rowid,run.accession,experiment.accession,sample.accession,study.accession,bioproject,study.title,study.alias,study.type,study.abstract,study.attributes,study.PMIDs,sample.description,sample.title,sample.alias,sample.centername,sample.attributes,GEOsample.title,GEOsample.dataprocessing,GEOsample.source,GEOsample.treatmentprotocol,GEOsample.extractprotocol,GEOsample.growthprotocol,GEOsample.characteristics,GEOsample.accession,experiment.title,experiment.alias,experiment.library_name,experiment.design_description,experiment.library_construction_protocol,experiment.attributes,experiment.library_strategy,experiment.library_source,experiment.library_selection,experiment.library_layout,experiment.platform,experiment.instrument_model,experiment.spot_descriptor,experiment.study_ref,run.title,run.attributes,run.filename,run.semantic_name,run.total_bases,run.total_spots,run.alias,run.read_lengths,run.base_counts,run.r1_length,run.r2_length,run.r3_length,run.r4_length,run.Acount,run.Ccount,run.Gcount,run.Tcount,run.Ncount,run.experiment,run.pool_member,submission.accession,submission.srasource,submission.bioprojectsource,seqdetective.n_mates,seqdetective.mapping_rate.mate1,seqdetective.mapping_rate.mate2,seqdetective.nofeature_rate.mate1,seqdetective.nofeature_rate.mate2,seqdetective.sparsity.mate1,seqdetective.sparsity.mate2,seqdetective.pos_strand_rate.mate1,seqdetective.pos_strand_rate.mate2,seqdetective.readlen.mate1,seqdetective.readlen.mate2,seqdetective.judgement.mate1,seqdetective.judgement.mate2,seqdetective.judgement.reason,platform_family,instrument_generation,read_bias,selection_class,prep_kit,sc_or_bulk,tech_class,technology,tech_variant,submission.bioprojectsource.country,earliest_date,devstage_curation,devstage_curation_coarse,tissue_curation,tissue_curation_coarse 32806,SRR29478752,SRX24989905,SRS21691708,SRP515053,PRJNA1126173,Endolysosomal dysfunction in radial glia progenitor cells leads to defective cerebral angiogenesis and compromised blood brain barrier integrity,GSE270309,Transcriptome Analysis,The neurovascular unit NVU is a complex multicellular structure that helps maintain cerebral homeostasis and blood brain barrier BBB integrity. While extensive evidence links NVU alterations to cerebrovascular diseases and neurodegeneration the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Here we use zebrafish embryos carrying a mutation in Scavenger Receptor B2 a highly conserved endolysosomal protein expressed predominantly in Radial Glia Cells RGCs to investigate the interplay among different NVU components. Through live imaging and genetic manipulations we demonstrate that compromised acidification of the endolysosomal compartment in mutant RGCs leads to impaired Notch3 signaling thereby inducing excessive neurogenesis and reduced glial differentiation. We further demonstrate that alterations to the neuron/glia balance result in impaired VEGF and Wnt signaling leading to severe vascular defects hemorrhages and a leaky BBB. Altogether our findings provide novel insights into NVU formation and function and offer new avenues for investigating diseases involving white matter defects and vascular abnormalities. The neurovascular unit NVU is a complex multicellular structure that helps maintain cerebral homeostasis and blood brain barrier BBB integrity. While extensive evidence links NVU alterations to cerebrovascular diseases and neurodegeneration the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Here we use zebrafish embryos carrying a mutation in Scavenger Receptor B2 a highly conserved endolysosomal protein expressed predominantly in Radial Glia Cells RGCs to investigate the interplay among different NVU components. Through live imaging and genetic manipulations we demonstrate that compromised acidification of the endolysosomal compartment in mutant RGCs leads to impaired Notch3 signaling thereby inducing excessive neurogenesis and reduced glial differentiation. We further demonstrate that alterations to the neuron/glia balance result in impaired VEGF and Wnt signaling leading to severe vascular defects hemorrhages and a leaky BBB. Altogether our findings provide novel insights into NVU formation and function and offer new avenues for investigating diseases involving white matter defects and vascular abnormalities. The neurovascular unit NVU is a complex multicellular structure that helps maintain cerebral homeostasis and blood brain barrier BBB integrity. While extensive evidence links NVU alterations to cerebrovascular diseases and neurodegeneration the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Here we use zebrafish embryos carrying a mutation in Scavenger Receptor B2 a highly conserved endolysosomal protein expressed predominantly in Radial Glia Cells RGCs to investigate the interplay among different NVU components. Through live imaging and genetic manipulations we demonstrate that compromised acidification of the endolysosomal compartment in mutant RGCs leads to impaired Notch3 signaling thereby inducing excessive neurogenesis and reduced glial differentiation. We further demonstrate that alterations to the neuron/glia balance result in impaired VEGF and Wnt signaling leading to severe vascular defects hemorrhages and a leaky BBB. Altogether our findings provide novel insights into NVU formation and function and offer new avenues for investigating diseases involving white matter defects and vascular abnormalities. Overall design: 50 heads 3 biological replicates was dissected from euthanized 48 hpf scarb2a mutants and wt siblings and dissociated into a single cell suspension . Sorting and RNA extraction was performed on TgBACscar2ba:KalTA4; UAS mKate2,,pubmed:39289367,,head scarb2a mut rep 3,GSM8339369,,source name:head|tissue:head|cell type:scarb2a+ cells|genotype:scarb2a mut|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,head scarb2a mut rep 3,done using the User friendly Transcriptomic Analysis Pipeline Assembly: danRer11 Supplementary files format and content: countsMatrix normalized.txt: expression dataset txt file contaning normalized UMI counts table for all samples.,head,,For each experimental condition a pool of 50 heads 3 biological replicates was dissected from euthanized 48 hpf scarb2a mutants and wt siblings and dissociated into a single cell suspension. post a brief enzymatic treatment with a cocktail of Liberase Blendzyme 3 Roche trypsin B BI and DNAseI Roche the cell suspension was strained through a 70µm filter and stained with SYTOXTM blue ThermoFisher for live/dead discrimination. 5000 live scarb2a+ single cells were sorted into 40 µl of lysis/binding buffer solution ThermoFisher containing RNase inhibitor RNasinTM Promega. FACS analysis and sorting were performed on a BD FACS Aria III using a 70µm nozzle. RNA was captured using Dynabeads™ mRNA DIRECT™ Purification Kit ThermoFisher prior to library preparation. A bulk adaptation of the MARS seq protocol was used to generate RNA libraries for the expression profile of scarb2+ mutant and wt cells. The RNA was further fragmented and transformed into a sequencing ready library by tagging the samples with Illumina sequences during ligation RT and PCR. The final library concentration was measured by Qubit TapeStation and qPCR for zebrafish actin as previously described. Sequencing was performed on a Nextseq500/550 High Output Kit v2.5 75 cycles Illumina; paired end sequencing and each sample was sequenced for 6M reads.,,tissue:head|cell type:scarb2a+ cells|genotype:scarb2a mut,GSM8339369,GSM8339369: head scarb2a mut rep 3; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM8339369 r1,GSM8339369,1,For each experimental condition a pool of 50 heads 3 biological replicates was dissected from euthanized 48 hpf scarb2a mutants and wt siblings and dissociated into a single cell suspension. post a brief enzymatic treatment with a cocktail of Liberase Blendzyme 3 Roche trypsin B BI and DNAseI Roche the cell suspension was strained through a 70µm filter and stained with SYTOXTM blue ThermoFisher for live/dead discrimination. 5000 live scarb2a+ single cells were sorted into 40 µl of lysis/binding buffer solution ThermoFisher containing RNase inhibitor RNasinTM Promega. FACS analysis and sorting were performed on a BD FACS Aria III using a 70µm nozzle. RNA was captured using Dynabeads™ mRNA DIRECT™ Purification Kit ThermoFisher prior to library preparation. A bulk adaptation of the MARS seq protocol was used to generate RNA libraries for the expression profile of scarb2+ mutant and wt cells. The RNA was further fragmented and transformed into a sequencing ready library by tagging the samples with Illumina sequences during ligation RT and PCR. The final library concentration was measured by Qubit TapeStation and qPCR for zebrafish actin as previously described. Sequencing was performed on a Nextseq500/550 High Output Kit v2.5 75 cycles Illumina; paired end sequencing and each sample was sequenced for 6M reads.,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP515053,,,scarb2_mut3_R2.fastq.gz scarb2_mut3_R1.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,590803877.0,7118119.0,GSM8339369 r1,0:75 1:8,A:171152826;C:118382558;G:138973475;T:162287717;N:7301,75,8,,,171152826,118382558,138973475,162287717,7301,SRX24989905,SRS21691708,SRA1904886,"Karina Yaniv lab, Immunology and Regenerative Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science","Karina Yaniv lab, Immunology and Regenerative Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science",2,0.86187,0.0,0.06751,0.0,0.80081,1.0,0.47421,,75,8,B,T,sc-like readlen,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,marsseq,,Israel,2024-06-20,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 32807,SRR29478753,SRX24989904,SRS21691707,SRP515053,PRJNA1126173,Endolysosomal dysfunction in radial glia progenitor cells leads to defective cerebral angiogenesis and compromised blood brain barrier integrity,GSE270309,Transcriptome Analysis,The neurovascular unit NVU is a complex multicellular structure that helps maintain cerebral homeostasis and blood brain barrier BBB integrity. While extensive evidence links NVU alterations to cerebrovascular diseases and neurodegeneration the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Here we use zebrafish embryos carrying a mutation in Scavenger Receptor B2 a highly conserved endolysosomal protein expressed predominantly in Radial Glia Cells RGCs to investigate the interplay among different NVU components. Through live imaging and genetic manipulations we demonstrate that compromised acidification of the endolysosomal compartment in mutant RGCs leads to impaired Notch3 signaling thereby inducing excessive neurogenesis and reduced glial differentiation. We further demonstrate that alterations to the neuron/glia balance result in impaired VEGF and Wnt signaling leading to severe vascular defects hemorrhages and a leaky BBB. Altogether our findings provide novel insights into NVU formation and function and offer new avenues for investigating diseases involving white matter defects and vascular abnormalities. The neurovascular unit NVU is a complex multicellular structure that helps maintain cerebral homeostasis and blood brain barrier BBB integrity. While extensive evidence links NVU alterations to cerebrovascular diseases and neurodegeneration the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Here we use zebrafish embryos carrying a mutation in Scavenger Receptor B2 a highly conserved endolysosomal protein expressed predominantly in Radial Glia Cells RGCs to investigate the interplay among different NVU components. Through live imaging and genetic manipulations we demonstrate that compromised acidification of the endolysosomal compartment in mutant RGCs leads to impaired Notch3 signaling thereby inducing excessive neurogenesis and reduced glial differentiation. We further demonstrate that alterations to the neuron/glia balance result in impaired VEGF and Wnt signaling leading to severe vascular defects hemorrhages and a leaky BBB. Altogether our findings provide novel insights into NVU formation and function and offer new avenues for investigating diseases involving white matter defects and vascular abnormalities. The neurovascular unit NVU is a complex multicellular structure that helps maintain cerebral homeostasis and blood brain barrier BBB integrity. While extensive evidence links NVU alterations to cerebrovascular diseases and neurodegeneration the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Here we use zebrafish embryos carrying a mutation in Scavenger Receptor B2 a highly conserved endolysosomal protein expressed predominantly in Radial Glia Cells RGCs to investigate the interplay among different NVU components. Through live imaging and genetic manipulations we demonstrate that compromised acidification of the endolysosomal compartment in mutant RGCs leads to impaired Notch3 signaling thereby inducing excessive neurogenesis and reduced glial differentiation. We further demonstrate that alterations to the neuron/glia balance result in impaired VEGF and Wnt signaling leading to severe vascular defects hemorrhages and a leaky BBB. Altogether our findings provide novel insights into NVU formation and function and offer new avenues for investigating diseases involving white matter defects and vascular abnormalities. Overall design: 50 heads 3 biological replicates was dissected from euthanized 48 hpf scarb2a mutants and wt siblings and dissociated into a single cell suspension . Sorting and RNA extraction was performed on TgBACscar2ba:KalTA4; UAS mKate2,,pubmed:39289367,,head scarb2a mut rep 2,GSM8339368,,source name:head|tissue:head|cell type:scarb2a+ cells|genotype:scarb2a mut|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,head scarb2a mut rep 2,done using the User friendly Transcriptomic Analysis Pipeline Assembly: danRer11 Supplementary files format and content: countsMatrix normalized.txt: expression dataset txt file contaning normalized UMI counts table for all samples.,head,,For each experimental condition a pool of 50 heads 3 biological replicates was dissected from euthanized 48 hpf scarb2a mutants and wt siblings and dissociated into a single cell suspension. post a brief enzymatic treatment with a cocktail of Liberase Blendzyme 3 Roche trypsin B BI and DNAseI Roche the cell suspension was strained through a 70µm filter and stained with SYTOXTM blue ThermoFisher for live/dead discrimination. 5000 live scarb2a+ single cells were sorted into 40 µl of lysis/binding buffer solution ThermoFisher containing RNase inhibitor RNasinTM Promega. FACS analysis and sorting were performed on a BD FACS Aria III using a 70µm nozzle. RNA was captured using Dynabeads™ mRNA DIRECT™ Purification Kit ThermoFisher prior to library preparation. A bulk adaptation of the MARS seq protocol was used to generate RNA libraries for the expression profile of scarb2+ mutant and wt cells. The RNA was further fragmented and transformed into a sequencing ready library by tagging the samples with Illumina sequences during ligation RT and PCR. The final library concentration was measured by Qubit TapeStation and qPCR for zebrafish actin as previously described. Sequencing was performed on a Nextseq500/550 High Output Kit v2.5 75 cycles Illumina; paired end sequencing and each sample was sequenced for 6M reads.,,tissue:head|cell type:scarb2a+ cells|genotype:scarb2a mut,GSM8339368,GSM8339368: head scarb2a mut rep 2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM8339368 r1,GSM8339368,1,For each experimental condition a pool of 50 heads 3 biological replicates was dissected from euthanized 48 hpf scarb2a mutants and wt siblings and dissociated into a single cell suspension. post a brief enzymatic treatment with a cocktail of Liberase Blendzyme 3 Roche trypsin B BI and DNAseI Roche the cell suspension was strained through a 70µm filter and stained with SYTOXTM blue ThermoFisher for live/dead discrimination. 5000 live scarb2a+ single cells were sorted into 40 µl of lysis/binding buffer solution ThermoFisher containing RNase inhibitor RNasinTM Promega. FACS analysis and sorting were performed on a BD FACS Aria III using a 70µm nozzle. RNA was captured using Dynabeads™ mRNA DIRECT™ Purification Kit ThermoFisher prior to library preparation. A bulk adaptation of the MARS seq protocol was used to generate RNA libraries for the expression profile of scarb2+ mutant and wt cells. The RNA was further fragmented and transformed into a sequencing ready library by tagging the samples with Illumina sequences during ligation RT and PCR. The final library concentration was measured by Qubit TapeStation and qPCR for zebrafish actin as previously described. Sequencing was performed on a Nextseq500/550 High Output Kit v2.5 75 cycles Illumina; paired end sequencing and each sample was sequenced for 6M reads.,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP515053,,,scarb2_mut2_R2.fastq.gz scarb2_mut2_R1.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,560228337.0,6749739.0,GSM8339368 r1,0:75 1:8,A:161395198;C:113034644;G:131199008;T:154592664;N:6823,75,8,,,161395198,113034644,131199008,154592664,6823,SRX24989904,SRS21691707,SRA1904886,"Karina Yaniv lab, Immunology and Regenerative Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science","Karina Yaniv lab, Immunology and Regenerative Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science",2,0.85633,0.0,0.06116,0.0,0.80438,1.0,0.47226,,75,8,B,T,sc-like readlen,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,marsseq,,Israel,2024-06-20,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 32808,SRR29478754,SRX24989903,SRS21691706,SRP515053,PRJNA1126173,Endolysosomal dysfunction in radial glia progenitor cells leads to defective cerebral angiogenesis and compromised blood brain barrier integrity,GSE270309,Transcriptome Analysis,The neurovascular unit NVU is a complex multicellular structure that helps maintain cerebral homeostasis and blood brain barrier BBB integrity. While extensive evidence links NVU alterations to cerebrovascular diseases and neurodegeneration the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Here we use zebrafish embryos carrying a mutation in Scavenger Receptor B2 a highly conserved endolysosomal protein expressed predominantly in Radial Glia Cells RGCs to investigate the interplay among different NVU components. Through live imaging and genetic manipulations we demonstrate that compromised acidification of the endolysosomal compartment in mutant RGCs leads to impaired Notch3 signaling thereby inducing excessive neurogenesis and reduced glial differentiation. We further demonstrate that alterations to the neuron/glia balance result in impaired VEGF and Wnt signaling leading to severe vascular defects hemorrhages and a leaky BBB. Altogether our findings provide novel insights into NVU formation and function and offer new avenues for investigating diseases involving white matter defects and vascular abnormalities. The neurovascular unit NVU is a complex multicellular structure that helps maintain cerebral homeostasis and blood brain barrier BBB integrity. While extensive evidence links NVU alterations to cerebrovascular diseases and neurodegeneration the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Here we use zebrafish embryos carrying a mutation in Scavenger Receptor B2 a highly conserved endolysosomal protein expressed predominantly in Radial Glia Cells RGCs to investigate the interplay among different NVU components. Through live imaging and genetic manipulations we demonstrate that compromised acidification of the endolysosomal compartment in mutant RGCs leads to impaired Notch3 signaling thereby inducing excessive neurogenesis and reduced glial differentiation. We further demonstrate that alterations to the neuron/glia balance result in impaired VEGF and Wnt signaling leading to severe vascular defects hemorrhages and a leaky BBB. Altogether our findings provide novel insights into NVU formation and function and offer new avenues for investigating diseases involving white matter defects and vascular abnormalities. The neurovascular unit NVU is a complex multicellular structure that helps maintain cerebral homeostasis and blood brain barrier BBB integrity. While extensive evidence links NVU alterations to cerebrovascular diseases and neurodegeneration the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Here we use zebrafish embryos carrying a mutation in Scavenger Receptor B2 a highly conserved endolysosomal protein expressed predominantly in Radial Glia Cells RGCs to investigate the interplay among different NVU components. Through live imaging and genetic manipulations we demonstrate that compromised acidification of the endolysosomal compartment in mutant RGCs leads to impaired Notch3 signaling thereby inducing excessive neurogenesis and reduced glial differentiation. We further demonstrate that alterations to the neuron/glia balance result in impaired VEGF and Wnt signaling leading to severe vascular defects hemorrhages and a leaky BBB. Altogether our findings provide novel insights into NVU formation and function and offer new avenues for investigating diseases involving white matter defects and vascular abnormalities. Overall design: 50 heads 3 biological replicates was dissected from euthanized 48 hpf scarb2a mutants and wt siblings and dissociated into a single cell suspension . Sorting and RNA extraction was performed on TgBACscar2ba:KalTA4; UAS mKate2,,pubmed:39289367,,head scarb2a mut rep 1,GSM8339367,,source name:head|tissue:head|cell type:scarb2a+ cells|genotype:scarb2a mut|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,head scarb2a mut rep 1,done using the User friendly Transcriptomic Analysis Pipeline Assembly: danRer11 Supplementary files format and content: countsMatrix normalized.txt: expression dataset txt file contaning normalized UMI counts table for all samples.,head,,For each experimental condition a pool of 50 heads 3 biological replicates was dissected from euthanized 48 hpf scarb2a mutants and wt siblings and dissociated into a single cell suspension. post a brief enzymatic treatment with a cocktail of Liberase Blendzyme 3 Roche trypsin B BI and DNAseI Roche the cell suspension was strained through a 70µm filter and stained with SYTOXTM blue ThermoFisher for live/dead discrimination. 5000 live scarb2a+ single cells were sorted into 40 µl of lysis/binding buffer solution ThermoFisher containing RNase inhibitor RNasinTM Promega. FACS analysis and sorting were performed on a BD FACS Aria III using a 70µm nozzle. RNA was captured using Dynabeads™ mRNA DIRECT™ Purification Kit ThermoFisher prior to library preparation. A bulk adaptation of the MARS seq protocol was used to generate RNA libraries for the expression profile of scarb2+ mutant and wt cells. The RNA was further fragmented and transformed into a sequencing ready library by tagging the samples with Illumina sequences during ligation RT and PCR. The final library concentration was measured by Qubit TapeStation and qPCR for zebrafish actin as previously described. Sequencing was performed on a Nextseq500/550 High Output Kit v2.5 75 cycles Illumina; paired end sequencing and each sample was sequenced for 6M reads.,,tissue:head|cell type:scarb2a+ cells|genotype:scarb2a mut,GSM8339367,GSM8339367: head scarb2a mut rep 1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM8339367 r1,GSM8339367,1,For each experimental condition a pool of 50 heads 3 biological replicates was dissected from euthanized 48 hpf scarb2a mutants and wt siblings and dissociated into a single cell suspension. post a brief enzymatic treatment with a cocktail of Liberase Blendzyme 3 Roche trypsin B BI and DNAseI Roche the cell suspension was strained through a 70µm filter and stained with SYTOXTM blue ThermoFisher for live/dead discrimination. 5000 live scarb2a+ single cells were sorted into 40 µl of lysis/binding buffer solution ThermoFisher containing RNase inhibitor RNasinTM Promega. FACS analysis and sorting were performed on a BD FACS Aria III using a 70µm nozzle. RNA was captured using Dynabeads™ mRNA DIRECT™ Purification Kit ThermoFisher prior to library preparation. A bulk adaptation of the MARS seq protocol was used to generate RNA libraries for the expression profile of scarb2+ mutant and wt cells. The RNA was further fragmented and transformed into a sequencing ready library by tagging the samples with Illumina sequences during ligation RT and PCR. The final library concentration was measured by Qubit TapeStation and qPCR for zebrafish actin as previously described. Sequencing was performed on a Nextseq500/550 High Output Kit v2.5 75 cycles Illumina; paired end sequencing and each sample was sequenced for 6M reads.,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP515053,,,scarb2_mut1_R1.fastq.gz scarb2_mut1_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,536045042.0,6458374.0,GSM8339367 r1,0:75 1:8,A:152863781;C:109210501;G:126922310;T:147041910;N:6540,75,8,,,152863781,109210501,126922310,147041910,6540,SRX24989903,SRS21691706,SRA1904886,"Karina Yaniv lab, Immunology and Regenerative Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science","Karina Yaniv lab, Immunology and Regenerative Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science",2,0.86464,0.0,0.06577,0.0,0.80359,1.0,0.48395,,75,8,B,T,sc-like readlen,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,marsseq,,Israel,2024-06-20,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 32809,SRR29478755,SRX24989902,SRS21691705,SRP515053,PRJNA1126173,Endolysosomal dysfunction in radial glia progenitor cells leads to defective cerebral angiogenesis and compromised blood brain barrier integrity,GSE270309,Transcriptome Analysis,The neurovascular unit NVU is a complex multicellular structure that helps maintain cerebral homeostasis and blood brain barrier BBB integrity. While extensive evidence links NVU alterations to cerebrovascular diseases and neurodegeneration the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Here we use zebrafish embryos carrying a mutation in Scavenger Receptor B2 a highly conserved endolysosomal protein expressed predominantly in Radial Glia Cells RGCs to investigate the interplay among different NVU components. Through live imaging and genetic manipulations we demonstrate that compromised acidification of the endolysosomal compartment in mutant RGCs leads to impaired Notch3 signaling thereby inducing excessive neurogenesis and reduced glial differentiation. We further demonstrate that alterations to the neuron/glia balance result in impaired VEGF and Wnt signaling leading to severe vascular defects hemorrhages and a leaky BBB. Altogether our findings provide novel insights into NVU formation and function and offer new avenues for investigating diseases involving white matter defects and vascular abnormalities. The neurovascular unit NVU is a complex multicellular structure that helps maintain cerebral homeostasis and blood brain barrier BBB integrity. While extensive evidence links NVU alterations to cerebrovascular diseases and neurodegeneration the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Here we use zebrafish embryos carrying a mutation in Scavenger Receptor B2 a highly conserved endolysosomal protein expressed predominantly in Radial Glia Cells RGCs to investigate the interplay among different NVU components. Through live imaging and genetic manipulations we demonstrate that compromised acidification of the endolysosomal compartment in mutant RGCs leads to impaired Notch3 signaling thereby inducing excessive neurogenesis and reduced glial differentiation. We further demonstrate that alterations to the neuron/glia balance result in impaired VEGF and Wnt signaling leading to severe vascular defects hemorrhages and a leaky BBB. Altogether our findings provide novel insights into NVU formation and function and offer new avenues for investigating diseases involving white matter defects and vascular abnormalities. The neurovascular unit NVU is a complex multicellular structure that helps maintain cerebral homeostasis and blood brain barrier BBB integrity. While extensive evidence links NVU alterations to cerebrovascular diseases and neurodegeneration the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Here we use zebrafish embryos carrying a mutation in Scavenger Receptor B2 a highly conserved endolysosomal protein expressed predominantly in Radial Glia Cells RGCs to investigate the interplay among different NVU components. Through live imaging and genetic manipulations we demonstrate that compromised acidification of the endolysosomal compartment in mutant RGCs leads to impaired Notch3 signaling thereby inducing excessive neurogenesis and reduced glial differentiation. We further demonstrate that alterations to the neuron/glia balance result in impaired VEGF and Wnt signaling leading to severe vascular defects hemorrhages and a leaky BBB. Altogether our findings provide novel insights into NVU formation and function and offer new avenues for investigating diseases involving white matter defects and vascular abnormalities. Overall design: 50 heads 3 biological replicates was dissected from euthanized 48 hpf scarb2a mutants and wt siblings and dissociated into a single cell suspension . Sorting and RNA extraction was performed on TgBACscar2ba:KalTA4; UAS mKate2,,pubmed:39289367,,head wt rep 4,GSM8339366,,source name:head|tissue:head|cell type:scarb2a+ cells|genotype:wt|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,head wt rep 4,done using the User friendly Transcriptomic Analysis Pipeline Assembly: danRer11 Supplementary files format and content: countsMatrix normalized.txt: expression dataset txt file contaning normalized UMI counts table for all samples.,head,,For each experimental condition a pool of 50 heads 3 biological replicates was dissected from euthanized 48 hpf scarb2a mutants and wt siblings and dissociated into a single cell suspension. post a brief enzymatic treatment with a cocktail of Liberase Blendzyme 3 Roche trypsin B BI and DNAseI Roche the cell suspension was strained through a 70µm filter and stained with SYTOXTM blue ThermoFisher for live/dead discrimination. 5000 live scarb2a+ single cells were sorted into 40 µl of lysis/binding buffer solution ThermoFisher containing RNase inhibitor RNasinTM Promega. FACS analysis and sorting were performed on a BD FACS Aria III using a 70µm nozzle. RNA was captured using Dynabeads™ mRNA DIRECT™ Purification Kit ThermoFisher prior to library preparation. A bulk adaptation of the MARS seq protocol was used to generate RNA libraries for the expression profile of scarb2+ mutant and wt cells. The RNA was further fragmented and transformed into a sequencing ready library by tagging the samples with Illumina sequences during ligation RT and PCR. The final library concentration was measured by Qubit TapeStation and qPCR for zebrafish actin as previously described. Sequencing was performed on a Nextseq500/550 High Output Kit v2.5 75 cycles Illumina; paired end sequencing and each sample was sequenced for 6M reads.,,tissue:head|cell type:scarb2a+ cells|genotype:wt,GSM8339366,GSM8339366: head wt rep 4; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM8339366 r1,GSM8339366,1,For each experimental condition a pool of 50 heads 3 biological replicates was dissected from euthanized 48 hpf scarb2a mutants and wt siblings and dissociated into a single cell suspension. post a brief enzymatic treatment with a cocktail of Liberase Blendzyme 3 Roche trypsin B BI and DNAseI Roche the cell suspension was strained through a 70µm filter and stained with SYTOXTM blue ThermoFisher for live/dead discrimination. 5000 live scarb2a+ single cells were sorted into 40 µl of lysis/binding buffer solution ThermoFisher containing RNase inhibitor RNasinTM Promega. FACS analysis and sorting were performed on a BD FACS Aria III using a 70µm nozzle. RNA was captured using Dynabeads™ mRNA DIRECT™ Purification Kit ThermoFisher prior to library preparation. A bulk adaptation of the MARS seq protocol was used to generate RNA libraries for the expression profile of scarb2+ mutant and wt cells. The RNA was further fragmented and transformed into a sequencing ready library by tagging the samples with Illumina sequences during ligation RT and PCR. The final library concentration was measured by Qubit TapeStation and qPCR for zebrafish actin as previously described. Sequencing was performed on a Nextseq500/550 High Output Kit v2.5 75 cycles Illumina; paired end sequencing and each sample was sequenced for 6M reads.,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP515053,,,scarb2_wt4_R1.fastq.gz scarb2_wt4_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,723943430.0,8722210.0,GSM8339366 r1,0:75 1:8,A:206155698;C:145344454;G:172171717;T:200262536;N:9025,75,8,,,206155698,145344454,172171717,200262536,9025,SRX24989902,SRS21691705,SRA1904886,"Karina Yaniv lab, Immunology and Regenerative Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science","Karina Yaniv lab, Immunology and Regenerative Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science",2,0.86958,0.0,0.0737,0.0,0.79928,1.0,0.47906,,75,8,B,T,sc-like readlen,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,marsseq,,Israel,2024-06-20,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 32810,SRR29478756,SRX24989901,SRS21691704,SRP515053,PRJNA1126173,Endolysosomal dysfunction in radial glia progenitor cells leads to defective cerebral angiogenesis and compromised blood brain barrier integrity,GSE270309,Transcriptome Analysis,The neurovascular unit NVU is a complex multicellular structure that helps maintain cerebral homeostasis and blood brain barrier BBB integrity. While extensive evidence links NVU alterations to cerebrovascular diseases and neurodegeneration the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Here we use zebrafish embryos carrying a mutation in Scavenger Receptor B2 a highly conserved endolysosomal protein expressed predominantly in Radial Glia Cells RGCs to investigate the interplay among different NVU components. Through live imaging and genetic manipulations we demonstrate that compromised acidification of the endolysosomal compartment in mutant RGCs leads to impaired Notch3 signaling thereby inducing excessive neurogenesis and reduced glial differentiation. We further demonstrate that alterations to the neuron/glia balance result in impaired VEGF and Wnt signaling leading to severe vascular defects hemorrhages and a leaky BBB. Altogether our findings provide novel insights into NVU formation and function and offer new avenues for investigating diseases involving white matter defects and vascular abnormalities. The neurovascular unit NVU is a complex multicellular structure that helps maintain cerebral homeostasis and blood brain barrier BBB integrity. While extensive evidence links NVU alterations to cerebrovascular diseases and neurodegeneration the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Here we use zebrafish embryos carrying a mutation in Scavenger Receptor B2 a highly conserved endolysosomal protein expressed predominantly in Radial Glia Cells RGCs to investigate the interplay among different NVU components. Through live imaging and genetic manipulations we demonstrate that compromised acidification of the endolysosomal compartment in mutant RGCs leads to impaired Notch3 signaling thereby inducing excessive neurogenesis and reduced glial differentiation. We further demonstrate that alterations to the neuron/glia balance result in impaired VEGF and Wnt signaling leading to severe vascular defects hemorrhages and a leaky BBB. Altogether our findings provide novel insights into NVU formation and function and offer new avenues for investigating diseases involving white matter defects and vascular abnormalities. The neurovascular unit NVU is a complex multicellular structure that helps maintain cerebral homeostasis and blood brain barrier BBB integrity. While extensive evidence links NVU alterations to cerebrovascular diseases and neurodegeneration the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Here we use zebrafish embryos carrying a mutation in Scavenger Receptor B2 a highly conserved endolysosomal protein expressed predominantly in Radial Glia Cells RGCs to investigate the interplay among different NVU components. Through live imaging and genetic manipulations we demonstrate that compromised acidification of the endolysosomal compartment in mutant RGCs leads to impaired Notch3 signaling thereby inducing excessive neurogenesis and reduced glial differentiation. We further demonstrate that alterations to the neuron/glia balance result in impaired VEGF and Wnt signaling leading to severe vascular defects hemorrhages and a leaky BBB. Altogether our findings provide novel insights into NVU formation and function and offer new avenues for investigating diseases involving white matter defects and vascular abnormalities. Overall design: 50 heads 3 biological replicates was dissected from euthanized 48 hpf scarb2a mutants and wt siblings and dissociated into a single cell suspension . Sorting and RNA extraction was performed on TgBACscar2ba:KalTA4; UAS mKate2,,pubmed:39289367,,head wt rep 3,GSM8339365,,source name:head|tissue:head|cell type:scarb2a+ cells|genotype:wt|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,head wt rep 3,done using the User friendly Transcriptomic Analysis Pipeline Assembly: danRer11 Supplementary files format and content: countsMatrix normalized.txt: expression dataset txt file contaning normalized UMI counts table for all samples.,head,,For each experimental condition a pool of 50 heads 3 biological replicates was dissected from euthanized 48 hpf scarb2a mutants and wt siblings and dissociated into a single cell suspension. post a brief enzymatic treatment with a cocktail of Liberase Blendzyme 3 Roche trypsin B BI and DNAseI Roche the cell suspension was strained through a 70µm filter and stained with SYTOXTM blue ThermoFisher for live/dead discrimination. 5000 live scarb2a+ single cells were sorted into 40 µl of lysis/binding buffer solution ThermoFisher containing RNase inhibitor RNasinTM Promega. FACS analysis and sorting were performed on a BD FACS Aria III using a 70µm nozzle. RNA was captured using Dynabeads™ mRNA DIRECT™ Purification Kit ThermoFisher prior to library preparation. A bulk adaptation of the MARS seq protocol was used to generate RNA libraries for the expression profile of scarb2+ mutant and wt cells. The RNA was further fragmented and transformed into a sequencing ready library by tagging the samples with Illumina sequences during ligation RT and PCR. The final library concentration was measured by Qubit TapeStation and qPCR for zebrafish actin as previously described. Sequencing was performed on a Nextseq500/550 High Output Kit v2.5 75 cycles Illumina; paired end sequencing and each sample was sequenced for 6M reads.,,tissue:head|cell type:scarb2a+ cells|genotype:wt,GSM8339365,GSM8339365: head wt rep 3; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM8339365 r1,GSM8339365,1,For each experimental condition a pool of 50 heads 3 biological replicates was dissected from euthanized 48 hpf scarb2a mutants and wt siblings and dissociated into a single cell suspension. post a brief enzymatic treatment with a cocktail of Liberase Blendzyme 3 Roche trypsin B BI and DNAseI Roche the cell suspension was strained through a 70µm filter and stained with SYTOXTM blue ThermoFisher for live/dead discrimination. 5000 live scarb2a+ single cells were sorted into 40 µl of lysis/binding buffer solution ThermoFisher containing RNase inhibitor RNasinTM Promega. FACS analysis and sorting were performed on a BD FACS Aria III using a 70µm nozzle. RNA was captured using Dynabeads™ mRNA DIRECT™ Purification Kit ThermoFisher prior to library preparation. A bulk adaptation of the MARS seq protocol was used to generate RNA libraries for the expression profile of scarb2+ mutant and wt cells. The RNA was further fragmented and transformed into a sequencing ready library by tagging the samples with Illumina sequences during ligation RT and PCR. The final library concentration was measured by Qubit TapeStation and qPCR for zebrafish actin as previously described. Sequencing was performed on a Nextseq500/550 High Output Kit v2.5 75 cycles Illumina; paired end sequencing and each sample was sequenced for 6M reads.,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP515053,,,scarb2_wt3_R1.fastq.gz scarb2_wt3_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,560881132.0,6757604.0,GSM8339365 r1,0:75 1:8,A:158992539;C:112696361;G:133852695;T:155332822;N:6715,75,8,,,158992539,112696361,133852695,155332822,6715,SRX24989901,SRS21691704,SRA1904886,"Karina Yaniv lab, Immunology and Regenerative Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science","Karina Yaniv lab, Immunology and Regenerative Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science",2,0.8706,0.0,0.07425,0.0,0.80038,1.0,0.47161,,75,8,B,T,sc-like readlen,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,marsseq,,Israel,2024-06-20,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 32811,SRR29478757,SRX24989900,SRS21691703,SRP515053,PRJNA1126173,Endolysosomal dysfunction in radial glia progenitor cells leads to defective cerebral angiogenesis and compromised blood brain barrier integrity,GSE270309,Transcriptome Analysis,The neurovascular unit NVU is a complex multicellular structure that helps maintain cerebral homeostasis and blood brain barrier BBB integrity. While extensive evidence links NVU alterations to cerebrovascular diseases and neurodegeneration the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Here we use zebrafish embryos carrying a mutation in Scavenger Receptor B2 a highly conserved endolysosomal protein expressed predominantly in Radial Glia Cells RGCs to investigate the interplay among different NVU components. Through live imaging and genetic manipulations we demonstrate that compromised acidification of the endolysosomal compartment in mutant RGCs leads to impaired Notch3 signaling thereby inducing excessive neurogenesis and reduced glial differentiation. We further demonstrate that alterations to the neuron/glia balance result in impaired VEGF and Wnt signaling leading to severe vascular defects hemorrhages and a leaky BBB. Altogether our findings provide novel insights into NVU formation and function and offer new avenues for investigating diseases involving white matter defects and vascular abnormalities. The neurovascular unit NVU is a complex multicellular structure that helps maintain cerebral homeostasis and blood brain barrier BBB integrity. While extensive evidence links NVU alterations to cerebrovascular diseases and neurodegeneration the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Here we use zebrafish embryos carrying a mutation in Scavenger Receptor B2 a highly conserved endolysosomal protein expressed predominantly in Radial Glia Cells RGCs to investigate the interplay among different NVU components. Through live imaging and genetic manipulations we demonstrate that compromised acidification of the endolysosomal compartment in mutant RGCs leads to impaired Notch3 signaling thereby inducing excessive neurogenesis and reduced glial differentiation. We further demonstrate that alterations to the neuron/glia balance result in impaired VEGF and Wnt signaling leading to severe vascular defects hemorrhages and a leaky BBB. Altogether our findings provide novel insights into NVU formation and function and offer new avenues for investigating diseases involving white matter defects and vascular abnormalities. The neurovascular unit NVU is a complex multicellular structure that helps maintain cerebral homeostasis and blood brain barrier BBB integrity. While extensive evidence links NVU alterations to cerebrovascular diseases and neurodegeneration the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Here we use zebrafish embryos carrying a mutation in Scavenger Receptor B2 a highly conserved endolysosomal protein expressed predominantly in Radial Glia Cells RGCs to investigate the interplay among different NVU components. Through live imaging and genetic manipulations we demonstrate that compromised acidification of the endolysosomal compartment in mutant RGCs leads to impaired Notch3 signaling thereby inducing excessive neurogenesis and reduced glial differentiation. We further demonstrate that alterations to the neuron/glia balance result in impaired VEGF and Wnt signaling leading to severe vascular defects hemorrhages and a leaky BBB. Altogether our findings provide novel insights into NVU formation and function and offer new avenues for investigating diseases involving white matter defects and vascular abnormalities. Overall design: 50 heads 3 biological replicates was dissected from euthanized 48 hpf scarb2a mutants and wt siblings and dissociated into a single cell suspension . Sorting and RNA extraction was performed on TgBACscar2ba:KalTA4; UAS mKate2,,pubmed:39289367,,head wt rep 1,GSM8339364,,source name:head|tissue:head|cell type:scarb2a+ cells|genotype:wt|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,head wt rep 1,done using the User friendly Transcriptomic Analysis Pipeline Assembly: danRer11 Supplementary files format and content: countsMatrix normalized.txt: expression dataset txt file contaning normalized UMI counts table for all samples.,head,,For each experimental condition a pool of 50 heads 3 biological replicates was dissected from euthanized 48 hpf scarb2a mutants and wt siblings and dissociated into a single cell suspension. post a brief enzymatic treatment with a cocktail of Liberase Blendzyme 3 Roche trypsin B BI and DNAseI Roche the cell suspension was strained through a 70µm filter and stained with SYTOXTM blue ThermoFisher for live/dead discrimination. 5000 live scarb2a+ single cells were sorted into 40 µl of lysis/binding buffer solution ThermoFisher containing RNase inhibitor RNasinTM Promega. FACS analysis and sorting were performed on a BD FACS Aria III using a 70µm nozzle. RNA was captured using Dynabeads™ mRNA DIRECT™ Purification Kit ThermoFisher prior to library preparation. A bulk adaptation of the MARS seq protocol was used to generate RNA libraries for the expression profile of scarb2+ mutant and wt cells. The RNA was further fragmented and transformed into a sequencing ready library by tagging the samples with Illumina sequences during ligation RT and PCR. The final library concentration was measured by Qubit TapeStation and qPCR for zebrafish actin as previously described. Sequencing was performed on a Nextseq500/550 High Output Kit v2.5 75 cycles Illumina; paired end sequencing and each sample was sequenced for 6M reads.,,tissue:head|cell type:scarb2a+ cells|genotype:wt,GSM8339364,GSM8339364: head wt rep 1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM8339364 r1,GSM8339364,1,For each experimental condition a pool of 50 heads 3 biological replicates was dissected from euthanized 48 hpf scarb2a mutants and wt siblings and dissociated into a single cell suspension. post a brief enzymatic treatment with a cocktail of Liberase Blendzyme 3 Roche trypsin B BI and DNAseI Roche the cell suspension was strained through a 70µm filter and stained with SYTOXTM blue ThermoFisher for live/dead discrimination. 5000 live scarb2a+ single cells were sorted into 40 µl of lysis/binding buffer solution ThermoFisher containing RNase inhibitor RNasinTM Promega. FACS analysis and sorting were performed on a BD FACS Aria III using a 70µm nozzle. RNA was captured using Dynabeads™ mRNA DIRECT™ Purification Kit ThermoFisher prior to library preparation. A bulk adaptation of the MARS seq protocol was used to generate RNA libraries for the expression profile of scarb2+ mutant and wt cells. The RNA was further fragmented and transformed into a sequencing ready library by tagging the samples with Illumina sequences during ligation RT and PCR. The final library concentration was measured by Qubit TapeStation and qPCR for zebrafish actin as previously described. Sequencing was performed on a Nextseq500/550 High Output Kit v2.5 75 cycles Illumina; paired end sequencing and each sample was sequenced for 6M reads.,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP515053,,,scarb2_wt1_R1.fastq.gz scarb2_wt1_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,539653799.0,6501853.0,GSM8339364 r1,0:75 1:8,A:153571518;C:110489477;G:128477853;T:147108152;N:6799,75,8,,,153571518,110489477,128477853,147108152,6799,SRX24989900,SRS21691703,SRA1904886,"Karina Yaniv lab, Immunology and Regenerative Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science","Karina Yaniv lab, Immunology and Regenerative Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science",2,0.87359,0.0,0.07353,0.0,0.80184,1.0,0.47111,,75,8,B,T,sc-like readlen,illumina,nextseq,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_plate,marsseq,,Israel,2024-06-20,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 32863,SRR30114185,SRX25586802,SRS22237546,SRP523914,PRJNA1126282,Danio rerio Single cell Transcriptome,PRJNA1126282,Transcriptome Analysis,Single cell sequencing of Zebrafish model with RFC1 mutation for loss of function study. Samples from zebrafishes at 2 or 4 dpf isolated from the whole head or whole brain respectively. Libraries prepared and sequenced with 10X Genomics three prime Chromium kits.,,,,WT sc 2dpf,WT sc 2dpf S1 L003,,strain:Tgrfc1+/+|age:2dpf|collection date:2024 02 19|geo loc name:Canada: Montreal|sex:N/A|tissue:Head|genotype:Wild Type|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,scRNA Seq of danio rerio: 2dpf head,WT sc 2dpf,WT sc 2dpf,Four brains or three heads per condition from 4dpf or 2dpf larvae respectively were transferred into 1.5ml tubes containing 250 l of papain solution 100l papain 100l DNase I and 200l L cysteine per 5 mL of DMEM/F12. The tissue was digested 20min at 37C with pipetting every 10min. Enzymatic digestion was stopped with washing solution 65l glucose 45 % 50L HEPES 1M and 0.5ml FBS qsp 10ml DPBS 1X and centrifuged at 800g for 5min at 4C. Supernatant was removed and pellet was resuspended in 50l of washing solution. The cell suspension was filtered with a cell strainer to remove aggregates. Libraries were prepared with a three prime Chromium kit and sent for 10X Genomics sequencing at a depth of 250 million reads 100bp ea from Illumina NovaSeq6000.,,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP523914,,,WT_sc_2dpf_S1_L003_R2.fastq.gz WT_sc_2dpf_S1_L003_R1.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,56807165786.0,281223593.0,WT sc 2dpf S1 L003 R1.fastq.gz,0:101 1:101,A:15279867415;C:9333139424;G:10011041111;T:22182483036;N:634800,101,101,,,15279867415,9333139424,10011041111,22182483036,634800,SRX25586802,SRS22237546,SRA1936077,CHUM Research Center|Neurosciences,CHUM Research Center,2,0.07599,0.93395,0.0191,0.17781,0.97636,0.81215,0.61682,0.56234,101,101,T,B,mate1 technical by mapping diff,illumina,novaseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,10x,,Canada,2024-08-02,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 32864,SRR30114186,SRX25586801,SRS22237545,SRP523914,PRJNA1126282,Danio rerio Single cell Transcriptome,PRJNA1126282,Transcriptome Analysis,Single cell sequencing of Zebrafish model with RFC1 mutation for loss of function study. Samples from zebrafishes at 2 or 4 dpf isolated from the whole head or whole brain respectively. Libraries prepared and sequenced with 10X Genomics three prime Chromium kits.,,,,RFC1 KO sc 2dpf,RFC1 KO sc 2dpf S2 L003,,strain:Tgrfc1 / |age:2dpf|collection date:2024 02 19|geo loc name:Canada: Montreal|sex:N/A|tissue:Head|genotype:RFC1 KO|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,scRNA Seq of danio rerio: 2dpf head,RFC1 KO sc 2dpf,RFC1 KO sc 2dpf,Four brains or three heads per condition from 4dpf or 2dpf larvae respectively were transferred into 1.5ml tubes containing 250 l of papain solution 100l papain 100l DNase I and 200l L cysteine per 5 mL of DMEM/F12. The tissue was digested 20min at 37C with pipetting every 10min. Enzymatic digestion was stopped with washing solution 65l glucose 45 % 50L HEPES 1M and 0.5ml FBS qsp 10ml DPBS 1X and centrifuged at 800g for 5min at 4C. Supernatant was removed and pellet was resuspended in 50l of washing solution. The cell suspension was filtered with a cell strainer to remove aggregates. Libraries were prepared with a three prime Chromium kit and sent for 10X Genomics sequencing at a depth of 250 million reads 100bp ea from Illumina NovaSeq6000.,,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP523914,,,RFC1-KO_sc_2dpf_S2_L003_R1.fastq.gz RFC1-KO_sc_2dpf_S2_L003_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,45448109280.0,224990640.0,RFC1 KO sc 2dpf S2 L003 R1.fastq.gz,0:101 1:101,A:12090767157;C:7635667126;G:8209912637;T:17511260653;N:501707,101,101,,,12090767157,7635667126,8209912637,17511260653,501707,SRX25586801,SRS22237545,SRA1936077,CHUM Research Center|Neurosciences,CHUM Research Center,2,0.09244,0.93268,0.02271,0.19887,0.97544,0.80955,0.6375,0.56143,101,101,T,B,mate1 technical by mapping diff,illumina,novaseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,sc,single_cell_droplet,10x,,Canada,2024-08-02,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50664,SRR8244112,SRX5062217,SRS4078157,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep5,GSM3488843,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep5,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,GSM3488843,GSM3488843: ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep5; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488843,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488843,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S15_S15_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1104353541.0,21653991.0,GSM3488843 r1,0:51 1:0,A:271859663;C:271742909;G:255256859;T:305383003;N:111107,51,0,,,271859663,271742909,255256859,305383003,111107,SRX5062217,SRS4078157,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.92793,,0.15706,,0.6686,,0.48785,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50665,SRR8244113,SRX5062217,SRS4078157,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep5,GSM3488843,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep5,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,GSM3488843,GSM3488843: ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep5; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488843,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488843,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S15_S15_L002_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1107061335.0,21707085.0,GSM3488843 r2,0:51 1:0,A:272582305;C:272363181;G:255837702;T:306158767;N:119380,51,0,,,272582305,272363181,255837702,306158767,119380,SRX5062217,SRS4078157,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.9291,,0.15688,,0.66939,,0.4874,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50666,SRR8244114,SRX5062217,SRS4078157,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep5,GSM3488843,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep5,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,GSM3488843,GSM3488843: ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep5; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488843,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488843,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S15_S15_L003_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1108045737.0,21726387.0,GSM3488843 r3,0:51 1:0,A:272751963;C:272598901;G:256278919;T:306301107;N:114847,51,0,,,272751963,272598901,256278919,306301107,114847,SRX5062217,SRS4078157,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.92569,,0.15636,,0.67107,,0.48848,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50667,SRR8244109,SRX5062216,SRS4078156,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep4,GSM3488842,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep4,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,GSM3488842,GSM3488842: ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep4; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488842,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488842,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S14_S14_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1006920234.0,19743534.0,GSM3488842 r1,0:51 1:0,A:250914585;C:242617209;G:230819870;T:282467195;N:101375,51,0,,,250914585,242617209,230819870,282467195,101375,SRX5062216,SRS4078156,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.92511,,0.14656,,0.66255,,0.4737,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50668,SRR8244110,SRX5062216,SRS4078156,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep4,GSM3488842,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep4,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,GSM3488842,GSM3488842: ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep4; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488842,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488842,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S14_S14_L002_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1011359019.0,19830569.0,GSM3488842 r2,0:51 1:0,A:252043979;C:243615191;G:231854021;T:283736741;N:109087,51,0,,,252043979,243615191,231854021,283736741,109087,SRX5062216,SRS4078156,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.92626,,0.14636,,0.66113,,0.47444,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50669,SRR8244111,SRX5062216,SRS4078156,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep4,GSM3488842,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep4,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,GSM3488842,GSM3488842: ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep4; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488842,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488842,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S14_S14_L003_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1013403201.0,19870651.0,GSM3488842 r3,0:51 1:0,A:252575184;C:244090867;G:232476280;T:284156056;N:104814,51,0,,,252575184,244090867,232476280,284156056,104814,SRX5062216,SRS4078156,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.92435,,0.14732,,0.66178,,0.47364,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50670,SRR8244106,SRX5062215,SRS4078155,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep3,GSM3488841,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep3,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,GSM3488841,GSM3488841: ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep3; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488841,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488841,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S13_S13_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,994771983.0,19505333.0,GSM3488841 r1,0:51 1:0,A:242678169;C:243280763;G:232480047;T:276234852;N:98152,51,0,,,242678169,243280763,232480047,276234852,98152,SRX5062215,SRS4078155,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.93015,,0.13516,,0.66338,,0.47268,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50671,SRR8244107,SRX5062215,SRS4078155,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep3,GSM3488841,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep3,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,GSM3488841,GSM3488841: ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep3; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488841,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488841,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S13_S13_L002_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1000961139.0,19626689.0,GSM3488841 r2,0:51 1:0,A:244193037;C:244754957;G:233915568;T:277991308;N:106269,51,0,,,244193037,244754957,233915568,277991308,106269,SRX5062215,SRS4078155,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.92992,,0.13363,,0.66143,,0.47596,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50672,SRR8244108,SRX5062215,SRS4078155,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep3,GSM3488841,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep3,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,GSM3488841,GSM3488841: ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep3; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488841,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488841,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S13_S13_L003_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1002999507.0,19666657.0,GSM3488841 r3,0:51 1:0,A:244687169;C:245305809;G:234523016;T:278381509;N:102004,51,0,,,244687169,245305809,234523016,278381509,102004,SRX5062215,SRS4078155,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.92775,,0.13351,,0.66143,,0.46661,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50673,SRR8244103,SRX5062214,SRS4078154,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep2,GSM3488840,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep2,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,GSM3488840,GSM3488840: ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488840,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488840,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S12_S12_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1228909821.0,24096271.0,GSM3488840 r1,0:51 1:0,A:298212594;C:304802527;G:286549620;T:339221142;N:123938,51,0,,,298212594,304802527,286549620,339221142,123938,SRX5062214,SRS4078154,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.92713,,0.14665,,0.66547,,0.49543,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50674,SRR8244104,SRX5062214,SRS4078154,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep2,GSM3488840,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep2,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,GSM3488840,GSM3488840: ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488840,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488840,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S12_S12_L002_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1235947821.0,24234271.0,GSM3488840 r2,0:51 1:0,A:299963399;C:306522449;G:288138725;T:341187728;N:135520,51,0,,,299963399,306522449,288138725,341187728,135520,SRX5062214,SRS4078154,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.92688,,0.14676,,0.66669,,0.49493,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50675,SRR8244105,SRX5062214,SRS4078154,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep2,GSM3488840,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep2,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,GSM3488840,GSM3488840: ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488840,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488840,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S12_S12_L003_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1236009531.0,24235481.0,GSM3488840 r3,0:51 1:0,A:300016555;C:306493432;G:288334228;T:341035993;N:129323,51,0,,,300016555,306493432,288334228,341035993,129323,SRX5062214,SRS4078154,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.92486,,0.1456,,0.66576,,0.49558,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50676,SRR8244100,SRX5062213,SRS4078153,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep1,GSM3488839,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep1,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,GSM3488839,GSM3488839: ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488839,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488839,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S11_S11_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1090927536.0,21390736.0,GSM3488839 r1,0:51 1:0,A:271017299;C:263543757;G:249256774;T:306999426;N:110280,51,0,,,271017299,263543757,249256774,306999426,110280,SRX5062213,SRS4078153,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.92359,,0.15259,,0.65662,,0.47976,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50677,SRR8244101,SRX5062213,SRS4078153,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep1,GSM3488839,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep1,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,GSM3488839,GSM3488839: ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488839,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488839,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S11_S11_L002_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1096424775.0,21498525.0,GSM3488839 r2,0:51 1:0,A:272497776;C:264812949;G:250461572;T:308534070;N:118408,51,0,,,272497776,264812949,250461572,308534070,118408,SRX5062213,SRS4078153,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.92537,,0.15294,,0.6564,,0.48091,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50678,SRR8244102,SRX5062213,SRS4078153,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep1,GSM3488839,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep1,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,GSM3488839,GSM3488839: ncapg2 gRNA3 Cas9 rep1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488839,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488839,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S11_S11_L003_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1097236746.0,21514446.0,GSM3488839 r3,0:51 1:0,A:272640711;C:265014569;G:250849083;T:308618948;N:113435,51,0,,,272640711,265014569,250849083,308618948,113435,SRX5062213,SRS4078153,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.92126,,0.15288,,0.65758,,0.48139,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50679,SRR8244097,SRX5062212,SRS4078152,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,ncapg2 gRNA3 rep5,GSM3488838,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,ncapg2 gRNA3 rep5,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,GSM3488838,GSM3488838: ncapg2 gRNA3 rep5; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488838,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488838,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S10_S10_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1108278552.0,21730952.0,GSM3488838 r1,0:51 1:0,A:275932434;C:266759397;G:253066873;T:312409285;N:110563,51,0,,,275932434,266759397,253066873,312409285,110563,SRX5062212,SRS4078152,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.92384,,0.15395,,0.65981,,0.47171,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50680,SRR8244098,SRX5062212,SRS4078152,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,ncapg2 gRNA3 rep5,GSM3488838,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,ncapg2 gRNA3 rep5,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,GSM3488838,GSM3488838: ncapg2 gRNA3 rep5; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488838,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488838,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S10_S10_L002_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1112805975.0,21819725.0,GSM3488838 r2,0:51 1:0,A:277089394;C:267821306;G:254016353;T:313757990;N:120932,51,0,,,277089394,267821306,254016353,313757990,120932,SRX5062212,SRS4078152,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.92569,,0.15411,,0.66042,,0.47795,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50681,SRR8244099,SRX5062212,SRS4078152,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,ncapg2 gRNA3 rep5,GSM3488838,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,ncapg2 gRNA3 rep5,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,GSM3488838,GSM3488838: ncapg2 gRNA3 rep5; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488838,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488838,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S10_S10_L003_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1113574698.0,21834798.0,GSM3488838 r3,0:51 1:0,A:277244311;C:268029085;G:254374324;T:313812352;N:114626,51,0,,,277244311,268029085,254374324,313812352,114626,SRX5062212,SRS4078152,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.92312,,0.15403,,0.66131,,0.475,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50682,SRR8244094,SRX5062211,SRS4078151,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,ncapg2 gRNA3 rep4,GSM3488837,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,ncapg2 gRNA3 rep4,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,GSM3488837,GSM3488837: ncapg2 gRNA3 rep4; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488837,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488837,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S9_S9_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,989308914.0,19398214.0,GSM3488837 r1,0:51 1:0,A:244142324;C:238841091;G:227525215;T:278701440;N:98844,51,0,,,244142324,238841091,227525215,278701440,98844,SRX5062211,SRS4078151,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.92369,,0.14203,,0.66107,,0.47606,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50683,SRR8244095,SRX5062211,SRS4078151,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,ncapg2 gRNA3 rep4,GSM3488837,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,ncapg2 gRNA3 rep4,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,GSM3488837,GSM3488837: ncapg2 gRNA3 rep4; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488837,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488837,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S9_S9_L002_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,995567991.0,19520941.0,GSM3488837 r2,0:51 1:0,A:245733399;C:240305756;G:228973873;T:280447377;N:107586,51,0,,,245733399,240305756,228973873,280447377,107586,SRX5062211,SRS4078151,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.9253,,0.14267,,0.66156,,0.47641,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50684,SRR8244096,SRX5062211,SRS4078151,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,ncapg2 gRNA3 rep4,GSM3488837,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,ncapg2 gRNA3 rep4,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,GSM3488837,GSM3488837: ncapg2 gRNA3 rep4; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488837,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488837,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S9_S9_L003_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,995686107.0,19523257.0,GSM3488837 r3,0:51 1:0,A:245728339;C:240375764;G:229145692;T:280334702;N:101610,51,0,,,245728339,240375764,229145692,280334702,101610,SRX5062211,SRS4078151,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.9222,,0.1414,,0.66129,,0.47546,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50685,SRR8244091,SRX5062210,SRS4078150,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,ncapg2 gRNA3 rep3,GSM3488836,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,ncapg2 gRNA3 rep3,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,GSM3488836,GSM3488836: ncapg2 gRNA3 rep3; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488836,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488836,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S8_S8_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1240305720.0,24319720.0,GSM3488836 r1,0:51 1:0,A:306283941;C:302350915;G:285978262;T:345570234;N:122368,51,0,,,306283941,302350915,285978262,345570234,122368,SRX5062210,SRS4078150,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.92431,,0.15332,,0.6664,,0.48826,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50686,SRR8244092,SRX5062210,SRS4078150,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,ncapg2 gRNA3 rep3,GSM3488836,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,ncapg2 gRNA3 rep3,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,GSM3488836,GSM3488836: ncapg2 gRNA3 rep3; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488836,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488836,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S8_S8_L002_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1244343033.0,24398883.0,GSM3488836 r2,0:51 1:0,A:307334069;C:303294657;G:286891055;T:346690285;N:132967,51,0,,,307334069,303294657,286891055,346690285,132967,SRX5062210,SRS4078150,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.92593,,0.15367,,0.66604,,0.4866,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50687,SRR8244093,SRX5062210,SRS4078150,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,ncapg2 gRNA3 rep3,GSM3488836,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,ncapg2 gRNA3 rep3,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,GSM3488836,GSM3488836: ncapg2 gRNA3 rep3; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488836,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488836,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S8_S8_L003_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1246263744.0,24436544.0,GSM3488836 r3,0:51 1:0,A:307763481;C:303768183;G:287566818;T:347039016;N:126246,51,0,,,307763481,303768183,287566818,347039016,126246,SRX5062210,SRS4078150,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.92279,,0.15465,,0.6662,,0.48909,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50688,SRR8244088,SRX5062209,SRS4078149,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,ncapg2 gRNA3 rep2,GSM3488835,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,ncapg2 gRNA3 rep2,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,GSM3488835,GSM3488835: ncapg2 gRNA3 rep2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488835,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488835,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S7_S7_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1047071514.0,20530814.0,GSM3488835 r1,0:51 1:0,A:256902869;C:258344237;G:242502701;T:289217725;N:103982,51,0,,,256902869,258344237,242502701,289217725,103982,SRX5062209,SRS4078149,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.92959,,0.1635,,0.66647,,0.49696,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50689,SRR8244089,SRX5062209,SRS4078149,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,ncapg2 gRNA3 rep2,GSM3488835,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,ncapg2 gRNA3 rep2,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,GSM3488835,GSM3488835: ncapg2 gRNA3 rep2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488835,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488835,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S7_S7_L002_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1051491480.0,20617480.0,GSM3488835 r2,0:51 1:0,A:257964459;C:259432490;G:243475655;T:290506674;N:112202,51,0,,,257964459,259432490,243475655,290506674,112202,SRX5062209,SRS4078149,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.93114,,0.16334,,0.66849,,0.49762,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50690,SRR8244090,SRX5062209,SRS4078149,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,ncapg2 gRNA3 rep2,GSM3488835,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,ncapg2 gRNA3 rep2,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,GSM3488835,GSM3488835: ncapg2 gRNA3 rep2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488835,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488835,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S7_S7_L003_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1052688603.0,20640953.0,GSM3488835 r3,0:51 1:0,A:258264531;C:259707847;G:243893492;T:290716219;N:106514,51,0,,,258264531,259707847,243893492,290716219,106514,SRX5062209,SRS4078149,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.92874,,0.16404,,0.666,,0.50389,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50691,SRR8244085,SRX5062208,SRS4078148,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,ncapg2 gRNA3 rep1,GSM3488834,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,ncapg2 gRNA3 rep1,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,GSM3488834,GSM3488834: ncapg2 gRNA3 rep1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488834,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488834,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S6_S6_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1191686247.0,23366397.0,GSM3488834 r1,0:51 1:0,A:289846111;C:297515045;G:276860101;T:327344773;N:120217,51,0,,,289846111,297515045,276860101,327344773,120217,SRX5062208,SRS4078148,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.92975,,0.17522,,0.66302,,0.50487,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50692,SRR8244086,SRX5062208,SRS4078148,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,ncapg2 gRNA3 rep1,GSM3488834,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,ncapg2 gRNA3 rep1,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,GSM3488834,GSM3488834: ncapg2 gRNA3 rep1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488834,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488834,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S6_S6_L002_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1199549988.0,23520588.0,GSM3488834 r2,0:51 1:0,A:291794226;C:299402070;G:278615395;T:329608144;N:130153,51,0,,,291794226,299402070,278615395,329608144,130153,SRX5062208,SRS4078148,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.93135,,0.17445,,0.66123,,0.50823,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50693,SRR8244087,SRX5062208,SRS4078148,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,ncapg2 gRNA3 rep1,GSM3488834,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,ncapg2 gRNA3 rep1,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf,GSM3488834,GSM3488834: ncapg2 gRNA3 rep1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488834,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488834,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S6_S6_L003_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1198298652.0,23496052.0,GSM3488834 r3,0:51 1:0,A:291514396;C:299035235;G:278501070;T:329123391;N:124560,51,0,,,291514396,299035235,278501070,329123391,124560,SRX5062208,SRS4078148,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.92761,,0.17518,,0.66332,,0.5075,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50694,SRR8244082,SRX5062207,SRS4078147,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,phenol red rep5,GSM3488833,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf red,phenol red rep5,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf red,GSM3488833,GSM3488833: phenol red rep5; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488833,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488833,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S5_S5_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1159968327.0,22744477.0,GSM3488833 r1,0:51 1:0,A:286238785;C:282775459;G:266662113;T:324177455;N:114515,51,0,,,286238785,282775459,266662113,324177455,114515,SRX5062207,SRS4078147,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.92591,,0.15107,,0.66511,,0.48651,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50695,SRR8244083,SRX5062207,SRS4078147,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,phenol red rep5,GSM3488833,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf red,phenol red rep5,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf red,GSM3488833,GSM3488833: phenol red rep5; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488833,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488833,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S5_S5_L002_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1167988485.0,22901735.0,GSM3488833 r2,0:51 1:0,A:288194571;C:284729076;G:268455130;T:326485683;N:124025,51,0,,,288194571,284729076,268455130,326485683,124025,SRX5062207,SRS4078147,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.92677,,0.15299,,0.66486,,0.48959,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50696,SRR8244084,SRX5062207,SRS4078147,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,phenol red rep5,GSM3488833,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf red,phenol red rep5,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf red,GSM3488833,GSM3488833: phenol red rep5; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488833,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488833,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S5_S5_L003_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1169477175.0,22930925.0,GSM3488833 r3,0:51 1:0,A:288662075;C:285050661;G:268977814;T:326667234;N:119391,51,0,,,288662075,285050661,268977814,326667234,119391,SRX5062207,SRS4078147,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.92353,,0.15263,,0.66371,,0.48436,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50697,SRR8244079,SRX5062206,SRS4078146,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,phenol red rep4,GSM3488832,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf red,phenol red rep4,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf red,GSM3488832,GSM3488832: phenol red rep4; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488832,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488832,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S4_S4_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,922605606.0,18090306.0,GSM3488832 r1,0:51 1:0,A:224888320;C:228719312;G:214749825;T:254159559;N:88590,51,0,,,224888320,228719312,214749825,254159559,88590,SRX5062206,SRS4078146,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.92938,,0.16094,,0.66949,,0.49837,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50698,SRR8244080,SRX5062206,SRS4078146,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,phenol red rep4,GSM3488832,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf red,phenol red rep4,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf red,GSM3488832,GSM3488832: phenol red rep4; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488832,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488832,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S4_S4_L002_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,927811737.0,18192387.0,GSM3488832 r2,0:51 1:0,A:226207683;C:229941498;G:215897068;T:255669930;N:95558,51,0,,,226207683,229941498,215897068,255669930,95558,SRX5062206,SRS4078146,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.9298,,0.16225,,0.66977,,0.49705,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50699,SRR8244081,SRX5062206,SRS4078146,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,phenol red rep4,GSM3488832,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf red,phenol red rep4,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf red,GSM3488832,GSM3488832: phenol red rep4; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488832,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488832,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S4_S4_L003_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,929928747.0,18233897.0,GSM3488832 r3,0:51 1:0,A:226705927;C:230492844;G:216518196;T:256121312;N:90468,51,0,,,226705927,230492844,216518196,256121312,90468,SRX5062206,SRS4078146,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.92696,,0.1594,,0.66906,,0.49888,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50700,SRR8244076,SRX5062205,SRS4078145,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,phenol red rep3,GSM3488831,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf red,phenol red rep3,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf red,GSM3488831,GSM3488831: phenol red rep3; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488831,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488831,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S3_S3_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,897162063.0,17591413.0,GSM3488831 r1,0:51 1:0,A:221202889;C:218769075;G:206704109;T:250396873;N:89117,51,0,,,221202889,218769075,206704109,250396873,89117,SRX5062205,SRS4078145,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.92557,,0.151,,0.6618,,0.48267,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50701,SRR8244077,SRX5062205,SRS4078145,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,phenol red rep3,GSM3488831,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf red,phenol red rep3,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf red,GSM3488831,GSM3488831: phenol red rep3; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488831,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488831,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S3_S3_L002_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,900077070.0,17648570.0,GSM3488831 r2,0:51 1:0,A:221806455;C:219590198;G:207296255;T:251287886;N:96276,51,0,,,221806455,219590198,207296255,251287886,96276,SRX5062205,SRS4078145,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.92893,,0.15176,,0.6648,,0.48203,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50702,SRR8244078,SRX5062205,SRS4078145,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,phenol red rep3,GSM3488831,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf red,phenol red rep3,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf red,GSM3488831,GSM3488831: phenol red rep3; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488831,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488831,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S3_S3_L003_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,902126709.0,17688759.0,GSM3488831 r3,0:51 1:0,A:222335986;C:220068562;G:207953397;T:251675877;N:92887,51,0,,,222335986,220068562,207953397,251675877,92887,SRX5062205,SRS4078145,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.92511,,0.15132,,0.66332,,0.48892,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50703,SRR8244073,SRX5062204,SRS4078143,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,phenol red rep2,GSM3488830,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf red,phenol red rep2,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf red,GSM3488830,GSM3488830: phenol red rep2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488830,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488830,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S2_S2_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,883107330.0,17315830.0,GSM3488830 r1,0:51 1:0,A:217899984;C:213724390;G:202494755;T:248901144;N:87057,51,0,,,217899984,213724390,202494755,248901144,87057,SRX5062204,SRS4078143,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.9212,,0.13988,,0.65951,,0.47797,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50704,SRR8244074,SRX5062204,SRS4078143,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,phenol red rep2,GSM3488830,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf red,phenol red rep2,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf red,GSM3488830,GSM3488830: phenol red rep2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488830,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488830,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S2_S2_L002_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,888404190.0,17419690.0,GSM3488830 r2,0:51 1:0,A:219288459;C:214987628;G:203666399;T:250368228;N:93476,51,0,,,219288459,214987628,203666399,250368228,93476,SRX5062204,SRS4078143,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.92249,,0.14008,,0.65833,,0.46889,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50705,SRR8244075,SRX5062204,SRS4078143,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,phenol red rep2,GSM3488830,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf red,phenol red rep2,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf red,GSM3488830,GSM3488830: phenol red rep2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488830,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488830,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S2_S2_L003_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,890160681.0,17454131.0,GSM3488830 r3,0:51 1:0,A:219700893;C:215424116;G:204218333;T:250727670;N:89669,51,0,,,219700893,215424116,204218333,250727670,89669,SRX5062204,SRS4078143,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.92091,,0.13895,,0.65977,,0.47244,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50706,SRR8244070,SRX5062203,SRS4078144,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,phenol red rep1,GSM3488829,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf red,phenol red rep1,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf red,GSM3488829,GSM3488829: phenol red rep1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488829,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488829,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S1_S1_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,873733071.0,17132021.0,GSM3488829 r1,0:51 1:0,A:217088547;C:211224249;G:199952646;T:245380769;N:86860,51,0,,,217088547,211224249,199952646,245380769,86860,SRX5062203,SRS4078144,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.924,,0.15017,,0.6495,,0.47585,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50707,SRR8244071,SRX5062203,SRS4078144,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,phenol red rep1,GSM3488829,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf red,phenol red rep1,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf red,GSM3488829,GSM3488829: phenol red rep1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488829,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488829,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S1_S1_L002_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,877719078.0,17210178.0,GSM3488829 r2,0:51 1:0,A:218155528;C:212129394;G:200837990;T:246501710;N:94456,51,0,,,218155528,212129394,200837990,246501710,94456,SRX5062203,SRS4078144,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.92461,,0.14859,,0.6491,,0.47655,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 50708,SRR8244072,SRX5062203,SRS4078144,SRP170713,PRJNA506958,Mutations in NCAPG2 cause a severe neurodevelopmental syndrome that expands the phenotypic spectrum of condensinopathies,GSE122932,Transcriptome Analysis,The use of whole exome/genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here we report two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and overlapping clinical phenotypes that include severe neurodevelopmental defects; failure to thrive; ocular abnormalities; and defects in urogenital and limb morphogenesis. NCAPG2 encodes a member of the condensin II complex necessary for the condensation of chromosomes prior to cell division. Consistent with a causal role for NCAPG2 we found abnormal chromosome condensation augmented anaphase chromatin bridge formation and micronuclei in daughter cells of proband skin fibroblasts. To test the functional relevance of the discovered variants we generated an ncapg2 zebrafish model. Morphants displayed clinically relevant phenotypes such as microcephaly and renal anomalies with concomitant increases in apoptosis and altered mitotic progression. These could be rescued by wild type but not mutant human NCAPG2 mRNA and were recapitulated in CRISPR/Cas9 F0 mutants. Finally we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous deletion of NPHP1 a common contributor to nephronophthisis. To test whether sensitization at the NPHP1 locus might contribute to a more severe renal phenotype we co suppressed nphp1 and ncapg2 which resulted in significantly more dysplastic renal tubules. Together our data suggest that impaired function of NCAPG2 results in a severe condensinopathy and highlight the potential utility of examining candidate pathogenic lesions beyond the primary disease locus. Overall design: To investigate the global impact of NCAPG2 loss in an in vivo developmental context we performed transcriptome profiling of zebrafish embryo heads isolated at 2 dpf injected with gRNA1 alone or gRNA1+Cas9; 5 biological replicates,,pubmed:30609410,,phenol red rep1,GSM3488829,,source name:embryo head|tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf red,phenol red rep1,Data were demultiplexed and Fastq files generated using Bcl2Fastq Illumina. RNAseq data were processed with the TrimGalore toolkit which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and sequencing adapters from 3’ ends of the reads. Only reads > 20nt post trimming were kept. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool. Only genes that had >10 reads were used in subsequent analysis. Normalization and differential expression were carried out with the DESeq2 Bioconductor38 package with the R statistical programming environment. Genome build: Zv10r87 Supplementary files format and content: Excel file include RPKM values for each Sample,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult wild type zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,tissue:embryo head|time point:2 dpf red,GSM3488829,GSM3488829: phenol red rep1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM3488829,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool RNAseq libraries were prepared using the Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented with heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed with random primers. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce RNA seq libraries. Libraries were dual indexed; fragment length distribution and QC was assessed on a 2100 Bioanalyzer using the High Sensitivity DNA Kit Agilent Technologies. All libraries were pooled in equimolar ratio 5 libraries/lane and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 flow cell to yield 66 million 50 bp single end sequences per sample.,GEO Accession:GSM3488829,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP170713,,,4948-S1_S1_L003_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,879501273.0,17245123.0,GSM3488829 r3,0:51 1:0,A:218561820;C:212596855;G:201358917;T:246893407;N:90274,51,0,,,218561820,212596855,201358917,246893407,90274,SRX5062203,SRS4078144,SRA814826,GEO,"Center for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center",1,0.92318,,0.14661,,0.6491,,0.47527,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2018-11-26,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 56512,SRR10988549,SRX7649999,SRS6079496,SRP246053,PRJNA603897,Comparsion of transcriptome between slbp1 mutant and wildtype sibling,GSE144517,Transcriptome Analysis,"The neurogenic state at transcriptomic level in delayed neurogenesis zebrafish mutant ""slbp1"" with wildtype sibling was compared using bulk RNA sequencing data from RNA obtained from head regions at 2dpf. Overall design: Total RNA was extracted from slbp1 and wildtype sibling heads at 2dpf and sequenced.",,,,head 2d rw440 sib3,GSM4289907,,source name:head|tissue:Head|age:2dpf,head 2d rw440 sib3,"Hiseq Control Software HD v3.4.0 used for basecalling. Sequenced reads were trimmed for adaptor sequence and masked for low complexity or low quality sequence then mapped to GRCz11 whole genome using hisat2 with parameters k 3 p 36 Raw count data was obtained by featureCounts with parameters p T 36 t exon g gene id a ""GRCz11"" cut f 1 7 12 Genome build: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text file includes raw count data for each sample in one file",head,,Total RNA was extracted from 2dpf zebrafish embryos using Sepazol reagent. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols,,tissue:Head|age:2dpf,GSM4289907,GSM4289907: head 2d rw440 sib3; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM4289907,,1,Total RNA was extracted from 2dpf zebrafish embryos using Sepazol reagent. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols,GEO Accession:GSM4289907,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP246053,,,2d_rw440_sib3_R2.fastq.gz 2d_rw440_sib3_R1.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,3140682329.0,10457484.0,GSM4289907 r1,0:150.21 1:150.12,A:760684292;C:777389008;G:783922642;T:818121129;N:565258,150,150,,,760684292,777389008,783922642,818121129,565258,SRX7649999,SRS6079496,SRA1034453,GEO,"Developmental Neurobiology Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University",2,0.93527,0.95251,0.03293,0.02826,0.72032,0.73669,0.4787,0.47899,150,151,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,bulk,bulk,bulk,,Japan,2020-01-30,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 56513,SRR10988548,SRX7649998,SRS6079495,SRP246053,PRJNA603897,Comparsion of transcriptome between slbp1 mutant and wildtype sibling,GSE144517,Transcriptome Analysis,"The neurogenic state at transcriptomic level in delayed neurogenesis zebrafish mutant ""slbp1"" with wildtype sibling was compared using bulk RNA sequencing data from RNA obtained from head regions at 2dpf. Overall design: Total RNA was extracted from slbp1 and wildtype sibling heads at 2dpf and sequenced.",,,,head 2d rw440 sib2,GSM4289906,,source name:head|tissue:Head|age:2dpf,head 2d rw440 sib2,"Hiseq Control Software HD v3.4.0 used for basecalling. Sequenced reads were trimmed for adaptor sequence and masked for low complexity or low quality sequence then mapped to GRCz11 whole genome using hisat2 with parameters k 3 p 36 Raw count data was obtained by featureCounts with parameters p T 36 t exon g gene id a ""GRCz11"" cut f 1 7 12 Genome build: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text file includes raw count data for each sample in one file",head,,Total RNA was extracted from 2dpf zebrafish embryos using Sepazol reagent. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols,,tissue:Head|age:2dpf,GSM4289906,GSM4289906: head 2d rw440 sib2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM4289906,,1,Total RNA was extracted from 2dpf zebrafish embryos using Sepazol reagent. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols,GEO Accession:GSM4289906,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP246053,,,2d_rw440_sib2_R1.fastq.gz 2d_rw440_sib2_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,3194598681.0,10634398.0,GSM4289906 r1,0:150.24 1:150.17,A:771547062;C:789590364;G:796831526;T:835985747;N:643982,150,150,,,771547062,789590364,796831526,835985747,643982,SRX7649998,SRS6079495,SRA1034453,GEO,"Developmental Neurobiology Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University",2,0.93377,0.95416,0.02628,0.02182,0.72989,0.74805,0.46631,0.47654,149,150,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,bulk,bulk,bulk,,Japan,2020-01-30,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 56514,SRR10988547,SRX7649997,SRS6079494,SRP246053,PRJNA603897,Comparsion of transcriptome between slbp1 mutant and wildtype sibling,GSE144517,Transcriptome Analysis,"The neurogenic state at transcriptomic level in delayed neurogenesis zebrafish mutant ""slbp1"" with wildtype sibling was compared using bulk RNA sequencing data from RNA obtained from head regions at 2dpf. Overall design: Total RNA was extracted from slbp1 and wildtype sibling heads at 2dpf and sequenced.",,,,head 2d rw440 sib1,GSM4289905,,source name:head|tissue:Head|age:2dpf,head 2d rw440 sib1,"Hiseq Control Software HD v3.4.0 used for basecalling. Sequenced reads were trimmed for adaptor sequence and masked for low complexity or low quality sequence then mapped to GRCz11 whole genome using hisat2 with parameters k 3 p 36 Raw count data was obtained by featureCounts with parameters p T 36 t exon g gene id a ""GRCz11"" cut f 1 7 12 Genome build: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text file includes raw count data for each sample in one file",head,,Total RNA was extracted from 2dpf zebrafish embryos using Sepazol reagent. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols,,tissue:Head|age:2dpf,GSM4289905,GSM4289905: head 2d rw440 sib1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM4289905,,1,Total RNA was extracted from 2dpf zebrafish embryos using Sepazol reagent. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols,GEO Accession:GSM4289905,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP246053,,,2d_rw440_sib1_R1.fastq.gz 2d_rw440_sib1_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,2654979688.0,8840507.0,GSM4289905 r1,0:150.19 1:150.13,A:624000299;C:675145222;G:678635011;T:676731946;N:467210,150,150,,,624000299,675145222,678635011,676731946,467210,SRX7649997,SRS6079494,SRA1034453,GEO,"Developmental Neurobiology Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University",2,0.9317,0.94861,0.06364,0.05753,0.72811,0.75055,0.50771,0.52256,151,151,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,bulk,bulk,bulk,,Japan,2020-01-30,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 56515,SRR10988546,SRX7649996,SRS6079493,SRP246053,PRJNA603897,Comparsion of transcriptome between slbp1 mutant and wildtype sibling,GSE144517,Transcriptome Analysis,"The neurogenic state at transcriptomic level in delayed neurogenesis zebrafish mutant ""slbp1"" with wildtype sibling was compared using bulk RNA sequencing data from RNA obtained from head regions at 2dpf. Overall design: Total RNA was extracted from slbp1 and wildtype sibling heads at 2dpf and sequenced.",,,,head 2d rw440 mut3,GSM4289904,,source name:head|tissue:Head|age:2dpf / ,head 2d rw440 mut3,"Hiseq Control Software HD v3.4.0 used for basecalling. Sequenced reads were trimmed for adaptor sequence and masked for low complexity or low quality sequence then mapped to GRCz11 whole genome using hisat2 with parameters k 3 p 36 Raw count data was obtained by featureCounts with parameters p T 36 t exon g gene id a ""GRCz11"" cut f 1 7 12 Genome build: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text file includes raw count data for each sample in one file",head,,Total RNA was extracted from 2dpf zebrafish embryos using Sepazol reagent. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols,,tissue:Head|age:2dpf / ,GSM4289904,GSM4289904: head 2d rw440 mut3; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM4289904,,1,Total RNA was extracted from 2dpf zebrafish embryos using Sepazol reagent. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols,GEO Accession:GSM4289904,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP246053,,,2d_rw440_mut3_R1.fastq.gz 2d_rw440_mut3_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,3282506507.0,10958106.0,GSM4289904 r1,0:149.81 1:149.74,A:781014809;C:816143245;G:824711112;T:858035111;N:2602230,149,149,,,781014809,816143245,824711112,858035111,2602230,SRX7649996,SRS6079493,SRA1034453,GEO,"Developmental Neurobiology Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University",2,0.93293,0.95901,0.02641,0.023,0.74408,0.76449,0.48032,0.475,151,150,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,bulk,bulk,bulk,,Japan,2020-01-30,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 56516,SRR10988545,SRX7649995,SRS6079492,SRP246053,PRJNA603897,Comparsion of transcriptome between slbp1 mutant and wildtype sibling,GSE144517,Transcriptome Analysis,"The neurogenic state at transcriptomic level in delayed neurogenesis zebrafish mutant ""slbp1"" with wildtype sibling was compared using bulk RNA sequencing data from RNA obtained from head regions at 2dpf. Overall design: Total RNA was extracted from slbp1 and wildtype sibling heads at 2dpf and sequenced.",,,,head 2d rw440 mut2,GSM4289903,,source name:head|tissue:Head|age:2dpf / ,head 2d rw440 mut2,"Hiseq Control Software HD v3.4.0 used for basecalling. Sequenced reads were trimmed for adaptor sequence and masked for low complexity or low quality sequence then mapped to GRCz11 whole genome using hisat2 with parameters k 3 p 36 Raw count data was obtained by featureCounts with parameters p T 36 t exon g gene id a ""GRCz11"" cut f 1 7 12 Genome build: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text file includes raw count data for each sample in one file",head,,Total RNA was extracted from 2dpf zebrafish embryos using Sepazol reagent. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols,,tissue:Head|age:2dpf / ,GSM4289903,GSM4289903: head 2d rw440 mut2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM4289903,,1,Total RNA was extracted from 2dpf zebrafish embryos using Sepazol reagent. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols,GEO Accession:GSM4289903,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP246053,,,2d_rw440_mut2_R2.fastq.gz 2d_rw440_mut2_R1.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,2673347852.0,8908620.0,GSM4289903 r1,0:150.07 1:150.01,A:641733072;C:667262119;G:672992510;T:690242042;N:1118109,150,150,,,641733072,667262119,672992510,690242042,1118109,SRX7649995,SRS6079492,SRA1034453,GEO,"Developmental Neurobiology Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University",2,0.93754,0.95755,0.03962,0.0352,0.72234,0.73963,0.47668,0.49072,151,150,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,bulk,bulk,bulk,,Japan,2020-01-30,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 56517,SRR10988544,SRX7649994,SRS6079491,SRP246053,PRJNA603897,Comparsion of transcriptome between slbp1 mutant and wildtype sibling,GSE144517,Transcriptome Analysis,"The neurogenic state at transcriptomic level in delayed neurogenesis zebrafish mutant ""slbp1"" with wildtype sibling was compared using bulk RNA sequencing data from RNA obtained from head regions at 2dpf. Overall design: Total RNA was extracted from slbp1 and wildtype sibling heads at 2dpf and sequenced.",,,,head 2d rw440 mut1,GSM4289902,,source name:head|tissue:Head|age:2dpf / ,head 2d rw440 mut1,"Hiseq Control Software HD v3.4.0 used for basecalling. Sequenced reads were trimmed for adaptor sequence and masked for low complexity or low quality sequence then mapped to GRCz11 whole genome using hisat2 with parameters k 3 p 36 Raw count data was obtained by featureCounts with parameters p T 36 t exon g gene id a ""GRCz11"" cut f 1 7 12 Genome build: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text file includes raw count data for each sample in one file",head,,Total RNA was extracted from 2dpf zebrafish embryos using Sepazol reagent. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols,,tissue:Head|age:2dpf / ,GSM4289902,GSM4289902: head 2d rw440 mut1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM4289902,,1,Total RNA was extracted from 2dpf zebrafish embryos using Sepazol reagent. RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing using standard Illumina protocols,GEO Accession:GSM4289902,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP246053,,,2d_rw440_mut1_R1.fastq.gz 2d_rw440_mut1_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,2609801785.0,8695280.0,GSM4289902 r1,0:150.10 1:150.04,A:629026157;C:649393814;G:654616712;T:676204104;N:560998,150,150,,,629026157,649393814,654616712,676204104,560998,SRX7649994,SRS6079491,SRA1034453,GEO,"Developmental Neurobiology Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University",2,0.93478,0.95296,0.02959,0.0259,0.72458,0.74209,0.4765,0.47804,151,150,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,cdna_unspecified,unknown,bulk,bulk,bulk,,Japan,2020-01-30,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 56853,SRR11140724,SRX7777140,SRS6196095,SRP250312,PRJNA607984,Mutations in FAM50A suggest that Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy zebrafish,GSE145711,Transcriptome Analysis,Intellectual disability ID is a heterogeneous clinical entity and includes an excess of males who harbor variants on the X chromosome XLID. We report rare FAM50A missense variants in the original Armfield XLID syndrome family localized in Xq28 and four additional unrelated males with overlapping features. Our fam50a knockout KO zebrafish model exhibits abnormal neurogenesis and craniofacial patterning and in vivo complementation assays indicate that the patient derived variants are hypomorphic. RNA sequencing analysis from fam50a KO zebrafish show dysregulation of the transcriptome with augmented spliceosome mRNAs and depletion of transcripts involved in neurodevelopment. Zebrafish RNA seq datasets show a preponderance of three prime alternative splicing events in fam50a KO suggesting a role in the spliceosome C complex. These data are supported with transcriptomic signatures from cell lines derived from affected individuals and FAM50A protein protein interaction data. In sum Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy associated with aberrant mRNA processing during development. Overall design: To investigate the impact of fam50a dysfunction in an in vivo neurodevelopmental context we performed transcriptomics studies using RNA isolated from heads of fam50a CRISPR KO and wild type zebrafish larvae at 2 dpf five biological replicates each,,pubmed:32703943,,KK S10,GSM4331453,,tissue:embryo head|sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf KO,KK S10,RNA seq data were processed using the TrimGalore toolkit http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/trim galore which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and Illumina sequencing adapters from the 3’ end of reads. Only reads that were 20 nt or longer post trimming were kept for further analysis. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool and retained for subsequent analysis if they mapped to a single genomic location. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool http://www huber.embl.de/users/anders/HTSeq/ and only genes that had ≥10 reads in any given library were used in subsequent analyses. Normalization and differential expression were carried out using the DESeq2 Bioconductor package with the R statistical programming environment www.r project.org. False discovery rate was calculated to control for multiple hypothesis testing. Gene set enrichment analysis was performed to identify gene ontology terms associated with altered gene expression for each comparison. Alternative splicing was characterized using the rMATS algorithm which employs the STAR alignment tool along with the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome. DAVID pathway analysis was run on significant genes FDR <= 5% on each of the five alternative splicing event categories as well as the union set of all five lists. Genome build: Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome Supplementary files format and content: The processesd files are in Excel sheet format. The differential expression file include differential expression values Log2Fold change along with statistical significance. The rMATs file contain alternative splicing events analysis across wild type and fam50a KO mutants,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult fam50a heterozygous KO mutants zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf KO,GSM4331453,GSM4331453: KK S10; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM4331453,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM4331453,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP250312,,,KK-S10_S10_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,2175091401.0,42648851.0,GSM4331453 r1,0:51 1:0,A:561510537;C:519609213;G:488808716;T:604683079;N:479856,51,0,,,561510537,519609213,488808716,604683079,479856,SRX7777140,SRS6196095,SRA1045975,GEO,"Advanced Center for Translational and Genetic Medicine (ACT-GeM), Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago",1,0.91241,,0.2128,,0.67838,,0.49729,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2020-02-21,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 56854,SRR11140725,SRX7777140,SRS6196095,SRP250312,PRJNA607984,Mutations in FAM50A suggest that Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy zebrafish,GSE145711,Transcriptome Analysis,Intellectual disability ID is a heterogeneous clinical entity and includes an excess of males who harbor variants on the X chromosome XLID. We report rare FAM50A missense variants in the original Armfield XLID syndrome family localized in Xq28 and four additional unrelated males with overlapping features. Our fam50a knockout KO zebrafish model exhibits abnormal neurogenesis and craniofacial patterning and in vivo complementation assays indicate that the patient derived variants are hypomorphic. RNA sequencing analysis from fam50a KO zebrafish show dysregulation of the transcriptome with augmented spliceosome mRNAs and depletion of transcripts involved in neurodevelopment. Zebrafish RNA seq datasets show a preponderance of three prime alternative splicing events in fam50a KO suggesting a role in the spliceosome C complex. These data are supported with transcriptomic signatures from cell lines derived from affected individuals and FAM50A protein protein interaction data. In sum Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy associated with aberrant mRNA processing during development. Overall design: To investigate the impact of fam50a dysfunction in an in vivo neurodevelopmental context we performed transcriptomics studies using RNA isolated from heads of fam50a CRISPR KO and wild type zebrafish larvae at 2 dpf five biological replicates each,,pubmed:32703943,,KK S10,GSM4331453,,tissue:embryo head|sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf KO,KK S10,RNA seq data were processed using the TrimGalore toolkit http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/trim galore which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and Illumina sequencing adapters from the 3’ end of reads. Only reads that were 20 nt or longer post trimming were kept for further analysis. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool and retained for subsequent analysis if they mapped to a single genomic location. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool http://www huber.embl.de/users/anders/HTSeq/ and only genes that had ≥10 reads in any given library were used in subsequent analyses. Normalization and differential expression were carried out using the DESeq2 Bioconductor package with the R statistical programming environment www.r project.org. False discovery rate was calculated to control for multiple hypothesis testing. Gene set enrichment analysis was performed to identify gene ontology terms associated with altered gene expression for each comparison. Alternative splicing was characterized using the rMATS algorithm which employs the STAR alignment tool along with the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome. DAVID pathway analysis was run on significant genes FDR <= 5% on each of the five alternative splicing event categories as well as the union set of all five lists. Genome build: Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome Supplementary files format and content: The processesd files are in Excel sheet format. The differential expression file include differential expression values Log2Fold change along with statistical significance. The rMATs file contain alternative splicing events analysis across wild type and fam50a KO mutants,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult fam50a heterozygous KO mutants zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf KO,GSM4331453,GSM4331453: KK S10; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM4331453,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM4331453,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP250312,,,KK-S10_S10_L002_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,2240964531.0,43940481.0,GSM4331453 r2,0:51 1:0,A:578576709;C:535423337;G:503303427;T:623307627;N:353431,51,0,,,578576709,535423337,503303427,623307627,353431,SRX7777140,SRS6196095,SRA1045975,GEO,"Advanced Center for Translational and Genetic Medicine (ACT-GeM), Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago",1,0.91556,,0.21671,,0.6802,,0.48625,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2020-02-21,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 56855,SRR11140722,SRX7777139,SRS6196094,SRP250312,PRJNA607984,Mutations in FAM50A suggest that Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy zebrafish,GSE145711,Transcriptome Analysis,Intellectual disability ID is a heterogeneous clinical entity and includes an excess of males who harbor variants on the X chromosome XLID. We report rare FAM50A missense variants in the original Armfield XLID syndrome family localized in Xq28 and four additional unrelated males with overlapping features. Our fam50a knockout KO zebrafish model exhibits abnormal neurogenesis and craniofacial patterning and in vivo complementation assays indicate that the patient derived variants are hypomorphic. RNA sequencing analysis from fam50a KO zebrafish show dysregulation of the transcriptome with augmented spliceosome mRNAs and depletion of transcripts involved in neurodevelopment. Zebrafish RNA seq datasets show a preponderance of three prime alternative splicing events in fam50a KO suggesting a role in the spliceosome C complex. These data are supported with transcriptomic signatures from cell lines derived from affected individuals and FAM50A protein protein interaction data. In sum Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy associated with aberrant mRNA processing during development. Overall design: To investigate the impact of fam50a dysfunction in an in vivo neurodevelopmental context we performed transcriptomics studies using RNA isolated from heads of fam50a CRISPR KO and wild type zebrafish larvae at 2 dpf five biological replicates each,,pubmed:32703943,,KK S9,GSM4331452,,tissue:embryo head|sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf KO,KK S9,RNA seq data were processed using the TrimGalore toolkit http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/trim galore which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and Illumina sequencing adapters from the 3’ end of reads. Only reads that were 20 nt or longer post trimming were kept for further analysis. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool and retained for subsequent analysis if they mapped to a single genomic location. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool http://www huber.embl.de/users/anders/HTSeq/ and only genes that had ≥10 reads in any given library were used in subsequent analyses. Normalization and differential expression were carried out using the DESeq2 Bioconductor package with the R statistical programming environment www.r project.org. False discovery rate was calculated to control for multiple hypothesis testing. Gene set enrichment analysis was performed to identify gene ontology terms associated with altered gene expression for each comparison. Alternative splicing was characterized using the rMATS algorithm which employs the STAR alignment tool along with the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome. DAVID pathway analysis was run on significant genes FDR <= 5% on each of the five alternative splicing event categories as well as the union set of all five lists. Genome build: Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome Supplementary files format and content: The processesd files are in Excel sheet format. The differential expression file include differential expression values Log2Fold change along with statistical significance. The rMATs file contain alternative splicing events analysis across wild type and fam50a KO mutants,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult fam50a heterozygous KO mutants zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf KO,GSM4331452,GSM4331452: KK S9; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM4331452,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM4331452,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP250312,,,KK-S9_S9_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1611443532.0,31596932.0,GSM4331452 r1,0:51 1:0,A:410991075;C:386776974;G:365779604;T:447544279;N:351600,51,0,,,410991075,386776974,365779604,447544279,351600,SRX7777139,SRS6196094,SRA1045975,GEO,"Advanced Center for Translational and Genetic Medicine (ACT-GeM), Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago",1,0.92012,,0.16508,,0.67627,,0.48239,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2020-02-21,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 56856,SRR11140723,SRX7777139,SRS6196094,SRP250312,PRJNA607984,Mutations in FAM50A suggest that Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy zebrafish,GSE145711,Transcriptome Analysis,Intellectual disability ID is a heterogeneous clinical entity and includes an excess of males who harbor variants on the X chromosome XLID. We report rare FAM50A missense variants in the original Armfield XLID syndrome family localized in Xq28 and four additional unrelated males with overlapping features. Our fam50a knockout KO zebrafish model exhibits abnormal neurogenesis and craniofacial patterning and in vivo complementation assays indicate that the patient derived variants are hypomorphic. RNA sequencing analysis from fam50a KO zebrafish show dysregulation of the transcriptome with augmented spliceosome mRNAs and depletion of transcripts involved in neurodevelopment. Zebrafish RNA seq datasets show a preponderance of three prime alternative splicing events in fam50a KO suggesting a role in the spliceosome C complex. These data are supported with transcriptomic signatures from cell lines derived from affected individuals and FAM50A protein protein interaction data. In sum Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy associated with aberrant mRNA processing during development. Overall design: To investigate the impact of fam50a dysfunction in an in vivo neurodevelopmental context we performed transcriptomics studies using RNA isolated from heads of fam50a CRISPR KO and wild type zebrafish larvae at 2 dpf five biological replicates each,,pubmed:32703943,,KK S9,GSM4331452,,tissue:embryo head|sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf KO,KK S9,RNA seq data were processed using the TrimGalore toolkit http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/trim galore which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and Illumina sequencing adapters from the 3’ end of reads. Only reads that were 20 nt or longer post trimming were kept for further analysis. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool and retained for subsequent analysis if they mapped to a single genomic location. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool http://www huber.embl.de/users/anders/HTSeq/ and only genes that had ≥10 reads in any given library were used in subsequent analyses. Normalization and differential expression were carried out using the DESeq2 Bioconductor package with the R statistical programming environment www.r project.org. False discovery rate was calculated to control for multiple hypothesis testing. Gene set enrichment analysis was performed to identify gene ontology terms associated with altered gene expression for each comparison. Alternative splicing was characterized using the rMATS algorithm which employs the STAR alignment tool along with the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome. DAVID pathway analysis was run on significant genes FDR <= 5% on each of the five alternative splicing event categories as well as the union set of all five lists. Genome build: Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome Supplementary files format and content: The processesd files are in Excel sheet format. The differential expression file include differential expression values Log2Fold change along with statistical significance. The rMATs file contain alternative splicing events analysis across wild type and fam50a KO mutants,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult fam50a heterozygous KO mutants zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf KO,GSM4331452,GSM4331452: KK S9; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM4331452,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM4331452,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP250312,,,KK-S9_S9_L002_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1656004425.0,32470675.0,GSM4331452 r2,0:51 1:0,A:422384502;C:397532879;G:375660541;T:460165146;N:261357,51,0,,,422384502,397532879,375660541,460165146,261357,SRX7777139,SRS6196094,SRA1045975,GEO,"Advanced Center for Translational and Genetic Medicine (ACT-GeM), Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago",1,0.92219,,0.16904,,0.67848,,0.48402,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2020-02-21,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 56857,SRR11140720,SRX7777138,SRS6196093,SRP250312,PRJNA607984,Mutations in FAM50A suggest that Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy zebrafish,GSE145711,Transcriptome Analysis,Intellectual disability ID is a heterogeneous clinical entity and includes an excess of males who harbor variants on the X chromosome XLID. We report rare FAM50A missense variants in the original Armfield XLID syndrome family localized in Xq28 and four additional unrelated males with overlapping features. Our fam50a knockout KO zebrafish model exhibits abnormal neurogenesis and craniofacial patterning and in vivo complementation assays indicate that the patient derived variants are hypomorphic. RNA sequencing analysis from fam50a KO zebrafish show dysregulation of the transcriptome with augmented spliceosome mRNAs and depletion of transcripts involved in neurodevelopment. Zebrafish RNA seq datasets show a preponderance of three prime alternative splicing events in fam50a KO suggesting a role in the spliceosome C complex. These data are supported with transcriptomic signatures from cell lines derived from affected individuals and FAM50A protein protein interaction data. In sum Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy associated with aberrant mRNA processing during development. Overall design: To investigate the impact of fam50a dysfunction in an in vivo neurodevelopmental context we performed transcriptomics studies using RNA isolated from heads of fam50a CRISPR KO and wild type zebrafish larvae at 2 dpf five biological replicates each,,pubmed:32703943,,KK S8,GSM4331451,,tissue:embryo head|sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf KO,KK S8,RNA seq data were processed using the TrimGalore toolkit http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/trim galore which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and Illumina sequencing adapters from the 3’ end of reads. Only reads that were 20 nt or longer post trimming were kept for further analysis. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool and retained for subsequent analysis if they mapped to a single genomic location. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool http://www huber.embl.de/users/anders/HTSeq/ and only genes that had ≥10 reads in any given library were used in subsequent analyses. Normalization and differential expression were carried out using the DESeq2 Bioconductor package with the R statistical programming environment www.r project.org. False discovery rate was calculated to control for multiple hypothesis testing. Gene set enrichment analysis was performed to identify gene ontology terms associated with altered gene expression for each comparison. Alternative splicing was characterized using the rMATS algorithm which employs the STAR alignment tool along with the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome. DAVID pathway analysis was run on significant genes FDR <= 5% on each of the five alternative splicing event categories as well as the union set of all five lists. Genome build: Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome Supplementary files format and content: The processesd files are in Excel sheet format. The differential expression file include differential expression values Log2Fold change along with statistical significance. The rMATs file contain alternative splicing events analysis across wild type and fam50a KO mutants,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult fam50a heterozygous KO mutants zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf KO,GSM4331451,GSM4331451: KK S8; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM4331451,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM4331451,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP250312,,,KK-S8_S8_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1934862633.0,37938483.0,GSM4331451 r1,0:51 1:0,A:499654011;C:456972931;G:437085923;T:540722747;N:427021,51,0,,,499654011,456972931,437085923,540722747,427021,SRX7777138,SRS6196093,SRA1045975,GEO,"Advanced Center for Translational and Genetic Medicine (ACT-GeM), Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago",1,0.91412,,0.18288,,0.6756,,0.47934,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2020-02-21,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 56858,SRR11140721,SRX7777138,SRS6196093,SRP250312,PRJNA607984,Mutations in FAM50A suggest that Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy zebrafish,GSE145711,Transcriptome Analysis,Intellectual disability ID is a heterogeneous clinical entity and includes an excess of males who harbor variants on the X chromosome XLID. We report rare FAM50A missense variants in the original Armfield XLID syndrome family localized in Xq28 and four additional unrelated males with overlapping features. Our fam50a knockout KO zebrafish model exhibits abnormal neurogenesis and craniofacial patterning and in vivo complementation assays indicate that the patient derived variants are hypomorphic. RNA sequencing analysis from fam50a KO zebrafish show dysregulation of the transcriptome with augmented spliceosome mRNAs and depletion of transcripts involved in neurodevelopment. Zebrafish RNA seq datasets show a preponderance of three prime alternative splicing events in fam50a KO suggesting a role in the spliceosome C complex. These data are supported with transcriptomic signatures from cell lines derived from affected individuals and FAM50A protein protein interaction data. In sum Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy associated with aberrant mRNA processing during development. Overall design: To investigate the impact of fam50a dysfunction in an in vivo neurodevelopmental context we performed transcriptomics studies using RNA isolated from heads of fam50a CRISPR KO and wild type zebrafish larvae at 2 dpf five biological replicates each,,pubmed:32703943,,KK S8,GSM4331451,,tissue:embryo head|sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf KO,KK S8,RNA seq data were processed using the TrimGalore toolkit http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/trim galore which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and Illumina sequencing adapters from the 3’ end of reads. Only reads that were 20 nt or longer post trimming were kept for further analysis. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool and retained for subsequent analysis if they mapped to a single genomic location. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool http://www huber.embl.de/users/anders/HTSeq/ and only genes that had ≥10 reads in any given library were used in subsequent analyses. Normalization and differential expression were carried out using the DESeq2 Bioconductor package with the R statistical programming environment www.r project.org. False discovery rate was calculated to control for multiple hypothesis testing. Gene set enrichment analysis was performed to identify gene ontology terms associated with altered gene expression for each comparison. Alternative splicing was characterized using the rMATS algorithm which employs the STAR alignment tool along with the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome. DAVID pathway analysis was run on significant genes FDR <= 5% on each of the five alternative splicing event categories as well as the union set of all five lists. Genome build: Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome Supplementary files format and content: The processesd files are in Excel sheet format. The differential expression file include differential expression values Log2Fold change along with statistical significance. The rMATs file contain alternative splicing events analysis across wild type and fam50a KO mutants,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult fam50a heterozygous KO mutants zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf KO,GSM4331451,GSM4331451: KK S8; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM4331451,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM4331451,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP250312,,,KK-S8_S8_L002_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1980313017.0,38829667.0,GSM4331451 r2,0:51 1:0,A:511422120;C:467840244;G:447006305;T:553730531;N:313817,51,0,,,511422120,467840244,447006305,553730531,313817,SRX7777138,SRS6196093,SRA1045975,GEO,"Advanced Center for Translational and Genetic Medicine (ACT-GeM), Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago",1,0.9163,,0.18683,,0.67789,,0.4825,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2020-02-21,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 56859,SRR11140718,SRX7777137,SRS6196103,SRP250312,PRJNA607984,Mutations in FAM50A suggest that Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy zebrafish,GSE145711,Transcriptome Analysis,Intellectual disability ID is a heterogeneous clinical entity and includes an excess of males who harbor variants on the X chromosome XLID. We report rare FAM50A missense variants in the original Armfield XLID syndrome family localized in Xq28 and four additional unrelated males with overlapping features. Our fam50a knockout KO zebrafish model exhibits abnormal neurogenesis and craniofacial patterning and in vivo complementation assays indicate that the patient derived variants are hypomorphic. RNA sequencing analysis from fam50a KO zebrafish show dysregulation of the transcriptome with augmented spliceosome mRNAs and depletion of transcripts involved in neurodevelopment. Zebrafish RNA seq datasets show a preponderance of three prime alternative splicing events in fam50a KO suggesting a role in the spliceosome C complex. These data are supported with transcriptomic signatures from cell lines derived from affected individuals and FAM50A protein protein interaction data. In sum Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy associated with aberrant mRNA processing during development. Overall design: To investigate the impact of fam50a dysfunction in an in vivo neurodevelopmental context we performed transcriptomics studies using RNA isolated from heads of fam50a CRISPR KO and wild type zebrafish larvae at 2 dpf five biological replicates each,,pubmed:32703943,,KK S7,GSM4331450,,tissue:embryo head|sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf KO,KK S7,RNA seq data were processed using the TrimGalore toolkit http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/trim galore which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and Illumina sequencing adapters from the 3’ end of reads. Only reads that were 20 nt or longer post trimming were kept for further analysis. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool and retained for subsequent analysis if they mapped to a single genomic location. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool http://www huber.embl.de/users/anders/HTSeq/ and only genes that had ≥10 reads in any given library were used in subsequent analyses. Normalization and differential expression were carried out using the DESeq2 Bioconductor package with the R statistical programming environment www.r project.org. False discovery rate was calculated to control for multiple hypothesis testing. Gene set enrichment analysis was performed to identify gene ontology terms associated with altered gene expression for each comparison. Alternative splicing was characterized using the rMATS algorithm which employs the STAR alignment tool along with the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome. DAVID pathway analysis was run on significant genes FDR <= 5% on each of the five alternative splicing event categories as well as the union set of all five lists. Genome build: Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome Supplementary files format and content: The processesd files are in Excel sheet format. The differential expression file include differential expression values Log2Fold change along with statistical significance. The rMATs file contain alternative splicing events analysis across wild type and fam50a KO mutants,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult fam50a heterozygous KO mutants zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf KO,GSM4331450,GSM4331450: KK S7; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM4331450,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM4331450,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP250312,,,KK-S7_S7_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,2212765560.0,43387560.0,GSM4331450 r1,0:51 1:0,A:564747736;C:531775038;G:502504993;T:613239993;N:497800,51,0,,,564747736,531775038,502504993,613239993,497800,SRX7777137,SRS6196103,SRA1045975,GEO,"Advanced Center for Translational and Genetic Medicine (ACT-GeM), Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago",1,0.91766,,0.18575,,0.68834,,0.49253,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2020-02-21,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 56860,SRR11140719,SRX7777137,SRS6196103,SRP250312,PRJNA607984,Mutations in FAM50A suggest that Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy zebrafish,GSE145711,Transcriptome Analysis,Intellectual disability ID is a heterogeneous clinical entity and includes an excess of males who harbor variants on the X chromosome XLID. We report rare FAM50A missense variants in the original Armfield XLID syndrome family localized in Xq28 and four additional unrelated males with overlapping features. Our fam50a knockout KO zebrafish model exhibits abnormal neurogenesis and craniofacial patterning and in vivo complementation assays indicate that the patient derived variants are hypomorphic. RNA sequencing analysis from fam50a KO zebrafish show dysregulation of the transcriptome with augmented spliceosome mRNAs and depletion of transcripts involved in neurodevelopment. Zebrafish RNA seq datasets show a preponderance of three prime alternative splicing events in fam50a KO suggesting a role in the spliceosome C complex. These data are supported with transcriptomic signatures from cell lines derived from affected individuals and FAM50A protein protein interaction data. In sum Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy associated with aberrant mRNA processing during development. Overall design: To investigate the impact of fam50a dysfunction in an in vivo neurodevelopmental context we performed transcriptomics studies using RNA isolated from heads of fam50a CRISPR KO and wild type zebrafish larvae at 2 dpf five biological replicates each,,pubmed:32703943,,KK S7,GSM4331450,,tissue:embryo head|sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf KO,KK S7,RNA seq data were processed using the TrimGalore toolkit http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/trim galore which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and Illumina sequencing adapters from the 3’ end of reads. Only reads that were 20 nt or longer post trimming were kept for further analysis. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool and retained for subsequent analysis if they mapped to a single genomic location. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool http://www huber.embl.de/users/anders/HTSeq/ and only genes that had ≥10 reads in any given library were used in subsequent analyses. Normalization and differential expression were carried out using the DESeq2 Bioconductor package with the R statistical programming environment www.r project.org. False discovery rate was calculated to control for multiple hypothesis testing. Gene set enrichment analysis was performed to identify gene ontology terms associated with altered gene expression for each comparison. Alternative splicing was characterized using the rMATS algorithm which employs the STAR alignment tool along with the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome. DAVID pathway analysis was run on significant genes FDR <= 5% on each of the five alternative splicing event categories as well as the union set of all five lists. Genome build: Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome Supplementary files format and content: The processesd files are in Excel sheet format. The differential expression file include differential expression values Log2Fold change along with statistical significance. The rMATs file contain alternative splicing events analysis across wild type and fam50a KO mutants,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult fam50a heterozygous KO mutants zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf KO,GSM4331450,GSM4331450: KK S7; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM4331450,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM4331450,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP250312,,,KK-S7_S7_L002_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,2281371015.0,44732765.0,GSM4331450 r2,0:51 1:0,A:582260042;C:548460936;G:517754644;T:632531557;N:363836,51,0,,,582260042,548460936,517754644,632531557,363836,SRX7777137,SRS6196103,SRA1045975,GEO,"Advanced Center for Translational and Genetic Medicine (ACT-GeM), Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago",1,0.92006,,0.18635,,0.68822,,0.49366,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2020-02-21,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 56861,SRR11140716,SRX7777136,SRS6196100,SRP250312,PRJNA607984,Mutations in FAM50A suggest that Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy zebrafish,GSE145711,Transcriptome Analysis,Intellectual disability ID is a heterogeneous clinical entity and includes an excess of males who harbor variants on the X chromosome XLID. We report rare FAM50A missense variants in the original Armfield XLID syndrome family localized in Xq28 and four additional unrelated males with overlapping features. Our fam50a knockout KO zebrafish model exhibits abnormal neurogenesis and craniofacial patterning and in vivo complementation assays indicate that the patient derived variants are hypomorphic. RNA sequencing analysis from fam50a KO zebrafish show dysregulation of the transcriptome with augmented spliceosome mRNAs and depletion of transcripts involved in neurodevelopment. Zebrafish RNA seq datasets show a preponderance of three prime alternative splicing events in fam50a KO suggesting a role in the spliceosome C complex. These data are supported with transcriptomic signatures from cell lines derived from affected individuals and FAM50A protein protein interaction data. In sum Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy associated with aberrant mRNA processing during development. Overall design: To investigate the impact of fam50a dysfunction in an in vivo neurodevelopmental context we performed transcriptomics studies using RNA isolated from heads of fam50a CRISPR KO and wild type zebrafish larvae at 2 dpf five biological replicates each,,pubmed:32703943,,KK S6,GSM4331449,,tissue:embryo head|sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf KO,KK S6,RNA seq data were processed using the TrimGalore toolkit http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/trim galore which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and Illumina sequencing adapters from the 3’ end of reads. Only reads that were 20 nt or longer post trimming were kept for further analysis. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool and retained for subsequent analysis if they mapped to a single genomic location. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool http://www huber.embl.de/users/anders/HTSeq/ and only genes that had ≥10 reads in any given library were used in subsequent analyses. Normalization and differential expression were carried out using the DESeq2 Bioconductor package with the R statistical programming environment www.r project.org. False discovery rate was calculated to control for multiple hypothesis testing. Gene set enrichment analysis was performed to identify gene ontology terms associated with altered gene expression for each comparison. Alternative splicing was characterized using the rMATS algorithm which employs the STAR alignment tool along with the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome. DAVID pathway analysis was run on significant genes FDR <= 5% on each of the five alternative splicing event categories as well as the union set of all five lists. Genome build: Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome Supplementary files format and content: The processesd files are in Excel sheet format. The differential expression file include differential expression values Log2Fold change along with statistical significance. The rMATs file contain alternative splicing events analysis across wild type and fam50a KO mutants,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult fam50a heterozygous KO mutants zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf KO,GSM4331449,GSM4331449: KK S6; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM4331449,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM4331449,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP250312,,,KK-S6_S6_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1538408268.0,30164868.0,GSM4331449 r1,0:51 1:0,A:386599261;C:379529575;G:352139755;T:419806296;N:333381,51,0,,,386599261,379529575,352139755,419806296,333381,SRX7777136,SRS6196100,SRA1045975,GEO,"Advanced Center for Translational and Genetic Medicine (ACT-GeM), Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago",1,0.92163,,0.18919,,0.69104,,0.50313,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2020-02-21,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 56862,SRR11140717,SRX7777136,SRS6196100,SRP250312,PRJNA607984,Mutations in FAM50A suggest that Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy zebrafish,GSE145711,Transcriptome Analysis,Intellectual disability ID is a heterogeneous clinical entity and includes an excess of males who harbor variants on the X chromosome XLID. We report rare FAM50A missense variants in the original Armfield XLID syndrome family localized in Xq28 and four additional unrelated males with overlapping features. Our fam50a knockout KO zebrafish model exhibits abnormal neurogenesis and craniofacial patterning and in vivo complementation assays indicate that the patient derived variants are hypomorphic. RNA sequencing analysis from fam50a KO zebrafish show dysregulation of the transcriptome with augmented spliceosome mRNAs and depletion of transcripts involved in neurodevelopment. Zebrafish RNA seq datasets show a preponderance of three prime alternative splicing events in fam50a KO suggesting a role in the spliceosome C complex. These data are supported with transcriptomic signatures from cell lines derived from affected individuals and FAM50A protein protein interaction data. In sum Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy associated with aberrant mRNA processing during development. Overall design: To investigate the impact of fam50a dysfunction in an in vivo neurodevelopmental context we performed transcriptomics studies using RNA isolated from heads of fam50a CRISPR KO and wild type zebrafish larvae at 2 dpf five biological replicates each,,pubmed:32703943,,KK S6,GSM4331449,,tissue:embryo head|sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf KO,KK S6,RNA seq data were processed using the TrimGalore toolkit http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/trim galore which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and Illumina sequencing adapters from the 3’ end of reads. Only reads that were 20 nt or longer post trimming were kept for further analysis. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool and retained for subsequent analysis if they mapped to a single genomic location. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool http://www huber.embl.de/users/anders/HTSeq/ and only genes that had ≥10 reads in any given library were used in subsequent analyses. Normalization and differential expression were carried out using the DESeq2 Bioconductor package with the R statistical programming environment www.r project.org. False discovery rate was calculated to control for multiple hypothesis testing. Gene set enrichment analysis was performed to identify gene ontology terms associated with altered gene expression for each comparison. Alternative splicing was characterized using the rMATS algorithm which employs the STAR alignment tool along with the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome. DAVID pathway analysis was run on significant genes FDR <= 5% on each of the five alternative splicing event categories as well as the union set of all five lists. Genome build: Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome Supplementary files format and content: The processesd files are in Excel sheet format. The differential expression file include differential expression values Log2Fold change along with statistical significance. The rMATs file contain alternative splicing events analysis across wild type and fam50a KO mutants,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult fam50a heterozygous KO mutants zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf KO,GSM4331449,GSM4331449: KK S6; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM4331449,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM4331449,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP250312,,,KK-S6_S6_L002_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1578755847.0,30955997.0,GSM4331449 r2,0:51 1:0,A:396670286;C:389635536;G:361231347;T:430970090;N:248588,51,0,,,396670286,389635536,361231347,430970090,248588,SRX7777136,SRS6196100,SRA1045975,GEO,"Advanced Center for Translational and Genetic Medicine (ACT-GeM), Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago",1,0.92301,,0.18911,,0.69205,,0.50197,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2020-02-21,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 56863,SRR11140714,SRX7777135,SRS6196092,SRP250312,PRJNA607984,Mutations in FAM50A suggest that Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy zebrafish,GSE145711,Transcriptome Analysis,Intellectual disability ID is a heterogeneous clinical entity and includes an excess of males who harbor variants on the X chromosome XLID. We report rare FAM50A missense variants in the original Armfield XLID syndrome family localized in Xq28 and four additional unrelated males with overlapping features. Our fam50a knockout KO zebrafish model exhibits abnormal neurogenesis and craniofacial patterning and in vivo complementation assays indicate that the patient derived variants are hypomorphic. RNA sequencing analysis from fam50a KO zebrafish show dysregulation of the transcriptome with augmented spliceosome mRNAs and depletion of transcripts involved in neurodevelopment. Zebrafish RNA seq datasets show a preponderance of three prime alternative splicing events in fam50a KO suggesting a role in the spliceosome C complex. These data are supported with transcriptomic signatures from cell lines derived from affected individuals and FAM50A protein protein interaction data. In sum Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy associated with aberrant mRNA processing during development. Overall design: To investigate the impact of fam50a dysfunction in an in vivo neurodevelopmental context we performed transcriptomics studies using RNA isolated from heads of fam50a CRISPR KO and wild type zebrafish larvae at 2 dpf five biological replicates each,,pubmed:32703943,,KK S5,GSM4331448,,tissue:embryo head|sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf type,KK S5,RNA seq data were processed using the TrimGalore toolkit http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/trim galore which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and Illumina sequencing adapters from the 3’ end of reads. Only reads that were 20 nt or longer post trimming were kept for further analysis. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool and retained for subsequent analysis if they mapped to a single genomic location. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool http://www huber.embl.de/users/anders/HTSeq/ and only genes that had ≥10 reads in any given library were used in subsequent analyses. Normalization and differential expression were carried out using the DESeq2 Bioconductor package with the R statistical programming environment www.r project.org. False discovery rate was calculated to control for multiple hypothesis testing. Gene set enrichment analysis was performed to identify gene ontology terms associated with altered gene expression for each comparison. Alternative splicing was characterized using the rMATS algorithm which employs the STAR alignment tool along with the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome. DAVID pathway analysis was run on significant genes FDR <= 5% on each of the five alternative splicing event categories as well as the union set of all five lists. Genome build: Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome Supplementary files format and content: The processesd files are in Excel sheet format. The differential expression file include differential expression values Log2Fold change along with statistical significance. The rMATs file contain alternative splicing events analysis across wild type and fam50a KO mutants,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult fam50a heterozygous KO mutants zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf type,GSM4331448,GSM4331448: KK S5; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM4331448,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM4331448,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP250312,,,KK-S5_S5_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1933087374.0,37903674.0,GSM4331448 r1,0:51 1:0,A:488703374;C:471859383;G:442561735;T:529538057;N:424825,51,0,,,488703374,471859383,442561735,529538057,424825,SRX7777135,SRS6196092,SRA1045975,GEO,"Advanced Center for Translational and Genetic Medicine (ACT-GeM), Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago",1,0.92283,,0.17417,,0.68235,,0.49656,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2020-02-21,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 56864,SRR11140715,SRX7777135,SRS6196092,SRP250312,PRJNA607984,Mutations in FAM50A suggest that Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy zebrafish,GSE145711,Transcriptome Analysis,Intellectual disability ID is a heterogeneous clinical entity and includes an excess of males who harbor variants on the X chromosome XLID. We report rare FAM50A missense variants in the original Armfield XLID syndrome family localized in Xq28 and four additional unrelated males with overlapping features. Our fam50a knockout KO zebrafish model exhibits abnormal neurogenesis and craniofacial patterning and in vivo complementation assays indicate that the patient derived variants are hypomorphic. RNA sequencing analysis from fam50a KO zebrafish show dysregulation of the transcriptome with augmented spliceosome mRNAs and depletion of transcripts involved in neurodevelopment. Zebrafish RNA seq datasets show a preponderance of three prime alternative splicing events in fam50a KO suggesting a role in the spliceosome C complex. These data are supported with transcriptomic signatures from cell lines derived from affected individuals and FAM50A protein protein interaction data. In sum Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy associated with aberrant mRNA processing during development. Overall design: To investigate the impact of fam50a dysfunction in an in vivo neurodevelopmental context we performed transcriptomics studies using RNA isolated from heads of fam50a CRISPR KO and wild type zebrafish larvae at 2 dpf five biological replicates each,,pubmed:32703943,,KK S5,GSM4331448,,tissue:embryo head|sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf type,KK S5,RNA seq data were processed using the TrimGalore toolkit http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/trim galore which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and Illumina sequencing adapters from the 3’ end of reads. Only reads that were 20 nt or longer post trimming were kept for further analysis. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool and retained for subsequent analysis if they mapped to a single genomic location. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool http://www huber.embl.de/users/anders/HTSeq/ and only genes that had ≥10 reads in any given library were used in subsequent analyses. Normalization and differential expression were carried out using the DESeq2 Bioconductor package with the R statistical programming environment www.r project.org. False discovery rate was calculated to control for multiple hypothesis testing. Gene set enrichment analysis was performed to identify gene ontology terms associated with altered gene expression for each comparison. Alternative splicing was characterized using the rMATS algorithm which employs the STAR alignment tool along with the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome. DAVID pathway analysis was run on significant genes FDR <= 5% on each of the five alternative splicing event categories as well as the union set of all five lists. Genome build: Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome Supplementary files format and content: The processesd files are in Excel sheet format. The differential expression file include differential expression values Log2Fold change along with statistical significance. The rMATs file contain alternative splicing events analysis across wild type and fam50a KO mutants,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult fam50a heterozygous KO mutants zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf type,GSM4331448,GSM4331448: KK S5; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM4331448,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM4331448,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP250312,,,KK-S5_S5_L002_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1979726364.0,38818164.0,GSM4331448 r2,0:51 1:0,A:500496724;C:483355860;G:452973842;T:542586288;N:313650,51,0,,,500496724,483355860,452973842,542586288,313650,SRX7777135,SRS6196092,SRA1045975,GEO,"Advanced Center for Translational and Genetic Medicine (ACT-GeM), Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago",1,0.92466,,0.17592,,0.68112,,0.49142,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2020-02-21,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 56865,SRR11140712,SRX7777134,SRS6196089,SRP250312,PRJNA607984,Mutations in FAM50A suggest that Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy zebrafish,GSE145711,Transcriptome Analysis,Intellectual disability ID is a heterogeneous clinical entity and includes an excess of males who harbor variants on the X chromosome XLID. We report rare FAM50A missense variants in the original Armfield XLID syndrome family localized in Xq28 and four additional unrelated males with overlapping features. Our fam50a knockout KO zebrafish model exhibits abnormal neurogenesis and craniofacial patterning and in vivo complementation assays indicate that the patient derived variants are hypomorphic. RNA sequencing analysis from fam50a KO zebrafish show dysregulation of the transcriptome with augmented spliceosome mRNAs and depletion of transcripts involved in neurodevelopment. Zebrafish RNA seq datasets show a preponderance of three prime alternative splicing events in fam50a KO suggesting a role in the spliceosome C complex. These data are supported with transcriptomic signatures from cell lines derived from affected individuals and FAM50A protein protein interaction data. In sum Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy associated with aberrant mRNA processing during development. Overall design: To investigate the impact of fam50a dysfunction in an in vivo neurodevelopmental context we performed transcriptomics studies using RNA isolated from heads of fam50a CRISPR KO and wild type zebrafish larvae at 2 dpf five biological replicates each,,pubmed:32703943,,KK S4,GSM4331447,,tissue:embryo head|sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf type,KK S4,RNA seq data were processed using the TrimGalore toolkit http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/trim galore which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and Illumina sequencing adapters from the 3’ end of reads. Only reads that were 20 nt or longer post trimming were kept for further analysis. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool and retained for subsequent analysis if they mapped to a single genomic location. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool http://www huber.embl.de/users/anders/HTSeq/ and only genes that had ≥10 reads in any given library were used in subsequent analyses. Normalization and differential expression were carried out using the DESeq2 Bioconductor package with the R statistical programming environment www.r project.org. False discovery rate was calculated to control for multiple hypothesis testing. Gene set enrichment analysis was performed to identify gene ontology terms associated with altered gene expression for each comparison. Alternative splicing was characterized using the rMATS algorithm which employs the STAR alignment tool along with the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome. DAVID pathway analysis was run on significant genes FDR <= 5% on each of the five alternative splicing event categories as well as the union set of all five lists. Genome build: Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome Supplementary files format and content: The processesd files are in Excel sheet format. The differential expression file include differential expression values Log2Fold change along with statistical significance. The rMATs file contain alternative splicing events analysis across wild type and fam50a KO mutants,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult fam50a heterozygous KO mutants zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf type,GSM4331447,GSM4331447: KK S4; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM4331447,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM4331447,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP250312,,,KK-S4_S4_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,2048717022.0,40170922.0,GSM4331447 r1,0:51 1:0,A:520777535;C:496433068;G:465039825;T:566020770;N:445824,51,0,,,520777535,496433068,465039825,566020770,445824,SRX7777134,SRS6196089,SRA1045975,GEO,"Advanced Center for Translational and Genetic Medicine (ACT-GeM), Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago",1,0.92114,,0.16433,,0.6812,,0.48618,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2020-02-21,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 56866,SRR11140713,SRX7777134,SRS6196089,SRP250312,PRJNA607984,Mutations in FAM50A suggest that Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy zebrafish,GSE145711,Transcriptome Analysis,Intellectual disability ID is a heterogeneous clinical entity and includes an excess of males who harbor variants on the X chromosome XLID. We report rare FAM50A missense variants in the original Armfield XLID syndrome family localized in Xq28 and four additional unrelated males with overlapping features. Our fam50a knockout KO zebrafish model exhibits abnormal neurogenesis and craniofacial patterning and in vivo complementation assays indicate that the patient derived variants are hypomorphic. RNA sequencing analysis from fam50a KO zebrafish show dysregulation of the transcriptome with augmented spliceosome mRNAs and depletion of transcripts involved in neurodevelopment. Zebrafish RNA seq datasets show a preponderance of three prime alternative splicing events in fam50a KO suggesting a role in the spliceosome C complex. These data are supported with transcriptomic signatures from cell lines derived from affected individuals and FAM50A protein protein interaction data. In sum Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy associated with aberrant mRNA processing during development. Overall design: To investigate the impact of fam50a dysfunction in an in vivo neurodevelopmental context we performed transcriptomics studies using RNA isolated from heads of fam50a CRISPR KO and wild type zebrafish larvae at 2 dpf five biological replicates each,,pubmed:32703943,,KK S4,GSM4331447,,tissue:embryo head|sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf type,KK S4,RNA seq data were processed using the TrimGalore toolkit http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/trim galore which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and Illumina sequencing adapters from the 3’ end of reads. Only reads that were 20 nt or longer post trimming were kept for further analysis. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool and retained for subsequent analysis if they mapped to a single genomic location. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool http://www huber.embl.de/users/anders/HTSeq/ and only genes that had ≥10 reads in any given library were used in subsequent analyses. Normalization and differential expression were carried out using the DESeq2 Bioconductor package with the R statistical programming environment www.r project.org. False discovery rate was calculated to control for multiple hypothesis testing. Gene set enrichment analysis was performed to identify gene ontology terms associated with altered gene expression for each comparison. Alternative splicing was characterized using the rMATS algorithm which employs the STAR alignment tool along with the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome. DAVID pathway analysis was run on significant genes FDR <= 5% on each of the five alternative splicing event categories as well as the union set of all five lists. Genome build: Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome Supplementary files format and content: The processesd files are in Excel sheet format. The differential expression file include differential expression values Log2Fold change along with statistical significance. The rMATs file contain alternative splicing events analysis across wild type and fam50a KO mutants,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult fam50a heterozygous KO mutants zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf type,GSM4331447,GSM4331447: KK S4; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM4331447,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM4331447,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP250312,,,KK-S4_S4_L002_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,2107255689.0,41318739.0,GSM4331447 r2,0:51 1:0,A:535772635;C:510666072;G:477884803;T:582599966;N:332213,51,0,,,535772635,510666072,477884803,582599966,332213,SRX7777134,SRS6196089,SRA1045975,GEO,"Advanced Center for Translational and Genetic Medicine (ACT-GeM), Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago",1,0.92263,,0.16558,,0.68183,,0.48847,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2020-02-21,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 56867,SRR11140710,SRX7777133,SRS6196091,SRP250312,PRJNA607984,Mutations in FAM50A suggest that Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy zebrafish,GSE145711,Transcriptome Analysis,Intellectual disability ID is a heterogeneous clinical entity and includes an excess of males who harbor variants on the X chromosome XLID. We report rare FAM50A missense variants in the original Armfield XLID syndrome family localized in Xq28 and four additional unrelated males with overlapping features. Our fam50a knockout KO zebrafish model exhibits abnormal neurogenesis and craniofacial patterning and in vivo complementation assays indicate that the patient derived variants are hypomorphic. RNA sequencing analysis from fam50a KO zebrafish show dysregulation of the transcriptome with augmented spliceosome mRNAs and depletion of transcripts involved in neurodevelopment. Zebrafish RNA seq datasets show a preponderance of three prime alternative splicing events in fam50a KO suggesting a role in the spliceosome C complex. These data are supported with transcriptomic signatures from cell lines derived from affected individuals and FAM50A protein protein interaction data. In sum Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy associated with aberrant mRNA processing during development. Overall design: To investigate the impact of fam50a dysfunction in an in vivo neurodevelopmental context we performed transcriptomics studies using RNA isolated from heads of fam50a CRISPR KO and wild type zebrafish larvae at 2 dpf five biological replicates each,,pubmed:32703943,,KK S3,GSM4331446,,tissue:embryo head|sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf type,KK S3,RNA seq data were processed using the TrimGalore toolkit http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/trim galore which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and Illumina sequencing adapters from the 3’ end of reads. Only reads that were 20 nt or longer post trimming were kept for further analysis. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool and retained for subsequent analysis if they mapped to a single genomic location. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool http://www huber.embl.de/users/anders/HTSeq/ and only genes that had ≥10 reads in any given library were used in subsequent analyses. Normalization and differential expression were carried out using the DESeq2 Bioconductor package with the R statistical programming environment www.r project.org. False discovery rate was calculated to control for multiple hypothesis testing. Gene set enrichment analysis was performed to identify gene ontology terms associated with altered gene expression for each comparison. Alternative splicing was characterized using the rMATS algorithm which employs the STAR alignment tool along with the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome. DAVID pathway analysis was run on significant genes FDR <= 5% on each of the five alternative splicing event categories as well as the union set of all five lists. Genome build: Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome Supplementary files format and content: The processesd files are in Excel sheet format. The differential expression file include differential expression values Log2Fold change along with statistical significance. The rMATs file contain alternative splicing events analysis across wild type and fam50a KO mutants,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult fam50a heterozygous KO mutants zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf type,GSM4331446,GSM4331446: KK S3; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM4331446,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM4331446,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP250312,,,KK-S3_S3_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1686816942.0,33074842.0,GSM4331446 r1,0:51 1:0,A:420176049;C:415752484;G:390250166;T:460272173;N:366070,51,0,,,420176049,415752484,390250166,460272173,366070,SRX7777133,SRS6196091,SRA1045975,GEO,"Advanced Center for Translational and Genetic Medicine (ACT-GeM), Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago",1,0.9279,,0.16947,,0.68532,,0.49323,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2020-02-21,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 56868,SRR11140711,SRX7777133,SRS6196091,SRP250312,PRJNA607984,Mutations in FAM50A suggest that Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy zebrafish,GSE145711,Transcriptome Analysis,Intellectual disability ID is a heterogeneous clinical entity and includes an excess of males who harbor variants on the X chromosome XLID. We report rare FAM50A missense variants in the original Armfield XLID syndrome family localized in Xq28 and four additional unrelated males with overlapping features. Our fam50a knockout KO zebrafish model exhibits abnormal neurogenesis and craniofacial patterning and in vivo complementation assays indicate that the patient derived variants are hypomorphic. RNA sequencing analysis from fam50a KO zebrafish show dysregulation of the transcriptome with augmented spliceosome mRNAs and depletion of transcripts involved in neurodevelopment. Zebrafish RNA seq datasets show a preponderance of three prime alternative splicing events in fam50a KO suggesting a role in the spliceosome C complex. These data are supported with transcriptomic signatures from cell lines derived from affected individuals and FAM50A protein protein interaction data. In sum Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy associated with aberrant mRNA processing during development. Overall design: To investigate the impact of fam50a dysfunction in an in vivo neurodevelopmental context we performed transcriptomics studies using RNA isolated from heads of fam50a CRISPR KO and wild type zebrafish larvae at 2 dpf five biological replicates each,,pubmed:32703943,,KK S3,GSM4331446,,tissue:embryo head|sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf type,KK S3,RNA seq data were processed using the TrimGalore toolkit http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/trim galore which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and Illumina sequencing adapters from the 3’ end of reads. Only reads that were 20 nt or longer post trimming were kept for further analysis. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool and retained for subsequent analysis if they mapped to a single genomic location. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool http://www huber.embl.de/users/anders/HTSeq/ and only genes that had ≥10 reads in any given library were used in subsequent analyses. Normalization and differential expression were carried out using the DESeq2 Bioconductor package with the R statistical programming environment www.r project.org. False discovery rate was calculated to control for multiple hypothesis testing. Gene set enrichment analysis was performed to identify gene ontology terms associated with altered gene expression for each comparison. Alternative splicing was characterized using the rMATS algorithm which employs the STAR alignment tool along with the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome. DAVID pathway analysis was run on significant genes FDR <= 5% on each of the five alternative splicing event categories as well as the union set of all five lists. Genome build: Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome Supplementary files format and content: The processesd files are in Excel sheet format. The differential expression file include differential expression values Log2Fold change along with statistical significance. The rMATs file contain alternative splicing events analysis across wild type and fam50a KO mutants,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult fam50a heterozygous KO mutants zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf type,GSM4331446,GSM4331446: KK S3; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM4331446,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM4331446,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP250312,,,KK-S3_S3_L002_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1737614574.0,34070874.0,GSM4331446 r2,0:51 1:0,A:432907237;C:428335841;G:401665412;T:474428519;N:277565,51,0,,,432907237,428335841,401665412,474428519,277565,SRX7777133,SRS6196091,SRA1045975,GEO,"Advanced Center for Translational and Genetic Medicine (ACT-GeM), Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago",1,0.92909,,0.1677,,0.68536,,0.49478,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2020-02-21,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 56869,SRR11140708,SRX7777132,SRS6196090,SRP250312,PRJNA607984,Mutations in FAM50A suggest that Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy zebrafish,GSE145711,Transcriptome Analysis,Intellectual disability ID is a heterogeneous clinical entity and includes an excess of males who harbor variants on the X chromosome XLID. We report rare FAM50A missense variants in the original Armfield XLID syndrome family localized in Xq28 and four additional unrelated males with overlapping features. Our fam50a knockout KO zebrafish model exhibits abnormal neurogenesis and craniofacial patterning and in vivo complementation assays indicate that the patient derived variants are hypomorphic. RNA sequencing analysis from fam50a KO zebrafish show dysregulation of the transcriptome with augmented spliceosome mRNAs and depletion of transcripts involved in neurodevelopment. Zebrafish RNA seq datasets show a preponderance of three prime alternative splicing events in fam50a KO suggesting a role in the spliceosome C complex. These data are supported with transcriptomic signatures from cell lines derived from affected individuals and FAM50A protein protein interaction data. In sum Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy associated with aberrant mRNA processing during development. Overall design: To investigate the impact of fam50a dysfunction in an in vivo neurodevelopmental context we performed transcriptomics studies using RNA isolated from heads of fam50a CRISPR KO and wild type zebrafish larvae at 2 dpf five biological replicates each,,pubmed:32703943,,KK S2,GSM4331445,,tissue:embryo head|sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf type,KK S2,RNA seq data were processed using the TrimGalore toolkit http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/trim galore which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and Illumina sequencing adapters from the 3’ end of reads. Only reads that were 20 nt or longer post trimming were kept for further analysis. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool and retained for subsequent analysis if they mapped to a single genomic location. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool http://www huber.embl.de/users/anders/HTSeq/ and only genes that had ≥10 reads in any given library were used in subsequent analyses. Normalization and differential expression were carried out using the DESeq2 Bioconductor package with the R statistical programming environment www.r project.org. False discovery rate was calculated to control for multiple hypothesis testing. Gene set enrichment analysis was performed to identify gene ontology terms associated with altered gene expression for each comparison. Alternative splicing was characterized using the rMATS algorithm which employs the STAR alignment tool along with the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome. DAVID pathway analysis was run on significant genes FDR <= 5% on each of the five alternative splicing event categories as well as the union set of all five lists. Genome build: Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome Supplementary files format and content: The processesd files are in Excel sheet format. The differential expression file include differential expression values Log2Fold change along with statistical significance. The rMATs file contain alternative splicing events analysis across wild type and fam50a KO mutants,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult fam50a heterozygous KO mutants zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf type,GSM4331445,GSM4331445: KK S2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM4331445,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM4331445,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP250312,,,KK-S2_S2_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1656733164.0,32484964.0,GSM4331445 r1,0:51 1:0,A:413061199;C:406325405;G:382881805;T:454145865;N:318890,51,0,,,413061199,406325405,382881805,454145865,318890,SRX7777132,SRS6196090,SRA1045975,GEO,"Advanced Center for Translational and Genetic Medicine (ACT-GeM), Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago",1,0.92705,,0.1574,,0.6882,,0.4946,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2020-02-21,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 56870,SRR11140709,SRX7777132,SRS6196090,SRP250312,PRJNA607984,Mutations in FAM50A suggest that Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy zebrafish,GSE145711,Transcriptome Analysis,Intellectual disability ID is a heterogeneous clinical entity and includes an excess of males who harbor variants on the X chromosome XLID. We report rare FAM50A missense variants in the original Armfield XLID syndrome family localized in Xq28 and four additional unrelated males with overlapping features. Our fam50a knockout KO zebrafish model exhibits abnormal neurogenesis and craniofacial patterning and in vivo complementation assays indicate that the patient derived variants are hypomorphic. RNA sequencing analysis from fam50a KO zebrafish show dysregulation of the transcriptome with augmented spliceosome mRNAs and depletion of transcripts involved in neurodevelopment. Zebrafish RNA seq datasets show a preponderance of three prime alternative splicing events in fam50a KO suggesting a role in the spliceosome C complex. These data are supported with transcriptomic signatures from cell lines derived from affected individuals and FAM50A protein protein interaction data. In sum Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy associated with aberrant mRNA processing during development. Overall design: To investigate the impact of fam50a dysfunction in an in vivo neurodevelopmental context we performed transcriptomics studies using RNA isolated from heads of fam50a CRISPR KO and wild type zebrafish larvae at 2 dpf five biological replicates each,,pubmed:32703943,,KK S2,GSM4331445,,tissue:embryo head|sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf type,KK S2,RNA seq data were processed using the TrimGalore toolkit http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/trim galore which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and Illumina sequencing adapters from the 3’ end of reads. Only reads that were 20 nt or longer post trimming were kept for further analysis. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool and retained for subsequent analysis if they mapped to a single genomic location. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool http://www huber.embl.de/users/anders/HTSeq/ and only genes that had ≥10 reads in any given library were used in subsequent analyses. Normalization and differential expression were carried out using the DESeq2 Bioconductor package with the R statistical programming environment www.r project.org. False discovery rate was calculated to control for multiple hypothesis testing. Gene set enrichment analysis was performed to identify gene ontology terms associated with altered gene expression for each comparison. Alternative splicing was characterized using the rMATS algorithm which employs the STAR alignment tool along with the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome. DAVID pathway analysis was run on significant genes FDR <= 5% on each of the five alternative splicing event categories as well as the union set of all five lists. Genome build: Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome Supplementary files format and content: The processesd files are in Excel sheet format. The differential expression file include differential expression values Log2Fold change along with statistical significance. The rMATs file contain alternative splicing events analysis across wild type and fam50a KO mutants,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult fam50a heterozygous KO mutants zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf type,GSM4331445,GSM4331445: KK S2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM4331445,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM4331445,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP250312,,,KK-S2_S2_L002_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1717829328.0,33682928.0,GSM4331445 r2,0:51 1:0,A:428291698;C:421410178;G:396695686;T:471176777;N:254989,51,0,,,428291698,421410178,396695686,471176777,254989,SRX7777132,SRS6196090,SRA1045975,GEO,"Advanced Center for Translational and Genetic Medicine (ACT-GeM), Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago",1,0.92887,,0.15607,,0.68887,,0.49171,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2020-02-21,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 56871,SRR11140706,SRX7777131,SRS6196088,SRP250312,PRJNA607984,Mutations in FAM50A suggest that Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy zebrafish,GSE145711,Transcriptome Analysis,Intellectual disability ID is a heterogeneous clinical entity and includes an excess of males who harbor variants on the X chromosome XLID. We report rare FAM50A missense variants in the original Armfield XLID syndrome family localized in Xq28 and four additional unrelated males with overlapping features. Our fam50a knockout KO zebrafish model exhibits abnormal neurogenesis and craniofacial patterning and in vivo complementation assays indicate that the patient derived variants are hypomorphic. RNA sequencing analysis from fam50a KO zebrafish show dysregulation of the transcriptome with augmented spliceosome mRNAs and depletion of transcripts involved in neurodevelopment. Zebrafish RNA seq datasets show a preponderance of three prime alternative splicing events in fam50a KO suggesting a role in the spliceosome C complex. These data are supported with transcriptomic signatures from cell lines derived from affected individuals and FAM50A protein protein interaction data. In sum Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy associated with aberrant mRNA processing during development. Overall design: To investigate the impact of fam50a dysfunction in an in vivo neurodevelopmental context we performed transcriptomics studies using RNA isolated from heads of fam50a CRISPR KO and wild type zebrafish larvae at 2 dpf five biological replicates each,,pubmed:32703943,,KK S1,GSM4331444,,tissue:embryo head|sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf type,KK S1,RNA seq data were processed using the TrimGalore toolkit http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/trim galore which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and Illumina sequencing adapters from the 3’ end of reads. Only reads that were 20 nt or longer post trimming were kept for further analysis. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool and retained for subsequent analysis if they mapped to a single genomic location. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool http://www huber.embl.de/users/anders/HTSeq/ and only genes that had ≥10 reads in any given library were used in subsequent analyses. Normalization and differential expression were carried out using the DESeq2 Bioconductor package with the R statistical programming environment www.r project.org. False discovery rate was calculated to control for multiple hypothesis testing. Gene set enrichment analysis was performed to identify gene ontology terms associated with altered gene expression for each comparison. Alternative splicing was characterized using the rMATS algorithm which employs the STAR alignment tool along with the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome. DAVID pathway analysis was run on significant genes FDR <= 5% on each of the five alternative splicing event categories as well as the union set of all five lists. Genome build: Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome Supplementary files format and content: The processesd files are in Excel sheet format. The differential expression file include differential expression values Log2Fold change along with statistical significance. The rMATs file contain alternative splicing events analysis across wild type and fam50a KO mutants,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult fam50a heterozygous KO mutants zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf type,GSM4331444,GSM4331444: KK S1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM4331444,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM4331444,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP250312,,,KK-S1_S1_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1737301740.0,34064740.0,GSM4331444 r1,0:51 1:0,A:442442641;C:416613751;G:396113429;T:481748329;N:383590,51,0,,,442442641,416613751,396113429,481748329,383590,SRX7777131,SRS6196088,SRA1045975,GEO,"Advanced Center for Translational and Genetic Medicine (ACT-GeM), Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago",1,0.92042,,0.15556,,0.68278,,0.47888,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2020-02-21,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 56872,SRR11140707,SRX7777131,SRS6196088,SRP250312,PRJNA607984,Mutations in FAM50A suggest that Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy zebrafish,GSE145711,Transcriptome Analysis,Intellectual disability ID is a heterogeneous clinical entity and includes an excess of males who harbor variants on the X chromosome XLID. We report rare FAM50A missense variants in the original Armfield XLID syndrome family localized in Xq28 and four additional unrelated males with overlapping features. Our fam50a knockout KO zebrafish model exhibits abnormal neurogenesis and craniofacial patterning and in vivo complementation assays indicate that the patient derived variants are hypomorphic. RNA sequencing analysis from fam50a KO zebrafish show dysregulation of the transcriptome with augmented spliceosome mRNAs and depletion of transcripts involved in neurodevelopment. Zebrafish RNA seq datasets show a preponderance of three prime alternative splicing events in fam50a KO suggesting a role in the spliceosome C complex. These data are supported with transcriptomic signatures from cell lines derived from affected individuals and FAM50A protein protein interaction data. In sum Armfield XLID syndrome is a spliceosomopathy associated with aberrant mRNA processing during development. Overall design: To investigate the impact of fam50a dysfunction in an in vivo neurodevelopmental context we performed transcriptomics studies using RNA isolated from heads of fam50a CRISPR KO and wild type zebrafish larvae at 2 dpf five biological replicates each,,pubmed:32703943,,KK S1,GSM4331444,,tissue:embryo head|sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf type,KK S1,RNA seq data were processed using the TrimGalore toolkit http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/trim galore which employs Cutadapt to trim low quality bases and Illumina sequencing adapters from the 3’ end of reads. Only reads that were 20 nt or longer post trimming were kept for further analysis. Reads were mapped to the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome using the STAR RNA seq alignment tool and retained for subsequent analysis if they mapped to a single genomic location. Gene counts were compiled using the HTSeq tool http://www huber.embl.de/users/anders/HTSeq/ and only genes that had ≥10 reads in any given library were used in subsequent analyses. Normalization and differential expression were carried out using the DESeq2 Bioconductor package with the R statistical programming environment www.r project.org. False discovery rate was calculated to control for multiple hypothesis testing. Gene set enrichment analysis was performed to identify gene ontology terms associated with altered gene expression for each comparison. Alternative splicing was characterized using the rMATS algorithm which employs the STAR alignment tool along with the Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome. DAVID pathway analysis was run on significant genes FDR <= 5% on each of the five alternative splicing event categories as well as the union set of all five lists. Genome build: Zv10r87 version of the zebrafish genome and transcriptome Supplementary files format and content: The processesd files are in Excel sheet format. The differential expression file include differential expression values Log2Fold change along with statistical significance. The rMATs file contain alternative splicing events analysis across wild type and fam50a KO mutants,embryo head,,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,Embryos were obtained from natural matings of adult fam50a heterozygous KO mutants zebrafish that were maintained on a 14h/10h light/dark cycle. Embryos were reared in embryo media 0.3 g/L NaCl 75 mg/L CaSO4 37.5 mg/L NaHC03 0.003% methylene blue at 28°C until 2 dpf.,sample type:embryo head 2dpf|developmental stage:2 dpf type,GSM4331444,GSM4331444: KK S1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq,GSM4331444,,1,We extracted total RNA from embryo heads with Trizol ThermoFisher according to manufacturer's instructions. N=20 embryos/pool. Samples were treated with DNase prior to RNAseq RNA seq libraries were prepared using the commercially available KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit following the manufacturer's protocol. In brief mRNA transcripts were first captured using magnetic oligo dT beads fragmented using heat and magnesium and reverse transcribed using random priming. During the 2nd strand synthesis the cDNA:RNA hybrid was converted into double stranded cDNA dscDNA and dUTP incorporated into the 2nd cDNA strand. Illumina sequencing adapters were ligated to the dscDNA fragments and amplified to produce final RNA seq libraries. Libraries were indexed and pooled in an equimolar ratio prior to 50 bp single end sequencing on the same lane of a HiSeq 4000 Illumina. Sequence data were demultiplexed and Fastq files were generated using Bcl2Fastq conversion software Illumina.,GEO Accession:GSM4331444,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,cDNA,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP250312,,,KK-S1_S1_L002_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,1779757149.0,34897199.0,GSM4331444 r2,0:51 1:0,A:453240125;C:426914069;G:405490195;T:493825767;N:286993,51,0,,,453240125,426914069,405490195,493825767,286993,SRX7777131,SRS6196088,SRA1045975,GEO,"Advanced Center for Translational and Genetic Medicine (ACT-GeM), Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago",1,0.92234,,0.1567,,0.68075,,0.47689,,51,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2020-02-21,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 57271,SRR12577970,SRX9064853,SRS7314026,SRP279881,PRJNA612371,Danio rerio strain:TU Raw sequence reads,PRJNA612371,Whole Genome Sequencing,Hemorrhage stroke is a severe vascular disease of the brain with a high mortality rate in humans. Sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate STS is a water soluble derivative of tanshinone IIA which is the main active ingredient of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge known as Danshen in Chinese and has been approved as a commercial drug for treating cardiovascular disease by the China Food and Drug Administration. In our previous study we established a HMG COA inhibitor atorvastatin Ator induced zebrafish model of cerebral hemorrhage and found that STS dramatically decreased both the hemorrhage rate and hemorrhage area although the underlying mechanism was not fully elucidated. Therefore in the present study we conducted transcriptome analysis of the protective effect of STS against Ator induced cerebral hemorrhage in zebrafish using RNA Seq technology and further clarify its underlying molecular mechanisms on HIF 1 and its regulators i.e. the PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways were verified by real time PCR analysis and specific pharmacological inhibitors. We are also able to show that hemoglobin carbonic anhydrase Na+/H+ exchanger and HIF 1 genes might be potential biomarkers of Ator induced cerebral hemorrhage in zebrafish as well as pharmacological targets of STS. This study also provided evidence of bio markers involved in hemorrhage stroke and improved understanding of the effects of HMG COA inhibition on vascular permeability and cerebral hemorrhage.,,,,,Ctrl 3 zebrafish,,strain:TU|isolate:not collected|breed:not collected|cultivar:not collected|ecotype:not collected|age:2dpf|dev stage:not collected|sex:not applicable|tissue:head|geo loc name:China:Shanghai|sample type:model organism|replicate:replicate=biological replicate 6'|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,Ctrl 3 zebrafish,Ctrl 3 zebrafish,Ctrl 3 zebrafish,transcriptome,,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,Oligo-dT,SINGLE,BGISEQ,BGISEQ-500,,SRP279881,,,Ctrl_3_1.fq.gz,fastq,1061227250.0,21224545.0,Ctrl 3 1.fq.gz,0:50,A:286099732;C:241244619;G:246876865;T:287006034;N:0,50,,,,286099732,241244619,246876865,287006034,0,SRX9064853,SRS7314026,SRA1120721,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine|Longhua Hospital,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,1,0.94563,,0.10453,,0.70552,,0.46655,,50,,B,,usable mapping rate,bgi,bgi,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2020-09-03,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 57272,SRR12577971,SRX9064852,SRS7314025,SRP279881,PRJNA612371,Danio rerio strain:TU Raw sequence reads,PRJNA612371,Whole Genome Sequencing,Hemorrhage stroke is a severe vascular disease of the brain with a high mortality rate in humans. Sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate STS is a water soluble derivative of tanshinone IIA which is the main active ingredient of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge known as Danshen in Chinese and has been approved as a commercial drug for treating cardiovascular disease by the China Food and Drug Administration. In our previous study we established a HMG COA inhibitor atorvastatin Ator induced zebrafish model of cerebral hemorrhage and found that STS dramatically decreased both the hemorrhage rate and hemorrhage area although the underlying mechanism was not fully elucidated. Therefore in the present study we conducted transcriptome analysis of the protective effect of STS against Ator induced cerebral hemorrhage in zebrafish using RNA Seq technology and further clarify its underlying molecular mechanisms on HIF 1 and its regulators i.e. the PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways were verified by real time PCR analysis and specific pharmacological inhibitors. We are also able to show that hemoglobin carbonic anhydrase Na+/H+ exchanger and HIF 1 genes might be potential biomarkers of Ator induced cerebral hemorrhage in zebrafish as well as pharmacological targets of STS. This study also provided evidence of bio markers involved in hemorrhage stroke and improved understanding of the effects of HMG COA inhibition on vascular permeability and cerebral hemorrhage.,,,,,Ctrl 2 zebrafish,,strain:TU|isolate:not collected|breed:not collected|cultivar:not collected|ecotype:not collected|age:2dpf|dev stage:not collected|sex:not applicable|tissue:head|geo loc name:China:Shanghai|sample type:model organism|replicate:replicate=biological replicate 5 prime|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,Ctrl 2 zebrafish,Ctrl 2 zebrafish,Ctrl 2 zebrafish,transcriptome,,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,Oligo-dT,SINGLE,BGISEQ,BGISEQ-500,,SRP279881,,,Ctrl_2_1.fq.gz,fastq,1058116700.0,21162334.0,Ctrl 2 1.fq.gz,0:50,A:287223905;C:238707750;G:244987559;T:287197486;N:0,50,,,,287223905,238707750,244987559,287197486,0,SRX9064852,SRS7314025,SRA1120721,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine|Longhua Hospital,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,1,0.94534,,0.11174,,0.70104,,0.47946,,50,,B,,usable mapping rate,bgi,bgi,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2020-09-03,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 57273,SRR12577972,SRX9064851,SRS7314024,SRP279881,PRJNA612371,Danio rerio strain:TU Raw sequence reads,PRJNA612371,Whole Genome Sequencing,Hemorrhage stroke is a severe vascular disease of the brain with a high mortality rate in humans. Sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate STS is a water soluble derivative of tanshinone IIA which is the main active ingredient of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge known as Danshen in Chinese and has been approved as a commercial drug for treating cardiovascular disease by the China Food and Drug Administration. In our previous study we established a HMG COA inhibitor atorvastatin Ator induced zebrafish model of cerebral hemorrhage and found that STS dramatically decreased both the hemorrhage rate and hemorrhage area although the underlying mechanism was not fully elucidated. Therefore in the present study we conducted transcriptome analysis of the protective effect of STS against Ator induced cerebral hemorrhage in zebrafish using RNA Seq technology and further clarify its underlying molecular mechanisms on HIF 1 and its regulators i.e. the PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways were verified by real time PCR analysis and specific pharmacological inhibitors. We are also able to show that hemoglobin carbonic anhydrase Na+/H+ exchanger and HIF 1 genes might be potential biomarkers of Ator induced cerebral hemorrhage in zebrafish as well as pharmacological targets of STS. This study also provided evidence of bio markers involved in hemorrhage stroke and improved understanding of the effects of HMG COA inhibition on vascular permeability and cerebral hemorrhage.,,,,,Ctrl 1 zebrafish,,strain:TU|isolate:not collected|breed:not collected|cultivar:not collected|ecotype:not collected|age:2dpf|dev stage:not collected|sex:not applicable|tissue:head|geo loc name:China:Shanghai|sample type:model organism|replicate:replicate=biological replicate 4'|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,Ctrl 1 zebrafish,Ctrl 1 zebrafish,Ctrl 1 zebrafish,transcriptome,,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,Oligo-dT,SINGLE,BGISEQ,BGISEQ-500,,SRP279881,,,Ctrl_1_1.fq.gz,fastq,1065919600.0,21318392.0,Ctrl 1 1.fq.gz,0:50,A:295920720;C:242146677;G:242962633;T:284889570;N:0,50,,,,295920720,242146677,242962633,284889570,0,SRX9064851,SRS7314024,SRA1120721,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine|Longhua Hospital,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,1,0.94228,,0.15007,,0.68028,,0.46845,,50,,B,,usable mapping rate,bgi,bgi,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2020-09-03,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 57274,SRR12577973,SRX9064850,SRS7314023,SRP279881,PRJNA612371,Danio rerio strain:TU Raw sequence reads,PRJNA612371,Whole Genome Sequencing,Hemorrhage stroke is a severe vascular disease of the brain with a high mortality rate in humans. Sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate STS is a water soluble derivative of tanshinone IIA which is the main active ingredient of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge known as Danshen in Chinese and has been approved as a commercial drug for treating cardiovascular disease by the China Food and Drug Administration. In our previous study we established a HMG COA inhibitor atorvastatin Ator induced zebrafish model of cerebral hemorrhage and found that STS dramatically decreased both the hemorrhage rate and hemorrhage area although the underlying mechanism was not fully elucidated. Therefore in the present study we conducted transcriptome analysis of the protective effect of STS against Ator induced cerebral hemorrhage in zebrafish using RNA Seq technology and further clarify its underlying molecular mechanisms on HIF 1 and its regulators i.e. the PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways were verified by real time PCR analysis and specific pharmacological inhibitors. We are also able to show that hemoglobin carbonic anhydrase Na+/H+ exchanger and HIF 1 genes might be potential biomarkers of Ator induced cerebral hemorrhage in zebrafish as well as pharmacological targets of STS. This study also provided evidence of bio markers involved in hemorrhage stroke and improved understanding of the effects of HMG COA inhibition on vascular permeability and cerebral hemorrhage.,,,,,Ator STS 3 zebrafish,,strain:TU|isolate:not collected|breed:not collected|cultivar:not collected|ecotype:not collected|age:2dpf|dev stage:not collected|sex:not applicable|tissue:head|geo loc name:China:Shanghai|sample type:model organism|replicate:replicate=biological replicate 3 prime|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,Ator STS 3 zebrafish,Ator STS 3 zebrafish,Ator STS 3 zebrafish,transcriptome,,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,Oligo-dT,SINGLE,BGISEQ,BGISEQ-500,,SRP279881,,,Ator_STS_3_1.fq.gz,fastq,1059717350.0,21194347.0,Ator STS 3 1.fq.gz,0:50,A:287279590;C:239708340;G:245740313;T:286989107;N:0,50,,,,287279590,239708340,245740313,286989107,0,SRX9064850,SRS7314023,SRA1120721,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine|Longhua Hospital,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,1,0.94345,,0.10458,,0.69686,,0.4755,,50,,B,,usable mapping rate,bgi,bgi,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2020-09-03,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 57275,SRR12577974,SRX9064849,SRS7314022,SRP279881,PRJNA612371,Danio rerio strain:TU Raw sequence reads,PRJNA612371,Whole Genome Sequencing,Hemorrhage stroke is a severe vascular disease of the brain with a high mortality rate in humans. Sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate STS is a water soluble derivative of tanshinone IIA which is the main active ingredient of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge known as Danshen in Chinese and has been approved as a commercial drug for treating cardiovascular disease by the China Food and Drug Administration. In our previous study we established a HMG COA inhibitor atorvastatin Ator induced zebrafish model of cerebral hemorrhage and found that STS dramatically decreased both the hemorrhage rate and hemorrhage area although the underlying mechanism was not fully elucidated. Therefore in the present study we conducted transcriptome analysis of the protective effect of STS against Ator induced cerebral hemorrhage in zebrafish using RNA Seq technology and further clarify its underlying molecular mechanisms on HIF 1 and its regulators i.e. the PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways were verified by real time PCR analysis and specific pharmacological inhibitors. We are also able to show that hemoglobin carbonic anhydrase Na+/H+ exchanger and HIF 1 genes might be potential biomarkers of Ator induced cerebral hemorrhage in zebrafish as well as pharmacological targets of STS. This study also provided evidence of bio markers involved in hemorrhage stroke and improved understanding of the effects of HMG COA inhibition on vascular permeability and cerebral hemorrhage.,,,,,Ator STS 2 zebrafish,,strain:TU|isolate:not collected|breed:not collected|cultivar:not collected|ecotype:not collected|age:2dpf|dev stage:not collected|sex:not applicable|tissue:head|geo loc name:China:Shanghai|sample type:model organism|replicate:replicate=biological replicate 2'|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,Ator STS 2 zebrafish,Ator STS 2 zebrafish,Ator STS 2 zebrafish,transcriptome,,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,Oligo-dT,SINGLE,BGISEQ,BGISEQ-500,,SRP279881,,,Ator_STS_2_1.fq.gz,fastq,1057950250.0,21159005.0,Ator STS 2 1.fq.gz,0:50,A:286256354;C:238832868;G:244078781;T:288782247;N:0,50,,,,286256354,238832868,244078781,288782247,0,SRX9064849,SRS7314022,SRA1120721,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine|Longhua Hospital,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,1,0.94307,,0.10974,,0.69631,,0.4703,,50,,B,,usable mapping rate,bgi,bgi,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2020-09-03,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 57276,SRR12577975,SRX9064848,SRS7314021,SRP279881,PRJNA612371,Danio rerio strain:TU Raw sequence reads,PRJNA612371,Whole Genome Sequencing,Hemorrhage stroke is a severe vascular disease of the brain with a high mortality rate in humans. Sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate STS is a water soluble derivative of tanshinone IIA which is the main active ingredient of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge known as Danshen in Chinese and has been approved as a commercial drug for treating cardiovascular disease by the China Food and Drug Administration. In our previous study we established a HMG COA inhibitor atorvastatin Ator induced zebrafish model of cerebral hemorrhage and found that STS dramatically decreased both the hemorrhage rate and hemorrhage area although the underlying mechanism was not fully elucidated. Therefore in the present study we conducted transcriptome analysis of the protective effect of STS against Ator induced cerebral hemorrhage in zebrafish using RNA Seq technology and further clarify its underlying molecular mechanisms on HIF 1 and its regulators i.e. the PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways were verified by real time PCR analysis and specific pharmacological inhibitors. We are also able to show that hemoglobin carbonic anhydrase Na+/H+ exchanger and HIF 1 genes might be potential biomarkers of Ator induced cerebral hemorrhage in zebrafish as well as pharmacological targets of STS. This study also provided evidence of bio markers involved in hemorrhage stroke and improved understanding of the effects of HMG COA inhibition on vascular permeability and cerebral hemorrhage.,,,,,Ator STS 1 zebrafish,,strain:TU|isolate:not collected|breed:not collected|cultivar:not collected|ecotype:not collected|age:2dpf|dev stage:not collected|sex:not applicable|tissue:head|geo loc name:China:Shanghai|sample type:model organism|replicate:replicate=biological replicate 1'|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,Ator STS 1 zebrafish,Ator STS 1 zebrafish,Ator STS 1 zebrafish,transcriptome,,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,Oligo-dT,SINGLE,BGISEQ,BGISEQ-500,,SRP279881,,,Ator_STS_1_1.fq.gz,fastq,1070136700.0,21402734.0,Ator STS 1 1.fq.gz,0:50,A:297601042;C:243837062;G:243583907;T:285114689;N:0,50,,,,297601042,243837062,243583907,285114689,0,SRX9064848,SRS7314021,SRA1120721,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine|Longhua Hospital,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,1,0.94665,,0.12219,,0.67953,,0.46393,,50,,B,,usable mapping rate,bgi,bgi,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2020-09-03,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 57277,SRR12577976,SRX9064847,SRS7314020,SRP279881,PRJNA612371,Danio rerio strain:TU Raw sequence reads,PRJNA612371,Whole Genome Sequencing,Hemorrhage stroke is a severe vascular disease of the brain with a high mortality rate in humans. Sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate STS is a water soluble derivative of tanshinone IIA which is the main active ingredient of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge known as Danshen in Chinese and has been approved as a commercial drug for treating cardiovascular disease by the China Food and Drug Administration. In our previous study we established a HMG COA inhibitor atorvastatin Ator induced zebrafish model of cerebral hemorrhage and found that STS dramatically decreased both the hemorrhage rate and hemorrhage area although the underlying mechanism was not fully elucidated. Therefore in the present study we conducted transcriptome analysis of the protective effect of STS against Ator induced cerebral hemorrhage in zebrafish using RNA Seq technology and further clarify its underlying molecular mechanisms on HIF 1 and its regulators i.e. the PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways were verified by real time PCR analysis and specific pharmacological inhibitors. We are also able to show that hemoglobin carbonic anhydrase Na+/H+ exchanger and HIF 1 genes might be potential biomarkers of Ator induced cerebral hemorrhage in zebrafish as well as pharmacological targets of STS. This study also provided evidence of bio markers involved in hemorrhage stroke and improved understanding of the effects of HMG COA inhibition on vascular permeability and cerebral hemorrhage.,,,,,Ator 3 zebrafish,,strain:TU|isolate:not collected|breed:not collected|cultivar:not collected|ecotype:not collected|age:2dpf|dev stage:not collected|sex:not applicable|tissue:head|geo loc name:China:Shanghai|sample type:model organism|replicate:replicate=biological replicate 3 prime|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,Ator 3 zebrafish,Ator 3 zebrafish,Ator 3 zebrafish,transcriptome,,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,Oligo-dT,SINGLE,BGISEQ,BGISEQ-500,,SRP279881,,,Ator_3_1.fq.gz,fastq,1058031900.0,21160638.0,Ator 3 1.fq.gz,0:50,A:285399527;C:239993172;G:245571467;T:287067734;N:0,50,,,,285399527,239993172,245571467,287067734,0,SRX9064847,SRS7314020,SRA1120721,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine|Longhua Hospital,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,1,0.94536,,0.11052,,0.6957,,0.48195,,50,,B,,usable mapping rate,bgi,bgi,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2020-09-03,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 57278,SRR12577977,SRX9064846,SRS7314019,SRP279881,PRJNA612371,Danio rerio strain:TU Raw sequence reads,PRJNA612371,Whole Genome Sequencing,Hemorrhage stroke is a severe vascular disease of the brain with a high mortality rate in humans. Sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate STS is a water soluble derivative of tanshinone IIA which is the main active ingredient of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge known as Danshen in Chinese and has been approved as a commercial drug for treating cardiovascular disease by the China Food and Drug Administration. In our previous study we established a HMG COA inhibitor atorvastatin Ator induced zebrafish model of cerebral hemorrhage and found that STS dramatically decreased both the hemorrhage rate and hemorrhage area although the underlying mechanism was not fully elucidated. Therefore in the present study we conducted transcriptome analysis of the protective effect of STS against Ator induced cerebral hemorrhage in zebrafish using RNA Seq technology and further clarify its underlying molecular mechanisms on HIF 1 and its regulators i.e. the PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways were verified by real time PCR analysis and specific pharmacological inhibitors. We are also able to show that hemoglobin carbonic anhydrase Na+/H+ exchanger and HIF 1 genes might be potential biomarkers of Ator induced cerebral hemorrhage in zebrafish as well as pharmacological targets of STS. This study also provided evidence of bio markers involved in hemorrhage stroke and improved understanding of the effects of HMG COA inhibition on vascular permeability and cerebral hemorrhage.,,,,,Ator 2 zebrafish,,strain:TU|isolate:not collected|breed:not collected|cultivar:not collected|ecotype:not collected|age:2dpf|dev stage:not collected|sex:not applicable|tissue:head|geo loc name:China:Shanghai|sample type:model organism|replicate:replicate=biological replicate 2'|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,Ator 2 zebrafish,Ator 2 zebrafish,Ator 2 zebrafish,transcriptome,,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,Oligo-dT,SINGLE,BGISEQ,BGISEQ-500,,SRP279881,,,Ator_2_1.fq.gz,fastq,1059618400.0,21192368.0,Ator 2 1.fq.gz,0:50,A:283429136;C:243023053;G:248904818;T:284261393;N:0,50,,,,283429136,243023053,248904818,284261393,0,SRX9064846,SRS7314019,SRA1120721,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine|Longhua Hospital,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,1,0.94743,,0.09493,,0.70218,,0.475,,50,,B,,usable mapping rate,bgi,bgi,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2020-09-03,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System 57279,SRR12577978,SRX9064845,SRS7314018,SRP279881,PRJNA612371,Danio rerio strain:TU Raw sequence reads,PRJNA612371,Whole Genome Sequencing,Hemorrhage stroke is a severe vascular disease of the brain with a high mortality rate in humans. Sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate STS is a water soluble derivative of tanshinone IIA which is the main active ingredient of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge known as Danshen in Chinese and has been approved as a commercial drug for treating cardiovascular disease by the China Food and Drug Administration. In our previous study we established a HMG COA inhibitor atorvastatin Ator induced zebrafish model of cerebral hemorrhage and found that STS dramatically decreased both the hemorrhage rate and hemorrhage area although the underlying mechanism was not fully elucidated. Therefore in the present study we conducted transcriptome analysis of the protective effect of STS against Ator induced cerebral hemorrhage in zebrafish using RNA Seq technology and further clarify its underlying molecular mechanisms on HIF 1 and its regulators i.e. the PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways were verified by real time PCR analysis and specific pharmacological inhibitors. We are also able to show that hemoglobin carbonic anhydrase Na+/H+ exchanger and HIF 1 genes might be potential biomarkers of Ator induced cerebral hemorrhage in zebrafish as well as pharmacological targets of STS. This study also provided evidence of bio markers involved in hemorrhage stroke and improved understanding of the effects of HMG COA inhibition on vascular permeability and cerebral hemorrhage.,,,,,Ator 1 zebrafish,,strain:TU|isolate:not collected|breed:not collected|cultivar:not collected|ecotype:not collected|age:2dpf|dev stage:not collected|sex:not applicable|tissue:head|geo loc name:China:Shanghai|sample type:model organism|replicate:replicate=biological replicate 1'|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,Ator 1 zebrafish,Ator 1 zebrafish,Ator 1 zebrafish,transcriptome,,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,Oligo-dT,SINGLE,BGISEQ,BGISEQ-500,,SRP279881,,,Ator_1_1.fq.gz,fastq,1075695950.0,21513919.0,Ator 1 1.fq.gz,0:50,A:297768036;C:244470267;G:243768925;T:289688722;N:0,50,,,,297768036,244470267,243768925,289688722,0,SRX9064845,SRS7314018,SRA1120721,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine|Longhua Hospital,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,1,0.94468,,0.13183,,0.68363,,0.46288,,50,,B,,usable mapping rate,bgi,bgi,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2020-09-03,Hatching,Embryo,Head,Nervous System