,2,0.22813,0.23161,0.06226,0.06317,0.92801,0.92719,0.73744,0.71685,150,150,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2022-10-09,Pharyngula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 71626,SRR21849080,SRX17837650,SRS15359801,SRP401744,PRJNA888821,The RNA binding protein CSDE1 promotes hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell generation via translational control of Wnt signaling,PRJNA888821,Other,We identified RBP as an important post transcriptional regulator of HSPC generation and elucidated the underlying molecular mechanisms. The study also provides helpful insights into designing novel strategies for HSPC generation in vitro.,,,,33 hpf Zebrafish Bulk RIP seq.Control2,Zebrafish 33 hpf.Bulk RIP seq.Control2,,breed:Zebrafish|age:33 hpf|dev stage:HSPC generation|sex:pooled male and female|tissue:whole embryos|treatment:6|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,33 hpf Zebrafish Bulk RIP seq.Control2,Control2,Control2,RIP Seq,,,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP401744,,,Control2_1.fq.gz Control2_2.fq.gz,fastq fastq,7884108600.0,26280362.0,Control2 1.fq.gz,0:150 1:150,A:1586894082;C:2334065454;G:2372509011;T:1590552802;N:87251,150,150,,,1586894082,2334065454,2372509011,1590552802,87251,SRX17837650,SRS15359801,SRA1516844,Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital|State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology,Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital,2,0.98745,0.98691,0.48401,0.48011,0.94095,0.94113,0.74796,0.74138,150,150,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2022-10-09,Pharyngula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 71627,SRR21849081,SRX17837649,SRS15359800,SRP401744,PRJNA888821,The RNA binding protein CSDE1 promotes hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell generation via translational control of Wnt signaling,PRJNA888821,Other,We identified RBP as an important post transcriptional regulator of HSPC generation and elucidated the underlying molecular mechanisms. The study also provides helpful insights into designing novel strategies for HSPC generation in vitro.,,,,33 hpf Zebrafish Bulk RIP seq.Control1,Zebrafish 33 hpf.Bulk RIP seq.Control1,,breed:Zebrafish|age:33 hpf|dev stage:HSPC generation|sex:pooled male and female|tissue:whole embryos|treatment:5|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,33 hpf Zebrafish Bulk RIP seq.Control1,Control1,Control1,RIP Seq,,,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP401744,,,Control1_1.fq.gz Control1_2.fq.gz,fastq fastq,6838591200.0,22795304.0,Control1 1.fq.gz,0:150 1:150,A:1483754703;C:1578056923;G:2412990846;T:1363739708;N:49020,150,150,,,1483754703,1578056923,2412990846,1363739708,49020,SRX17837649,SRS15359800,SRA1516844,Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital|State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology,Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital,2,0.34381,0.34082,0.09181,0.09135,0.95144,0.95148,0.81928,0.81462,150,150,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2022-10-09,Pharyngula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 72384,SRR22805230,SRX18764963,SRS16199859,SRP413700,PRJNA906294,Danio rerio Raw sequence reads,PRJNA906294,Other,Investigating BPA substitute BHbisPhenolF for zebrafish cardiac and vascular toxicity,,,,28,28.ythdf2 MO m6A meRIP replicate 2,,strain:AB|isolate:28|dev stage:34hpf|sex:not determined|tissue:whole embryos|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,28.ythdf2 MO m6A meRIP replicate 2,28,28,28,,,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,Oligo-dT,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP413700,,,ythdf2_MO_m6A_meRIP_replicate_2_R1.fastq.gz ythdf2_MO_m6A_meRIP_replicate_2_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,7361721649.0,26446542.0,ythdf2 MO m6A meRIP replicate 2 R1.fastq.gz,0:139.19 1:139.17,A:1963471349;C:1716978769;G:1713549467;T:1967688429;N:33635,139,139,,,1963471349,1716978769,1713549467,1967688429,33635,SRX18764963,SRS16199859,SRA1560952,Zhejiang University|Institute of Genetics,Zhejiang University,2,0.95246,0.9547,0.1386,0.13796,0.69757,0.69593,0.44772,0.44911,138,138,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2022-12-19,Pharyngula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 72385,SRR22805231,SRX18764962,SRS16199858,SRP413700,PRJNA906294,Danio rerio Raw sequence reads,PRJNA906294,Other,Investigating BPA substitute BHbisPhenolF for zebrafish cardiac and vascular toxicity,,,,27,27.ythdf2 MO m6A meRIP replicate 1,,strain:AB|isolate:27|dev stage:34hpf|sex:not determined|tissue:whole embryos|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,27.ythdf2 MO m6A meRIP replicate 1,27,27,27,,,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,Oligo-dT,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP413700,,,ythdf2_MO_m6A_meRIP_replicate_1_R1.fastq.gz ythdf2_MO_m6A_meRIP_replicate_1_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,7064658336.0,25169165.0,ythdf2 MO m6A meRIP replicate 1 R1.fastq.gz,0:140.35 1:140.33,A:1889792523;C:1642179006;G:1639348147;T:1893307582;N:31078,140,140,,,1889792523,1642179006,1639348147,1893307582,31078,SRX18764962,SRS16199858,SRA1560952,Zhejiang University|Institute of Genetics,Zhejiang University,2,0.95312,0.95495,0.14782,0.14808,0.69856,0.69656,0.46053,0.45683,150,150,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2022-12-19,Pharyngula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 72386,SRR22805232,SRX18764961,SRS16199857,SRP413700,PRJNA906294,Danio rerio Raw sequence reads,PRJNA906294,Other,Investigating BPA substitute BHbisPhenolF for zebrafish cardiac and vascular toxicity,,,,26,26.Control knockdown m6A meRIP replicate 2,,strain:AB|isolate:26|dev stage:34hpf|sex:not determined|tissue:whole embryos|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,26.Control knockdown m6A meRIP replicate 2,26,26,26,,,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,Oligo-dT,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP413700,,,Control_knockdown_m6A_meRIP_replicate_2_R1.fastq.gz Control_knockdown_m6A_meRIP_replicate_2_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,6960835520.0,25210812.0,Control knockdown m6A meRIP replicate 2 R1.fastq.gz,0:138.06 1:138.04,A:1851748550;C:1628253635;G:1624430306;T:1856371475;N:31554,138,138,,,1851748550,1628253635,1624430306,1856371475,31554,SRX18764961,SRS16199857,SRA1560952,Zhejiang University|Institute of Genetics,Zhejiang University,2,0.95077,0.95337,0.12974,0.13019,0.69846,0.69737,0.45561,0.45724,134,134,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2022-12-19,Pharyngula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 72387,SRR22805233,SRX18764960,SRS16199856,SRP413700,PRJNA906294,Danio rerio Raw sequence reads,PRJNA906294,Other,Investigating BPA substitute BHbisPhenolF for zebrafish cardiac and vascular toxicity,,,,25,25.Control knockdown m6A meRIP replicate 1,,strain:AB|isolate:25|dev stage:34hpf|sex:not determined|tissue:whole embryos|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,25.Control knockdown m6A meRIP replicate 1,25,25,25,,,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,Oligo-dT,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP413700,,,Control_knockdown_m6A_meRIP_replicate_1_R1.fastq.gz Control_knockdown_m6A_meRIP_replicate_1_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,7116588450.0,25626978.0,Control knockdown m6A meRIP replicate 1 R1.fastq.gz,0:138.86 1:138.84,A:1872021500;C:1685125220;G:1683152373;T:1876257768;N:31589,138,138,,,1872021500,1685125220,1683152373,1876257768,31589,SRX18764960,SRS16199856,SRA1560952,Zhejiang University|Institute of Genetics,Zhejiang University,2,0.95363,0.95468,0.05483,0.05373,0.76777,0.76648,0.4523,0.45215,150,150,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2022-12-19,Pharyngula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 72393,SRR22805239,SRX18764954,SRS16199850,SRP413700,PRJNA906294,Danio rerio Raw sequence reads,PRJNA906294,Other,Investigating BPA substitute BHbisPhenolF for zebrafish cardiac and vascular toxicity,,,,20,20.BHbisPhenolF 10uM m6A meRIP replicate 2,,strain:AB|isolate:20|dev stage:34hpf|sex:not determined|tissue:whole embryos|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,20.BHbisPhenolF 10uM m6A meRIP replicate 2,20,20,20,,,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,Oligo-dT,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP413700,,,BHPF_10uM_m6A_meRIP_replicate_2_R1.fastq.gz BHPF_10uM_m6A_meRIP_replicate_2_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,7491317369.0,26658666.0,BHbisPhenolF 10uM m6A meRIP replicate 2 R1.fastq.gz,0:140.51 1:140.49,A:1978702731;C:1766538897;G:1763052208;T:1982989954;N:33579,140,140,,,1978702731,1766538897,1763052208,1982989954,33579,SRX18764954,SRS16199850,SRA1560952,Zhejiang University|Institute of Genetics,Zhejiang University,2,0.9529,0.95443,0.08298,0.08205,0.68891,0.68846,0.47278,0.47013,150,150,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2022-12-19,Pharyngula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 72394,SRR22805240,SRX18764953,SRS16199849,SRP413700,PRJNA906294,Danio rerio Raw sequence reads,PRJNA906294,Other,Investigating BPA substitute BHbisPhenolF for zebrafish cardiac and vascular toxicity,,,,19,19.BHbisPhenolF 10uM m6A meRIP replicate 1,,strain:AB|isolate:19|dev stage:34hpf|sex:not determined|tissue:whole embryos|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,19.BHbisPhenolF 10uM m6A meRIP replicate 1,19,19,19,,,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,Oligo-dT,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP413700,,,BHPF_10uM_m6A_meRIP_replicate_1_R1.fastq.gz BHPF_10uM_m6A_meRIP_replicate_1_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,7103220388.0,25558854.0,BHbisPhenolF 10uM m6A meRIP replicate 1 R1.fastq.gz,0:138.97 1:138.95,A:1882505135;C:1667796740;G:1665421739;T:1887465071;N:31703,138,138,,,1882505135,1667796740,1665421739,1887465071,31703,SRX18764953,SRS16199849,SRA1560952,Zhejiang University|Institute of Genetics,Zhejiang University,2,0.95261,0.95474,0.09233,0.09094,0.69794,0.6966,0.46269,0.46455,111,111,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2022-12-19,Pharyngula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 72395,SRR22805241,SRX18764952,SRS16199848,SRP413700,PRJNA906294,Danio rerio Raw sequence reads,PRJNA906294,Other,Investigating BPA substitute BHbisPhenolF for zebrafish cardiac and vascular toxicity,,,,18,18.DMSO control m6A meRIP replicate 2,,strain:AB|isolate:18|dev stage:34hpf|sex:not determined|tissue:whole embryos|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,18.DMSO control m6A meRIP replicate 2,18,18,18,,,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,Oligo-dT,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP413700,,,DMSO_control_m6A_meRIP_replicate_2_R1.fastq.gz DMSO_control_m6A_meRIP_replicate_2_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,7608584716.0,27081562.0,DMSO control m6A meRIP replicate 2 R1.fastq.gz,0:140.48 1:140.47,A:2016159583;C:1788089257;G:1783486901;T:2020815087;N:33888,140,140,,,2016159583,1788089257,1783486901,2020815087,33888,SRX18764952,SRS16199848,SRA1560952,Zhejiang University|Institute of Genetics,Zhejiang University,2,0.9526,0.95462,0.08497,0.08367,0.69822,0.69755,0.46646,0.4688,114,114,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2022-12-19,Pharyngula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 72396,SRR22805242,SRX18764951,SRS16199847,SRP413700,PRJNA906294,Danio rerio Raw sequence reads,PRJNA906294,Other,Investigating BPA substitute BHbisPhenolF for zebrafish cardiac and vascular toxicity,,,,17,17.DMSO control m6A meRIP replicate 1,,strain:AB|isolate:17|dev stage:34hpf|sex:not determined|tissue:whole embryos|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,17.DMSO control m6A meRIP replicate 1,17,17,17,,,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,Oligo-dT,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP413700,,,DMSO_control_m6A_meRIP_replicate_1_R1.fastq.gz DMSO_control_m6A_meRIP_replicate_1_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,7394836277.0,26199072.0,DMSO control m6A meRIP replicate 1 R1.fastq.gz,0:141.14 1:141.12,A:1964011730;C:1732461692;G:1728237059;T:1970092128;N:33668,141,141,,,1964011730,1732461692,1728237059,1970092128,33668,SRX18764951,SRS16199847,SRA1560952,Zhejiang University|Institute of Genetics,Zhejiang University,2,0.95315,0.95536,0.1083,0.1071,0.70694,0.70587,0.47144,0.47082,150,150,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2022-12-19,Pharyngula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures