rowid,run.accession,experiment.accession,sample.accession,study.accession,bioproject,study.title,study.alias,study.type,study.abstract,study.attributes,study.PMIDs,sample.description,sample.title,sample.alias,sample.centername,sample.attributes,GEOsample.title,GEOsample.dataprocessing,GEOsample.source,GEOsample.treatmentprotocol,GEOsample.extractprotocol,GEOsample.growthprotocol,GEOsample.characteristics,GEOsample.accession,experiment.title,experiment.alias,experiment.library_name,experiment.design_description,experiment.library_construction_protocol,experiment.attributes,experiment.library_strategy,experiment.library_source,experiment.library_selection,experiment.library_layout,experiment.platform,experiment.instrument_model,experiment.spot_descriptor,experiment.study_ref,run.title,run.attributes,run.filename,run.semantic_name,run.total_bases,run.total_spots,run.alias,run.read_lengths,run.base_counts,run.r1_length,run.r2_length,run.r3_length,run.r4_length,run.Acount,run.Ccount,run.Gcount,run.Tcount,run.Ncount,run.experiment,run.pool_member,submission.accession,submission.srasource,submission.bioprojectsource,seqdetective.n_mates,seqdetective.mapping_rate.mate1,seqdetective.mapping_rate.mate2,seqdetective.nofeature_rate.mate1,seqdetective.nofeature_rate.mate2,seqdetective.sparsity.mate1,seqdetective.sparsity.mate2,seqdetective.pos_strand_rate.mate1,seqdetective.pos_strand_rate.mate2,seqdetective.readlen.mate1,seqdetective.readlen.mate2,seqdetective.judgement.mate1,seqdetective.judgement.mate2,seqdetective.judgement.reason,platform_family,instrument_generation,read_bias,selection_class,prep_kit,sc_or_bulk,tech_class,technology,tech_variant,submission.bioprojectsource.country,earliest_date,devstage_curation,devstage_curation_coarse,tissue_curation,tissue_curation_coarse
25188,SRR25670735,SRX21396039,SRS18636197,SRP455680,PRJNA1006406,Control of polyA tail length and translation in vertebrate oocytes and early embryos,GSE241107,Other,During oocyte maturation and early embryonic development  polyA tail lengths strongly influence mRNA translation. However  how tail lengths are controlled at different developmental stages has been unclear. Here  we performed tail length and translational profiling of mRNA reporter libraries each with > 10 million three prime UTR sequence variants in frog oocytes and embryos  and fish embryos. These analyses revealed that the UUUUA motif specifies cytoplasmic polyadenylation and identified diverse context features that modulate the activity of this 5 mer. Additional sequence motifs drive stage specific deadenylation in embryos  and UUUUA and C rich motifs drive tail length independent translational repression in oocytes. A neural network model accurately predicts tail length change during oocyte maturation in frogs  mice  and humans. Analyses of human sequence variants showed that those predicted to disrupt tail length control have been under negative selection  implying that our insights into control of polyA tail length and translation have implications for human health and fertility. Overall design: Sythetic mRNA reporter libraries with random three prime UTR sequences under four different sequence contexts were injected into frog oocytes and embryos and fish embryos. PolyA tail lengths were measured to at different developmental stages to examine sequence motifs that caused tail length changes. At the same time  polyA tail lengths of endogenous mRNAs from frog oocytes and embryos  fish embryos  and mouse oocytes were measured to investiage how their tail lengths were controlled. Please note that sample titles have been updated on Jan 6  2024.,,,,Fish embryo mRNA 1024cell PAL seq v4,GSM7716868,,source name:embryo|tissue:embryo|treatment:N1|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,Fish embryo mRNA 1024cell PAL seq v4,For gene specific tail seq of mRNA reporters  data were processed with a custom script available at https://github.com/coffeebond/MPRA tail seq. For PAL seq v3 or v4  reads were trimmed with cutadapt v3.7 with the parameters “ m 15   quality base=64  q 20 20   match read wildcards  e 0.05  a NNNNATCTCGTATGCCGTCTTCTGCTTG  O 7”. The trimmed reads were mapped using STAR v2.7.1a to the reference database containing the genomic sequences of the organism from which the mRNAs were obtained  the genomic sequences of humans or fish  depending on which spike in RNAs were used  and the sequences of the polyA standards generated previously  with the parameters “  runThreadN 16   runMode alignReads   outFilterMultimapNmax 1   outReadsUnmapped Fastx   outFilterType BySJout   outSAMattributes All   outSAMtype BAM Unsorted SortedByCoordinate”. Uniquely mapped read were furhter processed with a custom script available at https://github.com/coffeebond/PAL seq. Assembly: Homo sapiens: GRCh38.p7 primary assembly. Mus muculus: GRCh38.p4  primary assembly. Xenopus laevis: v10.1 assembly. Danio rerio: GRCz11 assembly. Supplementary files format and content: For gene specific tail seq of mRNA reporters  tab delimited text files with columns indicating 1 sequence of the variable region; 2 median tail length; 3 number of reads; 4–7 tail lengths at quantile 10  25  75  and 90. Supplementary files format and content: For PAL seq v3 or v4  tab delimited files with columns indicating 1 gene ID or polyA site ID; 2 read cluster ID; 3 tail length Library strategy: PAL seq v4,embryo,,Frog oocytes and embryos were lysed in ice cold buffer RL 20 mM HEPES pH 7.5  100 mM KCl  5 mM MgCl2  1% [v/v] Triton X 100  100 µg/ml cycloheximide  cOmplete protease inhibitor cocktail [1 tablet per 10 ml buffer]  and 200 units/ml SUPERase•In in a volume of 10 µl per oocyte/embryo by vigorous shaking and pipetting. Lysates were cleared by centrifugation at 5000 g at 4°C for 10 min. The supernatant was transfered to a new tube and mixed with the Tri reagent for RNA isolation. Fish embryos were de chorionated by incubation with 2 mg/ml pronase in E3 medium for 4 min. post removing all E3 medium  Tri Reagent was added to the embryos for RNA isolation. Mouse GV oocytes were collected in 37°C MEM in the presence of milrinone to prevent maturation. Cumulus cells were removed from cumulus oocyte complexes by repeated aspiration through a glass pipette. GV oocytes were then collected in TRI reagent for RNA isolation. Mouse MII oocytes were harvested from the oviducts of hCG induced mice 16 hr  denuded with 3 mg/ml hyaluronidase for 2 min  washed  and then collected in Tri reagent for RNA isolation. For gene specific tail seq of reporter libraries  total RNA with reporter mRNA libraries was ligated to a pre adenylated 3ʹ adapter directly in most cases  but for the N60 library injected into fish embryos and frog oocytes  the N37 PAS N17 library injected into fish embryos and frog oocytes  and the CPEmos N60 and N60LC PASmos libraries injected into frog oocytes  reporter library mRNAs were enriched by anti sense oligo capture with biotinylated oligos. RNA isolated from the oocyte or embryo lysate was mixed with 8 pmol KXSH009  8 pmol KXSH010  and 2x SSC 0.3 M NaCl  30 mM sodium citrate pH 7.0 in a total of 50 µl. The RNA and oligos were annealed by incubation at 70°C for 5 min and then slowly cooling to 23°C at 0.1°C/sec. The annealed mixture was combined with 40 µl MyOne Streptavidin C1 beads Thermo Fisher  65002 and incubated for 20 min at 23°C on a thermal mixer  shaking with 15 sec on and 1 min 45 sec off. The supernatant was separated from the beads with a magnetic rack and removed. The beads were washed twice with 300 µl 1xB&W buffer 5 mM Tris HCl pH 7.5  0.5 mM EDTA  1 M NaCl and once with 300 µl 2x SSC. The RNA was eluted from the beads first with 100 µl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.5 at 65°C for 3 min and then second with 100 µl water at 65°C for 3 min. The eluates were combined  precipitated with ethanol  and resuspended in 6.5 µl water. The anti sense oligo enriched RNA or the RNA isolated from oocyte or embryo lysates was ligated to a pre adenylated 3ʹ adapter in a 10 µl reaction containing 5 µM 3ʹ adapter KXS330  50 mM HEPES pH 7.5  10 mM MgCl2  10 mM dithiothreitol  1 unit/µl T4 RNA ligase 1 New England Biolabs  M0204S. The ligation reaction was incubated at 23°C for 150 min. post ligation  RNA was extracted with phenol/chloroform  precipitated with ethanol  and resuspended in 11.4 µl water. The ligated RNA was mixed with 0.6 µl 100 µM reverse transcription primer KXS037 in a total volume of 12 µl  incubated at 65°C for 5 min  and cooled on ice for 1 min. The annealed RNA was reverse transcribed in a 20 µl reaction containing 1x First Strand Buffer  500 µM dNTPs  5 mM dithiothreitol  1 unit/µl SUPERase•In  and 200 units SuperScript III Thermo Fisher  18080044 at 50°C for 1 hr. post reverse transcription  RNA was hydrolyzed with 3.3 µl 1 M NaOH at 90°C for 10 min  followed by neutralization with 36.7 µl 1 M HEPES pH 7.5 and the cDNA was collected by desalting with a Micro Bio Spin P 30 column. The cDNA library was amplified in a 50 µl PCR reaction with KXS037 and a barcoded primer Supplemental using the KAPA HiFi HotStart Kits following the manufacturer’s suggested protocol for 10–15 cycles. The PCR amplified library was cleaned up twice with AMPure XP beads Beckman Coulter  A63881 with a beads to sample ratio of 1.2. For sequencing of endogenous mRNA polyA tail length  libraries were prepared with PAL seq v3 for frog oocytes or PAL seq v4 for frog embryos  fish embryos  and mouse oocytes as described previously PMID: 34213414. When preparing the sequencing libraries of mRNAs from fish embryos  a different 3ʹ adapter KXS013 was used for 3ʹ end ligation  and polyA selected mRNA from HeLa cells was used as spike in  replacing polyA selected mRNA from zebrafish ZF4 cell line. The first round of sequencing results suggested that a large fraction of the fish mRNA libraries was 5.8S rRNA. The cDNA of 5.8S rRNA was depleted from the cDNA libraries with an antisense oligo. The seven cDNA libraries made from mRNAs of zebrafish embryos at different stages were mixed at roughly equal molar ratios in a total of 5 fmol. Fifty pmol KXSH015 and 2x SSC were added in a total of 100 µl. The cDNAs and the oligo were annealed by incubation at 65°C for 5 min and then slowly cooling to 23°C at 0.1°C/sec. The annealed mixture was combined with 100 µl MyOne Streptavidin C1 beads and incubated for 20 min at 23°C on a thermal mixer  shaking with 15 sec on and 1 min 45 sec off. The supernatant was separated from the beads with a magnetic rack. The beads were washed once with 200 µl 1xB&W buffer. The supernatant and the wash were combined  precipitated with ethanol  and resuspended in 30 µl water. The oligo depleted libraries were sequenced again as a technical replicate. Sequencing data of replicates were merged for each sample post monitoring consistency.,,tissue:embryo|treatment:N1,GSM7716868,GSM7716868: Fish embryo mRNA 1024cell PAL seq v4; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM7716868 r1,GSM7716868,1,Frog oocytes and embryos were lysed in ice cold buffer RL 20 mM HEPES pH 7.5  100 mM KCl  5 mM MgCl2  1% [v/v] Triton X 100  100 µg/ml cycloheximide  cOmplete protease inhibitor cocktail [1 tablet per 10 ml buffer]  and 200 units/ml SUPERase•In in a volume of 10 µl per oocyte/embryo by vigorous shaking and pipetting. Lysates were cleared by centrifugation at 5000 g at 4°C for 10 min. The supernatant was transfered to a new tube and mixed with the Tri reagent for RNA isolation. Fish embryos were de chorionated by incubation with 2 mg/ml pronase in E3 medium for 4 min. post removing all E3 medium  Tri Reagent was added to the embryos for RNA isolation. Mouse GV oocytes were collected in 37°C MEM in the presence of milrinone to prevent maturation. Cumulus cells were removed from cumulus oocyte complexes by repeated aspiration through a glass pipette. GV oocytes were then collected in TRI reagent for RNA isolation. Mouse MII oocytes were harvested from the oviducts of hCG induced mice 16 hr  denuded with 3 mg/ml hyaluronidase for 2 min  washed  and then collected in Tri reagent for RNA isolation. For gene specific tail seq of reporter libraries  total RNA with reporter mRNA libraries was ligated to a pre adenylated 3ʹ adapter directly in most cases  but for the N60 library injected into fish embryos and frog oocytes  the N37 PAS N17 library injected into fish embryos and frog oocytes  and the CPEmos N60 and N60LC PASmos libraries injected into frog oocytes  reporter library mRNAs were enriched by anti sense oligo capture with biotinylated oligos. RNA isolated from the oocyte or embryo lysate was mixed with 8 pmol KXSH009  8 pmol KXSH010  and 2x SSC 0.3 M NaCl  30 mM sodium citrate pH 7.0 in a total of 50 µl. The RNA and oligos were annealed by incubation at 70°C for 5 min and then slowly cooling to 23°C at 0.1°C/sec. The annealed mixture was combined with 40 µl MyOne Streptavidin C1 beads Thermo Fisher  65002 and incubated for 20 min at 23°C on a thermal mixer  shaking with 15 sec on and 1 min 45 sec off. The supernatant was separated from the beads with a magnetic rack and removed. The beads were washed twice with 300 µl 1xB&W buffer 5 mM Tris HCl pH 7.5  0.5 mM EDTA  1 M NaCl and once with 300 µl 2x SSC. The RNA was eluted from the beads first with 100 µl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.5 at 65°C for 3 min and then second with 100 µl water at 65°C for 3 min. The eluates were combined  precipitated with ethanol  and resuspended in 6.5 µl water. The anti sense oligo enriched RNA or the RNA isolated from oocyte or embryo lysates was ligated to a pre adenylated 3ʹ adapter in a 10 µl reaction containing 5 µM 3ʹ adapter KXS330  50 mM HEPES pH 7.5  10 mM MgCl2  10 mM dithiothreitol  1 unit/µl T4 RNA ligase 1 New England Biolabs  M0204S. The ligation reaction was incubated at 23°C for 150 min. post ligation  RNA was extracted with phenol/chloroform  precipitated with ethanol  and resuspended in 11.4 µl water. The ligated RNA was mixed with 0.6 µl 100 µM reverse transcription primer KXS037 in a total volume of 12 µl  incubated at 65°C for 5 min  and cooled on ice for 1 min. The annealed RNA was reverse transcribed in a 20 µl reaction containing 1x First Strand Buffer  500 µM dNTPs  5 mM dithiothreitol  1 unit/µl SUPERase•In  and 200 units SuperScript III Thermo Fisher  18080044 at 50°C for 1 hr. post reverse transcription  RNA was hydrolyzed with 3.3 µl 1 M NaOH at 90°C for 10 min  followed by neutralization with 36.7 µl 1 M HEPES pH 7.5 and the cDNA was collected by desalting with a Micro Bio Spin P 30 column. The cDNA library was amplified in a 50 µl PCR reaction with KXS037 and a barcoded primer Supplemental using the KAPA HiFi HotStart Kits following the manufacturer's suggested protocol for 10–15 cycles. The PCR amplified library was cleaned up twice with AMPure XP beads Beckman Coulter  A63881 with a beads to sample ratio of 1.2. For sequencing of endogenous mRNA polyA tail length  libraries were prepared with PAL seq v3 for frog oocytes or PAL seq v4 for frog embryos  fish embryos  and mouse oocytes as described previously PMID: 34213414. When preparing the sequencing libraries of mRNAs from fish embryos  a different 3ʹ adapter KXS013 was used for 3ʹ end ligation  and polyA selected mRNA from HeLa cells was used as spike in  replacing polyA selected mRNA from zebrafish ZF4 cell line. The first round of sequencing results suggested that a large fraction of the fish mRNA libraries was 5.8S rRNA. The cDNA of 5.8S rRNA was depleted from the cDNA libraries with an antisense oligo. The seven cDNA libraries made from mRNAs of zebrafish embryos at different stages were mixed at roughly equal molar ratios in a total of 5 fmol. Fifty pmol KXSH015 and 2x SSC were added in a total of 100 µl. The cDNAs and the oligo were annealed by incubation at 65°C for 5 min and then slowly cooling to 23°C at 0.1°C/sec. The annealed mixture was combined with 100 µl MyOne Streptavidin C1 beads and incubated for 20 min at 23°C on a thermal mixer  shaking with 15 sec on and 1 min 45 sec off. The supernatant was separated from the beads with a magnetic rack. The beads were washed once with 200 µl 1xB&W buffer. The supernatant and the wash were combined  precipitated with ethanol  and resuspended in 30 µl water. The oligo depleted libraries were sequenced again as a technical replicate. Sequencing data of replicates were merged for each sample post monitoring consistency.,,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP455680,,,Fish_embryo_mRNA_1024cell_PAL_seq_v4_rep1_raw_read1.fastq.gz Fish_embryo_mRNA_1024cell_PAL_seq_v4_rep1_raw_read2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,2191900794.0,7139742.0,GSM7716868 r1,0:52 1:255,A:571954354;C:551162617;G:572445400;T:490238669;N:6099754,52,255,,,571954354,551162617,572445400,490238669,6099754,SRX21396039,SRS18636197,SRA1694849,Whitehead Institute,Whitehead Institute,2,0.0011,0.43387,6e-05,0.01058,0.99864,0.99971,0.74576,1.0,52,255,T,B,mate1 technical by mapping diff,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2023-08-17,Zygote,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures
25189,SRR25670736,SRX21396039,SRS18636197,SRP455680,PRJNA1006406,Control of polyA tail length and translation in vertebrate oocytes and early embryos,GSE241107,Other,During oocyte maturation and early embryonic development  polyA tail lengths strongly influence mRNA translation. However  how tail lengths are controlled at different developmental stages has been unclear. Here  we performed tail length and translational profiling of mRNA reporter libraries each with > 10 million three prime UTR sequence variants in frog oocytes and embryos  and fish embryos. These analyses revealed that the UUUUA motif specifies cytoplasmic polyadenylation and identified diverse context features that modulate the activity of this 5 mer. Additional sequence motifs drive stage specific deadenylation in embryos  and UUUUA and C rich motifs drive tail length independent translational repression in oocytes. A neural network model accurately predicts tail length change during oocyte maturation in frogs  mice  and humans. Analyses of human sequence variants showed that those predicted to disrupt tail length control have been under negative selection  implying that our insights into control of polyA tail length and translation have implications for human health and fertility. Overall design: Sythetic mRNA reporter libraries with random three prime UTR sequences under four different sequence contexts were injected into frog oocytes and embryos and fish embryos. PolyA tail lengths were measured to at different developmental stages to examine sequence motifs that caused tail length changes. At the same time  polyA tail lengths of endogenous mRNAs from frog oocytes and embryos  fish embryos  and mouse oocytes were measured to investiage how their tail lengths were controlled. Please note that sample titles have been updated on Jan 6  2024.,,,,Fish embryo mRNA 1024cell PAL seq v4,GSM7716868,,source name:embryo|tissue:embryo|treatment:N1|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,Fish embryo mRNA 1024cell PAL seq v4,For gene specific tail seq of mRNA reporters  data were processed with a custom script available at https://github.com/coffeebond/MPRA tail seq. For PAL seq v3 or v4  reads were trimmed with cutadapt v3.7 with the parameters “ m 15   quality base=64  q 20 20   match read wildcards  e 0.05  a NNNNATCTCGTATGCCGTCTTCTGCTTG  O 7”. The trimmed reads were mapped using STAR v2.7.1a to the reference database containing the genomic sequences of the organism from which the mRNAs were obtained  the genomic sequences of humans or fish  depending on which spike in RNAs were used  and the sequences of the polyA standards generated previously  with the parameters “  runThreadN 16   runMode alignReads   outFilterMultimapNmax 1   outReadsUnmapped Fastx   outFilterType BySJout   outSAMattributes All   outSAMtype BAM Unsorted SortedByCoordinate”. Uniquely mapped read were furhter processed with a custom script available at https://github.com/coffeebond/PAL seq. Assembly: Homo sapiens: GRCh38.p7 primary assembly. Mus muculus: GRCh38.p4  primary assembly. Xenopus laevis: v10.1 assembly. Danio rerio: GRCz11 assembly. Supplementary files format and content: For gene specific tail seq of mRNA reporters  tab delimited text files with columns indicating 1 sequence of the variable region; 2 median tail length; 3 number of reads; 4–7 tail lengths at quantile 10  25  75  and 90. Supplementary files format and content: For PAL seq v3 or v4  tab delimited files with columns indicating 1 gene ID or polyA site ID; 2 read cluster ID; 3 tail length Library strategy: PAL seq v4,embryo,,Frog oocytes and embryos were lysed in ice cold buffer RL 20 mM HEPES pH 7.5  100 mM KCl  5 mM MgCl2  1% [v/v] Triton X 100  100 µg/ml cycloheximide  cOmplete protease inhibitor cocktail [1 tablet per 10 ml buffer]  and 200 units/ml SUPERase•In in a volume of 10 µl per oocyte/embryo by vigorous shaking and pipetting. Lysates were cleared by centrifugation at 5000 g at 4°C for 10 min. The supernatant was transfered to a new tube and mixed with the Tri reagent for RNA isolation. Fish embryos were de chorionated by incubation with 2 mg/ml pronase in E3 medium for 4 min. post removing all E3 medium  Tri Reagent was added to the embryos for RNA isolation. Mouse GV oocytes were collected in 37°C MEM in the presence of milrinone to prevent maturation. Cumulus cells were removed from cumulus oocyte complexes by repeated aspiration through a glass pipette. GV oocytes were then collected in TRI reagent for RNA isolation. Mouse MII oocytes were harvested from the oviducts of hCG induced mice 16 hr  denuded with 3 mg/ml hyaluronidase for 2 min  washed  and then collected in Tri reagent for RNA isolation. For gene specific tail seq of reporter libraries  total RNA with reporter mRNA libraries was ligated to a pre adenylated 3ʹ adapter directly in most cases  but for the N60 library injected into fish embryos and frog oocytes  the N37 PAS N17 library injected into fish embryos and frog oocytes  and the CPEmos N60 and N60LC PASmos libraries injected into frog oocytes  reporter library mRNAs were enriched by anti sense oligo capture with biotinylated oligos. RNA isolated from the oocyte or embryo lysate was mixed with 8 pmol KXSH009  8 pmol KXSH010  and 2x SSC 0.3 M NaCl  30 mM sodium citrate pH 7.0 in a total of 50 µl. The RNA and oligos were annealed by incubation at 70°C for 5 min and then slowly cooling to 23°C at 0.1°C/sec. The annealed mixture was combined with 40 µl MyOne Streptavidin C1 beads Thermo Fisher  65002 and incubated for 20 min at 23°C on a thermal mixer  shaking with 15 sec on and 1 min 45 sec off. The supernatant was separated from the beads with a magnetic rack and removed. The beads were washed twice with 300 µl 1xB&W buffer 5 mM Tris HCl pH 7.5  0.5 mM EDTA  1 M NaCl and once with 300 µl 2x SSC. The RNA was eluted from the beads first with 100 µl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.5 at 65°C for 3 min and then second with 100 µl water at 65°C for 3 min. The eluates were combined  precipitated with ethanol  and resuspended in 6.5 µl water. The anti sense oligo enriched RNA or the RNA isolated from oocyte or embryo lysates was ligated to a pre adenylated 3ʹ adapter in a 10 µl reaction containing 5 µM 3ʹ adapter KXS330  50 mM HEPES pH 7.5  10 mM MgCl2  10 mM dithiothreitol  1 unit/µl T4 RNA ligase 1 New England Biolabs  M0204S. The ligation reaction was incubated at 23°C for 150 min. post ligation  RNA was extracted with phenol/chloroform  precipitated with ethanol  and resuspended in 11.4 µl water. The ligated RNA was mixed with 0.6 µl 100 µM reverse transcription primer KXS037 in a total volume of 12 µl  incubated at 65°C for 5 min  and cooled on ice for 1 min. The annealed RNA was reverse transcribed in a 20 µl reaction containing 1x First Strand Buffer  500 µM dNTPs  5 mM dithiothreitol  1 unit/µl SUPERase•In  and 200 units SuperScript III Thermo Fisher  18080044 at 50°C for 1 hr. post reverse transcription  RNA was hydrolyzed with 3.3 µl 1 M NaOH at 90°C for 10 min  followed by neutralization with 36.7 µl 1 M HEPES pH 7.5 and the cDNA was collected by desalting with a Micro Bio Spin P 30 column. The cDNA library was amplified in a 50 µl PCR reaction with KXS037 and a barcoded primer Supplemental using the KAPA HiFi HotStart Kits following the manufacturer’s suggested protocol for 10–15 cycles. The PCR amplified library was cleaned up twice with AMPure XP beads Beckman Coulter  A63881 with a beads to sample ratio of 1.2. For sequencing of endogenous mRNA polyA tail length  libraries were prepared with PAL seq v3 for frog oocytes or PAL seq v4 for frog embryos  fish embryos  and mouse oocytes as described previously PMID: 34213414. When preparing the sequencing libraries of mRNAs from fish embryos  a different 3ʹ adapter KXS013 was used for 3ʹ end ligation  and polyA selected mRNA from HeLa cells was used as spike in  replacing polyA selected mRNA from zebrafish ZF4 cell line. The first round of sequencing results suggested that a large fraction of the fish mRNA libraries was 5.8S rRNA. The cDNA of 5.8S rRNA was depleted from the cDNA libraries with an antisense oligo. The seven cDNA libraries made from mRNAs of zebrafish embryos at different stages were mixed at roughly equal molar ratios in a total of 5 fmol. Fifty pmol KXSH015 and 2x SSC were added in a total of 100 µl. The cDNAs and the oligo were annealed by incubation at 65°C for 5 min and then slowly cooling to 23°C at 0.1°C/sec. The annealed mixture was combined with 100 µl MyOne Streptavidin C1 beads and incubated for 20 min at 23°C on a thermal mixer  shaking with 15 sec on and 1 min 45 sec off. The supernatant was separated from the beads with a magnetic rack. The beads were washed once with 200 µl 1xB&W buffer. The supernatant and the wash were combined  precipitated with ethanol  and resuspended in 30 µl water. The oligo depleted libraries were sequenced again as a technical replicate. Sequencing data of replicates were merged for each sample post monitoring consistency.,,tissue:embryo|treatment:N1,GSM7716868,GSM7716868: Fish embryo mRNA 1024cell PAL seq v4; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM7716868 r1,GSM7716868,1,Frog oocytes and embryos were lysed in ice cold buffer RL 20 mM HEPES pH 7.5  100 mM KCl  5 mM MgCl2  1% [v/v] Triton X 100  100 µg/ml cycloheximide  cOmplete protease inhibitor cocktail [1 tablet per 10 ml buffer]  and 200 units/ml SUPERase•In in a volume of 10 µl per oocyte/embryo by vigorous shaking and pipetting. Lysates were cleared by centrifugation at 5000 g at 4°C for 10 min. The supernatant was transfered to a new tube and mixed with the Tri reagent for RNA isolation. Fish embryos were de chorionated by incubation with 2 mg/ml pronase in E3 medium for 4 min. post removing all E3 medium  Tri Reagent was added to the embryos for RNA isolation. Mouse GV oocytes were collected in 37°C MEM in the presence of milrinone to prevent maturation. Cumulus cells were removed from cumulus oocyte complexes by repeated aspiration through a glass pipette. GV oocytes were then collected in TRI reagent for RNA isolation. Mouse MII oocytes were harvested from the oviducts of hCG induced mice 16 hr  denuded with 3 mg/ml hyaluronidase for 2 min  washed  and then collected in Tri reagent for RNA isolation. For gene specific tail seq of reporter libraries  total RNA with reporter mRNA libraries was ligated to a pre adenylated 3ʹ adapter directly in most cases  but for the N60 library injected into fish embryos and frog oocytes  the N37 PAS N17 library injected into fish embryos and frog oocytes  and the CPEmos N60 and N60LC PASmos libraries injected into frog oocytes  reporter library mRNAs were enriched by anti sense oligo capture with biotinylated oligos. RNA isolated from the oocyte or embryo lysate was mixed with 8 pmol KXSH009  8 pmol KXSH010  and 2x SSC 0.3 M NaCl  30 mM sodium citrate pH 7.0 in a total of 50 µl. The RNA and oligos were annealed by incubation at 70°C for 5 min and then slowly cooling to 23°C at 0.1°C/sec. The annealed mixture was combined with 40 µl MyOne Streptavidin C1 beads Thermo Fisher  65002 and incubated for 20 min at 23°C on a thermal mixer  shaking with 15 sec on and 1 min 45 sec off. The supernatant was separated from the beads with a magnetic rack and removed. The beads were washed twice with 300 µl 1xB&W buffer 5 mM Tris HCl pH 7.5  0.5 mM EDTA  1 M NaCl and once with 300 µl 2x SSC. The RNA was eluted from the beads first with 100 µl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.5 at 65°C for 3 min and then second with 100 µl water at 65°C for 3 min. The eluates were combined  precipitated with ethanol  and resuspended in 6.5 µl water. The anti sense oligo enriched RNA or the RNA isolated from oocyte or embryo lysates was ligated to a pre adenylated 3ʹ adapter in a 10 µl reaction containing 5 µM 3ʹ adapter KXS330  50 mM HEPES pH 7.5  10 mM MgCl2  10 mM dithiothreitol  1 unit/µl T4 RNA ligase 1 New England Biolabs  M0204S. The ligation reaction was incubated at 23°C for 150 min. post ligation  RNA was extracted with phenol/chloroform  precipitated with ethanol  and resuspended in 11.4 µl water. The ligated RNA was mixed with 0.6 µl 100 µM reverse transcription primer KXS037 in a total volume of 12 µl  incubated at 65°C for 5 min  and cooled on ice for 1 min. The annealed RNA was reverse transcribed in a 20 µl reaction containing 1x First Strand Buffer  500 µM dNTPs  5 mM dithiothreitol  1 unit/µl SUPERase•In  and 200 units SuperScript III Thermo Fisher  18080044 at 50°C for 1 hr. post reverse transcription  RNA was hydrolyzed with 3.3 µl 1 M NaOH at 90°C for 10 min  followed by neutralization with 36.7 µl 1 M HEPES pH 7.5 and the cDNA was collected by desalting with a Micro Bio Spin P 30 column. The cDNA library was amplified in a 50 µl PCR reaction with KXS037 and a barcoded primer Supplemental using the KAPA HiFi HotStart Kits following the manufacturer's suggested protocol for 10–15 cycles. The PCR amplified library was cleaned up twice with AMPure XP beads Beckman Coulter  A63881 with a beads to sample ratio of 1.2. For sequencing of endogenous mRNA polyA tail length  libraries were prepared with PAL seq v3 for frog oocytes or PAL seq v4 for frog embryos  fish embryos  and mouse oocytes as described previously PMID: 34213414. When preparing the sequencing libraries of mRNAs from fish embryos  a different 3ʹ adapter KXS013 was used for 3ʹ end ligation  and polyA selected mRNA from HeLa cells was used as spike in  replacing polyA selected mRNA from zebrafish ZF4 cell line. The first round of sequencing results suggested that a large fraction of the fish mRNA libraries was 5.8S rRNA. The cDNA of 5.8S rRNA was depleted from the cDNA libraries with an antisense oligo. The seven cDNA libraries made from mRNAs of zebrafish embryos at different stages were mixed at roughly equal molar ratios in a total of 5 fmol. Fifty pmol KXSH015 and 2x SSC were added in a total of 100 µl. The cDNAs and the oligo were annealed by incubation at 65°C for 5 min and then slowly cooling to 23°C at 0.1°C/sec. The annealed mixture was combined with 100 µl MyOne Streptavidin C1 beads and incubated for 20 min at 23°C on a thermal mixer  shaking with 15 sec on and 1 min 45 sec off. The supernatant was separated from the beads with a magnetic rack. The beads were washed once with 200 µl 1xB&W buffer. The supernatant and the wash were combined  precipitated with ethanol  and resuspended in 30 µl water. The oligo depleted libraries were sequenced again as a technical replicate. Sequencing data of replicates were merged for each sample post monitoring consistency.,,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP455680,,,Fish_embryo_mRNA_1024cell_PAL_seq_v4_rep2_raw_read1.fastq.gz Fish_embryo_mRNA_1024cell_PAL_seq_v4_rep2_raw_read2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,3840723193.0,12510499.0,GSM7716868 r2,0:52 1:255,A:985340216;C:991311706;G:1034487140;T:821820974;N:7763157,52,255,,,985340216,991311706,1034487140,821820974,7763157,SRX21396039,SRS18636197,SRA1694849,Whitehead Institute,Whitehead Institute,2,0.0021,0.0,0.00026,0.0,0.99859,1.0,0.71022,,52,255,T,T,mates < 9% mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2023-08-17,Zygote,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures
25194,SRR25670741,SRX21396036,SRS18636194,SRP455680,PRJNA1006406,Control of polyA tail length and translation in vertebrate oocytes and early embryos,GSE241107,Other,During oocyte maturation and early embryonic development  polyA tail lengths strongly influence mRNA translation. However  how tail lengths are controlled at different developmental stages has been unclear. Here  we performed tail length and translational profiling of mRNA reporter libraries each with > 10 million three prime UTR sequence variants in frog oocytes and embryos  and fish embryos. These analyses revealed that the UUUUA motif specifies cytoplasmic polyadenylation and identified diverse context features that modulate the activity of this 5 mer. Additional sequence motifs drive stage specific deadenylation in embryos  and UUUUA and C rich motifs drive tail length independent translational repression in oocytes. A neural network model accurately predicts tail length change during oocyte maturation in frogs  mice  and humans. Analyses of human sequence variants showed that those predicted to disrupt tail length control have been under negative selection  implying that our insights into control of polyA tail length and translation have implications for human health and fertility. Overall design: Sythetic mRNA reporter libraries with random three prime UTR sequences under four different sequence contexts were injected into frog oocytes and embryos and fish embryos. PolyA tail lengths were measured to at different developmental stages to examine sequence motifs that caused tail length changes. At the same time  polyA tail lengths of endogenous mRNAs from frog oocytes and embryos  fish embryos  and mouse oocytes were measured to investiage how their tail lengths were controlled. Please note that sample titles have been updated on Jan 6  2024.,,,,Fish embryo mRNA 1cell PAL seq v4,GSM7716865,,source name:embryo|tissue:embryo|treatment:N1|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,Fish embryo mRNA 1cell PAL seq v4,For gene specific tail seq of mRNA reporters  data were processed with a custom script available at https://github.com/coffeebond/MPRA tail seq. For PAL seq v3 or v4  reads were trimmed with cutadapt v3.7 with the parameters “ m 15   quality base=64  q 20 20   match read wildcards  e 0.05  a NNNNATCTCGTATGCCGTCTTCTGCTTG  O 7”. The trimmed reads were mapped using STAR v2.7.1a to the reference database containing the genomic sequences of the organism from which the mRNAs were obtained  the genomic sequences of humans or fish  depending on which spike in RNAs were used  and the sequences of the polyA standards generated previously  with the parameters “  runThreadN 16   runMode alignReads   outFilterMultimapNmax 1   outReadsUnmapped Fastx   outFilterType BySJout   outSAMattributes All   outSAMtype BAM Unsorted SortedByCoordinate”. Uniquely mapped read were furhter processed with a custom script available at https://github.com/coffeebond/PAL seq. Assembly: Homo sapiens: GRCh38.p7 primary assembly. Mus muculus: GRCh38.p4  primary assembly. Xenopus laevis: v10.1 assembly. Danio rerio: GRCz11 assembly. Supplementary files format and content: For gene specific tail seq of mRNA reporters  tab delimited text files with columns indicating 1 sequence of the variable region; 2 median tail length; 3 number of reads; 4–7 tail lengths at quantile 10  25  75  and 90. Supplementary files format and content: For PAL seq v3 or v4  tab delimited files with columns indicating 1 gene ID or polyA site ID; 2 read cluster ID; 3 tail length Library strategy: PAL seq v4,embryo,,Frog oocytes and embryos were lysed in ice cold buffer RL 20 mM HEPES pH 7.5  100 mM KCl  5 mM MgCl2  1% [v/v] Triton X 100  100 µg/ml cycloheximide  cOmplete protease inhibitor cocktail [1 tablet per 10 ml buffer]  and 200 units/ml SUPERase•In in a volume of 10 µl per oocyte/embryo by vigorous shaking and pipetting. Lysates were cleared by centrifugation at 5000 g at 4°C for 10 min. The supernatant was transfered to a new tube and mixed with the Tri reagent for RNA isolation. Fish embryos were de chorionated by incubation with 2 mg/ml pronase in E3 medium for 4 min. post removing all E3 medium  Tri Reagent was added to the embryos for RNA isolation. Mouse GV oocytes were collected in 37°C MEM in the presence of milrinone to prevent maturation. Cumulus cells were removed from cumulus oocyte complexes by repeated aspiration through a glass pipette. GV oocytes were then collected in TRI reagent for RNA isolation. Mouse MII oocytes were harvested from the oviducts of hCG induced mice 16 hr  denuded with 3 mg/ml hyaluronidase for 2 min  washed  and then collected in Tri reagent for RNA isolation. For gene specific tail seq of reporter libraries  total RNA with reporter mRNA libraries was ligated to a pre adenylated 3ʹ adapter directly in most cases  but for the N60 library injected into fish embryos and frog oocytes  the N37 PAS N17 library injected into fish embryos and frog oocytes  and the CPEmos N60 and N60LC PASmos libraries injected into frog oocytes  reporter library mRNAs were enriched by anti sense oligo capture with biotinylated oligos. RNA isolated from the oocyte or embryo lysate was mixed with 8 pmol KXSH009  8 pmol KXSH010  and 2x SSC 0.3 M NaCl  30 mM sodium citrate pH 7.0 in a total of 50 µl. The RNA and oligos were annealed by incubation at 70°C for 5 min and then slowly cooling to 23°C at 0.1°C/sec. The annealed mixture was combined with 40 µl MyOne Streptavidin C1 beads Thermo Fisher  65002 and incubated for 20 min at 23°C on a thermal mixer  shaking with 15 sec on and 1 min 45 sec off. The supernatant was separated from the beads with a magnetic rack and removed. The beads were washed twice with 300 µl 1xB&W buffer 5 mM Tris HCl pH 7.5  0.5 mM EDTA  1 M NaCl and once with 300 µl 2x SSC. The RNA was eluted from the beads first with 100 µl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.5 at 65°C for 3 min and then second with 100 µl water at 65°C for 3 min. The eluates were combined  precipitated with ethanol  and resuspended in 6.5 µl water. The anti sense oligo enriched RNA or the RNA isolated from oocyte or embryo lysates was ligated to a pre adenylated 3ʹ adapter in a 10 µl reaction containing 5 µM 3ʹ adapter KXS330  50 mM HEPES pH 7.5  10 mM MgCl2  10 mM dithiothreitol  1 unit/µl T4 RNA ligase 1 New England Biolabs  M0204S. The ligation reaction was incubated at 23°C for 150 min. post ligation  RNA was extracted with phenol/chloroform  precipitated with ethanol  and resuspended in 11.4 µl water. The ligated RNA was mixed with 0.6 µl 100 µM reverse transcription primer KXS037 in a total volume of 12 µl  incubated at 65°C for 5 min  and cooled on ice for 1 min. The annealed RNA was reverse transcribed in a 20 µl reaction containing 1x First Strand Buffer  500 µM dNTPs  5 mM dithiothreitol  1 unit/µl SUPERase•In  and 200 units SuperScript III Thermo Fisher  18080044 at 50°C for 1 hr. post reverse transcription  RNA was hydrolyzed with 3.3 µl 1 M NaOH at 90°C for 10 min  followed by neutralization with 36.7 µl 1 M HEPES pH 7.5 and the cDNA was collected by desalting with a Micro Bio Spin P 30 column. The cDNA library was amplified in a 50 µl PCR reaction with KXS037 and a barcoded primer Supplemental using the KAPA HiFi HotStart Kits following the manufacturer’s suggested protocol for 10–15 cycles. The PCR amplified library was cleaned up twice with AMPure XP beads Beckman Coulter  A63881 with a beads to sample ratio of 1.2. For sequencing of endogenous mRNA polyA tail length  libraries were prepared with PAL seq v3 for frog oocytes or PAL seq v4 for frog embryos  fish embryos  and mouse oocytes as described previously PMID: 34213414. When preparing the sequencing libraries of mRNAs from fish embryos  a different 3ʹ adapter KXS013 was used for 3ʹ end ligation  and polyA selected mRNA from HeLa cells was used as spike in  replacing polyA selected mRNA from zebrafish ZF4 cell line. The first round of sequencing results suggested that a large fraction of the fish mRNA libraries was 5.8S rRNA. The cDNA of 5.8S rRNA was depleted from the cDNA libraries with an antisense oligo. The seven cDNA libraries made from mRNAs of zebrafish embryos at different stages were mixed at roughly equal molar ratios in a total of 5 fmol. Fifty pmol KXSH015 and 2x SSC were added in a total of 100 µl. The cDNAs and the oligo were annealed by incubation at 65°C for 5 min and then slowly cooling to 23°C at 0.1°C/sec. The annealed mixture was combined with 100 µl MyOne Streptavidin C1 beads and incubated for 20 min at 23°C on a thermal mixer  shaking with 15 sec on and 1 min 45 sec off. The supernatant was separated from the beads with a magnetic rack. The beads were washed once with 200 µl 1xB&W buffer. The supernatant and the wash were combined  precipitated with ethanol  and resuspended in 30 µl water. The oligo depleted libraries were sequenced again as a technical replicate. Sequencing data of replicates were merged for each sample post monitoring consistency.,,tissue:embryo|treatment:N1,GSM7716865,GSM7716865: Fish embryo mRNA 1cell PAL seq v4; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM7716865 r1,GSM7716865,1,Frog oocytes and embryos were lysed in ice cold buffer RL 20 mM HEPES pH 7.5  100 mM KCl  5 mM MgCl2  1% [v/v] Triton X 100  100 µg/ml cycloheximide  cOmplete protease inhibitor cocktail [1 tablet per 10 ml buffer]  and 200 units/ml SUPERase•In in a volume of 10 µl per oocyte/embryo by vigorous shaking and pipetting. Lysates were cleared by centrifugation at 5000 g at 4°C for 10 min. The supernatant was transfered to a new tube and mixed with the Tri reagent for RNA isolation. Fish embryos were de chorionated by incubation with 2 mg/ml pronase in E3 medium for 4 min. post removing all E3 medium  Tri Reagent was added to the embryos for RNA isolation. Mouse GV oocytes were collected in 37°C MEM in the presence of milrinone to prevent maturation. Cumulus cells were removed from cumulus oocyte complexes by repeated aspiration through a glass pipette. GV oocytes were then collected in TRI reagent for RNA isolation. Mouse MII oocytes were harvested from the oviducts of hCG induced mice 16 hr  denuded with 3 mg/ml hyaluronidase for 2 min  washed  and then collected in Tri reagent for RNA isolation. For gene specific tail seq of reporter libraries  total RNA with reporter mRNA libraries was ligated to a pre adenylated 3ʹ adapter directly in most cases  but for the N60 library injected into fish embryos and frog oocytes  the N37 PAS N17 library injected into fish embryos and frog oocytes  and the CPEmos N60 and N60LC PASmos libraries injected into frog oocytes  reporter library mRNAs were enriched by anti sense oligo capture with biotinylated oligos. RNA isolated from the oocyte or embryo lysate was mixed with 8 pmol KXSH009  8 pmol KXSH010  and 2x SSC 0.3 M NaCl  30 mM sodium citrate pH 7.0 in a total of 50 µl. The RNA and oligos were annealed by incubation at 70°C for 5 min and then slowly cooling to 23°C at 0.1°C/sec. The annealed mixture was combined with 40 µl MyOne Streptavidin C1 beads Thermo Fisher  65002 and incubated for 20 min at 23°C on a thermal mixer  shaking with 15 sec on and 1 min 45 sec off. The supernatant was separated from the beads with a magnetic rack and removed. The beads were washed twice with 300 µl 1xB&W buffer 5 mM Tris HCl pH 7.5  0.5 mM EDTA  1 M NaCl and once with 300 µl 2x SSC. The RNA was eluted from the beads first with 100 µl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.5 at 65°C for 3 min and then second with 100 µl water at 65°C for 3 min. The eluates were combined  precipitated with ethanol  and resuspended in 6.5 µl water. The anti sense oligo enriched RNA or the RNA isolated from oocyte or embryo lysates was ligated to a pre adenylated 3ʹ adapter in a 10 µl reaction containing 5 µM 3ʹ adapter KXS330  50 mM HEPES pH 7.5  10 mM MgCl2  10 mM dithiothreitol  1 unit/µl T4 RNA ligase 1 New England Biolabs  M0204S. The ligation reaction was incubated at 23°C for 150 min. post ligation  RNA was extracted with phenol/chloroform  precipitated with ethanol  and resuspended in 11.4 µl water. The ligated RNA was mixed with 0.6 µl 100 µM reverse transcription primer KXS037 in a total volume of 12 µl  incubated at 65°C for 5 min  and cooled on ice for 1 min. The annealed RNA was reverse transcribed in a 20 µl reaction containing 1x First Strand Buffer  500 µM dNTPs  5 mM dithiothreitol  1 unit/µl SUPERase•In  and 200 units SuperScript III Thermo Fisher  18080044 at 50°C for 1 hr. post reverse transcription  RNA was hydrolyzed with 3.3 µl 1 M NaOH at 90°C for 10 min  followed by neutralization with 36.7 µl 1 M HEPES pH 7.5 and the cDNA was collected by desalting with a Micro Bio Spin P 30 column. The cDNA library was amplified in a 50 µl PCR reaction with KXS037 and a barcoded primer Supplemental using the KAPA HiFi HotStart Kits following the manufacturer's suggested protocol for 10–15 cycles. The PCR amplified library was cleaned up twice with AMPure XP beads Beckman Coulter  A63881 with a beads to sample ratio of 1.2. For sequencing of endogenous mRNA polyA tail length  libraries were prepared with PAL seq v3 for frog oocytes or PAL seq v4 for frog embryos  fish embryos  and mouse oocytes as described previously PMID: 34213414. When preparing the sequencing libraries of mRNAs from fish embryos  a different 3ʹ adapter KXS013 was used for 3ʹ end ligation  and polyA selected mRNA from HeLa cells was used as spike in  replacing polyA selected mRNA from zebrafish ZF4 cell line. The first round of sequencing results suggested that a large fraction of the fish mRNA libraries was 5.8S rRNA. The cDNA of 5.8S rRNA was depleted from the cDNA libraries with an antisense oligo. The seven cDNA libraries made from mRNAs of zebrafish embryos at different stages were mixed at roughly equal molar ratios in a total of 5 fmol. Fifty pmol KXSH015 and 2x SSC were added in a total of 100 µl. The cDNAs and the oligo were annealed by incubation at 65°C for 5 min and then slowly cooling to 23°C at 0.1°C/sec. The annealed mixture was combined with 100 µl MyOne Streptavidin C1 beads and incubated for 20 min at 23°C on a thermal mixer  shaking with 15 sec on and 1 min 45 sec off. The supernatant was separated from the beads with a magnetic rack. The beads were washed once with 200 µl 1xB&W buffer. The supernatant and the wash were combined  precipitated with ethanol  and resuspended in 30 µl water. The oligo depleted libraries were sequenced again as a technical replicate. Sequencing data of replicates were merged for each sample post monitoring consistency.,,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP455680,,,Fish_embryo_mRNA_1cell_PAL_seq_v4_rep1_raw_read1.fastq.gz Fish_embryo_mRNA_1cell_PAL_seq_v4_rep1_raw_read2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,2050143851.0,6677993.0,GSM7716865 r1,0:52 1:255,A:536391564;C:527126186;G:557802929;T:422990166;N:5833006,52,255,,,536391564,527126186,557802929,422990166,5833006,SRX21396036,SRS18636194,SRA1694849,Whitehead Institute,Whitehead Institute,2,0.00016,0.46479,4e-05,0.01408,0.99979,0.99969,0.54545,1.0,52,255,T,B,mate1 technical by mapping diff,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2023-08-17,Zygote,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures
25195,SRR25670742,SRX21396036,SRS18636194,SRP455680,PRJNA1006406,Control of polyA tail length and translation in vertebrate oocytes and early embryos,GSE241107,Other,During oocyte maturation and early embryonic development  polyA tail lengths strongly influence mRNA translation. However  how tail lengths are controlled at different developmental stages has been unclear. Here  we performed tail length and translational profiling of mRNA reporter libraries each with > 10 million three prime UTR sequence variants in frog oocytes and embryos  and fish embryos. These analyses revealed that the UUUUA motif specifies cytoplasmic polyadenylation and identified diverse context features that modulate the activity of this 5 mer. Additional sequence motifs drive stage specific deadenylation in embryos  and UUUUA and C rich motifs drive tail length independent translational repression in oocytes. A neural network model accurately predicts tail length change during oocyte maturation in frogs  mice  and humans. Analyses of human sequence variants showed that those predicted to disrupt tail length control have been under negative selection  implying that our insights into control of polyA tail length and translation have implications for human health and fertility. Overall design: Sythetic mRNA reporter libraries with random three prime UTR sequences under four different sequence contexts were injected into frog oocytes and embryos and fish embryos. PolyA tail lengths were measured to at different developmental stages to examine sequence motifs that caused tail length changes. At the same time  polyA tail lengths of endogenous mRNAs from frog oocytes and embryos  fish embryos  and mouse oocytes were measured to investiage how their tail lengths were controlled. Please note that sample titles have been updated on Jan 6  2024.,,,,Fish embryo mRNA 1cell PAL seq v4,GSM7716865,,source name:embryo|tissue:embryo|treatment:N1|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,Fish embryo mRNA 1cell PAL seq v4,For gene specific tail seq of mRNA reporters  data were processed with a custom script available at https://github.com/coffeebond/MPRA tail seq. For PAL seq v3 or v4  reads were trimmed with cutadapt v3.7 with the parameters “ m 15   quality base=64  q 20 20   match read wildcards  e 0.05  a NNNNATCTCGTATGCCGTCTTCTGCTTG  O 7”. The trimmed reads were mapped using STAR v2.7.1a to the reference database containing the genomic sequences of the organism from which the mRNAs were obtained  the genomic sequences of humans or fish  depending on which spike in RNAs were used  and the sequences of the polyA standards generated previously  with the parameters “  runThreadN 16   runMode alignReads   outFilterMultimapNmax 1   outReadsUnmapped Fastx   outFilterType BySJout   outSAMattributes All   outSAMtype BAM Unsorted SortedByCoordinate”. Uniquely mapped read were furhter processed with a custom script available at https://github.com/coffeebond/PAL seq. Assembly: Homo sapiens: GRCh38.p7 primary assembly. Mus muculus: GRCh38.p4  primary assembly. Xenopus laevis: v10.1 assembly. Danio rerio: GRCz11 assembly. Supplementary files format and content: For gene specific tail seq of mRNA reporters  tab delimited text files with columns indicating 1 sequence of the variable region; 2 median tail length; 3 number of reads; 4–7 tail lengths at quantile 10  25  75  and 90. Supplementary files format and content: For PAL seq v3 or v4  tab delimited files with columns indicating 1 gene ID or polyA site ID; 2 read cluster ID; 3 tail length Library strategy: PAL seq v4,embryo,,Frog oocytes and embryos were lysed in ice cold buffer RL 20 mM HEPES pH 7.5  100 mM KCl  5 mM MgCl2  1% [v/v] Triton X 100  100 µg/ml cycloheximide  cOmplete protease inhibitor cocktail [1 tablet per 10 ml buffer]  and 200 units/ml SUPERase•In in a volume of 10 µl per oocyte/embryo by vigorous shaking and pipetting. Lysates were cleared by centrifugation at 5000 g at 4°C for 10 min. The supernatant was transfered to a new tube and mixed with the Tri reagent for RNA isolation. Fish embryos were de chorionated by incubation with 2 mg/ml pronase in E3 medium for 4 min. post removing all E3 medium  Tri Reagent was added to the embryos for RNA isolation. Mouse GV oocytes were collected in 37°C MEM in the presence of milrinone to prevent maturation. Cumulus cells were removed from cumulus oocyte complexes by repeated aspiration through a glass pipette. GV oocytes were then collected in TRI reagent for RNA isolation. Mouse MII oocytes were harvested from the oviducts of hCG induced mice 16 hr  denuded with 3 mg/ml hyaluronidase for 2 min  washed  and then collected in Tri reagent for RNA isolation. For gene specific tail seq of reporter libraries  total RNA with reporter mRNA libraries was ligated to a pre adenylated 3ʹ adapter directly in most cases  but for the N60 library injected into fish embryos and frog oocytes  the N37 PAS N17 library injected into fish embryos and frog oocytes  and the CPEmos N60 and N60LC PASmos libraries injected into frog oocytes  reporter library mRNAs were enriched by anti sense oligo capture with biotinylated oligos. RNA isolated from the oocyte or embryo lysate was mixed with 8 pmol KXSH009  8 pmol KXSH010  and 2x SSC 0.3 M NaCl  30 mM sodium citrate pH 7.0 in a total of 50 µl. The RNA and oligos were annealed by incubation at 70°C for 5 min and then slowly cooling to 23°C at 0.1°C/sec. The annealed mixture was combined with 40 µl MyOne Streptavidin C1 beads Thermo Fisher  65002 and incubated for 20 min at 23°C on a thermal mixer  shaking with 15 sec on and 1 min 45 sec off. The supernatant was separated from the beads with a magnetic rack and removed. The beads were washed twice with 300 µl 1xB&W buffer 5 mM Tris HCl pH 7.5  0.5 mM EDTA  1 M NaCl and once with 300 µl 2x SSC. The RNA was eluted from the beads first with 100 µl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.5 at 65°C for 3 min and then second with 100 µl water at 65°C for 3 min. The eluates were combined  precipitated with ethanol  and resuspended in 6.5 µl water. The anti sense oligo enriched RNA or the RNA isolated from oocyte or embryo lysates was ligated to a pre adenylated 3ʹ adapter in a 10 µl reaction containing 5 µM 3ʹ adapter KXS330  50 mM HEPES pH 7.5  10 mM MgCl2  10 mM dithiothreitol  1 unit/µl T4 RNA ligase 1 New England Biolabs  M0204S. The ligation reaction was incubated at 23°C for 150 min. post ligation  RNA was extracted with phenol/chloroform  precipitated with ethanol  and resuspended in 11.4 µl water. The ligated RNA was mixed with 0.6 µl 100 µM reverse transcription primer KXS037 in a total volume of 12 µl  incubated at 65°C for 5 min  and cooled on ice for 1 min. The annealed RNA was reverse transcribed in a 20 µl reaction containing 1x First Strand Buffer  500 µM dNTPs  5 mM dithiothreitol  1 unit/µl SUPERase•In  and 200 units SuperScript III Thermo Fisher  18080044 at 50°C for 1 hr. post reverse transcription  RNA was hydrolyzed with 3.3 µl 1 M NaOH at 90°C for 10 min  followed by neutralization with 36.7 µl 1 M HEPES pH 7.5 and the cDNA was collected by desalting with a Micro Bio Spin P 30 column. The cDNA library was amplified in a 50 µl PCR reaction with KXS037 and a barcoded primer Supplemental using the KAPA HiFi HotStart Kits following the manufacturer’s suggested protocol for 10–15 cycles. The PCR amplified library was cleaned up twice with AMPure XP beads Beckman Coulter  A63881 with a beads to sample ratio of 1.2. For sequencing of endogenous mRNA polyA tail length  libraries were prepared with PAL seq v3 for frog oocytes or PAL seq v4 for frog embryos  fish embryos  and mouse oocytes as described previously PMID: 34213414. When preparing the sequencing libraries of mRNAs from fish embryos  a different 3ʹ adapter KXS013 was used for 3ʹ end ligation  and polyA selected mRNA from HeLa cells was used as spike in  replacing polyA selected mRNA from zebrafish ZF4 cell line. The first round of sequencing results suggested that a large fraction of the fish mRNA libraries was 5.8S rRNA. The cDNA of 5.8S rRNA was depleted from the cDNA libraries with an antisense oligo. The seven cDNA libraries made from mRNAs of zebrafish embryos at different stages were mixed at roughly equal molar ratios in a total of 5 fmol. Fifty pmol KXSH015 and 2x SSC were added in a total of 100 µl. The cDNAs and the oligo were annealed by incubation at 65°C for 5 min and then slowly cooling to 23°C at 0.1°C/sec. The annealed mixture was combined with 100 µl MyOne Streptavidin C1 beads and incubated for 20 min at 23°C on a thermal mixer  shaking with 15 sec on and 1 min 45 sec off. The supernatant was separated from the beads with a magnetic rack. The beads were washed once with 200 µl 1xB&W buffer. The supernatant and the wash were combined  precipitated with ethanol  and resuspended in 30 µl water. The oligo depleted libraries were sequenced again as a technical replicate. Sequencing data of replicates were merged for each sample post monitoring consistency.,,tissue:embryo|treatment:N1,GSM7716865,GSM7716865: Fish embryo mRNA 1cell PAL seq v4; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM7716865 r1,GSM7716865,1,Frog oocytes and embryos were lysed in ice cold buffer RL 20 mM HEPES pH 7.5  100 mM KCl  5 mM MgCl2  1% [v/v] Triton X 100  100 µg/ml cycloheximide  cOmplete protease inhibitor cocktail [1 tablet per 10 ml buffer]  and 200 units/ml SUPERase•In in a volume of 10 µl per oocyte/embryo by vigorous shaking and pipetting. Lysates were cleared by centrifugation at 5000 g at 4°C for 10 min. The supernatant was transfered to a new tube and mixed with the Tri reagent for RNA isolation. Fish embryos were de chorionated by incubation with 2 mg/ml pronase in E3 medium for 4 min. post removing all E3 medium  Tri Reagent was added to the embryos for RNA isolation. Mouse GV oocytes were collected in 37°C MEM in the presence of milrinone to prevent maturation. Cumulus cells were removed from cumulus oocyte complexes by repeated aspiration through a glass pipette. GV oocytes were then collected in TRI reagent for RNA isolation. Mouse MII oocytes were harvested from the oviducts of hCG induced mice 16 hr  denuded with 3 mg/ml hyaluronidase for 2 min  washed  and then collected in Tri reagent for RNA isolation. For gene specific tail seq of reporter libraries  total RNA with reporter mRNA libraries was ligated to a pre adenylated 3ʹ adapter directly in most cases  but for the N60 library injected into fish embryos and frog oocytes  the N37 PAS N17 library injected into fish embryos and frog oocytes  and the CPEmos N60 and N60LC PASmos libraries injected into frog oocytes  reporter library mRNAs were enriched by anti sense oligo capture with biotinylated oligos. RNA isolated from the oocyte or embryo lysate was mixed with 8 pmol KXSH009  8 pmol KXSH010  and 2x SSC 0.3 M NaCl  30 mM sodium citrate pH 7.0 in a total of 50 µl. The RNA and oligos were annealed by incubation at 70°C for 5 min and then slowly cooling to 23°C at 0.1°C/sec. The annealed mixture was combined with 40 µl MyOne Streptavidin C1 beads Thermo Fisher  65002 and incubated for 20 min at 23°C on a thermal mixer  shaking with 15 sec on and 1 min 45 sec off. The supernatant was separated from the beads with a magnetic rack and removed. The beads were washed twice with 300 µl 1xB&W buffer 5 mM Tris HCl pH 7.5  0.5 mM EDTA  1 M NaCl and once with 300 µl 2x SSC. The RNA was eluted from the beads first with 100 µl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.5 at 65°C for 3 min and then second with 100 µl water at 65°C for 3 min. The eluates were combined  precipitated with ethanol  and resuspended in 6.5 µl water. The anti sense oligo enriched RNA or the RNA isolated from oocyte or embryo lysates was ligated to a pre adenylated 3ʹ adapter in a 10 µl reaction containing 5 µM 3ʹ adapter KXS330  50 mM HEPES pH 7.5  10 mM MgCl2  10 mM dithiothreitol  1 unit/µl T4 RNA ligase 1 New England Biolabs  M0204S. The ligation reaction was incubated at 23°C for 150 min. post ligation  RNA was extracted with phenol/chloroform  precipitated with ethanol  and resuspended in 11.4 µl water. The ligated RNA was mixed with 0.6 µl 100 µM reverse transcription primer KXS037 in a total volume of 12 µl  incubated at 65°C for 5 min  and cooled on ice for 1 min. The annealed RNA was reverse transcribed in a 20 µl reaction containing 1x First Strand Buffer  500 µM dNTPs  5 mM dithiothreitol  1 unit/µl SUPERase•In  and 200 units SuperScript III Thermo Fisher  18080044 at 50°C for 1 hr. post reverse transcription  RNA was hydrolyzed with 3.3 µl 1 M NaOH at 90°C for 10 min  followed by neutralization with 36.7 µl 1 M HEPES pH 7.5 and the cDNA was collected by desalting with a Micro Bio Spin P 30 column. The cDNA library was amplified in a 50 µl PCR reaction with KXS037 and a barcoded primer Supplemental using the KAPA HiFi HotStart Kits following the manufacturer's suggested protocol for 10–15 cycles. The PCR amplified library was cleaned up twice with AMPure XP beads Beckman Coulter  A63881 with a beads to sample ratio of 1.2. For sequencing of endogenous mRNA polyA tail length  libraries were prepared with PAL seq v3 for frog oocytes or PAL seq v4 for frog embryos  fish embryos  and mouse oocytes as described previously PMID: 34213414. When preparing the sequencing libraries of mRNAs from fish embryos  a different 3ʹ adapter KXS013 was used for 3ʹ end ligation  and polyA selected mRNA from HeLa cells was used as spike in  replacing polyA selected mRNA from zebrafish ZF4 cell line. The first round of sequencing results suggested that a large fraction of the fish mRNA libraries was 5.8S rRNA. The cDNA of 5.8S rRNA was depleted from the cDNA libraries with an antisense oligo. The seven cDNA libraries made from mRNAs of zebrafish embryos at different stages were mixed at roughly equal molar ratios in a total of 5 fmol. Fifty pmol KXSH015 and 2x SSC were added in a total of 100 µl. The cDNAs and the oligo were annealed by incubation at 65°C for 5 min and then slowly cooling to 23°C at 0.1°C/sec. The annealed mixture was combined with 100 µl MyOne Streptavidin C1 beads and incubated for 20 min at 23°C on a thermal mixer  shaking with 15 sec on and 1 min 45 sec off. The supernatant was separated from the beads with a magnetic rack. The beads were washed once with 200 µl 1xB&W buffer. The supernatant and the wash were combined  precipitated with ethanol  and resuspended in 30 µl water. The oligo depleted libraries were sequenced again as a technical replicate. Sequencing data of replicates were merged for each sample post monitoring consistency.,,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP455680,,,Fish_embryo_mRNA_1cell_PAL_seq_v4_rep2_raw_read1.fastq.gz Fish_embryo_mRNA_1cell_PAL_seq_v4_rep2_raw_read2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,3406093776.0,11094768.0,GSM7716865 r2,0:52 1:255,A:868054279;C:890446070;G:945289336;T:695324057;N:6980034,52,255,,,868054279,890446070,945289336,695324057,6980034,SRX21396036,SRS18636194,SRA1694849,Whitehead Institute,Whitehead Institute,2,0.00049,0.0,0.00014,0.0,0.99939,1.0,0.58974,,52,255,T,T,mates < 9% mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2023-08-17,Zygote,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures
40701,SRR3231363,SRX1637111,SRS1342926,SRP071849,PRJNA315400,Tdrd6a recruits Ziwi bound piRNAs and coordinates deposition of germ plasm mRNAs into primordial germ cells [RIP Seq],GSE79161,Transcriptome Analysis,Germ plasm  the Balbiani body and nuage are evolutionary conserved structures essential for germ cell specification and maintenance. We describe Tdrd6a as a component of these structures with two distinct molecular functions. First  Tdrd6a facilitates the accumulation of the typical antisense bias of piRNAs  without xxx effects on piRNA biogenesis signatures. Second  we show that Tdrd6a is required for Balbiani body and germ plasm integrity  and associates with RNA binding proteins and germ plasm mRNAs. On the cell biological level  maternally contributed Tdrd6a strongly impacts germ cell formation  but is dispensable for fertility. Using single cell RNA sequencing we demonstrate that Tdrd6a promotes early germ cell development and regulates the stoichiometry of germ plasm mRNAs. We propose that Tdrd6a functions as a scaffold to recruit correct ratios of germ plasm transcripts and to accumulate antisense piRNA complexes in order to ensure both specification and maintenance of germ cells. Overall design: RNA was extracted from ovary tissue or from RIP experiments by Trizol extraction.,parent bioproject:PRJNA315403,pubmed:30086300,,Input 3,GSM2087141,,tissue:Zebrafish Zygotes|fraction:Input,Input 3,Reads were mapped to Zv9 using tophat trapnell et al  2009to the ENSEMBLE gene build and further processing of the read counts was performed using Deseq Anders et al  2009 Genome build: zv9 Supplementary files format and content: The mRNA counts.csv contains the DESeq normalized read counts per Ensemble gene as indicated. Headers indicate the sample name.,Zebrafish Zygotes,,mRNA was extracted from zygotes or by RIP experiments followed by Trizol extraction The RNA was extracted using chloroform and precipitated with iso propanol. Ovation RNA seq System V2 NuGEN library preperation kit was used and the library was sequenced on an Illumina HISEQ using 50bp single end sequencing.,Zebrafish were maintained under standard conditions.,fraction:Input,GSM2087141,GSM2087141: Input 3; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2087141,,1,mRNA was extracted from zygotes or by RIP experiments followed by Trizol extraction The RNA was extracted using chloroform and precipitated with iso propanol. Ovation RNA seq System V2 NuGEN library preperation kit was used and the library was sequenced on an Illumina HISEQ using 50bp single end sequencing.,GEO Accession:GSM2087141,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP071849,,,WT_Input_3.fastq.gz,fastq,1902296226.0,37299926.0,GSM2087141 r1,0:51,A:466290166;C:465344039;G:486942278;T:483240280;N:479463,51,,,,466290166,465344039,486942278,483240280,479463,SRX1637111,SRS1342926,SRA385813,GEO,"Rene Ketting, RNA silencing, IMB",1,0.85793,,0.14814,,0.79941,,0.55214,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,unknown,sc_generic,single_cell_generic,generic-scrnaseq-only,,Germany,2016-03-13,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System
40702,SRR3231362,SRX1637110,SRS1342927,SRP071849,PRJNA315400,Tdrd6a recruits Ziwi bound piRNAs and coordinates deposition of germ plasm mRNAs into primordial germ cells [RIP Seq],GSE79161,Transcriptome Analysis,Germ plasm  the Balbiani body and nuage are evolutionary conserved structures essential for germ cell specification and maintenance. We describe Tdrd6a as a component of these structures with two distinct molecular functions. First  Tdrd6a facilitates the accumulation of the typical antisense bias of piRNAs  without xxx effects on piRNA biogenesis signatures. Second  we show that Tdrd6a is required for Balbiani body and germ plasm integrity  and associates with RNA binding proteins and germ plasm mRNAs. On the cell biological level  maternally contributed Tdrd6a strongly impacts germ cell formation  but is dispensable for fertility. Using single cell RNA sequencing we demonstrate that Tdrd6a promotes early germ cell development and regulates the stoichiometry of germ plasm mRNAs. We propose that Tdrd6a functions as a scaffold to recruit correct ratios of germ plasm transcripts and to accumulate antisense piRNA complexes in order to ensure both specification and maintenance of germ cells. Overall design: RNA was extracted from ovary tissue or from RIP experiments by Trizol extraction.,parent bioproject:PRJNA315403,pubmed:30086300,,Input 2,GSM2087140,,tissue:Zebrafish Zygotes|fraction:Input,Input 2,Reads were mapped to Zv9 using tophat trapnell et al  2009to the ENSEMBLE gene build and further processing of the read counts was performed using Deseq Anders et al  2009 Genome build: zv9 Supplementary files format and content: The mRNA counts.csv contains the DESeq normalized read counts per Ensemble gene as indicated. Headers indicate the sample name.,Zebrafish Zygotes,,mRNA was extracted from zygotes or by RIP experiments followed by Trizol extraction The RNA was extracted using chloroform and precipitated with iso propanol. Ovation RNA seq System V2 NuGEN library preperation kit was used and the library was sequenced on an Illumina HISEQ using 50bp single end sequencing.,Zebrafish were maintained under standard conditions.,fraction:Input,GSM2087140,GSM2087140: Input 2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2087140,,1,mRNA was extracted from zygotes or by RIP experiments followed by Trizol extraction The RNA was extracted using chloroform and precipitated with iso propanol. Ovation RNA seq System V2 NuGEN library preperation kit was used and the library was sequenced on an Illumina HISEQ using 50bp single end sequencing.,GEO Accession:GSM2087140,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP071849,,,WT_Input_2.fastq.gz,fastq,1540737999.0,30210549.0,GSM2087140 r1,0:51,A:380481772;C:379741192;G:395453141;T:384675313;N:386581,51,,,,380481772,379741192,395453141,384675313,386581,SRX1637110,SRS1342927,SRA385813,GEO,"Rene Ketting, RNA silencing, IMB",1,0.8787,,0.14935,,0.79202,,0.54381,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,unknown,sc_generic,single_cell_generic,generic-scrnaseq-only,,Germany,2016-03-13,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System
40703,SRR3231361,SRX1637109,SRS1342928,SRP071849,PRJNA315400,Tdrd6a recruits Ziwi bound piRNAs and coordinates deposition of germ plasm mRNAs into primordial germ cells [RIP Seq],GSE79161,Transcriptome Analysis,Germ plasm  the Balbiani body and nuage are evolutionary conserved structures essential for germ cell specification and maintenance. We describe Tdrd6a as a component of these structures with two distinct molecular functions. First  Tdrd6a facilitates the accumulation of the typical antisense bias of piRNAs  without xxx effects on piRNA biogenesis signatures. Second  we show that Tdrd6a is required for Balbiani body and germ plasm integrity  and associates with RNA binding proteins and germ plasm mRNAs. On the cell biological level  maternally contributed Tdrd6a strongly impacts germ cell formation  but is dispensable for fertility. Using single cell RNA sequencing we demonstrate that Tdrd6a promotes early germ cell development and regulates the stoichiometry of germ plasm mRNAs. We propose that Tdrd6a functions as a scaffold to recruit correct ratios of germ plasm transcripts and to accumulate antisense piRNA complexes in order to ensure both specification and maintenance of germ cells. Overall design: RNA was extracted from ovary tissue or from RIP experiments by Trizol extraction.,parent bioproject:PRJNA315403,pubmed:30086300,,Input 1,GSM2087139,,tissue:Zebrafish Zygotes|fraction:Input,Input 1,Reads were mapped to Zv9 using tophat trapnell et al  2009to the ENSEMBLE gene build and further processing of the read counts was performed using Deseq Anders et al  2009 Genome build: zv9 Supplementary files format and content: The mRNA counts.csv contains the DESeq normalized read counts per Ensemble gene as indicated. Headers indicate the sample name.,Zebrafish Zygotes,,mRNA was extracted from zygotes or by RIP experiments followed by Trizol extraction The RNA was extracted using chloroform and precipitated with iso propanol. Ovation RNA seq System V2 NuGEN library preperation kit was used and the library was sequenced on an Illumina HISEQ using 50bp single end sequencing.,Zebrafish were maintained under standard conditions.,fraction:Input,GSM2087139,GSM2087139: Input 1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2087139,,1,mRNA was extracted from zygotes or by RIP experiments followed by Trizol extraction The RNA was extracted using chloroform and precipitated with iso propanol. Ovation RNA seq System V2 NuGEN library preperation kit was used and the library was sequenced on an Illumina HISEQ using 50bp single end sequencing.,GEO Accession:GSM2087139,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP071849,,,WT_Input_1.fastq.gz,fastq,1109818905.0,21761155.0,GSM2087139 r1,,,,,,,,,,,,SRX1637109,SRS1342928,SRA385813,GEO,"Rene Ketting, RNA silencing, IMB",1,0.87467,,0.18794,,0.79411,,0.63378,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,unknown,sc_generic,single_cell_generic,generic-scrnaseq-only,,Germany,2016-03-13,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System
40704,SRR3231360,SRX1637108,SRS1342929,SRP071849,PRJNA315400,Tdrd6a recruits Ziwi bound piRNAs and coordinates deposition of germ plasm mRNAs into primordial germ cells [RIP Seq],GSE79161,Transcriptome Analysis,Germ plasm  the Balbiani body and nuage are evolutionary conserved structures essential for germ cell specification and maintenance. We describe Tdrd6a as a component of these structures with two distinct molecular functions. First  Tdrd6a facilitates the accumulation of the typical antisense bias of piRNAs  without xxx effects on piRNA biogenesis signatures. Second  we show that Tdrd6a is required for Balbiani body and germ plasm integrity  and associates with RNA binding proteins and germ plasm mRNAs. On the cell biological level  maternally contributed Tdrd6a strongly impacts germ cell formation  but is dispensable for fertility. Using single cell RNA sequencing we demonstrate that Tdrd6a promotes early germ cell development and regulates the stoichiometry of germ plasm mRNAs. We propose that Tdrd6a functions as a scaffold to recruit correct ratios of germ plasm transcripts and to accumulate antisense piRNA complexes in order to ensure both specification and maintenance of germ cells. Overall design: RNA was extracted from ovary tissue or from RIP experiments by Trizol extraction.,parent bioproject:PRJNA315403,pubmed:30086300,,Tdrd6a IP 3,GSM2087138,,tissue:Zebrafish Zygotes|fraction:Tdrd6a IP,Tdrd6a IP 3,Reads were mapped to Zv9 using tophat trapnell et al  2009to the ENSEMBLE gene build and further processing of the read counts was performed using Deseq Anders et al  2009 Genome build: zv9 Supplementary files format and content: The mRNA counts.csv contains the DESeq normalized read counts per Ensemble gene as indicated. Headers indicate the sample name.,Zebrafish Zygotes,,mRNA was extracted from zygotes or by RIP experiments followed by Trizol extraction The RNA was extracted using chloroform and precipitated with iso propanol. Ovation RNA seq System V2 NuGEN library preperation kit was used and the library was sequenced on an Illumina HISEQ using 50bp single end sequencing.,Zebrafish were maintained under standard conditions.,fraction:Tdrd6a IP,GSM2087138,GSM2087138: Tdrd6a IP 3; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2087138,,1,mRNA was extracted from zygotes or by RIP experiments followed by Trizol extraction The RNA was extracted using chloroform and precipitated with iso propanol. Ovation RNA seq System V2 NuGEN library preperation kit was used and the library was sequenced on an Illumina HISEQ using 50bp single end sequencing.,GEO Accession:GSM2087138,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP071849,,,WT_Tdrd6a_IP_3.fastq.gz,fastq,843641439.0,16541989.0,GSM2087138 r1,0:51,A:216465581;C:196892096;G:207722567;T:222361382;N:199813,51,,,,216465581,196892096,207722567,222361382,199813,SRX1637108,SRS1342929,SRA385813,GEO,"Rene Ketting, RNA silencing, IMB",1,0.84615,,0.08957,,0.78768,,0.50612,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,unknown,sc_generic,single_cell_generic,generic-scrnaseq-only,,Germany,2016-03-13,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System
40705,SRR3231359,SRX1637107,SRS1342930,SRP071849,PRJNA315400,Tdrd6a recruits Ziwi bound piRNAs and coordinates deposition of germ plasm mRNAs into primordial germ cells [RIP Seq],GSE79161,Transcriptome Analysis,Germ plasm  the Balbiani body and nuage are evolutionary conserved structures essential for germ cell specification and maintenance. We describe Tdrd6a as a component of these structures with two distinct molecular functions. First  Tdrd6a facilitates the accumulation of the typical antisense bias of piRNAs  without xxx effects on piRNA biogenesis signatures. Second  we show that Tdrd6a is required for Balbiani body and germ plasm integrity  and associates with RNA binding proteins and germ plasm mRNAs. On the cell biological level  maternally contributed Tdrd6a strongly impacts germ cell formation  but is dispensable for fertility. Using single cell RNA sequencing we demonstrate that Tdrd6a promotes early germ cell development and regulates the stoichiometry of germ plasm mRNAs. We propose that Tdrd6a functions as a scaffold to recruit correct ratios of germ plasm transcripts and to accumulate antisense piRNA complexes in order to ensure both specification and maintenance of germ cells. Overall design: RNA was extracted from ovary tissue or from RIP experiments by Trizol extraction.,parent bioproject:PRJNA315403,pubmed:30086300,,Tdrd6a IP 2,GSM2087137,,tissue:Zebrafish Zygotes|fraction:Tdrd6a IP,Tdrd6a IP 2,Reads were mapped to Zv9 using tophat trapnell et al  2009to the ENSEMBLE gene build and further processing of the read counts was performed using Deseq Anders et al  2009 Genome build: zv9 Supplementary files format and content: The mRNA counts.csv contains the DESeq normalized read counts per Ensemble gene as indicated. Headers indicate the sample name.,Zebrafish Zygotes,,mRNA was extracted from zygotes or by RIP experiments followed by Trizol extraction The RNA was extracted using chloroform and precipitated with iso propanol. Ovation RNA seq System V2 NuGEN library preperation kit was used and the library was sequenced on an Illumina HISEQ using 50bp single end sequencing.,Zebrafish were maintained under standard conditions.,fraction:Tdrd6a IP,GSM2087137,GSM2087137: Tdrd6a IP 2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2087137,,1,mRNA was extracted from zygotes or by RIP experiments followed by Trizol extraction The RNA was extracted using chloroform and precipitated with iso propanol. Ovation RNA seq System V2 NuGEN library preperation kit was used and the library was sequenced on an Illumina HISEQ using 50bp single end sequencing.,GEO Accession:GSM2087137,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP071849,,,WT_Tdrd6a_IP_2.fastq.gz,fastq,391198050.0,7670550.0,GSM2087137 r1,0:51,A:99015594;C:91525929;G:97155710;T:103371571;N:129246,51,,,,99015594,91525929,97155710,103371571,129246,SRX1637107,SRS1342930,SRA385813,GEO,"Rene Ketting, RNA silencing, IMB",1,0.85778,,0.12015,,0.80515,,0.47541,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,unknown,sc_generic,single_cell_generic,generic-scrnaseq-only,,Germany,2016-03-13,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System
40706,SRR3231358,SRX1637106,SRS1342931,SRP071849,PRJNA315400,Tdrd6a recruits Ziwi bound piRNAs and coordinates deposition of germ plasm mRNAs into primordial germ cells [RIP Seq],GSE79161,Transcriptome Analysis,Germ plasm  the Balbiani body and nuage are evolutionary conserved structures essential for germ cell specification and maintenance. We describe Tdrd6a as a component of these structures with two distinct molecular functions. First  Tdrd6a facilitates the accumulation of the typical antisense bias of piRNAs  without xxx effects on piRNA biogenesis signatures. Second  we show that Tdrd6a is required for Balbiani body and germ plasm integrity  and associates with RNA binding proteins and germ plasm mRNAs. On the cell biological level  maternally contributed Tdrd6a strongly impacts germ cell formation  but is dispensable for fertility. Using single cell RNA sequencing we demonstrate that Tdrd6a promotes early germ cell development and regulates the stoichiometry of germ plasm mRNAs. We propose that Tdrd6a functions as a scaffold to recruit correct ratios of germ plasm transcripts and to accumulate antisense piRNA complexes in order to ensure both specification and maintenance of germ cells. Overall design: RNA was extracted from ovary tissue or from RIP experiments by Trizol extraction.,parent bioproject:PRJNA315403,pubmed:30086300,,Tdrd6a IP 1,GSM2087136,,tissue:Zebrafish Zygotes|fraction:Tdrd6a IP,Tdrd6a IP 1,Reads were mapped to Zv9 using tophat trapnell et al  2009to the ENSEMBLE gene build and further processing of the read counts was performed using Deseq Anders et al  2009 Genome build: zv9 Supplementary files format and content: The mRNA counts.csv contains the DESeq normalized read counts per Ensemble gene as indicated. Headers indicate the sample name.,Zebrafish Zygotes,,mRNA was extracted from zygotes or by RIP experiments followed by Trizol extraction The RNA was extracted using chloroform and precipitated with iso propanol. Ovation RNA seq System V2 NuGEN library preperation kit was used and the library was sequenced on an Illumina HISEQ using 50bp single end sequencing.,Zebrafish were maintained under standard conditions.,fraction:Tdrd6a IP,GSM2087136,GSM2087136: Tdrd6a IP 1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2087136,,1,mRNA was extracted from zygotes or by RIP experiments followed by Trizol extraction The RNA was extracted using chloroform and precipitated with iso propanol. Ovation RNA seq System V2 NuGEN library preperation kit was used and the library was sequenced on an Illumina HISEQ using 50bp single end sequencing.,GEO Accession:GSM2087136,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP071849,,,WT_Tdrd6a_IP_1.fastq.gz,fastq,1927415052.0,37792452.0,GSM2087136 r1,0:51,A:498125298;C:444860381;G:468826607;T:515142356;N:460410,51,,,,498125298,444860381,468826607,515142356,460410,SRX1637106,SRS1342931,SRA385813,GEO,"Rene Ketting, RNA silencing, IMB",1,0.86194,,0.09753,,0.80146,,0.47808,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,unknown,sc_generic,single_cell_generic,generic-scrnaseq-only,,Germany,2016-03-13,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System
41560,SRR5017063,SRX2345558,SRS1796155,SRP093295,PRJNA353372,N6 methyladenosine dynamics during early vertebrate embryogenesis,GSE89815,Other,Early vertebrate embryogenesis is characterized by extensive post transcriptional regulation during the maternal to zygotic transition. The N6 methyladenosine m6A modifications on mRNA has been shown to affect both translation and stability of transcripts. Here we investigate the m6A topology during early vertebrate embryogenesis and its association with RNA stability  translation efficiency and effect on miR 430 degradation kinetics. Notably  we find a strong association of m6A with cytoplasmic polyadenylation and translational efficiency prior to zygotic genome activation. Genes required for zygotic genome activation such as nanog and pou5f3 display dynamic m6A levels. post zygotic genome activation m6A is associated with improved stability and dampens the effect of miR 430 mediated degradation. Through sequence analyses we identified enrichment of motifs for RNA binding proteins involved in translational regulation and RNA degradation. We propose a role for m6A in multiple mRNA regulatory mechanisms  for the first time in an in vivo system and improve our understanding of the combinatorial code behind the complex post transcriptional regulation of reprogramming during early vertebrate development. Overall design: Examination of m6A in four different developmental stages,,,,input 1cell rep2,GSM2390016,,tissue:Embryos|developmental stage:1cell embryos|strain:AB wild type,input 1cell rep2,Base calling The sequencing output from each of the 4 lanes the sequencing run was trimmed 7 nucleotides in the 5’end  and de multiplexed 4 samples in each lane. Reads were mapped to Zv10 using the STAR aligner Dobin et al.  2013 with options   seedSearchStartLmax 15   clip3pNbases 10   clip5pNbases 10   outFilterMultimapNmax 20   outFilterMismatchNoverLmax 0.05   outFilterMatchNminOverLread 0.0   outFilterMatchNmin 15   outFilterScoreMinOverLread 0.0. We performed peak calling and detection of differentially methylated genes using ExomePeak Meng et al.  2013. Genome build: Zv10 Supplementary files format and content: Bed files with enriched regions from each developmental stage  and txt file with raw and normalized read counts for each gene using the input samples,Embryos,,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization  2   4  and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen  cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific  cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion  #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al.  2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly  polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis  ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies  # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems  # 202003. post stringent washing  the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich  # M2780  ethanol precipitated  and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2  truncated KQ NEB  #M0373L  at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014  with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,Embryos from the AB wild type strain were obtained from the NMBU zebrafish facility where the zebrafish were kept at 28±1°C on a 14 10 hour light dark cycle at a density of 5 10 fish/L. System water SW was prepared from particle and active charcoal filtrated tap water  deionized by reverse osmosis RO and kept sterile by UV irradiation. The water was conditioned to a conductivity of 500µS/cm  general hardness GH 4 5 and pH 7.5 by addition of 155g synthetic sea salt Instant Ocean  Blacksburg  USA  53g sodium carbonate and 15g calcium chloride Sigma Aldrich per liter RO water. Adult fish were fed with Gemma Micro 300 Skretting  Stavanger  Norway dry feed twice a day and live artemia Scanbur  Karlslunde  Denmark once a day. Health monitoring was by daily inspection  use of sentinel fish sent for pathology ZIRC  Eugene  Oregon and water microbiology analysis NMBU Vetbio  Oslo every six month. Adult fish were allowed to mate for 30 minutes in standard 1L breeding tanks Aquatic Habitats  Apopka  FL. Harvested embryos were kept in autoclaved SW at 28 °C  harvested by snap freezing liquid nitrogen and visually controlled for stage and lack of abnormalities at the selected time points. All experiments were performed according to Norwegian Animal Welfare Act 2009  the EU Directive 2010/63.,developmental stage:1cell embryos|strain:AB wild type,GSM2390016,GSM2390016: input 1cell rep2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2390016,,1,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization  2   4  and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen  cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific  cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion  #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al.  2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly  polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis  ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies  # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems  # 202003. post stringent washing  the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich  # M2780  ethanol precipitated  and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2  truncated KQ NEB  #M0373L  at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014  with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,GEO Accession:GSM2390016,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP093295,,,input_1cell_rep2.fastq.gz,fastq,3379762010.0,35954915.0,GSM2390016 r1,0:94,A:898920912;C:816234808;G:823428476;T:840956466;N:221348,94,,,,898920912,816234808,823428476,840956466,221348,SRX2345558,SRS1796155,SRA492943,GEO,"Klungland Lab, Dept of microbiology, Oslo University Hospital",1,0.04513,,0.00864,,0.95085,,0.51692,,94,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Norway,2016-11-14,Zygote,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures
41561,SRR5017062,SRX2345557,SRS1796128,SRP093295,PRJNA353372,N6 methyladenosine dynamics during early vertebrate embryogenesis,GSE89815,Other,Early vertebrate embryogenesis is characterized by extensive post transcriptional regulation during the maternal to zygotic transition. The N6 methyladenosine m6A modifications on mRNA has been shown to affect both translation and stability of transcripts. Here we investigate the m6A topology during early vertebrate embryogenesis and its association with RNA stability  translation efficiency and effect on miR 430 degradation kinetics. Notably  we find a strong association of m6A with cytoplasmic polyadenylation and translational efficiency prior to zygotic genome activation. Genes required for zygotic genome activation such as nanog and pou5f3 display dynamic m6A levels. post zygotic genome activation m6A is associated with improved stability and dampens the effect of miR 430 mediated degradation. Through sequence analyses we identified enrichment of motifs for RNA binding proteins involved in translational regulation and RNA degradation. We propose a role for m6A in multiple mRNA regulatory mechanisms  for the first time in an in vivo system and improve our understanding of the combinatorial code behind the complex post transcriptional regulation of reprogramming during early vertebrate development. Overall design: Examination of m6A in four different developmental stages,,,,input 1cell rep1,GSM2390015,,tissue:Embryos|developmental stage:1cell embryos|strain:AB wild type,input 1cell rep1,Base calling The sequencing output from each of the 4 lanes the sequencing run was trimmed 7 nucleotides in the 5’end  and de multiplexed 4 samples in each lane. Reads were mapped to Zv10 using the STAR aligner Dobin et al.  2013 with options   seedSearchStartLmax 15   clip3pNbases 10   clip5pNbases 10   outFilterMultimapNmax 20   outFilterMismatchNoverLmax 0.05   outFilterMatchNminOverLread 0.0   outFilterMatchNmin 15   outFilterScoreMinOverLread 0.0. We performed peak calling and detection of differentially methylated genes using ExomePeak Meng et al.  2013. Genome build: Zv10 Supplementary files format and content: Bed files with enriched regions from each developmental stage  and txt file with raw and normalized read counts for each gene using the input samples,Embryos,,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization  2   4  and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen  cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific  cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion  #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al.  2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly  polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis  ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies  # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems  # 202003. post stringent washing  the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich  # M2780  ethanol precipitated  and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2  truncated KQ NEB  #M0373L  at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014  with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,Embryos from the AB wild type strain were obtained from the NMBU zebrafish facility where the zebrafish were kept at 28±1°C on a 14 10 hour light dark cycle at a density of 5 10 fish/L. System water SW was prepared from particle and active charcoal filtrated tap water  deionized by reverse osmosis RO and kept sterile by UV irradiation. The water was conditioned to a conductivity of 500µS/cm  general hardness GH 4 5 and pH 7.5 by addition of 155g synthetic sea salt Instant Ocean  Blacksburg  USA  53g sodium carbonate and 15g calcium chloride Sigma Aldrich per liter RO water. Adult fish were fed with Gemma Micro 300 Skretting  Stavanger  Norway dry feed twice a day and live artemia Scanbur  Karlslunde  Denmark once a day. Health monitoring was by daily inspection  use of sentinel fish sent for pathology ZIRC  Eugene  Oregon and water microbiology analysis NMBU Vetbio  Oslo every six month. Adult fish were allowed to mate for 30 minutes in standard 1L breeding tanks Aquatic Habitats  Apopka  FL. Harvested embryos were kept in autoclaved SW at 28 °C  harvested by snap freezing liquid nitrogen and visually controlled for stage and lack of abnormalities at the selected time points. All experiments were performed according to Norwegian Animal Welfare Act 2009  the EU Directive 2010/63.,developmental stage:1cell embryos|strain:AB wild type,GSM2390015,GSM2390015: input 1cell rep1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2390015,,1,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization  2   4  and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen  cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific  cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion  #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al.  2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly  polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis  ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies  # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems  # 202003. post stringent washing  the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich  # M2780  ethanol precipitated  and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2  truncated KQ NEB  #M0373L  at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014  with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,GEO Accession:GSM2390015,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP093295,,,input_1cell_rep1.fastq.gz,fastq,3650321646.0,38833209.0,GSM2390015 r1,0:94,A:951411355;C:878458528;G:890250453;T:929968044;N:233266,94,,,,951411355,878458528,890250453,929968044,233266,SRX2345557,SRS1796128,SRA492943,GEO,"Klungland Lab, Dept of microbiology, Oslo University Hospital",1,0.03728,,0.00668,,0.94901,,0.60038,,94,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Norway,2016-11-14,Zygote,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures
41562,SRR5017061,SRX2345556,SRS1796127,SRP093295,PRJNA353372,N6 methyladenosine dynamics during early vertebrate embryogenesis,GSE89815,Other,Early vertebrate embryogenesis is characterized by extensive post transcriptional regulation during the maternal to zygotic transition. The N6 methyladenosine m6A modifications on mRNA has been shown to affect both translation and stability of transcripts. Here we investigate the m6A topology during early vertebrate embryogenesis and its association with RNA stability  translation efficiency and effect on miR 430 degradation kinetics. Notably  we find a strong association of m6A with cytoplasmic polyadenylation and translational efficiency prior to zygotic genome activation. Genes required for zygotic genome activation such as nanog and pou5f3 display dynamic m6A levels. post zygotic genome activation m6A is associated with improved stability and dampens the effect of miR 430 mediated degradation. Through sequence analyses we identified enrichment of motifs for RNA binding proteins involved in translational regulation and RNA degradation. We propose a role for m6A in multiple mRNA regulatory mechanisms  for the first time in an in vivo system and improve our understanding of the combinatorial code behind the complex post transcriptional regulation of reprogramming during early vertebrate development. Overall design: Examination of m6A in four different developmental stages,,,,ip 1cell rep2,GSM2390014,,tissue:Embryos|developmental stage:1cell embryos|strain:AB wild type,ip 1cell rep2,Base calling The sequencing output from each of the 4 lanes the sequencing run was trimmed 7 nucleotides in the 5’end  and de multiplexed 4 samples in each lane. Reads were mapped to Zv10 using the STAR aligner Dobin et al.  2013 with options   seedSearchStartLmax 15   clip3pNbases 10   clip5pNbases 10   outFilterMultimapNmax 20   outFilterMismatchNoverLmax 0.05   outFilterMatchNminOverLread 0.0   outFilterMatchNmin 15   outFilterScoreMinOverLread 0.0. We performed peak calling and detection of differentially methylated genes using ExomePeak Meng et al.  2013. Genome build: Zv10 Supplementary files format and content: Bed files with enriched regions from each developmental stage  and txt file with raw and normalized read counts for each gene using the input samples,Embryos,,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization  2   4  and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen  cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific  cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion  #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al.  2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly  polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis  ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies  # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems  # 202003. post stringent washing  the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich  # M2780  ethanol precipitated  and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2  truncated KQ NEB  #M0373L  at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014  with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,Embryos from the AB wild type strain were obtained from the NMBU zebrafish facility where the zebrafish were kept at 28±1°C on a 14 10 hour light dark cycle at a density of 5 10 fish/L. System water SW was prepared from particle and active charcoal filtrated tap water  deionized by reverse osmosis RO and kept sterile by UV irradiation. The water was conditioned to a conductivity of 500µS/cm  general hardness GH 4 5 and pH 7.5 by addition of 155g synthetic sea salt Instant Ocean  Blacksburg  USA  53g sodium carbonate and 15g calcium chloride Sigma Aldrich per liter RO water. Adult fish were fed with Gemma Micro 300 Skretting  Stavanger  Norway dry feed twice a day and live artemia Scanbur  Karlslunde  Denmark once a day. Health monitoring was by daily inspection  use of sentinel fish sent for pathology ZIRC  Eugene  Oregon and water microbiology analysis NMBU Vetbio  Oslo every six month. Adult fish were allowed to mate for 30 minutes in standard 1L breeding tanks Aquatic Habitats  Apopka  FL. Harvested embryos were kept in autoclaved SW at 28 °C  harvested by snap freezing liquid nitrogen and visually controlled for stage and lack of abnormalities at the selected time points. All experiments were performed according to Norwegian Animal Welfare Act 2009  the EU Directive 2010/63.,developmental stage:1cell embryos|strain:AB wild type,GSM2390014,GSM2390014: ip 1cell rep2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2390014,,1,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization  2   4  and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen  cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific  cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion  #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al.  2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly  polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis  ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies  # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems  # 202003. post stringent washing  the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich  # M2780  ethanol precipitated  and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2  truncated KQ NEB  #M0373L  at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014  with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,GEO Accession:GSM2390014,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP093295,,,ip_1cell_rep2.fastq.gz,fastq,3485432580.0,37079070.0,GSM2390014 r1,0:94,A:953699047;C:835179152;G:846963064;T:848487912;N:1103405,94,,,,953699047,835179152,846963064,848487912,1103405,SRX2345556,SRS1796127,SRA492943,GEO,"Klungland Lab, Dept of microbiology, Oslo University Hospital",1,0.02534,,0.00219,,0.95891,,0.5975,,94,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Norway,2016-11-14,Zygote,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures
41563,SRR5017060,SRX2345555,SRS1796130,SRP093295,PRJNA353372,N6 methyladenosine dynamics during early vertebrate embryogenesis,GSE89815,Other,Early vertebrate embryogenesis is characterized by extensive post transcriptional regulation during the maternal to zygotic transition. The N6 methyladenosine m6A modifications on mRNA has been shown to affect both translation and stability of transcripts. Here we investigate the m6A topology during early vertebrate embryogenesis and its association with RNA stability  translation efficiency and effect on miR 430 degradation kinetics. Notably  we find a strong association of m6A with cytoplasmic polyadenylation and translational efficiency prior to zygotic genome activation. Genes required for zygotic genome activation such as nanog and pou5f3 display dynamic m6A levels. post zygotic genome activation m6A is associated with improved stability and dampens the effect of miR 430 mediated degradation. Through sequence analyses we identified enrichment of motifs for RNA binding proteins involved in translational regulation and RNA degradation. We propose a role for m6A in multiple mRNA regulatory mechanisms  for the first time in an in vivo system and improve our understanding of the combinatorial code behind the complex post transcriptional regulation of reprogramming during early vertebrate development. Overall design: Examination of m6A in four different developmental stages,,,,ip 1cell rep1,GSM2390013,,tissue:Embryos|developmental stage:1cell embryos|strain:AB wild type,ip 1cell rep1,Base calling The sequencing output from each of the 4 lanes the sequencing run was trimmed 7 nucleotides in the 5’end  and de multiplexed 4 samples in each lane. Reads were mapped to Zv10 using the STAR aligner Dobin et al.  2013 with options   seedSearchStartLmax 15   clip3pNbases 10   clip5pNbases 10   outFilterMultimapNmax 20   outFilterMismatchNoverLmax 0.05   outFilterMatchNminOverLread 0.0   outFilterMatchNmin 15   outFilterScoreMinOverLread 0.0. We performed peak calling and detection of differentially methylated genes using ExomePeak Meng et al.  2013. Genome build: Zv10 Supplementary files format and content: Bed files with enriched regions from each developmental stage  and txt file with raw and normalized read counts for each gene using the input samples,Embryos,,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization  2   4  and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen  cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific  cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion  #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al.  2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly  polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis  ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies  # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems  # 202003. post stringent washing  the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich  # M2780  ethanol precipitated  and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2  truncated KQ NEB  #M0373L  at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014  with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,Embryos from the AB wild type strain were obtained from the NMBU zebrafish facility where the zebrafish were kept at 28±1°C on a 14 10 hour light dark cycle at a density of 5 10 fish/L. System water SW was prepared from particle and active charcoal filtrated tap water  deionized by reverse osmosis RO and kept sterile by UV irradiation. The water was conditioned to a conductivity of 500µS/cm  general hardness GH 4 5 and pH 7.5 by addition of 155g synthetic sea salt Instant Ocean  Blacksburg  USA  53g sodium carbonate and 15g calcium chloride Sigma Aldrich per liter RO water. Adult fish were fed with Gemma Micro 300 Skretting  Stavanger  Norway dry feed twice a day and live artemia Scanbur  Karlslunde  Denmark once a day. Health monitoring was by daily inspection  use of sentinel fish sent for pathology ZIRC  Eugene  Oregon and water microbiology analysis NMBU Vetbio  Oslo every six month. Adult fish were allowed to mate for 30 minutes in standard 1L breeding tanks Aquatic Habitats  Apopka  FL. Harvested embryos were kept in autoclaved SW at 28 °C  harvested by snap freezing liquid nitrogen and visually controlled for stage and lack of abnormalities at the selected time points. All experiments were performed according to Norwegian Animal Welfare Act 2009  the EU Directive 2010/63.,developmental stage:1cell embryos|strain:AB wild type,GSM2390013,GSM2390013: ip 1cell rep1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2390013,,1,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization  2   4  and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen  cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific  cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion  #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al.  2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly  polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis  ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies  # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems  # 202003. post stringent washing  the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich  # M2780  ethanol precipitated  and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2  truncated KQ NEB  #M0373L  at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014  with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,GEO Accession:GSM2390013,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP093295,,,ip_1cell_rep1.fastq.gz,fastq,3610167102.0,38406033.0,GSM2390013 r1,0:94,A:961438376;C:875781200;G:891055201;T:880749228;N:1143097,94,,,,961438376,875781200,891055201,880749228,1143097,SRX2345555,SRS1796130,SRA492943,GEO,"Klungland Lab, Dept of microbiology, Oslo University Hospital",1,0.01939,,0.00159,,0.96457,,0.53652,,94,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Norway,2016-11-14,Zygote,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures
44659,SRR6268189,SRX3374357,SRS2671584,SRP124609,PRJNA417597,Massively parallel reporter assay of three primeUTR sequences identifies in vivo rules for mRNA degradation,GSE106677,Other,The stability of mRNAs is regulated by signals within their sequences  but a systematic and predictive understanding of the underlying sequence rules remains elusive. Here  we introduce UTR Seq  a combination of massively parallel reporter assays and regression models  to survey the dynamics of tens of thousands of three primeUTR sequences during early zebrafish embryogenesis. UTR Seq revealed two temporal degradation programs: a maternally encoded early onset program and a late onset program that accelerated degradation post zygotic genome activation. Three signals regulated early onset rates: stabilizing poly U and UUAG sequences  and destabilizing GC rich signals. Three signals explained late onset degradation: miR 430 seeds  AU rich sequences and Pumilio recognition sites. Sequence based regression models translated three primeUTRs into their unique decay patterns  and predicted the in vivo impact of sequence signals on mRNA stability. Their application led to the successful design of artificial three primeUTRs that conferred specific mRNA dynamics. UTR Seq provides a general strategy to uncover the rules of RNA cis regulation. Overall design: temporal expression profiles of reporter mRNAs from zebrafish embryos 7 replicates total or oocytes 2 replicates total. A total of five embryo replicates were collected using pre adenylated A+ reporters in three separate experiments. In the first experiment  a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h  and at 10h. In the second experiment  a single sample was collected every hour between 1h to 10h  and split into two post RNA extraction to produce two technical replicates techrep. In the third experiment  two separate samples were collected every two hours between 2h to 10h to produce two same day biological replicates biorep. A total of two replicates were collected using non adenylated A  reporters in two separate experiments. In the first experiment  a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h  and at 10h. In the second experiment rep  samples were collected at 1h  2h  3h  4h 3 samples  6h  8h and 10h.,,pubmed:29225039,,rep A  uninjected,GSM2845343,,source name:zebrafish embryos|developmental stage:NA|tissue:embryo,rep A  uninjected,Library strategy: UTR Seq data 160nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained both terminal adapter sequences with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 90nt or longer. data 100nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained the 5’ terminal adapter sequence with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 62nt or longer. Bowtie2 was used to align retained reads to a reference set of all 90 000 synthetic oligonucleotide sequences The number of UMIs that were mapped to each oligonucleotide sequence was recorded and adjusted to represent the expected number of mRNA molecules in the sample. A generalized binomial linear regression model was fitted to counts of five control mRNAs that were added to samples at known quantities in 2 fold increments highest 50fg  lowest 3.125fg  and the resulting linear transformation was used to normalize UMI counts. Genome build: The file sequences.txt is a FASTA file with the oligonucleotide sequences used for real alignment. This file is available on the series record. Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited files of normalized mRNA levels,zebrafish embryos,Embryos/oocytes were removed from their chorion and injected with 50 80pg of reporter mRNAs at the one cell stage.,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen  post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known 3’UTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step  total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant 3’UTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step  resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant 3’UTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,Fertilized zebrafish eggs or oocytes were collected at 28C  and kept in culture medium 5.03mM NaCl  0.17mM KCl  0.33mM CaCl2  0.33mM MgSo4  0.1% Methylene blue.  A total of 20 40 injected embryos/oocytes were randomly collected per sample post ensuring that all embryos were at the same expected developmental stage.,developmental stage:NA|tissue:embryo,GSM2845343,GSM2845343: rep A  uninjected; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM2845343,,1,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen  post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known three primeUTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step  total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant three primeUTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step  resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant three primeUTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,GEO Accession:GSM2845343,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina MiSeq,,SRP124609,,,SpeI-pool.fastq.gz,fastq,2026742240.0,12667139.0,GSM2845343 r1,0:160 1:0,A:625744065;C:476430927;G:385335893;T:539051959;N:179396,160,0,,,625744065,476430927,385335893,539051959,179396,SRX3374357,SRS2671584,SRA629220,GEO,Broad Institute,1,4e-05,,0.0,,0.99987,,0.16666,,160,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,miseq,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2017-11-08,Zygote,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures
44671,SRR6268177,SRX3374345,SRS2671574,SRP124609,PRJNA417597,Massively parallel reporter assay of three primeUTR sequences identifies in vivo rules for mRNA degradation,GSE106677,Other,The stability of mRNAs is regulated by signals within their sequences  but a systematic and predictive understanding of the underlying sequence rules remains elusive. Here  we introduce UTR Seq  a combination of massively parallel reporter assays and regression models  to survey the dynamics of tens of thousands of three primeUTR sequences during early zebrafish embryogenesis. UTR Seq revealed two temporal degradation programs: a maternally encoded early onset program and a late onset program that accelerated degradation post zygotic genome activation. Three signals regulated early onset rates: stabilizing poly U and UUAG sequences  and destabilizing GC rich signals. Three signals explained late onset degradation: miR 430 seeds  AU rich sequences and Pumilio recognition sites. Sequence based regression models translated three primeUTRs into their unique decay patterns  and predicted the in vivo impact of sequence signals on mRNA stability. Their application led to the successful design of artificial three primeUTRs that conferred specific mRNA dynamics. UTR Seq provides a general strategy to uncover the rules of RNA cis regulation. Overall design: temporal expression profiles of reporter mRNAs from zebrafish embryos 7 replicates total or oocytes 2 replicates total. A total of five embryo replicates were collected using pre adenylated A+ reporters in three separate experiments. In the first experiment  a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h  and at 10h. In the second experiment  a single sample was collected every hour between 1h to 10h  and split into two post RNA extraction to produce two technical replicates techrep. In the third experiment  two separate samples were collected every two hours between 2h to 10h to produce two same day biological replicates biorep. A total of two replicates were collected using non adenylated A  reporters in two separate experiments. In the first experiment  a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h  and at 10h. In the second experiment rep  samples were collected at 1h  2h  3h  4h 3 samples  6h  8h and 10h.,,pubmed:29225039,,techrep A+ uninjected.2,GSM2845331,,source name:zebrafish embryos|developmental stage:NA|tissue:embryo,techrep A+ uninjected.2,Library strategy: UTR Seq data 160nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained both terminal adapter sequences with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 90nt or longer. data 100nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained the 5’ terminal adapter sequence with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 62nt or longer. Bowtie2 was used to align retained reads to a reference set of all 90 000 synthetic oligonucleotide sequences The number of UMIs that were mapped to each oligonucleotide sequence was recorded and adjusted to represent the expected number of mRNA molecules in the sample. A generalized binomial linear regression model was fitted to counts of five control mRNAs that were added to samples at known quantities in 2 fold increments highest 50fg  lowest 3.125fg  and the resulting linear transformation was used to normalize UMI counts. Genome build: The file sequences.txt is a FASTA file with the oligonucleotide sequences used for real alignment. This file is available on the series record. Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited files of normalized mRNA levels,zebrafish embryos,Embryos/oocytes were removed from their chorion and injected with 50 80pg of reporter mRNAs at the one cell stage.,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen  post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known 3’UTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step  total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant 3’UTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step  resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant 3’UTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,Fertilized zebrafish eggs or oocytes were collected at 28C  and kept in culture medium 5.03mM NaCl  0.17mM KCl  0.33mM CaCl2  0.33mM MgSo4  0.1% Methylene blue.  A total of 20 40 injected embryos/oocytes were randomly collected per sample post ensuring that all embryos were at the same expected developmental stage.,developmental stage:NA|tissue:embryo,GSM2845331,GSM2845331: techrep A+ uninjected.2; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM2845331,,1,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen  post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known three primeUTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step  total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant three primeUTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step  resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant three primeUTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,GEO Accession:GSM2845331,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina MiSeq,,SRP124609,,,AR13_S13.fastq.gz,fastq,206761464.0,1230723.0,GSM2845331 r1,0:168 1:0,A:70709853;C:42141255;G:36769712;T:57139973;N:671,168,0,,,70709853,42141255,36769712,57139973,671,SRX3374345,SRS2671574,SRA629220,GEO,Broad Institute,1,1e-05,,0.0,,1.0,,,,168,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,miseq,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2017-11-08,Zygote,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures
44683,SRR6268165,SRX3374333,SRS2671560,SRP124609,PRJNA417597,Massively parallel reporter assay of three primeUTR sequences identifies in vivo rules for mRNA degradation,GSE106677,Other,The stability of mRNAs is regulated by signals within their sequences  but a systematic and predictive understanding of the underlying sequence rules remains elusive. Here  we introduce UTR Seq  a combination of massively parallel reporter assays and regression models  to survey the dynamics of tens of thousands of three primeUTR sequences during early zebrafish embryogenesis. UTR Seq revealed two temporal degradation programs: a maternally encoded early onset program and a late onset program that accelerated degradation post zygotic genome activation. Three signals regulated early onset rates: stabilizing poly U and UUAG sequences  and destabilizing GC rich signals. Three signals explained late onset degradation: miR 430 seeds  AU rich sequences and Pumilio recognition sites. Sequence based regression models translated three primeUTRs into their unique decay patterns  and predicted the in vivo impact of sequence signals on mRNA stability. Their application led to the successful design of artificial three primeUTRs that conferred specific mRNA dynamics. UTR Seq provides a general strategy to uncover the rules of RNA cis regulation. Overall design: temporal expression profiles of reporter mRNAs from zebrafish embryos 7 replicates total or oocytes 2 replicates total. A total of five embryo replicates were collected using pre adenylated A+ reporters in three separate experiments. In the first experiment  a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h  and at 10h. In the second experiment  a single sample was collected every hour between 1h to 10h  and split into two post RNA extraction to produce two technical replicates techrep. In the third experiment  two separate samples were collected every two hours between 2h to 10h to produce two same day biological replicates biorep. A total of two replicates were collected using non adenylated A  reporters in two separate experiments. In the first experiment  a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h  and at 10h. In the second experiment rep  samples were collected at 1h  2h  3h  4h 3 samples  6h  8h and 10h.,,pubmed:29225039,,techrep A+ uninjected.1,GSM2845319,,source name:zebrafish embryos|developmental stage:NA|tissue:embryo,techrep A+ uninjected.1,Library strategy: UTR Seq data 160nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained both terminal adapter sequences with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 90nt or longer. data 100nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained the 5’ terminal adapter sequence with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 62nt or longer. Bowtie2 was used to align retained reads to a reference set of all 90 000 synthetic oligonucleotide sequences The number of UMIs that were mapped to each oligonucleotide sequence was recorded and adjusted to represent the expected number of mRNA molecules in the sample. A generalized binomial linear regression model was fitted to counts of five control mRNAs that were added to samples at known quantities in 2 fold increments highest 50fg  lowest 3.125fg  and the resulting linear transformation was used to normalize UMI counts. Genome build: The file sequences.txt is a FASTA file with the oligonucleotide sequences used for real alignment. This file is available on the series record. Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited files of normalized mRNA levels,zebrafish embryos,Embryos/oocytes were removed from their chorion and injected with 50 80pg of reporter mRNAs at the one cell stage.,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen  post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known 3’UTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step  total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant 3’UTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step  resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant 3’UTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,Fertilized zebrafish eggs or oocytes were collected at 28C  and kept in culture medium 5.03mM NaCl  0.17mM KCl  0.33mM CaCl2  0.33mM MgSo4  0.1% Methylene blue.  A total of 20 40 injected embryos/oocytes were randomly collected per sample post ensuring that all embryos were at the same expected developmental stage.,developmental stage:NA|tissue:embryo,GSM2845319,GSM2845319: techrep A+ uninjected.1; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM2845319,,1,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen  post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known three primeUTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step  total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant three primeUTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step  resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant three primeUTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,GEO Accession:GSM2845319,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina MiSeq,,SRP124609,,,AR01_S1.fastq.gz,fastq,298586232.0,1777299.0,GSM2845319 r1,0:168 1:0,A:97160368;C:64341107;G:58562707;T:78521174;N:876,168,0,,,97160368,64341107,58562707,78521174,876,SRX3374333,SRS2671560,SRA629220,GEO,Broad Institute,1,1e-05,,0.0,,0.99997,,0.0,,168,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,miseq,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2017-11-08,Zygote,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures
44694,SRR6268154,SRX3374322,SRS2671551,SRP124609,PRJNA417597,Massively parallel reporter assay of three primeUTR sequences identifies in vivo rules for mRNA degradation,GSE106677,Other,The stability of mRNAs is regulated by signals within their sequences  but a systematic and predictive understanding of the underlying sequence rules remains elusive. Here  we introduce UTR Seq  a combination of massively parallel reporter assays and regression models  to survey the dynamics of tens of thousands of three primeUTR sequences during early zebrafish embryogenesis. UTR Seq revealed two temporal degradation programs: a maternally encoded early onset program and a late onset program that accelerated degradation post zygotic genome activation. Three signals regulated early onset rates: stabilizing poly U and UUAG sequences  and destabilizing GC rich signals. Three signals explained late onset degradation: miR 430 seeds  AU rich sequences and Pumilio recognition sites. Sequence based regression models translated three primeUTRs into their unique decay patterns  and predicted the in vivo impact of sequence signals on mRNA stability. Their application led to the successful design of artificial three primeUTRs that conferred specific mRNA dynamics. UTR Seq provides a general strategy to uncover the rules of RNA cis regulation. Overall design: temporal expression profiles of reporter mRNAs from zebrafish embryos 7 replicates total or oocytes 2 replicates total. A total of five embryo replicates were collected using pre adenylated A+ reporters in three separate experiments. In the first experiment  a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h  and at 10h. In the second experiment  a single sample was collected every hour between 1h to 10h  and split into two post RNA extraction to produce two technical replicates techrep. In the third experiment  two separate samples were collected every two hours between 2h to 10h to produce two same day biological replicates biorep. A total of two replicates were collected using non adenylated A  reporters in two separate experiments. In the first experiment  a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h  and at 10h. In the second experiment rep  samples were collected at 1h  2h  3h  4h 3 samples  6h  8h and 10h.,,pubmed:29225039,,biorep A+ uninjected,GSM2845308,,source name:zebrafish embryos|developmental stage:NA|tissue:embryo,biorep A+ uninjected,Library strategy: UTR Seq data 160nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained both terminal adapter sequences with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 90nt or longer. data 100nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained the 5’ terminal adapter sequence with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 62nt or longer. Bowtie2 was used to align retained reads to a reference set of all 90 000 synthetic oligonucleotide sequences The number of UMIs that were mapped to each oligonucleotide sequence was recorded and adjusted to represent the expected number of mRNA molecules in the sample. A generalized binomial linear regression model was fitted to counts of five control mRNAs that were added to samples at known quantities in 2 fold increments highest 50fg  lowest 3.125fg  and the resulting linear transformation was used to normalize UMI counts. Genome build: The file sequences.txt is a FASTA file with the oligonucleotide sequences used for real alignment. This file is available on the series record. Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited files of normalized mRNA levels,zebrafish embryos,Embryos/oocytes were removed from their chorion and injected with 50 80pg of reporter mRNAs at the one cell stage.,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen  post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known 3’UTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step  total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant 3’UTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step  resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant 3’UTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,Fertilized zebrafish eggs or oocytes were collected at 28C  and kept in culture medium 5.03mM NaCl  0.17mM KCl  0.33mM CaCl2  0.33mM MgSo4  0.1% Methylene blue.  A total of 20 40 injected embryos/oocytes were randomly collected per sample post ensuring that all embryos were at the same expected developmental stage.,developmental stage:NA|tissue:embryo,GSM2845308,GSM2845308: biorep A+ uninjected; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM2845308,,1,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen  post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known three primeUTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step  total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant three primeUTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step  resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant three primeUTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,GEO Accession:GSM2845308,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina MiSeq,,SRP124609,,,pool_S7.fastq.gz,fastq,818166560.0,5113541.0,GSM2845308 r1,0:160 1:0,A:256677558;C:187984574;G:154806708;T:218648792;N:48928,160,0,,,256677558,187984574,154806708,218648792,48928,SRX3374322,SRS2671551,SRA629220,GEO,Broad Institute,1,8e-05,,0.0,,0.99975,,0.5,,160,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,miseq,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2017-11-08,Zygote,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures
44704,SRR6268144,SRX3374312,SRS2671541,SRP124609,PRJNA417597,Massively parallel reporter assay of three primeUTR sequences identifies in vivo rules for mRNA degradation,GSE106677,Other,The stability of mRNAs is regulated by signals within their sequences  but a systematic and predictive understanding of the underlying sequence rules remains elusive. Here  we introduce UTR Seq  a combination of massively parallel reporter assays and regression models  to survey the dynamics of tens of thousands of three primeUTR sequences during early zebrafish embryogenesis. UTR Seq revealed two temporal degradation programs: a maternally encoded early onset program and a late onset program that accelerated degradation post zygotic genome activation. Three signals regulated early onset rates: stabilizing poly U and UUAG sequences  and destabilizing GC rich signals. Three signals explained late onset degradation: miR 430 seeds  AU rich sequences and Pumilio recognition sites. Sequence based regression models translated three primeUTRs into their unique decay patterns  and predicted the in vivo impact of sequence signals on mRNA stability. Their application led to the successful design of artificial three primeUTRs that conferred specific mRNA dynamics. UTR Seq provides a general strategy to uncover the rules of RNA cis regulation. Overall design: temporal expression profiles of reporter mRNAs from zebrafish embryos 7 replicates total or oocytes 2 replicates total. A total of five embryo replicates were collected using pre adenylated A+ reporters in three separate experiments. In the first experiment  a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h  and at 10h. In the second experiment  a single sample was collected every hour between 1h to 10h  and split into two post RNA extraction to produce two technical replicates techrep. In the third experiment  two separate samples were collected every two hours between 2h to 10h to produce two same day biological replicates biorep. A total of two replicates were collected using non adenylated A  reporters in two separate experiments. In the first experiment  a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h  and at 10h. In the second experiment rep  samples were collected at 1h  2h  3h  4h 3 samples  6h  8h and 10h.,,pubmed:29225039,,embryo A  uninjected,GSM2845298,,source name:zebrafish embryos|developmental stage:NA|tissue:embryo,embryo A  uninjected,Library strategy: UTR Seq data 160nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained both terminal adapter sequences with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 90nt or longer. data 100nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained the 5’ terminal adapter sequence with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 62nt or longer. Bowtie2 was used to align retained reads to a reference set of all 90 000 synthetic oligonucleotide sequences The number of UMIs that were mapped to each oligonucleotide sequence was recorded and adjusted to represent the expected number of mRNA molecules in the sample. A generalized binomial linear regression model was fitted to counts of five control mRNAs that were added to samples at known quantities in 2 fold increments highest 50fg  lowest 3.125fg  and the resulting linear transformation was used to normalize UMI counts. Genome build: The file sequences.txt is a FASTA file with the oligonucleotide sequences used for real alignment. This file is available on the series record. Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited files of normalized mRNA levels,zebrafish embryos,Embryos/oocytes were removed from their chorion and injected with 50 80pg of reporter mRNAs at the one cell stage.,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen  post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known 3’UTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step  total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant 3’UTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step  resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant 3’UTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,Fertilized zebrafish eggs or oocytes were collected at 28C  and kept in culture medium 5.03mM NaCl  0.17mM KCl  0.33mM CaCl2  0.33mM MgSo4  0.1% Methylene blue.  A total of 20 40 injected embryos/oocytes were randomly collected per sample post ensuring that all embryos were at the same expected developmental stage.,developmental stage:NA|tissue:embryo,GSM2845298,GSM2845298: embryo A  uninjected; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM2845298,,1,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen  post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known three primeUTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step  total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant three primeUTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step  resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant three primeUTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,GEO Accession:GSM2845298,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP124609,,,SPE_0xA_AR01.fastq.gz,fastq,700784500.0,7007845.0,GSM2845298 r1,0:100,A:232295406;C:134437574;G:139352563;T:194535978;N:162979,100,,,,232295406,134437574,139352563,194535978,162979,SRX3374312,SRS2671541,SRA629220,GEO,Broad Institute,1,4e-05,,0.0,,0.99987,,0.16666,,100,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2017-11-08,Zygote,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures
44714,SRR6268134,SRX3374302,SRS2671533,SRP124609,PRJNA417597,Massively parallel reporter assay of three primeUTR sequences identifies in vivo rules for mRNA degradation,GSE106677,Other,The stability of mRNAs is regulated by signals within their sequences  but a systematic and predictive understanding of the underlying sequence rules remains elusive. Here  we introduce UTR Seq  a combination of massively parallel reporter assays and regression models  to survey the dynamics of tens of thousands of three primeUTR sequences during early zebrafish embryogenesis. UTR Seq revealed two temporal degradation programs: a maternally encoded early onset program and a late onset program that accelerated degradation post zygotic genome activation. Three signals regulated early onset rates: stabilizing poly U and UUAG sequences  and destabilizing GC rich signals. Three signals explained late onset degradation: miR 430 seeds  AU rich sequences and Pumilio recognition sites. Sequence based regression models translated three primeUTRs into their unique decay patterns  and predicted the in vivo impact of sequence signals on mRNA stability. Their application led to the successful design of artificial three primeUTRs that conferred specific mRNA dynamics. UTR Seq provides a general strategy to uncover the rules of RNA cis regulation. Overall design: temporal expression profiles of reporter mRNAs from zebrafish embryos 7 replicates total or oocytes 2 replicates total. A total of five embryo replicates were collected using pre adenylated A+ reporters in three separate experiments. In the first experiment  a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h  and at 10h. In the second experiment  a single sample was collected every hour between 1h to 10h  and split into two post RNA extraction to produce two technical replicates techrep. In the third experiment  two separate samples were collected every two hours between 2h to 10h to produce two same day biological replicates biorep. A total of two replicates were collected using non adenylated A  reporters in two separate experiments. In the first experiment  a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h  and at 10h. In the second experiment rep  samples were collected at 1h  2h  3h  4h 3 samples  6h  8h and 10h.,,pubmed:29225039,,embryo A+ uninjected,GSM2845288,,source name:zebrafish embryos|developmental stage:NA|tissue:embryo,embryo A+ uninjected,Library strategy: UTR Seq data 160nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained both terminal adapter sequences with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 90nt or longer. data 100nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained the 5’ terminal adapter sequence with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 62nt or longer. Bowtie2 was used to align retained reads to a reference set of all 90 000 synthetic oligonucleotide sequences The number of UMIs that were mapped to each oligonucleotide sequence was recorded and adjusted to represent the expected number of mRNA molecules in the sample. A generalized binomial linear regression model was fitted to counts of five control mRNAs that were added to samples at known quantities in 2 fold increments highest 50fg  lowest 3.125fg  and the resulting linear transformation was used to normalize UMI counts. Genome build: The file sequences.txt is a FASTA file with the oligonucleotide sequences used for real alignment. This file is available on the series record. Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited files of normalized mRNA levels,zebrafish embryos,Embryos/oocytes were removed from their chorion and injected with 50 80pg of reporter mRNAs at the one cell stage.,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen  post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known 3’UTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step  total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant 3’UTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step  resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant 3’UTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,Fertilized zebrafish eggs or oocytes were collected at 28C  and kept in culture medium 5.03mM NaCl  0.17mM KCl  0.33mM CaCl2  0.33mM MgSo4  0.1% Methylene blue.  A total of 20 40 injected embryos/oocytes were randomly collected per sample post ensuring that all embryos were at the same expected developmental stage.,developmental stage:NA|tissue:embryo,GSM2845288,GSM2845288: embryo A+ uninjected; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM2845288,,1,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen  post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known three primeUTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step  total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant three primeUTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step  resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant three primeUTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,GEO Accession:GSM2845288,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP124609,,,SPE_40xA_AR01.fastq.gz,fastq,861781700.0,8617817.0,GSM2845288 r1,0:100,A:284066965;C:166650973;G:172491916;T:238392534;N:179312,100,,,,284066965,166650973,172491916,238392534,179312,SRX3374302,SRS2671533,SRA629220,GEO,Broad Institute,1,5e-05,,0.0,,0.99985,,0.125,,100,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2017-11-08,Zygote,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures
49538,SRR8937006,SRX5717519,SRS4655939,SRP162876,PRJNA493828,Ybx1 binding sites and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo sample.,GSE120646,Other,The maternal to zygotic transition MZT is a conserved and fundamental process during which the embryo undergoes dramatic reprogramming to convert maternal environment to embryonic driven programing. However  how the maternally supplied transcripts are dynamically regulated during MZT remains largely unknown. Herein  through genome wide profiling of RNA 5 methylcytosine m5C in zebrafish early embryos  we show that m5C methylated maternal mRNAs display higher stability during MZT. We identify that the Y box binding protein 1 Ybx1 prefers to recognizing m5C modified mRNAs through p p interaction with a key residue Trp45 in its cold shock domain CSD  which plays essential roles in maternal mRNA stability and early embryogenesis of zebrafish. Cooperated with an mRNA stabilizer Pabpc1a  Ybx1 promotes the stability of its target mRNAs in an m5C dependent manner. Our study demonstrates a novel mechanism of RNA m5C methylation regulated maternal mRNA stability during zebrafish MZT  highlighting the critical role of m5C mRNA methylation in early development. Overall design: Examination of Ybx1 binding sites  and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo. RIP seq: Briefly  500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl  10 mM HEPES pH 7.6  2 mM EDTA  0.5% NP 40  0.5 mM DTT  1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail  0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax  China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl  50 mM HEPES pH 7.6  2 mM EDTA  0.05% NP 40  0.5 mM DTT  0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4  50 mM NaCl  10 mM EDTA   0.2% SDS  the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche  0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The Input RNA was extracted by using TRIzol reagent. Both the Input and IP RNA were treated by TURBOâ„¢ DNase Invitrogen  AM2238. iCLIP seq: 1000 zebrafish embryos at 4 hpf were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400  Stratagene  lysed and subjected to mild fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA protein complexes were immunoprecipated using polyclonal Ybx1 antibody Abmax and protein A dynabeads. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode  creating reads with a length of 150 bp. RNA RIP BisSeq: Briefly  500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl  10 mM HEPES pH 7.6  2 mM EDTA  0.5% NP 40  0.5 mM DTT  1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail  0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax  China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl  50 mM HEPES pH 7.6  2 mM EDTA  0.05% NP 40  0.5 mM DTT  0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4  50 mM NaCl  10 mM EDTA   0.2% SDS  the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche  0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion  then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion  and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1  which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times  the RNA was finally disolved in 75 ?l nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation  the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer?s instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode  creating reads with a length of 125 bp.,parent bioproject:PRJNA534030,,,RIP BS 0hpf,GSM3732426,,source name:Zebrafish embryo|strain:AB strain|age:0 hpf|tissue:whole embryo|rip antibody:polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody,RIP BS 0hpf,library strategy: RNA RIP BisSeq Reads were aligned to the zv9 genome assembly using meRanTK v1.2.0 m5C sites were called by meRanCall v1.2.0 and annotated by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed. MACS2 v2.1.1 were used for the peak calling and peaks were annotated by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed. Genome build: zv9 Supplementary files format and content: Ybx1 binding m5C sites in one biological replicates.,Zebrafish embryo,,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion  then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion  and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1  which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times  the RNA was finally disolved in 75 μl nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation  the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer’s instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode  creating reads with a length of 125 bp.,,strain:AB strain|age:0 hpf|tissue:whole embryo|rip antibody:polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody,GSM3732426,GSM3732426: RIP BS 0hpf; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM3732426,,1,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion  then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion  and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1  which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times  the RNA was finally disolved in 75 μl nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation  the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer's instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode  creating reads with a length of 125 bp.,GEO Accession:GSM3732426,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP162876,,,RIP-BS_0hpf_R1.fastq.gz RIP-BS_0hpf_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,41224496700.0,137414989.0,GSM3732426 r1,0:150 1:150,A:11515809359;C:9072060634;G:9856717145;T:10775122637;N:4786925,150,150,,,11515809359,9072060634,9856717145,10775122637,4786925,SRX5717519,SRS4655939,SRA786939,GEO,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),2,0.00575,0.00421,0.00122,0.00083,0.99738,0.99801,0.70652,0.78053,150,150,T,T,mates < 9% mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,full_length,random_priming,smarter,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2019-04-22,Zygote,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures
49541,SRR8937003,SRX5717516,SRS4655936,SRP162876,PRJNA493828,Ybx1 binding sites and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo sample.,GSE120646,Other,The maternal to zygotic transition MZT is a conserved and fundamental process during which the embryo undergoes dramatic reprogramming to convert maternal environment to embryonic driven programing. However  how the maternally supplied transcripts are dynamically regulated during MZT remains largely unknown. Herein  through genome wide profiling of RNA 5 methylcytosine m5C in zebrafish early embryos  we show that m5C methylated maternal mRNAs display higher stability during MZT. We identify that the Y box binding protein 1 Ybx1 prefers to recognizing m5C modified mRNAs through p p interaction with a key residue Trp45 in its cold shock domain CSD  which plays essential roles in maternal mRNA stability and early embryogenesis of zebrafish. Cooperated with an mRNA stabilizer Pabpc1a  Ybx1 promotes the stability of its target mRNAs in an m5C dependent manner. Our study demonstrates a novel mechanism of RNA m5C methylation regulated maternal mRNA stability during zebrafish MZT  highlighting the critical role of m5C mRNA methylation in early development. Overall design: Examination of Ybx1 binding sites  and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo. RIP seq: Briefly  500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl  10 mM HEPES pH 7.6  2 mM EDTA  0.5% NP 40  0.5 mM DTT  1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail  0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax  China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl  50 mM HEPES pH 7.6  2 mM EDTA  0.05% NP 40  0.5 mM DTT  0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4  50 mM NaCl  10 mM EDTA   0.2% SDS  the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche  0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The Input RNA was extracted by using TRIzol reagent. Both the Input and IP RNA were treated by TURBOâ„¢ DNase Invitrogen  AM2238. iCLIP seq: 1000 zebrafish embryos at 4 hpf were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400  Stratagene  lysed and subjected to mild fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA protein complexes were immunoprecipated using polyclonal Ybx1 antibody Abmax and protein A dynabeads. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode  creating reads with a length of 150 bp. RNA RIP BisSeq: Briefly  500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl  10 mM HEPES pH 7.6  2 mM EDTA  0.5% NP 40  0.5 mM DTT  1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail  0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax  China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl  50 mM HEPES pH 7.6  2 mM EDTA  0.05% NP 40  0.5 mM DTT  0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4  50 mM NaCl  10 mM EDTA   0.2% SDS  the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche  0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion  then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion  and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1  which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times  the RNA was finally disolved in 75 ?l nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation  the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer?s instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode  creating reads with a length of 125 bp.,parent bioproject:PRJNA534030,,,RIP INPUT 0hpf rep2,GSM3732423,,source name:RIP INPUT 0hpf|strain:AB strain|age:0 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,RIP INPUT 0hpf rep2,Reads were aligned to the zv9 genome assembly using TopHat v2.1.1. MACS2 v2.1.1 were used for the peak calling and peaks were annotated by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed. Genome build: zv9 Supplementary files format and content: Ybx1 binding sites in two biological replicates.,RIP INPUT 0hpf,,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode  creating reads with a length of 150 bp.,,strain:AB strain|age:0 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,GSM3732423,GSM3732423: RIP INPUT 0hpf rep2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM3732423,,1,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode  creating reads with a length of 150 bp.,GEO Accession:GSM3732423,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP162876,,,RIP-INPUT_0hpf_rep2_R1.fastq.gz RIP-INPUT_0hpf_rep2_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,17402218800.0,58007396.0,GSM3732423 r1,0:150 1:150,A:3416144403;C:5315174821;G:5345201218;T:3320906221;N:4792137,150,150,,,3416144403,5315174821,5345201218,3320906221,4792137,SRX5717516,SRS4655936,SRA786939,GEO,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),2,0.9819,0.9814,0.33605,0.34016,0.93458,0.93963,0.90172,0.91272,150,150,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,full_length,random_priming,smarter,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2019-04-22,Zygote,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures
49542,SRR8937002,SRX5717515,SRS4655935,SRP162876,PRJNA493828,Ybx1 binding sites and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo sample.,GSE120646,Other,The maternal to zygotic transition MZT is a conserved and fundamental process during which the embryo undergoes dramatic reprogramming to convert maternal environment to embryonic driven programing. However  how the maternally supplied transcripts are dynamically regulated during MZT remains largely unknown. Herein  through genome wide profiling of RNA 5 methylcytosine m5C in zebrafish early embryos  we show that m5C methylated maternal mRNAs display higher stability during MZT. We identify that the Y box binding protein 1 Ybx1 prefers to recognizing m5C modified mRNAs through p p interaction with a key residue Trp45 in its cold shock domain CSD  which plays essential roles in maternal mRNA stability and early embryogenesis of zebrafish. Cooperated with an mRNA stabilizer Pabpc1a  Ybx1 promotes the stability of its target mRNAs in an m5C dependent manner. Our study demonstrates a novel mechanism of RNA m5C methylation regulated maternal mRNA stability during zebrafish MZT  highlighting the critical role of m5C mRNA methylation in early development. Overall design: Examination of Ybx1 binding sites  and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo. RIP seq: Briefly  500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl  10 mM HEPES pH 7.6  2 mM EDTA  0.5% NP 40  0.5 mM DTT  1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail  0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax  China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl  50 mM HEPES pH 7.6  2 mM EDTA  0.05% NP 40  0.5 mM DTT  0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4  50 mM NaCl  10 mM EDTA   0.2% SDS  the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche  0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The Input RNA was extracted by using TRIzol reagent. Both the Input and IP RNA were treated by TURBOâ„¢ DNase Invitrogen  AM2238. iCLIP seq: 1000 zebrafish embryos at 4 hpf were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400  Stratagene  lysed and subjected to mild fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA protein complexes were immunoprecipated using polyclonal Ybx1 antibody Abmax and protein A dynabeads. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode  creating reads with a length of 150 bp. RNA RIP BisSeq: Briefly  500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl  10 mM HEPES pH 7.6  2 mM EDTA  0.5% NP 40  0.5 mM DTT  1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail  0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax  China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl  50 mM HEPES pH 7.6  2 mM EDTA  0.05% NP 40  0.5 mM DTT  0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4  50 mM NaCl  10 mM EDTA   0.2% SDS  the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche  0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion  then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion  and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1  which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times  the RNA was finally disolved in 75 ?l nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation  the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer?s instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode  creating reads with a length of 125 bp.,parent bioproject:PRJNA534030,,,RIP INPUT 0hpf rep1,GSM3732422,,source name:RIP INPUT 0hpf|strain:AB strain|age:0 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,RIP INPUT 0hpf rep1,Reads were aligned to the zv9 genome assembly using TopHat v2.1.1. MACS2 v2.1.1 were used for the peak calling and peaks were annotated by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed. Genome build: zv9 Supplementary files format and content: Ybx1 binding sites in two biological replicates.,RIP INPUT 0hpf,,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode  creating reads with a length of 150 bp.,,strain:AB strain|age:0 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,GSM3732422,GSM3732422: RIP INPUT 0hpf rep1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM3732422,,1,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode  creating reads with a length of 150 bp.,GEO Accession:GSM3732422,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP162876,,,RIP-INPUT_0hpf_rep1_R1.fastq.gz RIP-INPUT_0hpf_rep1_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,16615204800.0,55384016.0,GSM3732422 r1,0:150 1:150,A:2869477028;C:5392959051;G:5575878422;T:2776252538;N:637761,150,150,,,2869477028,5392959051,5575878422,2776252538,637761,SRX5717515,SRS4655935,SRA786939,GEO,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),2,0.97584,0.96561,0.04007,0.03832,0.9262,0.933,0.94642,0.94376,150,150,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,full_length,random_priming,smarter,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2019-04-22,Zygote,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures
49545,SRR8936999,SRX5717512,SRS4655932,SRP162876,PRJNA493828,Ybx1 binding sites and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo sample.,GSE120646,Other,The maternal to zygotic transition MZT is a conserved and fundamental process during which the embryo undergoes dramatic reprogramming to convert maternal environment to embryonic driven programing. However  how the maternally supplied transcripts are dynamically regulated during MZT remains largely unknown. Herein  through genome wide profiling of RNA 5 methylcytosine m5C in zebrafish early embryos  we show that m5C methylated maternal mRNAs display higher stability during MZT. We identify that the Y box binding protein 1 Ybx1 prefers to recognizing m5C modified mRNAs through p p interaction with a key residue Trp45 in its cold shock domain CSD  which plays essential roles in maternal mRNA stability and early embryogenesis of zebrafish. Cooperated with an mRNA stabilizer Pabpc1a  Ybx1 promotes the stability of its target mRNAs in an m5C dependent manner. Our study demonstrates a novel mechanism of RNA m5C methylation regulated maternal mRNA stability during zebrafish MZT  highlighting the critical role of m5C mRNA methylation in early development. Overall design: Examination of Ybx1 binding sites  and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo. RIP seq: Briefly  500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl  10 mM HEPES pH 7.6  2 mM EDTA  0.5% NP 40  0.5 mM DTT  1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail  0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax  China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl  50 mM HEPES pH 7.6  2 mM EDTA  0.05% NP 40  0.5 mM DTT  0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4  50 mM NaCl  10 mM EDTA   0.2% SDS  the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche  0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The Input RNA was extracted by using TRIzol reagent. Both the Input and IP RNA were treated by TURBOâ„¢ DNase Invitrogen  AM2238. iCLIP seq: 1000 zebrafish embryos at 4 hpf were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400  Stratagene  lysed and subjected to mild fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA protein complexes were immunoprecipated using polyclonal Ybx1 antibody Abmax and protein A dynabeads. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode  creating reads with a length of 150 bp. RNA RIP BisSeq: Briefly  500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl  10 mM HEPES pH 7.6  2 mM EDTA  0.5% NP 40  0.5 mM DTT  1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail  0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax  China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl  50 mM HEPES pH 7.6  2 mM EDTA  0.05% NP 40  0.5 mM DTT  0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4  50 mM NaCl  10 mM EDTA   0.2% SDS  the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche  0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion  then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion  and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1  which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times  the RNA was finally disolved in 75 ?l nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation  the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer?s instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode  creating reads with a length of 125 bp.,parent bioproject:PRJNA534030,,,RIP 0hpf rep2,GSM3732419,,source name:RIP 0hpf|strain:AB strain|age:0 hpf|tissue:whole embryo|rip antibody:rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody,RIP 0hpf rep2,Reads were aligned to the zv9 genome assembly using TopHat v2.1.1. MACS2 v2.1.1 were used for the peak calling and peaks were annotated by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed. Genome build: zv9 Supplementary files format and content: Ybx1 binding sites in two biological replicates.,RIP 0hpf,,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode  creating reads with a length of 150 bp.,,strain:AB strain|age:0 hpf|tissue:whole embryo|rip antibody:rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody,GSM3732419,GSM3732419: RIP 0hpf rep2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM3732419,,1,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode  creating reads with a length of 150 bp.,GEO Accession:GSM3732419,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP162876,,,RIP_0hpf_rep2_R1.fastq.gz RIP_0hpf_rep2_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,14319153300.0,47730511.0,GSM3732419 r1,0:150 1:150,A:3633266473;C:3581763715;G:3602109377;T:3500497801;N:1515934,150,150,,,3633266473,3581763715,3602109377,3500497801,1515934,SRX5717512,SRS4655932,SRA786939,GEO,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),2,0.96309,0.96299,0.09978,0.09922,0.80012,0.80635,0.7641,0.76535,150,150,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,full_length,random_priming,smarter,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2019-04-22,Zygote,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures
49546,SRR8936998,SRX5717511,SRS4655931,SRP162876,PRJNA493828,Ybx1 binding sites and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo sample.,GSE120646,Other,The maternal to zygotic transition MZT is a conserved and fundamental process during which the embryo undergoes dramatic reprogramming to convert maternal environment to embryonic driven programing. However  how the maternally supplied transcripts are dynamically regulated during MZT remains largely unknown. Herein  through genome wide profiling of RNA 5 methylcytosine m5C in zebrafish early embryos  we show that m5C methylated maternal mRNAs display higher stability during MZT. We identify that the Y box binding protein 1 Ybx1 prefers to recognizing m5C modified mRNAs through p p interaction with a key residue Trp45 in its cold shock domain CSD  which plays essential roles in maternal mRNA stability and early embryogenesis of zebrafish. Cooperated with an mRNA stabilizer Pabpc1a  Ybx1 promotes the stability of its target mRNAs in an m5C dependent manner. Our study demonstrates a novel mechanism of RNA m5C methylation regulated maternal mRNA stability during zebrafish MZT  highlighting the critical role of m5C mRNA methylation in early development. Overall design: Examination of Ybx1 binding sites  and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo. RIP seq: Briefly  500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl  10 mM HEPES pH 7.6  2 mM EDTA  0.5% NP 40  0.5 mM DTT  1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail  0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax  China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl  50 mM HEPES pH 7.6  2 mM EDTA  0.05% NP 40  0.5 mM DTT  0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4  50 mM NaCl  10 mM EDTA   0.2% SDS  the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche  0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The Input RNA was extracted by using TRIzol reagent. Both the Input and IP RNA were treated by TURBOâ„¢ DNase Invitrogen  AM2238. iCLIP seq: 1000 zebrafish embryos at 4 hpf were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400  Stratagene  lysed and subjected to mild fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA protein complexes were immunoprecipated using polyclonal Ybx1 antibody Abmax and protein A dynabeads. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode  creating reads with a length of 150 bp. RNA RIP BisSeq: Briefly  500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl  10 mM HEPES pH 7.6  2 mM EDTA  0.5% NP 40  0.5 mM DTT  1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail  0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax  China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl  50 mM HEPES pH 7.6  2 mM EDTA  0.05% NP 40  0.5 mM DTT  0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4  50 mM NaCl  10 mM EDTA   0.2% SDS  the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche  0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion  then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion  and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1  which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times  the RNA was finally disolved in 75 ?l nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation  the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer?s instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode  creating reads with a length of 125 bp.,parent bioproject:PRJNA534030,,,RIP 0hpf rep1,GSM3732418,,source name:RIP 0hpf|strain:AB strain|age:0 hpf|tissue:whole embryo|rip antibody:rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody,RIP 0hpf rep1,Reads were aligned to the zv9 genome assembly using TopHat v2.1.1. MACS2 v2.1.1 were used for the peak calling and peaks were annotated by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed. Genome build: zv9 Supplementary files format and content: Ybx1 binding sites in two biological replicates.,RIP 0hpf,,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode  creating reads with a length of 150 bp.,,strain:AB strain|age:0 hpf|tissue:whole embryo|rip antibody:rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody,GSM3732418,GSM3732418: RIP 0hpf rep1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM3732418,,1,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode  creating reads with a length of 150 bp.,GEO Accession:GSM3732418,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP162876,,,RIP_0hpf_rep1_R1.fastq.gz RIP_0hpf_rep1_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,7807878000.0,26026260.0,GSM3732418 r1,0:150 1:150,A:1698013251;C:2200605244;G:2305251364;T:1602824248;N:1183893,150,150,,,1698013251,2200605244,2305251364,1602824248,1183893,SRX5717511,SRS4655931,SRA786939,GEO,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),2,0.89154,0.89105,0.26373,0.26886,0.82477,0.827,0.79125,0.77711,150,150,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,full_length,random_priming,smarter,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2019-04-22,Zygote,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures
49563,SRR7942622,SRX4776887,SRS3857428,SRP162875,PRJNA493829,m5C profiles in zebrafish embryo sample.,GSE120645,Other,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion  then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion  and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1  which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times  the RNA was finally disolved in 75 µl nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation  the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer's instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode  creating reads with a length of 125 bp. Overall design: Examination of m5C levels in zebrafish embryo.,,,,WT 0hpf m5C rep2,GSM3406888,,source name:Zebrafish embryo|strain:AB strain|cell type:Zebrafish embryo|age:0 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,WT 0hpf m5C rep2,Reads were aligned to the zv9 and hg19 genome assembly using meRanTK v1.2.0 m5C sites were called by meRanCall v1.2.0 and annotated by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed. Genome build: zv9 and hg19 Supplementary files format and content: m5C sites in two biological replicates.,Zebrafish embryo,,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion  then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion  and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1  which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times  the RNA was finally disolved in 75 μl nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation  the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer’s instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode  creating reads with a length of 125 bp. RNA BisSeq,,strain:AB strain|cell type:Zebrafish embryo|age:0 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,GSM3406888,GSM3406888: WT 0hpf m5C rep2; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM3406888,,1,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion  then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion  and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1  which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times  the RNA was finally disolved in 75 μl nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation  the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer's instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode  creating reads with a length of 125 bp. RNA BisSeq,GEO Accession:GSM3406888,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP162875,,,WT_0hpf_rep2_m5C_R1.fastq.gz WT_0hpf_rep2_m5C_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,21201784250.0,84807137.0,GSM3406888 r1,0:125 1:125,A:7176675495;C:3469343240;G:3951404122;T:6579575790;N:24785603,125,125,,,7176675495,3469343240,3951404122,6579575790,24785603,SRX4776887,SRS3857428,SRA786937,GEO,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),2,0.00074,0.00077,0.00015,0.00015,0.99835,0.99829,0.62037,0.64035,125,125,T,T,mates < 9% mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2018-09-28,Zygote,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures
49564,SRR7942621,SRX4776886,SRS3857426,SRP162875,PRJNA493829,m5C profiles in zebrafish embryo sample.,GSE120645,Other,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion  then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion  and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1  which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times  the RNA was finally disolved in 75 µl nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation  the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer's instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode  creating reads with a length of 125 bp. Overall design: Examination of m5C levels in zebrafish embryo.,,,,WT 0hpf m5C rep1,GSM3406887,,source name:Zebrafish embryo|strain:AB strain|cell type:Zebrafish embryo|age:0 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,WT 0hpf m5C rep1,Reads were aligned to the zv9 and hg19 genome assembly using meRanTK v1.2.0 m5C sites were called by meRanCall v1.2.0 and annotated by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed. Genome build: zv9 and hg19 Supplementary files format and content: m5C sites in two biological replicates.,Zebrafish embryo,,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion  then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion  and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1  which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times  the RNA was finally disolved in 75 μl nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation  the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer’s instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode  creating reads with a length of 125 bp. RNA BisSeq,,strain:AB strain|cell type:Zebrafish embryo|age:0 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,GSM3406887,GSM3406887: WT 0hpf m5C rep1; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM3406887,,1,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion  then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion  and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1  which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times  the RNA was finally disolved in 75 μl nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation  the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer's instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode  creating reads with a length of 125 bp. RNA BisSeq,GEO Accession:GSM3406887,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP162875,,,WT_0hpf_rep1_m5C_R1.fastq.gz WT_0hpf_rep1_m5C_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,25405235500.0,101620942.0,GSM3406887 r1,0:125 1:125,A:8768618269;C:3912734696;G:4276708166;T:8422886588;N:24287781,125,125,,,8768618269,3912734696,4276708166,8422886588,24287781,SRX4776886,SRS3857426,SRA786937,GEO,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),2,0.0011,0.00103,0.00022,0.00018,0.9977,0.99786,0.60493,0.60256,125,125,T,T,mates < 9% mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2018-09-28,Zygote,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures
49603,SRR7947895,SRX4781855,SRS3862047,SRP163087,PRJNA494251,Dynamic landscapes and regulome of mRNA structure during zebrafish early embryogenesis,GSE120724,Other,We resolved the RNA secondary structure during zebrafish early embryogenesis based on  in vivo click selective 2' hydroxyl acylation and profiling experiment icSHAPE. We analyzed the RNA structure dynamics among different development stages.  Also  we studied which factors regulate maternal gene decay by RNA structure switch. Overall design: icSHAPE of 12 samples from zebrafish embryos at six different early development stages and 4 samples from Elavl1a deficient zebrafish embryos at sphere and shield stages  including two treated with DMSO as control and two treated with NAIN3 for each stage or condition. RNA seq of 6 samples from zebrafish embryos at 2  4  6 h.p.f. and 4 samples from Elavl1a deficient zebrafish embryos at 4 and 6 h.p.f. including two biological replicates. iCLIP seq of 4 samples from flag elavl1a mRNA injected zebrafish embryos at xxx and 6 h.p.f. including two biological replicates.,,pubmed:32423473,,1 cell NAIN3 icSHAPE,GSM3409379,,source name:1 cell NAIN3|strain:AB|tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype/variation:normal zebrafish embryos cells|age:0.4hpf,1 cell NAIN3 icSHAPE,Library strategy: icSHAPE icSHAPE computational pipeline reference: PubMedID: 26766114  DOI: 10.1038/nprot.2016.011 trimmed three prime adaptor from reads by cutadapt trimmed low quality bases by trimmomatic collapsed duplicated reads as icSHAPE pipeline trimmed the leading 13nt UMI mapping reads to zebrafish reference transcriptomez10 by bowtie2 using the same parameters in icSHAPE pipeline calculate rpkm as icshape pipeline calculate reverse transcription stop sitesRT stop as icshape pipeline RT stop was normalized by using sliding window  then icSHAPE score was calculated as icshape pipeline Genome build: z10 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text files for icshape files. First column is the Refseq ID  second is transcript length  third is RPKM  then every column is the nucleotide resolution icSHAPE score. NULL means no confident score. Tab delimited text files for read counts and rpkm files. First column is the Refseq ID  second is  transcript length  third is the unique mapped reads count  fourth is the mulitple mapped reads count  fifth is the RPKM.,1 cell NAIN3,For in vivo treatment  cells was incubated with NAI N3 or DMSO at 28.5  C for 5min.,The  RNA or modified RNA was extracted or cleaned up and eluted in RNase free water by using TRIzol® Reagent invitrogen.To enrich polyA RNA  the total RNA was subjected to polyA selection. For icSHAPE  the in vivo modified RNA and unmodified RNA were biotinylated by copper free click reaction  followed by fragmentation. The fragmented RNA was end repaired by incubation at 37°C for 1 hours with the following mix 70 mM Tris 7.0  18mM MgCl2  5mM DTT  4 U/µl RiboLock  0.1 U/µl FastAP Life Technology  2 U/µl T4 PNKNEB before 3’ adapter ligation with addition of 10 µl ligation mix 5mM DTT  0.5µM 5’ adenylated and 3’ blocked linker 3’ bio for unmodified  3’ ddc for modified  0.66 U/µl T4 RNA ligase NEB  M0437M  15% PEG8000  1X RNA ligase buffer and incubation at 25°C for extra 3 hours. Then the excess adaptor was removed as described below. The purified RNA was incubated in the mix of 1µl FastAP  0.2µl SSB Promega  0.8µl Ribolock and 1µl 5’ Deadenylase NEB in 1X NEB buffer 2 NEB at 30°C for 90 min. And then 1µl RecJf NEB was added with another incubation at 37°C for 1 hour. The following procedures  including reverse transcription  biotin streptavadin enrichment  size selection of cDNA  circularization and PCR amplification  were the same as described in the standard protocol. For RNA seq， Fragmented mRNA was used for library construction using the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to manufacturer’s protocol.,Zebrafish wild type strain AB was raised in system water at 28.5°C under standard conditions.,strain:AB|tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype/variation:normal zebrafish embryos cells|age:0.4hpf,GSM3409379,GSM3409379: 1 cell NAIN3; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM3409379,,1,The  RNA or modified RNA was extracted or cleaned up and eluted in RNase free water by using TRIzol® Reagent invitrogen. For icSHAPE  the in vivo modified RNA and unmodified RNA were biotinylated by copper free click reaction  followed by fragmentation. The fragmented RNA was end repaired by incubation at 37°C for 1 hours with the following mix 70 mM Tris 7.0  18mM MgCl2  5mM DTT  4 U/µl RiboLock  0.1 U/µl FastAP Life Technology  2 U/µl T4 PNKNEB before three prime adapter ligation with addition of 10 µl ligation mix 5mM DTT  0.5µM five prime adenylated and three prime blocked linker three prime bio for unmodified  three prime ddc for modified  0.66 U/µl T4 RNA ligase NEB  M0437M  15% PEG8000  1X RNA ligase buffer and incubation at 25°C for extra 3 hours. Then the excess adaptor was removed as described below. The purified RNA was incubated in the mix of 1µl FastAP  0.2µl SSB Promega  0.8µl Ribolock and 1µl five prime Deadenylase NEB in 1X NEB buffer 2 NEB at 30°C for 90 min. And then 1µl RecJf NEB was added with another incubation at 37°C for 1 hour. The following procedures  including reverse transcription  biotin streptavadin enrichment  size selection of cDNA  circularization and PCR amplification  were the same as described in the standard protocol. For RNA seq， Fragmented mRNA was used for library construction using the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to manufacturer's protocol.,GEO Accession:GSM3409379,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP163087,,,1-cell_NAIN3_rep1.fastq.gz,fastq,99090115350.0,660600769.0,GSM3409379 r1,0:150 1:0,A:27532157732;C:24798945523;G:22046350479;T:24700708479;N:11953137,150,0,,,27532157732,24798945523,22046350479,24700708479,11953137,SRX4781855,SRS3862047,SRA787572,GEO,"Life Science, Tsinghua University",1,0.02566,,0.0042,,0.95467,,0.70522,,150,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2018-10-01,Zygote,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures
49604,SRR7947896,SRX4781855,SRS3862047,SRP163087,PRJNA494251,Dynamic landscapes and regulome of mRNA structure during zebrafish early embryogenesis,GSE120724,Other,We resolved the RNA secondary structure during zebrafish early embryogenesis based on  in vivo click selective 2' hydroxyl acylation and profiling experiment icSHAPE. We analyzed the RNA structure dynamics among different development stages.  Also  we studied which factors regulate maternal gene decay by RNA structure switch. Overall design: icSHAPE of 12 samples from zebrafish embryos at six different early development stages and 4 samples from Elavl1a deficient zebrafish embryos at sphere and shield stages  including two treated with DMSO as control and two treated with NAIN3 for each stage or condition. RNA seq of 6 samples from zebrafish embryos at 2  4  6 h.p.f. and 4 samples from Elavl1a deficient zebrafish embryos at 4 and 6 h.p.f. including two biological replicates. iCLIP seq of 4 samples from flag elavl1a mRNA injected zebrafish embryos at xxx and 6 h.p.f. including two biological replicates.,,pubmed:32423473,,1 cell NAIN3 icSHAPE,GSM3409379,,source name:1 cell NAIN3|strain:AB|tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype/variation:normal zebrafish embryos cells|age:0.4hpf,1 cell NAIN3 icSHAPE,Library strategy: icSHAPE icSHAPE computational pipeline reference: PubMedID: 26766114  DOI: 10.1038/nprot.2016.011 trimmed three prime adaptor from reads by cutadapt trimmed low quality bases by trimmomatic collapsed duplicated reads as icSHAPE pipeline trimmed the leading 13nt UMI mapping reads to zebrafish reference transcriptomez10 by bowtie2 using the same parameters in icSHAPE pipeline calculate rpkm as icshape pipeline calculate reverse transcription stop sitesRT stop as icshape pipeline RT stop was normalized by using sliding window  then icSHAPE score was calculated as icshape pipeline Genome build: z10 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text files for icshape files. First column is the Refseq ID  second is transcript length  third is RPKM  then every column is the nucleotide resolution icSHAPE score. NULL means no confident score. Tab delimited text files for read counts and rpkm files. First column is the Refseq ID  second is  transcript length  third is the unique mapped reads count  fourth is the mulitple mapped reads count  fifth is the RPKM.,1 cell NAIN3,For in vivo treatment  cells was incubated with NAI N3 or DMSO at 28.5  C for 5min.,The  RNA or modified RNA was extracted or cleaned up and eluted in RNase free water by using TRIzol® Reagent invitrogen.To enrich polyA RNA  the total RNA was subjected to polyA selection. For icSHAPE  the in vivo modified RNA and unmodified RNA were biotinylated by copper free click reaction  followed by fragmentation. The fragmented RNA was end repaired by incubation at 37°C for 1 hours with the following mix 70 mM Tris 7.0  18mM MgCl2  5mM DTT  4 U/µl RiboLock  0.1 U/µl FastAP Life Technology  2 U/µl T4 PNKNEB before 3’ adapter ligation with addition of 10 µl ligation mix 5mM DTT  0.5µM 5’ adenylated and 3’ blocked linker 3’ bio for unmodified  3’ ddc for modified  0.66 U/µl T4 RNA ligase NEB  M0437M  15% PEG8000  1X RNA ligase buffer and incubation at 25°C for extra 3 hours. Then the excess adaptor was removed as described below. The purified RNA was incubated in the mix of 1µl FastAP  0.2µl SSB Promega  0.8µl Ribolock and 1µl 5’ Deadenylase NEB in 1X NEB buffer 2 NEB at 30°C for 90 min. And then 1µl RecJf NEB was added with another incubation at 37°C for 1 hour. The following procedures  including reverse transcription  biotin streptavadin enrichment  size selection of cDNA  circularization and PCR amplification  were the same as described in the standard protocol. For RNA seq， Fragmented mRNA was used for library construction using the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to manufacturer’s protocol.,Zebrafish wild type strain AB was raised in system water at 28.5°C under standard conditions.,strain:AB|tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype/variation:normal zebrafish embryos cells|age:0.4hpf,GSM3409379,GSM3409379: 1 cell NAIN3; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM3409379,,1,The  RNA or modified RNA was extracted or cleaned up and eluted in RNase free water by using TRIzol® Reagent invitrogen. For icSHAPE  the in vivo modified RNA and unmodified RNA were biotinylated by copper free click reaction  followed by fragmentation. The fragmented RNA was end repaired by incubation at 37°C for 1 hours with the following mix 70 mM Tris 7.0  18mM MgCl2  5mM DTT  4 U/µl RiboLock  0.1 U/µl FastAP Life Technology  2 U/µl T4 PNKNEB before three prime adapter ligation with addition of 10 µl ligation mix 5mM DTT  0.5µM five prime adenylated and three prime blocked linker three prime bio for unmodified  three prime ddc for modified  0.66 U/µl T4 RNA ligase NEB  M0437M  15% PEG8000  1X RNA ligase buffer and incubation at 25°C for extra 3 hours. Then the excess adaptor was removed as described below. The purified RNA was incubated in the mix of 1µl FastAP  0.2µl SSB Promega  0.8µl Ribolock and 1µl five prime Deadenylase NEB in 1X NEB buffer 2 NEB at 30°C for 90 min. And then 1µl RecJf NEB was added with another incubation at 37°C for 1 hour. The following procedures  including reverse transcription  biotin streptavadin enrichment  size selection of cDNA  circularization and PCR amplification  were the same as described in the standard protocol. For RNA seq， Fragmented mRNA was used for library construction using the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to manufacturer's protocol.,GEO Accession:GSM3409379,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP163087,,,1-cell_NAIN3_rep2.fastq.gz,fastq,97797667950.0,651984453.0,GSM3409379 r2,0:150 1:0,A:28116666638;C:24142558968;G:22646127152;T:22878466770;N:13848422,150,0,,,28116666638,24142558968,22646127152,22878466770,13848422,SRX4781855,SRS3862047,SRA787572,GEO,"Life Science, Tsinghua University",1,0.04751,,0.01101,,0.93523,,0.66405,,150,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2018-10-01,Zygote,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures
49605,SRR7947893,SRX4781854,SRS3862045,SRP163087,PRJNA494251,Dynamic landscapes and regulome of mRNA structure during zebrafish early embryogenesis,GSE120724,Other,We resolved the RNA secondary structure during zebrafish early embryogenesis based on  in vivo click selective 2' hydroxyl acylation and profiling experiment icSHAPE. We analyzed the RNA structure dynamics among different development stages.  Also  we studied which factors regulate maternal gene decay by RNA structure switch. Overall design: icSHAPE of 12 samples from zebrafish embryos at six different early development stages and 4 samples from Elavl1a deficient zebrafish embryos at sphere and shield stages  including two treated with DMSO as control and two treated with NAIN3 for each stage or condition. RNA seq of 6 samples from zebrafish embryos at 2  4  6 h.p.f. and 4 samples from Elavl1a deficient zebrafish embryos at 4 and 6 h.p.f. including two biological replicates. iCLIP seq of 4 samples from flag elavl1a mRNA injected zebrafish embryos at xxx and 6 h.p.f. including two biological replicates.,,pubmed:32423473,,1 cell DMSO icSHAPE,GSM3409378,,source name:1 cell DMSO|strain:AB|tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype/variation:normal zebrafish embryos cells|age:0.4hpf,1 cell DMSO icSHAPE,Library strategy: icSHAPE icSHAPE computational pipeline reference: PubMedID: 26766114  DOI: 10.1038/nprot.2016.011 trimmed three prime adaptor from reads by cutadapt trimmed low quality bases by trimmomatic collapsed duplicated reads as icSHAPE pipeline trimmed the leading 13nt UMI mapping reads to zebrafish reference transcriptomez10 by bowtie2 using the same parameters in icSHAPE pipeline calculate rpkm as icshape pipeline calculate reverse transcription stop sitesRT stop as icshape pipeline RT stop was normalized by using sliding window  then icSHAPE score was calculated as icshape pipeline Genome build: z10 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text files for icshape files. First column is the Refseq ID  second is transcript length  third is RPKM  then every column is the nucleotide resolution icSHAPE score. NULL means no confident score. Tab delimited text files for read counts and rpkm files. First column is the Refseq ID  second is  transcript length  third is the unique mapped reads count  fourth is the mulitple mapped reads count  fifth is the RPKM.,1 cell DMSO,For in vivo treatment  cells was incubated with NAI N3 or DMSO at 28.5  C for 5min.,The  RNA or modified RNA was extracted or cleaned up and eluted in RNase free water by using TRIzol® Reagent invitrogen.To enrich polyA RNA  the total RNA was subjected to polyA selection. For icSHAPE  the in vivo modified RNA and unmodified RNA were biotinylated by copper free click reaction  followed by fragmentation. The fragmented RNA was end repaired by incubation at 37°C for 1 hours with the following mix 70 mM Tris 7.0  18mM MgCl2  5mM DTT  4 U/µl RiboLock  0.1 U/µl FastAP Life Technology  2 U/µl T4 PNKNEB before 3’ adapter ligation with addition of 10 µl ligation mix 5mM DTT  0.5µM 5’ adenylated and 3’ blocked linker 3’ bio for unmodified  3’ ddc for modified  0.66 U/µl T4 RNA ligase NEB  M0437M  15% PEG8000  1X RNA ligase buffer and incubation at 25°C for extra 3 hours. Then the excess adaptor was removed as described below. The purified RNA was incubated in the mix of 1µl FastAP  0.2µl SSB Promega  0.8µl Ribolock and 1µl 5’ Deadenylase NEB in 1X NEB buffer 2 NEB at 30°C for 90 min. And then 1µl RecJf NEB was added with another incubation at 37°C for 1 hour. The following procedures  including reverse transcription  biotin streptavadin enrichment  size selection of cDNA  circularization and PCR amplification  were the same as described in the standard protocol. For RNA seq， Fragmented mRNA was used for library construction using the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to manufacturer’s protocol.,Zebrafish wild type strain AB was raised in system water at 28.5°C under standard conditions.,strain:AB|tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype/variation:normal zebrafish embryos cells|age:0.4hpf,GSM3409378,GSM3409378: 1 cell DMSO; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM3409378,,1,The  RNA or modified RNA was extracted or cleaned up and eluted in RNase free water by using TRIzol® Reagent invitrogen. For icSHAPE  the in vivo modified RNA and unmodified RNA were biotinylated by copper free click reaction  followed by fragmentation. The fragmented RNA was end repaired by incubation at 37°C for 1 hours with the following mix 70 mM Tris 7.0  18mM MgCl2  5mM DTT  4 U/µl RiboLock  0.1 U/µl FastAP Life Technology  2 U/µl T4 PNKNEB before three prime adapter ligation with addition of 10 µl ligation mix 5mM DTT  0.5µM five prime adenylated and three prime blocked linker three prime bio for unmodified  three prime ddc for modified  0.66 U/µl T4 RNA ligase NEB  M0437M  15% PEG8000  1X RNA ligase buffer and incubation at 25°C for extra 3 hours. Then the excess adaptor was removed as described below. The purified RNA was incubated in the mix of 1µl FastAP  0.2µl SSB Promega  0.8µl Ribolock and 1µl five prime Deadenylase NEB in 1X NEB buffer 2 NEB at 30°C for 90 min. And then 1µl RecJf NEB was added with another incubation at 37°C for 1 hour. The following procedures  including reverse transcription  biotin streptavadin enrichment  size selection of cDNA  circularization and PCR amplification  were the same as described in the standard protocol. For RNA seq， Fragmented mRNA was used for library construction using the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to manufacturer's protocol.,GEO Accession:GSM3409378,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP163087,,,1-cell_DMSO_rep1.fastq.gz,fastq,53051740800.0,353678272.0,GSM3409378 r1,0:150 1:0,A:15070372271;C:13634992007;G:11412296093;T:12928880499;N:5199930,150,0,,,15070372271,13634992007,11412296093,12928880499,5199930,SRX4781854,SRS3862045,SRA787572,GEO,"Life Science, Tsinghua University",1,0.09494,,0.00879,,0.90319,,0.66624,,150,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2018-10-01,Zygote,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures
49606,SRR7947894,SRX4781854,SRS3862045,SRP163087,PRJNA494251,Dynamic landscapes and regulome of mRNA structure during zebrafish early embryogenesis,GSE120724,Other,We resolved the RNA secondary structure during zebrafish early embryogenesis based on  in vivo click selective 2' hydroxyl acylation and profiling experiment icSHAPE. We analyzed the RNA structure dynamics among different development stages.  Also  we studied which factors regulate maternal gene decay by RNA structure switch. Overall design: icSHAPE of 12 samples from zebrafish embryos at six different early development stages and 4 samples from Elavl1a deficient zebrafish embryos at sphere and shield stages  including two treated with DMSO as control and two treated with NAIN3 for each stage or condition. RNA seq of 6 samples from zebrafish embryos at 2  4  6 h.p.f. and 4 samples from Elavl1a deficient zebrafish embryos at 4 and 6 h.p.f. including two biological replicates. iCLIP seq of 4 samples from flag elavl1a mRNA injected zebrafish embryos at xxx and 6 h.p.f. including two biological replicates.,,pubmed:32423473,,1 cell DMSO icSHAPE,GSM3409378,,source name:1 cell DMSO|strain:AB|tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype/variation:normal zebrafish embryos cells|age:0.4hpf,1 cell DMSO icSHAPE,Library strategy: icSHAPE icSHAPE computational pipeline reference: PubMedID: 26766114  DOI: 10.1038/nprot.2016.011 trimmed three prime adaptor from reads by cutadapt trimmed low quality bases by trimmomatic collapsed duplicated reads as icSHAPE pipeline trimmed the leading 13nt UMI mapping reads to zebrafish reference transcriptomez10 by bowtie2 using the same parameters in icSHAPE pipeline calculate rpkm as icshape pipeline calculate reverse transcription stop sitesRT stop as icshape pipeline RT stop was normalized by using sliding window  then icSHAPE score was calculated as icshape pipeline Genome build: z10 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text files for icshape files. First column is the Refseq ID  second is transcript length  third is RPKM  then every column is the nucleotide resolution icSHAPE score. NULL means no confident score. Tab delimited text files for read counts and rpkm files. First column is the Refseq ID  second is  transcript length  third is the unique mapped reads count  fourth is the mulitple mapped reads count  fifth is the RPKM.,1 cell DMSO,For in vivo treatment  cells was incubated with NAI N3 or DMSO at 28.5  C for 5min.,The  RNA or modified RNA was extracted or cleaned up and eluted in RNase free water by using TRIzol® Reagent invitrogen.To enrich polyA RNA  the total RNA was subjected to polyA selection. For icSHAPE  the in vivo modified RNA and unmodified RNA were biotinylated by copper free click reaction  followed by fragmentation. The fragmented RNA was end repaired by incubation at 37°C for 1 hours with the following mix 70 mM Tris 7.0  18mM MgCl2  5mM DTT  4 U/µl RiboLock  0.1 U/µl FastAP Life Technology  2 U/µl T4 PNKNEB before 3’ adapter ligation with addition of 10 µl ligation mix 5mM DTT  0.5µM 5’ adenylated and 3’ blocked linker 3’ bio for unmodified  3’ ddc for modified  0.66 U/µl T4 RNA ligase NEB  M0437M  15% PEG8000  1X RNA ligase buffer and incubation at 25°C for extra 3 hours. Then the excess adaptor was removed as described below. The purified RNA was incubated in the mix of 1µl FastAP  0.2µl SSB Promega  0.8µl Ribolock and 1µl 5’ Deadenylase NEB in 1X NEB buffer 2 NEB at 30°C for 90 min. And then 1µl RecJf NEB was added with another incubation at 37°C for 1 hour. The following procedures  including reverse transcription  biotin streptavadin enrichment  size selection of cDNA  circularization and PCR amplification  were the same as described in the standard protocol. For RNA seq， Fragmented mRNA was used for library construction using the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to manufacturer’s protocol.,Zebrafish wild type strain AB was raised in system water at 28.5°C under standard conditions.,strain:AB|tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype/variation:normal zebrafish embryos cells|age:0.4hpf,GSM3409378,GSM3409378: 1 cell DMSO; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM3409378,,1,The  RNA or modified RNA was extracted or cleaned up and eluted in RNase free water by using TRIzol® Reagent invitrogen. For icSHAPE  the in vivo modified RNA and unmodified RNA were biotinylated by copper free click reaction  followed by fragmentation. The fragmented RNA was end repaired by incubation at 37°C for 1 hours with the following mix 70 mM Tris 7.0  18mM MgCl2  5mM DTT  4 U/µl RiboLock  0.1 U/µl FastAP Life Technology  2 U/µl T4 PNKNEB before three prime adapter ligation with addition of 10 µl ligation mix 5mM DTT  0.5µM five prime adenylated and three prime blocked linker three prime bio for unmodified  three prime ddc for modified  0.66 U/µl T4 RNA ligase NEB  M0437M  15% PEG8000  1X RNA ligase buffer and incubation at 25°C for extra 3 hours. Then the excess adaptor was removed as described below. The purified RNA was incubated in the mix of 1µl FastAP  0.2µl SSB Promega  0.8µl Ribolock and 1µl five prime Deadenylase NEB in 1X NEB buffer 2 NEB at 30°C for 90 min. And then 1µl RecJf NEB was added with another incubation at 37°C for 1 hour. The following procedures  including reverse transcription  biotin streptavadin enrichment  size selection of cDNA  circularization and PCR amplification  were the same as described in the standard protocol. For RNA seq， Fragmented mRNA was used for library construction using the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to manufacturer's protocol.,GEO Accession:GSM3409378,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP163087,,,1-cell_DMSO_rep2.fastq.gz,fastq,63247728900.0,421651526.0,GSM3409378 r2,0:150 1:0,A:18082840284;C:14901926799;G:14919348528;T:15334620404;N:8992885,150,0,,,18082840284,14901926799,14919348528,15334620404,8992885,SRX4781854,SRS3862045,SRA787572,GEO,"Life Science, Tsinghua University",1,0.07037,,0.00751,,0.91662,,0.68677,,150,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2018-10-01,Zygote,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures
49607,SRR7947891,SRX4781853,SRS3862046,SRP163087,PRJNA494251,Dynamic landscapes and regulome of mRNA structure during zebrafish early embryogenesis,GSE120724,Other,We resolved the RNA secondary structure during zebrafish early embryogenesis based on  in vivo click selective 2' hydroxyl acylation and profiling experiment icSHAPE. We analyzed the RNA structure dynamics among different development stages.  Also  we studied which factors regulate maternal gene decay by RNA structure switch. Overall design: icSHAPE of 12 samples from zebrafish embryos at six different early development stages and 4 samples from Elavl1a deficient zebrafish embryos at sphere and shield stages  including two treated with DMSO as control and two treated with NAIN3 for each stage or condition. RNA seq of 6 samples from zebrafish embryos at 2  4  6 h.p.f. and 4 samples from Elavl1a deficient zebrafish embryos at 4 and 6 h.p.f. including two biological replicates. iCLIP seq of 4 samples from flag elavl1a mRNA injected zebrafish embryos at xxx and 6 h.p.f. including two biological replicates.,,pubmed:32423473,,fertilized egg NAIN3 icSHAPE,GSM3409377,,source name:fertilized egg NAIN3|strain:AB|tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype/variation:normal zebrafish embryos cells|age:0hpf,fertilized egg NAIN3 icSHAPE,Library strategy: icSHAPE icSHAPE computational pipeline reference: PubMedID: 26766114  DOI: 10.1038/nprot.2016.011 trimmed three prime adaptor from reads by cutadapt trimmed low quality bases by trimmomatic collapsed duplicated reads as icSHAPE pipeline trimmed the leading 13nt UMI mapping reads to zebrafish reference transcriptomez10 by bowtie2 using the same parameters in icSHAPE pipeline calculate rpkm as icshape pipeline calculate reverse transcription stop sitesRT stop as icshape pipeline RT stop was normalized by using sliding window  then icSHAPE score was calculated as icshape pipeline Genome build: z10 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text files for icshape files. First column is the Refseq ID  second is transcript length  third is RPKM  then every column is the nucleotide resolution icSHAPE score. NULL means no confident score. Tab delimited text files for read counts and rpkm files. First column is the Refseq ID  second is  transcript length  third is the unique mapped reads count  fourth is the mulitple mapped reads count  fifth is the RPKM.,fertilized egg NAIN3,For in vivo treatment  cells was incubated with NAI N3 or DMSO at 28.5  C for 5min.,The  RNA or modified RNA was extracted or cleaned up and eluted in RNase free water by using TRIzol® Reagent invitrogen.To enrich polyA RNA  the total RNA was subjected to polyA selection. For icSHAPE  the in vivo modified RNA and unmodified RNA were biotinylated by copper free click reaction  followed by fragmentation. The fragmented RNA was end repaired by incubation at 37°C for 1 hours with the following mix 70 mM Tris 7.0  18mM MgCl2  5mM DTT  4 U/µl RiboLock  0.1 U/µl FastAP Life Technology  2 U/µl T4 PNKNEB before 3’ adapter ligation with addition of 10 µl ligation mix 5mM DTT  0.5µM 5’ adenylated and 3’ blocked linker 3’ bio for unmodified  3’ ddc for modified  0.66 U/µl T4 RNA ligase NEB  M0437M  15% PEG8000  1X RNA ligase buffer and incubation at 25°C for extra 3 hours. Then the excess adaptor was removed as described below. The purified RNA was incubated in the mix of 1µl FastAP  0.2µl SSB Promega  0.8µl Ribolock and 1µl 5’ Deadenylase NEB in 1X NEB buffer 2 NEB at 30°C for 90 min. And then 1µl RecJf NEB was added with another incubation at 37°C for 1 hour. The following procedures  including reverse transcription  biotin streptavadin enrichment  size selection of cDNA  circularization and PCR amplification  were the same as described in the standard protocol. For RNA seq， Fragmented mRNA was used for library construction using the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to manufacturer’s protocol.,Zebrafish wild type strain AB was raised in system water at 28.5°C under standard conditions.,strain:AB|tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype/variation:normal zebrafish embryos cells|age:0hpf,GSM3409377,GSM3409377: fertilized egg NAIN3; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM3409377,,1,The  RNA or modified RNA was extracted or cleaned up and eluted in RNase free water by using TRIzol® Reagent invitrogen. For icSHAPE  the in vivo modified RNA and unmodified RNA were biotinylated by copper free click reaction  followed by fragmentation. The fragmented RNA was end repaired by incubation at 37°C for 1 hours with the following mix 70 mM Tris 7.0  18mM MgCl2  5mM DTT  4 U/µl RiboLock  0.1 U/µl FastAP Life Technology  2 U/µl T4 PNKNEB before three prime adapter ligation with addition of 10 µl ligation mix 5mM DTT  0.5µM five prime adenylated and three prime blocked linker three prime bio for unmodified  three prime ddc for modified  0.66 U/µl T4 RNA ligase NEB  M0437M  15% PEG8000  1X RNA ligase buffer and incubation at 25°C for extra 3 hours. Then the excess adaptor was removed as described below. The purified RNA was incubated in the mix of 1µl FastAP  0.2µl SSB Promega  0.8µl Ribolock and 1µl five prime Deadenylase NEB in 1X NEB buffer 2 NEB at 30°C for 90 min. And then 1µl RecJf NEB was added with another incubation at 37°C for 1 hour. The following procedures  including reverse transcription  biotin streptavadin enrichment  size selection of cDNA  circularization and PCR amplification  were the same as described in the standard protocol. For RNA seq， Fragmented mRNA was used for library construction using the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to manufacturer's protocol.,GEO Accession:GSM3409377,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP163087,,,fertilized_egg_NAIN3_rep1.fastq.gz,fastq,142104356700.0,947362378.0,GSM3409377 r1,0:150 1:0,A:43254172321;C:33297470356;G:29006285816;T:36529804597;N:16623610,150,0,,,43254172321,33297470356,29006285816,36529804597,16623610,SRX4781853,SRS3862046,SRA787572,GEO,"Life Science, Tsinghua University",1,0.02945,,0.00559,,0.95875,,0.73322,,150,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2018-10-01,Zygote,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures
49608,SRR7947892,SRX4781853,SRS3862046,SRP163087,PRJNA494251,Dynamic landscapes and regulome of mRNA structure during zebrafish early embryogenesis,GSE120724,Other,We resolved the RNA secondary structure during zebrafish early embryogenesis based on  in vivo click selective 2' hydroxyl acylation and profiling experiment icSHAPE. We analyzed the RNA structure dynamics among different development stages.  Also  we studied which factors regulate maternal gene decay by RNA structure switch. Overall design: icSHAPE of 12 samples from zebrafish embryos at six different early development stages and 4 samples from Elavl1a deficient zebrafish embryos at sphere and shield stages  including two treated with DMSO as control and two treated with NAIN3 for each stage or condition. RNA seq of 6 samples from zebrafish embryos at 2  4  6 h.p.f. and 4 samples from Elavl1a deficient zebrafish embryos at 4 and 6 h.p.f. including two biological replicates. iCLIP seq of 4 samples from flag elavl1a mRNA injected zebrafish embryos at xxx and 6 h.p.f. including two biological replicates.,,pubmed:32423473,,fertilized egg NAIN3 icSHAPE,GSM3409377,,source name:fertilized egg NAIN3|strain:AB|tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype/variation:normal zebrafish embryos cells|age:0hpf,fertilized egg NAIN3 icSHAPE,Library strategy: icSHAPE icSHAPE computational pipeline reference: PubMedID: 26766114  DOI: 10.1038/nprot.2016.011 trimmed three prime adaptor from reads by cutadapt trimmed low quality bases by trimmomatic collapsed duplicated reads as icSHAPE pipeline trimmed the leading 13nt UMI mapping reads to zebrafish reference transcriptomez10 by bowtie2 using the same parameters in icSHAPE pipeline calculate rpkm as icshape pipeline calculate reverse transcription stop sitesRT stop as icshape pipeline RT stop was normalized by using sliding window  then icSHAPE score was calculated as icshape pipeline Genome build: z10 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text files for icshape files. First column is the Refseq ID  second is transcript length  third is RPKM  then every column is the nucleotide resolution icSHAPE score. NULL means no confident score. Tab delimited text files for read counts and rpkm files. First column is the Refseq ID  second is  transcript length  third is the unique mapped reads count  fourth is the mulitple mapped reads count  fifth is the RPKM.,fertilized egg NAIN3,For in vivo treatment  cells was incubated with NAI N3 or DMSO at 28.5  C for 5min.,The  RNA or modified RNA was extracted or cleaned up and eluted in RNase free water by using TRIzol® Reagent invitrogen.To enrich polyA RNA  the total RNA was subjected to polyA selection. For icSHAPE  the in vivo modified RNA and unmodified RNA were biotinylated by copper free click reaction  followed by fragmentation. The fragmented RNA was end repaired by incubation at 37°C for 1 hours with the following mix 70 mM Tris 7.0  18mM MgCl2  5mM DTT  4 U/µl RiboLock  0.1 U/µl FastAP Life Technology  2 U/µl T4 PNKNEB before 3’ adapter ligation with addition of 10 µl ligation mix 5mM DTT  0.5µM 5’ adenylated and 3’ blocked linker 3’ bio for unmodified  3’ ddc for modified  0.66 U/µl T4 RNA ligase NEB  M0437M  15% PEG8000  1X RNA ligase buffer and incubation at 25°C for extra 3 hours. Then the excess adaptor was removed as described below. The purified RNA was incubated in the mix of 1µl FastAP  0.2µl SSB Promega  0.8µl Ribolock and 1µl 5’ Deadenylase NEB in 1X NEB buffer 2 NEB at 30°C for 90 min. And then 1µl RecJf NEB was added with another incubation at 37°C for 1 hour. The following procedures  including reverse transcription  biotin streptavadin enrichment  size selection of cDNA  circularization and PCR amplification  were the same as described in the standard protocol. For RNA seq， Fragmented mRNA was used for library construction using the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to manufacturer’s protocol.,Zebrafish wild type strain AB was raised in system water at 28.5°C under standard conditions.,strain:AB|tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype/variation:normal zebrafish embryos cells|age:0hpf,GSM3409377,GSM3409377: fertilized egg NAIN3; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM3409377,,1,The  RNA or modified RNA was extracted or cleaned up and eluted in RNase free water by using TRIzol® Reagent invitrogen. For icSHAPE  the in vivo modified RNA and unmodified RNA were biotinylated by copper free click reaction  followed by fragmentation. The fragmented RNA was end repaired by incubation at 37°C for 1 hours with the following mix 70 mM Tris 7.0  18mM MgCl2  5mM DTT  4 U/µl RiboLock  0.1 U/µl FastAP Life Technology  2 U/µl T4 PNKNEB before three prime adapter ligation with addition of 10 µl ligation mix 5mM DTT  0.5µM five prime adenylated and three prime blocked linker three prime bio for unmodified  three prime ddc for modified  0.66 U/µl T4 RNA ligase NEB  M0437M  15% PEG8000  1X RNA ligase buffer and incubation at 25°C for extra 3 hours. Then the excess adaptor was removed as described below. The purified RNA was incubated in the mix of 1µl FastAP  0.2µl SSB Promega  0.8µl Ribolock and 1µl five prime Deadenylase NEB in 1X NEB buffer 2 NEB at 30°C for 90 min. And then 1µl RecJf NEB was added with another incubation at 37°C for 1 hour. The following procedures  including reverse transcription  biotin streptavadin enrichment  size selection of cDNA  circularization and PCR amplification  were the same as described in the standard protocol. For RNA seq， Fragmented mRNA was used for library construction using the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to manufacturer's protocol.,GEO Accession:GSM3409377,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP163087,,,fertilized_egg_NAIN3_rep2.fastq.gz,fastq,116798258100.0,778655054.0,GSM3409377 r2,0:150 1:0,A:35299190309;C:27819081594;G:24802574513;T:28860009513;N:17402171,150,0,,,35299190309,27819081594,24802574513,28860009513,17402171,SRX4781853,SRS3862046,SRA787572,GEO,"Life Science, Tsinghua University",1,0.04759,,0.01267,,0.94483,,0.69919,,150,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2018-10-01,Zygote,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures
49609,SRR7947889,SRX4781852,SRS3862044,SRP163087,PRJNA494251,Dynamic landscapes and regulome of mRNA structure during zebrafish early embryogenesis,GSE120724,Other,We resolved the RNA secondary structure during zebrafish early embryogenesis based on  in vivo click selective 2' hydroxyl acylation and profiling experiment icSHAPE. We analyzed the RNA structure dynamics among different development stages.  Also  we studied which factors regulate maternal gene decay by RNA structure switch. Overall design: icSHAPE of 12 samples from zebrafish embryos at six different early development stages and 4 samples from Elavl1a deficient zebrafish embryos at sphere and shield stages  including two treated with DMSO as control and two treated with NAIN3 for each stage or condition. RNA seq of 6 samples from zebrafish embryos at 2  4  6 h.p.f. and 4 samples from Elavl1a deficient zebrafish embryos at 4 and 6 h.p.f. including two biological replicates. iCLIP seq of 4 samples from flag elavl1a mRNA injected zebrafish embryos at xxx and 6 h.p.f. including two biological replicates.,,pubmed:32423473,,fertilized egg DMSO icSHAPE,GSM3409376,,source name:fertilized egg DMSO|strain:AB|tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype/variation:normal zebrafish embryos cells|age:0hpf,fertilized egg DMSO icSHAPE,Library strategy: icSHAPE icSHAPE computational pipeline reference: PubMedID: 26766114  DOI: 10.1038/nprot.2016.011 trimmed three prime adaptor from reads by cutadapt trimmed low quality bases by trimmomatic collapsed duplicated reads as icSHAPE pipeline trimmed the leading 13nt UMI mapping reads to zebrafish reference transcriptomez10 by bowtie2 using the same parameters in icSHAPE pipeline calculate rpkm as icshape pipeline calculate reverse transcription stop sitesRT stop as icshape pipeline RT stop was normalized by using sliding window  then icSHAPE score was calculated as icshape pipeline Genome build: z10 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text files for icshape files. First column is the Refseq ID  second is transcript length  third is RPKM  then every column is the nucleotide resolution icSHAPE score. NULL means no confident score. Tab delimited text files for read counts and rpkm files. First column is the Refseq ID  second is  transcript length  third is the unique mapped reads count  fourth is the mulitple mapped reads count  fifth is the RPKM.,fertilized egg DMSO,For in vivo treatment  cells was incubated with NAI N3 or DMSO at 28.5  C for 5min.,The  RNA or modified RNA was extracted or cleaned up and eluted in RNase free water by using TRIzol® Reagent invitrogen.To enrich polyA RNA  the total RNA was subjected to polyA selection. For icSHAPE  the in vivo modified RNA and unmodified RNA were biotinylated by copper free click reaction  followed by fragmentation. The fragmented RNA was end repaired by incubation at 37°C for 1 hours with the following mix 70 mM Tris 7.0  18mM MgCl2  5mM DTT  4 U/µl RiboLock  0.1 U/µl FastAP Life Technology  2 U/µl T4 PNKNEB before 3’ adapter ligation with addition of 10 µl ligation mix 5mM DTT  0.5µM 5’ adenylated and 3’ blocked linker 3’ bio for unmodified  3’ ddc for modified  0.66 U/µl T4 RNA ligase NEB  M0437M  15% PEG8000  1X RNA ligase buffer and incubation at 25°C for extra 3 hours. Then the excess adaptor was removed as described below. The purified RNA was incubated in the mix of 1µl FastAP  0.2µl SSB Promega  0.8µl Ribolock and 1µl 5’ Deadenylase NEB in 1X NEB buffer 2 NEB at 30°C for 90 min. And then 1µl RecJf NEB was added with another incubation at 37°C for 1 hour. The following procedures  including reverse transcription  biotin streptavadin enrichment  size selection of cDNA  circularization and PCR amplification  were the same as described in the standard protocol. For RNA seq， Fragmented mRNA was used for library construction using the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to manufacturer’s protocol.,Zebrafish wild type strain AB was raised in system water at 28.5°C under standard conditions.,strain:AB|tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype/variation:normal zebrafish embryos cells|age:0hpf,GSM3409376,GSM3409376: fertilized egg DMSO; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM3409376,,1,The  RNA or modified RNA was extracted or cleaned up and eluted in RNase free water by using TRIzol® Reagent invitrogen. For icSHAPE  the in vivo modified RNA and unmodified RNA were biotinylated by copper free click reaction  followed by fragmentation. The fragmented RNA was end repaired by incubation at 37°C for 1 hours with the following mix 70 mM Tris 7.0  18mM MgCl2  5mM DTT  4 U/µl RiboLock  0.1 U/µl FastAP Life Technology  2 U/µl T4 PNKNEB before three prime adapter ligation with addition of 10 µl ligation mix 5mM DTT  0.5µM five prime adenylated and three prime blocked linker three prime bio for unmodified  three prime ddc for modified  0.66 U/µl T4 RNA ligase NEB  M0437M  15% PEG8000  1X RNA ligase buffer and incubation at 25°C for extra 3 hours. Then the excess adaptor was removed as described below. The purified RNA was incubated in the mix of 1µl FastAP  0.2µl SSB Promega  0.8µl Ribolock and 1µl five prime Deadenylase NEB in 1X NEB buffer 2 NEB at 30°C for 90 min. And then 1µl RecJf NEB was added with another incubation at 37°C for 1 hour. The following procedures  including reverse transcription  biotin streptavadin enrichment  size selection of cDNA  circularization and PCR amplification  were the same as described in the standard protocol. For RNA seq， Fragmented mRNA was used for library construction using the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to manufacturer's protocol.,GEO Accession:GSM3409376,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP163087,,,fertilized_egg_DMSO_rep1.fastq.gz,fastq,34356249600.0,229041664.0,GSM3409376 r1,0:150 1:0,A:9379426193;C:8993497696;G:7413604416;T:8565620110;N:4101185,150,0,,,9379426193,8993497696,7413604416,8565620110,4101185,SRX4781852,SRS3862044,SRA787572,GEO,"Life Science, Tsinghua University",1,0.03911,,0.0035,,0.9441,,0.74394,,150,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2018-10-01,Zygote,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures
49610,SRR7947890,SRX4781852,SRS3862044,SRP163087,PRJNA494251,Dynamic landscapes and regulome of mRNA structure during zebrafish early embryogenesis,GSE120724,Other,We resolved the RNA secondary structure during zebrafish early embryogenesis based on  in vivo click selective 2' hydroxyl acylation and profiling experiment icSHAPE. We analyzed the RNA structure dynamics among different development stages.  Also  we studied which factors regulate maternal gene decay by RNA structure switch. Overall design: icSHAPE of 12 samples from zebrafish embryos at six different early development stages and 4 samples from Elavl1a deficient zebrafish embryos at sphere and shield stages  including two treated with DMSO as control and two treated with NAIN3 for each stage or condition. RNA seq of 6 samples from zebrafish embryos at 2  4  6 h.p.f. and 4 samples from Elavl1a deficient zebrafish embryos at 4 and 6 h.p.f. including two biological replicates. iCLIP seq of 4 samples from flag elavl1a mRNA injected zebrafish embryos at xxx and 6 h.p.f. including two biological replicates.,,pubmed:32423473,,fertilized egg DMSO icSHAPE,GSM3409376,,source name:fertilized egg DMSO|strain:AB|tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype/variation:normal zebrafish embryos cells|age:0hpf,fertilized egg DMSO icSHAPE,Library strategy: icSHAPE icSHAPE computational pipeline reference: PubMedID: 26766114  DOI: 10.1038/nprot.2016.011 trimmed three prime adaptor from reads by cutadapt trimmed low quality bases by trimmomatic collapsed duplicated reads as icSHAPE pipeline trimmed the leading 13nt UMI mapping reads to zebrafish reference transcriptomez10 by bowtie2 using the same parameters in icSHAPE pipeline calculate rpkm as icshape pipeline calculate reverse transcription stop sitesRT stop as icshape pipeline RT stop was normalized by using sliding window  then icSHAPE score was calculated as icshape pipeline Genome build: z10 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text files for icshape files. First column is the Refseq ID  second is transcript length  third is RPKM  then every column is the nucleotide resolution icSHAPE score. NULL means no confident score. Tab delimited text files for read counts and rpkm files. First column is the Refseq ID  second is  transcript length  third is the unique mapped reads count  fourth is the mulitple mapped reads count  fifth is the RPKM.,fertilized egg DMSO,For in vivo treatment  cells was incubated with NAI N3 or DMSO at 28.5  C for 5min.,The  RNA or modified RNA was extracted or cleaned up and eluted in RNase free water by using TRIzol® Reagent invitrogen.To enrich polyA RNA  the total RNA was subjected to polyA selection. For icSHAPE  the in vivo modified RNA and unmodified RNA were biotinylated by copper free click reaction  followed by fragmentation. The fragmented RNA was end repaired by incubation at 37°C for 1 hours with the following mix 70 mM Tris 7.0  18mM MgCl2  5mM DTT  4 U/µl RiboLock  0.1 U/µl FastAP Life Technology  2 U/µl T4 PNKNEB before 3’ adapter ligation with addition of 10 µl ligation mix 5mM DTT  0.5µM 5’ adenylated and 3’ blocked linker 3’ bio for unmodified  3’ ddc for modified  0.66 U/µl T4 RNA ligase NEB  M0437M  15% PEG8000  1X RNA ligase buffer and incubation at 25°C for extra 3 hours. Then the excess adaptor was removed as described below. The purified RNA was incubated in the mix of 1µl FastAP  0.2µl SSB Promega  0.8µl Ribolock and 1µl 5’ Deadenylase NEB in 1X NEB buffer 2 NEB at 30°C for 90 min. And then 1µl RecJf NEB was added with another incubation at 37°C for 1 hour. The following procedures  including reverse transcription  biotin streptavadin enrichment  size selection of cDNA  circularization and PCR amplification  were the same as described in the standard protocol. For RNA seq， Fragmented mRNA was used for library construction using the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to manufacturer’s protocol.,Zebrafish wild type strain AB was raised in system water at 28.5°C under standard conditions.,strain:AB|tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype/variation:normal zebrafish embryos cells|age:0hpf,GSM3409376,GSM3409376: fertilized egg DMSO; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM3409376,,1,The  RNA or modified RNA was extracted or cleaned up and eluted in RNase free water by using TRIzol® Reagent invitrogen. For icSHAPE  the in vivo modified RNA and unmodified RNA were biotinylated by copper free click reaction  followed by fragmentation. The fragmented RNA was end repaired by incubation at 37°C for 1 hours with the following mix 70 mM Tris 7.0  18mM MgCl2  5mM DTT  4 U/µl RiboLock  0.1 U/µl FastAP Life Technology  2 U/µl T4 PNKNEB before three prime adapter ligation with addition of 10 µl ligation mix 5mM DTT  0.5µM five prime adenylated and three prime blocked linker three prime bio for unmodified  three prime ddc for modified  0.66 U/µl T4 RNA ligase NEB  M0437M  15% PEG8000  1X RNA ligase buffer and incubation at 25°C for extra 3 hours. Then the excess adaptor was removed as described below. The purified RNA was incubated in the mix of 1µl FastAP  0.2µl SSB Promega  0.8µl Ribolock and 1µl five prime Deadenylase NEB in 1X NEB buffer 2 NEB at 30°C for 90 min. And then 1µl RecJf NEB was added with another incubation at 37°C for 1 hour. The following procedures  including reverse transcription  biotin streptavadin enrichment  size selection of cDNA  circularization and PCR amplification  were the same as described in the standard protocol. For RNA seq， Fragmented mRNA was used for library construction using the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to manufacturer's protocol.,GEO Accession:GSM3409376,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP163087,,,fertilized_egg_DMSO_rep2.fastq.gz,fastq,44580988350.0,297206589.0,GSM3409376 r2,0:150 1:0,A:12959202147;C:11011600906;G:9852124926;T:10754108697;N:3951674,150,0,,,12959202147,11011600906,9852124926,10754108697,3951674,SRX4781852,SRS3862044,SRA787572,GEO,"Life Science, Tsinghua University",1,0.05584,,0.00851,,0.93604,,0.7312,,150,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2018-10-01,Zygote,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures
59512,SRR11924307,SRX8469983,SRS6770634,SRP265951,PRJNA637293,The shift from early to late types of ribosomes in zebrafish development involves changes at a subset of rRNA 2' O Me sites,GSE151797,Other,A sequencing based profiling method RiboMeth seq for ribose methylations was used to study methylation patterns during Zebrafish Danio rerio development Overall design: All samples were analyzed in biological triplicates  except for adult tail trunk that was in duplicate.,,pubmed:32912962,,Unf egg 3,GSM4591051,,source name:unfertilized egg|tissue:unfertilized egg|rna fraction:size fractionated 20 40 nt whole cell RNA,Unf egg 3,Library strategy: RiboMeth seq Barcode separation using python script Adaptor trimming using Cutadapt v. 2.0 Mapping to rRNA reference sequence using Bowtie2 v. 2.3.4.1 Counting read ends and calculating RiboMeth seq scores using python scripts The output FASTA files from small RNA seq were merged and used as the basis of the SNORD search and rRNA interaction prediction. Initially  SNORDs were identified by running the merged FASTA file through snoScan Schattner et al. 2005 against zebrafish early  and late rRNA reference sequences Locati et al. 2017. Genome build: early and late zebrafish rRNA locati et al. The reference sequences are available in the FASTA file on the series record. Supplementary files format and content: MS Excel file contains five prime and three prime read count and calculated RiboMeth seq score at all positions in the rRNA sequence.,unfertilized egg,,Tissues were homogenized and whole cell RNA was extracted using Qiazol Qiagen according to the manufacturer. RiboMeth seq: 5 10 ug of RNA was partially degraded by alkaline at denaturing temperatures. The size fraction 20 40 nt was purified on gels and linkers added using a system relying on a modified Arabidopsis tRNA ligase joining 2' three prime cyclic phosphate and five prime phosphate ends. The library fragments were then sequenced on the Ion Proton platform. See Birkedal U  Christensen Dalsgaard M  Krogh N  Sabarinathan R  Gorodkin J  Nielsen H. Profiling of ribose methylations in RNA by high throughput sequencing. Angewandte Chemie. 2015;542:451 5 for detailed description,,tissue:unfertilized egg|rna fraction:size fractionated 20 40 nt whole cell RNA,GSM4591051,GSM4591051: Unf egg 3; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM4591051,,1,Tissues were homogenized and whole cell RNA was extracted using Qiazol Qiagen according to the manufacturer. RiboMeth seq: 5 10 ug of RNA was partially degraded by alkaline at denaturing temperatures. The size fraction 20 40 nt was purified on gels and linkers added using a system relying on a modified Arabidopsis tRNA ligase joining 2' three prime cyclic phosphate and five prime phosphate ends. The library fragments were then sequenced on the Ion Proton platform. See Birkedal U  Christensen Dalsgaard M  Krogh N  Sabarinathan R  Gorodkin J  Nielsen H. Profiling of ribose methylations in RNA by high throughput sequencing. Angewandte Chemie. 2015;542:451 5 for detailed description,GEO Accession:GSM4591051,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ION_TORRENT,Ion Torrent Proton,,SRP265951,,intentional duplicate,GSE151797_Reference_sequence.fa Unf_egg_3.bam,bam bam,149835556.0,5777340.0,GSM4591051 r1,0:25.94,A:27873539;C:50837956;G:37710769;T:33413292;N:0,25,,,,27873539,50837956,37710769,33413292,0,SRX8469983,SRS6770634,SRA1083099,GEO,"RNA Group - Prof. Henrik Nielsen, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Copenhagen",1,0.74561,,0.22616,,0.89441,,0.76897,,34,,B,,usable mapping rate,ion_torrent,ion_torrent,5prime,small_rna,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Denmark,2020-06-04,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System
59513,SRR11924305,SRX8469982,SRS6770633,SRP265951,PRJNA637293,The shift from early to late types of ribosomes in zebrafish development involves changes at a subset of rRNA 2' O Me sites,GSE151797,Other,A sequencing based profiling method RiboMeth seq for ribose methylations was used to study methylation patterns during Zebrafish Danio rerio development Overall design: All samples were analyzed in biological triplicates  except for adult tail trunk that was in duplicate.,,pubmed:32912962,,Unf egg 2,GSM4591050,,source name:unfertilized egg|tissue:unfertilized egg|rna fraction:size fractionated 20 40 nt whole cell RNA,Unf egg 2,Library strategy: RiboMeth seq Barcode separation using python script Adaptor trimming using Cutadapt v. 2.0 Mapping to rRNA reference sequence using Bowtie2 v. 2.3.4.1 Counting read ends and calculating RiboMeth seq scores using python scripts The output FASTA files from small RNA seq were merged and used as the basis of the SNORD search and rRNA interaction prediction. Initially  SNORDs were identified by running the merged FASTA file through snoScan Schattner et al. 2005 against zebrafish early  and late rRNA reference sequences Locati et al. 2017. Genome build: early and late zebrafish rRNA locati et al. The reference sequences are available in the FASTA file on the series record. Supplementary files format and content: MS Excel file contains five prime and three prime read count and calculated RiboMeth seq score at all positions in the rRNA sequence.,unfertilized egg,,Tissues were homogenized and whole cell RNA was extracted using Qiazol Qiagen according to the manufacturer. RiboMeth seq: 5 10 ug of RNA was partially degraded by alkaline at denaturing temperatures. The size fraction 20 40 nt was purified on gels and linkers added using a system relying on a modified Arabidopsis tRNA ligase joining 2' three prime cyclic phosphate and five prime phosphate ends. The library fragments were then sequenced on the Ion Proton platform. See Birkedal U  Christensen Dalsgaard M  Krogh N  Sabarinathan R  Gorodkin J  Nielsen H. Profiling of ribose methylations in RNA by high throughput sequencing. Angewandte Chemie. 2015;542:451 5 for detailed description,,tissue:unfertilized egg|rna fraction:size fractionated 20 40 nt whole cell RNA,GSM4591050,GSM4591050: Unf egg 2; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM4591050,,1,Tissues were homogenized and whole cell RNA was extracted using Qiazol Qiagen according to the manufacturer. RiboMeth seq: 5 10 ug of RNA was partially degraded by alkaline at denaturing temperatures. The size fraction 20 40 nt was purified on gels and linkers added using a system relying on a modified Arabidopsis tRNA ligase joining 2' three prime cyclic phosphate and five prime phosphate ends. The library fragments were then sequenced on the Ion Proton platform. See Birkedal U  Christensen Dalsgaard M  Krogh N  Sabarinathan R  Gorodkin J  Nielsen H. Profiling of ribose methylations in RNA by high throughput sequencing. Angewandte Chemie. 2015;542:451 5 for detailed description,GEO Accession:GSM4591050,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ION_TORRENT,Ion Torrent Proton,,SRP265951,,intentional duplicate,GSE151797_Reference_sequence.fa Unf_egg_2.bam,bam bam,235014832.0,8915586.0,GSM4591050 r1,0:26.36,A:43825969;C:79775479;G:60531219;T:50882165;N:0,26,,,,43825969,79775479,60531219,50882165,0,SRX8469982,SRS6770633,SRA1083099,GEO,"RNA Group - Prof. Henrik Nielsen, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Copenhagen",1,0.78414,,0.23044,,0.90352,,0.76934,,40,,B,,usable mapping rate,ion_torrent,ion_torrent,5prime,small_rna,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Denmark,2020-06-04,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System
59514,SRR11924304,SRX8469981,SRS6770632,SRP265951,PRJNA637293,The shift from early to late types of ribosomes in zebrafish development involves changes at a subset of rRNA 2' O Me sites,GSE151797,Other,A sequencing based profiling method RiboMeth seq for ribose methylations was used to study methylation patterns during Zebrafish Danio rerio development Overall design: All samples were analyzed in biological triplicates  except for adult tail trunk that was in duplicate.,,pubmed:32912962,,Unf egg 1,GSM4591049,,source name:unfertilized egg|tissue:unfertilized egg|rna fraction:size fractionated 20 40 nt whole cell RNA,Unf egg 1,Library strategy: RiboMeth seq Barcode separation using python script Adaptor trimming using Cutadapt v. 2.0 Mapping to rRNA reference sequence using Bowtie2 v. 2.3.4.1 Counting read ends and calculating RiboMeth seq scores using python scripts The output FASTA files from small RNA seq were merged and used as the basis of the SNORD search and rRNA interaction prediction. Initially  SNORDs were identified by running the merged FASTA file through snoScan Schattner et al. 2005 against zebrafish early  and late rRNA reference sequences Locati et al. 2017. Genome build: early and late zebrafish rRNA locati et al. The reference sequences are available in the FASTA file on the series record. Supplementary files format and content: MS Excel file contains five prime and three prime read count and calculated RiboMeth seq score at all positions in the rRNA sequence.,unfertilized egg,,Tissues were homogenized and whole cell RNA was extracted using Qiazol Qiagen according to the manufacturer. RiboMeth seq: 5 10 ug of RNA was partially degraded by alkaline at denaturing temperatures. The size fraction 20 40 nt was purified on gels and linkers added using a system relying on a modified Arabidopsis tRNA ligase joining 2' three prime cyclic phosphate and five prime phosphate ends. The library fragments were then sequenced on the Ion Proton platform. See Birkedal U  Christensen Dalsgaard M  Krogh N  Sabarinathan R  Gorodkin J  Nielsen H. Profiling of ribose methylations in RNA by high throughput sequencing. Angewandte Chemie. 2015;542:451 5 for detailed description,,tissue:unfertilized egg|rna fraction:size fractionated 20 40 nt whole cell RNA,GSM4591049,GSM4591049: Unf egg 1; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM4591049,,1,Tissues were homogenized and whole cell RNA was extracted using Qiazol Qiagen according to the manufacturer. RiboMeth seq: 5 10 ug of RNA was partially degraded by alkaline at denaturing temperatures. The size fraction 20 40 nt was purified on gels and linkers added using a system relying on a modified Arabidopsis tRNA ligase joining 2' three prime cyclic phosphate and five prime phosphate ends. The library fragments were then sequenced on the Ion Proton platform. See Birkedal U  Christensen Dalsgaard M  Krogh N  Sabarinathan R  Gorodkin J  Nielsen H. Profiling of ribose methylations in RNA by high throughput sequencing. Angewandte Chemie. 2015;542:451 5 for detailed description,GEO Accession:GSM4591049,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ION_TORRENT,Ion Torrent Proton,,SRP265951,,intentional duplicate,GSE151797_Reference_sequence.fa Unf_egg_1.bam,bam bam,245529952.0,9182415.0,GSM4591049 r1,0:26.74,A:46557080;C:80893860;G:66050448;T:52028564;N:0,26,,,,46557080,80893860,66050448,52028564,0,SRX8469981,SRS6770632,SRA1083099,GEO,"RNA Group - Prof. Henrik Nielsen, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Copenhagen",1,0.87423,,0.27943,,0.91721,,0.76816,,37,,B,,usable mapping rate,ion_torrent,ion_torrent,5prime,small_rna,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Denmark,2020-06-04,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System
66194,SRR16096233,SRX12382357,SRS10353019,SRP339082,PRJNA766854,RNA m6A methylome from zebrafish zygotes  mouse liver polyA selected RNAs  mouse embryonic stem cells  spike in RNA controls  and single mouse oocytes and embryos,GSE184893,Other,N6 methyladenosine m6A is a prevalent RNA modification that has key roles in distinct biological processes  including meiosis and early embryo development. Despite advances in methodology for m6A mapping  the applicability of current methods is limited by the need for large amounts of input material. We develop a sensitive picogram scale m6A RNA immunoprecipitation and sequencing picoMeRIP seq method  also suitable for single cell scMeRIP seq. We validate the down scaling of the method by profiling m6A from picogram amounts of mouse liver polyA selected RNA  mouse embryonic stem cells  and zebrafish zygotes. We provide proof of principle of m6A profiling in single mouse oocytes and preimplantation embryos. Our work opens a new avenue for studying m6A in single cells and scarce cell types in a transcriptome wide manner. Overall design: Transcriptome wide m6A maps were generated from zebrafish and mouse samples as below. 11 zebrafish zygote samples: 3 biological replicates for 10 zygotes  3 biological replicates for 5 zygotes  and 5 biological replicates for single zygote. 6 mouse liver polyA selected RNA samples: 10 ng  1 ng  and 100 pg; 2 biological replicates for each amount. 9 mouse embryonic stem cell R1 cell line  from ATCC  SCRC 1011 samples: 1000 cells  100 cells  and 10 cells; 3 biological replicates for each amount. 3 spike in RNA control add 0.001 fmol Gaussia luciferase/GLuc with m6A modification and 0.001 fmol Cypridina luciferase/CLuc without xxx modification into the 12 ng polyA selected RNAs related samples: 12 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver; 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from wild type/WT mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula  S.  et al. Science 2015; and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from Mettl3 knock out/KO mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula  S.  et al. Science 2015. 12 single mouse oocyte and embryo samples: oocytes at germinal vesicle GV and metaphase II MII stages  and embryos at zygote  2 cell  8 cell and blastocyst stages; 2 biological replicates per developmental stage. The pooled Input samples for GV oocyte GSM5746922  zygote GSM5746930  2 cell GSM5746911 and 8 cell GSM5746914 stages can be found in GSE192440.,,pubmed:37349523,,ZF zygote IP 1cell Rep5,GSM5599725,,tissue:ZF zygote IP 1cell|developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,ZF zygote IP 1cell Rep5,Quality of raw reads was assessed using FastQC v0.11.8 and sequencing adapters were trimmed using Cutadapt v1.8.1 if clear adapter signal was detected at the three primeend of the reads. There is no adapter removal for zebrafish zygote samples GSM5599713  GSM5599714  GSM5599715  GSM5599716  GSM5599717  GSM5599718  GSM5599719  GSM5599720  GSM5599721  GSM5599722  GSM5599723  GSM5599724  GSM5599725  mouse polyA selected RNA samples GSM5599726  GSM5599727  GSM5599728  GSM5599729  GSM5599730  GSM5599731  GSM5599732  GSM5599733  and mouse MII oocyte Input sample GSM5599734. Trimmed reads were aligned to the reference genome mm10 for mouse  danRer11 for zebrafish using HISAT2 v2.1.0 with the parameter “ 5 8   no mixed   no discordant”. Multiply aligned reads were discarded as indicated by HISAT2. PCR duplicates were removed using Samtools v1.9. The read pairs that overlapped with ribosomal RNAs were removed using BEDTools v2.28.0. Genome coverage bigWig files bin size = 10 bp  normalized by RPKM were generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the parameter “ bs 10   normalizeUsing RPKM”. Genome build: mm10 for mouse  danRer11 for zebrafish Supplementary files format and content: The bigWig files are generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the bin size=10bp and normalized by RPKM.,ZF zygote IP 1cell,For mouse GV oocyte collection  8 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 units U of pregnant mare serum gonadotropin PMSG. post 48 hours  ovaries were dissected and oocytes were isolated by puncturing the follicles. The procedure was carried out in M2 medium Sigma supplemented with 0.2 mM of the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor 3 Isobutyl 1 methylxanthine IBMX  Sigma to prevent the oocytes from further progress to germinal vesicle breakdown GVBD. The cumulus cells were gently removed by pipetting  and the oocytes were briefly exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution Sigma to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse MII oocyte collection  4 wpf 5 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 U of PMSG followed by 5 U of human chorionic gonadotropin hCG 45 hours later. The oviducts were dissected 20 22 hours later and transferred to a clean dish containing M2 medium. The oviduct ampulla was identified under a stereomicroscope to isolate MII oocytes containing the cumulus mass. The oocytes were treated with 0.3 mg/ml hyaluronidase dissolved in M2 medium to remove the cumulus cells  and then exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse early embryo collection  8 wpf C57BL/6N females were superovulated by hormone injection 5 U PMSG followed by 5 U hCG 45 hours later and transferred to cages with 8 wpf C57BL/6N males for mating. At 27 28 hours zygote  39 43 hours 2 cell  68 70 hours 8 cell  and 92 94 hours blastocyst post hCG administration  the female mice were euthanized by cervical dislocation. Embryos were flushed from the reproductive tract into HEPES buffered CZB medium  then transferred to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium.,For zebrafish bulk zygote samples  total RNA was extracted from 100 zebrafish zygotes using TRIzol™ Reagent and eluated in 100 μl of RNase free water. Then  10 μl and 5 μl samples were taken for 10 zygote and 5 zygote samples  respectively  and volumes were adjusted to 12 μl with nuclease free water. For zebrafish single zygote samples  single zygote was manually picked and distributed into 12 μl of 1X Lysis buffer Takara. For the polyA selected RNA samples of mouse liver and embryonic stem cell WT and Mettl3 KO  total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For mouse embryonic stem cell samples  the cells were sorted into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer using BD FACSMelody™ Cell Sorter BD Biosciences. For mouse oocyte and embryo samples  post three washes in M2 medium  oocytes and embryos were manually picked and put into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer. For picoMeRIP seq experiment  NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sheared by sonication  incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572  and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara  Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,,developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,GSM5599725,GSM5599725: ZF zygote IP 1cell Rep5; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM5599725,,1,For mouse liver  total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For zebrafish zygote  mouse MII oocyte and mouse blastocyst samples  the single cells were manually picked and sorted into 12 μl 1X lysis buffer Takara; NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sonicated for 2 × 30 seconds  incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572  and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara  Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,GEO Accession:GSM5599725,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP339082,,loader:fastq load.py,ZF_zygote_IP_1cell_Rep5_R1.fastq.gz ZF_zygote_IP_1cell_Rep5_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,3660517860.0,35887430.0,GSM5599725 r1,0:51 1:51,A:858138600;C:924733544;G:1002150083;T:875349961;N:145672,51,51,,,858138600,924733544,1002150083,875349961,145672,SRX12382357,SRS10353019,SRA1301707,GEO,"Room 2035, Palmer Commons, Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan",2,0.83384,0.82667,0.09687,0.11892,0.79076,0.79326,0.63739,0.60941,51,51,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,3prime,poly_a,nebnext,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2021-09-28,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System
66195,SRR16096232,SRX12382356,SRS10353018,SRP339082,PRJNA766854,RNA m6A methylome from zebrafish zygotes  mouse liver polyA selected RNAs  mouse embryonic stem cells  spike in RNA controls  and single mouse oocytes and embryos,GSE184893,Other,N6 methyladenosine m6A is a prevalent RNA modification that has key roles in distinct biological processes  including meiosis and early embryo development. Despite advances in methodology for m6A mapping  the applicability of current methods is limited by the need for large amounts of input material. We develop a sensitive picogram scale m6A RNA immunoprecipitation and sequencing picoMeRIP seq method  also suitable for single cell scMeRIP seq. We validate the down scaling of the method by profiling m6A from picogram amounts of mouse liver polyA selected RNA  mouse embryonic stem cells  and zebrafish zygotes. We provide proof of principle of m6A profiling in single mouse oocytes and preimplantation embryos. Our work opens a new avenue for studying m6A in single cells and scarce cell types in a transcriptome wide manner. Overall design: Transcriptome wide m6A maps were generated from zebrafish and mouse samples as below. 11 zebrafish zygote samples: 3 biological replicates for 10 zygotes  3 biological replicates for 5 zygotes  and 5 biological replicates for single zygote. 6 mouse liver polyA selected RNA samples: 10 ng  1 ng  and 100 pg; 2 biological replicates for each amount. 9 mouse embryonic stem cell R1 cell line  from ATCC  SCRC 1011 samples: 1000 cells  100 cells  and 10 cells; 3 biological replicates for each amount. 3 spike in RNA control add 0.001 fmol Gaussia luciferase/GLuc with m6A modification and 0.001 fmol Cypridina luciferase/CLuc without xxx modification into the 12 ng polyA selected RNAs related samples: 12 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver; 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from wild type/WT mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula  S.  et al. Science 2015; and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from Mettl3 knock out/KO mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula  S.  et al. Science 2015. 12 single mouse oocyte and embryo samples: oocytes at germinal vesicle GV and metaphase II MII stages  and embryos at zygote  2 cell  8 cell and blastocyst stages; 2 biological replicates per developmental stage. The pooled Input samples for GV oocyte GSM5746922  zygote GSM5746930  2 cell GSM5746911 and 8 cell GSM5746914 stages can be found in GSE192440.,,pubmed:37349523,,ZF zygote IP 1cell Rep4,GSM5599724,,tissue:ZF zygote IP 1cell|developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,ZF zygote IP 1cell Rep4,Quality of raw reads was assessed using FastQC v0.11.8 and sequencing adapters were trimmed using Cutadapt v1.8.1 if clear adapter signal was detected at the three primeend of the reads. There is no adapter removal for zebrafish zygote samples GSM5599713  GSM5599714  GSM5599715  GSM5599716  GSM5599717  GSM5599718  GSM5599719  GSM5599720  GSM5599721  GSM5599722  GSM5599723  GSM5599724  GSM5599725  mouse polyA selected RNA samples GSM5599726  GSM5599727  GSM5599728  GSM5599729  GSM5599730  GSM5599731  GSM5599732  GSM5599733  and mouse MII oocyte Input sample GSM5599734. Trimmed reads were aligned to the reference genome mm10 for mouse  danRer11 for zebrafish using HISAT2 v2.1.0 with the parameter “ 5 8   no mixed   no discordant”. Multiply aligned reads were discarded as indicated by HISAT2. PCR duplicates were removed using Samtools v1.9. The read pairs that overlapped with ribosomal RNAs were removed using BEDTools v2.28.0. Genome coverage bigWig files bin size = 10 bp  normalized by RPKM were generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the parameter “ bs 10   normalizeUsing RPKM”. Genome build: mm10 for mouse  danRer11 for zebrafish Supplementary files format and content: The bigWig files are generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the bin size=10bp and normalized by RPKM.,ZF zygote IP 1cell,For mouse GV oocyte collection  8 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 units U of pregnant mare serum gonadotropin PMSG. post 48 hours  ovaries were dissected and oocytes were isolated by puncturing the follicles. The procedure was carried out in M2 medium Sigma supplemented with 0.2 mM of the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor 3 Isobutyl 1 methylxanthine IBMX  Sigma to prevent the oocytes from further progress to germinal vesicle breakdown GVBD. The cumulus cells were gently removed by pipetting  and the oocytes were briefly exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution Sigma to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse MII oocyte collection  4 wpf 5 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 U of PMSG followed by 5 U of human chorionic gonadotropin hCG 45 hours later. The oviducts were dissected 20 22 hours later and transferred to a clean dish containing M2 medium. The oviduct ampulla was identified under a stereomicroscope to isolate MII oocytes containing the cumulus mass. The oocytes were treated with 0.3 mg/ml hyaluronidase dissolved in M2 medium to remove the cumulus cells  and then exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse early embryo collection  8 wpf C57BL/6N females were superovulated by hormone injection 5 U PMSG followed by 5 U hCG 45 hours later and transferred to cages with 8 wpf C57BL/6N males for mating. At 27 28 hours zygote  39 43 hours 2 cell  68 70 hours 8 cell  and 92 94 hours blastocyst post hCG administration  the female mice were euthanized by cervical dislocation. Embryos were flushed from the reproductive tract into HEPES buffered CZB medium  then transferred to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium.,For zebrafish bulk zygote samples  total RNA was extracted from 100 zebrafish zygotes using TRIzol™ Reagent and eluated in 100 μl of RNase free water. Then  10 μl and 5 μl samples were taken for 10 zygote and 5 zygote samples  respectively  and volumes were adjusted to 12 μl with nuclease free water. For zebrafish single zygote samples  single zygote was manually picked and distributed into 12 μl of 1X Lysis buffer Takara. For the polyA selected RNA samples of mouse liver and embryonic stem cell WT and Mettl3 KO  total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For mouse embryonic stem cell samples  the cells were sorted into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer using BD FACSMelody™ Cell Sorter BD Biosciences. For mouse oocyte and embryo samples  post three washes in M2 medium  oocytes and embryos were manually picked and put into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer. For picoMeRIP seq experiment  NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sheared by sonication  incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572  and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara  Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,,developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,GSM5599724,GSM5599724: ZF zygote IP 1cell Rep4; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM5599724,,1,For mouse liver  total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For zebrafish zygote  mouse MII oocyte and mouse blastocyst samples  the single cells were manually picked and sorted into 12 μl 1X lysis buffer Takara; NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sonicated for 2 × 30 seconds  incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572  and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara  Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,GEO Accession:GSM5599724,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP339082,,loader:fastq load.py,ZF_zygote_IP_1cell_Rep4_R1.fastq.gz ZF_zygote_IP_1cell_Rep4_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,3660205842.0,35884371.0,GSM5599724 r1,0:51 1:51,A:895738659;C:880838836;G:971118499;T:912364119;N:145729,51,51,,,895738659,880838836,971118499,912364119,145729,SRX12382356,SRS10353018,SRA1301707,GEO,"Room 2035, Palmer Commons, Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan",2,0.87258,0.86932,0.06573,0.07958,0.78044,0.78374,0.55531,0.5462,51,51,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,3prime,poly_a,nebnext,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2021-09-28,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System
66196,SRR16096231,SRX12382355,SRS10353016,SRP339082,PRJNA766854,RNA m6A methylome from zebrafish zygotes  mouse liver polyA selected RNAs  mouse embryonic stem cells  spike in RNA controls  and single mouse oocytes and embryos,GSE184893,Other,N6 methyladenosine m6A is a prevalent RNA modification that has key roles in distinct biological processes  including meiosis and early embryo development. Despite advances in methodology for m6A mapping  the applicability of current methods is limited by the need for large amounts of input material. We develop a sensitive picogram scale m6A RNA immunoprecipitation and sequencing picoMeRIP seq method  also suitable for single cell scMeRIP seq. We validate the down scaling of the method by profiling m6A from picogram amounts of mouse liver polyA selected RNA  mouse embryonic stem cells  and zebrafish zygotes. We provide proof of principle of m6A profiling in single mouse oocytes and preimplantation embryos. Our work opens a new avenue for studying m6A in single cells and scarce cell types in a transcriptome wide manner. Overall design: Transcriptome wide m6A maps were generated from zebrafish and mouse samples as below. 11 zebrafish zygote samples: 3 biological replicates for 10 zygotes  3 biological replicates for 5 zygotes  and 5 biological replicates for single zygote. 6 mouse liver polyA selected RNA samples: 10 ng  1 ng  and 100 pg; 2 biological replicates for each amount. 9 mouse embryonic stem cell R1 cell line  from ATCC  SCRC 1011 samples: 1000 cells  100 cells  and 10 cells; 3 biological replicates for each amount. 3 spike in RNA control add 0.001 fmol Gaussia luciferase/GLuc with m6A modification and 0.001 fmol Cypridina luciferase/CLuc without xxx modification into the 12 ng polyA selected RNAs related samples: 12 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver; 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from wild type/WT mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula  S.  et al. Science 2015; and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from Mettl3 knock out/KO mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula  S.  et al. Science 2015. 12 single mouse oocyte and embryo samples: oocytes at germinal vesicle GV and metaphase II MII stages  and embryos at zygote  2 cell  8 cell and blastocyst stages; 2 biological replicates per developmental stage. The pooled Input samples for GV oocyte GSM5746922  zygote GSM5746930  2 cell GSM5746911 and 8 cell GSM5746914 stages can be found in GSE192440.,,pubmed:37349523,,ZF zygote IP 1cell Rep3,GSM5599723,,tissue:ZF zygote IP 1cell|developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,ZF zygote IP 1cell Rep3,Quality of raw reads was assessed using FastQC v0.11.8 and sequencing adapters were trimmed using Cutadapt v1.8.1 if clear adapter signal was detected at the three primeend of the reads. There is no adapter removal for zebrafish zygote samples GSM5599713  GSM5599714  GSM5599715  GSM5599716  GSM5599717  GSM5599718  GSM5599719  GSM5599720  GSM5599721  GSM5599722  GSM5599723  GSM5599724  GSM5599725  mouse polyA selected RNA samples GSM5599726  GSM5599727  GSM5599728  GSM5599729  GSM5599730  GSM5599731  GSM5599732  GSM5599733  and mouse MII oocyte Input sample GSM5599734. Trimmed reads were aligned to the reference genome mm10 for mouse  danRer11 for zebrafish using HISAT2 v2.1.0 with the parameter “ 5 8   no mixed   no discordant”. Multiply aligned reads were discarded as indicated by HISAT2. PCR duplicates were removed using Samtools v1.9. The read pairs that overlapped with ribosomal RNAs were removed using BEDTools v2.28.0. Genome coverage bigWig files bin size = 10 bp  normalized by RPKM were generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the parameter “ bs 10   normalizeUsing RPKM”. Genome build: mm10 for mouse  danRer11 for zebrafish Supplementary files format and content: The bigWig files are generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the bin size=10bp and normalized by RPKM.,ZF zygote IP 1cell,For mouse GV oocyte collection  8 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 units U of pregnant mare serum gonadotropin PMSG. post 48 hours  ovaries were dissected and oocytes were isolated by puncturing the follicles. The procedure was carried out in M2 medium Sigma supplemented with 0.2 mM of the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor 3 Isobutyl 1 methylxanthine IBMX  Sigma to prevent the oocytes from further progress to germinal vesicle breakdown GVBD. The cumulus cells were gently removed by pipetting  and the oocytes were briefly exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution Sigma to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse MII oocyte collection  4 wpf 5 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 U of PMSG followed by 5 U of human chorionic gonadotropin hCG 45 hours later. The oviducts were dissected 20 22 hours later and transferred to a clean dish containing M2 medium. The oviduct ampulla was identified under a stereomicroscope to isolate MII oocytes containing the cumulus mass. The oocytes were treated with 0.3 mg/ml hyaluronidase dissolved in M2 medium to remove the cumulus cells  and then exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse early embryo collection  8 wpf C57BL/6N females were superovulated by hormone injection 5 U PMSG followed by 5 U hCG 45 hours later and transferred to cages with 8 wpf C57BL/6N males for mating. At 27 28 hours zygote  39 43 hours 2 cell  68 70 hours 8 cell  and 92 94 hours blastocyst post hCG administration  the female mice were euthanized by cervical dislocation. Embryos were flushed from the reproductive tract into HEPES buffered CZB medium  then transferred to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium.,For zebrafish bulk zygote samples  total RNA was extracted from 100 zebrafish zygotes using TRIzol™ Reagent and eluated in 100 μl of RNase free water. Then  10 μl and 5 μl samples were taken for 10 zygote and 5 zygote samples  respectively  and volumes were adjusted to 12 μl with nuclease free water. For zebrafish single zygote samples  single zygote was manually picked and distributed into 12 μl of 1X Lysis buffer Takara. For the polyA selected RNA samples of mouse liver and embryonic stem cell WT and Mettl3 KO  total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For mouse embryonic stem cell samples  the cells were sorted into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer using BD FACSMelody™ Cell Sorter BD Biosciences. For mouse oocyte and embryo samples  post three washes in M2 medium  oocytes and embryos were manually picked and put into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer. For picoMeRIP seq experiment  NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sheared by sonication  incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572  and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara  Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,,developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,GSM5599723,GSM5599723: ZF zygote IP 1cell Rep3; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM5599723,,1,For mouse liver  total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For zebrafish zygote  mouse MII oocyte and mouse blastocyst samples  the single cells were manually picked and sorted into 12 μl 1X lysis buffer Takara; NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sonicated for 2 × 30 seconds  incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572  and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara  Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,GEO Accession:GSM5599723,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP339082,,loader:fastq load.py,ZF_zygote_IP_1cell_Rep3_R1.fastq.gz ZF_zygote_IP_1cell_Rep3_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,2732409048.0,26788324.0,GSM5599723 r1,0:51 1:51,A:669345195;C:656715671;G:724415204;T:681825149;N:107829,51,51,,,669345195,656715671,724415204,681825149,107829,SRX12382355,SRS10353016,SRA1301707,GEO,"Room 2035, Palmer Commons, Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan",2,0.85204,0.83607,0.06526,0.08046,0.78535,0.78748,0.60467,0.50165,51,51,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,3prime,poly_a,nebnext,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2021-09-28,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System
66197,SRR16096230,SRX12382354,SRS10353017,SRP339082,PRJNA766854,RNA m6A methylome from zebrafish zygotes  mouse liver polyA selected RNAs  mouse embryonic stem cells  spike in RNA controls  and single mouse oocytes and embryos,GSE184893,Other,N6 methyladenosine m6A is a prevalent RNA modification that has key roles in distinct biological processes  including meiosis and early embryo development. Despite advances in methodology for m6A mapping  the applicability of current methods is limited by the need for large amounts of input material. We develop a sensitive picogram scale m6A RNA immunoprecipitation and sequencing picoMeRIP seq method  also suitable for single cell scMeRIP seq. We validate the down scaling of the method by profiling m6A from picogram amounts of mouse liver polyA selected RNA  mouse embryonic stem cells  and zebrafish zygotes. We provide proof of principle of m6A profiling in single mouse oocytes and preimplantation embryos. Our work opens a new avenue for studying m6A in single cells and scarce cell types in a transcriptome wide manner. Overall design: Transcriptome wide m6A maps were generated from zebrafish and mouse samples as below. 11 zebrafish zygote samples: 3 biological replicates for 10 zygotes  3 biological replicates for 5 zygotes  and 5 biological replicates for single zygote. 6 mouse liver polyA selected RNA samples: 10 ng  1 ng  and 100 pg; 2 biological replicates for each amount. 9 mouse embryonic stem cell R1 cell line  from ATCC  SCRC 1011 samples: 1000 cells  100 cells  and 10 cells; 3 biological replicates for each amount. 3 spike in RNA control add 0.001 fmol Gaussia luciferase/GLuc with m6A modification and 0.001 fmol Cypridina luciferase/CLuc without xxx modification into the 12 ng polyA selected RNAs related samples: 12 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver; 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from wild type/WT mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula  S.  et al. Science 2015; and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from Mettl3 knock out/KO mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula  S.  et al. Science 2015. 12 single mouse oocyte and embryo samples: oocytes at germinal vesicle GV and metaphase II MII stages  and embryos at zygote  2 cell  8 cell and blastocyst stages; 2 biological replicates per developmental stage. The pooled Input samples for GV oocyte GSM5746922  zygote GSM5746930  2 cell GSM5746911 and 8 cell GSM5746914 stages can be found in GSE192440.,,pubmed:37349523,,ZF zygote IP 1cell Rep2,GSM5599722,,tissue:ZF zygote IP 1cell|developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,ZF zygote IP 1cell Rep2,Quality of raw reads was assessed using FastQC v0.11.8 and sequencing adapters were trimmed using Cutadapt v1.8.1 if clear adapter signal was detected at the three primeend of the reads. There is no adapter removal for zebrafish zygote samples GSM5599713  GSM5599714  GSM5599715  GSM5599716  GSM5599717  GSM5599718  GSM5599719  GSM5599720  GSM5599721  GSM5599722  GSM5599723  GSM5599724  GSM5599725  mouse polyA selected RNA samples GSM5599726  GSM5599727  GSM5599728  GSM5599729  GSM5599730  GSM5599731  GSM5599732  GSM5599733  and mouse MII oocyte Input sample GSM5599734. Trimmed reads were aligned to the reference genome mm10 for mouse  danRer11 for zebrafish using HISAT2 v2.1.0 with the parameter “ 5 8   no mixed   no discordant”. Multiply aligned reads were discarded as indicated by HISAT2. PCR duplicates were removed using Samtools v1.9. The read pairs that overlapped with ribosomal RNAs were removed using BEDTools v2.28.0. Genome coverage bigWig files bin size = 10 bp  normalized by RPKM were generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the parameter “ bs 10   normalizeUsing RPKM”. Genome build: mm10 for mouse  danRer11 for zebrafish Supplementary files format and content: The bigWig files are generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the bin size=10bp and normalized by RPKM.,ZF zygote IP 1cell,For mouse GV oocyte collection  8 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 units U of pregnant mare serum gonadotropin PMSG. post 48 hours  ovaries were dissected and oocytes were isolated by puncturing the follicles. The procedure was carried out in M2 medium Sigma supplemented with 0.2 mM of the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor 3 Isobutyl 1 methylxanthine IBMX  Sigma to prevent the oocytes from further progress to germinal vesicle breakdown GVBD. The cumulus cells were gently removed by pipetting  and the oocytes were briefly exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution Sigma to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse MII oocyte collection  4 wpf 5 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 U of PMSG followed by 5 U of human chorionic gonadotropin hCG 45 hours later. The oviducts were dissected 20 22 hours later and transferred to a clean dish containing M2 medium. The oviduct ampulla was identified under a stereomicroscope to isolate MII oocytes containing the cumulus mass. The oocytes were treated with 0.3 mg/ml hyaluronidase dissolved in M2 medium to remove the cumulus cells  and then exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse early embryo collection  8 wpf C57BL/6N females were superovulated by hormone injection 5 U PMSG followed by 5 U hCG 45 hours later and transferred to cages with 8 wpf C57BL/6N males for mating. At 27 28 hours zygote  39 43 hours 2 cell  68 70 hours 8 cell  and 92 94 hours blastocyst post hCG administration  the female mice were euthanized by cervical dislocation. Embryos were flushed from the reproductive tract into HEPES buffered CZB medium  then transferred to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium.,For zebrafish bulk zygote samples  total RNA was extracted from 100 zebrafish zygotes using TRIzol™ Reagent and eluated in 100 μl of RNase free water. Then  10 μl and 5 μl samples were taken for 10 zygote and 5 zygote samples  respectively  and volumes were adjusted to 12 μl with nuclease free water. For zebrafish single zygote samples  single zygote was manually picked and distributed into 12 μl of 1X Lysis buffer Takara. For the polyA selected RNA samples of mouse liver and embryonic stem cell WT and Mettl3 KO  total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For mouse embryonic stem cell samples  the cells were sorted into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer using BD FACSMelody™ Cell Sorter BD Biosciences. For mouse oocyte and embryo samples  post three washes in M2 medium  oocytes and embryos were manually picked and put into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer. For picoMeRIP seq experiment  NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sheared by sonication  incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572  and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara  Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,,developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,GSM5599722,GSM5599722: ZF zygote IP 1cell Rep2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM5599722,,1,For mouse liver  total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For zebrafish zygote  mouse MII oocyte and mouse blastocyst samples  the single cells were manually picked and sorted into 12 μl 1X lysis buffer Takara; NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sonicated for 2 × 30 seconds  incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572  and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara  Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,GEO Accession:GSM5599722,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP339082,,loader:fastq load.py,ZF_zygote_IP_1cell_Rep2_R1.fastq.gz ZF_zygote_IP_1cell_Rep2_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,2235668028.0,21918314.0,GSM5599722 r1,0:51 1:51,A:552522700;C:535947981;G:588168855;T:558939713;N:88779,51,51,,,552522700,535947981,588168855,558939713,88779,SRX12382354,SRS10353017,SRA1301707,GEO,"Room 2035, Palmer Commons, Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan",2,0.85597,0.85298,0.06663,0.07927,0.79058,0.79237,0.57626,0.56525,51,51,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,3prime,poly_a,nebnext,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2021-09-28,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System
66198,SRR16096229,SRX12382353,SRS10353015,SRP339082,PRJNA766854,RNA m6A methylome from zebrafish zygotes  mouse liver polyA selected RNAs  mouse embryonic stem cells  spike in RNA controls  and single mouse oocytes and embryos,GSE184893,Other,N6 methyladenosine m6A is a prevalent RNA modification that has key roles in distinct biological processes  including meiosis and early embryo development. Despite advances in methodology for m6A mapping  the applicability of current methods is limited by the need for large amounts of input material. We develop a sensitive picogram scale m6A RNA immunoprecipitation and sequencing picoMeRIP seq method  also suitable for single cell scMeRIP seq. We validate the down scaling of the method by profiling m6A from picogram amounts of mouse liver polyA selected RNA  mouse embryonic stem cells  and zebrafish zygotes. We provide proof of principle of m6A profiling in single mouse oocytes and preimplantation embryos. Our work opens a new avenue for studying m6A in single cells and scarce cell types in a transcriptome wide manner. Overall design: Transcriptome wide m6A maps were generated from zebrafish and mouse samples as below. 11 zebrafish zygote samples: 3 biological replicates for 10 zygotes  3 biological replicates for 5 zygotes  and 5 biological replicates for single zygote. 6 mouse liver polyA selected RNA samples: 10 ng  1 ng  and 100 pg; 2 biological replicates for each amount. 9 mouse embryonic stem cell R1 cell line  from ATCC  SCRC 1011 samples: 1000 cells  100 cells  and 10 cells; 3 biological replicates for each amount. 3 spike in RNA control add 0.001 fmol Gaussia luciferase/GLuc with m6A modification and 0.001 fmol Cypridina luciferase/CLuc without xxx modification into the 12 ng polyA selected RNAs related samples: 12 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver; 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from wild type/WT mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula  S.  et al. Science 2015; and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from Mettl3 knock out/KO mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula  S.  et al. Science 2015. 12 single mouse oocyte and embryo samples: oocytes at germinal vesicle GV and metaphase II MII stages  and embryos at zygote  2 cell  8 cell and blastocyst stages; 2 biological replicates per developmental stage. The pooled Input samples for GV oocyte GSM5746922  zygote GSM5746930  2 cell GSM5746911 and 8 cell GSM5746914 stages can be found in GSE192440.,,pubmed:37349523,,ZF zygote IP 1cell Rep1,GSM5599721,,tissue:ZF zygote IP 1cell|developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,ZF zygote IP 1cell Rep1,Quality of raw reads was assessed using FastQC v0.11.8 and sequencing adapters were trimmed using Cutadapt v1.8.1 if clear adapter signal was detected at the three primeend of the reads. There is no adapter removal for zebrafish zygote samples GSM5599713  GSM5599714  GSM5599715  GSM5599716  GSM5599717  GSM5599718  GSM5599719  GSM5599720  GSM5599721  GSM5599722  GSM5599723  GSM5599724  GSM5599725  mouse polyA selected RNA samples GSM5599726  GSM5599727  GSM5599728  GSM5599729  GSM5599730  GSM5599731  GSM5599732  GSM5599733  and mouse MII oocyte Input sample GSM5599734. Trimmed reads were aligned to the reference genome mm10 for mouse  danRer11 for zebrafish using HISAT2 v2.1.0 with the parameter “ 5 8   no mixed   no discordant”. Multiply aligned reads were discarded as indicated by HISAT2. PCR duplicates were removed using Samtools v1.9. The read pairs that overlapped with ribosomal RNAs were removed using BEDTools v2.28.0. Genome coverage bigWig files bin size = 10 bp  normalized by RPKM were generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the parameter “ bs 10   normalizeUsing RPKM”. Genome build: mm10 for mouse  danRer11 for zebrafish Supplementary files format and content: The bigWig files are generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the bin size=10bp and normalized by RPKM.,ZF zygote IP 1cell,For mouse GV oocyte collection  8 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 units U of pregnant mare serum gonadotropin PMSG. post 48 hours  ovaries were dissected and oocytes were isolated by puncturing the follicles. The procedure was carried out in M2 medium Sigma supplemented with 0.2 mM of the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor 3 Isobutyl 1 methylxanthine IBMX  Sigma to prevent the oocytes from further progress to germinal vesicle breakdown GVBD. The cumulus cells were gently removed by pipetting  and the oocytes were briefly exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution Sigma to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse MII oocyte collection  4 wpf 5 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 U of PMSG followed by 5 U of human chorionic gonadotropin hCG 45 hours later. The oviducts were dissected 20 22 hours later and transferred to a clean dish containing M2 medium. The oviduct ampulla was identified under a stereomicroscope to isolate MII oocytes containing the cumulus mass. The oocytes were treated with 0.3 mg/ml hyaluronidase dissolved in M2 medium to remove the cumulus cells  and then exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse early embryo collection  8 wpf C57BL/6N females were superovulated by hormone injection 5 U PMSG followed by 5 U hCG 45 hours later and transferred to cages with 8 wpf C57BL/6N males for mating. At 27 28 hours zygote  39 43 hours 2 cell  68 70 hours 8 cell  and 92 94 hours blastocyst post hCG administration  the female mice were euthanized by cervical dislocation. Embryos were flushed from the reproductive tract into HEPES buffered CZB medium  then transferred to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium.,For zebrafish bulk zygote samples  total RNA was extracted from 100 zebrafish zygotes using TRIzol™ Reagent and eluated in 100 μl of RNase free water. Then  10 μl and 5 μl samples were taken for 10 zygote and 5 zygote samples  respectively  and volumes were adjusted to 12 μl with nuclease free water. For zebrafish single zygote samples  single zygote was manually picked and distributed into 12 μl of 1X Lysis buffer Takara. For the polyA selected RNA samples of mouse liver and embryonic stem cell WT and Mettl3 KO  total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For mouse embryonic stem cell samples  the cells were sorted into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer using BD FACSMelody™ Cell Sorter BD Biosciences. For mouse oocyte and embryo samples  post three washes in M2 medium  oocytes and embryos were manually picked and put into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer. For picoMeRIP seq experiment  NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sheared by sonication  incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572  and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara  Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,,developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,GSM5599721,GSM5599721: ZF zygote IP 1cell Rep1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM5599721,,1,For mouse liver  total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For zebrafish zygote  mouse MII oocyte and mouse blastocyst samples  the single cells were manually picked and sorted into 12 μl 1X lysis buffer Takara; NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sonicated for 2 × 30 seconds  incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572  and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara  Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,GEO Accession:GSM5599721,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP339082,,loader:fastq load.py,ZF_zygote_IP_1cell_Rep1_R1.fastq.gz ZF_zygote_IP_1cell_Rep1_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,1785761736.0,17507468.0,GSM5599721 r1,0:51 1:51,A:429081683;C:435813601;G:481376346;T:439419714;N:70392,51,51,,,429081683,435813601,481376346,439419714,70392,SRX12382353,SRS10353015,SRA1301707,GEO,"Room 2035, Palmer Commons, Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan",2,0.75314,0.75693,0.0543,0.06639,0.79482,0.79594,0.57979,0.56522,51,51,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,3prime,poly_a,nebnext,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2021-09-28,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System
66199,SRR16096228,SRX12382352,SRS10353014,SRP339082,PRJNA766854,RNA m6A methylome from zebrafish zygotes  mouse liver polyA selected RNAs  mouse embryonic stem cells  spike in RNA controls  and single mouse oocytes and embryos,GSE184893,Other,N6 methyladenosine m6A is a prevalent RNA modification that has key roles in distinct biological processes  including meiosis and early embryo development. Despite advances in methodology for m6A mapping  the applicability of current methods is limited by the need for large amounts of input material. We develop a sensitive picogram scale m6A RNA immunoprecipitation and sequencing picoMeRIP seq method  also suitable for single cell scMeRIP seq. We validate the down scaling of the method by profiling m6A from picogram amounts of mouse liver polyA selected RNA  mouse embryonic stem cells  and zebrafish zygotes. We provide proof of principle of m6A profiling in single mouse oocytes and preimplantation embryos. Our work opens a new avenue for studying m6A in single cells and scarce cell types in a transcriptome wide manner. Overall design: Transcriptome wide m6A maps were generated from zebrafish and mouse samples as below. 11 zebrafish zygote samples: 3 biological replicates for 10 zygotes  3 biological replicates for 5 zygotes  and 5 biological replicates for single zygote. 6 mouse liver polyA selected RNA samples: 10 ng  1 ng  and 100 pg; 2 biological replicates for each amount. 9 mouse embryonic stem cell R1 cell line  from ATCC  SCRC 1011 samples: 1000 cells  100 cells  and 10 cells; 3 biological replicates for each amount. 3 spike in RNA control add 0.001 fmol Gaussia luciferase/GLuc with m6A modification and 0.001 fmol Cypridina luciferase/CLuc without xxx modification into the 12 ng polyA selected RNAs related samples: 12 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver; 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from wild type/WT mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula  S.  et al. Science 2015; and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from Mettl3 knock out/KO mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula  S.  et al. Science 2015. 12 single mouse oocyte and embryo samples: oocytes at germinal vesicle GV and metaphase II MII stages  and embryos at zygote  2 cell  8 cell and blastocyst stages; 2 biological replicates per developmental stage. The pooled Input samples for GV oocyte GSM5746922  zygote GSM5746930  2 cell GSM5746911 and 8 cell GSM5746914 stages can be found in GSE192440.,,pubmed:37349523,,ZF zygote IP 5cell Rep3,GSM5599720,,tissue:ZF zygote IP 5cell|developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,ZF zygote IP 5cell Rep3,Quality of raw reads was assessed using FastQC v0.11.8 and sequencing adapters were trimmed using Cutadapt v1.8.1 if clear adapter signal was detected at the three primeend of the reads. There is no adapter removal for zebrafish zygote samples GSM5599713  GSM5599714  GSM5599715  GSM5599716  GSM5599717  GSM5599718  GSM5599719  GSM5599720  GSM5599721  GSM5599722  GSM5599723  GSM5599724  GSM5599725  mouse polyA selected RNA samples GSM5599726  GSM5599727  GSM5599728  GSM5599729  GSM5599730  GSM5599731  GSM5599732  GSM5599733  and mouse MII oocyte Input sample GSM5599734. Trimmed reads were aligned to the reference genome mm10 for mouse  danRer11 for zebrafish using HISAT2 v2.1.0 with the parameter “ 5 8   no mixed   no discordant”. Multiply aligned reads were discarded as indicated by HISAT2. PCR duplicates were removed using Samtools v1.9. The read pairs that overlapped with ribosomal RNAs were removed using BEDTools v2.28.0. Genome coverage bigWig files bin size = 10 bp  normalized by RPKM were generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the parameter “ bs 10   normalizeUsing RPKM”. Genome build: mm10 for mouse  danRer11 for zebrafish Supplementary files format and content: The bigWig files are generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the bin size=10bp and normalized by RPKM.,ZF zygote IP 5cell,For mouse GV oocyte collection  8 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 units U of pregnant mare serum gonadotropin PMSG. post 48 hours  ovaries were dissected and oocytes were isolated by puncturing the follicles. The procedure was carried out in M2 medium Sigma supplemented with 0.2 mM of the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor 3 Isobutyl 1 methylxanthine IBMX  Sigma to prevent the oocytes from further progress to germinal vesicle breakdown GVBD. The cumulus cells were gently removed by pipetting  and the oocytes were briefly exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution Sigma to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse MII oocyte collection  4 wpf 5 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 U of PMSG followed by 5 U of human chorionic gonadotropin hCG 45 hours later. The oviducts were dissected 20 22 hours later and transferred to a clean dish containing M2 medium. The oviduct ampulla was identified under a stereomicroscope to isolate MII oocytes containing the cumulus mass. The oocytes were treated with 0.3 mg/ml hyaluronidase dissolved in M2 medium to remove the cumulus cells  and then exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse early embryo collection  8 wpf C57BL/6N females were superovulated by hormone injection 5 U PMSG followed by 5 U hCG 45 hours later and transferred to cages with 8 wpf C57BL/6N males for mating. At 27 28 hours zygote  39 43 hours 2 cell  68 70 hours 8 cell  and 92 94 hours blastocyst post hCG administration  the female mice were euthanized by cervical dislocation. Embryos were flushed from the reproductive tract into HEPES buffered CZB medium  then transferred to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium.,For zebrafish bulk zygote samples  total RNA was extracted from 100 zebrafish zygotes using TRIzol™ Reagent and eluated in 100 μl of RNase free water. Then  10 μl and 5 μl samples were taken for 10 zygote and 5 zygote samples  respectively  and volumes were adjusted to 12 μl with nuclease free water. For zebrafish single zygote samples  single zygote was manually picked and distributed into 12 μl of 1X Lysis buffer Takara. For the polyA selected RNA samples of mouse liver and embryonic stem cell WT and Mettl3 KO  total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For mouse embryonic stem cell samples  the cells were sorted into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer using BD FACSMelody™ Cell Sorter BD Biosciences. For mouse oocyte and embryo samples  post three washes in M2 medium  oocytes and embryos were manually picked and put into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer. For picoMeRIP seq experiment  NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sheared by sonication  incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572  and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara  Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,,developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,GSM5599720,GSM5599720: ZF zygote IP 5cell Rep3; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM5599720,,1,For mouse liver  total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For zebrafish zygote  mouse MII oocyte and mouse blastocyst samples  the single cells were manually picked and sorted into 12 μl 1X lysis buffer Takara; NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sonicated for 2 × 30 seconds  incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572  and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara  Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,GEO Accession:GSM5599720,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP339082,,loader:fastq load.py,ZF_zygote_IP_5cell_Rep3_R1.fastq.gz ZF_zygote_IP_5cell_Rep3_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,2179659420.0,21369210.0,GSM5599720 r1,0:51 1:51,A:539092949;C:513857324;G:569620218;T:556940661;N:148268,51,51,,,539092949,513857324,569620218,556940661,148268,SRX12382352,SRS10353014,SRA1301707,GEO,"Room 2035, Palmer Commons, Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan",2,0.92028,0.90706,0.03967,0.05572,0.78431,0.78886,0.49727,0.48541,51,51,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,3prime,poly_a,nebnext,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2021-09-28,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System
66200,SRR16096227,SRX12382351,SRS10353012,SRP339082,PRJNA766854,RNA m6A methylome from zebrafish zygotes  mouse liver polyA selected RNAs  mouse embryonic stem cells  spike in RNA controls  and single mouse oocytes and embryos,GSE184893,Other,N6 methyladenosine m6A is a prevalent RNA modification that has key roles in distinct biological processes  including meiosis and early embryo development. Despite advances in methodology for m6A mapping  the applicability of current methods is limited by the need for large amounts of input material. We develop a sensitive picogram scale m6A RNA immunoprecipitation and sequencing picoMeRIP seq method  also suitable for single cell scMeRIP seq. We validate the down scaling of the method by profiling m6A from picogram amounts of mouse liver polyA selected RNA  mouse embryonic stem cells  and zebrafish zygotes. We provide proof of principle of m6A profiling in single mouse oocytes and preimplantation embryos. Our work opens a new avenue for studying m6A in single cells and scarce cell types in a transcriptome wide manner. Overall design: Transcriptome wide m6A maps were generated from zebrafish and mouse samples as below. 11 zebrafish zygote samples: 3 biological replicates for 10 zygotes  3 biological replicates for 5 zygotes  and 5 biological replicates for single zygote. 6 mouse liver polyA selected RNA samples: 10 ng  1 ng  and 100 pg; 2 biological replicates for each amount. 9 mouse embryonic stem cell R1 cell line  from ATCC  SCRC 1011 samples: 1000 cells  100 cells  and 10 cells; 3 biological replicates for each amount. 3 spike in RNA control add 0.001 fmol Gaussia luciferase/GLuc with m6A modification and 0.001 fmol Cypridina luciferase/CLuc without xxx modification into the 12 ng polyA selected RNAs related samples: 12 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver; 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from wild type/WT mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula  S.  et al. Science 2015; and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from Mettl3 knock out/KO mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula  S.  et al. Science 2015. 12 single mouse oocyte and embryo samples: oocytes at germinal vesicle GV and metaphase II MII stages  and embryos at zygote  2 cell  8 cell and blastocyst stages; 2 biological replicates per developmental stage. The pooled Input samples for GV oocyte GSM5746922  zygote GSM5746930  2 cell GSM5746911 and 8 cell GSM5746914 stages can be found in GSE192440.,,pubmed:37349523,,ZF zygote IP 5cell Rep2,GSM5599719,,tissue:ZF zygote IP 5cell|developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,ZF zygote IP 5cell Rep2,Quality of raw reads was assessed using FastQC v0.11.8 and sequencing adapters were trimmed using Cutadapt v1.8.1 if clear adapter signal was detected at the three primeend of the reads. There is no adapter removal for zebrafish zygote samples GSM5599713  GSM5599714  GSM5599715  GSM5599716  GSM5599717  GSM5599718  GSM5599719  GSM5599720  GSM5599721  GSM5599722  GSM5599723  GSM5599724  GSM5599725  mouse polyA selected RNA samples GSM5599726  GSM5599727  GSM5599728  GSM5599729  GSM5599730  GSM5599731  GSM5599732  GSM5599733  and mouse MII oocyte Input sample GSM5599734. Trimmed reads were aligned to the reference genome mm10 for mouse  danRer11 for zebrafish using HISAT2 v2.1.0 with the parameter “ 5 8   no mixed   no discordant”. Multiply aligned reads were discarded as indicated by HISAT2. PCR duplicates were removed using Samtools v1.9. The read pairs that overlapped with ribosomal RNAs were removed using BEDTools v2.28.0. Genome coverage bigWig files bin size = 10 bp  normalized by RPKM were generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the parameter “ bs 10   normalizeUsing RPKM”. Genome build: mm10 for mouse  danRer11 for zebrafish Supplementary files format and content: The bigWig files are generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the bin size=10bp and normalized by RPKM.,ZF zygote IP 5cell,For mouse GV oocyte collection  8 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 units U of pregnant mare serum gonadotropin PMSG. post 48 hours  ovaries were dissected and oocytes were isolated by puncturing the follicles. The procedure was carried out in M2 medium Sigma supplemented with 0.2 mM of the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor 3 Isobutyl 1 methylxanthine IBMX  Sigma to prevent the oocytes from further progress to germinal vesicle breakdown GVBD. The cumulus cells were gently removed by pipetting  and the oocytes were briefly exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution Sigma to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse MII oocyte collection  4 wpf 5 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 U of PMSG followed by 5 U of human chorionic gonadotropin hCG 45 hours later. The oviducts were dissected 20 22 hours later and transferred to a clean dish containing M2 medium. The oviduct ampulla was identified under a stereomicroscope to isolate MII oocytes containing the cumulus mass. The oocytes were treated with 0.3 mg/ml hyaluronidase dissolved in M2 medium to remove the cumulus cells  and then exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse early embryo collection  8 wpf C57BL/6N females were superovulated by hormone injection 5 U PMSG followed by 5 U hCG 45 hours later and transferred to cages with 8 wpf C57BL/6N males for mating. At 27 28 hours zygote  39 43 hours 2 cell  68 70 hours 8 cell  and 92 94 hours blastocyst post hCG administration  the female mice were euthanized by cervical dislocation. Embryos were flushed from the reproductive tract into HEPES buffered CZB medium  then transferred to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium.,For zebrafish bulk zygote samples  total RNA was extracted from 100 zebrafish zygotes using TRIzol™ Reagent and eluated in 100 μl of RNase free water. Then  10 μl and 5 μl samples were taken for 10 zygote and 5 zygote samples  respectively  and volumes were adjusted to 12 μl with nuclease free water. For zebrafish single zygote samples  single zygote was manually picked and distributed into 12 μl of 1X Lysis buffer Takara. For the polyA selected RNA samples of mouse liver and embryonic stem cell WT and Mettl3 KO  total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For mouse embryonic stem cell samples  the cells were sorted into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer using BD FACSMelody™ Cell Sorter BD Biosciences. For mouse oocyte and embryo samples  post three washes in M2 medium  oocytes and embryos were manually picked and put into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer. For picoMeRIP seq experiment  NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sheared by sonication  incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572  and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara  Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,,developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,GSM5599719,GSM5599719: ZF zygote IP 5cell Rep2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM5599719,,1,For mouse liver  total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For zebrafish zygote  mouse MII oocyte and mouse blastocyst samples  the single cells were manually picked and sorted into 12 μl 1X lysis buffer Takara; NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sonicated for 2 × 30 seconds  incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572  and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara  Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,GEO Accession:GSM5599719,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP339082,,loader:fastq load.py,ZF_zygote_IP_5cell_Rep2_R1.fastq.gz ZF_zygote_IP_5cell_Rep2_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,2527184538.0,24776319.0,GSM5599719 r1,0:51 1:51,A:628307375;C:594702688;G:657847712;T:646151885;N:174878,51,51,,,628307375,594702688,657847712,646151885,174878,SRX12382351,SRS10353012,SRA1301707,GEO,"Room 2035, Palmer Commons, Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan",2,0.91811,0.90487,0.03919,0.05376,0.78315,0.78729,0.49414,0.48564,51,51,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,3prime,poly_a,nebnext,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2021-09-28,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System
66201,SRR16096226,SRX12382350,SRS10353011,SRP339082,PRJNA766854,RNA m6A methylome from zebrafish zygotes  mouse liver polyA selected RNAs  mouse embryonic stem cells  spike in RNA controls  and single mouse oocytes and embryos,GSE184893,Other,N6 methyladenosine m6A is a prevalent RNA modification that has key roles in distinct biological processes  including meiosis and early embryo development. Despite advances in methodology for m6A mapping  the applicability of current methods is limited by the need for large amounts of input material. We develop a sensitive picogram scale m6A RNA immunoprecipitation and sequencing picoMeRIP seq method  also suitable for single cell scMeRIP seq. We validate the down scaling of the method by profiling m6A from picogram amounts of mouse liver polyA selected RNA  mouse embryonic stem cells  and zebrafish zygotes. We provide proof of principle of m6A profiling in single mouse oocytes and preimplantation embryos. Our work opens a new avenue for studying m6A in single cells and scarce cell types in a transcriptome wide manner. Overall design: Transcriptome wide m6A maps were generated from zebrafish and mouse samples as below. 11 zebrafish zygote samples: 3 biological replicates for 10 zygotes  3 biological replicates for 5 zygotes  and 5 biological replicates for single zygote. 6 mouse liver polyA selected RNA samples: 10 ng  1 ng  and 100 pg; 2 biological replicates for each amount. 9 mouse embryonic stem cell R1 cell line  from ATCC  SCRC 1011 samples: 1000 cells  100 cells  and 10 cells; 3 biological replicates for each amount. 3 spike in RNA control add 0.001 fmol Gaussia luciferase/GLuc with m6A modification and 0.001 fmol Cypridina luciferase/CLuc without xxx modification into the 12 ng polyA selected RNAs related samples: 12 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver; 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from wild type/WT mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula  S.  et al. Science 2015; and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from Mettl3 knock out/KO mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula  S.  et al. Science 2015. 12 single mouse oocyte and embryo samples: oocytes at germinal vesicle GV and metaphase II MII stages  and embryos at zygote  2 cell  8 cell and blastocyst stages; 2 biological replicates per developmental stage. The pooled Input samples for GV oocyte GSM5746922  zygote GSM5746930  2 cell GSM5746911 and 8 cell GSM5746914 stages can be found in GSE192440.,,pubmed:37349523,,ZF zygote IP 5cell Rep1,GSM5599718,,tissue:ZF zygote IP 5cell|developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,ZF zygote IP 5cell Rep1,Quality of raw reads was assessed using FastQC v0.11.8 and sequencing adapters were trimmed using Cutadapt v1.8.1 if clear adapter signal was detected at the three primeend of the reads. There is no adapter removal for zebrafish zygote samples GSM5599713  GSM5599714  GSM5599715  GSM5599716  GSM5599717  GSM5599718  GSM5599719  GSM5599720  GSM5599721  GSM5599722  GSM5599723  GSM5599724  GSM5599725  mouse polyA selected RNA samples GSM5599726  GSM5599727  GSM5599728  GSM5599729  GSM5599730  GSM5599731  GSM5599732  GSM5599733  and mouse MII oocyte Input sample GSM5599734. Trimmed reads were aligned to the reference genome mm10 for mouse  danRer11 for zebrafish using HISAT2 v2.1.0 with the parameter “ 5 8   no mixed   no discordant”. Multiply aligned reads were discarded as indicated by HISAT2. PCR duplicates were removed using Samtools v1.9. The read pairs that overlapped with ribosomal RNAs were removed using BEDTools v2.28.0. Genome coverage bigWig files bin size = 10 bp  normalized by RPKM were generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the parameter “ bs 10   normalizeUsing RPKM”. Genome build: mm10 for mouse  danRer11 for zebrafish Supplementary files format and content: The bigWig files are generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the bin size=10bp and normalized by RPKM.,ZF zygote IP 5cell,For mouse GV oocyte collection  8 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 units U of pregnant mare serum gonadotropin PMSG. post 48 hours  ovaries were dissected and oocytes were isolated by puncturing the follicles. The procedure was carried out in M2 medium Sigma supplemented with 0.2 mM of the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor 3 Isobutyl 1 methylxanthine IBMX  Sigma to prevent the oocytes from further progress to germinal vesicle breakdown GVBD. The cumulus cells were gently removed by pipetting  and the oocytes were briefly exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution Sigma to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse MII oocyte collection  4 wpf 5 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 U of PMSG followed by 5 U of human chorionic gonadotropin hCG 45 hours later. The oviducts were dissected 20 22 hours later and transferred to a clean dish containing M2 medium. The oviduct ampulla was identified under a stereomicroscope to isolate MII oocytes containing the cumulus mass. The oocytes were treated with 0.3 mg/ml hyaluronidase dissolved in M2 medium to remove the cumulus cells  and then exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse early embryo collection  8 wpf C57BL/6N females were superovulated by hormone injection 5 U PMSG followed by 5 U hCG 45 hours later and transferred to cages with 8 wpf C57BL/6N males for mating. At 27 28 hours zygote  39 43 hours 2 cell  68 70 hours 8 cell  and 92 94 hours blastocyst post hCG administration  the female mice were euthanized by cervical dislocation. Embryos were flushed from the reproductive tract into HEPES buffered CZB medium  then transferred to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium.,For zebrafish bulk zygote samples  total RNA was extracted from 100 zebrafish zygotes using TRIzol™ Reagent and eluated in 100 μl of RNase free water. Then  10 μl and 5 μl samples were taken for 10 zygote and 5 zygote samples  respectively  and volumes were adjusted to 12 μl with nuclease free water. For zebrafish single zygote samples  single zygote was manually picked and distributed into 12 μl of 1X Lysis buffer Takara. For the polyA selected RNA samples of mouse liver and embryonic stem cell WT and Mettl3 KO  total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For mouse embryonic stem cell samples  the cells were sorted into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer using BD FACSMelody™ Cell Sorter BD Biosciences. For mouse oocyte and embryo samples  post three washes in M2 medium  oocytes and embryos were manually picked and put into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer. For picoMeRIP seq experiment  NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sheared by sonication  incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572  and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara  Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,,developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,GSM5599718,GSM5599718: ZF zygote IP 5cell Rep1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM5599718,,1,For mouse liver  total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For zebrafish zygote  mouse MII oocyte and mouse blastocyst samples  the single cells were manually picked and sorted into 12 μl 1X lysis buffer Takara; NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sonicated for 2 × 30 seconds  incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572  and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara  Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,GEO Accession:GSM5599718,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP339082,,loader:fastq load.py,ZF_zygote_IP_5cell_Rep1_R1.fastq.gz ZF_zygote_IP_5cell_Rep1_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,3481342518.0,34130809.0,GSM5599718 r1,0:51 1:51,A:865680250;C:823420389;G:907146965;T:884854199;N:240715,51,51,,,865680250,823420389,907146965,884854199,240715,SRX12382350,SRS10353011,SRA1301707,GEO,"Room 2035, Palmer Commons, Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan",2,0.91893,0.90939,0.04544,0.06005,0.78025,0.78348,0.50569,0.49155,51,51,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,3prime,poly_a,nebnext,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2021-09-28,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System
66202,SRR16096225,SRX12382349,SRS10353013,SRP339082,PRJNA766854,RNA m6A methylome from zebrafish zygotes  mouse liver polyA selected RNAs  mouse embryonic stem cells  spike in RNA controls  and single mouse oocytes and embryos,GSE184893,Other,N6 methyladenosine m6A is a prevalent RNA modification that has key roles in distinct biological processes  including meiosis and early embryo development. Despite advances in methodology for m6A mapping  the applicability of current methods is limited by the need for large amounts of input material. We develop a sensitive picogram scale m6A RNA immunoprecipitation and sequencing picoMeRIP seq method  also suitable for single cell scMeRIP seq. We validate the down scaling of the method by profiling m6A from picogram amounts of mouse liver polyA selected RNA  mouse embryonic stem cells  and zebrafish zygotes. We provide proof of principle of m6A profiling in single mouse oocytes and preimplantation embryos. Our work opens a new avenue for studying m6A in single cells and scarce cell types in a transcriptome wide manner. Overall design: Transcriptome wide m6A maps were generated from zebrafish and mouse samples as below. 11 zebrafish zygote samples: 3 biological replicates for 10 zygotes  3 biological replicates for 5 zygotes  and 5 biological replicates for single zygote. 6 mouse liver polyA selected RNA samples: 10 ng  1 ng  and 100 pg; 2 biological replicates for each amount. 9 mouse embryonic stem cell R1 cell line  from ATCC  SCRC 1011 samples: 1000 cells  100 cells  and 10 cells; 3 biological replicates for each amount. 3 spike in RNA control add 0.001 fmol Gaussia luciferase/GLuc with m6A modification and 0.001 fmol Cypridina luciferase/CLuc without xxx modification into the 12 ng polyA selected RNAs related samples: 12 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver; 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from wild type/WT mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula  S.  et al. Science 2015; and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from Mettl3 knock out/KO mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula  S.  et al. Science 2015. 12 single mouse oocyte and embryo samples: oocytes at germinal vesicle GV and metaphase II MII stages  and embryos at zygote  2 cell  8 cell and blastocyst stages; 2 biological replicates per developmental stage. The pooled Input samples for GV oocyte GSM5746922  zygote GSM5746930  2 cell GSM5746911 and 8 cell GSM5746914 stages can be found in GSE192440.,,pubmed:37349523,,ZF zygote IP 10cell Rep3,GSM5599717,,tissue:ZF zygote IP 10cell|developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,ZF zygote IP 10cell Rep3,Quality of raw reads was assessed using FastQC v0.11.8 and sequencing adapters were trimmed using Cutadapt v1.8.1 if clear adapter signal was detected at the three primeend of the reads. There is no adapter removal for zebrafish zygote samples GSM5599713  GSM5599714  GSM5599715  GSM5599716  GSM5599717  GSM5599718  GSM5599719  GSM5599720  GSM5599721  GSM5599722  GSM5599723  GSM5599724  GSM5599725  mouse polyA selected RNA samples GSM5599726  GSM5599727  GSM5599728  GSM5599729  GSM5599730  GSM5599731  GSM5599732  GSM5599733  and mouse MII oocyte Input sample GSM5599734. Trimmed reads were aligned to the reference genome mm10 for mouse  danRer11 for zebrafish using HISAT2 v2.1.0 with the parameter “ 5 8   no mixed   no discordant”. Multiply aligned reads were discarded as indicated by HISAT2. PCR duplicates were removed using Samtools v1.9. The read pairs that overlapped with ribosomal RNAs were removed using BEDTools v2.28.0. Genome coverage bigWig files bin size = 10 bp  normalized by RPKM were generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the parameter “ bs 10   normalizeUsing RPKM”. Genome build: mm10 for mouse  danRer11 for zebrafish Supplementary files format and content: The bigWig files are generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the bin size=10bp and normalized by RPKM.,ZF zygote IP 10cell,For mouse GV oocyte collection  8 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 units U of pregnant mare serum gonadotropin PMSG. post 48 hours  ovaries were dissected and oocytes were isolated by puncturing the follicles. The procedure was carried out in M2 medium Sigma supplemented with 0.2 mM of the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor 3 Isobutyl 1 methylxanthine IBMX  Sigma to prevent the oocytes from further progress to germinal vesicle breakdown GVBD. The cumulus cells were gently removed by pipetting  and the oocytes were briefly exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution Sigma to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse MII oocyte collection  4 wpf 5 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 U of PMSG followed by 5 U of human chorionic gonadotropin hCG 45 hours later. The oviducts were dissected 20 22 hours later and transferred to a clean dish containing M2 medium. The oviduct ampulla was identified under a stereomicroscope to isolate MII oocytes containing the cumulus mass. The oocytes were treated with 0.3 mg/ml hyaluronidase dissolved in M2 medium to remove the cumulus cells  and then exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse early embryo collection  8 wpf C57BL/6N females were superovulated by hormone injection 5 U PMSG followed by 5 U hCG 45 hours later and transferred to cages with 8 wpf C57BL/6N males for mating. At 27 28 hours zygote  39 43 hours 2 cell  68 70 hours 8 cell  and 92 94 hours blastocyst post hCG administration  the female mice were euthanized by cervical dislocation. Embryos were flushed from the reproductive tract into HEPES buffered CZB medium  then transferred to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium.,For zebrafish bulk zygote samples  total RNA was extracted from 100 zebrafish zygotes using TRIzol™ Reagent and eluated in 100 μl of RNase free water. Then  10 μl and 5 μl samples were taken for 10 zygote and 5 zygote samples  respectively  and volumes were adjusted to 12 μl with nuclease free water. For zebrafish single zygote samples  single zygote was manually picked and distributed into 12 μl of 1X Lysis buffer Takara. For the polyA selected RNA samples of mouse liver and embryonic stem cell WT and Mettl3 KO  total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For mouse embryonic stem cell samples  the cells were sorted into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer using BD FACSMelody™ Cell Sorter BD Biosciences. For mouse oocyte and embryo samples  post three washes in M2 medium  oocytes and embryos were manually picked and put into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer. For picoMeRIP seq experiment  NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sheared by sonication  incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572  and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara  Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,,developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,GSM5599717,GSM5599717: ZF zygote IP 10cell Rep3; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM5599717,,1,For mouse liver  total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For zebrafish zygote  mouse MII oocyte and mouse blastocyst samples  the single cells were manually picked and sorted into 12 μl 1X lysis buffer Takara; NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sonicated for 2 × 30 seconds  incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572  and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara  Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,GEO Accession:GSM5599717,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP339082,,loader:fastq load.py,ZF_zygote_IP_10cell_Rep3_R1.fastq.gz ZF_zygote_IP_10cell_Rep3_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,2172362850.0,21297675.0,GSM5599717 r1,0:51 1:51,A:536043605;C:513512883;G:568368414;T:554284996;N:152952,51,51,,,536043605,513512883,568368414,554284996,152952,SRX12382349,SRS10353013,SRA1301707,GEO,"Room 2035, Palmer Commons, Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan",2,0.91859,0.90522,0.03736,0.05214,0.78715,0.79129,0.49736,0.48681,51,51,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,3prime,poly_a,nebnext,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2021-09-28,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System
66203,SRR16096224,SRX12382348,SRS10353010,SRP339082,PRJNA766854,RNA m6A methylome from zebrafish zygotes  mouse liver polyA selected RNAs  mouse embryonic stem cells  spike in RNA controls  and single mouse oocytes and embryos,GSE184893,Other,N6 methyladenosine m6A is a prevalent RNA modification that has key roles in distinct biological processes  including meiosis and early embryo development. Despite advances in methodology for m6A mapping  the applicability of current methods is limited by the need for large amounts of input material. We develop a sensitive picogram scale m6A RNA immunoprecipitation and sequencing picoMeRIP seq method  also suitable for single cell scMeRIP seq. We validate the down scaling of the method by profiling m6A from picogram amounts of mouse liver polyA selected RNA  mouse embryonic stem cells  and zebrafish zygotes. We provide proof of principle of m6A profiling in single mouse oocytes and preimplantation embryos. Our work opens a new avenue for studying m6A in single cells and scarce cell types in a transcriptome wide manner. Overall design: Transcriptome wide m6A maps were generated from zebrafish and mouse samples as below. 11 zebrafish zygote samples: 3 biological replicates for 10 zygotes  3 biological replicates for 5 zygotes  and 5 biological replicates for single zygote. 6 mouse liver polyA selected RNA samples: 10 ng  1 ng  and 100 pg; 2 biological replicates for each amount. 9 mouse embryonic stem cell R1 cell line  from ATCC  SCRC 1011 samples: 1000 cells  100 cells  and 10 cells; 3 biological replicates for each amount. 3 spike in RNA control add 0.001 fmol Gaussia luciferase/GLuc with m6A modification and 0.001 fmol Cypridina luciferase/CLuc without xxx modification into the 12 ng polyA selected RNAs related samples: 12 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver; 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from wild type/WT mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula  S.  et al. Science 2015; and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from Mettl3 knock out/KO mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula  S.  et al. Science 2015. 12 single mouse oocyte and embryo samples: oocytes at germinal vesicle GV and metaphase II MII stages  and embryos at zygote  2 cell  8 cell and blastocyst stages; 2 biological replicates per developmental stage. The pooled Input samples for GV oocyte GSM5746922  zygote GSM5746930  2 cell GSM5746911 and 8 cell GSM5746914 stages can be found in GSE192440.,,pubmed:37349523,,ZF zygote IP 10cell Rep2,GSM5599716,,tissue:ZF zygote IP 10cell|developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,ZF zygote IP 10cell Rep2,Quality of raw reads was assessed using FastQC v0.11.8 and sequencing adapters were trimmed using Cutadapt v1.8.1 if clear adapter signal was detected at the three primeend of the reads. There is no adapter removal for zebrafish zygote samples GSM5599713  GSM5599714  GSM5599715  GSM5599716  GSM5599717  GSM5599718  GSM5599719  GSM5599720  GSM5599721  GSM5599722  GSM5599723  GSM5599724  GSM5599725  mouse polyA selected RNA samples GSM5599726  GSM5599727  GSM5599728  GSM5599729  GSM5599730  GSM5599731  GSM5599732  GSM5599733  and mouse MII oocyte Input sample GSM5599734. Trimmed reads were aligned to the reference genome mm10 for mouse  danRer11 for zebrafish using HISAT2 v2.1.0 with the parameter “ 5 8   no mixed   no discordant”. Multiply aligned reads were discarded as indicated by HISAT2. PCR duplicates were removed using Samtools v1.9. The read pairs that overlapped with ribosomal RNAs were removed using BEDTools v2.28.0. Genome coverage bigWig files bin size = 10 bp  normalized by RPKM were generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the parameter “ bs 10   normalizeUsing RPKM”. Genome build: mm10 for mouse  danRer11 for zebrafish Supplementary files format and content: The bigWig files are generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the bin size=10bp and normalized by RPKM.,ZF zygote IP 10cell,For mouse GV oocyte collection  8 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 units U of pregnant mare serum gonadotropin PMSG. post 48 hours  ovaries were dissected and oocytes were isolated by puncturing the follicles. The procedure was carried out in M2 medium Sigma supplemented with 0.2 mM of the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor 3 Isobutyl 1 methylxanthine IBMX  Sigma to prevent the oocytes from further progress to germinal vesicle breakdown GVBD. The cumulus cells were gently removed by pipetting  and the oocytes were briefly exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution Sigma to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse MII oocyte collection  4 wpf 5 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 U of PMSG followed by 5 U of human chorionic gonadotropin hCG 45 hours later. The oviducts were dissected 20 22 hours later and transferred to a clean dish containing M2 medium. The oviduct ampulla was identified under a stereomicroscope to isolate MII oocytes containing the cumulus mass. The oocytes were treated with 0.3 mg/ml hyaluronidase dissolved in M2 medium to remove the cumulus cells  and then exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse early embryo collection  8 wpf C57BL/6N females were superovulated by hormone injection 5 U PMSG followed by 5 U hCG 45 hours later and transferred to cages with 8 wpf C57BL/6N males for mating. At 27 28 hours zygote  39 43 hours 2 cell  68 70 hours 8 cell  and 92 94 hours blastocyst post hCG administration  the female mice were euthanized by cervical dislocation. Embryos were flushed from the reproductive tract into HEPES buffered CZB medium  then transferred to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium.,For zebrafish bulk zygote samples  total RNA was extracted from 100 zebrafish zygotes using TRIzol™ Reagent and eluated in 100 μl of RNase free water. Then  10 μl and 5 μl samples were taken for 10 zygote and 5 zygote samples  respectively  and volumes were adjusted to 12 μl with nuclease free water. For zebrafish single zygote samples  single zygote was manually picked and distributed into 12 μl of 1X Lysis buffer Takara. For the polyA selected RNA samples of mouse liver and embryonic stem cell WT and Mettl3 KO  total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For mouse embryonic stem cell samples  the cells were sorted into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer using BD FACSMelody™ Cell Sorter BD Biosciences. For mouse oocyte and embryo samples  post three washes in M2 medium  oocytes and embryos were manually picked and put into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer. For picoMeRIP seq experiment  NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sheared by sonication  incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572  and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara  Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,,developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,GSM5599716,GSM5599716: ZF zygote IP 10cell Rep2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM5599716,,1,For mouse liver  total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For zebrafish zygote  mouse MII oocyte and mouse blastocyst samples  the single cells were manually picked and sorted into 12 μl 1X lysis buffer Takara; NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sonicated for 2 × 30 seconds  incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572  and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara  Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,GEO Accession:GSM5599716,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP339082,,loader:fastq load.py,ZF_zygote_IP_10cell_Rep2_R1.fastq.gz ZF_zygote_IP_10cell_Rep2_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,1840839492.0,18047446.0,GSM5599716 r1,0:51 1:51,A:454385290;C:437082102;G:482351138;T:466893642;N:127320,51,51,,,454385290,437082102,482351138,466893642,127320,SRX12382348,SRS10353010,SRA1301707,GEO,"Room 2035, Palmer Commons, Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan",2,0.92217,0.90956,0.04012,0.05483,0.78819,0.79318,0.49756,0.48256,51,51,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,3prime,poly_a,nebnext,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2021-09-28,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System
66204,SRR16096223,SRX12382347,SRS10353009,SRP339082,PRJNA766854,RNA m6A methylome from zebrafish zygotes  mouse liver polyA selected RNAs  mouse embryonic stem cells  spike in RNA controls  and single mouse oocytes and embryos,GSE184893,Other,N6 methyladenosine m6A is a prevalent RNA modification that has key roles in distinct biological processes  including meiosis and early embryo development. Despite advances in methodology for m6A mapping  the applicability of current methods is limited by the need for large amounts of input material. We develop a sensitive picogram scale m6A RNA immunoprecipitation and sequencing picoMeRIP seq method  also suitable for single cell scMeRIP seq. We validate the down scaling of the method by profiling m6A from picogram amounts of mouse liver polyA selected RNA  mouse embryonic stem cells  and zebrafish zygotes. We provide proof of principle of m6A profiling in single mouse oocytes and preimplantation embryos. Our work opens a new avenue for studying m6A in single cells and scarce cell types in a transcriptome wide manner. Overall design: Transcriptome wide m6A maps were generated from zebrafish and mouse samples as below. 11 zebrafish zygote samples: 3 biological replicates for 10 zygotes  3 biological replicates for 5 zygotes  and 5 biological replicates for single zygote. 6 mouse liver polyA selected RNA samples: 10 ng  1 ng  and 100 pg; 2 biological replicates for each amount. 9 mouse embryonic stem cell R1 cell line  from ATCC  SCRC 1011 samples: 1000 cells  100 cells  and 10 cells; 3 biological replicates for each amount. 3 spike in RNA control add 0.001 fmol Gaussia luciferase/GLuc with m6A modification and 0.001 fmol Cypridina luciferase/CLuc without xxx modification into the 12 ng polyA selected RNAs related samples: 12 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver; 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from wild type/WT mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula  S.  et al. Science 2015; and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from Mettl3 knock out/KO mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula  S.  et al. Science 2015. 12 single mouse oocyte and embryo samples: oocytes at germinal vesicle GV and metaphase II MII stages  and embryos at zygote  2 cell  8 cell and blastocyst stages; 2 biological replicates per developmental stage. The pooled Input samples for GV oocyte GSM5746922  zygote GSM5746930  2 cell GSM5746911 and 8 cell GSM5746914 stages can be found in GSE192440.,,pubmed:37349523,,ZF zygote IP 10cell Rep1,GSM5599715,,tissue:ZF zygote IP 10cell|developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,ZF zygote IP 10cell Rep1,Quality of raw reads was assessed using FastQC v0.11.8 and sequencing adapters were trimmed using Cutadapt v1.8.1 if clear adapter signal was detected at the three primeend of the reads. There is no adapter removal for zebrafish zygote samples GSM5599713  GSM5599714  GSM5599715  GSM5599716  GSM5599717  GSM5599718  GSM5599719  GSM5599720  GSM5599721  GSM5599722  GSM5599723  GSM5599724  GSM5599725  mouse polyA selected RNA samples GSM5599726  GSM5599727  GSM5599728  GSM5599729  GSM5599730  GSM5599731  GSM5599732  GSM5599733  and mouse MII oocyte Input sample GSM5599734. Trimmed reads were aligned to the reference genome mm10 for mouse  danRer11 for zebrafish using HISAT2 v2.1.0 with the parameter “ 5 8   no mixed   no discordant”. Multiply aligned reads were discarded as indicated by HISAT2. PCR duplicates were removed using Samtools v1.9. The read pairs that overlapped with ribosomal RNAs were removed using BEDTools v2.28.0. Genome coverage bigWig files bin size = 10 bp  normalized by RPKM were generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the parameter “ bs 10   normalizeUsing RPKM”. Genome build: mm10 for mouse  danRer11 for zebrafish Supplementary files format and content: The bigWig files are generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the bin size=10bp and normalized by RPKM.,ZF zygote IP 10cell,For mouse GV oocyte collection  8 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 units U of pregnant mare serum gonadotropin PMSG. post 48 hours  ovaries were dissected and oocytes were isolated by puncturing the follicles. The procedure was carried out in M2 medium Sigma supplemented with 0.2 mM of the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor 3 Isobutyl 1 methylxanthine IBMX  Sigma to prevent the oocytes from further progress to germinal vesicle breakdown GVBD. The cumulus cells were gently removed by pipetting  and the oocytes were briefly exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution Sigma to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse MII oocyte collection  4 wpf 5 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 U of PMSG followed by 5 U of human chorionic gonadotropin hCG 45 hours later. The oviducts were dissected 20 22 hours later and transferred to a clean dish containing M2 medium. The oviduct ampulla was identified under a stereomicroscope to isolate MII oocytes containing the cumulus mass. The oocytes were treated with 0.3 mg/ml hyaluronidase dissolved in M2 medium to remove the cumulus cells  and then exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse early embryo collection  8 wpf C57BL/6N females were superovulated by hormone injection 5 U PMSG followed by 5 U hCG 45 hours later and transferred to cages with 8 wpf C57BL/6N males for mating. At 27 28 hours zygote  39 43 hours 2 cell  68 70 hours 8 cell  and 92 94 hours blastocyst post hCG administration  the female mice were euthanized by cervical dislocation. Embryos were flushed from the reproductive tract into HEPES buffered CZB medium  then transferred to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium.,For zebrafish bulk zygote samples  total RNA was extracted from 100 zebrafish zygotes using TRIzol™ Reagent and eluated in 100 μl of RNase free water. Then  10 μl and 5 μl samples were taken for 10 zygote and 5 zygote samples  respectively  and volumes were adjusted to 12 μl with nuclease free water. For zebrafish single zygote samples  single zygote was manually picked and distributed into 12 μl of 1X Lysis buffer Takara. For the polyA selected RNA samples of mouse liver and embryonic stem cell WT and Mettl3 KO  total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For mouse embryonic stem cell samples  the cells were sorted into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer using BD FACSMelody™ Cell Sorter BD Biosciences. For mouse oocyte and embryo samples  post three washes in M2 medium  oocytes and embryos were manually picked and put into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer. For picoMeRIP seq experiment  NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sheared by sonication  incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572  and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara  Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,,developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,GSM5599715,GSM5599715: ZF zygote IP 10cell Rep1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM5599715,,1,For mouse liver  total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For zebrafish zygote  mouse MII oocyte and mouse blastocyst samples  the single cells were manually picked and sorted into 12 μl 1X lysis buffer Takara; NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sonicated for 2 × 30 seconds  incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572  and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara  Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,GEO Accession:GSM5599715,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP339082,,loader:fastq load.py,ZF_zygote_IP_10cell_Rep1_R1.fastq.gz ZF_zygote_IP_10cell_Rep1_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,2400553680.0,23534840.0,GSM5599715 r1,0:51 1:51,A:594878203;C:567573525;G:625488388;T:612448386;N:165178,51,51,,,594878203,567573525,625488388,612448386,165178,SRX12382347,SRS10353009,SRA1301707,GEO,"Room 2035, Palmer Commons, Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan",2,0.91641,0.908,0.03979,0.05394,0.78455,0.7892,0.48862,0.47478,51,51,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,3prime,poly_a,nebnext,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2021-09-28,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System
66205,SRR16096222,SRX12382346,SRS10353008,SRP339082,PRJNA766854,RNA m6A methylome from zebrafish zygotes  mouse liver polyA selected RNAs  mouse embryonic stem cells  spike in RNA controls  and single mouse oocytes and embryos,GSE184893,Other,N6 methyladenosine m6A is a prevalent RNA modification that has key roles in distinct biological processes  including meiosis and early embryo development. Despite advances in methodology for m6A mapping  the applicability of current methods is limited by the need for large amounts of input material. We develop a sensitive picogram scale m6A RNA immunoprecipitation and sequencing picoMeRIP seq method  also suitable for single cell scMeRIP seq. We validate the down scaling of the method by profiling m6A from picogram amounts of mouse liver polyA selected RNA  mouse embryonic stem cells  and zebrafish zygotes. We provide proof of principle of m6A profiling in single mouse oocytes and preimplantation embryos. Our work opens a new avenue for studying m6A in single cells and scarce cell types in a transcriptome wide manner. Overall design: Transcriptome wide m6A maps were generated from zebrafish and mouse samples as below. 11 zebrafish zygote samples: 3 biological replicates for 10 zygotes  3 biological replicates for 5 zygotes  and 5 biological replicates for single zygote. 6 mouse liver polyA selected RNA samples: 10 ng  1 ng  and 100 pg; 2 biological replicates for each amount. 9 mouse embryonic stem cell R1 cell line  from ATCC  SCRC 1011 samples: 1000 cells  100 cells  and 10 cells; 3 biological replicates for each amount. 3 spike in RNA control add 0.001 fmol Gaussia luciferase/GLuc with m6A modification and 0.001 fmol Cypridina luciferase/CLuc without xxx modification into the 12 ng polyA selected RNAs related samples: 12 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver; 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from wild type/WT mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula  S.  et al. Science 2015; and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from Mettl3 knock out/KO mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula  S.  et al. Science 2015. 12 single mouse oocyte and embryo samples: oocytes at germinal vesicle GV and metaphase II MII stages  and embryos at zygote  2 cell  8 cell and blastocyst stages; 2 biological replicates per developmental stage. The pooled Input samples for GV oocyte GSM5746922  zygote GSM5746930  2 cell GSM5746911 and 8 cell GSM5746914 stages can be found in GSE192440.,,pubmed:37349523,,ZF zygote Input 10cell Rep2,GSM5599714,,tissue:ZF zygote Input 10cell|developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,ZF zygote Input 10cell Rep2,Quality of raw reads was assessed using FastQC v0.11.8 and sequencing adapters were trimmed using Cutadapt v1.8.1 if clear adapter signal was detected at the three primeend of the reads. There is no adapter removal for zebrafish zygote samples GSM5599713  GSM5599714  GSM5599715  GSM5599716  GSM5599717  GSM5599718  GSM5599719  GSM5599720  GSM5599721  GSM5599722  GSM5599723  GSM5599724  GSM5599725  mouse polyA selected RNA samples GSM5599726  GSM5599727  GSM5599728  GSM5599729  GSM5599730  GSM5599731  GSM5599732  GSM5599733  and mouse MII oocyte Input sample GSM5599734. Trimmed reads were aligned to the reference genome mm10 for mouse  danRer11 for zebrafish using HISAT2 v2.1.0 with the parameter “ 5 8   no mixed   no discordant”. Multiply aligned reads were discarded as indicated by HISAT2. PCR duplicates were removed using Samtools v1.9. The read pairs that overlapped with ribosomal RNAs were removed using BEDTools v2.28.0. Genome coverage bigWig files bin size = 10 bp  normalized by RPKM were generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the parameter “ bs 10   normalizeUsing RPKM”. Genome build: mm10 for mouse  danRer11 for zebrafish Supplementary files format and content: The bigWig files are generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the bin size=10bp and normalized by RPKM.,ZF zygote Input 10cell,For mouse GV oocyte collection  8 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 units U of pregnant mare serum gonadotropin PMSG. post 48 hours  ovaries were dissected and oocytes were isolated by puncturing the follicles. The procedure was carried out in M2 medium Sigma supplemented with 0.2 mM of the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor 3 Isobutyl 1 methylxanthine IBMX  Sigma to prevent the oocytes from further progress to germinal vesicle breakdown GVBD. The cumulus cells were gently removed by pipetting  and the oocytes were briefly exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution Sigma to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse MII oocyte collection  4 wpf 5 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 U of PMSG followed by 5 U of human chorionic gonadotropin hCG 45 hours later. The oviducts were dissected 20 22 hours later and transferred to a clean dish containing M2 medium. The oviduct ampulla was identified under a stereomicroscope to isolate MII oocytes containing the cumulus mass. The oocytes were treated with 0.3 mg/ml hyaluronidase dissolved in M2 medium to remove the cumulus cells  and then exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse early embryo collection  8 wpf C57BL/6N females were superovulated by hormone injection 5 U PMSG followed by 5 U hCG 45 hours later and transferred to cages with 8 wpf C57BL/6N males for mating. At 27 28 hours zygote  39 43 hours 2 cell  68 70 hours 8 cell  and 92 94 hours blastocyst post hCG administration  the female mice were euthanized by cervical dislocation. Embryos were flushed from the reproductive tract into HEPES buffered CZB medium  then transferred to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium.,For zebrafish bulk zygote samples  total RNA was extracted from 100 zebrafish zygotes using TRIzol™ Reagent and eluated in 100 μl of RNase free water. Then  10 μl and 5 μl samples were taken for 10 zygote and 5 zygote samples  respectively  and volumes were adjusted to 12 μl with nuclease free water. For zebrafish single zygote samples  single zygote was manually picked and distributed into 12 μl of 1X Lysis buffer Takara. For the polyA selected RNA samples of mouse liver and embryonic stem cell WT and Mettl3 KO  total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For mouse embryonic stem cell samples  the cells were sorted into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer using BD FACSMelody™ Cell Sorter BD Biosciences. For mouse oocyte and embryo samples  post three washes in M2 medium  oocytes and embryos were manually picked and put into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer. For picoMeRIP seq experiment  NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sheared by sonication  incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572  and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara  Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,,developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,GSM5599714,GSM5599714: ZF zygote Input 10cell Rep2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM5599714,,1,For mouse liver  total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For zebrafish zygote  mouse MII oocyte and mouse blastocyst samples  the single cells were manually picked and sorted into 12 μl 1X lysis buffer Takara; NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sonicated for 2 × 30 seconds  incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572  and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara  Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,GEO Accession:GSM5599714,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP339082,,loader:fastq load.py,ZF_zygote_Input_10cell_Rep2_R1.fastq.gz ZF_zygote_Input_10cell_Rep2_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,3842772582.0,37674241.0,GSM5599714 r1,0:51 1:51,A:843564828;C:1054412690;G:1130769812;T:813758353;N:266899,51,51,,,843564828,1054412690,1130769812,813758353,266899,SRX12382346,SRS10353008,SRA1301707,GEO,"Room 2035, Palmer Commons, Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan",2,0.91511,0.90868,0.32791,0.38048,0.89457,0.89441,0.81532,0.75274,51,51,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,3prime,poly_a,nebnext,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2021-09-28,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System
66206,SRR16096221,SRX12382345,SRS10353007,SRP339082,PRJNA766854,RNA m6A methylome from zebrafish zygotes  mouse liver polyA selected RNAs  mouse embryonic stem cells  spike in RNA controls  and single mouse oocytes and embryos,GSE184893,Other,N6 methyladenosine m6A is a prevalent RNA modification that has key roles in distinct biological processes  including meiosis and early embryo development. Despite advances in methodology for m6A mapping  the applicability of current methods is limited by the need for large amounts of input material. We develop a sensitive picogram scale m6A RNA immunoprecipitation and sequencing picoMeRIP seq method  also suitable for single cell scMeRIP seq. We validate the down scaling of the method by profiling m6A from picogram amounts of mouse liver polyA selected RNA  mouse embryonic stem cells  and zebrafish zygotes. We provide proof of principle of m6A profiling in single mouse oocytes and preimplantation embryos. Our work opens a new avenue for studying m6A in single cells and scarce cell types in a transcriptome wide manner. Overall design: Transcriptome wide m6A maps were generated from zebrafish and mouse samples as below. 11 zebrafish zygote samples: 3 biological replicates for 10 zygotes  3 biological replicates for 5 zygotes  and 5 biological replicates for single zygote. 6 mouse liver polyA selected RNA samples: 10 ng  1 ng  and 100 pg; 2 biological replicates for each amount. 9 mouse embryonic stem cell R1 cell line  from ATCC  SCRC 1011 samples: 1000 cells  100 cells  and 10 cells; 3 biological replicates for each amount. 3 spike in RNA control add 0.001 fmol Gaussia luciferase/GLuc with m6A modification and 0.001 fmol Cypridina luciferase/CLuc without xxx modification into the 12 ng polyA selected RNAs related samples: 12 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver; 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from wild type/WT mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula  S.  et al. Science 2015; and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from mouse liver and 6 ng polyA selected RNA from Mettl3 knock out/KO mouse embryonic stem cells from Geula  S.  et al. Science 2015. 12 single mouse oocyte and embryo samples: oocytes at germinal vesicle GV and metaphase II MII stages  and embryos at zygote  2 cell  8 cell and blastocyst stages; 2 biological replicates per developmental stage. The pooled Input samples for GV oocyte GSM5746922  zygote GSM5746930  2 cell GSM5746911 and 8 cell GSM5746914 stages can be found in GSE192440.,,pubmed:37349523,,ZF zygote Input 10cell Rep1,GSM5599713,,tissue:ZF zygote Input 10cell|developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,ZF zygote Input 10cell Rep1,Quality of raw reads was assessed using FastQC v0.11.8 and sequencing adapters were trimmed using Cutadapt v1.8.1 if clear adapter signal was detected at the three primeend of the reads. There is no adapter removal for zebrafish zygote samples GSM5599713  GSM5599714  GSM5599715  GSM5599716  GSM5599717  GSM5599718  GSM5599719  GSM5599720  GSM5599721  GSM5599722  GSM5599723  GSM5599724  GSM5599725  mouse polyA selected RNA samples GSM5599726  GSM5599727  GSM5599728  GSM5599729  GSM5599730  GSM5599731  GSM5599732  GSM5599733  and mouse MII oocyte Input sample GSM5599734. Trimmed reads were aligned to the reference genome mm10 for mouse  danRer11 for zebrafish using HISAT2 v2.1.0 with the parameter “ 5 8   no mixed   no discordant”. Multiply aligned reads were discarded as indicated by HISAT2. PCR duplicates were removed using Samtools v1.9. The read pairs that overlapped with ribosomal RNAs were removed using BEDTools v2.28.0. Genome coverage bigWig files bin size = 10 bp  normalized by RPKM were generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the parameter “ bs 10   normalizeUsing RPKM”. Genome build: mm10 for mouse  danRer11 for zebrafish Supplementary files format and content: The bigWig files are generated by deepTools v3.2.0 bamCoverage with the bin size=10bp and normalized by RPKM.,ZF zygote Input 10cell,For mouse GV oocyte collection  8 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 units U of pregnant mare serum gonadotropin PMSG. post 48 hours  ovaries were dissected and oocytes were isolated by puncturing the follicles. The procedure was carried out in M2 medium Sigma supplemented with 0.2 mM of the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor 3 Isobutyl 1 methylxanthine IBMX  Sigma to prevent the oocytes from further progress to germinal vesicle breakdown GVBD. The cumulus cells were gently removed by pipetting  and the oocytes were briefly exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution Sigma to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse MII oocyte collection  4 wpf 5 wpf C57BL6/N females were injected with 5 U of PMSG followed by 5 U of human chorionic gonadotropin hCG 45 hours later. The oviducts were dissected 20 22 hours later and transferred to a clean dish containing M2 medium. The oviduct ampulla was identified under a stereomicroscope to isolate MII oocytes containing the cumulus mass. The oocytes were treated with 0.3 mg/ml hyaluronidase dissolved in M2 medium to remove the cumulus cells  and then exposed to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium. For mouse early embryo collection  8 wpf C57BL/6N females were superovulated by hormone injection 5 U PMSG followed by 5 U hCG 45 hours later and transferred to cages with 8 wpf C57BL/6N males for mating. At 27 28 hours zygote  39 43 hours 2 cell  68 70 hours 8 cell  and 92 94 hours blastocyst post hCG administration  the female mice were euthanized by cervical dislocation. Embryos were flushed from the reproductive tract into HEPES buffered CZB medium  then transferred to acidic Tyrode's solution for a few seconds to remove the zona pellucida  followed by three washes in M2 medium.,For zebrafish bulk zygote samples  total RNA was extracted from 100 zebrafish zygotes using TRIzol™ Reagent and eluated in 100 μl of RNase free water. Then  10 μl and 5 μl samples were taken for 10 zygote and 5 zygote samples  respectively  and volumes were adjusted to 12 μl with nuclease free water. For zebrafish single zygote samples  single zygote was manually picked and distributed into 12 μl of 1X Lysis buffer Takara. For the polyA selected RNA samples of mouse liver and embryonic stem cell WT and Mettl3 KO  total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For mouse embryonic stem cell samples  the cells were sorted into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer using BD FACSMelody™ Cell Sorter BD Biosciences. For mouse oocyte and embryo samples  post three washes in M2 medium  oocytes and embryos were manually picked and put into 12 μl 1X Lysis buffer. For picoMeRIP seq experiment  NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sheared by sonication  incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572  and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara  Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,,developmental stage:Zygote|molecule subtype:rRNA free RNA,GSM5599713,GSM5599713: ZF zygote Input 10cell Rep1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM5599713,,1,For mouse liver  total RNA was extracted using TRIzol™ Reagent Thermo Fisher Scientific and PolyA+ RNA was selected twice by Dynabeads™ mRNA Purification Kit Thermo Fisher Scientific. For zebrafish zygote  mouse MII oocyte and mouse blastocyst samples  the single cells were manually picked and sorted into 12 μl 1X lysis buffer Takara; NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit NEB was used to delete DNA and rRNA; RNA samples were sonicated for 2 × 30 seconds  incubated with the anti m6A antibody from Millipore ABE572  and precipitated using ethanol. SMART Seq® Stranded Kit Takara  Cat. # 634442 was used to prepare RNA sequencing library. Libraries were quantified with KAPA Library Quantification Kits Roche and the size distribution was checked using TapeStation D1000 ScreenTape Agilent Technologies.,GEO Accession:GSM5599713,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP339082,,loader:fastq load.py,ZF_zygote_Input_10cell_Rep1_R1.fastq.gz ZF_zygote_Input_10cell_Rep1_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,4029368016.0,39503608.0,GSM5599713 r1,0:51 1:51,A:893562237;C:1096986475;G:1180690796;T:857849967;N:278541,51,51,,,893562237,1096986475,1180690796,857849967,278541,SRX12382345,SRS10353007,SRA1301707,GEO,"Room 2035, Palmer Commons, Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan",2,0.91491,0.90807,0.32799,0.37836,0.89292,0.89282,0.81006,0.73354,51,51,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,3prime,poly_a,nebnext,bulk,bulk,bulk,,United States,2021-09-28,Zygote,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System