rowid,run.accession,experiment.accession,sample.accession,study.accession,bioproject,study.title,study.alias,study.type,study.abstract,study.attributes,study.PMIDs,sample.description,sample.title,sample.alias,sample.centername,sample.attributes,GEOsample.title,GEOsample.dataprocessing,GEOsample.source,GEOsample.treatmentprotocol,GEOsample.extractprotocol,GEOsample.growthprotocol,GEOsample.characteristics,GEOsample.accession,experiment.title,experiment.alias,experiment.library_name,experiment.design_description,experiment.library_construction_protocol,experiment.attributes,experiment.library_strategy,experiment.library_source,experiment.library_selection,experiment.library_layout,experiment.platform,experiment.instrument_model,experiment.spot_descriptor,experiment.study_ref,run.title,run.attributes,run.filename,run.semantic_name,run.total_bases,run.total_spots,run.alias,run.read_lengths,run.base_counts,run.r1_length,run.r2_length,run.r3_length,run.r4_length,run.Acount,run.Ccount,run.Gcount,run.Tcount,run.Ncount,run.experiment,run.pool_member,submission.accession,submission.srasource,submission.bioprojectsource,seqdetective.n_mates,seqdetective.mapping_rate.mate1,seqdetective.mapping_rate.mate2,seqdetective.nofeature_rate.mate1,seqdetective.nofeature_rate.mate2,seqdetective.sparsity.mate1,seqdetective.sparsity.mate2,seqdetective.pos_strand_rate.mate1,seqdetective.pos_strand_rate.mate2,seqdetective.readlen.mate1,seqdetective.readlen.mate2,seqdetective.judgement.mate1,seqdetective.judgement.mate2,seqdetective.judgement.reason,platform_family,instrument_generation,read_bias,selection_class,prep_kit,sc_or_bulk,tech_class,technology,tech_variant,submission.bioprojectsource.country,earliest_date,devstage_curation,devstage_curation_coarse,tissue_curation,tissue_curation_coarse 88,DRR032736,DRX029542,DRS049941,DRP003810,PRJDB3785,EXPANDE project,DRP003810,Other,EXPression AloNg Development and Evolution EXPANDE project aims to identify gene expression profiles expanded during embryogenesis and evolution. In brief taking advantages of Illumina sequencing RNAseq profiles of early to late embryos of 8 chordate species were identified with biological replicates two or more biological replicates.,,,mRNA extracted from pooled embryos of 100 individuals,Dr zfs:0000015 2,SAMD00028133,,sample name:Dr zfs:0000015 2|strain:Riken WT Wild Type|tissue type:whole embryo|dev stage:zfs:0000015|genotype:wild type|phenotype:wild type|sex:male female and mixed,,,,,,,,,Illumina HiSeq 2000 sequencing of SAMD00028133,DRX029542,Dr zfs:0000015 2,1,Total RNA QIAGEN RNeasy followed by TruSeq,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,1000Application ReadForward1,DRP003810,Illumina HiSeq 2000 sequencing of SAMD00028133,,,,3129028500.0,31290285.0,DRR032736,0:100 1:0,A:849515903;C:721550282;G:717777586;T:840154982;N:29747,100,0,,,849515903,721550282,717777586,840154982,29747,DRX029542,DRS049941,DRA003460,"UT-BS|Lab for embryology, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Tokyo","UT-BS|Lab for embryology, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Tokyo",1,0.92724,,0.07971,,0.74657,,0.47796,,100,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Japan,2017-09-20,Blastula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 89,DRR032735,DRX029541,DRS049940,DRP003810,PRJDB3785,EXPANDE project,DRP003810,Other,EXPression AloNg Development and Evolution EXPANDE project aims to identify gene expression profiles expanded during embryogenesis and evolution. In brief taking advantages of Illumina sequencing RNAseq profiles of early to late embryos of 8 chordate species were identified with biological replicates two or more biological replicates.,,,mRNA extracted from pooled embryos of 100 individuals,Dr zfs:0000015 1,SAMD00028132,,sample name:Dr zfs:0000015 1|strain:Riken WT Wild Type|tissue type:whole embryo|dev stage:zfs:0000015|genotype:wild type|phenotype:wild type|sex:male female and mixed,,,,,,,,,Illumina HiSeq 2000 sequencing of SAMD00028132,DRX029541,Dr zfs:0000015 1,1,Total RNA QIAGEN RNeasy followed by TruSeq,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,1000Application ReadForward1,DRP003810,Illumina HiSeq 2000 sequencing of SAMD00028132,,,,4310219700.0,43102197.0,DRR032735,0:100 1:0,A:1169701983;C:993241399;G:986263558;T:1160969083;N:43677,100,0,,,1169701983,993241399,986263558,1160969083,43677,DRX029541,DRS049940,DRA003460,"UT-BS|Lab for embryology, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Tokyo","UT-BS|Lab for embryology, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Tokyo",1,0.92609,,0.07773,,0.74349,,0.47849,,100,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Japan,2017-09-20,Blastula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 9723,ERR3841996,ERX3854558,ERS3556001,ERP116106,PRJEB33323,Deconstructing the individual steps of vertebrate translation initiation,ena-STUDY-Computational Biology Unit-03-07-2019-10:11:34:314-422,Other,In eukaryotes the number of ribosomes synthesizing a given protein depends on how many are recruited to its mRNA their success in navigating its five prime untranslated region UTR and whether they recognize its start codon. Initiation of translation is a rate limiting step in protein synthesis and key to gene expression control 1 but despite this centrality it remains poorly understood 2 3. Here we introduce ribosome complex profiling RCP seq to capture the transcriptome wide occupancy of scanning initiating elongating and terminating ribosome complexes in a higher eukaryote. We track scanning and elongating ribosomes across all five prime UTRs in zebrafish which enable us to assess the individual regulatory contributions from the three stages of initiation: ribosome recruitment scanning of the five prime UTR and recognition of the start codon. Our data sheds light on small subunit recruitment to mRNAs presenting evidence for the threading model and demonstrates that sequence features regulate this recruitment. We estimate the processivity of scanning ribosomes as they traverse the five prime UTR and show that the repressive effects of upstream open reading frames depend on the efficiency of both translation initiation and termination. Finally we determine the optimal initiation contexts by directly estimating the conversion of scanning to elongating ribosomes and demonstrate specific regulation of translation initiation at the endoplasmic reticulum. Our results open for the possibility of deconvoluting translation initiation into separate stages and provides the first view of global occupancy of ribosomal small subunits in a vertebrate.,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2020 03 27|ENA LAST UPDATE:2019 07 03,,,Sphere 3,SAMEA5752542,Computational Biology Unit,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2020 03 27T17:04:59Z|ENA LAST UPDATE:2019 07 03T10:01:14Z|External Id:SAMEA5752542|INSDC center name:Computational Biology Unit|INSDC first public:2020 03 27T17:04:59Z|INSDC last update:2019 07 03T10:01:14Z|INSDC status:public|Submitter Id:5|common name:zebrafish|dev stage:Sphere|sample name:5|scientific name:Danio rerio,,,,,,,,,NextSeq 500 sequencing,ena EXPERIMENT Computational Biology Unit 27 01 2020 16:24:36:406 6,Sphere 3,OTHER,RNA Seq,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,ERP116106,NextSeq 500 sequencing,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2020 03 27|ENA LAST UPDATE:2020 02 14,,,1439954368.0,18946768.0,ena RUN Computational Biology Unit 27 01 2020 16:24:36:406 6,0:76,A:669362698;C:280496524;G:316727778;T:173353505;N:13863,76,,,,669362698,280496524,316727778,173353505,13863,ERX3854558,ERS3556001,ERA2359305,Computational Biology Unit|European Nucleotide Archive,Computational Biology Unit,1,0.26155,,0.12068,,0.96915,,0.45719,,76,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,other,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Unknown,2019-07-03,Blastula,Embryo,Undetermined,Embryo Imprecise 9724,ERR3841995,ERX3854557,ERS3556000,ERP116106,PRJEB33323,Deconstructing the individual steps of vertebrate translation initiation,ena-STUDY-Computational Biology Unit-03-07-2019-10:11:34:314-422,Other,In eukaryotes the number of ribosomes synthesizing a given protein depends on how many are recruited to its mRNA their success in navigating its five prime untranslated region UTR and whether they recognize its start codon. Initiation of translation is a rate limiting step in protein synthesis and key to gene expression control 1 but despite this centrality it remains poorly understood 2 3. Here we introduce ribosome complex profiling RCP seq to capture the transcriptome wide occupancy of scanning initiating elongating and terminating ribosome complexes in a higher eukaryote. We track scanning and elongating ribosomes across all five prime UTRs in zebrafish which enable us to assess the individual regulatory contributions from the three stages of initiation: ribosome recruitment scanning of the five prime UTR and recognition of the start codon. Our data sheds light on small subunit recruitment to mRNAs presenting evidence for the threading model and demonstrates that sequence features regulate this recruitment. We estimate the processivity of scanning ribosomes as they traverse the five prime UTR and show that the repressive effects of upstream open reading frames depend on the efficiency of both translation initiation and termination. Finally we determine the optimal initiation contexts by directly estimating the conversion of scanning to elongating ribosomes and demonstrate specific regulation of translation initiation at the endoplasmic reticulum. Our results open for the possibility of deconvoluting translation initiation into separate stages and provides the first view of global occupancy of ribosomal small subunits in a vertebrate.,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2020 03 27|ENA LAST UPDATE:2019 07 03,,,Sphere 2,SAMEA5752541,Computational Biology Unit,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2020 03 27T17:04:59Z|ENA LAST UPDATE:2019 07 03T10:01:14Z|External Id:SAMEA5752541|INSDC center name:Computational Biology Unit|INSDC first public:2020 03 27T17:04:59Z|INSDC last update:2019 07 03T10:01:14Z|INSDC status:public|Submitter Id:4|common name:zebrafish|dev stage:Sphere|sample name:4|scientific name:Danio rerio,,,,,,,,,NextSeq 500 sequencing,ena EXPERIMENT Computational Biology Unit 27 01 2020 16:24:36:406 5,Sphere 2,OTHER,RNA Seq,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,ERP116106,NextSeq 500 sequencing,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2020 03 27|ENA LAST UPDATE:2020 02 14,,,1592272200.0,20950950.0,ena RUN Computational Biology Unit 27 01 2020 16:24:36:406 5,0:76,A:757507948;C:308394094;G:342142775;T:184211881;N:15502,76,,,,757507948,308394094,342142775,184211881,15502,ERX3854557,ERS3556000,ERA2359305,Computational Biology Unit|European Nucleotide Archive,Computational Biology Unit,1,0.22483,,0.10923,,0.97646,,0.49458,,76,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,other,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Unknown,2019-07-03,Blastula,Embryo,Undetermined,Embryo Imprecise 9725,ERR3841994,ERX3854556,ERS3555999,ERP116106,PRJEB33323,Deconstructing the individual steps of vertebrate translation initiation,ena-STUDY-Computational Biology Unit-03-07-2019-10:11:34:314-422,Other,In eukaryotes the number of ribosomes synthesizing a given protein depends on how many are recruited to its mRNA their success in navigating its five prime untranslated region UTR and whether they recognize its start codon. Initiation of translation is a rate limiting step in protein synthesis and key to gene expression control 1 but despite this centrality it remains poorly understood 2 3. Here we introduce ribosome complex profiling RCP seq to capture the transcriptome wide occupancy of scanning initiating elongating and terminating ribosome complexes in a higher eukaryote. We track scanning and elongating ribosomes across all five prime UTRs in zebrafish which enable us to assess the individual regulatory contributions from the three stages of initiation: ribosome recruitment scanning of the five prime UTR and recognition of the start codon. Our data sheds light on small subunit recruitment to mRNAs presenting evidence for the threading model and demonstrates that sequence features regulate this recruitment. We estimate the processivity of scanning ribosomes as they traverse the five prime UTR and show that the repressive effects of upstream open reading frames depend on the efficiency of both translation initiation and termination. Finally we determine the optimal initiation contexts by directly estimating the conversion of scanning to elongating ribosomes and demonstrate specific regulation of translation initiation at the endoplasmic reticulum. Our results open for the possibility of deconvoluting translation initiation into separate stages and provides the first view of global occupancy of ribosomal small subunits in a vertebrate.,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2020 03 27|ENA LAST UPDATE:2019 07 03,,,Sphere 1,SAMEA5752540,Computational Biology Unit,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2020 03 27T17:04:59Z|ENA LAST UPDATE:2019 07 03T10:01:14Z|External Id:SAMEA5752540|INSDC center name:Computational Biology Unit|INSDC first public:2020 03 27T17:04:59Z|INSDC last update:2019 07 03T10:01:14Z|INSDC status:public|Submitter Id:3|common name:zebrafish|dev stage:Sphere|sample name:3|scientific name:Danio rerio,,,,,,,,,NextSeq 500 sequencing,ena EXPERIMENT Computational Biology Unit 27 01 2020 16:24:36:406 4,Sphere 1,OTHER,RNA Seq,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,ERP116106,NextSeq 500 sequencing,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2020 03 27|ENA LAST UPDATE:2020 02 14,,,1332363676.0,17531101.0,ena RUN Computational Biology Unit 27 01 2020 16:24:36:406 4,0:76,A:529354355;C:299445923;G:318745973;T:184804260;N:13165,76,,,,529354355,299445923,318745973,184804260,13165,ERX3854556,ERS3555999,ERA2359305,Computational Biology Unit|European Nucleotide Archive,Computational Biology Unit,1,0.21197,,0.0829,,0.98196,,0.55753,,76,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,other,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Unknown,2019-07-03,Blastula,Embryo,Undetermined,Embryo Imprecise 9752,ERR3489858,ERX3511273,ERS3556001,ERP116106,PRJEB33323,Deconstructing the individual steps of vertebrate translation initiation,ena-STUDY-Computational Biology Unit-03-07-2019-10:11:34:314-422,Other,In eukaryotes the number of ribosomes synthesizing a given protein depends on how many are recruited to its mRNA their success in navigating its five prime untranslated region UTR and whether they recognize its start codon. Initiation of translation is a rate limiting step in protein synthesis and key to gene expression control 1 but despite this centrality it remains poorly understood 2 3. Here we introduce ribosome complex profiling RCP seq to capture the transcriptome wide occupancy of scanning initiating elongating and terminating ribosome complexes in a higher eukaryote. We track scanning and elongating ribosomes across all five prime UTRs in zebrafish which enable us to assess the individual regulatory contributions from the three stages of initiation: ribosome recruitment scanning of the five prime UTR and recognition of the start codon. Our data sheds light on small subunit recruitment to mRNAs presenting evidence for the threading model and demonstrates that sequence features regulate this recruitment. We estimate the processivity of scanning ribosomes as they traverse the five prime UTR and show that the repressive effects of upstream open reading frames depend on the efficiency of both translation initiation and termination. Finally we determine the optimal initiation contexts by directly estimating the conversion of scanning to elongating ribosomes and demonstrate specific regulation of translation initiation at the endoplasmic reticulum. Our results open for the possibility of deconvoluting translation initiation into separate stages and provides the first view of global occupancy of ribosomal small subunits in a vertebrate.,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2020 03 27|ENA LAST UPDATE:2019 07 03,,,Sphere 3,SAMEA5752542,Computational Biology Unit,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2020 03 27T17:04:59Z|ENA LAST UPDATE:2019 07 03T10:01:14Z|External Id:SAMEA5752542|INSDC center name:Computational Biology Unit|INSDC first public:2020 03 27T17:04:59Z|INSDC last update:2019 07 03T10:01:14Z|INSDC status:public|Submitter Id:5|common name:zebrafish|dev stage:Sphere|sample name:5|scientific name:Danio rerio,,,,,,,,,NextSeq 500 sequencing,ena EXPERIMENT Computational Biology Unit 22 08 2019 11:57:43:424 10,Sphere 3 LSU,None,RCP seq,,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,ERP116106,NextSeq 500 sequencing,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2020 03 27|ENA LAST UPDATE:2019 08 22,,,2740392724.0,36057799.0,ena RUN Computational Biology Unit 22 08 2019 11:57:43:424 10,0:76,A:1790452280;C:354001675;G:431182140;T:164697730;N:58899,76,,,,1790452280,354001675,431182140,164697730,58899,ERX3511273,ERS3556001,ERA2100634,Computational Biology Unit|European Nucleotide Archive,Computational Biology Unit,1,0.87154,,0.5323,,0.99793,,0.02983,,76,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,other,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Unknown,2019-07-03,Blastula,Embryo,Undetermined,Embryo Imprecise 9753,ERR3489857,ERX3511272,ERS3556001,ERP116106,PRJEB33323,Deconstructing the individual steps of vertebrate translation initiation,ena-STUDY-Computational Biology Unit-03-07-2019-10:11:34:314-422,Other,In eukaryotes the number of ribosomes synthesizing a given protein depends on how many are recruited to its mRNA their success in navigating its five prime untranslated region UTR and whether they recognize its start codon. Initiation of translation is a rate limiting step in protein synthesis and key to gene expression control 1 but despite this centrality it remains poorly understood 2 3. Here we introduce ribosome complex profiling RCP seq to capture the transcriptome wide occupancy of scanning initiating elongating and terminating ribosome complexes in a higher eukaryote. We track scanning and elongating ribosomes across all five prime UTRs in zebrafish which enable us to assess the individual regulatory contributions from the three stages of initiation: ribosome recruitment scanning of the five prime UTR and recognition of the start codon. Our data sheds light on small subunit recruitment to mRNAs presenting evidence for the threading model and demonstrates that sequence features regulate this recruitment. We estimate the processivity of scanning ribosomes as they traverse the five prime UTR and show that the repressive effects of upstream open reading frames depend on the efficiency of both translation initiation and termination. Finally we determine the optimal initiation contexts by directly estimating the conversion of scanning to elongating ribosomes and demonstrate specific regulation of translation initiation at the endoplasmic reticulum. Our results open for the possibility of deconvoluting translation initiation into separate stages and provides the first view of global occupancy of ribosomal small subunits in a vertebrate.,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2020 03 27|ENA LAST UPDATE:2019 07 03,,,Sphere 3,SAMEA5752542,Computational Biology Unit,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2020 03 27T17:04:59Z|ENA LAST UPDATE:2019 07 03T10:01:14Z|External Id:SAMEA5752542|INSDC center name:Computational Biology Unit|INSDC first public:2020 03 27T17:04:59Z|INSDC last update:2019 07 03T10:01:14Z|INSDC status:public|Submitter Id:5|common name:zebrafish|dev stage:Sphere|sample name:5|scientific name:Danio rerio,,,,,,,,,NextSeq 500 sequencing,ena EXPERIMENT Computational Biology Unit 22 08 2019 11:57:43:424 9,Sphere 3 SSU,None,RCP seq,,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,ERP116106,NextSeq 500 sequencing,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2020 03 27|ENA LAST UPDATE:2019 08 22,,,6277242192.0,82595292.0,ena RUN Computational Biology Unit 22 08 2019 11:57:43:424 9,0:76,A:3129446012;C:1311888416;G:1369035262;T:466745503;N:126999,76,,,,3129446012,1311888416,1369035262,466745503,126999,ERX3511272,ERS3556001,ERA2100634,Computational Biology Unit|European Nucleotide Archive,Computational Biology Unit,1,0.65637,,0.35975,,0.9936,,0.24734,,76,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,other,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Unknown,2019-07-03,Blastula,Embryo,Undetermined,Embryo Imprecise 9754,ERR3489856,ERX3511271,ERS3556000,ERP116106,PRJEB33323,Deconstructing the individual steps of vertebrate translation initiation,ena-STUDY-Computational Biology Unit-03-07-2019-10:11:34:314-422,Other,In eukaryotes the number of ribosomes synthesizing a given protein depends on how many are recruited to its mRNA their success in navigating its five prime untranslated region UTR and whether they recognize its start codon. Initiation of translation is a rate limiting step in protein synthesis and key to gene expression control 1 but despite this centrality it remains poorly understood 2 3. Here we introduce ribosome complex profiling RCP seq to capture the transcriptome wide occupancy of scanning initiating elongating and terminating ribosome complexes in a higher eukaryote. We track scanning and elongating ribosomes across all five prime UTRs in zebrafish which enable us to assess the individual regulatory contributions from the three stages of initiation: ribosome recruitment scanning of the five prime UTR and recognition of the start codon. Our data sheds light on small subunit recruitment to mRNAs presenting evidence for the threading model and demonstrates that sequence features regulate this recruitment. We estimate the processivity of scanning ribosomes as they traverse the five prime UTR and show that the repressive effects of upstream open reading frames depend on the efficiency of both translation initiation and termination. Finally we determine the optimal initiation contexts by directly estimating the conversion of scanning to elongating ribosomes and demonstrate specific regulation of translation initiation at the endoplasmic reticulum. Our results open for the possibility of deconvoluting translation initiation into separate stages and provides the first view of global occupancy of ribosomal small subunits in a vertebrate.,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2020 03 27|ENA LAST UPDATE:2019 07 03,,,Sphere 2,SAMEA5752541,Computational Biology Unit,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2020 03 27T17:04:59Z|ENA LAST UPDATE:2019 07 03T10:01:14Z|External Id:SAMEA5752541|INSDC center name:Computational Biology Unit|INSDC first public:2020 03 27T17:04:59Z|INSDC last update:2019 07 03T10:01:14Z|INSDC status:public|Submitter Id:4|common name:zebrafish|dev stage:Sphere|sample name:4|scientific name:Danio rerio,,,,,,,,,NextSeq 500 sequencing,ena EXPERIMENT Computational Biology Unit 22 08 2019 11:57:43:424 8,Sphere 2 LSU,None,RCP seq,,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,ERP116106,NextSeq 500 sequencing,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2020 03 27|ENA LAST UPDATE:2019 08 24,,,6679993476.0,87894651.0,ena RUN Computational Biology Unit 22 08 2019 11:57:43:424 8,0:76,A:3113787833;C:1255798935;G:1750515950;T:559763997;N:126761,76,,,,3113787833,1255798935,1750515950,559763997,126761,ERX3511271,ERS3556000,ERA2100634,Computational Biology Unit|European Nucleotide Archive,Computational Biology Unit,1,0.66287,,0.41208,,0.99602,,0.17083,,76,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,other,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Unknown,2019-07-03,Blastula,Embryo,Undetermined,Embryo Imprecise 9755,ERR3489855,ERX3511270,ERS3556000,ERP116106,PRJEB33323,Deconstructing the individual steps of vertebrate translation initiation,ena-STUDY-Computational Biology Unit-03-07-2019-10:11:34:314-422,Other,In eukaryotes the number of ribosomes synthesizing a given protein depends on how many are recruited to its mRNA their success in navigating its five prime untranslated region UTR and whether they recognize its start codon. Initiation of translation is a rate limiting step in protein synthesis and key to gene expression control 1 but despite this centrality it remains poorly understood 2 3. Here we introduce ribosome complex profiling RCP seq to capture the transcriptome wide occupancy of scanning initiating elongating and terminating ribosome complexes in a higher eukaryote. We track scanning and elongating ribosomes across all five prime UTRs in zebrafish which enable us to assess the individual regulatory contributions from the three stages of initiation: ribosome recruitment scanning of the five prime UTR and recognition of the start codon. Our data sheds light on small subunit recruitment to mRNAs presenting evidence for the threading model and demonstrates that sequence features regulate this recruitment. We estimate the processivity of scanning ribosomes as they traverse the five prime UTR and show that the repressive effects of upstream open reading frames depend on the efficiency of both translation initiation and termination. Finally we determine the optimal initiation contexts by directly estimating the conversion of scanning to elongating ribosomes and demonstrate specific regulation of translation initiation at the endoplasmic reticulum. Our results open for the possibility of deconvoluting translation initiation into separate stages and provides the first view of global occupancy of ribosomal small subunits in a vertebrate.,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2020 03 27|ENA LAST UPDATE:2019 07 03,,,Sphere 2,SAMEA5752541,Computational Biology Unit,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2020 03 27T17:04:59Z|ENA LAST UPDATE:2019 07 03T10:01:14Z|External Id:SAMEA5752541|INSDC center name:Computational Biology Unit|INSDC first public:2020 03 27T17:04:59Z|INSDC last update:2019 07 03T10:01:14Z|INSDC status:public|Submitter Id:4|common name:zebrafish|dev stage:Sphere|sample name:4|scientific name:Danio rerio,,,,,,,,,NextSeq 500 sequencing,ena EXPERIMENT Computational Biology Unit 22 08 2019 11:57:43:423 7,Sphere 2 SSU,None,RCP seq,,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,ERP116106,NextSeq 500 sequencing,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2020 03 27|ENA LAST UPDATE:2019 08 22,,,13238731764.0,174193839.0,ena RUN Computational Biology Unit 22 08 2019 11:57:43:424 7,0:76,A:7630016769;C:1835321568;G:2775223283;T:997916159;N:253985,76,,,,7630016769,1835321568,2775223283,997916159,253985,ERX3511270,ERS3556000,ERA2100634,Computational Biology Unit|European Nucleotide Archive,Computational Biology Unit,1,0.77269,,0.45994,,0.99683,,0.04249,,76,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,other,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Unknown,2019-07-03,Blastula,Embryo,Undetermined,Embryo Imprecise 9756,ERR3489854,ERX3511269,ERS3555999,ERP116106,PRJEB33323,Deconstructing the individual steps of vertebrate translation initiation,ena-STUDY-Computational Biology Unit-03-07-2019-10:11:34:314-422,Other,In eukaryotes the number of ribosomes synthesizing a given protein depends on how many are recruited to its mRNA their success in navigating its five prime untranslated region UTR and whether they recognize its start codon. Initiation of translation is a rate limiting step in protein synthesis and key to gene expression control 1 but despite this centrality it remains poorly understood 2 3. Here we introduce ribosome complex profiling RCP seq to capture the transcriptome wide occupancy of scanning initiating elongating and terminating ribosome complexes in a higher eukaryote. We track scanning and elongating ribosomes across all five prime UTRs in zebrafish which enable us to assess the individual regulatory contributions from the three stages of initiation: ribosome recruitment scanning of the five prime UTR and recognition of the start codon. Our data sheds light on small subunit recruitment to mRNAs presenting evidence for the threading model and demonstrates that sequence features regulate this recruitment. We estimate the processivity of scanning ribosomes as they traverse the five prime UTR and show that the repressive effects of upstream open reading frames depend on the efficiency of both translation initiation and termination. Finally we determine the optimal initiation contexts by directly estimating the conversion of scanning to elongating ribosomes and demonstrate specific regulation of translation initiation at the endoplasmic reticulum. Our results open for the possibility of deconvoluting translation initiation into separate stages and provides the first view of global occupancy of ribosomal small subunits in a vertebrate.,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2020 03 27|ENA LAST UPDATE:2019 07 03,,,Sphere 1,SAMEA5752540,Computational Biology Unit,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2020 03 27T17:04:59Z|ENA LAST UPDATE:2019 07 03T10:01:14Z|External Id:SAMEA5752540|INSDC center name:Computational Biology Unit|INSDC first public:2020 03 27T17:04:59Z|INSDC last update:2019 07 03T10:01:14Z|INSDC status:public|Submitter Id:3|common name:zebrafish|dev stage:Sphere|sample name:3|scientific name:Danio rerio,,,,,,,,,NextSeq 500 sequencing,ena EXPERIMENT Computational Biology Unit 22 08 2019 11:57:43:423 6,Sphere 1 LSU,None,RCP seq,,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,ERP116106,NextSeq 500 sequencing,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2020 03 27|ENA LAST UPDATE:2019 08 24,,,3311799332.0,43576307.0,ena RUN Computational Biology Unit 22 08 2019 11:57:43:423 6,0:76,A:1182325939;C:888677953;G:922571204;T:318159754;N:64482,76,,,,1182325939,888677953,922571204,318159754,64482,ERX3511269,ERS3555999,ERA2100634,Computational Biology Unit|European Nucleotide Archive,Computational Biology Unit,1,0.57505,,0.24459,,0.99582,,0.43365,,76,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,other,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Unknown,2019-07-03,Blastula,Embryo,Undetermined,Embryo Imprecise 9757,ERR3489853,ERX3511268,ERS3555999,ERP116106,PRJEB33323,Deconstructing the individual steps of vertebrate translation initiation,ena-STUDY-Computational Biology Unit-03-07-2019-10:11:34:314-422,Other,In eukaryotes the number of ribosomes synthesizing a given protein depends on how many are recruited to its mRNA their success in navigating its five prime untranslated region UTR and whether they recognize its start codon. Initiation of translation is a rate limiting step in protein synthesis and key to gene expression control 1 but despite this centrality it remains poorly understood 2 3. Here we introduce ribosome complex profiling RCP seq to capture the transcriptome wide occupancy of scanning initiating elongating and terminating ribosome complexes in a higher eukaryote. We track scanning and elongating ribosomes across all five prime UTRs in zebrafish which enable us to assess the individual regulatory contributions from the three stages of initiation: ribosome recruitment scanning of the five prime UTR and recognition of the start codon. Our data sheds light on small subunit recruitment to mRNAs presenting evidence for the threading model and demonstrates that sequence features regulate this recruitment. We estimate the processivity of scanning ribosomes as they traverse the five prime UTR and show that the repressive effects of upstream open reading frames depend on the efficiency of both translation initiation and termination. Finally we determine the optimal initiation contexts by directly estimating the conversion of scanning to elongating ribosomes and demonstrate specific regulation of translation initiation at the endoplasmic reticulum. Our results open for the possibility of deconvoluting translation initiation into separate stages and provides the first view of global occupancy of ribosomal small subunits in a vertebrate.,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2020 03 27|ENA LAST UPDATE:2019 07 03,,,Sphere 1,SAMEA5752540,Computational Biology Unit,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2020 03 27T17:04:59Z|ENA LAST UPDATE:2019 07 03T10:01:14Z|External Id:SAMEA5752540|INSDC center name:Computational Biology Unit|INSDC first public:2020 03 27T17:04:59Z|INSDC last update:2019 07 03T10:01:14Z|INSDC status:public|Submitter Id:3|common name:zebrafish|dev stage:Sphere|sample name:3|scientific name:Danio rerio,,,,,,,,,NextSeq 500 sequencing,ena EXPERIMENT Computational Biology Unit 22 08 2019 11:57:43:423 5,Sphere 1 SSU,None,RCP seq,,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,ERP116106,NextSeq 500 sequencing,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2020 03 27|ENA LAST UPDATE:2019 08 22,,,7403181508.0,97410283.0,ena RUN Computational Biology Unit 22 08 2019 11:57:43:423 5,0:76,A:4338227974;C:1233250165;G:1372229712;T:459322295;N:151362,76,,,,4338227974,1233250165,1372229712,459322295,151362,ERX3511268,ERS3555999,ERA2100634,Computational Biology Unit|European Nucleotide Archive,Computational Biology Unit,1,0.765,,0.44747,,0.99515,,0.12467,,76,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,unknown,other,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Unknown,2019-07-03,Blastula,Embryo,Undetermined,Embryo Imprecise 10214,ERR6617900,ERX6244443,ERS7291130,ERP131213,PRJEB46978,Nano3P seq: transcriptome wide analysis of gene expression and tail dynamics using end capture nanopore sequencing,ena-STUDY-CENTER FOR GENOMIC REGULATION (CRG)-12-08-2021-14:48:52:906-1159,Other,Nano3P seq is a simple and robust method to accurately estimate transcript levels tail lengths and tail nucleotide composition information in full length individual reads with minimal library preparation biases both in the coding and non coding transcriptome.,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2023 12 28|ENA LAST UPDATE:2023 12 28,,PolyA selected dRNA sequenced zebrafish 4hpf RNA,Zebrafish 4hpf dRNA,SAMEA9568396,CENTER FOR GENOMIC REGULATION (CRG),ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2023 12 28T01:07:30Z|ENA LAST UPDATE:2023 12 28T01:07:30Z|External Id:SAMEA9568396|INSDC center name:CENTER FOR GENOMIC REGULATION CRG|INSDC first public:2023 12 28T01:07:30Z|INSDC last update:2023 12 28T01:07:30Z|INSDC status:public|Submitter Id:Zebrafish 4hpf dRNA1|common name:zebrafish|sample name:Zebrafish 4hpf dRNA1|scientific name:Danio rerio,,,,,,,,,MinION sequencing,ena EXPERIMENT CENTER FOR GENOMIC REGULATION CRG 03 09 2021 14:33:13:450 1,dRNA Zebrafish,Direct RNA Sequencing,Direct RNA Sequencing,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,OXFORD_NANOPORE,MinION,,ERP131213,MinION sequencing,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2023 12 28|ENA LAST UPDATE:2023 12 28,Zebrafish_4hpf_dRNA.fast5.tar.gz,nanopore,772304625.0,897768.0,ena RUN CENTER FOR GENOMIC REGULATION CRG 03 09 2021 14:33:13:450 1,0:860.25,A:224977035;C:165273397;G:156659356;T:225394837;N:0,860,,,,224977035,165273397,156659356,225394837,0,ERX6244443,ERS7291130,ERA5995143,CENTER FOR GENOMIC REGULATION (CRG)|European Nucleotide Archive,CENTER FOR GENOMIC REGULATION (CRG),1,0.5,,0.0,,0.99997,,1.0,,962,,T,,long read,ont,ont,full_length,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Spain,2023-12-28,Blastula,Embryo,Undetermined,Embryo Imprecise 11045,ERR9839778,ERX9385635,ERS12199235,ERP138294,PRJEB53494,Nano3P seq: transcriptome wide analysis of gene expression and tail dynamics using end capture nanopore cDNA sequencing,94bf5509-4622-4d5f-b7c5-6a14bdfac340,Other,RNA polyadenylation plays a central role in RNA maturation fate and stability. In response to developmental cues polyA tail lengths can vary affecting the translation efficiency and stability of mRNAs. Here we develop Nanopore three prime end capture sequencing Nano3P seq a novel method that relies on nanopore cDNA sequencing to simultaneously quantify RNA abundance tail composition and tail length dynamics at per read resolution. By employing a template switching based sequencing protocol Nano3P seq can sequence any given RNA molecule from its three prime end regardless of its polyadenylation status without xxx need for PCR amplification or ligation of RNA adapters. We demonstrate that Nano3P seq captures a wide diversity of RNA biotypes providing quantitative estimates of RNA abundance and tail lengths in mRNA lncRNA sn/snoRNA scaRNA and rRNA molecules. We find that in addition to mRNA and lncRNA polyA tails can be identified in 16S mitochondrial rRNA in both mouse and zebrafish models. Moreover we show that mRNA tail lengths are dynamically regulated during vertebrate embryogenesis at an isoform specific level correlating with mRNA decay. Finally we identify non A bases within polyA tails of various lengths and reveal their distribution during vertebrate embryogenesis. Overall Nano3P seq is a simple and robust method for accurately estimating transcript levels tail lengths and tail composition heterogeneity in individual reads with minimal library preparation biases both in the coding and non coding transcriptome.,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2022 10 10|ENA LAST UPDATE:2022 10 10,,Zebrafish PolyA Selected RNA 4hpf,Zebrafish pA selected,SAMEA110100410,CENTER FOR GENOMIC REGULATION (CRG),ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2022 10 10|ENA LAST UPDATE:2022 10 10|External Id:SAMEA110100410|INSDC center alias:CENTER FOR GENOMIC REGULATION CRG|INSDC center name:CENTER FOR GENOMIC REGULATION CRG|INSDC first public:2022 10 10T00:20:53Z|INSDC last update:2022 10 10T00:20:53Z|INSDC status:public|Submitter Id:Zebrafish pA selected|common name:zebrafish|sample name:Zebrafish pA selected,,,,,,,,,MinION sequencing,ena EXPERIMENT TAB 13 06 2022 16:07:52:807 811,cDNA852361 ZFPA4R1,1,,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,OXFORD_NANOPORE,MinION,,ERP138294,MinION sequencing,ENA FIRST PUBLIC:2022 10 10|ENA LAST UPDATE:2022 10 10,cDNA852361_ZFPA4R1.tar.gz,nanopore,348224822.0,233101.0,ena RUN TAB 13 06 2022 16:07:52:807 812,0:1493.88,A:88963756;C:76104775;G:73909507;T:109246784;N:0,1493,,,,88963756,76104775,73909507,109246784,0,ERX9385635,ERS12199235,ERA15547404,CENTER FOR GENOMIC REGULATION (CRG)|European Nucleotide Archive,CENTER FOR GENOMIC REGULATION (CRG),1,0.34147,,0.26829,,0.99993,,0.16666,,1537,,T,,long read,ont,ont,3prime,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Spain,2022-10-10,Blastula,Embryo,Undetermined,Embryo Imprecise 25296,SRR25764046,SRX21486722,SRS18719023,SRP457105,PRJNA1009809,Dynamics of the zebrafish tRNAome during the maternal to zygotic transition [Ribo Seq],GSE241753,Other,Time course analysis of tRNA abundance during zebrafish early embryonic development. Overall design: Wild type TLAB strain zebrafish embryos were grown in standard housing conditions.Unfertilized eggs 0 hpf were collected or embryos were staged and collected at consecutive developmental time points namelyat the 256 cell 2.5 hpf 1000 cell 3 hpf sphere 4 hpf shield 6 hpf and bud 10 hpf stages. Eggs and embryos were either flash frozen in liquid nitrogen or immediately processed. Samples were used for western blotting analysis polysome profiling ribosome profiling or mRNA and tRNA sequencing for investigating the regulation of tRNA gene expression and translational status during early zebrafish embryogenesis.,parent bioproject:PRJNA1009800,pubmed:39402326,,WT sphere 4 hpf Ribo seq rep1,GSM7734769,,source name:Blastula|strain:TLAB strain|tissue:Blastula|developmental stage:Sphere 4 hpf|treatment:100 µg/ml CHX 100 µg/ml TIG|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,WT sphere 4 hpf Ribo seq rep1,We identified the A site location in each mapped read with Scikit ribo [Fang et al. 2018] which uses a random forest with recursive feature selection and a generalized linear model for accurate A site prediction based on matched ribosome profiling and RNA Seq datasets. Kallisto 0.44.0 with parameters b 100 single l 180 s 20 t 40 was used to quantify transcript abundances in Transcripts Per Million TPM from RNA Seq data based on the reference set of MANE annotated transcripts see Codon usage analysis for description of this annotation. To avoid memory errors due to the large size of the human genome and the presence of multiple transcript isoforms all RNAfold dependencies in Scikit ribo were omitted and the index was built separately for each chromosome. To make the hg38 GTF compatible with Scikit ribo transcript/UTR annotations were removed. For each transcript the start codon in the first exon and the stop codon in the last exon were adjusted to represent transcript start and end coordinates taking into account the gene strand. To estimate codon dwell times short 20 23 nt and long 28 33 nt ribosome footprints were analyzed separately. rRNA filtered reads were aligned to GRCz11.108 using STAR v2.6.1c [Dobin et al. 2013] the following options: outFilterMultimapNmax 1 seedSearchStartLmax 15 outSAMtype BAM SortedByCoordinate outFilterMismatchNmax 2 alignEndsType EndToEnd quantMode TranscriptomeSAM outSAMattributes NH HI AS nM NM MD We identified the A site location in each mapped read with Scikit ribo [Fang et al. 2018] which uses a random forest with recursive feature selection and a generalized linear model for accurate A site prediction based on matched ribosome profiling and RNA Seq datasets. Kallisto 0.44.0 with parameters b 100 single l 180 s 20 t 40 was used to quantify transcript abundances in Transcripts Per Million TPM from RNA Seq data based on the reference set of MANE annotated transcripts see Codon usage analysis for description of this annotation. To avoid memory errors due to the large size of the human genome and the presence of multiple transcript isoforms all RNAfold dependencies in Scikit ribo were omitted and the index was built separately for each chromosome. To make the GRCz11 GTF compatible with Scikit ribo transcript/UTR annotations were removed. For each transcript the start codon in the first exon and the stop codon in the last exon were adjusted to represent transcript start and end coordinates taking into account the gene strand. To estimate codon dwell times we utilised ribosome footprints with length 30 34 nt. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: csv; codon dwell times from scikit ribo for all samples Supplementary files format and content: csv; transcript per million TPM counts per transcript in MANE annotation Library strategy: Ribo Seq,Blastula,unperturbed growth conditions in E3 medium for zebrafish embryos.,200 whole embryos were flash frozen in liquid nitrogen and subsequently lysed in footprint lysis buffer containing 100 µg/ml CHX and 100 µg/ml TIG 0.1% NP 40 10 µg/ml aprotinin 20 µM leupeptin 2.5 µM pepstatin A 0.5 mM AEBSF and 1x Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail. Samples were vortexed vigorously triturated through a 26G gauge needle and spun down for 7 minutes at 16 000xg/ 4°C. Supernatant was transferred to a new tube. 20 µg RNA in 200 µl polysome lysis buffer were digested with 50 U RNase I for 45 minutes at 2 000 rpm/22°C. post incubation on ice for 5 minutes extracts were pre cleared by centrifugation for 5 minutes at 3 000 g/ 4°C. Ribosomes were pelleted through 3 ml of a sucrose cushion 1 M sucrose 20 mM Tris pH=8.0 140 mM KCl 5 mM MgCl2 1 mM DTT by spinning the layered solutions in the Type 70 Ti rotor for 120 minutes at 50 000 rpm/ 4°C. Ribosome pellets were rinsed once dissolved in 200 µl drug free polysome lysis buffer and incubated with 200 U hiPSC or 300 U NPC RNase I for 45 minutes at 2 000 rpm/22°C. Ribosome footprint libraries were prepared essentially as described McGlincy and Ingolia 2017; Wu 2019 with minor modifications. RNase I digestion was stopped by addition of 100 U Superase In and extracts were loaded on a sucrose cushion. The pellet was dissolved in 400 µl LiDS/LET lysis buffer and RNA was extracted with the acid phenol protocol. Fragments in the range of 19 to 32 nucleotides were isolated by gel size selection with T4 PNK and ligated to pre adenylated adapters containing 5 random nucleotides at their 5’ ends McGlinzy 2017 with T4 RNA Ligase 2 truncated KQ. Adapter ligated RNA was subjected to rRNA depletion using the Ribo Seq riboPOOL h/m/r depletion kit siTOOLs for CHX only samples and legacy RiboZero Gold kit Illumina for CHX+TIG samples The rRNA depleted footprints were reverse transcribed with Protoscript II and cDNA was circularized with recombinant TS2126 RNA ligase 1 commercially available as CircLigase. Libraries were constructed from circularized cDNA with KAPA HiFi DNA Polymerase and single end sequencing was performed on a NextSeq 500 platform Illumina.,Embryos were grown in standard housing conditions namely28°C at a 14/10 hour light/dark cycle.,strain:TLAB strain|tissue:Blastula|developmental stage:Sphere 4 hpf|treatment:100 µg/ml CHX 100 µg/ml TIG,GSM7734769,GSM7734769: WT sphere 4 hpf Ribo seq rep1; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM7734769 r1,GSM7734769,1,200 whole embryos were flash frozen in liquid nitrogen and subsequently lysed in footprint lysis buffer containing 100 µg/ml CHX and 100 µg/ml TIG 0.1% NP 40 10 µg/ml aprotinin 20 µM leupeptin 2.5 µM pepstatin A 0.5 mM AEBSF and 1x Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail. Samples were vortexed vigorously triturated through a 26G gauge needle and spun down for 7 minutes at 16 000xg/ 4°C. Supernatant was transferred to a new tube. 20 µg RNA in 200 µl polysome lysis buffer were digested with 50 U RNase I for 45 minutes at 2 000 rpm/22°C. post incubation on ice for 5 minutes extracts were pre cleared by centrifugation for 5 minutes at 3 000 g/ 4°C. Ribosomes were pelleted through 3 ml of a sucrose cushion 1 M sucrose 20 mM Tris pH=8.0 140 mM KCl 5 mM MgCl2 1 mM DTT by spinning the layered solutions in the Type 70 Ti rotor for 120 minutes at 50 000 rpm/ 4°C. Ribosome pellets were rinsed once dissolved in 200 µl drug free polysome lysis buffer and incubated with 200 U hiPSC or 300 U NPC RNase I for 45 minutes at 2 000 rpm/22°C. Ribosome footprint libraries were prepared essentially as described McGlincy and Ingolia 2017; Wu 2019 with minor modifications. RNase I digestion was stopped by addition of 100 U Superase In and extracts were loaded on a sucrose cushion. The pellet was dissolved in 400 µl LiDS/LET lysis buffer and RNA was extracted with the acid phenol protocol. Fragments in the range of 19 to 32 nucleotides were isolated by gel size selection with T4 PNK and ligated to pre adenylated adapters containing 5 random nucleotides at their five prime ends McGlinzy 2017 with T4 RNA Ligase 2 truncated KQ. Adapter ligated RNA was subjected to rRNA depletion using the Ribo Seq riboPOOL h/m/r depletion kit siTOOLs for CHX only samples and legacy RiboZero Gold kit Illumina for CHX+TIG samples The rRNA depleted footprints were reverse transcribed with Protoscript II and cDNA was circularized with recombinant TS2126 RNA ligase 1 commercially available as CircLigase. Libraries were constructed from circularized cDNA with KAPA HiFi DNA Polymerase and single end sequencing was performed on a NextSeq 500 platform Illumina.,,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP457105,,,WT_ribo_sphere_1.fastq.gz,fastq,1336027898.0,47907512.0,GSM7734769 r1,0:27.89,A:229038284;C:439455963;G:429428292;T:238088512;N:16847,27,,,,229038284,439455963,429428292,238088512,16847,SRX21486722,SRS18719023,SRA1700409,"Mechanisms of Protein Biogenesis, Max Planck Institute for Biochemistry",Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry,1,0.85867,,0.20418,,0.8776,,0.79481,,24,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,5prime,rrna_depletion,ribozero,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Germany,2023-08-28,Blastula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 40217,SRR2982512,SRX1471722,SRS1197480,SRP067139,PRJNA305418,RiboZero mRNA seq across zebrafish development for study of uORFs,PRJNA305418,Other,Untranslated mRNA regionsUTRs are key mediators of post transcriptional regulation. Previous studies have predicted thousands of ORFs in five prime'UTRs the vast majority of which have unknown function. We present a systematic analysis of the translation and function of upstream open reading framesuORFs across vertebrates. Combining high resolution ribosome footprinting and phasing we find that i uORFs are pervasive within vertebrate transcriptomes ii the majority show signatures of active translation and iii uORFs act as potent regulators of translation and RNA levels with a similar magnitude to miRNAs. Evolution has targeted sequence features to mitigate the effects of constitutively repressive uORFs. Finally we observe that the regulatory potential of uORFs on individual genes is conserved across species. These results provide insight into the regulatory code within mRNA leader sequences and their capacity to modulate translation across vertebrates.The mRNA seq data contained in this archive were used along with ribosome profiling data to calculate translation efficiency values.,,,,5hpf,AG00749 mrna r0 5h,,strain:TUAB|age:5hpf|sex:pooled male and female|tissue:embryo|genotype:wt|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,AG00749 mrna r0 5h,5h mRNA R0,1,Twenty embryos per condition were collected from the same clutch from where the ribosome profiling timeseries was conducted.Bazzini et al 2014 Total RNA was isolated using 1mL of Trizol following manufacturer instructions. Ribosomal RNAs were depleted using Ribo Zero Epicentre/Illumina. Strand specific single end library was constructed according to the Illumina Sample Preparation Kit protocol using standard TruSeq adapters Libraries were prepared and sequenced in an Illumina Hi SEQ single end 75nt reads,,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,750Application ReadForward1,SRP067139,,,AG00749_SEQ0114_R1.fastq.gz,fastq,3163721996.0,41627921.0,5h mRNA R0 run1,0:76,A:724093110;C:806620205;G:798759186;T:834042462;N:207033,76,,,,724093110,806620205,798759186,834042462,207033,SRX1471722,SRS1197480,SRA314809,Yale University|Giraldez Lab,Yale University,1,0.75274,,0.23572,,0.75448,,0.47885,,76,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,rrna_depletion,trueseq,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2015-12-08,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 40249,SRR3038049,SRX1494244,SRS1217111,SRP067641,PRJNA306648,Dynamic RNA protein interactions underlie the zebrafish maternal to zygotic transition,GSE76212,Other,We adapted the iCLIP method to zebrafish embryos to investigate activities of Hnrnpa1 during the maternal to zygotic transition Overall design: 3 and 4 biological replicates from zebrafish embryos before preZGA and during ZGA zygotic genome activation respectively post UV crosslinking. Negative control samples include 3 IgG replicates of UV crosslinked samples for both developmental stages examined,,pubmed:28381614,,IgG iCLIP zf ZGA rep3,GSM1976593,,tissue:zebrafish embryo|developmental stage:ZGA 1K cell stage|antibody:anti IgG|barcode sequence:NNNTGGCNN,IgG iCLIP zf ZGA rep3,Basecalls performed using CASAVA version 1.4 For detail on data processing see: König et al. 2010: iCLIP reveals the function of hnRNP particles in splicing at individual nucleotide resolution. Nat Struct Mol Biol PMID:20601959 Genome build: Zv9 version 75 Supplementary files format and content: .bed files describing significant crosslink sites derived from unique contain G in the file name and multi mapped contain M in the file name reads for combined replicates for each individual developmental stages and negative controls.,zebrafish embryo,Zebrafish embryos at the desired developmental stages were irradiated with UV light 254 nm to in vivo crosslink RNA protein interactions.,Zebrafish embryos were lysed and lysates treated with RNaseI to obtain optimal length of RNA fragments for cDNA library preparation. hnRNP A1 RNA complexes were immunopurified using mouse anti hnRNP A1 antibody and protein G dynabeads Invitrogen. Anti IgG antibody Sigma was used for negative control immunopurifications. post RNA dephosphorylation three prime end linker ligation was performed. Protein RNA complexes were resolved on SDS PAGE and transferred to the nitrocellulose membrane. Region of the membrane above the predicted size of hnRNP A1 was cut and RNA extracted using proteise K treatment. Subsequently RNA was reverse transcribed using RT primers harboring a barcode. cDNA was separated into three size selected fractions using 6% TBE Urea gel Life Technologies and circularized by ssDNA circligase. Specific oligo was annealed for BamHI restriction site formation. cDNA was linearized by BamHI digestion. Final cDNA libraries were generated by PCR amplification.. For more details see: König et al. 2010: iCLIP reveals the function of hnRNP particles in splicing at individual nucleotide resolution. Nat Struct Mol Biol PMID:20601959,Zebrafish embryos were raised from WT AB strain and maintained using standard conditions.,developmental stage:ZGA 1K cell stage|antibody:anti IgG|barcode sequence:NNNTGGCNN,GSM1976593,GSM1976593: IgG iCLIP zf ZGA rep3; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM1976593,,1,Zebrafish embryos were lysed and lysates treated with RNaseI to obtain optimal length of RNA fragments for cDNA library preparation. hnRNP A1 RNA complexes were immunopurified using mouse anti hnRNP A1 antibody and protein G dynabeads Invitrogen. Anti IgG antibody Sigma was used for negative control immunopurifications. post RNA dephosphorylation three prime end linker ligation was performed. Protein RNA complexes were resolved on SDS PAGE and transferred to the nitrocellulose membrane. Region of the membrane above the predicted size of hnRNP A1 was cut and RNA extracted using proteise K treatment. Subsequently RNA was reverse transcribed using RT primers harboring a barcode. cDNA was separated into three size selected fractions using 6% TBE Urea gel Life Technologies and circularized by ssDNA circligase. Specific oligo was annealed for BamHI restriction site formation. cDNA was linearized by BamHI digestion. Final cDNA libraries were generated by PCR amplification.. For more details see: König et al. 2010: iCLIP reveals the function of hnRNP particles in splicing at individual nucleotide resolution. Nat Struct Mol Biol PMID:20601959,GEO Accession:GSM1976593,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP067641,,,iCLIP_IgG_zebrafishembryo_wt_1K_IgGcontrol_Dr_NNNTGGCNN_20140613_L4333_4.fq.gz,fastq,82722124.0,1088449.0,GSM1976593 r1,0:76,A:21959870;C:19048567;G:22289272;T:19403630;N:20785,76,,,,21959870,19048567,22289272,19403630,20785,SRX1494244,SRS1217111,SRA320959,GEO,"Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University",1,0.08124,,0.02181,,0.98591,,0.59183,,76,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,3prime,other,unknown,bulk,clip,iclip,,United States,2015-12-21,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 40250,SRR3038048,SRX1494243,SRS1217112,SRP067641,PRJNA306648,Dynamic RNA protein interactions underlie the zebrafish maternal to zygotic transition,GSE76212,Other,We adapted the iCLIP method to zebrafish embryos to investigate activities of Hnrnpa1 during the maternal to zygotic transition Overall design: 3 and 4 biological replicates from zebrafish embryos before preZGA and during ZGA zygotic genome activation respectively post UV crosslinking. Negative control samples include 3 IgG replicates of UV crosslinked samples for both developmental stages examined,,pubmed:28381614,,IgG iCLIP zf ZGA rep2,GSM1976592,,tissue:zebrafish embryo|developmental stage:ZGA 1K cell stage|antibody:anti IgG|barcode sequence:NNNCCACNN,IgG iCLIP zf ZGA rep2,Basecalls performed using CASAVA version 1.4 For detail on data processing see: König et al. 2010: iCLIP reveals the function of hnRNP particles in splicing at individual nucleotide resolution. Nat Struct Mol Biol PMID:20601959 Genome build: Zv9 version 75 Supplementary files format and content: .bed files describing significant crosslink sites derived from unique contain G in the file name and multi mapped contain M in the file name reads for combined replicates for each individual developmental stages and negative controls.,zebrafish embryo,Zebrafish embryos at the desired developmental stages were irradiated with UV light 254 nm to in vivo crosslink RNA protein interactions.,Zebrafish embryos were lysed and lysates treated with RNaseI to obtain optimal length of RNA fragments for cDNA library preparation. hnRNP A1 RNA complexes were immunopurified using mouse anti hnRNP A1 antibody and protein G dynabeads Invitrogen. Anti IgG antibody Sigma was used for negative control immunopurifications. post RNA dephosphorylation three prime end linker ligation was performed. Protein RNA complexes were resolved on SDS PAGE and transferred to the nitrocellulose membrane. Region of the membrane above the predicted size of hnRNP A1 was cut and RNA extracted using proteise K treatment. Subsequently RNA was reverse transcribed using RT primers harboring a barcode. cDNA was separated into three size selected fractions using 6% TBE Urea gel Life Technologies and circularized by ssDNA circligase. Specific oligo was annealed for BamHI restriction site formation. cDNA was linearized by BamHI digestion. Final cDNA libraries were generated by PCR amplification.. For more details see: König et al. 2010: iCLIP reveals the function of hnRNP particles in splicing at individual nucleotide resolution. Nat Struct Mol Biol PMID:20601959,Zebrafish embryos were raised from WT AB strain and maintained using standard conditions.,developmental stage:ZGA 1K cell stage|antibody:anti IgG|barcode sequence:NNNCCACNN,GSM1976592,GSM1976592: IgG iCLIP zf ZGA rep2; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM1976592,,1,Zebrafish embryos were lysed and lysates treated with RNaseI to obtain optimal length of RNA fragments for cDNA library preparation. hnRNP A1 RNA complexes were immunopurified using mouse anti hnRNP A1 antibody and protein G dynabeads Invitrogen. Anti IgG antibody Sigma was used for negative control immunopurifications. post RNA dephosphorylation three prime end linker ligation was performed. Protein RNA complexes were resolved on SDS PAGE and transferred to the nitrocellulose membrane. Region of the membrane above the predicted size of hnRNP A1 was cut and RNA extracted using proteise K treatment. Subsequently RNA was reverse transcribed using RT primers harboring a barcode. cDNA was separated into three size selected fractions using 6% TBE Urea gel Life Technologies and circularized by ssDNA circligase. Specific oligo was annealed for BamHI restriction site formation. cDNA was linearized by BamHI digestion. Final cDNA libraries were generated by PCR amplification.. For more details see: König et al. 2010: iCLIP reveals the function of hnRNP particles in splicing at individual nucleotide resolution. Nat Struct Mol Biol PMID:20601959,GEO Accession:GSM1976592,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP067641,,,iCLIP_IgG_zebrafishembryo_wt_1K_IgGcontrol_Dr_NNNCCACNN_20140613_L4333_2.fq.gz,fastq,50195036.0,660461.0,GSM1976592 r1,0:76,A:14249581;C:12927029;G:12969451;T:10036400;N:12575,76,,,,14249581,12927029,12969451,10036400,12575,SRX1494243,SRS1217112,SRA320959,GEO,"Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University",1,0.25447,,0.03871,,0.94556,,0.7523,,76,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,3prime,other,unknown,bulk,clip,iclip,,United States,2015-12-21,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 40251,SRR3038047,SRX1494242,SRS1217113,SRP067641,PRJNA306648,Dynamic RNA protein interactions underlie the zebrafish maternal to zygotic transition,GSE76212,Other,We adapted the iCLIP method to zebrafish embryos to investigate activities of Hnrnpa1 during the maternal to zygotic transition Overall design: 3 and 4 biological replicates from zebrafish embryos before preZGA and during ZGA zygotic genome activation respectively post UV crosslinking. Negative control samples include 3 IgG replicates of UV crosslinked samples for both developmental stages examined,,pubmed:28381614,,IgG iCLIP zf ZGA rep1,GSM1976591,,tissue:zebrafish embryo|developmental stage:ZGA 1K cell stage|antibody:anti IgG|barcode sequence:NNNGGCGNN,IgG iCLIP zf ZGA rep1,Basecalls performed using CASAVA version 1.4 For detail on data processing see: König et al. 2010: iCLIP reveals the function of hnRNP particles in splicing at individual nucleotide resolution. Nat Struct Mol Biol PMID:20601959 Genome build: Zv9 version 75 Supplementary files format and content: .bed files describing significant crosslink sites derived from unique contain G in the file name and multi mapped contain M in the file name reads for combined replicates for each individual developmental stages and negative controls.,zebrafish embryo,Zebrafish embryos at the desired developmental stages were irradiated with UV light 254 nm to in vivo crosslink RNA protein interactions.,Zebrafish embryos were lysed and lysates treated with RNaseI to obtain optimal length of RNA fragments for cDNA library preparation. hnRNP A1 RNA complexes were immunopurified using mouse anti hnRNP A1 antibody and protein G dynabeads Invitrogen. Anti IgG antibody Sigma was used for negative control immunopurifications. post RNA dephosphorylation three prime end linker ligation was performed. Protein RNA complexes were resolved on SDS PAGE and transferred to the nitrocellulose membrane. Region of the membrane above the predicted size of hnRNP A1 was cut and RNA extracted using proteise K treatment. Subsequently RNA was reverse transcribed using RT primers harboring a barcode. cDNA was separated into three size selected fractions using 6% TBE Urea gel Life Technologies and circularized by ssDNA circligase. Specific oligo was annealed for BamHI restriction site formation. cDNA was linearized by BamHI digestion. Final cDNA libraries were generated by PCR amplification.. For more details see: König et al. 2010: iCLIP reveals the function of hnRNP particles in splicing at individual nucleotide resolution. Nat Struct Mol Biol PMID:20601959,Zebrafish embryos were raised from WT AB strain and maintained using standard conditions.,developmental stage:ZGA 1K cell stage|antibody:anti IgG|barcode sequence:NNNGGCGNN,GSM1976591,GSM1976591: IgG iCLIP zf ZGA rep1; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM1976591,,1,Zebrafish embryos were lysed and lysates treated with RNaseI to obtain optimal length of RNA fragments for cDNA library preparation. hnRNP A1 RNA complexes were immunopurified using mouse anti hnRNP A1 antibody and protein G dynabeads Invitrogen. Anti IgG antibody Sigma was used for negative control immunopurifications. post RNA dephosphorylation three prime end linker ligation was performed. Protein RNA complexes were resolved on SDS PAGE and transferred to the nitrocellulose membrane. Region of the membrane above the predicted size of hnRNP A1 was cut and RNA extracted using proteise K treatment. Subsequently RNA was reverse transcribed using RT primers harboring a barcode. cDNA was separated into three size selected fractions using 6% TBE Urea gel Life Technologies and circularized by ssDNA circligase. Specific oligo was annealed for BamHI restriction site formation. cDNA was linearized by BamHI digestion. Final cDNA libraries were generated by PCR amplification.. For more details see: König et al. 2010: iCLIP reveals the function of hnRNP particles in splicing at individual nucleotide resolution. Nat Struct Mol Biol PMID:20601959,GEO Accession:GSM1976591,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP067641,,,iCLIP_IgG_zebrafishembryo_wt_1K_IgGcontrol_Dr_NNNGGCGNN_20140613_L4333_5.fq.gz,fastq,453449136.0,5966436.0,GSM1976591 r1,0:76,A:124726528;C:101139098;G:135573575;T:91900507;N:109428,76,,,,124726528,101139098,135573575,91900507,109428,SRX1494242,SRS1217113,SRA320959,GEO,"Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University",1,0.51353,,0.10729,,0.88069,,0.7159,,76,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,3prime,other,unknown,bulk,clip,iclip,,United States,2015-12-21,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 40255,SRR3038043,SRX1494238,SRS1217117,SRP067641,PRJNA306648,Dynamic RNA protein interactions underlie the zebrafish maternal to zygotic transition,GSE76212,Other,We adapted the iCLIP method to zebrafish embryos to investigate activities of Hnrnpa1 during the maternal to zygotic transition Overall design: 3 and 4 biological replicates from zebrafish embryos before preZGA and during ZGA zygotic genome activation respectively post UV crosslinking. Negative control samples include 3 IgG replicates of UV crosslinked samples for both developmental stages examined,,pubmed:28381614,,hnRNP A1 iCLIP zf ZGA rep4,GSM1976587,,tissue:zebrafish embryo|developmental stage:ZGA 1K cell stage|antibody:anti hnRNP A1|barcode sequence:NNNGGTCNN,hnRNP A1 iCLIP zf ZGA rep4,Basecalls performed using CASAVA version 1.4 For detail on data processing see: König et al. 2010: iCLIP reveals the function of hnRNP particles in splicing at individual nucleotide resolution. Nat Struct Mol Biol PMID:20601959 Genome build: Zv9 version 75 Supplementary files format and content: .bed files describing significant crosslink sites derived from unique contain G in the file name and multi mapped contain M in the file name reads for combined replicates for each individual developmental stages and negative controls.,zebrafish embryo,Zebrafish embryos at the desired developmental stages were irradiated with UV light 254 nm to in vivo crosslink RNA protein interactions.,Zebrafish embryos were lysed and lysates treated with RNaseI to obtain optimal length of RNA fragments for cDNA library preparation. hnRNP A1 RNA complexes were immunopurified using mouse anti hnRNP A1 antibody and protein G dynabeads Invitrogen. Anti IgG antibody Sigma was used for negative control immunopurifications. post RNA dephosphorylation three prime end linker ligation was performed. Protein RNA complexes were resolved on SDS PAGE and transferred to the nitrocellulose membrane. Region of the membrane above the predicted size of hnRNP A1 was cut and RNA extracted using proteise K treatment. Subsequently RNA was reverse transcribed using RT primers harboring a barcode. cDNA was separated into three size selected fractions using 6% TBE Urea gel Life Technologies and circularized by ssDNA circligase. Specific oligo was annealed for BamHI restriction site formation. cDNA was linearized by BamHI digestion. Final cDNA libraries were generated by PCR amplification.. For more details see: König et al. 2010: iCLIP reveals the function of hnRNP particles in splicing at individual nucleotide resolution. Nat Struct Mol Biol PMID:20601959,Zebrafish embryos were raised from WT AB strain and maintained using standard conditions.,developmental stage:ZGA 1K cell stage|antibody:anti hnRNP A1|barcode sequence:NNNGGTCNN,GSM1976587,GSM1976587: hnRNP A1 iCLIP zf ZGA rep4; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM1976587,,1,Zebrafish embryos were lysed and lysates treated with RNaseI to obtain optimal length of RNA fragments for cDNA library preparation. hnRNP A1 RNA complexes were immunopurified using mouse anti hnRNP A1 antibody and protein G dynabeads Invitrogen. Anti IgG antibody Sigma was used for negative control immunopurifications. post RNA dephosphorylation three prime end linker ligation was performed. Protein RNA complexes were resolved on SDS PAGE and transferred to the nitrocellulose membrane. Region of the membrane above the predicted size of hnRNP A1 was cut and RNA extracted using proteise K treatment. Subsequently RNA was reverse transcribed using RT primers harboring a barcode. cDNA was separated into three size selected fractions using 6% TBE Urea gel Life Technologies and circularized by ssDNA circligase. Specific oligo was annealed for BamHI restriction site formation. cDNA was linearized by BamHI digestion. Final cDNA libraries were generated by PCR amplification.. For more details see: König et al. 2010: iCLIP reveals the function of hnRNP particles in splicing at individual nucleotide resolution. Nat Struct Mol Biol PMID:20601959,GEO Accession:GSM1976587,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP067641,,,iCLIP_hnRNPA1_zebrafishembryo_wt_1K_hnRNPA1_Dr_NNNGGTCNN_20140613_L4333_6.fq.gz,fastq,2884007568.0,37947468.0,GSM1976587 r1,0:76,A:936463452;C:557587142;G:746595510;T:642623181;N:738283,76,,,,936463452,557587142,746595510,642623181,738283,SRX1494238,SRS1217117,SRA320959,GEO,"Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University",1,0.38306,,0.08291,,0.80568,,0.62132,,76,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,3prime,other,unknown,bulk,clip,iclip,,United States,2015-12-21,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 40256,SRR3038042,SRX1494237,SRS1217118,SRP067641,PRJNA306648,Dynamic RNA protein interactions underlie the zebrafish maternal to zygotic transition,GSE76212,Other,We adapted the iCLIP method to zebrafish embryos to investigate activities of Hnrnpa1 during the maternal to zygotic transition Overall design: 3 and 4 biological replicates from zebrafish embryos before preZGA and during ZGA zygotic genome activation respectively post UV crosslinking. Negative control samples include 3 IgG replicates of UV crosslinked samples for both developmental stages examined,,pubmed:28381614,,hnRNP A1 iCLIP zf ZGA rep3,GSM1976586,,tissue:zebrafish embryo|developmental stage:ZGA 1K cell stage|antibody:anti hnRNP A1|barcode sequence:NNNCAATNN,hnRNP A1 iCLIP zf ZGA rep3,Basecalls performed using CASAVA version 1.4 For detail on data processing see: König et al. 2010: iCLIP reveals the function of hnRNP particles in splicing at individual nucleotide resolution. Nat Struct Mol Biol PMID:20601959 Genome build: Zv9 version 75 Supplementary files format and content: .bed files describing significant crosslink sites derived from unique contain G in the file name and multi mapped contain M in the file name reads for combined replicates for each individual developmental stages and negative controls.,zebrafish embryo,Zebrafish embryos at the desired developmental stages were irradiated with UV light 254 nm to in vivo crosslink RNA protein interactions.,Zebrafish embryos were lysed and lysates treated with RNaseI to obtain optimal length of RNA fragments for cDNA library preparation. hnRNP A1 RNA complexes were immunopurified using mouse anti hnRNP A1 antibody and protein G dynabeads Invitrogen. Anti IgG antibody Sigma was used for negative control immunopurifications. post RNA dephosphorylation three prime end linker ligation was performed. Protein RNA complexes were resolved on SDS PAGE and transferred to the nitrocellulose membrane. Region of the membrane above the predicted size of hnRNP A1 was cut and RNA extracted using proteise K treatment. Subsequently RNA was reverse transcribed using RT primers harboring a barcode. cDNA was separated into three size selected fractions using 6% TBE Urea gel Life Technologies and circularized by ssDNA circligase. Specific oligo was annealed for BamHI restriction site formation. cDNA was linearized by BamHI digestion. Final cDNA libraries were generated by PCR amplification.. For more details see: König et al. 2010: iCLIP reveals the function of hnRNP particles in splicing at individual nucleotide resolution. Nat Struct Mol Biol PMID:20601959,Zebrafish embryos were raised from WT AB strain and maintained using standard conditions.,developmental stage:ZGA 1K cell stage|antibody:anti hnRNP A1|barcode sequence:NNNCAATNN,GSM1976586,GSM1976586: hnRNP A1 iCLIP zf ZGA rep3; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM1976586,,1,Zebrafish embryos were lysed and lysates treated with RNaseI to obtain optimal length of RNA fragments for cDNA library preparation. hnRNP A1 RNA complexes were immunopurified using mouse anti hnRNP A1 antibody and protein G dynabeads Invitrogen. Anti IgG antibody Sigma was used for negative control immunopurifications. post RNA dephosphorylation three prime end linker ligation was performed. Protein RNA complexes were resolved on SDS PAGE and transferred to the nitrocellulose membrane. Region of the membrane above the predicted size of hnRNP A1 was cut and RNA extracted using proteise K treatment. Subsequently RNA was reverse transcribed using RT primers harboring a barcode. cDNA was separated into three size selected fractions using 6% TBE Urea gel Life Technologies and circularized by ssDNA circligase. Specific oligo was annealed for BamHI restriction site formation. cDNA was linearized by BamHI digestion. Final cDNA libraries were generated by PCR amplification.. For more details see: König et al. 2010: iCLIP reveals the function of hnRNP particles in splicing at individual nucleotide resolution. Nat Struct Mol Biol PMID:20601959,GEO Accession:GSM1976586,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP067641,,,iCLIP_hnRNPA1_zebrafishembryo_wt_1K_hnRNPA1_Dr_NNNCAATNN_20140613_L4333_3.fq.gz,fastq,3875071508.0,50987783.0,GSM1976586 r1,0:76,A:1328984506;C:775814536;G:956147632;T:813109146;N:1015688,76,,,,1328984506,775814536,956147632,813109146,1015688,SRX1494237,SRS1217118,SRA320959,GEO,"Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University",1,0.35787,,0.0904,,0.81874,,0.64706,,76,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,3prime,other,unknown,bulk,clip,iclip,,United States,2015-12-21,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 40257,SRR3038041,SRX1494236,SRS1217119,SRP067641,PRJNA306648,Dynamic RNA protein interactions underlie the zebrafish maternal to zygotic transition,GSE76212,Other,We adapted the iCLIP method to zebrafish embryos to investigate activities of Hnrnpa1 during the maternal to zygotic transition Overall design: 3 and 4 biological replicates from zebrafish embryos before preZGA and during ZGA zygotic genome activation respectively post UV crosslinking. Negative control samples include 3 IgG replicates of UV crosslinked samples for both developmental stages examined,,pubmed:28381614,,hnRNP A1 iCLIP zf ZGA rep2,GSM1976585,,tissue:zebrafish embryo|developmental stage:ZGA 1K cell stage|antibody:anti hnRNP A1|barcode sequence:NNNTTGTNN,hnRNP A1 iCLIP zf ZGA rep2,Basecalls performed using CASAVA version 1.4 For detail on data processing see: König et al. 2010: iCLIP reveals the function of hnRNP particles in splicing at individual nucleotide resolution. Nat Struct Mol Biol PMID:20601959 Genome build: Zv9 version 75 Supplementary files format and content: .bed files describing significant crosslink sites derived from unique contain G in the file name and multi mapped contain M in the file name reads for combined replicates for each individual developmental stages and negative controls.,zebrafish embryo,Zebrafish embryos at the desired developmental stages were irradiated with UV light 254 nm to in vivo crosslink RNA protein interactions.,Zebrafish embryos were lysed and lysates treated with RNaseI to obtain optimal length of RNA fragments for cDNA library preparation. hnRNP A1 RNA complexes were immunopurified using mouse anti hnRNP A1 antibody and protein G dynabeads Invitrogen. Anti IgG antibody Sigma was used for negative control immunopurifications. post RNA dephosphorylation three prime end linker ligation was performed. Protein RNA complexes were resolved on SDS PAGE and transferred to the nitrocellulose membrane. Region of the membrane above the predicted size of hnRNP A1 was cut and RNA extracted using proteise K treatment. Subsequently RNA was reverse transcribed using RT primers harboring a barcode. cDNA was separated into three size selected fractions using 6% TBE Urea gel Life Technologies and circularized by ssDNA circligase. Specific oligo was annealed for BamHI restriction site formation. cDNA was linearized by BamHI digestion. Final cDNA libraries were generated by PCR amplification.. For more details see: König et al. 2010: iCLIP reveals the function of hnRNP particles in splicing at individual nucleotide resolution. Nat Struct Mol Biol PMID:20601959,Zebrafish embryos were raised from WT AB strain and maintained using standard conditions.,developmental stage:ZGA 1K cell stage|antibody:anti hnRNP A1|barcode sequence:NNNTTGTNN,GSM1976585,GSM1976585: hnRNP A1 iCLIP zf ZGA rep2; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM1976585,,1,Zebrafish embryos were lysed and lysates treated with RNaseI to obtain optimal length of RNA fragments for cDNA library preparation. hnRNP A1 RNA complexes were immunopurified using mouse anti hnRNP A1 antibody and protein G dynabeads Invitrogen. Anti IgG antibody Sigma was used for negative control immunopurifications. post RNA dephosphorylation three prime end linker ligation was performed. Protein RNA complexes were resolved on SDS PAGE and transferred to the nitrocellulose membrane. Region of the membrane above the predicted size of hnRNP A1 was cut and RNA extracted using proteise K treatment. Subsequently RNA was reverse transcribed using RT primers harboring a barcode. cDNA was separated into three size selected fractions using 6% TBE Urea gel Life Technologies and circularized by ssDNA circligase. Specific oligo was annealed for BamHI restriction site formation. cDNA was linearized by BamHI digestion. Final cDNA libraries were generated by PCR amplification.. For more details see: König et al. 2010: iCLIP reveals the function of hnRNP particles in splicing at individual nucleotide resolution. Nat Struct Mol Biol PMID:20601959,GEO Accession:GSM1976585,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP067641,,,iCLIP_hnRNPA1_zebrafishembryo_wt_1K_hnRNPA1_Dr_NNNTTGTNN_20140613_L4333_1.fq.gz,fastq,3482039180.0,45816305.0,GSM1976585 r1,0:76,A:1093877493;C:647486562;G:914636686;T:825135975;N:902464,76,,,,1093877493,647486562,914636686,825135975,902464,SRX1494236,SRS1217119,SRA320959,GEO,"Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University",1,0.29908,,0.07356,,0.83459,,0.62976,,76,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,3prime,other,unknown,bulk,clip,iclip,,United States,2015-12-21,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 40258,SRR3038040,SRX1494235,SRS1217120,SRP067641,PRJNA306648,Dynamic RNA protein interactions underlie the zebrafish maternal to zygotic transition,GSE76212,Other,We adapted the iCLIP method to zebrafish embryos to investigate activities of Hnrnpa1 during the maternal to zygotic transition Overall design: 3 and 4 biological replicates from zebrafish embryos before preZGA and during ZGA zygotic genome activation respectively post UV crosslinking. Negative control samples include 3 IgG replicates of UV crosslinked samples for both developmental stages examined,,pubmed:28381614,,hnRNP A1 iCLIP zf ZGA rep1,GSM1976584,,tissue:zebrafish embryo|developmental stage:ZGA 1K cell stage|antibody:anti hnRNP A1|barcode sequence:NNNGGTTNN,hnRNP A1 iCLIP zf ZGA rep1,Basecalls performed using CASAVA version 1.4 For detail on data processing see: König et al. 2010: iCLIP reveals the function of hnRNP particles in splicing at individual nucleotide resolution. Nat Struct Mol Biol PMID:20601959 Genome build: Zv9 version 75 Supplementary files format and content: .bed files describing significant crosslink sites derived from unique contain G in the file name and multi mapped contain M in the file name reads for combined replicates for each individual developmental stages and negative controls.,zebrafish embryo,Zebrafish embryos at the desired developmental stages were irradiated with UV light 254 nm to in vivo crosslink RNA protein interactions.,Zebrafish embryos were lysed and lysates treated with RNaseI to obtain optimal length of RNA fragments for cDNA library preparation. hnRNP A1 RNA complexes were immunopurified using mouse anti hnRNP A1 antibody and protein G dynabeads Invitrogen. Anti IgG antibody Sigma was used for negative control immunopurifications. post RNA dephosphorylation three prime end linker ligation was performed. Protein RNA complexes were resolved on SDS PAGE and transferred to the nitrocellulose membrane. Region of the membrane above the predicted size of hnRNP A1 was cut and RNA extracted using proteise K treatment. Subsequently RNA was reverse transcribed using RT primers harboring a barcode. cDNA was separated into three size selected fractions using 6% TBE Urea gel Life Technologies and circularized by ssDNA circligase. Specific oligo was annealed for BamHI restriction site formation. cDNA was linearized by BamHI digestion. Final cDNA libraries were generated by PCR amplification.. For more details see: König et al. 2010: iCLIP reveals the function of hnRNP particles in splicing at individual nucleotide resolution. Nat Struct Mol Biol PMID:20601959,Zebrafish embryos were raised from WT AB strain and maintained using standard conditions.,developmental stage:ZGA 1K cell stage|antibody:anti hnRNP A1|barcode sequence:NNNGGTTNN,GSM1976584,GSM1976584: hnRNP A1 iCLIP zf ZGA rep1; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM1976584,,1,Zebrafish embryos were lysed and lysates treated with RNaseI to obtain optimal length of RNA fragments for cDNA library preparation. hnRNP A1 RNA complexes were immunopurified using mouse anti hnRNP A1 antibody and protein G dynabeads Invitrogen. Anti IgG antibody Sigma was used for negative control immunopurifications. post RNA dephosphorylation three prime end linker ligation was performed. Protein RNA complexes were resolved on SDS PAGE and transferred to the nitrocellulose membrane. Region of the membrane above the predicted size of hnRNP A1 was cut and RNA extracted using proteise K treatment. Subsequently RNA was reverse transcribed using RT primers harboring a barcode. cDNA was separated into three size selected fractions using 6% TBE Urea gel Life Technologies and circularized by ssDNA circligase. Specific oligo was annealed for BamHI restriction site formation. cDNA was linearized by BamHI digestion. Final cDNA libraries were generated by PCR amplification.. For more details see: König et al. 2010: iCLIP reveals the function of hnRNP particles in splicing at individual nucleotide resolution. Nat Struct Mol Biol PMID:20601959,GEO Accession:GSM1976584,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP067641,,,iCLIP_hnRNPA1_zebrafishembryo_wt_1K_hnRNPA1_Dr_NNNGGTTNN_20140613_L4333_7.fq.gz,fastq,3547711920.0,46680420.0,GSM1976584 r1,0:76,A:1105542969;C:658172853;G:958654426;T:824422930;N:918742,76,,,,1105542969,658172853,958654426,824422930,918742,SRX1494235,SRS1217120,SRA320959,GEO,"Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University",1,0.34257,,0.08694,,0.83055,,0.64965,,76,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,3prime,other,unknown,bulk,clip,iclip,,United States,2015-12-21,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 41552,SRR5017071,SRX2345566,SRS1796152,SRP093295,PRJNA353372,N6 methyladenosine dynamics during early vertebrate embryogenesis,GSE89815,Other,Early vertebrate embryogenesis is characterized by extensive post transcriptional regulation during the maternal to zygotic transition. The N6 methyladenosine m6A modifications on mRNA has been shown to affect both translation and stability of transcripts. Here we investigate the m6A topology during early vertebrate embryogenesis and its association with RNA stability translation efficiency and effect on miR 430 degradation kinetics. Notably we find a strong association of m6A with cytoplasmic polyadenylation and translational efficiency prior to zygotic genome activation. Genes required for zygotic genome activation such as nanog and pou5f3 display dynamic m6A levels. post zygotic genome activation m6A is associated with improved stability and dampens the effect of miR 430 mediated degradation. Through sequence analyses we identified enrichment of motifs for RNA binding proteins involved in translational regulation and RNA degradation. We propose a role for m6A in multiple mRNA regulatory mechanisms for the first time in an in vivo system and improve our understanding of the combinatorial code behind the complex post transcriptional regulation of reprogramming during early vertebrate development. Overall design: Examination of m6A in four different developmental stages,,,,input sphere rep2,GSM2390024,,tissue:Embryos|developmental stage:sphere stage embryos|strain:AB wild type,input sphere rep2,Base calling The sequencing output from each of the 4 lanes the sequencing run was trimmed 7 nucleotides in the 5’end and de multiplexed 4 samples in each lane. Reads were mapped to Zv10 using the STAR aligner Dobin et al. 2013 with options seedSearchStartLmax 15 clip3pNbases 10 clip5pNbases 10 outFilterMultimapNmax 20 outFilterMismatchNoverLmax 0.05 outFilterMatchNminOverLread 0.0 outFilterMatchNmin 15 outFilterScoreMinOverLread 0.0. We performed peak calling and detection of differentially methylated genes using ExomePeak Meng et al. 2013. Genome build: Zv10 Supplementary files format and content: Bed files with enriched regions from each developmental stage and txt file with raw and normalized read counts for each gene using the input samples,Embryos,,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,Embryos from the AB wild type strain were obtained from the NMBU zebrafish facility where the zebrafish were kept at 28±1°C on a 14 10 hour light dark cycle at a density of 5 10 fish/L. System water SW was prepared from particle and active charcoal filtrated tap water deionized by reverse osmosis RO and kept sterile by UV irradiation. The water was conditioned to a conductivity of 500µS/cm general hardness GH 4 5 and pH 7.5 by addition of 155g synthetic sea salt Instant Ocean Blacksburg USA 53g sodium carbonate and 15g calcium chloride Sigma Aldrich per liter RO water. Adult fish were fed with Gemma Micro 300 Skretting Stavanger Norway dry feed twice a day and live artemia Scanbur Karlslunde Denmark once a day. Health monitoring was by daily inspection use of sentinel fish sent for pathology ZIRC Eugene Oregon and water microbiology analysis NMBU Vetbio Oslo every six month. Adult fish were allowed to mate for 30 minutes in standard 1L breeding tanks Aquatic Habitats Apopka FL. Harvested embryos were kept in autoclaved SW at 28 °C harvested by snap freezing liquid nitrogen and visually controlled for stage and lack of abnormalities at the selected time points. All experiments were performed according to Norwegian Animal Welfare Act 2009 the EU Directive 2010/63.,developmental stage:sphere stage embryos|strain:AB wild type,GSM2390024,GSM2390024: input sphere rep2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2390024,,1,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,GEO Accession:GSM2390024,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP093295,,,input_sphere_rep2.fastq.gz,fastq,3684856024.0,39200596.0,GSM2390024 r1,0:94,A:991404019;C:883789087;G:892976599;T:916520929;N:165390,94,,,,991404019,883789087,892976599,916520929,165390,SRX2345566,SRS1796152,SRA492943,GEO,"Klungland Lab, Dept of microbiology, Oslo University Hospital",1,0.03619,,0.00867,,0.96051,,0.63934,,94,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Norway,2016-11-14,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 41553,SRR5017070,SRX2345565,SRS1796139,SRP093295,PRJNA353372,N6 methyladenosine dynamics during early vertebrate embryogenesis,GSE89815,Other,Early vertebrate embryogenesis is characterized by extensive post transcriptional regulation during the maternal to zygotic transition. The N6 methyladenosine m6A modifications on mRNA has been shown to affect both translation and stability of transcripts. Here we investigate the m6A topology during early vertebrate embryogenesis and its association with RNA stability translation efficiency and effect on miR 430 degradation kinetics. Notably we find a strong association of m6A with cytoplasmic polyadenylation and translational efficiency prior to zygotic genome activation. Genes required for zygotic genome activation such as nanog and pou5f3 display dynamic m6A levels. post zygotic genome activation m6A is associated with improved stability and dampens the effect of miR 430 mediated degradation. Through sequence analyses we identified enrichment of motifs for RNA binding proteins involved in translational regulation and RNA degradation. We propose a role for m6A in multiple mRNA regulatory mechanisms for the first time in an in vivo system and improve our understanding of the combinatorial code behind the complex post transcriptional regulation of reprogramming during early vertebrate development. Overall design: Examination of m6A in four different developmental stages,,,,input sphere rep1,GSM2390023,,tissue:Embryos|developmental stage:sphere stage embryos|strain:AB wild type,input sphere rep1,Base calling The sequencing output from each of the 4 lanes the sequencing run was trimmed 7 nucleotides in the 5’end and de multiplexed 4 samples in each lane. Reads were mapped to Zv10 using the STAR aligner Dobin et al. 2013 with options seedSearchStartLmax 15 clip3pNbases 10 clip5pNbases 10 outFilterMultimapNmax 20 outFilterMismatchNoverLmax 0.05 outFilterMatchNminOverLread 0.0 outFilterMatchNmin 15 outFilterScoreMinOverLread 0.0. We performed peak calling and detection of differentially methylated genes using ExomePeak Meng et al. 2013. Genome build: Zv10 Supplementary files format and content: Bed files with enriched regions from each developmental stage and txt file with raw and normalized read counts for each gene using the input samples,Embryos,,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,Embryos from the AB wild type strain were obtained from the NMBU zebrafish facility where the zebrafish were kept at 28±1°C on a 14 10 hour light dark cycle at a density of 5 10 fish/L. System water SW was prepared from particle and active charcoal filtrated tap water deionized by reverse osmosis RO and kept sterile by UV irradiation. The water was conditioned to a conductivity of 500µS/cm general hardness GH 4 5 and pH 7.5 by addition of 155g synthetic sea salt Instant Ocean Blacksburg USA 53g sodium carbonate and 15g calcium chloride Sigma Aldrich per liter RO water. Adult fish were fed with Gemma Micro 300 Skretting Stavanger Norway dry feed twice a day and live artemia Scanbur Karlslunde Denmark once a day. Health monitoring was by daily inspection use of sentinel fish sent for pathology ZIRC Eugene Oregon and water microbiology analysis NMBU Vetbio Oslo every six month. Adult fish were allowed to mate for 30 minutes in standard 1L breeding tanks Aquatic Habitats Apopka FL. Harvested embryos were kept in autoclaved SW at 28 °C harvested by snap freezing liquid nitrogen and visually controlled for stage and lack of abnormalities at the selected time points. All experiments were performed according to Norwegian Animal Welfare Act 2009 the EU Directive 2010/63.,developmental stage:sphere stage embryos|strain:AB wild type,GSM2390023,GSM2390023: input sphere rep1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2390023,,1,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,GEO Accession:GSM2390023,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP093295,,,input_sphere_rep1.fastq.gz,fastq,3774515574.0,40154421.0,GSM2390023 r1,0:94,A:1014569244;C:912257296;G:925742711;T:921776107;N:170216,94,,,,1014569244,912257296,925742711,921776107,170216,SRX2345565,SRS1796139,SRA492943,GEO,"Klungland Lab, Dept of microbiology, Oslo University Hospital",1,0.04287,,0.00892,,0.95085,,0.50435,,94,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Norway,2016-11-14,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 41554,SRR5017069,SRX2345564,SRS1796133,SRP093295,PRJNA353372,N6 methyladenosine dynamics during early vertebrate embryogenesis,GSE89815,Other,Early vertebrate embryogenesis is characterized by extensive post transcriptional regulation during the maternal to zygotic transition. The N6 methyladenosine m6A modifications on mRNA has been shown to affect both translation and stability of transcripts. Here we investigate the m6A topology during early vertebrate embryogenesis and its association with RNA stability translation efficiency and effect on miR 430 degradation kinetics. Notably we find a strong association of m6A with cytoplasmic polyadenylation and translational efficiency prior to zygotic genome activation. Genes required for zygotic genome activation such as nanog and pou5f3 display dynamic m6A levels. post zygotic genome activation m6A is associated with improved stability and dampens the effect of miR 430 mediated degradation. Through sequence analyses we identified enrichment of motifs for RNA binding proteins involved in translational regulation and RNA degradation. We propose a role for m6A in multiple mRNA regulatory mechanisms for the first time in an in vivo system and improve our understanding of the combinatorial code behind the complex post transcriptional regulation of reprogramming during early vertebrate development. Overall design: Examination of m6A in four different developmental stages,,,,ip sphere rep2,GSM2390022,,tissue:Embryos|developmental stage:sphere stage embryos|strain:AB wild type,ip sphere rep2,Base calling The sequencing output from each of the 4 lanes the sequencing run was trimmed 7 nucleotides in the 5’end and de multiplexed 4 samples in each lane. Reads were mapped to Zv10 using the STAR aligner Dobin et al. 2013 with options seedSearchStartLmax 15 clip3pNbases 10 clip5pNbases 10 outFilterMultimapNmax 20 outFilterMismatchNoverLmax 0.05 outFilterMatchNminOverLread 0.0 outFilterMatchNmin 15 outFilterScoreMinOverLread 0.0. We performed peak calling and detection of differentially methylated genes using ExomePeak Meng et al. 2013. Genome build: Zv10 Supplementary files format and content: Bed files with enriched regions from each developmental stage and txt file with raw and normalized read counts for each gene using the input samples,Embryos,,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,Embryos from the AB wild type strain were obtained from the NMBU zebrafish facility where the zebrafish were kept at 28±1°C on a 14 10 hour light dark cycle at a density of 5 10 fish/L. System water SW was prepared from particle and active charcoal filtrated tap water deionized by reverse osmosis RO and kept sterile by UV irradiation. The water was conditioned to a conductivity of 500µS/cm general hardness GH 4 5 and pH 7.5 by addition of 155g synthetic sea salt Instant Ocean Blacksburg USA 53g sodium carbonate and 15g calcium chloride Sigma Aldrich per liter RO water. Adult fish were fed with Gemma Micro 300 Skretting Stavanger Norway dry feed twice a day and live artemia Scanbur Karlslunde Denmark once a day. Health monitoring was by daily inspection use of sentinel fish sent for pathology ZIRC Eugene Oregon and water microbiology analysis NMBU Vetbio Oslo every six month. Adult fish were allowed to mate for 30 minutes in standard 1L breeding tanks Aquatic Habitats Apopka FL. Harvested embryos were kept in autoclaved SW at 28 °C harvested by snap freezing liquid nitrogen and visually controlled for stage and lack of abnormalities at the selected time points. All experiments were performed according to Norwegian Animal Welfare Act 2009 the EU Directive 2010/63.,developmental stage:sphere stage embryos|strain:AB wild type,GSM2390022,GSM2390022: ip sphere rep2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2390022,,1,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,GEO Accession:GSM2390022,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP093295,,,ip_sphere_rep2.fastq.gz,fastq,3926426624.0,41770496.0,GSM2390022 r1,0:94,A:1037910962;C:957162730;G:963824694;T:966381238;N:1147000,94,,,,1037910962,957162730,963824694,966381238,1147000,SRX2345564,SRS1796133,SRA492943,GEO,"Klungland Lab, Dept of microbiology, Oslo University Hospital",1,0.03492,,0.00427,,0.95026,,0.60529,,94,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Norway,2016-11-14,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 41555,SRR5017068,SRX2345563,SRS1796143,SRP093295,PRJNA353372,N6 methyladenosine dynamics during early vertebrate embryogenesis,GSE89815,Other,Early vertebrate embryogenesis is characterized by extensive post transcriptional regulation during the maternal to zygotic transition. The N6 methyladenosine m6A modifications on mRNA has been shown to affect both translation and stability of transcripts. Here we investigate the m6A topology during early vertebrate embryogenesis and its association with RNA stability translation efficiency and effect on miR 430 degradation kinetics. Notably we find a strong association of m6A with cytoplasmic polyadenylation and translational efficiency prior to zygotic genome activation. Genes required for zygotic genome activation such as nanog and pou5f3 display dynamic m6A levels. post zygotic genome activation m6A is associated with improved stability and dampens the effect of miR 430 mediated degradation. Through sequence analyses we identified enrichment of motifs for RNA binding proteins involved in translational regulation and RNA degradation. We propose a role for m6A in multiple mRNA regulatory mechanisms for the first time in an in vivo system and improve our understanding of the combinatorial code behind the complex post transcriptional regulation of reprogramming during early vertebrate development. Overall design: Examination of m6A in four different developmental stages,,,,ip sphere rep1,GSM2390021,,tissue:Embryos|developmental stage:sphere stage embryos|strain:AB wild type,ip sphere rep1,Base calling The sequencing output from each of the 4 lanes the sequencing run was trimmed 7 nucleotides in the 5’end and de multiplexed 4 samples in each lane. Reads were mapped to Zv10 using the STAR aligner Dobin et al. 2013 with options seedSearchStartLmax 15 clip3pNbases 10 clip5pNbases 10 outFilterMultimapNmax 20 outFilterMismatchNoverLmax 0.05 outFilterMatchNminOverLread 0.0 outFilterMatchNmin 15 outFilterScoreMinOverLread 0.0. We performed peak calling and detection of differentially methylated genes using ExomePeak Meng et al. 2013. Genome build: Zv10 Supplementary files format and content: Bed files with enriched regions from each developmental stage and txt file with raw and normalized read counts for each gene using the input samples,Embryos,,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,Embryos from the AB wild type strain were obtained from the NMBU zebrafish facility where the zebrafish were kept at 28±1°C on a 14 10 hour light dark cycle at a density of 5 10 fish/L. System water SW was prepared from particle and active charcoal filtrated tap water deionized by reverse osmosis RO and kept sterile by UV irradiation. The water was conditioned to a conductivity of 500µS/cm general hardness GH 4 5 and pH 7.5 by addition of 155g synthetic sea salt Instant Ocean Blacksburg USA 53g sodium carbonate and 15g calcium chloride Sigma Aldrich per liter RO water. Adult fish were fed with Gemma Micro 300 Skretting Stavanger Norway dry feed twice a day and live artemia Scanbur Karlslunde Denmark once a day. Health monitoring was by daily inspection use of sentinel fish sent for pathology ZIRC Eugene Oregon and water microbiology analysis NMBU Vetbio Oslo every six month. Adult fish were allowed to mate for 30 minutes in standard 1L breeding tanks Aquatic Habitats Apopka FL. Harvested embryos were kept in autoclaved SW at 28 °C harvested by snap freezing liquid nitrogen and visually controlled for stage and lack of abnormalities at the selected time points. All experiments were performed according to Norwegian Animal Welfare Act 2009 the EU Directive 2010/63.,developmental stage:sphere stage embryos|strain:AB wild type,GSM2390021,GSM2390021: ip sphere rep1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM2390021,,1,We isolated total RNA from 4 stages 1 cell/20 minutes post fertilization 2 4 and 6 hpf in batches of 200 embryos using TRIzol Invitrogen cat.no. 15596 018. We added ERCC spike in RNA TermoFisher scientific cat.no. 4456740 to the trizol. For each sequencing library two batches of total RNA from 200 embryos were merged and enriched for polyA+ RNA using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion #61006. The m6A RIP experiment was carried out as previously described Ke et al. 2015 and the protocol can be found in supplementary file 1. Briefly polyA+ enriched RNA was partially fragmented by alkaline hydrolysis ethanol precipitated and SDS PAGE size selected for 20 80nt. Part of the fragmented RNA was used as input and the rest was immunoprecipitated at 4oC for 2 h using Dynabeads Protein A Life Technologies # 10008D conjugated anti m6A antibody Synaptic systems # 202003. post stringent washing the bound RNA was eluted with 0.5mg/ml N6 methyladenosine sodium salt Sigma Aldrich # M2780 ethanol precipitated and resuspended with RNase free water. The eluted RNA and input RNA were subjected to 3’pre adenylated DNA liker ligation with T4 RNA ligase2 truncated KQ NEB #M0373L at 16 oC over night. The sequencing library was constructed with bromodeoxyuridine BrdU CLIP protocol described in Weyn Vanhentenryck et al. 2014 with improved RT primers indicated in Ke et al. 2015.,GEO Accession:GSM2390021,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP093295,,,ip_sphere_rep1.fastq.gz,fastq,4185867000.0,44530500.0,GSM2390021 r1,0:94,A:1114959829;C:1018236207;G:1019156922;T:1032304051;N:1209991,94,,,,1114959829,1018236207,1019156922,1032304051,1209991,SRX2345563,SRS1796143,SRA492943,GEO,"Klungland Lab, Dept of microbiology, Oslo University Hospital",1,0.03035,,0.00288,,0.94757,,0.5787,,94,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Norway,2016-11-14,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 44645,SRR6268203,SRX3374371,SRS2671594,SRP124609,PRJNA417597,Massively parallel reporter assay of three primeUTR sequences identifies in vivo rules for mRNA degradation,GSE106677,Other,The stability of mRNAs is regulated by signals within their sequences but a systematic and predictive understanding of the underlying sequence rules remains elusive. Here we introduce UTR Seq a combination of massively parallel reporter assays and regression models to survey the dynamics of tens of thousands of three primeUTR sequences during early zebrafish embryogenesis. UTR Seq revealed two temporal degradation programs: a maternally encoded early onset program and a late onset program that accelerated degradation post zygotic genome activation. Three signals regulated early onset rates: stabilizing poly U and UUAG sequences and destabilizing GC rich signals. Three signals explained late onset degradation: miR 430 seeds AU rich sequences and Pumilio recognition sites. Sequence based regression models translated three primeUTRs into their unique decay patterns and predicted the in vivo impact of sequence signals on mRNA stability. Their application led to the successful design of artificial three primeUTRs that conferred specific mRNA dynamics. UTR Seq provides a general strategy to uncover the rules of RNA cis regulation. Overall design: temporal expression profiles of reporter mRNAs from zebrafish embryos 7 replicates total or oocytes 2 replicates total. A total of five embryo replicates were collected using pre adenylated A+ reporters in three separate experiments. In the first experiment a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h and at 10h. In the second experiment a single sample was collected every hour between 1h to 10h and split into two post RNA extraction to produce two technical replicates techrep. In the third experiment two separate samples were collected every two hours between 2h to 10h to produce two same day biological replicates biorep. A total of two replicates were collected using non adenylated A reporters in two separate experiments. In the first experiment a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h and at 10h. In the second experiment rep samples were collected at 1h 2h 3h 4h 3 samples 6h 8h and 10h.,,pubmed:29225039,,oocyte A+ 4h,GSM2845357,,source name:zebrafish oocyte|developmental stage:4h|tissue:oocyte,oocyte A+ 4h,Library strategy: UTR Seq data 160nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained both terminal adapter sequences with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 90nt or longer. data 100nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained the 5’ terminal adapter sequence with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 62nt or longer. Bowtie2 was used to align retained reads to a reference set of all 90 000 synthetic oligonucleotide sequences The number of UMIs that were mapped to each oligonucleotide sequence was recorded and adjusted to represent the expected number of mRNA molecules in the sample. A generalized binomial linear regression model was fitted to counts of five control mRNAs that were added to samples at known quantities in 2 fold increments highest 50fg lowest 3.125fg and the resulting linear transformation was used to normalize UMI counts. Genome build: The file sequences.txt is a FASTA file with the oligonucleotide sequences used for real alignment. This file is available on the series record. Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited files of normalized mRNA levels,zebrafish oocyte,Embryos/oocytes were removed from their chorion and injected with 50 80pg of reporter mRNAs at the one cell stage.,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known 3’UTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant 3’UTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant 3’UTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,Fertilized zebrafish eggs or oocytes were collected at 28C and kept in culture medium 5.03mM NaCl 0.17mM KCl 0.33mM CaCl2 0.33mM MgSo4 0.1% Methylene blue. A total of 20 40 injected embryos/oocytes were randomly collected per sample post ensuring that all embryos were at the same expected developmental stage.,developmental stage:4h|tissue:oocyte,GSM2845357,GSM2845357: oocyte A+ 4h; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM2845357,,1,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known three primeUTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant three primeUTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant three primeUTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,GEO Accession:GSM2845357,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina MiSeq,,SRP124609,,,AR21-SL41.fastq.gz,fastq,474802240.0,2967514.0,GSM2845357 r1,0:160 1:0,A:145810423;C:111330144;G:93000312;T:124660574;N:787,160,0,,,145810423,111330144,93000312,124660574,787,SRX3374371,SRS2671594,SRA629220,GEO,Broad Institute,1,2e-05,,0.0,,0.99997,,0.0,,160,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,miseq,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2017-11-08,Blastula,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System 44648,SRR6268200,SRX3374368,SRS2671593,SRP124609,PRJNA417597,Massively parallel reporter assay of three primeUTR sequences identifies in vivo rules for mRNA degradation,GSE106677,Other,The stability of mRNAs is regulated by signals within their sequences but a systematic and predictive understanding of the underlying sequence rules remains elusive. Here we introduce UTR Seq a combination of massively parallel reporter assays and regression models to survey the dynamics of tens of thousands of three primeUTR sequences during early zebrafish embryogenesis. UTR Seq revealed two temporal degradation programs: a maternally encoded early onset program and a late onset program that accelerated degradation post zygotic genome activation. Three signals regulated early onset rates: stabilizing poly U and UUAG sequences and destabilizing GC rich signals. Three signals explained late onset degradation: miR 430 seeds AU rich sequences and Pumilio recognition sites. Sequence based regression models translated three primeUTRs into their unique decay patterns and predicted the in vivo impact of sequence signals on mRNA stability. Their application led to the successful design of artificial three primeUTRs that conferred specific mRNA dynamics. UTR Seq provides a general strategy to uncover the rules of RNA cis regulation. Overall design: temporal expression profiles of reporter mRNAs from zebrafish embryos 7 replicates total or oocytes 2 replicates total. A total of five embryo replicates were collected using pre adenylated A+ reporters in three separate experiments. In the first experiment a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h and at 10h. In the second experiment a single sample was collected every hour between 1h to 10h and split into two post RNA extraction to produce two technical replicates techrep. In the third experiment two separate samples were collected every two hours between 2h to 10h to produce two same day biological replicates biorep. A total of two replicates were collected using non adenylated A reporters in two separate experiments. In the first experiment a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h and at 10h. In the second experiment rep samples were collected at 1h 2h 3h 4h 3 samples 6h 8h and 10h.,,pubmed:29225039,,oocyte A 4h,GSM2845354,,source name:zebrafish oocyte|developmental stage:4h|tissue:oocyte,oocyte A 4h,Library strategy: UTR Seq data 160nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained both terminal adapter sequences with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 90nt or longer. data 100nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained the 5’ terminal adapter sequence with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 62nt or longer. Bowtie2 was used to align retained reads to a reference set of all 90 000 synthetic oligonucleotide sequences The number of UMIs that were mapped to each oligonucleotide sequence was recorded and adjusted to represent the expected number of mRNA molecules in the sample. A generalized binomial linear regression model was fitted to counts of five control mRNAs that were added to samples at known quantities in 2 fold increments highest 50fg lowest 3.125fg and the resulting linear transformation was used to normalize UMI counts. Genome build: The file sequences.txt is a FASTA file with the oligonucleotide sequences used for real alignment. This file is available on the series record. Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited files of normalized mRNA levels,zebrafish oocyte,Embryos/oocytes were removed from their chorion and injected with 50 80pg of reporter mRNAs at the one cell stage.,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known 3’UTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant 3’UTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant 3’UTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,Fertilized zebrafish eggs or oocytes were collected at 28C and kept in culture medium 5.03mM NaCl 0.17mM KCl 0.33mM CaCl2 0.33mM MgSo4 0.1% Methylene blue. A total of 20 40 injected embryos/oocytes were randomly collected per sample post ensuring that all embryos were at the same expected developmental stage.,developmental stage:4h|tissue:oocyte,GSM2845354,GSM2845354: oocyte A 4h; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM2845354,,1,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known three primeUTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant three primeUTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant three primeUTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,GEO Accession:GSM2845354,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina MiSeq,,SRP124609,,,AR18-SL39.fastq.gz,fastq,533958880.0,3337243.0,GSM2845354 r1,0:160 1:0,A:163118236;C:125487590;G:106580813;T:138769793;N:2448,160,0,,,163118236,125487590,106580813,138769793,2448,SRX3374368,SRS2671593,SRA629220,GEO,Broad Institute,1,1e-05,,0.0,,0.99997,,0.0,,160,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,miseq,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2017-11-08,Blastula,Embryo,Oocyte,Reproductive System 44655,SRR6268193,SRX3374361,SRS2671586,SRP124609,PRJNA417597,Massively parallel reporter assay of three primeUTR sequences identifies in vivo rules for mRNA degradation,GSE106677,Other,The stability of mRNAs is regulated by signals within their sequences but a systematic and predictive understanding of the underlying sequence rules remains elusive. Here we introduce UTR Seq a combination of massively parallel reporter assays and regression models to survey the dynamics of tens of thousands of three primeUTR sequences during early zebrafish embryogenesis. UTR Seq revealed two temporal degradation programs: a maternally encoded early onset program and a late onset program that accelerated degradation post zygotic genome activation. Three signals regulated early onset rates: stabilizing poly U and UUAG sequences and destabilizing GC rich signals. Three signals explained late onset degradation: miR 430 seeds AU rich sequences and Pumilio recognition sites. Sequence based regression models translated three primeUTRs into their unique decay patterns and predicted the in vivo impact of sequence signals on mRNA stability. Their application led to the successful design of artificial three primeUTRs that conferred specific mRNA dynamics. UTR Seq provides a general strategy to uncover the rules of RNA cis regulation. Overall design: temporal expression profiles of reporter mRNAs from zebrafish embryos 7 replicates total or oocytes 2 replicates total. A total of five embryo replicates were collected using pre adenylated A+ reporters in three separate experiments. In the first experiment a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h and at 10h. In the second experiment a single sample was collected every hour between 1h to 10h and split into two post RNA extraction to produce two technical replicates techrep. In the third experiment two separate samples were collected every two hours between 2h to 10h to produce two same day biological replicates biorep. A total of two replicates were collected using non adenylated A reporters in two separate experiments. In the first experiment a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h and at 10h. In the second experiment rep samples were collected at 1h 2h 3h 4h 3 samples 6h 8h and 10h.,,pubmed:29225039,,rep A 4h,GSM2845347,,source name:zebrafish embryos|developmental stage:4hpf|tissue:embryo,rep A 4h,Library strategy: UTR Seq data 160nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained both terminal adapter sequences with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 90nt or longer. data 100nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained the 5’ terminal adapter sequence with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 62nt or longer. Bowtie2 was used to align retained reads to a reference set of all 90 000 synthetic oligonucleotide sequences The number of UMIs that were mapped to each oligonucleotide sequence was recorded and adjusted to represent the expected number of mRNA molecules in the sample. A generalized binomial linear regression model was fitted to counts of five control mRNAs that were added to samples at known quantities in 2 fold increments highest 50fg lowest 3.125fg and the resulting linear transformation was used to normalize UMI counts. Genome build: The file sequences.txt is a FASTA file with the oligonucleotide sequences used for real alignment. This file is available on the series record. Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited files of normalized mRNA levels,zebrafish embryos,Embryos/oocytes were removed from their chorion and injected with 50 80pg of reporter mRNAs at the one cell stage.,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known 3’UTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant 3’UTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant 3’UTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,Fertilized zebrafish eggs or oocytes were collected at 28C and kept in culture medium 5.03mM NaCl 0.17mM KCl 0.33mM CaCl2 0.33mM MgSo4 0.1% Methylene blue. A total of 20 40 injected embryos/oocytes were randomly collected per sample post ensuring that all embryos were at the same expected developmental stage.,developmental stage:4hpf|tissue:embryo,GSM2845347,GSM2845347: rep A 4h; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM2845347,,1,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known three primeUTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant three primeUTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant three primeUTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,GEO Accession:GSM2845347,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina MiSeq,,SRP124609,,,4hpf-1.fastq.gz,fastq,443483200.0,2771770.0,GSM2845347 r1,0:160 1:0,A:139383281;C:100368800;G:84425873;T:119267938;N:37308,160,0,,,139383281,100368800,84425873,119267938,37308,SRX3374361,SRS2671586,SRA629220,GEO,Broad Institute,1,2e-05,,0.0,,0.99995,,0.5,,160,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,miseq,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2017-11-08,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 44656,SRR6268192,SRX3374360,SRS2671587,SRP124609,PRJNA417597,Massively parallel reporter assay of three primeUTR sequences identifies in vivo rules for mRNA degradation,GSE106677,Other,The stability of mRNAs is regulated by signals within their sequences but a systematic and predictive understanding of the underlying sequence rules remains elusive. Here we introduce UTR Seq a combination of massively parallel reporter assays and regression models to survey the dynamics of tens of thousands of three primeUTR sequences during early zebrafish embryogenesis. UTR Seq revealed two temporal degradation programs: a maternally encoded early onset program and a late onset program that accelerated degradation post zygotic genome activation. Three signals regulated early onset rates: stabilizing poly U and UUAG sequences and destabilizing GC rich signals. Three signals explained late onset degradation: miR 430 seeds AU rich sequences and Pumilio recognition sites. Sequence based regression models translated three primeUTRs into their unique decay patterns and predicted the in vivo impact of sequence signals on mRNA stability. Their application led to the successful design of artificial three primeUTRs that conferred specific mRNA dynamics. UTR Seq provides a general strategy to uncover the rules of RNA cis regulation. Overall design: temporal expression profiles of reporter mRNAs from zebrafish embryos 7 replicates total or oocytes 2 replicates total. A total of five embryo replicates were collected using pre adenylated A+ reporters in three separate experiments. In the first experiment a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h and at 10h. In the second experiment a single sample was collected every hour between 1h to 10h and split into two post RNA extraction to produce two technical replicates techrep. In the third experiment two separate samples were collected every two hours between 2h to 10h to produce two same day biological replicates biorep. A total of two replicates were collected using non adenylated A reporters in two separate experiments. In the first experiment a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h and at 10h. In the second experiment rep samples were collected at 1h 2h 3h 4h 3 samples 6h 8h and 10h.,,pubmed:29225039,,rep A 3h,GSM2845346,,source name:zebrafish embryos|developmental stage:3hpf|tissue:embryo,rep A 3h,Library strategy: UTR Seq data 160nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained both terminal adapter sequences with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 90nt or longer. data 100nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained the 5’ terminal adapter sequence with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 62nt or longer. Bowtie2 was used to align retained reads to a reference set of all 90 000 synthetic oligonucleotide sequences The number of UMIs that were mapped to each oligonucleotide sequence was recorded and adjusted to represent the expected number of mRNA molecules in the sample. A generalized binomial linear regression model was fitted to counts of five control mRNAs that were added to samples at known quantities in 2 fold increments highest 50fg lowest 3.125fg and the resulting linear transformation was used to normalize UMI counts. Genome build: The file sequences.txt is a FASTA file with the oligonucleotide sequences used for real alignment. This file is available on the series record. Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited files of normalized mRNA levels,zebrafish embryos,Embryos/oocytes were removed from their chorion and injected with 50 80pg of reporter mRNAs at the one cell stage.,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known 3’UTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant 3’UTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant 3’UTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,Fertilized zebrafish eggs or oocytes were collected at 28C and kept in culture medium 5.03mM NaCl 0.17mM KCl 0.33mM CaCl2 0.33mM MgSo4 0.1% Methylene blue. A total of 20 40 injected embryos/oocytes were randomly collected per sample post ensuring that all embryos were at the same expected developmental stage.,developmental stage:3hpf|tissue:embryo,GSM2845346,GSM2845346: rep A 3h; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM2845346,,1,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known three primeUTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant three primeUTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant three primeUTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,GEO Accession:GSM2845346,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina MiSeq,,SRP124609,,,3hpf.fastq.gz,fastq,557489280.0,3484308.0,GSM2845346 r1,0:160 1:0,A:174273480;C:125862121;G:107763308;T:149536497;N:53874,160,0,,,174273480,125862121,107763308,149536497,53874,SRX3374360,SRS2671587,SRA629220,GEO,Broad Institute,1,6e-05,,0.0,,0.99981,,0.22222,,160,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,miseq,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2017-11-08,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 44666,SRR6268182,SRX3374350,SRS2671577,SRP124609,PRJNA417597,Massively parallel reporter assay of three primeUTR sequences identifies in vivo rules for mRNA degradation,GSE106677,Other,The stability of mRNAs is regulated by signals within their sequences but a systematic and predictive understanding of the underlying sequence rules remains elusive. Here we introduce UTR Seq a combination of massively parallel reporter assays and regression models to survey the dynamics of tens of thousands of three primeUTR sequences during early zebrafish embryogenesis. UTR Seq revealed two temporal degradation programs: a maternally encoded early onset program and a late onset program that accelerated degradation post zygotic genome activation. Three signals regulated early onset rates: stabilizing poly U and UUAG sequences and destabilizing GC rich signals. Three signals explained late onset degradation: miR 430 seeds AU rich sequences and Pumilio recognition sites. Sequence based regression models translated three primeUTRs into their unique decay patterns and predicted the in vivo impact of sequence signals on mRNA stability. Their application led to the successful design of artificial three primeUTRs that conferred specific mRNA dynamics. UTR Seq provides a general strategy to uncover the rules of RNA cis regulation. Overall design: temporal expression profiles of reporter mRNAs from zebrafish embryos 7 replicates total or oocytes 2 replicates total. A total of five embryo replicates were collected using pre adenylated A+ reporters in three separate experiments. In the first experiment a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h and at 10h. In the second experiment a single sample was collected every hour between 1h to 10h and split into two post RNA extraction to produce two technical replicates techrep. In the third experiment two separate samples were collected every two hours between 2h to 10h to produce two same day biological replicates biorep. A total of two replicates were collected using non adenylated A reporters in two separate experiments. In the first experiment a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h and at 10h. In the second experiment rep samples were collected at 1h 2h 3h 4h 3 samples 6h 8h and 10h.,,pubmed:29225039,,techrep A+ 5h.2,GSM2845336,,source name:zebrafish embryos|developmental stage:5hpf|tissue:embryo,techrep A+ 5h.2,Library strategy: UTR Seq data 160nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained both terminal adapter sequences with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 90nt or longer. data 100nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained the 5’ terminal adapter sequence with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 62nt or longer. Bowtie2 was used to align retained reads to a reference set of all 90 000 synthetic oligonucleotide sequences The number of UMIs that were mapped to each oligonucleotide sequence was recorded and adjusted to represent the expected number of mRNA molecules in the sample. A generalized binomial linear regression model was fitted to counts of five control mRNAs that were added to samples at known quantities in 2 fold increments highest 50fg lowest 3.125fg and the resulting linear transformation was used to normalize UMI counts. Genome build: The file sequences.txt is a FASTA file with the oligonucleotide sequences used for real alignment. This file is available on the series record. Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited files of normalized mRNA levels,zebrafish embryos,Embryos/oocytes were removed from their chorion and injected with 50 80pg of reporter mRNAs at the one cell stage.,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known 3’UTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant 3’UTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant 3’UTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,Fertilized zebrafish eggs or oocytes were collected at 28C and kept in culture medium 5.03mM NaCl 0.17mM KCl 0.33mM CaCl2 0.33mM MgSo4 0.1% Methylene blue. A total of 20 40 injected embryos/oocytes were randomly collected per sample post ensuring that all embryos were at the same expected developmental stage.,developmental stage:5hpf|tissue:embryo,GSM2845336,GSM2845336: techrep A+ 5h.2; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM2845336,,1,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known three primeUTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant three primeUTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant three primeUTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,GEO Accession:GSM2845336,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina MiSeq,,SRP124609,,,AR18_S18.fastq.gz,fastq,188186880.0,1120160.0,GSM2845336 r1,0:168 1:0,A:64287530;C:38206555;G:34905552;T:50786665;N:578,168,0,,,64287530,38206555,34905552,50786665,578,SRX3374350,SRS2671577,SRA629220,GEO,Broad Institute,1,0.0,,0.0,,1.0,,,,168,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,miseq,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2017-11-08,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 44667,SRR6268181,SRX3374349,SRS2671578,SRP124609,PRJNA417597,Massively parallel reporter assay of three primeUTR sequences identifies in vivo rules for mRNA degradation,GSE106677,Other,The stability of mRNAs is regulated by signals within their sequences but a systematic and predictive understanding of the underlying sequence rules remains elusive. Here we introduce UTR Seq a combination of massively parallel reporter assays and regression models to survey the dynamics of tens of thousands of three primeUTR sequences during early zebrafish embryogenesis. UTR Seq revealed two temporal degradation programs: a maternally encoded early onset program and a late onset program that accelerated degradation post zygotic genome activation. Three signals regulated early onset rates: stabilizing poly U and UUAG sequences and destabilizing GC rich signals. Three signals explained late onset degradation: miR 430 seeds AU rich sequences and Pumilio recognition sites. Sequence based regression models translated three primeUTRs into their unique decay patterns and predicted the in vivo impact of sequence signals on mRNA stability. Their application led to the successful design of artificial three primeUTRs that conferred specific mRNA dynamics. UTR Seq provides a general strategy to uncover the rules of RNA cis regulation. Overall design: temporal expression profiles of reporter mRNAs from zebrafish embryos 7 replicates total or oocytes 2 replicates total. A total of five embryo replicates were collected using pre adenylated A+ reporters in three separate experiments. In the first experiment a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h and at 10h. In the second experiment a single sample was collected every hour between 1h to 10h and split into two post RNA extraction to produce two technical replicates techrep. In the third experiment two separate samples were collected every two hours between 2h to 10h to produce two same day biological replicates biorep. A total of two replicates were collected using non adenylated A reporters in two separate experiments. In the first experiment a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h and at 10h. In the second experiment rep samples were collected at 1h 2h 3h 4h 3 samples 6h 8h and 10h.,,pubmed:29225039,,techrep A+ 4h.2,GSM2845335,,source name:zebrafish embryos|developmental stage:4hpf|tissue:embryo,techrep A+ 4h.2,Library strategy: UTR Seq data 160nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained both terminal adapter sequences with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 90nt or longer. data 100nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained the 5’ terminal adapter sequence with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 62nt or longer. Bowtie2 was used to align retained reads to a reference set of all 90 000 synthetic oligonucleotide sequences The number of UMIs that were mapped to each oligonucleotide sequence was recorded and adjusted to represent the expected number of mRNA molecules in the sample. A generalized binomial linear regression model was fitted to counts of five control mRNAs that were added to samples at known quantities in 2 fold increments highest 50fg lowest 3.125fg and the resulting linear transformation was used to normalize UMI counts. Genome build: The file sequences.txt is a FASTA file with the oligonucleotide sequences used for real alignment. This file is available on the series record. Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited files of normalized mRNA levels,zebrafish embryos,Embryos/oocytes were removed from their chorion and injected with 50 80pg of reporter mRNAs at the one cell stage.,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known 3’UTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant 3’UTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant 3’UTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,Fertilized zebrafish eggs or oocytes were collected at 28C and kept in culture medium 5.03mM NaCl 0.17mM KCl 0.33mM CaCl2 0.33mM MgSo4 0.1% Methylene blue. A total of 20 40 injected embryos/oocytes were randomly collected per sample post ensuring that all embryos were at the same expected developmental stage.,developmental stage:4hpf|tissue:embryo,GSM2845335,GSM2845335: techrep A+ 4h.2; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM2845335,,1,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known three primeUTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant three primeUTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant three primeUTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,GEO Accession:GSM2845335,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina MiSeq,,SRP124609,,,AR17_S17.fastq.gz,fastq,184770096.0,1099822.0,GSM2845335 r1,0:168 1:0,A:63618247;C:37087101;G:34147549;T:49916639;N:560,168,0,,,63618247,37087101,34147549,49916639,560,SRX3374349,SRS2671578,SRA629220,GEO,Broad Institute,1,1e-05,,0.0,,1.0,,,,168,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,miseq,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2017-11-08,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 44668,SRR6268180,SRX3374348,SRS2671576,SRP124609,PRJNA417597,Massively parallel reporter assay of three primeUTR sequences identifies in vivo rules for mRNA degradation,GSE106677,Other,The stability of mRNAs is regulated by signals within their sequences but a systematic and predictive understanding of the underlying sequence rules remains elusive. Here we introduce UTR Seq a combination of massively parallel reporter assays and regression models to survey the dynamics of tens of thousands of three primeUTR sequences during early zebrafish embryogenesis. UTR Seq revealed two temporal degradation programs: a maternally encoded early onset program and a late onset program that accelerated degradation post zygotic genome activation. Three signals regulated early onset rates: stabilizing poly U and UUAG sequences and destabilizing GC rich signals. Three signals explained late onset degradation: miR 430 seeds AU rich sequences and Pumilio recognition sites. Sequence based regression models translated three primeUTRs into their unique decay patterns and predicted the in vivo impact of sequence signals on mRNA stability. Their application led to the successful design of artificial three primeUTRs that conferred specific mRNA dynamics. UTR Seq provides a general strategy to uncover the rules of RNA cis regulation. Overall design: temporal expression profiles of reporter mRNAs from zebrafish embryos 7 replicates total or oocytes 2 replicates total. A total of five embryo replicates were collected using pre adenylated A+ reporters in three separate experiments. In the first experiment a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h and at 10h. In the second experiment a single sample was collected every hour between 1h to 10h and split into two post RNA extraction to produce two technical replicates techrep. In the third experiment two separate samples were collected every two hours between 2h to 10h to produce two same day biological replicates biorep. A total of two replicates were collected using non adenylated A reporters in two separate experiments. In the first experiment a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h and at 10h. In the second experiment rep samples were collected at 1h 2h 3h 4h 3 samples 6h 8h and 10h.,,pubmed:29225039,,techrep A+ 3h.2,GSM2845334,,source name:zebrafish embryos|developmental stage:3hpf|tissue:embryo,techrep A+ 3h.2,Library strategy: UTR Seq data 160nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained both terminal adapter sequences with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 90nt or longer. data 100nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained the 5’ terminal adapter sequence with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 62nt or longer. Bowtie2 was used to align retained reads to a reference set of all 90 000 synthetic oligonucleotide sequences The number of UMIs that were mapped to each oligonucleotide sequence was recorded and adjusted to represent the expected number of mRNA molecules in the sample. A generalized binomial linear regression model was fitted to counts of five control mRNAs that were added to samples at known quantities in 2 fold increments highest 50fg lowest 3.125fg and the resulting linear transformation was used to normalize UMI counts. Genome build: The file sequences.txt is a FASTA file with the oligonucleotide sequences used for real alignment. This file is available on the series record. Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited files of normalized mRNA levels,zebrafish embryos,Embryos/oocytes were removed from their chorion and injected with 50 80pg of reporter mRNAs at the one cell stage.,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known 3’UTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant 3’UTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant 3’UTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,Fertilized zebrafish eggs or oocytes were collected at 28C and kept in culture medium 5.03mM NaCl 0.17mM KCl 0.33mM CaCl2 0.33mM MgSo4 0.1% Methylene blue. A total of 20 40 injected embryos/oocytes were randomly collected per sample post ensuring that all embryos were at the same expected developmental stage.,developmental stage:3hpf|tissue:embryo,GSM2845334,GSM2845334: techrep A+ 3h.2; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM2845334,,1,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known three primeUTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant three primeUTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant three primeUTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,GEO Accession:GSM2845334,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina MiSeq,,SRP124609,,,AR16_S16.fastq.gz,fastq,196416864.0,1169148.0,GSM2845334 r1,0:168 1:0,A:68358077;C:39754902;G:34495844;T:53807445;N:596,168,0,,,68358077,39754902,34495844,53807445,596,SRX3374348,SRS2671576,SRA629220,GEO,Broad Institute,1,2e-05,,0.0,,1.0,,,,168,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,miseq,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2017-11-08,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 44678,SRR6268170,SRX3374338,SRS2671566,SRP124609,PRJNA417597,Massively parallel reporter assay of three primeUTR sequences identifies in vivo rules for mRNA degradation,GSE106677,Other,The stability of mRNAs is regulated by signals within their sequences but a systematic and predictive understanding of the underlying sequence rules remains elusive. Here we introduce UTR Seq a combination of massively parallel reporter assays and regression models to survey the dynamics of tens of thousands of three primeUTR sequences during early zebrafish embryogenesis. UTR Seq revealed two temporal degradation programs: a maternally encoded early onset program and a late onset program that accelerated degradation post zygotic genome activation. Three signals regulated early onset rates: stabilizing poly U and UUAG sequences and destabilizing GC rich signals. Three signals explained late onset degradation: miR 430 seeds AU rich sequences and Pumilio recognition sites. Sequence based regression models translated three primeUTRs into their unique decay patterns and predicted the in vivo impact of sequence signals on mRNA stability. Their application led to the successful design of artificial three primeUTRs that conferred specific mRNA dynamics. UTR Seq provides a general strategy to uncover the rules of RNA cis regulation. Overall design: temporal expression profiles of reporter mRNAs from zebrafish embryos 7 replicates total or oocytes 2 replicates total. A total of five embryo replicates were collected using pre adenylated A+ reporters in three separate experiments. In the first experiment a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h and at 10h. In the second experiment a single sample was collected every hour between 1h to 10h and split into two post RNA extraction to produce two technical replicates techrep. In the third experiment two separate samples were collected every two hours between 2h to 10h to produce two same day biological replicates biorep. A total of two replicates were collected using non adenylated A reporters in two separate experiments. In the first experiment a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h and at 10h. In the second experiment rep samples were collected at 1h 2h 3h 4h 3 samples 6h 8h and 10h.,,pubmed:29225039,,techrep A+ 5h.1,GSM2845324,,source name:zebrafish embryos|developmental stage:5hpf|tissue:embryo,techrep A+ 5h.1,Library strategy: UTR Seq data 160nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained both terminal adapter sequences with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 90nt or longer. data 100nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained the 5’ terminal adapter sequence with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 62nt or longer. Bowtie2 was used to align retained reads to a reference set of all 90 000 synthetic oligonucleotide sequences The number of UMIs that were mapped to each oligonucleotide sequence was recorded and adjusted to represent the expected number of mRNA molecules in the sample. A generalized binomial linear regression model was fitted to counts of five control mRNAs that were added to samples at known quantities in 2 fold increments highest 50fg lowest 3.125fg and the resulting linear transformation was used to normalize UMI counts. Genome build: The file sequences.txt is a FASTA file with the oligonucleotide sequences used for real alignment. This file is available on the series record. Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited files of normalized mRNA levels,zebrafish embryos,Embryos/oocytes were removed from their chorion and injected with 50 80pg of reporter mRNAs at the one cell stage.,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known 3’UTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant 3’UTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant 3’UTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,Fertilized zebrafish eggs or oocytes were collected at 28C and kept in culture medium 5.03mM NaCl 0.17mM KCl 0.33mM CaCl2 0.33mM MgSo4 0.1% Methylene blue. A total of 20 40 injected embryos/oocytes were randomly collected per sample post ensuring that all embryos were at the same expected developmental stage.,developmental stage:5hpf|tissue:embryo,GSM2845324,GSM2845324: techrep A+ 5h.1; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM2845324,,1,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known three primeUTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant three primeUTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant three primeUTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,GEO Accession:GSM2845324,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina MiSeq,,SRP124609,,,AR06_S6.fastq.gz,fastq,190078560.0,1131420.0,GSM2845324 r1,0:168 1:0,A:65220545;C:38085617;G:34999757;T:51772096;N:545,168,0,,,65220545,38085617,34999757,51772096,545,SRX3374338,SRS2671566,SRA629220,GEO,Broad Institute,1,2e-05,,0.0,,0.99997,,1.0,,168,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,miseq,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2017-11-08,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 44679,SRR6268169,SRX3374337,SRS2671565,SRP124609,PRJNA417597,Massively parallel reporter assay of three primeUTR sequences identifies in vivo rules for mRNA degradation,GSE106677,Other,The stability of mRNAs is regulated by signals within their sequences but a systematic and predictive understanding of the underlying sequence rules remains elusive. Here we introduce UTR Seq a combination of massively parallel reporter assays and regression models to survey the dynamics of tens of thousands of three primeUTR sequences during early zebrafish embryogenesis. UTR Seq revealed two temporal degradation programs: a maternally encoded early onset program and a late onset program that accelerated degradation post zygotic genome activation. Three signals regulated early onset rates: stabilizing poly U and UUAG sequences and destabilizing GC rich signals. Three signals explained late onset degradation: miR 430 seeds AU rich sequences and Pumilio recognition sites. Sequence based regression models translated three primeUTRs into their unique decay patterns and predicted the in vivo impact of sequence signals on mRNA stability. Their application led to the successful design of artificial three primeUTRs that conferred specific mRNA dynamics. UTR Seq provides a general strategy to uncover the rules of RNA cis regulation. Overall design: temporal expression profiles of reporter mRNAs from zebrafish embryos 7 replicates total or oocytes 2 replicates total. A total of five embryo replicates were collected using pre adenylated A+ reporters in three separate experiments. In the first experiment a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h and at 10h. In the second experiment a single sample was collected every hour between 1h to 10h and split into two post RNA extraction to produce two technical replicates techrep. In the third experiment two separate samples were collected every two hours between 2h to 10h to produce two same day biological replicates biorep. A total of two replicates were collected using non adenylated A reporters in two separate experiments. In the first experiment a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h and at 10h. In the second experiment rep samples were collected at 1h 2h 3h 4h 3 samples 6h 8h and 10h.,,pubmed:29225039,,techrep A+ 4h.1,GSM2845323,,source name:zebrafish embryos|developmental stage:4hpf|tissue:embryo,techrep A+ 4h.1,Library strategy: UTR Seq data 160nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained both terminal adapter sequences with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 90nt or longer. data 100nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained the 5’ terminal adapter sequence with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 62nt or longer. Bowtie2 was used to align retained reads to a reference set of all 90 000 synthetic oligonucleotide sequences The number of UMIs that were mapped to each oligonucleotide sequence was recorded and adjusted to represent the expected number of mRNA molecules in the sample. A generalized binomial linear regression model was fitted to counts of five control mRNAs that were added to samples at known quantities in 2 fold increments highest 50fg lowest 3.125fg and the resulting linear transformation was used to normalize UMI counts. Genome build: The file sequences.txt is a FASTA file with the oligonucleotide sequences used for real alignment. This file is available on the series record. Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited files of normalized mRNA levels,zebrafish embryos,Embryos/oocytes were removed from their chorion and injected with 50 80pg of reporter mRNAs at the one cell stage.,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known 3’UTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant 3’UTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant 3’UTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,Fertilized zebrafish eggs or oocytes were collected at 28C and kept in culture medium 5.03mM NaCl 0.17mM KCl 0.33mM CaCl2 0.33mM MgSo4 0.1% Methylene blue. A total of 20 40 injected embryos/oocytes were randomly collected per sample post ensuring that all embryos were at the same expected developmental stage.,developmental stage:4hpf|tissue:embryo,GSM2845323,GSM2845323: techrep A+ 4h.1; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM2845323,,1,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known three primeUTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant three primeUTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant three primeUTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,GEO Accession:GSM2845323,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina MiSeq,,SRP124609,,,AR05_S5.fastq.gz,fastq,185419080.0,1103685.0,GSM2845323 r1,0:168 1:0,A:63320889;C:37435097;G:34226069;T:50436440;N:585,168,0,,,63320889,37435097,34226069,50436440,585,SRX3374337,SRS2671565,SRA629220,GEO,Broad Institute,1,2e-05,,0.0,,0.99997,,0.0,,168,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,miseq,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2017-11-08,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 44680,SRR6268168,SRX3374336,SRS2671564,SRP124609,PRJNA417597,Massively parallel reporter assay of three primeUTR sequences identifies in vivo rules for mRNA degradation,GSE106677,Other,The stability of mRNAs is regulated by signals within their sequences but a systematic and predictive understanding of the underlying sequence rules remains elusive. Here we introduce UTR Seq a combination of massively parallel reporter assays and regression models to survey the dynamics of tens of thousands of three primeUTR sequences during early zebrafish embryogenesis. UTR Seq revealed two temporal degradation programs: a maternally encoded early onset program and a late onset program that accelerated degradation post zygotic genome activation. Three signals regulated early onset rates: stabilizing poly U and UUAG sequences and destabilizing GC rich signals. Three signals explained late onset degradation: miR 430 seeds AU rich sequences and Pumilio recognition sites. Sequence based regression models translated three primeUTRs into their unique decay patterns and predicted the in vivo impact of sequence signals on mRNA stability. Their application led to the successful design of artificial three primeUTRs that conferred specific mRNA dynamics. UTR Seq provides a general strategy to uncover the rules of RNA cis regulation. Overall design: temporal expression profiles of reporter mRNAs from zebrafish embryos 7 replicates total or oocytes 2 replicates total. A total of five embryo replicates were collected using pre adenylated A+ reporters in three separate experiments. In the first experiment a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h and at 10h. In the second experiment a single sample was collected every hour between 1h to 10h and split into two post RNA extraction to produce two technical replicates techrep. In the third experiment two separate samples were collected every two hours between 2h to 10h to produce two same day biological replicates biorep. A total of two replicates were collected using non adenylated A reporters in two separate experiments. In the first experiment a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h and at 10h. In the second experiment rep samples were collected at 1h 2h 3h 4h 3 samples 6h 8h and 10h.,,pubmed:29225039,,techrep A+ 3h.1,GSM2845322,,source name:zebrafish embryos|developmental stage:3hpf|tissue:embryo,techrep A+ 3h.1,Library strategy: UTR Seq data 160nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained both terminal adapter sequences with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 90nt or longer. data 100nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained the 5’ terminal adapter sequence with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 62nt or longer. Bowtie2 was used to align retained reads to a reference set of all 90 000 synthetic oligonucleotide sequences The number of UMIs that were mapped to each oligonucleotide sequence was recorded and adjusted to represent the expected number of mRNA molecules in the sample. A generalized binomial linear regression model was fitted to counts of five control mRNAs that were added to samples at known quantities in 2 fold increments highest 50fg lowest 3.125fg and the resulting linear transformation was used to normalize UMI counts. Genome build: The file sequences.txt is a FASTA file with the oligonucleotide sequences used for real alignment. This file is available on the series record. Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited files of normalized mRNA levels,zebrafish embryos,Embryos/oocytes were removed from their chorion and injected with 50 80pg of reporter mRNAs at the one cell stage.,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known 3’UTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant 3’UTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant 3’UTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,Fertilized zebrafish eggs or oocytes were collected at 28C and kept in culture medium 5.03mM NaCl 0.17mM KCl 0.33mM CaCl2 0.33mM MgSo4 0.1% Methylene blue. A total of 20 40 injected embryos/oocytes were randomly collected per sample post ensuring that all embryos were at the same expected developmental stage.,developmental stage:3hpf|tissue:embryo,GSM2845322,GSM2845322: techrep A+ 3h.1; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM2845322,,1,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known three primeUTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant three primeUTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant three primeUTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,GEO Accession:GSM2845322,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina MiSeq,,SRP124609,,,AR04_S4.fastq.gz,fastq,200607960.0,1194095.0,GSM2845322 r1,0:168 1:0,A:68271759;C:40505856;G:37426528;T:54403219;N:598,168,0,,,68271759,40505856,37426528,54403219,598,SRX3374336,SRS2671564,SRA629220,GEO,Broad Institute,1,0.0,,0.0,,1.0,,,,168,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,miseq,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2017-11-08,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 44687,SRR6268161,SRX3374329,SRS2671557,SRP124609,PRJNA417597,Massively parallel reporter assay of three primeUTR sequences identifies in vivo rules for mRNA degradation,GSE106677,Other,The stability of mRNAs is regulated by signals within their sequences but a systematic and predictive understanding of the underlying sequence rules remains elusive. Here we introduce UTR Seq a combination of massively parallel reporter assays and regression models to survey the dynamics of tens of thousands of three primeUTR sequences during early zebrafish embryogenesis. UTR Seq revealed two temporal degradation programs: a maternally encoded early onset program and a late onset program that accelerated degradation post zygotic genome activation. Three signals regulated early onset rates: stabilizing poly U and UUAG sequences and destabilizing GC rich signals. Three signals explained late onset degradation: miR 430 seeds AU rich sequences and Pumilio recognition sites. Sequence based regression models translated three primeUTRs into their unique decay patterns and predicted the in vivo impact of sequence signals on mRNA stability. Their application led to the successful design of artificial three primeUTRs that conferred specific mRNA dynamics. UTR Seq provides a general strategy to uncover the rules of RNA cis regulation. Overall design: temporal expression profiles of reporter mRNAs from zebrafish embryos 7 replicates total or oocytes 2 replicates total. A total of five embryo replicates were collected using pre adenylated A+ reporters in three separate experiments. In the first experiment a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h and at 10h. In the second experiment a single sample was collected every hour between 1h to 10h and split into two post RNA extraction to produce two technical replicates techrep. In the third experiment two separate samples were collected every two hours between 2h to 10h to produce two same day biological replicates biorep. A total of two replicates were collected using non adenylated A reporters in two separate experiments. In the first experiment a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h and at 10h. In the second experiment rep samples were collected at 1h 2h 3h 4h 3 samples 6h 8h and 10h.,,pubmed:29225039,,biorep A+ 4h.2,GSM2845315,,source name:zebrafish embryos|developmental stage:4hpf|tissue:embryo,biorep A+ 4h.2,Library strategy: UTR Seq data 160nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained both terminal adapter sequences with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 90nt or longer. data 100nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained the 5’ terminal adapter sequence with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 62nt or longer. Bowtie2 was used to align retained reads to a reference set of all 90 000 synthetic oligonucleotide sequences The number of UMIs that were mapped to each oligonucleotide sequence was recorded and adjusted to represent the expected number of mRNA molecules in the sample. A generalized binomial linear regression model was fitted to counts of five control mRNAs that were added to samples at known quantities in 2 fold increments highest 50fg lowest 3.125fg and the resulting linear transformation was used to normalize UMI counts. Genome build: The file sequences.txt is a FASTA file with the oligonucleotide sequences used for real alignment. This file is available on the series record. Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited files of normalized mRNA levels,zebrafish embryos,Embryos/oocytes were removed from their chorion and injected with 50 80pg of reporter mRNAs at the one cell stage.,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known 3’UTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant 3’UTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant 3’UTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,Fertilized zebrafish eggs or oocytes were collected at 28C and kept in culture medium 5.03mM NaCl 0.17mM KCl 0.33mM CaCl2 0.33mM MgSo4 0.1% Methylene blue. A total of 20 40 injected embryos/oocytes were randomly collected per sample post ensuring that all embryos were at the same expected developmental stage.,developmental stage:4hpf|tissue:embryo,GSM2845315,GSM2845315: biorep A+ 4h.2; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM2845315,,1,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known three primeUTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant three primeUTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant three primeUTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,GEO Accession:GSM2845315,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina MiSeq,,SRP124609,,,4hpf_S9.fastq.gz,fastq,272464160.0,1702901.0,GSM2845315 r1,0:160 1:0,A:87175703;C:59219529;G:51399789;T:74651819;N:17320,160,0,,,87175703,59219529,51399789,74651819,17320,SRX3374329,SRS2671557,SRA629220,GEO,Broad Institute,1,2e-05,,0.0,,0.99995,,0.66666,,160,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,miseq,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2017-11-08,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 44692,SRR6268156,SRX3374324,SRS2671598,SRP124609,PRJNA417597,Massively parallel reporter assay of three primeUTR sequences identifies in vivo rules for mRNA degradation,GSE106677,Other,The stability of mRNAs is regulated by signals within their sequences but a systematic and predictive understanding of the underlying sequence rules remains elusive. Here we introduce UTR Seq a combination of massively parallel reporter assays and regression models to survey the dynamics of tens of thousands of three primeUTR sequences during early zebrafish embryogenesis. UTR Seq revealed two temporal degradation programs: a maternally encoded early onset program and a late onset program that accelerated degradation post zygotic genome activation. Three signals regulated early onset rates: stabilizing poly U and UUAG sequences and destabilizing GC rich signals. Three signals explained late onset degradation: miR 430 seeds AU rich sequences and Pumilio recognition sites. Sequence based regression models translated three primeUTRs into their unique decay patterns and predicted the in vivo impact of sequence signals on mRNA stability. Their application led to the successful design of artificial three primeUTRs that conferred specific mRNA dynamics. UTR Seq provides a general strategy to uncover the rules of RNA cis regulation. Overall design: temporal expression profiles of reporter mRNAs from zebrafish embryos 7 replicates total or oocytes 2 replicates total. A total of five embryo replicates were collected using pre adenylated A+ reporters in three separate experiments. In the first experiment a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h and at 10h. In the second experiment a single sample was collected every hour between 1h to 10h and split into two post RNA extraction to produce two technical replicates techrep. In the third experiment two separate samples were collected every two hours between 2h to 10h to produce two same day biological replicates biorep. A total of two replicates were collected using non adenylated A reporters in two separate experiments. In the first experiment a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h and at 10h. In the second experiment rep samples were collected at 1h 2h 3h 4h 3 samples 6h 8h and 10h.,,pubmed:29225039,,biorep A+ 4h.1,GSM2845310,,source name:zebrafish embryos|developmental stage:4hpf|tissue:embryo,biorep A+ 4h.1,Library strategy: UTR Seq data 160nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained both terminal adapter sequences with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 90nt or longer. data 100nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained the 5’ terminal adapter sequence with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 62nt or longer. Bowtie2 was used to align retained reads to a reference set of all 90 000 synthetic oligonucleotide sequences The number of UMIs that were mapped to each oligonucleotide sequence was recorded and adjusted to represent the expected number of mRNA molecules in the sample. A generalized binomial linear regression model was fitted to counts of five control mRNAs that were added to samples at known quantities in 2 fold increments highest 50fg lowest 3.125fg and the resulting linear transformation was used to normalize UMI counts. Genome build: The file sequences.txt is a FASTA file with the oligonucleotide sequences used for real alignment. This file is available on the series record. Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited files of normalized mRNA levels,zebrafish embryos,Embryos/oocytes were removed from their chorion and injected with 50 80pg of reporter mRNAs at the one cell stage.,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known 3’UTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant 3’UTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant 3’UTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,Fertilized zebrafish eggs or oocytes were collected at 28C and kept in culture medium 5.03mM NaCl 0.17mM KCl 0.33mM CaCl2 0.33mM MgSo4 0.1% Methylene blue. A total of 20 40 injected embryos/oocytes were randomly collected per sample post ensuring that all embryos were at the same expected developmental stage.,developmental stage:4hpf|tissue:embryo,GSM2845310,GSM2845310: biorep A+ 4h.1; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM2845310,,1,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known three primeUTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant three primeUTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant three primeUTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,GEO Accession:GSM2845310,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina MiSeq,,SRP124609,,,4hpf_S2.fastq.gz,fastq,341290240.0,2133064.0,GSM2845310 r1,0:160 1:0,A:110474103;C:73498921;G:63171420;T:94123249;N:22547,160,0,,,110474103,73498921,63171420,94123249,22547,SRX3374324,SRS2671598,SRA629220,GEO,Broad Institute,1,4e-05,,0.0,,0.99995,,0.83333,,160,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,miseq,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2017-11-08,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 44699,SRR6268149,SRX3374317,SRS2671546,SRP124609,PRJNA417597,Massively parallel reporter assay of three primeUTR sequences identifies in vivo rules for mRNA degradation,GSE106677,Other,The stability of mRNAs is regulated by signals within their sequences but a systematic and predictive understanding of the underlying sequence rules remains elusive. Here we introduce UTR Seq a combination of massively parallel reporter assays and regression models to survey the dynamics of tens of thousands of three primeUTR sequences during early zebrafish embryogenesis. UTR Seq revealed two temporal degradation programs: a maternally encoded early onset program and a late onset program that accelerated degradation post zygotic genome activation. Three signals regulated early onset rates: stabilizing poly U and UUAG sequences and destabilizing GC rich signals. Three signals explained late onset degradation: miR 430 seeds AU rich sequences and Pumilio recognition sites. Sequence based regression models translated three primeUTRs into their unique decay patterns and predicted the in vivo impact of sequence signals on mRNA stability. Their application led to the successful design of artificial three primeUTRs that conferred specific mRNA dynamics. UTR Seq provides a general strategy to uncover the rules of RNA cis regulation. Overall design: temporal expression profiles of reporter mRNAs from zebrafish embryos 7 replicates total or oocytes 2 replicates total. A total of five embryo replicates were collected using pre adenylated A+ reporters in three separate experiments. In the first experiment a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h and at 10h. In the second experiment a single sample was collected every hour between 1h to 10h and split into two post RNA extraction to produce two technical replicates techrep. In the third experiment two separate samples were collected every two hours between 2h to 10h to produce two same day biological replicates biorep. A total of two replicates were collected using non adenylated A reporters in two separate experiments. In the first experiment a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h and at 10h. In the second experiment rep samples were collected at 1h 2h 3h 4h 3 samples 6h 8h and 10h.,,pubmed:29225039,,embryo A 5h,GSM2845303,,source name:zebrafish embryos|developmental stage:5hpf|tissue:embryo,embryo A 5h,Library strategy: UTR Seq data 160nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained both terminal adapter sequences with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 90nt or longer. data 100nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained the 5’ terminal adapter sequence with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 62nt or longer. Bowtie2 was used to align retained reads to a reference set of all 90 000 synthetic oligonucleotide sequences The number of UMIs that were mapped to each oligonucleotide sequence was recorded and adjusted to represent the expected number of mRNA molecules in the sample. A generalized binomial linear regression model was fitted to counts of five control mRNAs that were added to samples at known quantities in 2 fold increments highest 50fg lowest 3.125fg and the resulting linear transformation was used to normalize UMI counts. Genome build: The file sequences.txt is a FASTA file with the oligonucleotide sequences used for real alignment. This file is available on the series record. Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited files of normalized mRNA levels,zebrafish embryos,Embryos/oocytes were removed from their chorion and injected with 50 80pg of reporter mRNAs at the one cell stage.,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known 3’UTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant 3’UTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant 3’UTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,Fertilized zebrafish eggs or oocytes were collected at 28C and kept in culture medium 5.03mM NaCl 0.17mM KCl 0.33mM CaCl2 0.33mM MgSo4 0.1% Methylene blue. A total of 20 40 injected embryos/oocytes were randomly collected per sample post ensuring that all embryos were at the same expected developmental stage.,developmental stage:5hpf|tissue:embryo,GSM2845303,GSM2845303: embryo A 5h; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM2845303,,1,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known three primeUTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant three primeUTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant three primeUTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,GEO Accession:GSM2845303,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP124609,,,SPE_0xA_AR06.fastq.gz,fastq,253061200.0,2530612.0,GSM2845303 r1,0:100,A:84101140;C:48186448;G:49176421;T:71537016;N:60175,100,,,,84101140,48186448,49176421,71537016,60175,SRX3374317,SRS2671546,SRA629220,GEO,Broad Institute,1,4e-05,,0.0,,0.99987,,0.66666,,100,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2017-11-08,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 44700,SRR6268148,SRX3374316,SRS2671545,SRP124609,PRJNA417597,Massively parallel reporter assay of three primeUTR sequences identifies in vivo rules for mRNA degradation,GSE106677,Other,The stability of mRNAs is regulated by signals within their sequences but a systematic and predictive understanding of the underlying sequence rules remains elusive. Here we introduce UTR Seq a combination of massively parallel reporter assays and regression models to survey the dynamics of tens of thousands of three primeUTR sequences during early zebrafish embryogenesis. UTR Seq revealed two temporal degradation programs: a maternally encoded early onset program and a late onset program that accelerated degradation post zygotic genome activation. Three signals regulated early onset rates: stabilizing poly U and UUAG sequences and destabilizing GC rich signals. Three signals explained late onset degradation: miR 430 seeds AU rich sequences and Pumilio recognition sites. Sequence based regression models translated three primeUTRs into their unique decay patterns and predicted the in vivo impact of sequence signals on mRNA stability. Their application led to the successful design of artificial three primeUTRs that conferred specific mRNA dynamics. UTR Seq provides a general strategy to uncover the rules of RNA cis regulation. Overall design: temporal expression profiles of reporter mRNAs from zebrafish embryos 7 replicates total or oocytes 2 replicates total. A total of five embryo replicates were collected using pre adenylated A+ reporters in three separate experiments. In the first experiment a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h and at 10h. In the second experiment a single sample was collected every hour between 1h to 10h and split into two post RNA extraction to produce two technical replicates techrep. In the third experiment two separate samples were collected every two hours between 2h to 10h to produce two same day biological replicates biorep. A total of two replicates were collected using non adenylated A reporters in two separate experiments. In the first experiment a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h and at 10h. In the second experiment rep samples were collected at 1h 2h 3h 4h 3 samples 6h 8h and 10h.,,pubmed:29225039,,embryo A 4h,GSM2845302,,source name:zebrafish embryos|developmental stage:4hpf|tissue:embryo,embryo A 4h,Library strategy: UTR Seq data 160nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained both terminal adapter sequences with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 90nt or longer. data 100nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained the 5’ terminal adapter sequence with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 62nt or longer. Bowtie2 was used to align retained reads to a reference set of all 90 000 synthetic oligonucleotide sequences The number of UMIs that were mapped to each oligonucleotide sequence was recorded and adjusted to represent the expected number of mRNA molecules in the sample. A generalized binomial linear regression model was fitted to counts of five control mRNAs that were added to samples at known quantities in 2 fold increments highest 50fg lowest 3.125fg and the resulting linear transformation was used to normalize UMI counts. Genome build: The file sequences.txt is a FASTA file with the oligonucleotide sequences used for real alignment. This file is available on the series record. Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited files of normalized mRNA levels,zebrafish embryos,Embryos/oocytes were removed from their chorion and injected with 50 80pg of reporter mRNAs at the one cell stage.,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known 3’UTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant 3’UTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant 3’UTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,Fertilized zebrafish eggs or oocytes were collected at 28C and kept in culture medium 5.03mM NaCl 0.17mM KCl 0.33mM CaCl2 0.33mM MgSo4 0.1% Methylene blue. A total of 20 40 injected embryos/oocytes were randomly collected per sample post ensuring that all embryos were at the same expected developmental stage.,developmental stage:4hpf|tissue:embryo,GSM2845302,GSM2845302: embryo A 4h; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM2845302,,1,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known three primeUTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant three primeUTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant three primeUTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,GEO Accession:GSM2845302,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP124609,,,SPE_0xA_AR05.fastq.gz,fastq,443051800.0,4430518.0,GSM2845302 r1,0:100,A:151909229;C:81935332;G:83744521;T:125361539;N:101179,100,,,,151909229,81935332,83744521,125361539,101179,SRX3374316,SRS2671545,SRA629220,GEO,Broad Institute,1,4e-05,,0.0,,0.99989,,0.4,,100,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2017-11-08,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 44701,SRR6268147,SRX3374315,SRS2671544,SRP124609,PRJNA417597,Massively parallel reporter assay of three primeUTR sequences identifies in vivo rules for mRNA degradation,GSE106677,Other,The stability of mRNAs is regulated by signals within their sequences but a systematic and predictive understanding of the underlying sequence rules remains elusive. Here we introduce UTR Seq a combination of massively parallel reporter assays and regression models to survey the dynamics of tens of thousands of three primeUTR sequences during early zebrafish embryogenesis. UTR Seq revealed two temporal degradation programs: a maternally encoded early onset program and a late onset program that accelerated degradation post zygotic genome activation. Three signals regulated early onset rates: stabilizing poly U and UUAG sequences and destabilizing GC rich signals. Three signals explained late onset degradation: miR 430 seeds AU rich sequences and Pumilio recognition sites. Sequence based regression models translated three primeUTRs into their unique decay patterns and predicted the in vivo impact of sequence signals on mRNA stability. Their application led to the successful design of artificial three primeUTRs that conferred specific mRNA dynamics. UTR Seq provides a general strategy to uncover the rules of RNA cis regulation. Overall design: temporal expression profiles of reporter mRNAs from zebrafish embryos 7 replicates total or oocytes 2 replicates total. A total of five embryo replicates were collected using pre adenylated A+ reporters in three separate experiments. In the first experiment a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h and at 10h. In the second experiment a single sample was collected every hour between 1h to 10h and split into two post RNA extraction to produce two technical replicates techrep. In the third experiment two separate samples were collected every two hours between 2h to 10h to produce two same day biological replicates biorep. A total of two replicates were collected using non adenylated A reporters in two separate experiments. In the first experiment a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h and at 10h. In the second experiment rep samples were collected at 1h 2h 3h 4h 3 samples 6h 8h and 10h.,,pubmed:29225039,,embryo A 3h,GSM2845301,,source name:zebrafish embryos|developmental stage:3hpf|tissue:embryo,embryo A 3h,Library strategy: UTR Seq data 160nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained both terminal adapter sequences with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 90nt or longer. data 100nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained the 5’ terminal adapter sequence with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 62nt or longer. Bowtie2 was used to align retained reads to a reference set of all 90 000 synthetic oligonucleotide sequences The number of UMIs that were mapped to each oligonucleotide sequence was recorded and adjusted to represent the expected number of mRNA molecules in the sample. A generalized binomial linear regression model was fitted to counts of five control mRNAs that were added to samples at known quantities in 2 fold increments highest 50fg lowest 3.125fg and the resulting linear transformation was used to normalize UMI counts. Genome build: The file sequences.txt is a FASTA file with the oligonucleotide sequences used for real alignment. This file is available on the series record. Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited files of normalized mRNA levels,zebrafish embryos,Embryos/oocytes were removed from their chorion and injected with 50 80pg of reporter mRNAs at the one cell stage.,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known 3’UTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant 3’UTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant 3’UTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,Fertilized zebrafish eggs or oocytes were collected at 28C and kept in culture medium 5.03mM NaCl 0.17mM KCl 0.33mM CaCl2 0.33mM MgSo4 0.1% Methylene blue. A total of 20 40 injected embryos/oocytes were randomly collected per sample post ensuring that all embryos were at the same expected developmental stage.,developmental stage:3hpf|tissue:embryo,GSM2845301,GSM2845301: embryo A 3h; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM2845301,,1,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known three primeUTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant three primeUTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant three primeUTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,GEO Accession:GSM2845301,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP124609,,,SPE_0xA_AR04.fastq.gz,fastq,420042300.0,4200423.0,GSM2845301 r1,0:100,A:141833458;C:78712687;G:80984906;T:118413007;N:98242,100,,,,141833458,78712687,80984906,118413007,98242,SRX3374315,SRS2671544,SRA629220,GEO,Broad Institute,1,4e-05,,0.0,,0.99985,,0.28571,,100,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2017-11-08,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 44709,SRR6268139,SRX3374307,SRS2671539,SRP124609,PRJNA417597,Massively parallel reporter assay of three primeUTR sequences identifies in vivo rules for mRNA degradation,GSE106677,Other,The stability of mRNAs is regulated by signals within their sequences but a systematic and predictive understanding of the underlying sequence rules remains elusive. Here we introduce UTR Seq a combination of massively parallel reporter assays and regression models to survey the dynamics of tens of thousands of three primeUTR sequences during early zebrafish embryogenesis. UTR Seq revealed two temporal degradation programs: a maternally encoded early onset program and a late onset program that accelerated degradation post zygotic genome activation. Three signals regulated early onset rates: stabilizing poly U and UUAG sequences and destabilizing GC rich signals. Three signals explained late onset degradation: miR 430 seeds AU rich sequences and Pumilio recognition sites. Sequence based regression models translated three primeUTRs into their unique decay patterns and predicted the in vivo impact of sequence signals on mRNA stability. Their application led to the successful design of artificial three primeUTRs that conferred specific mRNA dynamics. UTR Seq provides a general strategy to uncover the rules of RNA cis regulation. Overall design: temporal expression profiles of reporter mRNAs from zebrafish embryos 7 replicates total or oocytes 2 replicates total. A total of five embryo replicates were collected using pre adenylated A+ reporters in three separate experiments. In the first experiment a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h and at 10h. In the second experiment a single sample was collected every hour between 1h to 10h and split into two post RNA extraction to produce two technical replicates techrep. In the third experiment two separate samples were collected every two hours between 2h to 10h to produce two same day biological replicates biorep. A total of two replicates were collected using non adenylated A reporters in two separate experiments. In the first experiment a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h and at 10h. In the second experiment rep samples were collected at 1h 2h 3h 4h 3 samples 6h 8h and 10h.,,pubmed:29225039,,embryo A+ 5h,GSM2845293,,source name:zebrafish embryos|developmental stage:5hpf|tissue:embryo,embryo A+ 5h,Library strategy: UTR Seq data 160nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained both terminal adapter sequences with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 90nt or longer. data 100nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained the 5’ terminal adapter sequence with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 62nt or longer. Bowtie2 was used to align retained reads to a reference set of all 90 000 synthetic oligonucleotide sequences The number of UMIs that were mapped to each oligonucleotide sequence was recorded and adjusted to represent the expected number of mRNA molecules in the sample. A generalized binomial linear regression model was fitted to counts of five control mRNAs that were added to samples at known quantities in 2 fold increments highest 50fg lowest 3.125fg and the resulting linear transformation was used to normalize UMI counts. Genome build: The file sequences.txt is a FASTA file with the oligonucleotide sequences used for real alignment. This file is available on the series record. Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited files of normalized mRNA levels,zebrafish embryos,Embryos/oocytes were removed from their chorion and injected with 50 80pg of reporter mRNAs at the one cell stage.,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known 3’UTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant 3’UTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant 3’UTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,Fertilized zebrafish eggs or oocytes were collected at 28C and kept in culture medium 5.03mM NaCl 0.17mM KCl 0.33mM CaCl2 0.33mM MgSo4 0.1% Methylene blue. A total of 20 40 injected embryos/oocytes were randomly collected per sample post ensuring that all embryos were at the same expected developmental stage.,developmental stage:5hpf|tissue:embryo,GSM2845293,GSM2845293: embryo A+ 5h; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM2845293,,1,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known three primeUTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant three primeUTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant three primeUTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,GEO Accession:GSM2845293,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP124609,,,SPE_40xA_AR06.fastq.gz,fastq,531966600.0,5319666.0,GSM2845293 r1,0:100,A:176994657;C:101666360;G:104792031;T:148401772;N:111780,100,,,,176994657,101666360,104792031,148401772,111780,SRX3374307,SRS2671539,SRA629220,GEO,Broad Institute,1,6e-05,,1e-05,,0.99985,,0.25,,100,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2017-11-08,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 44710,SRR6268138,SRX3374306,SRS2671536,SRP124609,PRJNA417597,Massively parallel reporter assay of three primeUTR sequences identifies in vivo rules for mRNA degradation,GSE106677,Other,The stability of mRNAs is regulated by signals within their sequences but a systematic and predictive understanding of the underlying sequence rules remains elusive. Here we introduce UTR Seq a combination of massively parallel reporter assays and regression models to survey the dynamics of tens of thousands of three primeUTR sequences during early zebrafish embryogenesis. UTR Seq revealed two temporal degradation programs: a maternally encoded early onset program and a late onset program that accelerated degradation post zygotic genome activation. Three signals regulated early onset rates: stabilizing poly U and UUAG sequences and destabilizing GC rich signals. Three signals explained late onset degradation: miR 430 seeds AU rich sequences and Pumilio recognition sites. Sequence based regression models translated three primeUTRs into their unique decay patterns and predicted the in vivo impact of sequence signals on mRNA stability. Their application led to the successful design of artificial three primeUTRs that conferred specific mRNA dynamics. UTR Seq provides a general strategy to uncover the rules of RNA cis regulation. Overall design: temporal expression profiles of reporter mRNAs from zebrafish embryos 7 replicates total or oocytes 2 replicates total. A total of five embryo replicates were collected using pre adenylated A+ reporters in three separate experiments. In the first experiment a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h and at 10h. In the second experiment a single sample was collected every hour between 1h to 10h and split into two post RNA extraction to produce two technical replicates techrep. In the third experiment two separate samples were collected every two hours between 2h to 10h to produce two same day biological replicates biorep. A total of two replicates were collected using non adenylated A reporters in two separate experiments. In the first experiment a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h and at 10h. In the second experiment rep samples were collected at 1h 2h 3h 4h 3 samples 6h 8h and 10h.,,pubmed:29225039,,embryo A+ 4h,GSM2845292,,source name:zebrafish embryos|developmental stage:4hpf|tissue:embryo,embryo A+ 4h,Library strategy: UTR Seq data 160nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained both terminal adapter sequences with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 90nt or longer. data 100nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained the 5’ terminal adapter sequence with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 62nt or longer. Bowtie2 was used to align retained reads to a reference set of all 90 000 synthetic oligonucleotide sequences The number of UMIs that were mapped to each oligonucleotide sequence was recorded and adjusted to represent the expected number of mRNA molecules in the sample. A generalized binomial linear regression model was fitted to counts of five control mRNAs that were added to samples at known quantities in 2 fold increments highest 50fg lowest 3.125fg and the resulting linear transformation was used to normalize UMI counts. Genome build: The file sequences.txt is a FASTA file with the oligonucleotide sequences used for real alignment. This file is available on the series record. Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited files of normalized mRNA levels,zebrafish embryos,Embryos/oocytes were removed from their chorion and injected with 50 80pg of reporter mRNAs at the one cell stage.,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known 3’UTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant 3’UTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant 3’UTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,Fertilized zebrafish eggs or oocytes were collected at 28C and kept in culture medium 5.03mM NaCl 0.17mM KCl 0.33mM CaCl2 0.33mM MgSo4 0.1% Methylene blue. A total of 20 40 injected embryos/oocytes were randomly collected per sample post ensuring that all embryos were at the same expected developmental stage.,developmental stage:4hpf|tissue:embryo,GSM2845292,GSM2845292: embryo A+ 4h; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM2845292,,1,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known three primeUTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant three primeUTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant three primeUTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,GEO Accession:GSM2845292,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP124609,,,SPE_40xA_AR05.fastq.gz,fastq,439701500.0,4397015.0,GSM2845292 r1,0:100,A:147564175;C:83092429;G:86058201;T:122895254;N:91441,100,,,,147564175,83092429,86058201,122895254,91441,SRX3374306,SRS2671536,SRA629220,GEO,Broad Institute,1,3e-05,,0.0,,0.99991,,0.5,,100,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2017-11-08,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 44711,SRR6268137,SRX3374305,SRS2671535,SRP124609,PRJNA417597,Massively parallel reporter assay of three primeUTR sequences identifies in vivo rules for mRNA degradation,GSE106677,Other,The stability of mRNAs is regulated by signals within their sequences but a systematic and predictive understanding of the underlying sequence rules remains elusive. Here we introduce UTR Seq a combination of massively parallel reporter assays and regression models to survey the dynamics of tens of thousands of three primeUTR sequences during early zebrafish embryogenesis. UTR Seq revealed two temporal degradation programs: a maternally encoded early onset program and a late onset program that accelerated degradation post zygotic genome activation. Three signals regulated early onset rates: stabilizing poly U and UUAG sequences and destabilizing GC rich signals. Three signals explained late onset degradation: miR 430 seeds AU rich sequences and Pumilio recognition sites. Sequence based regression models translated three primeUTRs into their unique decay patterns and predicted the in vivo impact of sequence signals on mRNA stability. Their application led to the successful design of artificial three primeUTRs that conferred specific mRNA dynamics. UTR Seq provides a general strategy to uncover the rules of RNA cis regulation. Overall design: temporal expression profiles of reporter mRNAs from zebrafish embryos 7 replicates total or oocytes 2 replicates total. A total of five embryo replicates were collected using pre adenylated A+ reporters in three separate experiments. In the first experiment a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h and at 10h. In the second experiment a single sample was collected every hour between 1h to 10h and split into two post RNA extraction to produce two technical replicates techrep. In the third experiment two separate samples were collected every two hours between 2h to 10h to produce two same day biological replicates biorep. A total of two replicates were collected using non adenylated A reporters in two separate experiments. In the first experiment a sample was collected every hour between 1h to 8h and at 10h. In the second experiment rep samples were collected at 1h 2h 3h 4h 3 samples 6h 8h and 10h.,,pubmed:29225039,,embryo A+ 3h,GSM2845291,,source name:zebrafish embryos|developmental stage:3hpf|tissue:embryo,embryo A+ 3h,Library strategy: UTR Seq data 160nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained both terminal adapter sequences with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 90nt or longer. data 100nt reads was filtered to retain only sequences that contained the 5’ terminal adapter sequence with up to 10 mismatches and an insert of 62nt or longer. Bowtie2 was used to align retained reads to a reference set of all 90 000 synthetic oligonucleotide sequences The number of UMIs that were mapped to each oligonucleotide sequence was recorded and adjusted to represent the expected number of mRNA molecules in the sample. A generalized binomial linear regression model was fitted to counts of five control mRNAs that were added to samples at known quantities in 2 fold increments highest 50fg lowest 3.125fg and the resulting linear transformation was used to normalize UMI counts. Genome build: The file sequences.txt is a FASTA file with the oligonucleotide sequences used for real alignment. This file is available on the series record. Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited files of normalized mRNA levels,zebrafish embryos,Embryos/oocytes were removed from their chorion and injected with 50 80pg of reporter mRNAs at the one cell stage.,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known 3’UTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant 3’UTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant 3’UTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,Fertilized zebrafish eggs or oocytes were collected at 28C and kept in culture medium 5.03mM NaCl 0.17mM KCl 0.33mM CaCl2 0.33mM MgSo4 0.1% Methylene blue. A total of 20 40 injected embryos/oocytes were randomly collected per sample post ensuring that all embryos were at the same expected developmental stage.,developmental stage:3hpf|tissue:embryo,GSM2845291,GSM2845291: embryo A+ 3h; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM2845291,,1,Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol Invitrogen post adding 120fg of mRNA with 5 known three primeUTR control sequences into each RNA sample during the initial TRIzol lysis step. In the first step total RNA was reverse transcribed with Maxima RT Thermo Fisher and a gene specific primer that matched the constant three primeUTR of mRNA reporters. RT primer also added a random 8nt UMI and a constant RT adaptor sequence. In the second step resulting cDNA was amplified by 18 cycles of Phusion PCR with primers that matched the reporter's constant three primeUTR sequence and the RT adaptor. PCR primers also added the appropriate Illumina sample barcodes and sequencing. adaptors,GEO Accession:GSM2845291,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP124609,,,SPE_40xA_AR04.fastq.gz,fastq,509339000.0,5093390.0,GSM2845291 r1,0:100,A:171324927;C:96159639;G:99367927;T:142381383;N:105124,100,,,,171324927,96159639,99367927,142381383,105124,SRX3374305,SRS2671535,SRA629220,GEO,Broad Institute,1,5e-05,,0.0,,0.99983,,0.11111,,100,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2017-11-08,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 49537,SRR8937007,SRX5717520,SRS4655940,SRP162876,PRJNA493828,Ybx1 binding sites and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo sample.,GSE120646,Other,The maternal to zygotic transition MZT is a conserved and fundamental process during which the embryo undergoes dramatic reprogramming to convert maternal environment to embryonic driven programing. However how the maternally supplied transcripts are dynamically regulated during MZT remains largely unknown. Herein through genome wide profiling of RNA 5 methylcytosine m5C in zebrafish early embryos we show that m5C methylated maternal mRNAs display higher stability during MZT. We identify that the Y box binding protein 1 Ybx1 prefers to recognizing m5C modified mRNAs through p p interaction with a key residue Trp45 in its cold shock domain CSD which plays essential roles in maternal mRNA stability and early embryogenesis of zebrafish. Cooperated with an mRNA stabilizer Pabpc1a Ybx1 promotes the stability of its target mRNAs in an m5C dependent manner. Our study demonstrates a novel mechanism of RNA m5C methylation regulated maternal mRNA stability during zebrafish MZT highlighting the critical role of m5C mRNA methylation in early development. Overall design: Examination of Ybx1 binding sites and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo. RIP seq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The Input RNA was extracted by using TRIzol reagent. Both the Input and IP RNA were treated by TURBOâ„¢ DNase Invitrogen AM2238. iCLIP seq: 1000 zebrafish embryos at 4 hpf were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400 Stratagene lysed and subjected to mild fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA protein complexes were immunoprecipated using polyclonal Ybx1 antibody Abmax and protein A dynabeads. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp. RNA RIP BisSeq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1 which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times the RNA was finally disolved in 75 ?l nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer?s instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 125 bp.,parent bioproject:PRJNA534030,,,RIP BS 3hpf,GSM3732427,,source name:Zebrafish embryo|strain:AB strain|age:3 hpf|tissue:whole embryo|rip antibody:polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody,RIP BS 3hpf,library strategy: RNA RIP BisSeq Reads were aligned to the zv9 genome assembly using meRanTK v1.2.0 m5C sites were called by meRanCall v1.2.0 and annotated by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed. MACS2 v2.1.1 were used for the peak calling and peaks were annotated by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed. Genome build: zv9 Supplementary files format and content: Ybx1 binding m5C sites in one biological replicates.,Zebrafish embryo,,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1 which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times the RNA was finally disolved in 75 μl nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer’s instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 125 bp.,,strain:AB strain|age:3 hpf|tissue:whole embryo|rip antibody:polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody,GSM3732427,GSM3732427: RIP BS 3hpf; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM3732427,,1,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1 which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times the RNA was finally disolved in 75 μl nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer's instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 125 bp.,GEO Accession:GSM3732427,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP162876,,,RIP-BS_3hpf_R1.fastq.gz RIP-BS_3hpf_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,46222984200.0,154076614.0,GSM3732427 r1,0:150 1:150,A:13069130635;C:10120441406;G:10858372086;T:12169793951;N:5246122,150,150,,,13069130635,10120441406,10858372086,12169793951,5246122,SRX5717520,SRS4655940,SRA786939,GEO,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),2,0.0063,0.00488,0.00135,0.00112,0.99736,0.99801,0.66703,0.76167,150,150,T,T,mates < 9% mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,full_length,random_priming,smarter,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2019-04-22,Blastula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 49547,SRR7942638,SRX4776903,SRS3857464,SRP162876,PRJNA493828,Ybx1 binding sites and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo sample.,GSE120646,Other,The maternal to zygotic transition MZT is a conserved and fundamental process during which the embryo undergoes dramatic reprogramming to convert maternal environment to embryonic driven programing. However how the maternally supplied transcripts are dynamically regulated during MZT remains largely unknown. Herein through genome wide profiling of RNA 5 methylcytosine m5C in zebrafish early embryos we show that m5C methylated maternal mRNAs display higher stability during MZT. We identify that the Y box binding protein 1 Ybx1 prefers to recognizing m5C modified mRNAs through p p interaction with a key residue Trp45 in its cold shock domain CSD which plays essential roles in maternal mRNA stability and early embryogenesis of zebrafish. Cooperated with an mRNA stabilizer Pabpc1a Ybx1 promotes the stability of its target mRNAs in an m5C dependent manner. Our study demonstrates a novel mechanism of RNA m5C methylation regulated maternal mRNA stability during zebrafish MZT highlighting the critical role of m5C mRNA methylation in early development. Overall design: Examination of Ybx1 binding sites and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo. RIP seq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The Input RNA was extracted by using TRIzol reagent. Both the Input and IP RNA were treated by TURBOâ„¢ DNase Invitrogen AM2238. iCLIP seq: 1000 zebrafish embryos at 4 hpf were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400 Stratagene lysed and subjected to mild fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA protein complexes were immunoprecipated using polyclonal Ybx1 antibody Abmax and protein A dynabeads. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp. RNA RIP BisSeq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1 which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times the RNA was finally disolved in 75 ?l nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer?s instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 125 bp.,parent bioproject:PRJNA534030,,,iCLIP 4hpf rep2,GSM3406904,,source name:Zebrafish embryo|strain:AB strain|cell type:Zebrafish embryo|age:4 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,iCLIP 4hpf rep2,RIP seq and iCLIP seq reads were aligned to the zv9 genome assembly using TopHat v2.1.1 and BWA v0.7.10 respectively. RIP seq: MACS2 v2.1.1 were used for the peak calling and peaks were annotated by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed. iCLIP: To identify the Ybx1 targets’ locus the mode of truncation calling was performed. For each truncation position the coverages of unique tag k and truncations m were determined by CIMS.pl program CLIP Tool Kit CTK. The sites were annotated by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed. Genome build: zv9 Supplementary files format and content: Ybx1 binding sites in two biological replicates.,Zebrafish embryo,,RIP seq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The Input RNA was extracted by using TRIzol reagent. Both the Input and IP RNA were treated by TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen AM2238. iCLIP seq: 1000 zebrafish embryos at 4 hpf were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400 Stratagene lysed and subjected to mild fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA protein complexes were immunoprecipated using polyclonal Ybx1 antibody Abmax and protein A dynabeads. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp.,,strain:AB strain|cell type:Zebrafish embryo|age:4 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,GSM3406904,GSM3406904: iCLIP 4hpf rep2; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM3406904,,1,RIP seq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The Input RNA was extracted by using TRIzol reagent. Both the Input and IP RNA were treated by TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen AM2238. iCLIP seq: 1000 zebrafish embryos at 4 hpf were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400 Stratagene lysed and subjected to mild fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA protein complexes were immunoprecipated using polyclonal Ybx1 antibody Abmax and protein A dynabeads. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp.,GEO Accession:GSM3406904,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP162876,,,iCLIP_4hpf_rep2_R1.fastq.gz iCLIP_4hpf_rep2_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,17432004900.0,58106683.0,GSM3406904 r1,0:150 1:150,A:5027776225;C:3413769313;G:3531157280;T:5459126811;N:175271,150,150,,,5027776225,3413769313,3531157280,5459126811,175271,SRX4776903,SRS3857464,SRA786939,GEO,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),2,0.62059,0.61563,0.02838,0.02072,0.95298,0.9628,0.94729,0.94715,150,150,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,full_length,random_priming,smarter,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2018-09-28,Blastula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 49548,SRR7942637,SRX4776902,SRS3857447,SRP162876,PRJNA493828,Ybx1 binding sites and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo sample.,GSE120646,Other,The maternal to zygotic transition MZT is a conserved and fundamental process during which the embryo undergoes dramatic reprogramming to convert maternal environment to embryonic driven programing. However how the maternally supplied transcripts are dynamically regulated during MZT remains largely unknown. Herein through genome wide profiling of RNA 5 methylcytosine m5C in zebrafish early embryos we show that m5C methylated maternal mRNAs display higher stability during MZT. We identify that the Y box binding protein 1 Ybx1 prefers to recognizing m5C modified mRNAs through p p interaction with a key residue Trp45 in its cold shock domain CSD which plays essential roles in maternal mRNA stability and early embryogenesis of zebrafish. Cooperated with an mRNA stabilizer Pabpc1a Ybx1 promotes the stability of its target mRNAs in an m5C dependent manner. Our study demonstrates a novel mechanism of RNA m5C methylation regulated maternal mRNA stability during zebrafish MZT highlighting the critical role of m5C mRNA methylation in early development. Overall design: Examination of Ybx1 binding sites and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo. RIP seq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The Input RNA was extracted by using TRIzol reagent. Both the Input and IP RNA were treated by TURBOâ„¢ DNase Invitrogen AM2238. iCLIP seq: 1000 zebrafish embryos at 4 hpf were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400 Stratagene lysed and subjected to mild fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA protein complexes were immunoprecipated using polyclonal Ybx1 antibody Abmax and protein A dynabeads. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp. RNA RIP BisSeq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1 which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times the RNA was finally disolved in 75 ?l nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer?s instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 125 bp.,parent bioproject:PRJNA534030,,,iCLIP 4hpf rep1,GSM3406903,,source name:Zebrafish embryo|strain:AB strain|cell type:Zebrafish embryo|age:4 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,iCLIP 4hpf rep1,RIP seq and iCLIP seq reads were aligned to the zv9 genome assembly using TopHat v2.1.1 and BWA v0.7.10 respectively. RIP seq: MACS2 v2.1.1 were used for the peak calling and peaks were annotated by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed. iCLIP: To identify the Ybx1 targets’ locus the mode of truncation calling was performed. For each truncation position the coverages of unique tag k and truncations m were determined by CIMS.pl program CLIP Tool Kit CTK. The sites were annotated by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed. Genome build: zv9 Supplementary files format and content: Ybx1 binding sites in two biological replicates.,Zebrafish embryo,,RIP seq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The Input RNA was extracted by using TRIzol reagent. Both the Input and IP RNA were treated by TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen AM2238. iCLIP seq: 1000 zebrafish embryos at 4 hpf were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400 Stratagene lysed and subjected to mild fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA protein complexes were immunoprecipated using polyclonal Ybx1 antibody Abmax and protein A dynabeads. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp.,,strain:AB strain|cell type:Zebrafish embryo|age:4 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,GSM3406903,GSM3406903: iCLIP 4hpf rep1; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM3406903,,1,RIP seq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The Input RNA was extracted by using TRIzol reagent. Both the Input and IP RNA were treated by TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen AM2238. iCLIP seq: 1000 zebrafish embryos at 4 hpf were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400 Stratagene lysed and subjected to mild fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA protein complexes were immunoprecipated using polyclonal Ybx1 antibody Abmax and protein A dynabeads. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp.,GEO Accession:GSM3406903,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP162876,,,iCLIP_4hpf_rep1_R1.fastq.gz iCLIP_4hpf_rep1_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,18547407600.0,61824692.0,GSM3406903 r1,0:150 1:150,A:5264017245;C:3699523947;G:3688768985;T:5894912242;N:185181,150,150,,,5264017245,3699523947,3688768985,5894912242,185181,SRX4776902,SRS3857447,SRA786939,GEO,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),2,0.68368,0.67882,0.0342,0.02328,0.95375,0.96623,0.962,0.9572,150,150,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,hiseq_era,full_length,random_priming,smarter,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2018-09-28,Blastula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 49549,SRR7942636,SRX4776901,SRS3857441,SRP162876,PRJNA493828,Ybx1 binding sites and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo sample.,GSE120646,Other,The maternal to zygotic transition MZT is a conserved and fundamental process during which the embryo undergoes dramatic reprogramming to convert maternal environment to embryonic driven programing. However how the maternally supplied transcripts are dynamically regulated during MZT remains largely unknown. Herein through genome wide profiling of RNA 5 methylcytosine m5C in zebrafish early embryos we show that m5C methylated maternal mRNAs display higher stability during MZT. We identify that the Y box binding protein 1 Ybx1 prefers to recognizing m5C modified mRNAs through p p interaction with a key residue Trp45 in its cold shock domain CSD which plays essential roles in maternal mRNA stability and early embryogenesis of zebrafish. Cooperated with an mRNA stabilizer Pabpc1a Ybx1 promotes the stability of its target mRNAs in an m5C dependent manner. Our study demonstrates a novel mechanism of RNA m5C methylation regulated maternal mRNA stability during zebrafish MZT highlighting the critical role of m5C mRNA methylation in early development. Overall design: Examination of Ybx1 binding sites and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo. RIP seq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The Input RNA was extracted by using TRIzol reagent. Both the Input and IP RNA were treated by TURBOâ„¢ DNase Invitrogen AM2238. iCLIP seq: 1000 zebrafish embryos at 4 hpf were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400 Stratagene lysed and subjected to mild fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA protein complexes were immunoprecipated using polyclonal Ybx1 antibody Abmax and protein A dynabeads. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp. RNA RIP BisSeq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1 which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times the RNA was finally disolved in 75 ?l nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer?s instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 125 bp.,parent bioproject:PRJNA534030,,,RIP 4hpf rep2,GSM3406902,,source name:Zebrafish embryo|strain:AB strain|cell type:Zebrafish embryo|age:4 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,RIP 4hpf rep2,RIP seq and iCLIP seq reads were aligned to the zv9 genome assembly using TopHat v2.1.1 and BWA v0.7.10 respectively. RIP seq: MACS2 v2.1.1 were used for the peak calling and peaks were annotated by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed. iCLIP: To identify the Ybx1 targets’ locus the mode of truncation calling was performed. For each truncation position the coverages of unique tag k and truncations m were determined by CIMS.pl program CLIP Tool Kit CTK. The sites were annotated by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed. Genome build: zv9 Supplementary files format and content: Ybx1 binding sites in two biological replicates.,Zebrafish embryo,,RIP seq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The Input RNA was extracted by using TRIzol reagent. Both the Input and IP RNA were treated by TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen AM2238. iCLIP seq: 1000 zebrafish embryos at 4 hpf were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400 Stratagene lysed and subjected to mild fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA protein complexes were immunoprecipated using polyclonal Ybx1 antibody Abmax and protein A dynabeads. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp.,,strain:AB strain|cell type:Zebrafish embryo|age:4 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,GSM3406902,GSM3406902: RIP 4hpf rep2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM3406902,,1,RIP seq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The Input RNA was extracted by using TRIzol reagent. Both the Input and IP RNA were treated by TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen AM2238. iCLIP seq: 1000 zebrafish embryos at 4 hpf were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400 Stratagene lysed and subjected to mild fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA protein complexes were immunoprecipated using polyclonal Ybx1 antibody Abmax and protein A dynabeads. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp.,GEO Accession:GSM3406902,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP162876,,,RIP_4hpf_rep2_R1.fastq.gz RIP_4hpf_rep2_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,22888305600.0,76294352.0,GSM3406902 r1,0:150 1:150,A:5927520807;C:4846894836;G:4996844576;T:7111789925;N:5255456,150,150,,,5927520807,4846894836,4996844576,7111789925,5255456,SRX4776901,SRS3857441,SRA786939,GEO,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),2,0.2704,0.17205,0.06114,0.06961,0.95879,0.9698,0.94515,0.83252,150,150,B,B,mate2-mate1 similar by mapping diff,illumina,hiseq_era,full_length,random_priming,smarter,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2018-09-28,Blastula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 49550,SRR7942635,SRX4776900,SRS3857440,SRP162876,PRJNA493828,Ybx1 binding sites and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo sample.,GSE120646,Other,The maternal to zygotic transition MZT is a conserved and fundamental process during which the embryo undergoes dramatic reprogramming to convert maternal environment to embryonic driven programing. However how the maternally supplied transcripts are dynamically regulated during MZT remains largely unknown. Herein through genome wide profiling of RNA 5 methylcytosine m5C in zebrafish early embryos we show that m5C methylated maternal mRNAs display higher stability during MZT. We identify that the Y box binding protein 1 Ybx1 prefers to recognizing m5C modified mRNAs through p p interaction with a key residue Trp45 in its cold shock domain CSD which plays essential roles in maternal mRNA stability and early embryogenesis of zebrafish. Cooperated with an mRNA stabilizer Pabpc1a Ybx1 promotes the stability of its target mRNAs in an m5C dependent manner. Our study demonstrates a novel mechanism of RNA m5C methylation regulated maternal mRNA stability during zebrafish MZT highlighting the critical role of m5C mRNA methylation in early development. Overall design: Examination of Ybx1 binding sites and Ybx1 binding m5C sites in zebrafish embryo. RIP seq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The Input RNA was extracted by using TRIzol reagent. Both the Input and IP RNA were treated by TURBOâ„¢ DNase Invitrogen AM2238. iCLIP seq: 1000 zebrafish embryos at 4 hpf were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400 Stratagene lysed and subjected to mild fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA protein complexes were immunoprecipated using polyclonal Ybx1 antibody Abmax and protein A dynabeads. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp. RNA RIP BisSeq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1 which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times the RNA was finally disolved in 75 ?l nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer?s instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 125 bp.,parent bioproject:PRJNA534030,,,RIP 4hpf rep1,GSM3406901,,source name:Zebrafish embryo|strain:AB strain|cell type:Zebrafish embryo|age:4 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,RIP 4hpf rep1,RIP seq and iCLIP seq reads were aligned to the zv9 genome assembly using TopHat v2.1.1 and BWA v0.7.10 respectively. RIP seq: MACS2 v2.1.1 were used for the peak calling and peaks were annotated by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed. iCLIP: To identify the Ybx1 targets’ locus the mode of truncation calling was performed. For each truncation position the coverages of unique tag k and truncations m were determined by CIMS.pl program CLIP Tool Kit CTK. The sites were annotated by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed. Genome build: zv9 Supplementary files format and content: Ybx1 binding sites in two biological replicates.,Zebrafish embryo,,RIP seq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The Input RNA was extracted by using TRIzol reagent. Both the Input and IP RNA were treated by TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen AM2238. iCLIP seq: 1000 zebrafish embryos at 4 hpf were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400 Stratagene lysed and subjected to mild fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA protein complexes were immunoprecipated using polyclonal Ybx1 antibody Abmax and protein A dynabeads. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp.,,strain:AB strain|cell type:Zebrafish embryo|age:4 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,GSM3406901,GSM3406901: RIP 4hpf rep1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM3406901,,1,RIP seq: Briefly 500 zebrafish embryos at shield stage 4 hpf were resuspended with 2 ml lysis buffer 150 mM KCl 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.5% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail 0.4 U/μl RNasin by rotating at 4°C for 30 min and centrifuged at 15 000 g for 15 min. The supernatant was collected and pre cleared with protein A Dynabeads by rotation at 4°C for 1 h. 50 μl pre cleared embryo lysate was saved as Input and the left were incubated with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti Ybx1 antibody prepared by AbMax China and 30 μl Protein A Dynabeads for 4 h at 4°C or overnight. post washing with1 ml ice cold NT2 buffer 200 mM NaCl 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6 2 mM EDTA 0.05% NP 40 0.5 mM DTT 0.4U/µl RNasin for eight times and once with 1ml ice cold 1× PK buffer 100 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4 50 mM NaCl 10 mM EDTA 0.2% SDS the beads was treated in 200 ul PK buffer containing 20 ul proteinase K Roche 0311582001 for 1 h at 55°C. The solution was collected and subjected to RNA extraction with Acid Phenol: ChCl3 pH4.34.7 and ethanol precipitation. The Input RNA was extracted by using TRIzol reagent. Both the Input and IP RNA were treated by TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen AM2238. iCLIP seq: 1000 zebrafish embryos at 4 hpf were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400 Stratagene lysed and subjected to mild fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA protein complexes were immunoprecipated using polyclonal Ybx1 antibody Abmax and protein A dynabeads. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Takara. All the libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 150 bp.,GEO Accession:GSM3406901,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP162876,,,RIP_4hpf_rep1_R1.fastq.gz RIP_4hpf_rep1_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,19929300600.0,66431002.0,GSM3406901 r1,0:150 1:150,A:5076575451;C:4235012507;G:4442151234;T:6170975339;N:4586069,150,150,,,5076575451,4235012507,4442151234,6170975339,4586069,SRX4776900,SRS3857440,SRA786939,GEO,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),2,0.27932,0.16557,0.06585,0.06178,0.95692,0.96844,0.94238,0.84334,150,150,B,B,mate2-mate1 similar by mapping diff,illumina,hiseq_era,full_length,random_priming,smarter,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2018-09-28,Blastula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 49553,SRR7942632,SRX4776897,SRS3857437,SRP162875,PRJNA493829,m5C profiles in zebrafish embryo sample.,GSE120645,Other,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1 which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times the RNA was finally disolved in 75 µl nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer's instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 125 bp. Overall design: Examination of m5C levels in zebrafish embryo.,,,,MO 4hpf m5C rep2,GSM3406898,,source name:Zebrafish embryo|strain:AB strain|cell type:Zebrafish embryo|age:4 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,MO 4hpf m5C rep2,Reads were aligned to the zv9 and hg19 genome assembly using meRanTK v1.2.0 m5C sites were called by meRanCall v1.2.0 and annotated by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed. Genome build: zv9 and hg19 Supplementary files format and content: m5C sites in two biological replicates.,Zebrafish embryo,,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1 which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times the RNA was finally disolved in 75 μl nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer’s instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 125 bp. RNA BisSeq,,strain:AB strain|cell type:Zebrafish embryo|age:4 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,GSM3406898,GSM3406898: MO 4hpf m5C rep2; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM3406898,,1,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1 which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times the RNA was finally disolved in 75 μl nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer's instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 125 bp. RNA BisSeq,GEO Accession:GSM3406898,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP162875,,,MO_4hpf_rep2_m5C_R1.fastq.gz MO_4hpf_rep2_m5C_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,19819031400.0,66063438.0,GSM3406898 r1,0:150 1:150,A:6357324506;C:3487147288;G:3966459195;T:6007456296;N:644115,150,150,,,6357324506,3487147288,3966459195,6007456296,644115,SRX4776897,SRS3857437,SRA786937,GEO,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),2,0.0014,0.00114,0.00027,0.00025,0.99762,0.99801,0.66292,0.70748,150,150,T,T,mates < 9% mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2018-09-28,Blastula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 49554,SRR7942631,SRX4776896,SRS3857436,SRP162875,PRJNA493829,m5C profiles in zebrafish embryo sample.,GSE120645,Other,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1 which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times the RNA was finally disolved in 75 µl nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer's instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 125 bp. Overall design: Examination of m5C levels in zebrafish embryo.,,,,MO 4hpf m5C rep1,GSM3406897,,source name:Zebrafish embryo|strain:AB strain|cell type:Zebrafish embryo|age:4 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,MO 4hpf m5C rep1,Reads were aligned to the zv9 and hg19 genome assembly using meRanTK v1.2.0 m5C sites were called by meRanCall v1.2.0 and annotated by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed. Genome build: zv9 and hg19 Supplementary files format and content: m5C sites in two biological replicates.,Zebrafish embryo,,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1 which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times the RNA was finally disolved in 75 μl nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer’s instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 125 bp. RNA BisSeq,,strain:AB strain|cell type:Zebrafish embryo|age:4 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,GSM3406897,GSM3406897: MO 4hpf m5C rep1; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM3406897,,1,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1 which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times the RNA was finally disolved in 75 μl nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer's instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 125 bp. RNA BisSeq,GEO Accession:GSM3406897,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP162875,,,MO_4hpf_rep1_m5C_R1.fastq.gz MO_4hpf_rep1_m5C_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,16500000000.0,55000000.0,GSM3406897 r1,0:150 1:150,A:5651613714;C:2610003635;G:2915737396;T:5319502315;N:3142940,150,150,,,5651613714,2610003635,2915737396,5319502315,3142940,SRX4776896,SRS3857436,SRA786937,GEO,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),2,0.0007,0.00049,0.0002,0.00013,0.99853,0.99894,0.63829,0.46875,150,150,T,T,mates < 9% mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2018-09-28,Blastula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 49557,SRR7942628,SRX4776893,SRS3857433,SRP162875,PRJNA493829,m5C profiles in zebrafish embryo sample.,GSE120645,Other,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1 which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times the RNA was finally disolved in 75 µl nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer's instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 125 bp. Overall design: Examination of m5C levels in zebrafish embryo.,,,,WT 4hpf m5C rep2,GSM3406894,,source name:Zebrafish embryo|strain:AB strain|cell type:Zebrafish embryo|age:4 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,WT 4hpf m5C rep2,Reads were aligned to the zv9 and hg19 genome assembly using meRanTK v1.2.0 m5C sites were called by meRanCall v1.2.0 and annotated by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed. Genome build: zv9 and hg19 Supplementary files format and content: m5C sites in two biological replicates.,Zebrafish embryo,,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1 which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times the RNA was finally disolved in 75 μl nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer’s instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 125 bp. RNA BisSeq,,strain:AB strain|cell type:Zebrafish embryo|age:4 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,GSM3406894,GSM3406894: WT 4hpf m5C rep2; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM3406894,,1,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1 which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times the RNA was finally disolved in 75 μl nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer's instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 125 bp. RNA BisSeq,GEO Accession:GSM3406894,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP162875,,,WT_4hpf_rep2_m5C_R1.fastq.gz WT_4hpf_rep2_m5C_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,27682093500.0,92273645.0,GSM3406894 r1,0:150 1:150,A:9263838004;C:4480111640;G:5314781165;T:8618391682;N:4971009,150,150,,,9263838004,4480111640,5314781165,8618391682,4971009,SRX4776893,SRS3857433,SRA786937,GEO,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),2,0.00146,0.00122,0.0004,0.00023,0.99724,0.99746,0.63106,0.6524,150,150,T,T,mates < 9% mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2018-09-28,Blastula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 49558,SRR7942627,SRX4776892,SRS3857432,SRP162875,PRJNA493829,m5C profiles in zebrafish embryo sample.,GSE120645,Other,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1 which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times the RNA was finally disolved in 75 µl nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer's instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 125 bp. Overall design: Examination of m5C levels in zebrafish embryo.,,,,WT 4hpf m5C rep1,GSM3406893,,source name:Zebrafish embryo|strain:AB strain|cell type:Zebrafish embryo|age:4 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,WT 4hpf m5C rep1,Reads were aligned to the zv9 and hg19 genome assembly using meRanTK v1.2.0 m5C sites were called by meRanCall v1.2.0 and annotated by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed. Genome build: zv9 and hg19 Supplementary files format and content: m5C sites in two biological replicates.,Zebrafish embryo,,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1 which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times the RNA was finally disolved in 75 μl nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer’s instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 125 bp. RNA BisSeq,,strain:AB strain|cell type:Zebrafish embryo|age:4 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,GSM3406893,GSM3406893: WT 4hpf m5C rep1; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM3406893,,1,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1 which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times the RNA was finally disolved in 75 μl nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer's instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 125 bp. RNA BisSeq,GEO Accession:GSM3406893,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP162875,,,WT_4hpf_rep1_m5C_R1.fastq.gz WT_4hpf_rep1_m5C_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,25524711300.0,85082371.0,GSM3406893 r1,0:150 1:150,A:8447108905;C:4309492781;G:4936105519;T:7830109897;N:1894198,150,150,,,8447108905,4309492781,4936105519,7830109897,1894198,SRX4776892,SRS3857432,SRA786937,GEO,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),2,0.00156,0.00121,0.0006,0.00042,0.9973,0.9978,0.56353,0.61111,150,150,T,T,mates < 9% mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2018-09-28,Blastula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 49559,SRR7942626,SRX4776891,SRS3857431,SRP162875,PRJNA493829,m5C profiles in zebrafish embryo sample.,GSE120645,Other,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1 which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times the RNA was finally disolved in 75 µl nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer's instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 125 bp. Overall design: Examination of m5C levels in zebrafish embryo.,,,,WT 3hpf m5C rep2,GSM3406892,,source name:Zebrafish embryo|strain:AB strain|cell type:Zebrafish embryo|age:3 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,WT 3hpf m5C rep2,Reads were aligned to the zv9 and hg19 genome assembly using meRanTK v1.2.0 m5C sites were called by meRanCall v1.2.0 and annotated by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed. Genome build: zv9 and hg19 Supplementary files format and content: m5C sites in two biological replicates.,Zebrafish embryo,,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1 which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times the RNA was finally disolved in 75 μl nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer’s instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 125 bp. RNA BisSeq,,strain:AB strain|cell type:Zebrafish embryo|age:3 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,GSM3406892,GSM3406892: WT 3hpf m5C rep2; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM3406892,,1,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1 which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times the RNA was finally disolved in 75 μl nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer's instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 125 bp. RNA BisSeq,GEO Accession:GSM3406892,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP162875,,,WT_3hpf_rep2_m5C_R2.fastq.gz WT_3hpf_rep2_m5C_R1.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,50937841200.0,169792804.0,GSM3406892 r1,0:150 1:150,A:16886885458;C:8425236395;G:9705551049;T:15916958641;N:3209657,150,150,,,16886885458,8425236395,9705551049,15916958641,3209657,SRX4776891,SRS3857431,SRA786937,GEO,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),2,0.00163,0.00127,0.00053,0.00024,0.99683,0.99705,0.60189,0.61458,150,150,T,T,mates < 9% mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2018-09-28,Blastula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 49560,SRR7942625,SRX4776890,SRS3857430,SRP162875,PRJNA493829,m5C profiles in zebrafish embryo sample.,GSE120645,Other,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1 which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times the RNA was finally disolved in 75 µl nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer's instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 125 bp. Overall design: Examination of m5C levels in zebrafish embryo.,,,,WT 3hpf m5C rep1,GSM3406891,,source name:Zebrafish embryo|strain:AB strain|cell type:Zebrafish embryo|age:3 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,WT 3hpf m5C rep1,Reads were aligned to the zv9 and hg19 genome assembly using meRanTK v1.2.0 m5C sites were called by meRanCall v1.2.0 and annotated by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed. Genome build: zv9 and hg19 Supplementary files format and content: m5C sites in two biological replicates.,Zebrafish embryo,,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1 which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times the RNA was finally disolved in 75 μl nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer’s instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 125 bp. RNA BisSeq,,strain:AB strain|cell type:Zebrafish embryo|age:3 hpf|tissue:whole embryo,GSM3406891,GSM3406891: WT 3hpf m5C rep1; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM3406891,,1,Total RNA was isolated from zebrafish embryos harvested at different stages using TRIzol® Reagent Ambion. mRNA was extracted with using Dynabeads® mRNA Purification Kit Ambion and subjected to TURBO™ DNase Invitrogen treatment at 37°C for 30 min and ethanol precipitation. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Thus purified mRNA was used for RNA BisSeq library construction. Around 200 ng mRNA premixed with the in vitro transcribed Dhfr mRNA at a ratio of 300:1 Dhfr mRNA serves as methylation conversion control was fragmented to 100 nt fragments for 1 min at 90°C in 10× RNA Fragmentation Reagent Ambion then stopped by 10× RNA stop solution Ambion and precipitated with 100% ethanol. The RNA pellet was resuspended in 100 µl bisulfite solution pH 5.1 which is a 100:1 mixture of 40% sodium bisulfite Sigma and 600 µM hydroquinone Sigma and subjected to heat incubation at 75°C for 4.5 h. The reaction mixture was desalted by passing through Nanosep with 3K Omega 500/pk columns PALL Corporation with centrifugation. post washed with nuclease free water and centrifuged for five times the RNA was finally disolved in 75 μl nuclease free water and then desulfonated by incubation with an equal volume of 1 M Tris HCl pH 9.0 at 75 °C for 1 h. post ethanol precipitation the RNA was resuspended in 11 µl of RNase free water and subjected to library construction. Reverse transcription was carried out with superscript II Reverse Transcriptase Invitrogen and ACT random hexamers. The following procedures were performed with the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to the manufacturer's instructions.Libraries were sequenced using HiSeq2500 Illumina in paired read mode creating reads with a length of 125 bp. RNA BisSeq,GEO Accession:GSM3406891,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP162875,,,WT_3hpf_rep1_m5C_R1.fastq.gz WT_3hpf_rep1_m5C_R2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,27193598400.0,90645328.0,GSM3406891 r1,0:150 1:150,A:9017279153;C:4505015973;G:5149585933;T:8519467826;N:2249515,150,150,,,9017279153,4505015973,5149585933,8519467826,2249515,SRX4776890,SRS3857430,SRA786937,GEO,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),2,0.00098,0.00079,0.0003,0.00019,0.99819,0.99839,0.62096,0.59047,150,150,T,T,mates < 9% mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2018-09-28,Blastula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 49569,SRR11537840,SRX8108895,SRS6473981,SRP163087,PRJNA494251,Dynamic landscapes and regulome of mRNA structure during zebrafish early embryogenesis,GSE120724,Other,We resolved the RNA secondary structure during zebrafish early embryogenesis based on in vivo click selective 2' hydroxyl acylation and profiling experiment icSHAPE. We analyzed the RNA structure dynamics among different development stages. Also we studied which factors regulate maternal gene decay by RNA structure switch. Overall design: icSHAPE of 12 samples from zebrafish embryos at six different early development stages and 4 samples from Elavl1a deficient zebrafish embryos at sphere and shield stages including two treated with DMSO as control and two treated with NAIN3 for each stage or condition. RNA seq of 6 samples from zebrafish embryos at 2 4 6 h.p.f. and 4 samples from Elavl1a deficient zebrafish embryos at 4 and 6 h.p.f. including two biological replicates. iCLIP seq of 4 samples from flag elavl1a mRNA injected zebrafish embryos at xxx and 6 h.p.f. including two biological replicates.,,pubmed:32423473,,Sphere Elavl1a MO NAIN3.rep2,GSM4473288,,tissue:Sphere Elavl1a MO NAIN3|strain background:AB|age:4hpf|cell type:elavl1a morphants zebrafish embryos cells|treatment:NAI N3,Sphere Elavl1a MO NAIN3.rep2,Library strategy: icSHAPE trimmed three prime adaptor from reads by cutadapt trimmed low quality bases by trimmomatic collapsed duplicated reads as icSHAPE pipeline trimmed the leading 13nt UMI mapping reads to zebrafish reference transcriptomez10 by bowtie2 using the same parameters in icSHAPE pipeline calculate rpkm as icshape pipeline calulate reverse transcription stop sitesRT stop as icshape pipeline RT stop was normalized by using sliding window then icSHAPE score was calculated as icshape pipeline Genome build: z10 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text files for icshape files. First column is the Refseq ID second is transcript length third is RPKM then every column is the nucleotide resolution icSHAPE score. NULL means no confident score. Tab delimited text files for read counts and rpkm files. First column is the Refseq ID second is transcript length third is the unique mapped reads count fourth is the mulitple mapped reads count fifth is the RPKM.,Sphere Elavl1a MO NAIN3,For Elavl1a morphants generation morpholino oligonucleotides of elavl1a were injected into one cell stage embryos then embryos were harvested at desired stages. For in vivo treatment cells was incubated with NAI N3 or DMSO at 28.5°C for 5min,The RNA or modified RNA was extracted or cleaned up and eluted in RNase free water by using TRIzol® Reagent invitrogen.To enrich polyA RNA the total RNA was subjected to polyA selection. For icSHAPE the in vivo modified RNA and unmodified RNA were biotinylated by copper free click reaction followed by fragmentation. The fragmented RNA was end repaired by incubation at 37℃ for 1 hours with the following mix 70 mM Tris 7.0 18mM MgCl2 5mM DTT 4 U/µl RiboLock 0.1 U/µl FastAP Life Technology 2 U/µl T4 PNKNEB before 3’ adapter ligation with addition of 10 µl ligation mix 5mM DTT 0.5µM 5’ adenylated and 3’ blocked linker 3’ bio for unmodified 3’ ddc for modified 0.66 U/µl T4 RNA ligase NEB M0437M 15% PEG8000 1X RNA ligase buffer and incubation at 25℃ for extra 3 hours. Then the excess adaptor was removed as described below. The purified RNA was incubated in the mix of 1µl FastAP 0.2µl SSB Promega 0.8µl Ribolock and 1µl 5’ Deadenylase NEB in 1X NEB buffer 2 NEB at 30℃ for 90 min. And then 1µl RecJf NEB was added with another incubation at 37℃ for 1 hour. The following procedures including reverse transcription biotin streptavadin enrichment size selection of cDNA circularization and PCR amplification were the same as described in the standard protocol. For RNA seq, Fragmented mRNA was used for library construction using the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to manufacturer’s protocol.,Zebrafish wild type strain AB was raised in system water at 28.5°C under standard conditions.,strain background:AB|age:4hpf|cell type:elavl1a morphants zebrafish embryos cells|treatment:NAI N3,GSM4473288,GSM4473288: Sphere Elavl1a MO NAIN3.rep2; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM4473288,,1,The RNA or modified RNA was extracted or cleaned up and eluted in RNase free water by using TRIzol® Reagent invitrogen. For icSHAPE the in vivo modified RNA and unmodified RNA were biotinylated by copper free click reaction followed by fragmentation. The fragmented RNA was end repaired by incubation at 37℃ for 1 hours with the following mix 70 mM Tris 7.0 18mM MgCl2 5mM DTT 4 U/µl RiboLock 0.1 U/µl FastAP Life Technology 2 U/µl T4 PNKNEB before three prime adapter ligation with addition of 10 µl ligation mix 5mM DTT 0.5µM five prime adenylated and three prime blocked linker three prime bio for unmodified three prime ddc for modified 0.66 U/µl T4 RNA ligase NEB M0437M 15% PEG8000 1X RNA ligase buffer and incubation at 25℃ for extra 3 hours. Then the excess adaptor was removed as described below. The purified RNA was incubated in the mix of 1µl FastAP 0.2µl SSB Promega 0.8µl Ribolock and 1µl five prime Deadenylase NEB in 1X NEB buffer 2 NEB at 30℃ for 90 min. And then 1µl RecJf NEB was added with another incubation at 37℃ for 1 hour. The following procedures including reverse transcription biotin streptavadin enrichment size selection of cDNA circularization and PCR amplification were the same as described in the standard protocol. For RNA seq, Fragmented mRNA was used for library construction using the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to manufacturer's protocol.,GEO Accession:GSM4473288,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP163087,,,Sphere_Elavl1a_MO_NAIN3.rep2.fastq.gz,fastq,83266825200.0,555112168.0,GSM4473288 r1,0:150 1:0,A:20621422257;C:17635819340;G:29266248375;T:15742691319;N:643909,150,0,,,20621422257,17635819340,29266248375,15742691319,643909,SRX8108895,SRS6473981,SRA787572,GEO,"Life Science, Tsinghua University",1,0.13635,,0.01536,,0.88586,,0.72417,,150,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2020-04-12,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 49570,SRR11537839,SRX8108894,SRS6473980,SRP163087,PRJNA494251,Dynamic landscapes and regulome of mRNA structure during zebrafish early embryogenesis,GSE120724,Other,We resolved the RNA secondary structure during zebrafish early embryogenesis based on in vivo click selective 2' hydroxyl acylation and profiling experiment icSHAPE. We analyzed the RNA structure dynamics among different development stages. Also we studied which factors regulate maternal gene decay by RNA structure switch. Overall design: icSHAPE of 12 samples from zebrafish embryos at six different early development stages and 4 samples from Elavl1a deficient zebrafish embryos at sphere and shield stages including two treated with DMSO as control and two treated with NAIN3 for each stage or condition. RNA seq of 6 samples from zebrafish embryos at 2 4 6 h.p.f. and 4 samples from Elavl1a deficient zebrafish embryos at 4 and 6 h.p.f. including two biological replicates. iCLIP seq of 4 samples from flag elavl1a mRNA injected zebrafish embryos at xxx and 6 h.p.f. including two biological replicates.,,pubmed:32423473,,Sphere Elavl1a MO NAIN3.rep1,GSM4473287,,tissue:Sphere Elavl1a MO NAIN3|strain background:AB|age:4hpf|cell type:elavl1a morphants zebrafish embryos cells|treatment:NAI N3,Sphere Elavl1a MO NAIN3.rep1,Library strategy: icSHAPE trimmed three prime adaptor from reads by cutadapt trimmed low quality bases by trimmomatic collapsed duplicated reads as icSHAPE pipeline trimmed the leading 13nt UMI mapping reads to zebrafish reference transcriptomez10 by bowtie2 using the same parameters in icSHAPE pipeline calculate rpkm as icshape pipeline calulate reverse transcription stop sitesRT stop as icshape pipeline RT stop was normalized by using sliding window then icSHAPE score was calculated as icshape pipeline Genome build: z10 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text files for icshape files. First column is the Refseq ID second is transcript length third is RPKM then every column is the nucleotide resolution icSHAPE score. NULL means no confident score. Tab delimited text files for read counts and rpkm files. First column is the Refseq ID second is transcript length third is the unique mapped reads count fourth is the mulitple mapped reads count fifth is the RPKM.,Sphere Elavl1a MO NAIN3,For Elavl1a morphants generation morpholino oligonucleotides of elavl1a were injected into one cell stage embryos then embryos were harvested at desired stages. For in vivo treatment cells was incubated with NAI N3 or DMSO at 28.5°C for 5min,The RNA or modified RNA was extracted or cleaned up and eluted in RNase free water by using TRIzol® Reagent invitrogen.To enrich polyA RNA the total RNA was subjected to polyA selection. For icSHAPE the in vivo modified RNA and unmodified RNA were biotinylated by copper free click reaction followed by fragmentation. The fragmented RNA was end repaired by incubation at 37℃ for 1 hours with the following mix 70 mM Tris 7.0 18mM MgCl2 5mM DTT 4 U/µl RiboLock 0.1 U/µl FastAP Life Technology 2 U/µl T4 PNKNEB before 3’ adapter ligation with addition of 10 µl ligation mix 5mM DTT 0.5µM 5’ adenylated and 3’ blocked linker 3’ bio for unmodified 3’ ddc for modified 0.66 U/µl T4 RNA ligase NEB M0437M 15% PEG8000 1X RNA ligase buffer and incubation at 25℃ for extra 3 hours. Then the excess adaptor was removed as described below. The purified RNA was incubated in the mix of 1µl FastAP 0.2µl SSB Promega 0.8µl Ribolock and 1µl 5’ Deadenylase NEB in 1X NEB buffer 2 NEB at 30℃ for 90 min. And then 1µl RecJf NEB was added with another incubation at 37℃ for 1 hour. The following procedures including reverse transcription biotin streptavadin enrichment size selection of cDNA circularization and PCR amplification were the same as described in the standard protocol. For RNA seq, Fragmented mRNA was used for library construction using the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to manufacturer’s protocol.,Zebrafish wild type strain AB was raised in system water at 28.5°C under standard conditions.,strain background:AB|age:4hpf|cell type:elavl1a morphants zebrafish embryos cells|treatment:NAI N3,GSM4473287,GSM4473287: Sphere Elavl1a MO NAIN3.rep1; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM4473287,,1,The RNA or modified RNA was extracted or cleaned up and eluted in RNase free water by using TRIzol® Reagent invitrogen. For icSHAPE the in vivo modified RNA and unmodified RNA were biotinylated by copper free click reaction followed by fragmentation. The fragmented RNA was end repaired by incubation at 37℃ for 1 hours with the following mix 70 mM Tris 7.0 18mM MgCl2 5mM DTT 4 U/µl RiboLock 0.1 U/µl FastAP Life Technology 2 U/µl T4 PNKNEB before three prime adapter ligation with addition of 10 µl ligation mix 5mM DTT 0.5µM five prime adenylated and three prime blocked linker three prime bio for unmodified three prime ddc for modified 0.66 U/µl T4 RNA ligase NEB M0437M 15% PEG8000 1X RNA ligase buffer and incubation at 25℃ for extra 3 hours. Then the excess adaptor was removed as described below. The purified RNA was incubated in the mix of 1µl FastAP 0.2µl SSB Promega 0.8µl Ribolock and 1µl five prime Deadenylase NEB in 1X NEB buffer 2 NEB at 30℃ for 90 min. And then 1µl RecJf NEB was added with another incubation at 37℃ for 1 hour. The following procedures including reverse transcription biotin streptavadin enrichment size selection of cDNA circularization and PCR amplification were the same as described in the standard protocol. For RNA seq, Fragmented mRNA was used for library construction using the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to manufacturer's protocol.,GEO Accession:GSM4473287,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP163087,,,Sphere_Elavl1a_MO_NAIN3.rep1.fastq.gz,fastq,75408648300.0,502724322.0,GSM4473287 r1,0:150 1:0,A:19590532626;C:15494788593;G:26125416257;T:14197330642;N:580182,150,0,,,19590532626,15494788593,26125416257,14197330642,580182,SRX8108894,SRS6473980,SRA787572,GEO,"Life Science, Tsinghua University",1,0.0048,,0.00055,,0.99502,,0.81456,,150,,T,,under 1.2% mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2020-04-12,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 49571,SRR11537838,SRX8108893,SRS6473979,SRP163087,PRJNA494251,Dynamic landscapes and regulome of mRNA structure during zebrafish early embryogenesis,GSE120724,Other,We resolved the RNA secondary structure during zebrafish early embryogenesis based on in vivo click selective 2' hydroxyl acylation and profiling experiment icSHAPE. We analyzed the RNA structure dynamics among different development stages. Also we studied which factors regulate maternal gene decay by RNA structure switch. Overall design: icSHAPE of 12 samples from zebrafish embryos at six different early development stages and 4 samples from Elavl1a deficient zebrafish embryos at sphere and shield stages including two treated with DMSO as control and two treated with NAIN3 for each stage or condition. RNA seq of 6 samples from zebrafish embryos at 2 4 6 h.p.f. and 4 samples from Elavl1a deficient zebrafish embryos at 4 and 6 h.p.f. including two biological replicates. iCLIP seq of 4 samples from flag elavl1a mRNA injected zebrafish embryos at xxx and 6 h.p.f. including two biological replicates.,,pubmed:32423473,,Sphere Elavl1a MO DMSO.rep2,GSM4473286,,tissue:Sphere Elavl1a MO DMSO|strain background:AB|age:4hpf|cell type:elavl1a morphants zebrafish embryos cells|treatment:DMSO,Sphere Elavl1a MO DMSO.rep2,Library strategy: icSHAPE trimmed three prime adaptor from reads by cutadapt trimmed low quality bases by trimmomatic collapsed duplicated reads as icSHAPE pipeline trimmed the leading 13nt UMI mapping reads to zebrafish reference transcriptomez10 by bowtie2 using the same parameters in icSHAPE pipeline calculate rpkm as icshape pipeline calulate reverse transcription stop sitesRT stop as icshape pipeline RT stop was normalized by using sliding window then icSHAPE score was calculated as icshape pipeline Genome build: z10 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text files for icshape files. First column is the Refseq ID second is transcript length third is RPKM then every column is the nucleotide resolution icSHAPE score. NULL means no confident score. Tab delimited text files for read counts and rpkm files. First column is the Refseq ID second is transcript length third is the unique mapped reads count fourth is the mulitple mapped reads count fifth is the RPKM.,Sphere Elavl1a MO DMSO,For Elavl1a morphants generation morpholino oligonucleotides of elavl1a were injected into one cell stage embryos then embryos were harvested at desired stages. For in vivo treatment cells was incubated with NAI N3 or DMSO at 28.5°C for 5min,The RNA or modified RNA was extracted or cleaned up and eluted in RNase free water by using TRIzol® Reagent invitrogen.To enrich polyA RNA the total RNA was subjected to polyA selection. For icSHAPE the in vivo modified RNA and unmodified RNA were biotinylated by copper free click reaction followed by fragmentation. The fragmented RNA was end repaired by incubation at 37℃ for 1 hours with the following mix 70 mM Tris 7.0 18mM MgCl2 5mM DTT 4 U/µl RiboLock 0.1 U/µl FastAP Life Technology 2 U/µl T4 PNKNEB before 3’ adapter ligation with addition of 10 µl ligation mix 5mM DTT 0.5µM 5’ adenylated and 3’ blocked linker 3’ bio for unmodified 3’ ddc for modified 0.66 U/µl T4 RNA ligase NEB M0437M 15% PEG8000 1X RNA ligase buffer and incubation at 25℃ for extra 3 hours. Then the excess adaptor was removed as described below. The purified RNA was incubated in the mix of 1µl FastAP 0.2µl SSB Promega 0.8µl Ribolock and 1µl 5’ Deadenylase NEB in 1X NEB buffer 2 NEB at 30℃ for 90 min. And then 1µl RecJf NEB was added with another incubation at 37℃ for 1 hour. The following procedures including reverse transcription biotin streptavadin enrichment size selection of cDNA circularization and PCR amplification were the same as described in the standard protocol. For RNA seq, Fragmented mRNA was used for library construction using the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to manufacturer’s protocol.,Zebrafish wild type strain AB was raised in system water at 28.5°C under standard conditions.,strain background:AB|age:4hpf|cell type:elavl1a morphants zebrafish embryos cells|treatment:DMSO,GSM4473286,GSM4473286: Sphere Elavl1a MO DMSO.rep2; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM4473286,,1,The RNA or modified RNA was extracted or cleaned up and eluted in RNase free water by using TRIzol® Reagent invitrogen. For icSHAPE the in vivo modified RNA and unmodified RNA were biotinylated by copper free click reaction followed by fragmentation. The fragmented RNA was end repaired by incubation at 37℃ for 1 hours with the following mix 70 mM Tris 7.0 18mM MgCl2 5mM DTT 4 U/µl RiboLock 0.1 U/µl FastAP Life Technology 2 U/µl T4 PNKNEB before three prime adapter ligation with addition of 10 µl ligation mix 5mM DTT 0.5µM five prime adenylated and three prime blocked linker three prime bio for unmodified three prime ddc for modified 0.66 U/µl T4 RNA ligase NEB M0437M 15% PEG8000 1X RNA ligase buffer and incubation at 25℃ for extra 3 hours. Then the excess adaptor was removed as described below. The purified RNA was incubated in the mix of 1µl FastAP 0.2µl SSB Promega 0.8µl Ribolock and 1µl five prime Deadenylase NEB in 1X NEB buffer 2 NEB at 30℃ for 90 min. And then 1µl RecJf NEB was added with another incubation at 37℃ for 1 hour. The following procedures including reverse transcription biotin streptavadin enrichment size selection of cDNA circularization and PCR amplification were the same as described in the standard protocol. For RNA seq, Fragmented mRNA was used for library construction using the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to manufacturer's protocol.,GEO Accession:GSM4473286,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP163087,,,Sphere_Elavl1a_MO_DMSO.rep2.fastq.gz,fastq,21843179550.0,145621197.0,GSM4473286 r1,0:150 1:0,A:5896736067;C:4594959790;G:6585009703;T:4766305398;N:168592,150,0,,,5896736067,4594959790,6585009703,4766305398,168592,SRX8108893,SRS6473979,SRA787572,GEO,"Life Science, Tsinghua University",1,0.21638,,0.03521,,0.84902,,0.66034,,150,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2020-04-12,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 49572,SRR11537837,SRX8108892,SRS6473978,SRP163087,PRJNA494251,Dynamic landscapes and regulome of mRNA structure during zebrafish early embryogenesis,GSE120724,Other,We resolved the RNA secondary structure during zebrafish early embryogenesis based on in vivo click selective 2' hydroxyl acylation and profiling experiment icSHAPE. We analyzed the RNA structure dynamics among different development stages. Also we studied which factors regulate maternal gene decay by RNA structure switch. Overall design: icSHAPE of 12 samples from zebrafish embryos at six different early development stages and 4 samples from Elavl1a deficient zebrafish embryos at sphere and shield stages including two treated with DMSO as control and two treated with NAIN3 for each stage or condition. RNA seq of 6 samples from zebrafish embryos at 2 4 6 h.p.f. and 4 samples from Elavl1a deficient zebrafish embryos at 4 and 6 h.p.f. including two biological replicates. iCLIP seq of 4 samples from flag elavl1a mRNA injected zebrafish embryos at xxx and 6 h.p.f. including two biological replicates.,,pubmed:32423473,,Sphere Elavl1a MO DMSO.rep1,GSM4473285,,tissue:Sphere Elavl1a MO DMSO|strain background:AB|age:4hpf|cell type:elavl1a morphants zebrafish embryos cells|treatment:DMSO,Sphere Elavl1a MO DMSO.rep1,Library strategy: icSHAPE trimmed three prime adaptor from reads by cutadapt trimmed low quality bases by trimmomatic collapsed duplicated reads as icSHAPE pipeline trimmed the leading 13nt UMI mapping reads to zebrafish reference transcriptomez10 by bowtie2 using the same parameters in icSHAPE pipeline calculate rpkm as icshape pipeline calulate reverse transcription stop sitesRT stop as icshape pipeline RT stop was normalized by using sliding window then icSHAPE score was calculated as icshape pipeline Genome build: z10 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text files for icshape files. First column is the Refseq ID second is transcript length third is RPKM then every column is the nucleotide resolution icSHAPE score. NULL means no confident score. Tab delimited text files for read counts and rpkm files. First column is the Refseq ID second is transcript length third is the unique mapped reads count fourth is the mulitple mapped reads count fifth is the RPKM.,Sphere Elavl1a MO DMSO,For Elavl1a morphants generation morpholino oligonucleotides of elavl1a were injected into one cell stage embryos then embryos were harvested at desired stages. For in vivo treatment cells was incubated with NAI N3 or DMSO at 28.5°C for 5min,The RNA or modified RNA was extracted or cleaned up and eluted in RNase free water by using TRIzol® Reagent invitrogen.To enrich polyA RNA the total RNA was subjected to polyA selection. For icSHAPE the in vivo modified RNA and unmodified RNA were biotinylated by copper free click reaction followed by fragmentation. The fragmented RNA was end repaired by incubation at 37℃ for 1 hours with the following mix 70 mM Tris 7.0 18mM MgCl2 5mM DTT 4 U/µl RiboLock 0.1 U/µl FastAP Life Technology 2 U/µl T4 PNKNEB before 3’ adapter ligation with addition of 10 µl ligation mix 5mM DTT 0.5µM 5’ adenylated and 3’ blocked linker 3’ bio for unmodified 3’ ddc for modified 0.66 U/µl T4 RNA ligase NEB M0437M 15% PEG8000 1X RNA ligase buffer and incubation at 25℃ for extra 3 hours. Then the excess adaptor was removed as described below. The purified RNA was incubated in the mix of 1µl FastAP 0.2µl SSB Promega 0.8µl Ribolock and 1µl 5’ Deadenylase NEB in 1X NEB buffer 2 NEB at 30℃ for 90 min. And then 1µl RecJf NEB was added with another incubation at 37℃ for 1 hour. The following procedures including reverse transcription biotin streptavadin enrichment size selection of cDNA circularization and PCR amplification were the same as described in the standard protocol. For RNA seq, Fragmented mRNA was used for library construction using the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to manufacturer’s protocol.,Zebrafish wild type strain AB was raised in system water at 28.5°C under standard conditions.,strain background:AB|age:4hpf|cell type:elavl1a morphants zebrafish embryos cells|treatment:DMSO,GSM4473285,GSM4473285: Sphere Elavl1a MO DMSO.rep1; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM4473285,,1,The RNA or modified RNA was extracted or cleaned up and eluted in RNase free water by using TRIzol® Reagent invitrogen. For icSHAPE the in vivo modified RNA and unmodified RNA were biotinylated by copper free click reaction followed by fragmentation. The fragmented RNA was end repaired by incubation at 37℃ for 1 hours with the following mix 70 mM Tris 7.0 18mM MgCl2 5mM DTT 4 U/µl RiboLock 0.1 U/µl FastAP Life Technology 2 U/µl T4 PNKNEB before three prime adapter ligation with addition of 10 µl ligation mix 5mM DTT 0.5µM five prime adenylated and three prime blocked linker three prime bio for unmodified three prime ddc for modified 0.66 U/µl T4 RNA ligase NEB M0437M 15% PEG8000 1X RNA ligase buffer and incubation at 25℃ for extra 3 hours. Then the excess adaptor was removed as described below. The purified RNA was incubated in the mix of 1µl FastAP 0.2µl SSB Promega 0.8µl Ribolock and 1µl five prime Deadenylase NEB in 1X NEB buffer 2 NEB at 30℃ for 90 min. And then 1µl RecJf NEB was added with another incubation at 37℃ for 1 hour. The following procedures including reverse transcription biotin streptavadin enrichment size selection of cDNA circularization and PCR amplification were the same as described in the standard protocol. For RNA seq, Fragmented mRNA was used for library construction using the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to manufacturer's protocol.,GEO Accession:GSM4473285,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP163087,,,Sphere_Elavl1a_MO_DMSO.rep1.fastq.gz,fastq,39150278250.0,261001855.0,GSM4473285 r1,0:150 1:0,A:10112519472;C:8251284950;G:12148560750;T:8637610037;N:303041,150,0,,,10112519472,8251284950,12148560750,8637610037,303041,SRX8108892,SRS6473978,SRA787572,GEO,"Life Science, Tsinghua University",1,0.24867,,0.03662,,0.83402,,0.65435,,150,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2020-04-12,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 49575,SRR10434660,SRX7130630,SRS5639974,SRP163087,PRJNA494251,Dynamic landscapes and regulome of mRNA structure during zebrafish early embryogenesis,GSE120724,Other,We resolved the RNA secondary structure during zebrafish early embryogenesis based on in vivo click selective 2' hydroxyl acylation and profiling experiment icSHAPE. We analyzed the RNA structure dynamics among different development stages. Also we studied which factors regulate maternal gene decay by RNA structure switch. Overall design: icSHAPE of 12 samples from zebrafish embryos at six different early development stages and 4 samples from Elavl1a deficient zebrafish embryos at sphere and shield stages including two treated with DMSO as control and two treated with NAIN3 for each stage or condition. RNA seq of 6 samples from zebrafish embryos at 2 4 6 h.p.f. and 4 samples from Elavl1a deficient zebrafish embryos at 4 and 6 h.p.f. including two biological replicates. iCLIP seq of 4 samples from flag elavl1a mRNA injected zebrafish embryos at xxx and 6 h.p.f. including two biological replicates.,,pubmed:32423473,,sphere Flag Elavl1a iCLIP rep2,GSM4157937,,tissue:zebrafish embryos|strain:zebrafish embryos|cell type:normal zebrafish embryos cells|age:4hpf,sphere Flag Elavl1a iCLIP rep2,"The proceesing procedure is similar to CTK toolhttps://zhanglab.c2b2.columbia.edu/index.php/ICLIP data analysis using CTK. First we trimmed three prime adaptor from reads by cutadapt collapsed duplicated reads by fastq2collapse.pl in CTK tool stripped 5’ degenerated barcode mapped clean reads to zebrafish reference genomez10 by bwav0.7.17. data from replicates was merged for peak calling We use CTK tool CITS mode to call the peaks. Reads were clustered using tag2cluster.pl with parameters big s maxgap "" 1"" peaks are identified using tag2peak.pl with parameters big ss v prefix ""CITS"" gap 25 p 0.05 Genome build: z10 Supplementary files format and content: iCLIP peaks identified by CTK tool were provided in bed file format. The first three columns represent the 0 based location of the peak in the genome and the last column represents the strand.The fourth column reprents the peak ID and describes the gene locus peak heightPH expected PH/backgroundPH0 and pvalueP. The fifth column represents the peak height.",zebrafish embryos,,iCLIP seq was carried out as previously described Despic et al. 2017. Breifly flag elavl1a mRNA injected embryos were collected at xxx h.p.f. and 6 h.p.f.. 400 zebrafish embryos were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400 Stratagene lysed and subjected to mild RNA fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA proteins complexes were immunopurified using Anti FLAG M2 Magnetic Beads Merck M8823 for 4 h.p.f. and 6 h.p.f. at 4 °C. RNA was extracted Library construction was performed by using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Clontech Laboratories Inc,Zebrafish wild type strain AB was raised in system water at 28.5°C under standard conditions.,strain:zebrafish embryos|cell type:normal zebrafish embryos cells|age:4hpf,GSM4157937,GSM4157937: sphere Flag Elavl1a iCLIP rep2; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM4157937,,1,iCLIP seq was carried out as previously described Despic et al. 2017. Breifly flag elavl1a mRNA injected embryos were collected at xxx h.p.f. and 6 h.p.f.. 400 zebrafish embryos were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400 Stratagene lysed and subjected to mild RNA fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA proteins complexes were immunopurified using Anti FLAG M2 Magnetic Beads Merck M8823 for 4 h.p.f. and 6 h.p.f. at 4 °C. RNA was extracted Library construction was performed by using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Clontech Laboratories Inc,GEO Accession:GSM4157937,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,HiSeq X Ten,,SRP163087,,,Sphere_Elavl1a_iCLIP_rep2.R1.fq.gz Sphere_Elavl1a_iCLIP_rep2.R2.fq.gz,fastq fastq,22090855200.0,73636184.0,GSM4157937 r1,0:150 1:150,A:5631298996;C:5114935575;G:5742247735;T:5600647498;N:1725396,150,150,,,5631298996,5114935575,5742247735,5600647498,1725396,SRX7130630,SRS5639974,SRA787572,GEO,"Life Science, Tsinghua University",2,0.23476,0.17586,0.06861,0.08859,0.99563,0.98873,0.95465,0.79994,150,150,B,B,mate2-mate1 similar by mapping diff,illumina,hiseq_era,full_length,poly_a,smarter,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2019-11-12,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 49576,SRR10434659,SRX7130629,SRS5639973,SRP163087,PRJNA494251,Dynamic landscapes and regulome of mRNA structure during zebrafish early embryogenesis,GSE120724,Other,We resolved the RNA secondary structure during zebrafish early embryogenesis based on in vivo click selective 2' hydroxyl acylation and profiling experiment icSHAPE. We analyzed the RNA structure dynamics among different development stages. Also we studied which factors regulate maternal gene decay by RNA structure switch. Overall design: icSHAPE of 12 samples from zebrafish embryos at six different early development stages and 4 samples from Elavl1a deficient zebrafish embryos at sphere and shield stages including two treated with DMSO as control and two treated with NAIN3 for each stage or condition. RNA seq of 6 samples from zebrafish embryos at 2 4 6 h.p.f. and 4 samples from Elavl1a deficient zebrafish embryos at 4 and 6 h.p.f. including two biological replicates. iCLIP seq of 4 samples from flag elavl1a mRNA injected zebrafish embryos at xxx and 6 h.p.f. including two biological replicates.,,pubmed:32423473,,sphere Flag Elavl1a iCLIP rep1,GSM4157936,,tissue:zebrafish embryos|strain:zebrafish embryos|cell type:normal zebrafish embryos cells|age:4hpf,sphere Flag Elavl1a iCLIP rep1,"The proceesing procedure is similar to CTK toolhttps://zhanglab.c2b2.columbia.edu/index.php/ICLIP data analysis using CTK. First we trimmed three prime adaptor from reads by cutadapt collapsed duplicated reads by fastq2collapse.pl in CTK tool stripped 5’ degenerated barcode mapped clean reads to zebrafish reference genomez10 by bwav0.7.17. data from replicates was merged for peak calling We use CTK tool CITS mode to call the peaks. Reads were clustered using tag2cluster.pl with parameters big s maxgap "" 1"" peaks are identified using tag2peak.pl with parameters big ss v prefix ""CITS"" gap 25 p 0.05 Genome build: z10 Supplementary files format and content: iCLIP peaks identified by CTK tool were provided in bed file format. The first three columns represent the 0 based location of the peak in the genome and the last column represents the strand.The fourth column reprents the peak ID and describes the gene locus peak heightPH expected PH/backgroundPH0 and pvalueP. The fifth column represents the peak height.",zebrafish embryos,,iCLIP seq was carried out as previously described Despic et al. 2017. Breifly flag elavl1a mRNA injected embryos were collected at xxx h.p.f. and 6 h.p.f.. 400 zebrafish embryos were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400 Stratagene lysed and subjected to mild RNA fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA proteins complexes were immunopurified using Anti FLAG M2 Magnetic Beads Merck M8823 for 4 h.p.f. and 6 h.p.f. at 4 °C. RNA was extracted Library construction was performed by using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Clontech Laboratories Inc,Zebrafish wild type strain AB was raised in system water at 28.5°C under standard conditions.,strain:zebrafish embryos|cell type:normal zebrafish embryos cells|age:4hpf,GSM4157936,GSM4157936: sphere Flag Elavl1a iCLIP rep1; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM4157936,,1,iCLIP seq was carried out as previously described Despic et al. 2017. Breifly flag elavl1a mRNA injected embryos were collected at xxx h.p.f. and 6 h.p.f.. 400 zebrafish embryos were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400 Stratagene lysed and subjected to mild RNA fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA proteins complexes were immunopurified using Anti FLAG M2 Magnetic Beads Merck M8823 for 4 h.p.f. and 6 h.p.f. at 4 °C. RNA was extracted Library construction was performed by using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Clontech Laboratories Inc,GEO Accession:GSM4157936,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,HiSeq X Ten,,SRP163087,,,Sphere_Elavl1a_iCLIP_rep1.R2.fq.gz Sphere_Elavl1a_iCLIP_rep1.R1.fq.gz,fastq fastq,15794202300.0,52647341.0,GSM4157936 r1,0:150 1:150,A:4443931911;C:3527112429;G:3707720167;T:4114188890;N:1248903,150,150,,,4443931911,3527112429,3707720167,4114188890,1248903,SRX7130629,SRS5639973,SRA787572,GEO,"Life Science, Tsinghua University",2,0.06877,0.10388,0.02139,0.07135,0.99776,0.98413,0.87145,0.57456,150,150,B,B,mate1-mate2 similar by mapping diff,illumina,hiseq_era,full_length,poly_a,smarter,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2019-11-12,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 49591,SRR7947907,SRX4781861,SRS3862053,SRP163087,PRJNA494251,Dynamic landscapes and regulome of mRNA structure during zebrafish early embryogenesis,GSE120724,Other,We resolved the RNA secondary structure during zebrafish early embryogenesis based on in vivo click selective 2' hydroxyl acylation and profiling experiment icSHAPE. We analyzed the RNA structure dynamics among different development stages. Also we studied which factors regulate maternal gene decay by RNA structure switch. Overall design: icSHAPE of 12 samples from zebrafish embryos at six different early development stages and 4 samples from Elavl1a deficient zebrafish embryos at sphere and shield stages including two treated with DMSO as control and two treated with NAIN3 for each stage or condition. RNA seq of 6 samples from zebrafish embryos at 2 4 6 h.p.f. and 4 samples from Elavl1a deficient zebrafish embryos at 4 and 6 h.p.f. including two biological replicates. iCLIP seq of 4 samples from flag elavl1a mRNA injected zebrafish embryos at xxx and 6 h.p.f. including two biological replicates.,,pubmed:32423473,,sphere NAIN3 icSHAPE,GSM3409385,,source name:sphere NAIN3|strain:AB|tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype/variation:normal zebrafish embryos cells|age:4hpf,sphere NAIN3 icSHAPE,Library strategy: icSHAPE icSHAPE computational pipeline reference: PubMedID: 26766114 DOI: 10.1038/nprot.2016.011 trimmed three prime adaptor from reads by cutadapt trimmed low quality bases by trimmomatic collapsed duplicated reads as icSHAPE pipeline trimmed the leading 13nt UMI mapping reads to zebrafish reference transcriptomez10 by bowtie2 using the same parameters in icSHAPE pipeline calculate rpkm as icshape pipeline calculate reverse transcription stop sitesRT stop as icshape pipeline RT stop was normalized by using sliding window then icSHAPE score was calculated as icshape pipeline Genome build: z10 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text files for icshape files. First column is the Refseq ID second is transcript length third is RPKM then every column is the nucleotide resolution icSHAPE score. NULL means no confident score. Tab delimited text files for read counts and rpkm files. First column is the Refseq ID second is transcript length third is the unique mapped reads count fourth is the mulitple mapped reads count fifth is the RPKM.,sphere NAIN3,For in vivo treatment cells was incubated with NAI N3 or DMSO at 28.5 C for 5min.,The RNA or modified RNA was extracted or cleaned up and eluted in RNase free water by using TRIzol® Reagent invitrogen.To enrich polyA RNA the total RNA was subjected to polyA selection. For icSHAPE the in vivo modified RNA and unmodified RNA were biotinylated by copper free click reaction followed by fragmentation. The fragmented RNA was end repaired by incubation at 37°C for 1 hours with the following mix 70 mM Tris 7.0 18mM MgCl2 5mM DTT 4 U/µl RiboLock 0.1 U/µl FastAP Life Technology 2 U/µl T4 PNKNEB before 3’ adapter ligation with addition of 10 µl ligation mix 5mM DTT 0.5µM 5’ adenylated and 3’ blocked linker 3’ bio for unmodified 3’ ddc for modified 0.66 U/µl T4 RNA ligase NEB M0437M 15% PEG8000 1X RNA ligase buffer and incubation at 25°C for extra 3 hours. Then the excess adaptor was removed as described below. The purified RNA was incubated in the mix of 1µl FastAP 0.2µl SSB Promega 0.8µl Ribolock and 1µl 5’ Deadenylase NEB in 1X NEB buffer 2 NEB at 30°C for 90 min. And then 1µl RecJf NEB was added with another incubation at 37°C for 1 hour. The following procedures including reverse transcription biotin streptavadin enrichment size selection of cDNA circularization and PCR amplification were the same as described in the standard protocol. For RNA seq, Fragmented mRNA was used for library construction using the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to manufacturer’s protocol.,Zebrafish wild type strain AB was raised in system water at 28.5°C under standard conditions.,strain:AB|tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype/variation:normal zebrafish embryos cells|age:4hpf,GSM3409385,GSM3409385: sphere NAIN3; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM3409385,,1,The RNA or modified RNA was extracted or cleaned up and eluted in RNase free water by using TRIzol® Reagent invitrogen. For icSHAPE the in vivo modified RNA and unmodified RNA were biotinylated by copper free click reaction followed by fragmentation. The fragmented RNA was end repaired by incubation at 37°C for 1 hours with the following mix 70 mM Tris 7.0 18mM MgCl2 5mM DTT 4 U/µl RiboLock 0.1 U/µl FastAP Life Technology 2 U/µl T4 PNKNEB before three prime adapter ligation with addition of 10 µl ligation mix 5mM DTT 0.5µM five prime adenylated and three prime blocked linker three prime bio for unmodified three prime ddc for modified 0.66 U/µl T4 RNA ligase NEB M0437M 15% PEG8000 1X RNA ligase buffer and incubation at 25°C for extra 3 hours. Then the excess adaptor was removed as described below. The purified RNA was incubated in the mix of 1µl FastAP 0.2µl SSB Promega 0.8µl Ribolock and 1µl five prime Deadenylase NEB in 1X NEB buffer 2 NEB at 30°C for 90 min. And then 1µl RecJf NEB was added with another incubation at 37°C for 1 hour. The following procedures including reverse transcription biotin streptavadin enrichment size selection of cDNA circularization and PCR amplification were the same as described in the standard protocol. For RNA seq, Fragmented mRNA was used for library construction using the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to manufacturer's protocol.,GEO Accession:GSM3409385,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP163087,,loader:latf load,sphere_NAIN3_rep1.fastq.gz,fastq,146089426800.0,973929512.0,GSM3409385 r1,0:150 1:0,A:42514514559;C:39238639903;G:29724694125;T:34595978556;N:15599657,150,0,,,42514514559,39238639903,29724694125,34595978556,15599657,SRX4781861,SRS3862053,SRA787572,GEO,"Life Science, Tsinghua University",1,0.02746,,0.01225,,0.97013,,0.77486,,150,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2018-10-01,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 49592,SRR7947908,SRX4781861,SRS3862053,SRP163087,PRJNA494251,Dynamic landscapes and regulome of mRNA structure during zebrafish early embryogenesis,GSE120724,Other,We resolved the RNA secondary structure during zebrafish early embryogenesis based on in vivo click selective 2' hydroxyl acylation and profiling experiment icSHAPE. We analyzed the RNA structure dynamics among different development stages. Also we studied which factors regulate maternal gene decay by RNA structure switch. Overall design: icSHAPE of 12 samples from zebrafish embryos at six different early development stages and 4 samples from Elavl1a deficient zebrafish embryos at sphere and shield stages including two treated with DMSO as control and two treated with NAIN3 for each stage or condition. RNA seq of 6 samples from zebrafish embryos at 2 4 6 h.p.f. and 4 samples from Elavl1a deficient zebrafish embryos at 4 and 6 h.p.f. including two biological replicates. iCLIP seq of 4 samples from flag elavl1a mRNA injected zebrafish embryos at xxx and 6 h.p.f. including two biological replicates.,,pubmed:32423473,,sphere NAIN3 icSHAPE,GSM3409385,,source name:sphere NAIN3|strain:AB|tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype/variation:normal zebrafish embryos cells|age:4hpf,sphere NAIN3 icSHAPE,Library strategy: icSHAPE icSHAPE computational pipeline reference: PubMedID: 26766114 DOI: 10.1038/nprot.2016.011 trimmed three prime adaptor from reads by cutadapt trimmed low quality bases by trimmomatic collapsed duplicated reads as icSHAPE pipeline trimmed the leading 13nt UMI mapping reads to zebrafish reference transcriptomez10 by bowtie2 using the same parameters in icSHAPE pipeline calculate rpkm as icshape pipeline calculate reverse transcription stop sitesRT stop as icshape pipeline RT stop was normalized by using sliding window then icSHAPE score was calculated as icshape pipeline Genome build: z10 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text files for icshape files. First column is the Refseq ID second is transcript length third is RPKM then every column is the nucleotide resolution icSHAPE score. NULL means no confident score. Tab delimited text files for read counts and rpkm files. First column is the Refseq ID second is transcript length third is the unique mapped reads count fourth is the mulitple mapped reads count fifth is the RPKM.,sphere NAIN3,For in vivo treatment cells was incubated with NAI N3 or DMSO at 28.5 C for 5min.,The RNA or modified RNA was extracted or cleaned up and eluted in RNase free water by using TRIzol® Reagent invitrogen.To enrich polyA RNA the total RNA was subjected to polyA selection. For icSHAPE the in vivo modified RNA and unmodified RNA were biotinylated by copper free click reaction followed by fragmentation. The fragmented RNA was end repaired by incubation at 37°C for 1 hours with the following mix 70 mM Tris 7.0 18mM MgCl2 5mM DTT 4 U/µl RiboLock 0.1 U/µl FastAP Life Technology 2 U/µl T4 PNKNEB before 3’ adapter ligation with addition of 10 µl ligation mix 5mM DTT 0.5µM 5’ adenylated and 3’ blocked linker 3’ bio for unmodified 3’ ddc for modified 0.66 U/µl T4 RNA ligase NEB M0437M 15% PEG8000 1X RNA ligase buffer and incubation at 25°C for extra 3 hours. Then the excess adaptor was removed as described below. The purified RNA was incubated in the mix of 1µl FastAP 0.2µl SSB Promega 0.8µl Ribolock and 1µl 5’ Deadenylase NEB in 1X NEB buffer 2 NEB at 30°C for 90 min. And then 1µl RecJf NEB was added with another incubation at 37°C for 1 hour. The following procedures including reverse transcription biotin streptavadin enrichment size selection of cDNA circularization and PCR amplification were the same as described in the standard protocol. For RNA seq, Fragmented mRNA was used for library construction using the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to manufacturer’s protocol.,Zebrafish wild type strain AB was raised in system water at 28.5°C under standard conditions.,strain:AB|tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype/variation:normal zebrafish embryos cells|age:4hpf,GSM3409385,GSM3409385: sphere NAIN3; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM3409385,,1,The RNA or modified RNA was extracted or cleaned up and eluted in RNase free water by using TRIzol® Reagent invitrogen. For icSHAPE the in vivo modified RNA and unmodified RNA were biotinylated by copper free click reaction followed by fragmentation. The fragmented RNA was end repaired by incubation at 37°C for 1 hours with the following mix 70 mM Tris 7.0 18mM MgCl2 5mM DTT 4 U/µl RiboLock 0.1 U/µl FastAP Life Technology 2 U/µl T4 PNKNEB before three prime adapter ligation with addition of 10 µl ligation mix 5mM DTT 0.5µM five prime adenylated and three prime blocked linker three prime bio for unmodified three prime ddc for modified 0.66 U/µl T4 RNA ligase NEB M0437M 15% PEG8000 1X RNA ligase buffer and incubation at 25°C for extra 3 hours. Then the excess adaptor was removed as described below. The purified RNA was incubated in the mix of 1µl FastAP 0.2µl SSB Promega 0.8µl Ribolock and 1µl five prime Deadenylase NEB in 1X NEB buffer 2 NEB at 30°C for 90 min. And then 1µl RecJf NEB was added with another incubation at 37°C for 1 hour. The following procedures including reverse transcription biotin streptavadin enrichment size selection of cDNA circularization and PCR amplification were the same as described in the standard protocol. For RNA seq, Fragmented mRNA was used for library construction using the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to manufacturer's protocol.,GEO Accession:GSM3409385,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP163087,,,sphere_NAIN3_rep2.fastq.gz,fastq,129289327500.0,861928850.0,GSM3409385 r2,0:150 1:0,A:36336840338;C:31424534096;G:31054195778;T:30457153761;N:16603527,150,0,,,36336840338,31424534096,31054195778,30457153761,16603527,SRX4781861,SRS3862053,SRA787572,GEO,"Life Science, Tsinghua University",1,0.02812,,0.00884,,0.95887,,0.7364,,150,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2018-10-01,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 49593,SRR7947905,SRX4781860,SRS3862052,SRP163087,PRJNA494251,Dynamic landscapes and regulome of mRNA structure during zebrafish early embryogenesis,GSE120724,Other,We resolved the RNA secondary structure during zebrafish early embryogenesis based on in vivo click selective 2' hydroxyl acylation and profiling experiment icSHAPE. We analyzed the RNA structure dynamics among different development stages. Also we studied which factors regulate maternal gene decay by RNA structure switch. Overall design: icSHAPE of 12 samples from zebrafish embryos at six different early development stages and 4 samples from Elavl1a deficient zebrafish embryos at sphere and shield stages including two treated with DMSO as control and two treated with NAIN3 for each stage or condition. RNA seq of 6 samples from zebrafish embryos at 2 4 6 h.p.f. and 4 samples from Elavl1a deficient zebrafish embryos at 4 and 6 h.p.f. including two biological replicates. iCLIP seq of 4 samples from flag elavl1a mRNA injected zebrafish embryos at xxx and 6 h.p.f. including two biological replicates.,,pubmed:32423473,,sphere DMSO icSHAPE,GSM3409384,,source name:sphere DMSO|strain:AB|tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype/variation:normal zebrafish embryos cells|age:4hpf,sphere DMSO icSHAPE,Library strategy: icSHAPE icSHAPE computational pipeline reference: PubMedID: 26766114 DOI: 10.1038/nprot.2016.011 trimmed three prime adaptor from reads by cutadapt trimmed low quality bases by trimmomatic collapsed duplicated reads as icSHAPE pipeline trimmed the leading 13nt UMI mapping reads to zebrafish reference transcriptomez10 by bowtie2 using the same parameters in icSHAPE pipeline calculate rpkm as icshape pipeline calculate reverse transcription stop sitesRT stop as icshape pipeline RT stop was normalized by using sliding window then icSHAPE score was calculated as icshape pipeline Genome build: z10 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text files for icshape files. First column is the Refseq ID second is transcript length third is RPKM then every column is the nucleotide resolution icSHAPE score. NULL means no confident score. Tab delimited text files for read counts and rpkm files. First column is the Refseq ID second is transcript length third is the unique mapped reads count fourth is the mulitple mapped reads count fifth is the RPKM.,sphere DMSO,For in vivo treatment cells was incubated with NAI N3 or DMSO at 28.5 C for 5min.,The RNA or modified RNA was extracted or cleaned up and eluted in RNase free water by using TRIzol® Reagent invitrogen.To enrich polyA RNA the total RNA was subjected to polyA selection. For icSHAPE the in vivo modified RNA and unmodified RNA were biotinylated by copper free click reaction followed by fragmentation. The fragmented RNA was end repaired by incubation at 37°C for 1 hours with the following mix 70 mM Tris 7.0 18mM MgCl2 5mM DTT 4 U/µl RiboLock 0.1 U/µl FastAP Life Technology 2 U/µl T4 PNKNEB before 3’ adapter ligation with addition of 10 µl ligation mix 5mM DTT 0.5µM 5’ adenylated and 3’ blocked linker 3’ bio for unmodified 3’ ddc for modified 0.66 U/µl T4 RNA ligase NEB M0437M 15% PEG8000 1X RNA ligase buffer and incubation at 25°C for extra 3 hours. Then the excess adaptor was removed as described below. The purified RNA was incubated in the mix of 1µl FastAP 0.2µl SSB Promega 0.8µl Ribolock and 1µl 5’ Deadenylase NEB in 1X NEB buffer 2 NEB at 30°C for 90 min. And then 1µl RecJf NEB was added with another incubation at 37°C for 1 hour. The following procedures including reverse transcription biotin streptavadin enrichment size selection of cDNA circularization and PCR amplification were the same as described in the standard protocol. For RNA seq, Fragmented mRNA was used for library construction using the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to manufacturer’s protocol.,Zebrafish wild type strain AB was raised in system water at 28.5°C under standard conditions.,strain:AB|tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype/variation:normal zebrafish embryos cells|age:4hpf,GSM3409384,GSM3409384: sphere DMSO; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM3409384,,1,The RNA or modified RNA was extracted or cleaned up and eluted in RNase free water by using TRIzol® Reagent invitrogen. For icSHAPE the in vivo modified RNA and unmodified RNA were biotinylated by copper free click reaction followed by fragmentation. The fragmented RNA was end repaired by incubation at 37°C for 1 hours with the following mix 70 mM Tris 7.0 18mM MgCl2 5mM DTT 4 U/µl RiboLock 0.1 U/µl FastAP Life Technology 2 U/µl T4 PNKNEB before three prime adapter ligation with addition of 10 µl ligation mix 5mM DTT 0.5µM five prime adenylated and three prime blocked linker three prime bio for unmodified three prime ddc for modified 0.66 U/µl T4 RNA ligase NEB M0437M 15% PEG8000 1X RNA ligase buffer and incubation at 25°C for extra 3 hours. Then the excess adaptor was removed as described below. The purified RNA was incubated in the mix of 1µl FastAP 0.2µl SSB Promega 0.8µl Ribolock and 1µl five prime Deadenylase NEB in 1X NEB buffer 2 NEB at 30°C for 90 min. And then 1µl RecJf NEB was added with another incubation at 37°C for 1 hour. The following procedures including reverse transcription biotin streptavadin enrichment size selection of cDNA circularization and PCR amplification were the same as described in the standard protocol. For RNA seq, Fragmented mRNA was used for library construction using the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to manufacturer's protocol.,GEO Accession:GSM3409384,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP163087,,,sphere_DMSO_rep1.fastq.gz,fastq,57691963050.0,384613087.0,GSM3409384 r1,0:150 1:0,A:16432201667;C:13571913193;G:12837196407;T:14845080025;N:5571758,150,0,,,16432201667,13571913193,12837196407,14845080025,5571758,SRX4781860,SRS3862052,SRA787572,GEO,"Life Science, Tsinghua University",1,0.1036,,0.01136,,0.87645,,0.65935,,150,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2018-10-01,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 49594,SRR7947906,SRX4781860,SRS3862052,SRP163087,PRJNA494251,Dynamic landscapes and regulome of mRNA structure during zebrafish early embryogenesis,GSE120724,Other,We resolved the RNA secondary structure during zebrafish early embryogenesis based on in vivo click selective 2' hydroxyl acylation and profiling experiment icSHAPE. We analyzed the RNA structure dynamics among different development stages. Also we studied which factors regulate maternal gene decay by RNA structure switch. Overall design: icSHAPE of 12 samples from zebrafish embryos at six different early development stages and 4 samples from Elavl1a deficient zebrafish embryos at sphere and shield stages including two treated with DMSO as control and two treated with NAIN3 for each stage or condition. RNA seq of 6 samples from zebrafish embryos at 2 4 6 h.p.f. and 4 samples from Elavl1a deficient zebrafish embryos at 4 and 6 h.p.f. including two biological replicates. iCLIP seq of 4 samples from flag elavl1a mRNA injected zebrafish embryos at xxx and 6 h.p.f. including two biological replicates.,,pubmed:32423473,,sphere DMSO icSHAPE,GSM3409384,,source name:sphere DMSO|strain:AB|tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype/variation:normal zebrafish embryos cells|age:4hpf,sphere DMSO icSHAPE,Library strategy: icSHAPE icSHAPE computational pipeline reference: PubMedID: 26766114 DOI: 10.1038/nprot.2016.011 trimmed three prime adaptor from reads by cutadapt trimmed low quality bases by trimmomatic collapsed duplicated reads as icSHAPE pipeline trimmed the leading 13nt UMI mapping reads to zebrafish reference transcriptomez10 by bowtie2 using the same parameters in icSHAPE pipeline calculate rpkm as icshape pipeline calculate reverse transcription stop sitesRT stop as icshape pipeline RT stop was normalized by using sliding window then icSHAPE score was calculated as icshape pipeline Genome build: z10 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text files for icshape files. First column is the Refseq ID second is transcript length third is RPKM then every column is the nucleotide resolution icSHAPE score. NULL means no confident score. Tab delimited text files for read counts and rpkm files. First column is the Refseq ID second is transcript length third is the unique mapped reads count fourth is the mulitple mapped reads count fifth is the RPKM.,sphere DMSO,For in vivo treatment cells was incubated with NAI N3 or DMSO at 28.5 C for 5min.,The RNA or modified RNA was extracted or cleaned up and eluted in RNase free water by using TRIzol® Reagent invitrogen.To enrich polyA RNA the total RNA was subjected to polyA selection. For icSHAPE the in vivo modified RNA and unmodified RNA were biotinylated by copper free click reaction followed by fragmentation. The fragmented RNA was end repaired by incubation at 37°C for 1 hours with the following mix 70 mM Tris 7.0 18mM MgCl2 5mM DTT 4 U/µl RiboLock 0.1 U/µl FastAP Life Technology 2 U/µl T4 PNKNEB before 3’ adapter ligation with addition of 10 µl ligation mix 5mM DTT 0.5µM 5’ adenylated and 3’ blocked linker 3’ bio for unmodified 3’ ddc for modified 0.66 U/µl T4 RNA ligase NEB M0437M 15% PEG8000 1X RNA ligase buffer and incubation at 25°C for extra 3 hours. Then the excess adaptor was removed as described below. The purified RNA was incubated in the mix of 1µl FastAP 0.2µl SSB Promega 0.8µl Ribolock and 1µl 5’ Deadenylase NEB in 1X NEB buffer 2 NEB at 30°C for 90 min. And then 1µl RecJf NEB was added with another incubation at 37°C for 1 hour. The following procedures including reverse transcription biotin streptavadin enrichment size selection of cDNA circularization and PCR amplification were the same as described in the standard protocol. For RNA seq, Fragmented mRNA was used for library construction using the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to manufacturer’s protocol.,Zebrafish wild type strain AB was raised in system water at 28.5°C under standard conditions.,strain:AB|tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype/variation:normal zebrafish embryos cells|age:4hpf,GSM3409384,GSM3409384: sphere DMSO; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM3409384,,1,The RNA or modified RNA was extracted or cleaned up and eluted in RNase free water by using TRIzol® Reagent invitrogen. For icSHAPE the in vivo modified RNA and unmodified RNA were biotinylated by copper free click reaction followed by fragmentation. The fragmented RNA was end repaired by incubation at 37°C for 1 hours with the following mix 70 mM Tris 7.0 18mM MgCl2 5mM DTT 4 U/µl RiboLock 0.1 U/µl FastAP Life Technology 2 U/µl T4 PNKNEB before three prime adapter ligation with addition of 10 µl ligation mix 5mM DTT 0.5µM five prime adenylated and three prime blocked linker three prime bio for unmodified three prime ddc for modified 0.66 U/µl T4 RNA ligase NEB M0437M 15% PEG8000 1X RNA ligase buffer and incubation at 25°C for extra 3 hours. Then the excess adaptor was removed as described below. The purified RNA was incubated in the mix of 1µl FastAP 0.2µl SSB Promega 0.8µl Ribolock and 1µl five prime Deadenylase NEB in 1X NEB buffer 2 NEB at 30°C for 90 min. And then 1µl RecJf NEB was added with another incubation at 37°C for 1 hour. The following procedures including reverse transcription biotin streptavadin enrichment size selection of cDNA circularization and PCR amplification were the same as described in the standard protocol. For RNA seq, Fragmented mRNA was used for library construction using the KAPA Stranded mRNA Seq Kit KAPA according to manufacturer's protocol.,GEO Accession:GSM3409384,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP163087,,,sphere_DMSO_rep2.fastq.gz,fastq,67804917750.0,452032785.0,GSM3409384 r2,0:150 1:0,A:18522337687;C:17556962469;G:15356031761;T:16361409956;N:8175877,150,0,,,18522337687,17556962469,15356031761,16361409956,8175877,SRX4781860,SRS3862052,SRA787572,GEO,"Life Science, Tsinghua University",1,0.04269,,0.00601,,0.92652,,0.69825,,150,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,poly_a,unknown,bulk,clip,iclip,,China,2018-10-01,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 52924,SRR13046868,SRX6369534,SRS5030900,SRP212161,PRJNA551383,Defining codon mediated mRNA decay and No go decay in zebrafish embryos,GSE133392,Other,The control of mRNA stability plays a central role in regulating gene expression patterns. While much is known about the roles of 5´ and 3´ untranslated regions in the mRNA stability control the impact of protein coding sequences on mRNA stability had been obscure. Recently several groups reported that codon composition in the ORF affects mRNA deadenylation and degradation rates in a translation dependent manner. Hence codons define not only the amino acid sequences to be synthesized but also the stability of mRNAs. However how 61 codons differently affect mRNA stability remains unclear. Besides aberrant stalling of the ribosome induces ribosome quality control RQC and No go decay. The relationship between the two co translational mRNA decay pathways is not systematically analyzed. To precisely characterize the effects of 61 codons on mRNA stability we developed a simplified reporter system that allows detection of the effect of every single codon on mRNA stability in zebrafish embryos. Using this system we show that the effect of codons on mRNA stability is partially but significantly correlated with the translation elongation rate and tRNA abundance. Interestingly the codon effect is still maintained in zebrafish embryos lacking Znf598 an essential mediator of RQC and NGD. Znf598 dependent NGD targets a particular type of ribosome stalling but has limited impact on endogenous mRNA stability. Our study thus defines two related co translational mRNA decay pathways during animal development. Overall design: Ribosome profiling,,pubmed:32375038,,zebrafish disome rep2,GSM3907596,,tissue:whole embryo|treatment:injected with sfGFP mRNAs at xxx cell stage|genotype:WT|developmental stage:4 hpf embryo|strain:AB strain,zebrafish disome rep2,Library strategy: Ribo Seq Basecalling with Illumina Casava 1.8 software three prime adapter trimming with FastX toolkit Library sorting based on sample barcode sequence with custom script random barcode triming with custom script rRNA and other non coding RNA alignment with bowtie2 v2.1.0 Alignment with TopHat v2.0.9 Read quantitation using custom scripts Genome build: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: text files contain three columns: 1. transcript name;2. CDS region nt used for read counting;3. read counts,whole embryo,injected with sfGFP mRNAs at xxx cell stage,Rnase I footprinting ribosome pelleting RNA extraction RNA extraction preadenylated linker ligation rRNA depeletion reverse transcription cDNA circularization PCR amplification for ribosome profiling,cultured with standard system water at 28.5 degree cultured with standard system water at 28.5 degree,treatment:injected with sfGFP mRNAs at xxx cell stage|genotype:WT|developmental stage:4 hpf embryo|strain:AB strain,GSM3907596,GSM3907596: zebrafish disome rep2; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM3907596,,1,Rnase I footprinting ribosome pelleting RNA extraction RNA extraction preadenylated linker ligation rRNA depeletion reverse transcription cDNA circularization PCR amplification for ribosome profiling,GEO Accession:GSM3907596,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP212161,,,zebrafish_disome_rep2.fastq,fastq,6833261289.0,116016005.0,GSM3907596 r11,0:58.90 1:0,A:783006555;C:2442813350;G:2439539717;T:1167901667;N:0,58,0,,,783006555,2442813350,2439539717,1167901667,0,SRX6369534,SRS5030900,SRA914456,GEO,Riken,1,0.97781,,0.04145,,0.96891,,0.97153,,61,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Japan,2019-06-27,Blastula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 52925,SRR9604617,SRX6369533,SRS5030898,SRP212161,PRJNA551383,Defining codon mediated mRNA decay and No go decay in zebrafish embryos,GSE133392,Other,The control of mRNA stability plays a central role in regulating gene expression patterns. While much is known about the roles of 5´ and 3´ untranslated regions in the mRNA stability control the impact of protein coding sequences on mRNA stability had been obscure. Recently several groups reported that codon composition in the ORF affects mRNA deadenylation and degradation rates in a translation dependent manner. Hence codons define not only the amino acid sequences to be synthesized but also the stability of mRNAs. However how 61 codons differently affect mRNA stability remains unclear. Besides aberrant stalling of the ribosome induces ribosome quality control RQC and No go decay. The relationship between the two co translational mRNA decay pathways is not systematically analyzed. To precisely characterize the effects of 61 codons on mRNA stability we developed a simplified reporter system that allows detection of the effect of every single codon on mRNA stability in zebrafish embryos. Using this system we show that the effect of codons on mRNA stability is partially but significantly correlated with the translation elongation rate and tRNA abundance. Interestingly the codon effect is still maintained in zebrafish embryos lacking Znf598 an essential mediator of RQC and NGD. Znf598 dependent NGD targets a particular type of ribosome stalling but has limited impact on endogenous mRNA stability. Our study thus defines two related co translational mRNA decay pathways during animal development. Overall design: Ribosome profiling,,pubmed:32375038,,zebrafish disome rep1,GSM3907595,,tissue:whole embryo|treatment:injected with sfGFP mRNAs at xxx cell stage|genotype:WT|developmental stage:4 hpf embryo|strain:AB strain,zebrafish disome rep1,Library strategy: Ribo Seq Basecalling with Illumina Casava 1.8 software three prime adapter trimming with FastX toolkit Library sorting based on sample barcode sequence with custom script random barcode triming with custom script rRNA and other non coding RNA alignment with bowtie2 v2.1.0 Alignment with TopHat v2.0.9 Read quantitation using custom scripts Genome build: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: text files contain three columns: 1. transcript name;2. CDS region nt used for read counting;3. read counts,whole embryo,injected with sfGFP mRNAs at xxx cell stage,Rnase I footprinting ribosome pelleting RNA extraction RNA extraction preadenylated linker ligation rRNA depeletion reverse transcription cDNA circularization PCR amplification for ribosome profiling,cultured with standard system water at 28.5 degree cultured with standard system water at 28.5 degree,treatment:injected with sfGFP mRNAs at xxx cell stage|genotype:WT|developmental stage:4 hpf embryo|strain:AB strain,GSM3907595,GSM3907595: zebrafish disome rep1; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM3907595,,1,Rnase I footprinting ribosome pelleting RNA extraction RNA extraction preadenylated linker ligation rRNA depeletion reverse transcription cDNA circularization PCR amplification for ribosome profiling,GEO Accession:GSM3907595,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP212161,,,zebrafish_disome_rep1.fastq.gz,fastq,4642487309.0,79344850.0,GSM3907595 r1,0:58.51 1:0,A:549111946;C:1670401668;G:1643408224;T:779565471;N:0,58,0,,,549111946,1670401668,1643408224,779565471,0,SRX6369533,SRS5030898,SRA914456,GEO,Riken,1,0.97789,,0.04304,,0.96984,,0.9449,,63,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Japan,2019-06-27,Blastula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 52926,SRR13046869,SRX6369532,SRS5030899,SRP212161,PRJNA551383,Defining codon mediated mRNA decay and No go decay in zebrafish embryos,GSE133392,Other,The control of mRNA stability plays a central role in regulating gene expression patterns. While much is known about the roles of 5´ and 3´ untranslated regions in the mRNA stability control the impact of protein coding sequences on mRNA stability had been obscure. Recently several groups reported that codon composition in the ORF affects mRNA deadenylation and degradation rates in a translation dependent manner. Hence codons define not only the amino acid sequences to be synthesized but also the stability of mRNAs. However how 61 codons differently affect mRNA stability remains unclear. Besides aberrant stalling of the ribosome induces ribosome quality control RQC and No go decay. The relationship between the two co translational mRNA decay pathways is not systematically analyzed. To precisely characterize the effects of 61 codons on mRNA stability we developed a simplified reporter system that allows detection of the effect of every single codon on mRNA stability in zebrafish embryos. Using this system we show that the effect of codons on mRNA stability is partially but significantly correlated with the translation elongation rate and tRNA abundance. Interestingly the codon effect is still maintained in zebrafish embryos lacking Znf598 an essential mediator of RQC and NGD. Znf598 dependent NGD targets a particular type of ribosome stalling but has limited impact on endogenous mRNA stability. Our study thus defines two related co translational mRNA decay pathways during animal development. Overall design: Ribosome profiling,,pubmed:32375038,,zebrafish monosome rep2,GSM3907594,,tissue:whole embryo|treatment:injected with sfGFP mRNAs at xxx cell stage|genotype:WT|developmental stage:4 hpf embryo|strain:AB strain,zebrafish monosome rep2,Library strategy: Ribo Seq Basecalling with Illumina Casava 1.8 software three prime adapter trimming with FastX toolkit Library sorting based on sample barcode sequence with custom script random barcode triming with custom script rRNA and other non coding RNA alignment with bowtie2 v2.1.0 Alignment with TopHat v2.0.9 Read quantitation using custom scripts Genome build: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: text files contain three columns: 1. transcript name;2. CDS region nt used for read counting;3. read counts,whole embryo,injected with sfGFP mRNAs at xxx cell stage,Rnase I footprinting ribosome pelleting RNA extraction RNA extraction preadenylated linker ligation rRNA depeletion reverse transcription cDNA circularization PCR amplification for ribosome profiling,cultured with standard system water at 28.5 degree cultured with standard system water at 28.5 degree,treatment:injected with sfGFP mRNAs at xxx cell stage|genotype:WT|developmental stage:4 hpf embryo|strain:AB strain,GSM3907594,GSM3907594: zebrafish monosome rep2; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM3907594,,1,Rnase I footprinting ribosome pelleting RNA extraction RNA extraction preadenylated linker ligation rRNA depeletion reverse transcription cDNA circularization PCR amplification for ribosome profiling,GEO Accession:GSM3907594,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP212161,,,zebrafish_monosome_rep2.fastq,fastq,2459268347.0,82029289.0,GSM3907594 r11,0:29.98 1:0,A:546542098;C:687582771;G:747645444;T:477498034;N:0,29,0,,,546542098,687582771,747645444,477498034,0,SRX6369532,SRS5030899,SRA914456,GEO,Riken,1,0.86891,,0.37383,,0.88745,,0.88442,,35,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Japan,2019-06-27,Blastula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 52927,SRR9604615,SRX6369531,SRS5030897,SRP212161,PRJNA551383,Defining codon mediated mRNA decay and No go decay in zebrafish embryos,GSE133392,Other,The control of mRNA stability plays a central role in regulating gene expression patterns. While much is known about the roles of 5´ and 3´ untranslated regions in the mRNA stability control the impact of protein coding sequences on mRNA stability had been obscure. Recently several groups reported that codon composition in the ORF affects mRNA deadenylation and degradation rates in a translation dependent manner. Hence codons define not only the amino acid sequences to be synthesized but also the stability of mRNAs. However how 61 codons differently affect mRNA stability remains unclear. Besides aberrant stalling of the ribosome induces ribosome quality control RQC and No go decay. The relationship between the two co translational mRNA decay pathways is not systematically analyzed. To precisely characterize the effects of 61 codons on mRNA stability we developed a simplified reporter system that allows detection of the effect of every single codon on mRNA stability in zebrafish embryos. Using this system we show that the effect of codons on mRNA stability is partially but significantly correlated with the translation elongation rate and tRNA abundance. Interestingly the codon effect is still maintained in zebrafish embryos lacking Znf598 an essential mediator of RQC and NGD. Znf598 dependent NGD targets a particular type of ribosome stalling but has limited impact on endogenous mRNA stability. Our study thus defines two related co translational mRNA decay pathways during animal development. Overall design: Ribosome profiling,,pubmed:32375038,,zebrafish monosome rep1,GSM3907593,,tissue:whole embryo|treatment:injected with sfGFP mRNAs at xxx cell stage|genotype:WT|developmental stage:4 hpf embryo|strain:AB strain,zebrafish monosome rep1,Library strategy: Ribo Seq Basecalling with Illumina Casava 1.8 software three prime adapter trimming with FastX toolkit Library sorting based on sample barcode sequence with custom script random barcode triming with custom script rRNA and other non coding RNA alignment with bowtie2 v2.1.0 Alignment with TopHat v2.0.9 Read quantitation using custom scripts Genome build: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: text files contain three columns: 1. transcript name;2. CDS region nt used for read counting;3. read counts,whole embryo,injected with sfGFP mRNAs at xxx cell stage,Rnase I footprinting ribosome pelleting RNA extraction RNA extraction preadenylated linker ligation rRNA depeletion reverse transcription cDNA circularization PCR amplification for ribosome profiling,cultured with standard system water at 28.5 degree cultured with standard system water at 28.5 degree,treatment:injected with sfGFP mRNAs at xxx cell stage|genotype:WT|developmental stage:4 hpf embryo|strain:AB strain,GSM3907593,GSM3907593: zebrafish monosome rep1; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM3907593,,1,Rnase I footprinting ribosome pelleting RNA extraction RNA extraction preadenylated linker ligation rRNA depeletion reverse transcription cDNA circularization PCR amplification for ribosome profiling,GEO Accession:GSM3907593,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP212161,,,zebrafish_monosome_rep1.fastq.gz,fastq,1612102164.0,53184408.0,GSM3907593 r1,0:30.31 1:0,A:405658914;C:428393304;G:455169098;T:322880848;N:0,30,0,,,405658914,428393304,455169098,322880848,0,SRX6369531,SRS5030897,SRA914456,GEO,Riken,1,0.85533,,0.45261,,0.88736,,0.83876,,25,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Japan,2019-06-27,Blastula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 54307,SRR10129555,SRX6857975,SRS5395856,SRP221863,PRJNA565584,The functions of igf2bp3 during zebrafish early development,PRJNA565584,Whole Genome Sequencing,RNA seq and RIP seq data of wild type and maternal igf2bp3 mutant embryos at different stages.,,,,Model organism or animal sample from Danio rerio,RIP seq zebrafish embryo HA rabbit,,strain:AB|dev stage:embryo|sex:not applicable|tissue:embryo|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,RIP seq zebrafish embryo sphere HA,HA sphere,HA sphere,RIP seq,,,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP221863,,,IP2_R1.fq.gz IP2_R2.fq.gz,fastq fastq,7528561800.0,25095206.0,IP2 R1.fq.gz,0:150 1:150,A:1638987252;C:1830922014;G:2628590112;T:1430016657;N:45765,150,150,,,1638987252,1830922014,2628590112,1430016657,45765,SRX6857975,SRS5395856,SRA962995,Huazhong Agricultural University|College of Fisheries,Huazhong Agricultural University,2,0.92316,0.96332,0.32571,0.34771,0.89173,0.88962,0.89557,0.89793,150,150,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,unknown,other,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2019-09-17,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 54308,SRR10129346,SRX6857766,SRS5395649,SRP221863,PRJNA565584,The functions of igf2bp3 during zebrafish early development,PRJNA565584,Whole Genome Sequencing,RNA seq and RIP seq data of wild type and maternal igf2bp3 mutant embryos at different stages.,,,,Model organism or animal sample from Danio rerio,RIP seq zebrafish embryo IgG rabbit,,strain:AB|dev stage:embryo|sex:not applicable|tissue:embryo|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,RIP seq zebrafish embryo sphere IgG,IgG sphere,IgG sphere,RIP seq,,,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP221863,,,IgG1_R1.fq.gz IgG1_R2.fq.gz,fastq fastq,2647374600.0,8824582.0,IgG1 R1.fq.gz,0:150 1:150,A:565620765;C:650153559;G:936592543;T:494992101;N:15632,150,150,,,565620765,650153559,936592543,494992101,15632,SRX6857766,SRS5395649,SRA962944,Huazhong Agricultural University|College of Fisheries,Huazhong Agricultural University,2,0.95349,0.96423,0.33504,0.34458,0.93748,0.93726,0.85176,0.91118,150,150,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,unknown,other,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2019-09-17,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 56345,SRR10948887,SRX7615945,SRS6049203,SRP243873,PRJNA602610,Global promoter usage in the differentfractions of the cell during early zebrafish development,GSE144040,Other,We employed transcriptomics methods to examine differences in promoter usage in the nuclear and cytosolic fractions of zebrafish embryonic cells at different stages of development. The analysis of the CAGE seq data revealed differences in promoter width within the same stage Post MZT in different compartments of the embryonic cell proposing a spatial and temporal regulation of gene expression. Overall design: Promoter organisation in the nuclear and cytosolic fractions of zebrafish embryonic cells in the 64 Cell 256 Cell 1000 Cell Dome Shield and Prim 5 stages of development.,,pubmed:33795334,,Dome Cyt CAGE,GSM4278493,,source name:Dome stage embryo|tissue:zebrafish embryos|Stage:Dome|fraction:Cytosolic|molecule type:capped RNAs,Dome Cyt CAGE,Library strategy: LQ CAGE sequencing The raw tags from CAGE sequencing were mapped using STAR aligner and the resulting BAM files were used in the bioconductor package CAGEr for further downstream analysis. CAGEr starts from mapped reads and does quality filtering normalization removal of the additional 5’ end G nucleotide added during the CAGE protocol and the frequency of the usage of start sites Haberle et al. 2015. Genome build: Zv9 Supplementary files format and content: CTSS files in bedGraph format,Dome stage embryo,Dechorionated embryos were then washed twice with 1 X PBS Phosphate buffer solution ThermoFisher. RLN buffer was added to the tube containing embryos and the yolk sac disrupted releasing the cells in the buffer. This was then incubated on ice for 5 mins and centrifuged. The resulting supernatant was collected and labelled as the cytosolic fraction. The pellet was washed twice with 200 µL of RLN buffer and finally collected and labelled as the nuclear fraction.,RNA was extracted using the Rneasy mini kit The conventional method used for 5’ cap analysis also called cap trapping method Carninci et al. 1996 targets all capped mRNAs by chemical modification of the 5’ end cap followed by its biotinylation and then a pulldown using streptavidin coated beads. We used a modified version of cap trapping called Low Quantity CAGE or LQ CAGE for our CAGE library preparation. This method allowed use of limited quantities of RNAs as is generally obtained in early stages of development.,Wild type male and female zebrafish AB strain were set up in breeding tanks overnight and the eggs were collected the next day as soon as 10 min they were laid important to get synchronised embryos. About 100 500 depending upon the stage embryos were collected for each developmental stage 64 cell 256 cell 1000 cell shield 24hpf 50hpf. The embryos were treated with Pronase protease from Streptomyces griseus Sigma Aldrich to remove the chorion 1mL of Pronase working solution 1mg/mL was added to 2 3 ml of fish water containing embryos.,tissue:zebrafish embryos|Stage:Dome|fraction:Cytosolic|molecule type:capped RNAs,GSM4278493,GSM4278493: Dome Cyt CAGE; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM4278493,,1,RNA was extracted using the Rneasy mini kit The conventional method used for five prime cap analysis also called cap trapping method Carninci et al. 1996 targets all capped mRNAs by chemical modification of the five prime end cap followed by its biotinylation and then a pulldown using streptavidin coated beads. We used a modified version of cap trapping called Low Quantity CAGE or LQ CAGE for our CAGE library preparation. This method allowed use of limited quantities of RNAs as is generally obtained in early stages of development.,GEO Accession:GSM4278493,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP243873,,,Dome_Cyt_L006_R1_001.fastq.gz Dome_Cyt_L006_R2_001.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,2925028910.0,30789778.0,GSM4278493 r1,0:51 1:44,A:640538932;C:732480084;G:812849999;T:739097218;N:62677,51,44,,,640538932,732480084,812849999,739097218,62677,SRX7615945,SRS6049203,SRA1029879,GEO,"School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham",2,0.91,0.37548,0.19179,0.07754,0.77849,0.8296,0.5771,0.54047,51,44,B,B,mate2-mate1 similar by mapping diff,illumina,hiseq_era,5prime,other,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United Kingdom,2020-01-22,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 56346,SRR10948886,SRX7615944,SRS6049204,SRP243873,PRJNA602610,Global promoter usage in the differentfractions of the cell during early zebrafish development,GSE144040,Other,We employed transcriptomics methods to examine differences in promoter usage in the nuclear and cytosolic fractions of zebrafish embryonic cells at different stages of development. The analysis of the CAGE seq data revealed differences in promoter width within the same stage Post MZT in different compartments of the embryonic cell proposing a spatial and temporal regulation of gene expression. Overall design: Promoter organisation in the nuclear and cytosolic fractions of zebrafish embryonic cells in the 64 Cell 256 Cell 1000 Cell Dome Shield and Prim 5 stages of development.,,pubmed:33795334,,Dome Nuc CAGE,GSM4278492,,source name:Dome stage embryo|tissue:zebrafish embryos|Stage:Dome|fraction:Nuclear|molecule type:capped RNAs,Dome Nuc CAGE,Library strategy: LQ CAGE sequencing The raw tags from CAGE sequencing were mapped using STAR aligner and the resulting BAM files were used in the bioconductor package CAGEr for further downstream analysis. CAGEr starts from mapped reads and does quality filtering normalization removal of the additional 5’ end G nucleotide added during the CAGE protocol and the frequency of the usage of start sites Haberle et al. 2015. Genome build: Zv9 Supplementary files format and content: CTSS files in bedGraph format,Dome stage embryo,Dechorionated embryos were then washed twice with 1 X PBS Phosphate buffer solution ThermoFisher. RLN buffer was added to the tube containing embryos and the yolk sac disrupted releasing the cells in the buffer. This was then incubated on ice for 5 mins and centrifuged. The resulting supernatant was collected and labelled as the cytosolic fraction. The pellet was washed twice with 200 µL of RLN buffer and finally collected and labelled as the nuclear fraction.,RNA was extracted using the Rneasy mini kit The conventional method used for 5’ cap analysis also called cap trapping method Carninci et al. 1996 targets all capped mRNAs by chemical modification of the 5’ end cap followed by its biotinylation and then a pulldown using streptavidin coated beads. We used a modified version of cap trapping called Low Quantity CAGE or LQ CAGE for our CAGE library preparation. This method allowed use of limited quantities of RNAs as is generally obtained in early stages of development.,Wild type male and female zebrafish AB strain were set up in breeding tanks overnight and the eggs were collected the next day as soon as 10 min they were laid important to get synchronised embryos. About 100 500 depending upon the stage embryos were collected for each developmental stage 64 cell 256 cell 1000 cell shield 24hpf 50hpf. The embryos were treated with Pronase protease from Streptomyces griseus Sigma Aldrich to remove the chorion 1mL of Pronase working solution 1mg/mL was added to 2 3 ml of fish water containing embryos.,tissue:zebrafish embryos|Stage:Dome|fraction:Nuclear|molecule type:capped RNAs,GSM4278492,GSM4278492: Dome Nuc CAGE; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM4278492,,1,RNA was extracted using the Rneasy mini kit The conventional method used for five prime cap analysis also called cap trapping method Carninci et al. 1996 targets all capped mRNAs by chemical modification of the five prime end cap followed by its biotinylation and then a pulldown using streptavidin coated beads. We used a modified version of cap trapping called Low Quantity CAGE or LQ CAGE for our CAGE library preparation. This method allowed use of limited quantities of RNAs as is generally obtained in early stages of development.,GEO Accession:GSM4278492,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP243873,,,Dome_Nuc_L006_R1_001.fastq.gz Dome_Nuc_L006_R2_001.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,1025349630.0,10793154.0,GSM4278492 r1,0:51 1:44,A:224542517;C:258091485;G:286132413;T:256561363;N:21852,51,44,,,224542517,258091485,286132413,256561363,21852,SRX7615944,SRS6049204,SRA1029879,GEO,"School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham",2,0.90004,0.35498,0.26716,0.1319,0.75256,0.84053,0.59032,0.58429,51,44,B,T,mate2 technical by mapping diff,illumina,hiseq_era,5prime,other,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United Kingdom,2020-01-22,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 56347,SRR10948885,SRX7615943,SRS6049202,SRP243873,PRJNA602610,Global promoter usage in the differentfractions of the cell during early zebrafish development,GSE144040,Other,We employed transcriptomics methods to examine differences in promoter usage in the nuclear and cytosolic fractions of zebrafish embryonic cells at different stages of development. The analysis of the CAGE seq data revealed differences in promoter width within the same stage Post MZT in different compartments of the embryonic cell proposing a spatial and temporal regulation of gene expression. Overall design: Promoter organisation in the nuclear and cytosolic fractions of zebrafish embryonic cells in the 64 Cell 256 Cell 1000 Cell Dome Shield and Prim 5 stages of development.,,pubmed:33795334,,1000Cell Cyt CAGE,GSM4278491,,source name:1000Cell stage embryo|tissue:zebrafish embryos|Stage:1000Cell|fraction:Cytosolic|molecule type:capped RNAs,1000Cell Cyt CAGE,Library strategy: LQ CAGE sequencing The raw tags from CAGE sequencing were mapped using STAR aligner and the resulting BAM files were used in the bioconductor package CAGEr for further downstream analysis. CAGEr starts from mapped reads and does quality filtering normalization removal of the additional 5’ end G nucleotide added during the CAGE protocol and the frequency of the usage of start sites Haberle et al. 2015. Genome build: Zv9 Supplementary files format and content: CTSS files in bedGraph format,1000Cell stage embryo,Dechorionated embryos were then washed twice with 1 X PBS Phosphate buffer solution ThermoFisher. RLN buffer was added to the tube containing embryos and the yolk sac disrupted releasing the cells in the buffer. This was then incubated on ice for 5 mins and centrifuged. The resulting supernatant was collected and labelled as the cytosolic fraction. The pellet was washed twice with 200 µL of RLN buffer and finally collected and labelled as the nuclear fraction.,RNA was extracted using the Rneasy mini kit The conventional method used for 5’ cap analysis also called cap trapping method Carninci et al. 1996 targets all capped mRNAs by chemical modification of the 5’ end cap followed by its biotinylation and then a pulldown using streptavidin coated beads. We used a modified version of cap trapping called Low Quantity CAGE or LQ CAGE for our CAGE library preparation. This method allowed use of limited quantities of RNAs as is generally obtained in early stages of development.,Wild type male and female zebrafish AB strain were set up in breeding tanks overnight and the eggs were collected the next day as soon as 10 min they were laid important to get synchronised embryos. About 100 500 depending upon the stage embryos were collected for each developmental stage 64 cell 256 cell 1000 cell shield 24hpf 50hpf. The embryos were treated with Pronase protease from Streptomyces griseus Sigma Aldrich to remove the chorion 1mL of Pronase working solution 1mg/mL was added to 2 3 ml of fish water containing embryos.,tissue:zebrafish embryos|Stage:1000Cell|fraction:Cytosolic|molecule type:capped RNAs,GSM4278491,GSM4278491: 1000Cell Cyt CAGE; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM4278491,,1,RNA was extracted using the Rneasy mini kit The conventional method used for five prime cap analysis also called cap trapping method Carninci et al. 1996 targets all capped mRNAs by chemical modification of the five prime end cap followed by its biotinylation and then a pulldown using streptavidin coated beads. We used a modified version of cap trapping called Low Quantity CAGE or LQ CAGE for our CAGE library preparation. This method allowed use of limited quantities of RNAs as is generally obtained in early stages of development.,GEO Accession:GSM4278491,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP243873,,,Cell1000_Cyt_L006_R2_001.fastq.gz Cell1000_Cyt_L006_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,2221341870.0,23382546.0,GSM4278491 r1,0:51 1:44,A:463771517;C:578169553;G:636288303;T:543065256;N:47241,51,44,,,463771517,578169553,636288303,543065256,47241,SRX7615943,SRS6049202,SRA1029879,GEO,"School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham",2,0.95318,0.36797,0.24288,0.09383,0.78654,0.83493,0.6438,0.56785,51,44,B,T,mate2 technical by mapping diff,illumina,hiseq_era,5prime,other,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United Kingdom,2020-01-22,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 56348,SRR10948884,SRX7615942,SRS6049201,SRP243873,PRJNA602610,Global promoter usage in the differentfractions of the cell during early zebrafish development,GSE144040,Other,We employed transcriptomics methods to examine differences in promoter usage in the nuclear and cytosolic fractions of zebrafish embryonic cells at different stages of development. The analysis of the CAGE seq data revealed differences in promoter width within the same stage Post MZT in different compartments of the embryonic cell proposing a spatial and temporal regulation of gene expression. Overall design: Promoter organisation in the nuclear and cytosolic fractions of zebrafish embryonic cells in the 64 Cell 256 Cell 1000 Cell Dome Shield and Prim 5 stages of development.,,pubmed:33795334,,1000Cell Nuc CAGE,GSM4278490,,source name:1000Cell stage embryo|tissue:zebrafish embryos|Stage:1000Cell|fraction:Nuclear|molecule type:capped RNAs,1000Cell Nuc CAGE,Library strategy: LQ CAGE sequencing The raw tags from CAGE sequencing were mapped using STAR aligner and the resulting BAM files were used in the bioconductor package CAGEr for further downstream analysis. CAGEr starts from mapped reads and does quality filtering normalization removal of the additional 5’ end G nucleotide added during the CAGE protocol and the frequency of the usage of start sites Haberle et al. 2015. Genome build: Zv9 Supplementary files format and content: CTSS files in bedGraph format,1000Cell stage embryo,Dechorionated embryos were then washed twice with 1 X PBS Phosphate buffer solution ThermoFisher. RLN buffer was added to the tube containing embryos and the yolk sac disrupted releasing the cells in the buffer. This was then incubated on ice for 5 mins and centrifuged. The resulting supernatant was collected and labelled as the cytosolic fraction. The pellet was washed twice with 200 µL of RLN buffer and finally collected and labelled as the nuclear fraction.,RNA was extracted using the Rneasy mini kit The conventional method used for 5’ cap analysis also called cap trapping method Carninci et al. 1996 targets all capped mRNAs by chemical modification of the 5’ end cap followed by its biotinylation and then a pulldown using streptavidin coated beads. We used a modified version of cap trapping called Low Quantity CAGE or LQ CAGE for our CAGE library preparation. This method allowed use of limited quantities of RNAs as is generally obtained in early stages of development.,Wild type male and female zebrafish AB strain were set up in breeding tanks overnight and the eggs were collected the next day as soon as 10 min they were laid important to get synchronised embryos. About 100 500 depending upon the stage embryos were collected for each developmental stage 64 cell 256 cell 1000 cell shield 24hpf 50hpf. The embryos were treated with Pronase protease from Streptomyces griseus Sigma Aldrich to remove the chorion 1mL of Pronase working solution 1mg/mL was added to 2 3 ml of fish water containing embryos.,tissue:zebrafish embryos|Stage:1000Cell|fraction:Nuclear|molecule type:capped RNAs,GSM4278490,GSM4278490: 1000Cell Nuc CAGE; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM4278490,,1,RNA was extracted using the Rneasy mini kit The conventional method used for five prime cap analysis also called cap trapping method Carninci et al. 1996 targets all capped mRNAs by chemical modification of the five prime end cap followed by its biotinylation and then a pulldown using streptavidin coated beads. We used a modified version of cap trapping called Low Quantity CAGE or LQ CAGE for our CAGE library preparation. This method allowed use of limited quantities of RNAs as is generally obtained in early stages of development.,GEO Accession:GSM4278490,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP243873,,,Cell1000_Nuc_L006_R1_001.fastq.gz Cell1000_Nuc_L006_R2_001.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,1165749750.0,12271050.0,GSM4278490 r1,0:51 1:44,A:242410646;C:306083126;G:336746651;T:280484368;N:24959,51,44,,,242410646,306083126,336746651,280484368,24959,SRX7615942,SRS6049201,SRA1029879,GEO,"School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham",2,0.91201,0.3374,0.28385,0.1085,0.78031,0.84857,0.66929,0.60831,51,44,B,T,mate2 technical by mapping diff,illumina,hiseq_era,5prime,other,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United Kingdom,2020-01-22,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 56349,SRR10948883,SRX7615941,SRS6049200,SRP243873,PRJNA602610,Global promoter usage in the differentfractions of the cell during early zebrafish development,GSE144040,Other,We employed transcriptomics methods to examine differences in promoter usage in the nuclear and cytosolic fractions of zebrafish embryonic cells at different stages of development. The analysis of the CAGE seq data revealed differences in promoter width within the same stage Post MZT in different compartments of the embryonic cell proposing a spatial and temporal regulation of gene expression. Overall design: Promoter organisation in the nuclear and cytosolic fractions of zebrafish embryonic cells in the 64 Cell 256 Cell 1000 Cell Dome Shield and Prim 5 stages of development.,,pubmed:33795334,,256Cell Cyt CAGE,GSM4278489,,source name:256Cell stage embryo|tissue:zebrafish embryos|Stage:256Cell|fraction:Cytosolic|molecule type:capped RNAs,256Cell Cyt CAGE,Library strategy: LQ CAGE sequencing The raw tags from CAGE sequencing were mapped using STAR aligner and the resulting BAM files were used in the bioconductor package CAGEr for further downstream analysis. CAGEr starts from mapped reads and does quality filtering normalization removal of the additional 5’ end G nucleotide added during the CAGE protocol and the frequency of the usage of start sites Haberle et al. 2015. Genome build: Zv9 Supplementary files format and content: CTSS files in bedGraph format,256Cell stage embryo,Dechorionated embryos were then washed twice with 1 X PBS Phosphate buffer solution ThermoFisher. RLN buffer was added to the tube containing embryos and the yolk sac disrupted releasing the cells in the buffer. This was then incubated on ice for 5 mins and centrifuged. The resulting supernatant was collected and labelled as the cytosolic fraction. The pellet was washed twice with 200 µL of RLN buffer and finally collected and labelled as the nuclear fraction.,RNA was extracted using the Rneasy mini kit The conventional method used for 5’ cap analysis also called cap trapping method Carninci et al. 1996 targets all capped mRNAs by chemical modification of the 5’ end cap followed by its biotinylation and then a pulldown using streptavidin coated beads. We used a modified version of cap trapping called Low Quantity CAGE or LQ CAGE for our CAGE library preparation. This method allowed use of limited quantities of RNAs as is generally obtained in early stages of development.,Wild type male and female zebrafish AB strain were set up in breeding tanks overnight and the eggs were collected the next day as soon as 10 min they were laid important to get synchronised embryos. About 100 500 depending upon the stage embryos were collected for each developmental stage 64 cell 256 cell 1000 cell shield 24hpf 50hpf. The embryos were treated with Pronase protease from Streptomyces griseus Sigma Aldrich to remove the chorion 1mL of Pronase working solution 1mg/mL was added to 2 3 ml of fish water containing embryos.,tissue:zebrafish embryos|Stage:256Cell|fraction:Cytosolic|molecule type:capped RNAs,GSM4278489,GSM4278489: 256Cell Cyt CAGE; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM4278489,,1,RNA was extracted using the Rneasy mini kit The conventional method used for five prime cap analysis also called cap trapping method Carninci et al. 1996 targets all capped mRNAs by chemical modification of the five prime end cap followed by its biotinylation and then a pulldown using streptavidin coated beads. We used a modified version of cap trapping called Low Quantity CAGE or LQ CAGE for our CAGE library preparation. This method allowed use of limited quantities of RNAs as is generally obtained in early stages of development.,GEO Accession:GSM4278489,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP243873,,,Cell256_Cyt_L006_R1_001.fastq.gz Cell256_Cyt_L006_R2_001.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,730451200.0,7688960.0,GSM4278489 r1,0:51 1:44,A:149831122;C:187919862;G:214702408;T:177982361;N:15447,51,44,,,149831122,187919862,214702408,177982361,15447,SRX7615941,SRS6049200,SRA1029879,GEO,"School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham",2,0.9505,0.36535,0.23886,0.09179,0.80474,0.84695,0.67208,0.61294,51,44,B,T,mate2 technical by mapping diff,illumina,hiseq_era,5prime,other,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United Kingdom,2020-01-22,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 56350,SRR10948882,SRX7615940,SRS6049199,SRP243873,PRJNA602610,Global promoter usage in the differentfractions of the cell during early zebrafish development,GSE144040,Other,We employed transcriptomics methods to examine differences in promoter usage in the nuclear and cytosolic fractions of zebrafish embryonic cells at different stages of development. The analysis of the CAGE seq data revealed differences in promoter width within the same stage Post MZT in different compartments of the embryonic cell proposing a spatial and temporal regulation of gene expression. Overall design: Promoter organisation in the nuclear and cytosolic fractions of zebrafish embryonic cells in the 64 Cell 256 Cell 1000 Cell Dome Shield and Prim 5 stages of development.,,pubmed:33795334,,256Cell Nuc CAGE,GSM4278488,,source name:256Cell stage embryo|tissue:zebrafish embryos|Stage:256Cell|fraction:Nuclear|molecule type:capped RNAs,256Cell Nuc CAGE,Library strategy: LQ CAGE sequencing The raw tags from CAGE sequencing were mapped using STAR aligner and the resulting BAM files were used in the bioconductor package CAGEr for further downstream analysis. CAGEr starts from mapped reads and does quality filtering normalization removal of the additional 5’ end G nucleotide added during the CAGE protocol and the frequency of the usage of start sites Haberle et al. 2015. Genome build: Zv9 Supplementary files format and content: CTSS files in bedGraph format,256Cell stage embryo,Dechorionated embryos were then washed twice with 1 X PBS Phosphate buffer solution ThermoFisher. RLN buffer was added to the tube containing embryos and the yolk sac disrupted releasing the cells in the buffer. This was then incubated on ice for 5 mins and centrifuged. The resulting supernatant was collected and labelled as the cytosolic fraction. The pellet was washed twice with 200 µL of RLN buffer and finally collected and labelled as the nuclear fraction.,RNA was extracted using the Rneasy mini kit The conventional method used for 5’ cap analysis also called cap trapping method Carninci et al. 1996 targets all capped mRNAs by chemical modification of the 5’ end cap followed by its biotinylation and then a pulldown using streptavidin coated beads. We used a modified version of cap trapping called Low Quantity CAGE or LQ CAGE for our CAGE library preparation. This method allowed use of limited quantities of RNAs as is generally obtained in early stages of development.,Wild type male and female zebrafish AB strain were set up in breeding tanks overnight and the eggs were collected the next day as soon as 10 min they were laid important to get synchronised embryos. About 100 500 depending upon the stage embryos were collected for each developmental stage 64 cell 256 cell 1000 cell shield 24hpf 50hpf. The embryos were treated with Pronase protease from Streptomyces griseus Sigma Aldrich to remove the chorion 1mL of Pronase working solution 1mg/mL was added to 2 3 ml of fish water containing embryos.,tissue:zebrafish embryos|Stage:256Cell|fraction:Nuclear|molecule type:capped RNAs,GSM4278488,GSM4278488: 256Cell Nuc CAGE; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM4278488,,1,RNA was extracted using the Rneasy mini kit The conventional method used for five prime cap analysis also called cap trapping method Carninci et al. 1996 targets all capped mRNAs by chemical modification of the five prime end cap followed by its biotinylation and then a pulldown using streptavidin coated beads. We used a modified version of cap trapping called Low Quantity CAGE or LQ CAGE for our CAGE library preparation. This method allowed use of limited quantities of RNAs as is generally obtained in early stages of development.,GEO Accession:GSM4278488,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2500,,SRP243873,,,Cell256_Nuc_L006_R1_001.fastq.gz Cell256_Nuc_L006_R2_001.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,914411290.0,9625382.0,GSM4278488 r1,0:51 1:44,A:183085401;C:238593034;G:274558029;T:218155345;N:19481,51,44,,,183085401,238593034,274558029,218155345,19481,SRX7615940,SRS6049199,SRA1029879,GEO,"School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham",2,0.96805,0.36191,0.34605,0.11823,0.82351,0.86963,0.68965,0.64112,51,44,B,T,mate2 technical by mapping diff,illumina,hiseq_era,5prime,other,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United Kingdom,2020-01-22,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 59497,SRR11924327,SRX8469999,SRS6770650,SRP265951,PRJNA637293,The shift from early to late types of ribosomes in zebrafish development involves changes at a subset of rRNA 2' O Me sites,GSE151797,Other,A sequencing based profiling method RiboMeth seq for ribose methylations was used to study methylation patterns during Zebrafish Danio rerio development Overall design: All samples were analyzed in biological triplicates except for adult tail trunk that was in duplicate.,,pubmed:32912962,,small RNA oblong 2,GSM4591066,,source name:oblong|tissue:oblong|rna fraction:whole cell RNA depleted for rRNA and size selected for RNA < 200 nt,small RNA oblong 2,Library strategy: RiboMeth seq Barcode separation using python script Adaptor trimming using Cutadapt v. 2.0 Mapping to rRNA reference sequence using Bowtie2 v. 2.3.4.1 Counting read ends and calculating RiboMeth seq scores using python scripts The output FASTA files from small RNA seq were merged and used as the basis of the SNORD search and rRNA interaction prediction. Initially SNORDs were identified by running the merged FASTA file through snoScan Schattner et al. 2005 against zebrafish early and late rRNA reference sequences Locati et al. 2017. Genome build: early and late zebrafish rRNA locati et al. The reference sequences are available in the FASTA file on the series record. Supplementary files format and content: MS Excel file contains five prime and three prime read count and calculated RiboMeth seq score at all positions in the rRNA sequence.,oblong,,Tissues were homogenized and whole cell RNA was extracted using Qiazol Qiagen according to the manufacturer. For small RNA library construction one ug of whole cell RNA was subjected to rRNA depletion using the RiboMinusT Eukaryote System v2 Invitrogen and small RNA libraries were constructed using Ion Total RNA Seq Kit v2 ThermoFisher Scientific with minor modifications. In short the rRNA depleted RNA samples were enriched for small RNA <200 nt using the magnetic bead clean up module supplied with the kit or MonarchR RNA Cleanup Kit New England Biolabs adapters diluted 1:2 were ligated to the RNA for 2 h and the RNA subsequently reverse transcribed using Superscript IV ThermoFisher Scientific. The cDNA was purified using the magnetic bead clean up module without xxx selection. Amplification of cDNA and purification was performed according to the manufacturer. Manual template preparation of libraries was carried out on the Ion OneTouchTM 2 System ThermoFisher Scientific and sequenced on Ion 540TM chips the Ion GeneStudio S5 System.,,tissue:oblong|rna fraction:whole cell RNA depleted for rRNA and size selected for RNA < 200 nt,GSM4591066,GSM4591066: small RNA oblong 2; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM4591066,,1,Tissues were homogenized and whole cell RNA was extracted using Qiazol Qiagen according to the manufacturer. For small RNA library construction one ug of whole cell RNA was subjected to rRNA depletion using the RiboMinusT Eukaryote System v2 Invitrogen and small RNA libraries were constructed using Ion Total RNA Seq Kit v2 ThermoFisher Scientific with minor modifications. In short the rRNA depleted RNA samples were enriched for small RNA <200 nt using the magnetic bead clean up module supplied with the kit or MonarchR RNA Cleanup Kit New England Biolabs adapters diluted 1:2 were ligated to the RNA for 2 h and the RNA subsequently reverse transcribed using Superscript IV ThermoFisher Scientific. The cDNA was purified using the magnetic bead clean up module without xxx selection. Amplification of cDNA and purification was performed according to the manufacturer. Manual template preparation of libraries was carried out on the Ion OneTouchTM 2 System ThermoFisher Scientific and sequenced on Ion 540TM chips the Ion GeneStudio S5 System.,GEO Accession:GSM4591066,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ION_TORRENT,Ion Torrent S5,,SRP265951,,,small_RNA_oblong_stage_2.fastq,fastq,131762340.0,2740821.0,GSM4591066 r1,0:48.07,A:36963883;C:35740715;G:33446415;T:25611327;N:0,48,,,,36963883,35740715,33446415,25611327,0,SRX8469999,SRS6770650,SRA1083099,GEO,"RNA Group - Prof. Henrik Nielsen, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Copenhagen",1,0.5346,,0.11052,,0.8967,,0.64134,,72,,B,,usable mapping rate,ion_torrent,ion_torrent,unknown,rrna_depletion,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Denmark,2020-06-04,Blastula,Embryo,Undetermined,Embryo Imprecise 59498,SRR11924326,SRX8469998,SRS6770649,SRP265951,PRJNA637293,The shift from early to late types of ribosomes in zebrafish development involves changes at a subset of rRNA 2' O Me sites,GSE151797,Other,A sequencing based profiling method RiboMeth seq for ribose methylations was used to study methylation patterns during Zebrafish Danio rerio development Overall design: All samples were analyzed in biological triplicates except for adult tail trunk that was in duplicate.,,pubmed:32912962,,small RNA oblong 1,GSM4591065,,source name:oblong|tissue:oblong|rna fraction:whole cell RNA depleted for rRNA and size selected for RNA < 200 nt,small RNA oblong 1,Library strategy: RiboMeth seq Barcode separation using python script Adaptor trimming using Cutadapt v. 2.0 Mapping to rRNA reference sequence using Bowtie2 v. 2.3.4.1 Counting read ends and calculating RiboMeth seq scores using python scripts The output FASTA files from small RNA seq were merged and used as the basis of the SNORD search and rRNA interaction prediction. Initially SNORDs were identified by running the merged FASTA file through snoScan Schattner et al. 2005 against zebrafish early and late rRNA reference sequences Locati et al. 2017. Genome build: early and late zebrafish rRNA locati et al. The reference sequences are available in the FASTA file on the series record. Supplementary files format and content: MS Excel file contains five prime and three prime read count and calculated RiboMeth seq score at all positions in the rRNA sequence.,oblong,,Tissues were homogenized and whole cell RNA was extracted using Qiazol Qiagen according to the manufacturer. For small RNA library construction one ug of whole cell RNA was subjected to rRNA depletion using the RiboMinusT Eukaryote System v2 Invitrogen and small RNA libraries were constructed using Ion Total RNA Seq Kit v2 ThermoFisher Scientific with minor modifications. In short the rRNA depleted RNA samples were enriched for small RNA <200 nt using the magnetic bead clean up module supplied with the kit or MonarchR RNA Cleanup Kit New England Biolabs adapters diluted 1:2 were ligated to the RNA for 2 h and the RNA subsequently reverse transcribed using Superscript IV ThermoFisher Scientific. The cDNA was purified using the magnetic bead clean up module without xxx selection. Amplification of cDNA and purification was performed according to the manufacturer. Manual template preparation of libraries was carried out on the Ion OneTouchTM 2 System ThermoFisher Scientific and sequenced on Ion 540TM chips the Ion GeneStudio S5 System.,,tissue:oblong|rna fraction:whole cell RNA depleted for rRNA and size selected for RNA < 200 nt,GSM4591065,GSM4591065: small RNA oblong 1; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM4591065,,1,Tissues were homogenized and whole cell RNA was extracted using Qiazol Qiagen according to the manufacturer. For small RNA library construction one ug of whole cell RNA was subjected to rRNA depletion using the RiboMinusT Eukaryote System v2 Invitrogen and small RNA libraries were constructed using Ion Total RNA Seq Kit v2 ThermoFisher Scientific with minor modifications. In short the rRNA depleted RNA samples were enriched for small RNA <200 nt using the magnetic bead clean up module supplied with the kit or MonarchR RNA Cleanup Kit New England Biolabs adapters diluted 1:2 were ligated to the RNA for 2 h and the RNA subsequently reverse transcribed using Superscript IV ThermoFisher Scientific. The cDNA was purified using the magnetic bead clean up module without xxx selection. Amplification of cDNA and purification was performed according to the manufacturer. Manual template preparation of libraries was carried out on the Ion OneTouchTM 2 System ThermoFisher Scientific and sequenced on Ion 540TM chips the Ion GeneStudio S5 System.,GEO Accession:GSM4591065,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ION_TORRENT,Ion Torrent S5,,SRP265951,,,small_RNA_oblong_stage_1.fastq,fastq,90701340.0,2141489.0,GSM4591065 r1,0:42.35,A:25203959;C:24291162;G:23143516;T:18062703;N:0,42,,,,25203959,24291162,23143516,18062703,0,SRX8469998,SRS6770649,SRA1083099,GEO,"RNA Group - Prof. Henrik Nielsen, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Copenhagen",1,0.48132,,0.15952,,0.8756,,0.56134,,29,,B,,usable mapping rate,ion_torrent,ion_torrent,unknown,rrna_depletion,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Denmark,2020-06-04,Blastula,Embryo,Undetermined,Embryo Imprecise 59500,SRR11924324,SRX8469996,SRS6770647,SRP265951,PRJNA637293,The shift from early to late types of ribosomes in zebrafish development involves changes at a subset of rRNA 2' O Me sites,GSE151797,Other,A sequencing based profiling method RiboMeth seq for ribose methylations was used to study methylation patterns during Zebrafish Danio rerio development Overall design: All samples were analyzed in biological triplicates except for adult tail trunk that was in duplicate.,,pubmed:32912962,,small RNA 15E,GSM4591063,,source name:zfs:0000015|tissue:zfs:0000015|rna fraction:whole cell RNA depleted for rRNA and size selected for RNA < 200 nt,small RNA 15E,Library strategy: RiboMeth seq Barcode separation using python script Adaptor trimming using Cutadapt v. 2.0 Mapping to rRNA reference sequence using Bowtie2 v. 2.3.4.1 Counting read ends and calculating RiboMeth seq scores using python scripts The output FASTA files from small RNA seq were merged and used as the basis of the SNORD search and rRNA interaction prediction. Initially SNORDs were identified by running the merged FASTA file through snoScan Schattner et al. 2005 against zebrafish early and late rRNA reference sequences Locati et al. 2017. Genome build: early and late zebrafish rRNA locati et al. The reference sequences are available in the FASTA file on the series record. Supplementary files format and content: MS Excel file contains five prime and three prime read count and calculated RiboMeth seq score at all positions in the rRNA sequence.,zfs:0000015,,Tissues were homogenized and whole cell RNA was extracted using Qiazol Qiagen according to the manufacturer. For small RNA library construction one ug of whole cell RNA was subjected to rRNA depletion using the RiboMinusT Eukaryote System v2 Invitrogen and small RNA libraries were constructed using Ion Total RNA Seq Kit v2 ThermoFisher Scientific with minor modifications. In short the rRNA depleted RNA samples were enriched for small RNA <200 nt using the magnetic bead clean up module supplied with the kit or MonarchR RNA Cleanup Kit New England Biolabs adapters diluted 1:2 were ligated to the RNA for 2 h and the RNA subsequently reverse transcribed using Superscript IV ThermoFisher Scientific. The cDNA was purified using the magnetic bead clean up module without xxx selection. Amplification of cDNA and purification was performed according to the manufacturer. Manual template preparation of libraries was carried out on the Ion OneTouchTM 2 System ThermoFisher Scientific and sequenced on Ion 540TM chips the Ion GeneStudio S5 System.,,tissue:zfs:0000015|rna fraction:whole cell RNA depleted for rRNA and size selected for RNA < 200 nt,GSM4591063,GSM4591063: small RNA 15E; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM4591063,,1,Tissues were homogenized and whole cell RNA was extracted using Qiazol Qiagen according to the manufacturer. For small RNA library construction one ug of whole cell RNA was subjected to rRNA depletion using the RiboMinusT Eukaryote System v2 Invitrogen and small RNA libraries were constructed using Ion Total RNA Seq Kit v2 ThermoFisher Scientific with minor modifications. In short the rRNA depleted RNA samples were enriched for small RNA <200 nt using the magnetic bead clean up module supplied with the kit or MonarchR RNA Cleanup Kit New England Biolabs adapters diluted 1:2 were ligated to the RNA for 2 h and the RNA subsequently reverse transcribed using Superscript IV ThermoFisher Scientific. The cDNA was purified using the magnetic bead clean up module without xxx selection. Amplification of cDNA and purification was performed according to the manufacturer. Manual template preparation of libraries was carried out on the Ion OneTouchTM 2 System ThermoFisher Scientific and sequenced on Ion 540TM chips the Ion GeneStudio S5 System.,GEO Accession:GSM4591063,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ION_TORRENT,Ion Torrent S5,,SRP265951,,,small_RNA_15E_stage.fastq,fastq,264453879.0,5777826.0,GSM4591063 r1,0:45.77,A:63859672;C:67381369;G:71681258;T:61531580;N:0,45,,,,63859672,67381369,71681258,61531580,0,SRX8469996,SRS6770647,SRA1083099,GEO,"RNA Group - Prof. Henrik Nielsen, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Copenhagen",1,0.60375,,0.23463,,0.87606,,0.58681,,40,,B,,usable mapping rate,ion_torrent,ion_torrent,unknown,rrna_depletion,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Denmark,2020-06-04,Blastula,Embryo,Undetermined,Embryo Imprecise 63731,SRR13998081,SRX10375447,SRS8490053,SRP311218,PRJNA715461,RIP seq for Ddx3xb in zebrafish embryos,GSE169161,Other,We show that liquid liquid phase separation LLPS mediated zebrafish Ddx3xb condensation facilitates MZT through promoting maternal mRNAs translation. Ddx3xb forms condensates via its N terminal intrinsically disordered regions IDRs and the gradually increased ATP concentration post fertilization promotes its aggregation capability. Ddx3xb deficiency decelerates the decay of maternal mRNAs and impedes zygotic genome activation further leading to developmental defect. The phenotype in Ddx3xb deficiency embryos can be efficiently rescued by condensed Ddx3xb but not the Ddx3xb without xxx ability. Mechanistically the condensation of Ddx3xb is vital for its RNA helicase activity which is critical for involved in promoting translation efficiency of maternal mRNAs through opening five prime UTR structures during the MZT process. Our study demonstrates that the condensation of Ddx3xb promotes maternal mRNAs translation via its RNA unwinding activity and further facilitates MZT highlighting the critical role of protein phase separation in translational control and animal early development. Overall design: RIP seq of 4 samples from Ddx3xb mRNA injected zebrafish embryos at xxx and 4 hpf including two biological replicates,parent bioproject:PRJNA715459,pubmed:35661831,,rip 4h WT rep1,GSM5179333,,source name:control 4h RIP seq rep1|tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype:wild type|age:4 hpf,rip 4h WT rep1,low quality bases were trimmed and filtered by cutadapt V 1.13 and Trimmomatic V 0.36. Processed reads were mapped to zebrafish rRNA transcriptome using bowtie and retain unmapped reads. Processed reads were mapped to zebrafish rRNA transcriptome using bowtie and retain unmapped reads. The remaining reads were mapped to zebrafish genome Zv9 using TopHat v2.1.1 with ‘‘–bowtie1’’. The target binding regions of Ddx3xb were identified using MACS2 software version 2.0.10 with options ‘–nomodel’ keep dup and gsize=1.4e9 and using RNA seq data as input. A stringent cutoff threshold for P value of 1 × 10−2 was used to obtain target genes of Ddx3xb. The target genes were annotated based on Ensembl release 79 gene annotation information by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed version 2.16.2. Genome build: Zv9 Supplementary files format and content: binding peaks for Ddx3xb protein,control 4h RIP seq rep1,,flag ddx3xb mRNA injected embryos were collected at xxx hpf or 4 hpf and lysed in NETN lysis buffer 150 mM NaCl 0.5% NP 40 50 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4. Ddx3xb RIP was carried out following a published protocol but with some modifications. Lysate was incubated with anti FLAG M2 Magnetic Beads Merck M8823 for 4 h at 4C. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using the SMARTer smRNA Seq kit Clontech 635031. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Clontech Laboratories Inc.,,tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype:wild type|age:4 hpf,GSM5179333,GSM5179333: rip 4h WT rep1; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM5179333,,1,RIP was carried out as previously described Despic et al. 2017. flag ddx3xb mRNA injected embryos were collected at xxx hpf and 6 hpf. 400 zebrafish embryos were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400 Stratagene lysed and subjected to mild RNA fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA proteins complexes were immunopurified using Anti FLAG M2 Magnetic Beads Merck M8823 for 4 h. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Clontech Laboratories Inc,GEO Accession:GSM5179333,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP311218,,loader:fastq load.py,rip_4h_WT1.fq.gz,fastq,11966922300.0,79779482.0,GSM5179333 r1,0:150,A:3779410126;C:2709781787;G:3301583942;T:2175291644;N:854801,150,,,,3779410126,2709781787,3301583942,2175291644,854801,SRX10375447,SRS8490053,SRA1207702,GEO,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),1,0.30752,,0.13393,,0.90575,,0.74028,,150,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,novaseq_era,full_length,other,smarter,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2021-03-18,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 63734,SRR13998082,SRX10375444,SRS8490050,SRP311218,PRJNA715461,RIP seq for Ddx3xb in zebrafish embryos,GSE169161,Other,We show that liquid liquid phase separation LLPS mediated zebrafish Ddx3xb condensation facilitates MZT through promoting maternal mRNAs translation. Ddx3xb forms condensates via its N terminal intrinsically disordered regions IDRs and the gradually increased ATP concentration post fertilization promotes its aggregation capability. Ddx3xb deficiency decelerates the decay of maternal mRNAs and impedes zygotic genome activation further leading to developmental defect. The phenotype in Ddx3xb deficiency embryos can be efficiently rescued by condensed Ddx3xb but not the Ddx3xb without xxx ability. Mechanistically the condensation of Ddx3xb is vital for its RNA helicase activity which is critical for involved in promoting translation efficiency of maternal mRNAs through opening five prime UTR structures during the MZT process. Our study demonstrates that the condensation of Ddx3xb promotes maternal mRNAs translation via its RNA unwinding activity and further facilitates MZT highlighting the critical role of protein phase separation in translational control and animal early development. Overall design: RIP seq of 4 samples from Ddx3xb mRNA injected zebrafish embryos at xxx and 4 hpf including two biological replicates,parent bioproject:PRJNA715459,pubmed:35661831,,rip 4h WT rep2,GSM5179334,,source name:control 4h RIP seq rep2|tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype:wild type|age:4 hpf,rip 4h WT rep2,low quality bases were trimmed and filtered by cutadapt V 1.13 and Trimmomatic V 0.36. Processed reads were mapped to zebrafish rRNA transcriptome using bowtie and retain unmapped reads. Processed reads were mapped to zebrafish rRNA transcriptome using bowtie and retain unmapped reads. The remaining reads were mapped to zebrafish genome Zv9 using TopHat v2.1.1 with ‘‘–bowtie1’’. The target binding regions of Ddx3xb were identified using MACS2 software version 2.0.10 with options ‘–nomodel’ keep dup and gsize=1.4e9 and using RNA seq data as input. A stringent cutoff threshold for P value of 1 × 10−2 was used to obtain target genes of Ddx3xb. The target genes were annotated based on Ensembl release 79 gene annotation information by applying BEDTools’ intersectBed version 2.16.2. Genome build: Zv9 Supplementary files format and content: binding peaks for Ddx3xb protein,control 4h RIP seq rep2,,flag ddx3xb mRNA injected embryos were collected at xxx hpf or 4 hpf and lysed in NETN lysis buffer 150 mM NaCl 0.5% NP 40 50 mM Tris HCl pH 7.4. Ddx3xb RIP was carried out following a published protocol but with some modifications. Lysate was incubated with anti FLAG M2 Magnetic Beads Merck M8823 for 4 h at 4C. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using the SMARTer smRNA Seq kit Clontech 635031. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Clontech Laboratories Inc.,,tissue:zebrafish embryos|genotype:wild type|age:4 hpf,GSM5179334,GSM5179334: rip 4h WT rep2; Danio rerio; RIP Seq,GSM5179334,,1,RIP was carried out as previously described Despic et al. 2017. flag ddx3xb mRNA injected embryos were collected at xxx hpf and 6 hpf. 400 zebrafish embryos were irradiated twice with 0.8 J/cm2 Stratalinker 2400 Stratagene lysed and subjected to mild RNA fragmentation. Crosslinked RNA proteins complexes were immunopurified using Anti FLAG M2 Magnetic Beads Merck M8823 for 4 h. RNA was extracted and subjected to library construction using Smarter smRNA Seq kit Clontech Laboratories Inc,GEO Accession:GSM5179334,RIP-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP311218,,loader:fastq load.py,rip_4h_WT2.fq.gz,fastq,13945270350.0,92968469.0,GSM5179334 r1,0:150,A:4325573323;C:3059456045;G:4094407908;T:2464843410;N:989664,150,,,,4325573323,3059456045,4094407908,2464843410,989664,SRX10375444,SRS8490050,SRA1207702,GEO,Beijing Institute of Genomics (BIG) of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),1,0.19992,,0.08953,,0.93046,,0.71052,,150,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,novaseq_era,full_length,other,smarter,bulk,unknown,unknown,,China,2021-03-18,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 64243,SRR14362886,SRX10715472,SRS8805906,SRP317900,PRJNA726251,Ribosome profiling analysis of zebrafish embryos injected with the codon tag reporter library,GSE173604,Other,We measured the effect of codons on mRNA stability in zebrafish embryos using reporter mRNAs. We showed that slow decoding of codons by the ribosome promoted mRNA degradation in zebrafish. Overall design: Ribosome profiling of zebrafish embryos.,,,,zebrafish monosome codontag rep2,GSM5272498,,source name:whole embryo|strain:AB|tissue:whole embryo|treatment:PACE library injected,zebrafish monosome codontag rep2,Library strategy: Ribo seq Basecalling with Illumina Casava 1.8 software. three prime adapter trimming with Fastp toolkit. Library sorting based on sample barcode sequence and random barcode trimming with custom script. rRNA and other non coding RNA alignment with bowtie2 v2.4.1. Alignment with TopHat v2.1.1. Read quantitation using custom scripts. Genome build: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: *.txt: Tab delimited text files contain five columns: 1. transcript name; 2. from 5end of the transcript nt used for read counting; 3. from start codon of the transcript nt used for read counting; 4. codon; 5. read count.,whole embryo,PACE reporter mRNA library was injected at 1 cell stage.,Fifty to sixty zebrafish embryos injected with PACE reporter mRNAs were snap frozen at the sphere stage and lysed with lysis buffer containing cycloheximide. RNA extraction preadenylated linker ligation rRNA depletion reverse transcription cDNA circularization PCR amplification for ribosome profiling.,Fertilized eggs were obtained by natural breedings.,strain:AB|tissue:whole embryo|treatment:PACE library injected,GSM5272498,GSM5272498: zebrafish monosome codontag rep2; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM5272498,,1,Fifty to sixty zebrafish embryos injected with PACE reporter mRNAs were snap frozen at the sphere stage and lysed with lysis buffer containing cycloheximide. RNA extraction preadenylated linker ligation rRNA depletion reverse transcription cDNA circularization PCR amplification for ribosome profiling.,GEO Accession:GSM5272498,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP317900,,,zebrafish_monosome_codontag_rep2.fastq.gz,fastq,1642784147.0,54047675.0,GSM5272498 r1,0:30.40 1:0,A:371775661;C:475395592;G:479431597;T:316175551;N:5746,30,0,,,371775661,475395592,479431597,316175551,5746,SRX10715472,SRS8805906,SRA1225700,GEO,Riken,1,0.87548,,0.38114,,0.89104,,0.81986,,34,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,rrna_depletion,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Japan,2021-04-29,Blastula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 64244,SRR14362885,SRX10715471,SRS8805905,SRP317900,PRJNA726251,Ribosome profiling analysis of zebrafish embryos injected with the codon tag reporter library,GSE173604,Other,We measured the effect of codons on mRNA stability in zebrafish embryos using reporter mRNAs. We showed that slow decoding of codons by the ribosome promoted mRNA degradation in zebrafish. Overall design: Ribosome profiling of zebrafish embryos.,,,,zebrafish monosome codontag rep1,GSM5272497,,source name:whole embryo|strain:AB|tissue:whole embryo|treatment:PACE library injected,zebrafish monosome codontag rep1,Library strategy: Ribo seq Basecalling with Illumina Casava 1.8 software. three prime adapter trimming with Fastp toolkit. Library sorting based on sample barcode sequence and random barcode trimming with custom script. rRNA and other non coding RNA alignment with bowtie2 v2.4.1. Alignment with TopHat v2.1.1. Read quantitation using custom scripts. Genome build: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: *.txt: Tab delimited text files contain five columns: 1. transcript name; 2. from 5end of the transcript nt used for read counting; 3. from start codon of the transcript nt used for read counting; 4. codon; 5. read count.,whole embryo,PACE reporter mRNA library was injected at 1 cell stage.,Fifty to sixty zebrafish embryos injected with PACE reporter mRNAs were snap frozen at the sphere stage and lysed with lysis buffer containing cycloheximide. RNA extraction preadenylated linker ligation rRNA depletion reverse transcription cDNA circularization PCR amplification for ribosome profiling.,Fertilized eggs were obtained by natural breedings.,strain:AB|tissue:whole embryo|treatment:PACE library injected,GSM5272497,GSM5272497: zebrafish monosome codontag rep1; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM5272497,,1,Fifty to sixty zebrafish embryos injected with PACE reporter mRNAs were snap frozen at the sphere stage and lysed with lysis buffer containing cycloheximide. RNA extraction preadenylated linker ligation rRNA depletion reverse transcription cDNA circularization PCR amplification for ribosome profiling.,GEO Accession:GSM5272497,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 4000,,SRP317900,,,zebrafish_monosome_codontag_rep1.fastq.gz,fastq,1868921785.0,61713353.0,GSM5272497 r1,0:30.28 1:0,A:448530461;C:522193875;G:530709547;T:367481534;N:6368,30,0,,,448530461,522193875,530709547,367481534,6368,SRX10715471,SRS8805905,SRA1225700,GEO,Riken,1,0.86668,,0.41226,,0.88493,,0.81608,,31,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,rrna_depletion,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Japan,2021-04-29,Blastula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 69402,SRR18516945,SRX14648017,SRS12413419,SRP366502,PRJNA821148,CAGE seq total and nuclear RNA and nanT iCAGE acrosss 6 developmental stages,PRJNA821148,Other,In order to compare mRNA expression in the whole cell and the nucleus during development we prepared CAGE seq libraries from total RNA as well as only from nuclear RNA as well as nanti CAGE on 6 developmental stages,,,,,DCD007415BS,,strain:AB|age:4.7hpf|dev stage:zfs:0000015|sex:not applicable|tissue:early embryonic cell|biomaterial provider:Mueller lab University of Birmingham|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,nanT iCAGE zfs:0000015,DCD003635SQ,DCD003635SQ,nanT iCAGE with Total RNA max read depth: 48,,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP366502,,,CAGE-seq_Mueller_lab_0008AS.DCD003635SQ.USERirene.stevens.R1.fastq.gz,fastq,294441504.0,6134198.0,CAGE seq Mueller lab 0008AS.DCD003635SQ.USERirene.stevens.R1.fastq.gz,0:48 1:0,A:79426328;C:71077605;G:78480399;T:65051436;N:405736,48,0,,,79426328,71077605,78480399,65051436,405736,SRX14648017,SRS12413419,SRA1393751,DANIO-CODE|Department for Biosciences and Nutrition,DANIO-CODE DANIO-CODE,1,0.85189,,0.16254,,0.81716,,0.63115,,48,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Unknown,2022-03-29,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 69403,SRR18516946,SRX14648016,SRS12413419,SRP366502,PRJNA821148,CAGE seq total and nuclear RNA and nanT iCAGE acrosss 6 developmental stages,PRJNA821148,Other,In order to compare mRNA expression in the whole cell and the nucleus during development we prepared CAGE seq libraries from total RNA as well as only from nuclear RNA as well as nanti CAGE on 6 developmental stages,,,,,DCD007415BS,,strain:AB|age:4.7hpf|dev stage:zfs:0000015|sex:not applicable|tissue:early embryonic cell|biomaterial provider:Mueller lab University of Birmingham|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,nanT iCAGE zfs:0000015,DCD003631SQ,DCD003631SQ,nanT iCAGE with Total RNA max read depth: 48,,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP366502,,,CAGE-seq_Mueller_lab_0008AS.DCD003631SQ.USERirene.stevens.R1.fastq.gz,fastq,334998768.0,6979141.0,CAGE seq Mueller lab 0008AS.DCD003631SQ.USERirene.stevens.R1.fastq.gz,0:48 1:0,A:90775534;C:79265953;G:87566501;T:76935994;N:454786,48,0,,,90775534,79265953,87566501,76935994,454786,SRX14648016,SRS12413419,SRA1393751,DANIO-CODE|Department for Biosciences and Nutrition,DANIO-CODE DANIO-CODE,1,0.82791,,0.15938,,0.81302,,0.61851,,48,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Unknown,2022-03-29,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 69404,SRR18516947,SRX14648015,SRS12413417,SRP366502,PRJNA821148,CAGE seq total and nuclear RNA and nanT iCAGE acrosss 6 developmental stages,PRJNA821148,Other,In order to compare mRNA expression in the whole cell and the nucleus during development we prepared CAGE seq libraries from total RNA as well as only from nuclear RNA as well as nanti CAGE on 6 developmental stages,,,,,DCD007416BS,,strain:AB|age:2.25hpf|dev stage:128 cell|sex:not applicable|tissue:early embryonic cell|biomaterial provider:Mueller lab University of Birmingham|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,nanT iCAGE 128 cell,DCD003641SQ,DCD003641SQ,nanT iCAGE with Total RNA max read depth: 48,,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP366502,,,CAGE-seq_Mueller_lab_0008AS.DCD003641SQ.USERirene.stevens.R1.fastq.gz,fastq,266018592.0,5542054.0,CAGE seq Mueller lab 0008AS.DCD003641SQ.USERirene.stevens.R1.fastq.gz,0:48 1:0,A:71393510;C:62894111;G:70482522;T:60880917;N:367532,48,0,,,71393510,62894111,70482522,60880917,367532,SRX14648015,SRS12413417,SRA1393751,DANIO-CODE|Department for Biosciences and Nutrition,DANIO-CODE DANIO-CODE,1,0.82888,,0.12766,,0.79437,,0.67583,,48,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Unknown,2022-03-29,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 69405,SRR18516948,SRX14648014,SRS12413417,SRP366502,PRJNA821148,CAGE seq total and nuclear RNA and nanT iCAGE acrosss 6 developmental stages,PRJNA821148,Other,In order to compare mRNA expression in the whole cell and the nucleus during development we prepared CAGE seq libraries from total RNA as well as only from nuclear RNA as well as nanti CAGE on 6 developmental stages,,,,,DCD007416BS,,strain:AB|age:2.25hpf|dev stage:128 cell|sex:not applicable|tissue:early embryonic cell|biomaterial provider:Mueller lab University of Birmingham|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,nanT iCAGE 128 cell,DCD003638SQ,DCD003638SQ,nanT iCAGE with Total RNA max read depth: 48,,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP366502,,,CAGE-seq_Mueller_lab_0008AS.DCD003638SQ.USERirene.stevens.R1.fastq.gz,fastq,244530816.0,5094392.0,CAGE seq Mueller lab 0008AS.DCD003638SQ.USERirene.stevens.R1.fastq.gz,0:48 1:0,A:63996450;C:58644251;G:70160025;T:51392278;N:337812,48,0,,,63996450,58644251,70160025,51392278,337812,SRX14648014,SRS12413417,SRA1393751,DANIO-CODE|Department for Biosciences and Nutrition,DANIO-CODE DANIO-CODE,1,0.86857,,0.164,,0.80852,,0.72718,,48,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Unknown,2022-03-29,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 69406,SRR18516949,SRX14648013,SRS12413416,SRP366502,PRJNA821148,CAGE seq total and nuclear RNA and nanT iCAGE acrosss 6 developmental stages,PRJNA821148,Other,In order to compare mRNA expression in the whole cell and the nucleus during development we prepared CAGE seq libraries from total RNA as well as only from nuclear RNA as well as nanti CAGE on 6 developmental stages,,,,,DCD007417BS,,strain:AB|age:2.75hpf|dev stage:512 cell|sex:not applicable|tissue:early embryonic cell|biomaterial provider:Mueller lab University of Birmingham|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,nanT iCAGE 512 cell,DCD003640SQ,DCD003640SQ,nanT iCAGE with Total RNA max read depth: 48,,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP366502,,,CAGE-seq_Mueller_lab_0008AS.DCD003640SQ.USERirene.stevens.R1.fastq.gz,fastq,389471904.0,8113998.0,CAGE seq Mueller lab 0008AS.DCD003640SQ.USERirene.stevens.R1.fastq.gz,0:48 1:0,A:106010507;C:93511522;G:101307749;T:88105339;N:536787,48,0,,,106010507,93511522,101307749,88105339,536787,SRX14648013,SRS12413416,SRA1393751,DANIO-CODE|Department for Biosciences and Nutrition,DANIO-CODE DANIO-CODE,1,0.88886,,0.17661,,0.80624,,0.71804,,48,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Unknown,2022-03-29,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 69407,SRR18516950,SRX14648012,SRS12413416,SRP366502,PRJNA821148,CAGE seq total and nuclear RNA and nanT iCAGE acrosss 6 developmental stages,PRJNA821148,Other,In order to compare mRNA expression in the whole cell and the nucleus during development we prepared CAGE seq libraries from total RNA as well as only from nuclear RNA as well as nanti CAGE on 6 developmental stages,,,,,DCD007417BS,,strain:AB|age:2.75hpf|dev stage:512 cell|sex:not applicable|tissue:early embryonic cell|biomaterial provider:Mueller lab University of Birmingham|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,nanT iCAGE 512 cell,DCD003642SQ,DCD003642SQ,nanT iCAGE with Total RNA max read depth: 48,,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,Illumina HiSeq 2000,,SRP366502,,,CAGE-seq_Mueller_lab_0008AS.DCD003642SQ.USERirene.stevens.R1.fastq.gz,fastq,336311136.0,7006482.0,CAGE seq Mueller lab 0008AS.DCD003642SQ.USERirene.stevens.R1.fastq.gz,0:48 1:0,A:90213623;C:77505515;G:88574792;T:79555106;N:462100,48,0,,,90213623,77505515,88574792,79555106,462100,SRX14648012,SRS12413416,SRA1393751,DANIO-CODE|Department for Biosciences and Nutrition,DANIO-CODE DANIO-CODE,1,0.81351,,0.11572,,0.78792,,0.61957,,48,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,hiseq_era,unknown,other,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,Unknown,2022-03-29,Blastula,Embryo,Embryo Imprecise,All anatomical structures 72115,SRR22252685,SRX18229307,SRS15725468,SRP407132,PRJNA900028,The miR 430 locus with extreme promoter density forms a transcription body during the minor wave of zygotic genome activation,PRJNA900028,Other,In anamniote embryos the major wave of zygotic genome activation starts during the mid blastula transition. However some genes escape global genome repression and are activated substantially earlier and shape the minor wave of genome activation. The mechanisms underlying the minor wave of genome activation are little understood. We explored the genomic organisation and cis regulatory mechanisms of a transcription body in which the minor wave of genome activation is first detected in zebrafish. We identified the miR 430 cluster with excessive copy number and highest density of Pol II transcribed promoters in the genome that is required for forming the transcription body. However this transcription body is not essential for nor encompasses minor wave transcription globally. Instead distinct minor wave specific promoter architecture suggests promoter autonomous mechanisms regulate the minor wave of genome activation. These minor wave specific features also suggest distinct transcription initiation mechanisms between the minor and major wave of genome activation.,,,,,miR 430 CRISPRi,,strain:AB|dev stage:512 cell|sex:NA|tissue:whole embryo|treatment:dCas9 inhibition of miR 430 transcription|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,Nascent EU RNA seq post miR 430 CRISPRi replicate 2,miR 430 CRISPRi REP2,miR 430 CRISPRi REP2,Click iT Nascent RNA Capture,,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP407132,,,miR430kdnRP2_1.fastq.gz miR430kdnRP2_2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,8157486400.0,40787432.0,miR430kdnRP2 1.fastq.gz,0:100 1:100,A:1637229779;C:2459901946;G:2510010429;T:1550248539;N:95707,100,100,,,1637229779,2459901946,2510010429,1550248539,95707,SRX18229307,SRS15725468,SRA1538278,University of Birmingham|Cancer and Genomic Sciences,University of Birmingham,2,0.93942,0.93442,0.24276,0.22706,0.94462,0.94412,0.93428,0.89231,100,100,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United Kingdom,2022-11-10,Blastula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 72116,SRR22252686,SRX18229306,SRS15725468,SRP407132,PRJNA900028,The miR 430 locus with extreme promoter density forms a transcription body during the minor wave of zygotic genome activation,PRJNA900028,Other,In anamniote embryos the major wave of zygotic genome activation starts during the mid blastula transition. However some genes escape global genome repression and are activated substantially earlier and shape the minor wave of genome activation. The mechanisms underlying the minor wave of genome activation are little understood. We explored the genomic organisation and cis regulatory mechanisms of a transcription body in which the minor wave of genome activation is first detected in zebrafish. We identified the miR 430 cluster with excessive copy number and highest density of Pol II transcribed promoters in the genome that is required for forming the transcription body. However this transcription body is not essential for nor encompasses minor wave transcription globally. Instead distinct minor wave specific promoter architecture suggests promoter autonomous mechanisms regulate the minor wave of genome activation. These minor wave specific features also suggest distinct transcription initiation mechanisms between the minor and major wave of genome activation.,,,,,miR 430 CRISPRi,,strain:AB|dev stage:512 cell|sex:NA|tissue:whole embryo|treatment:dCas9 inhibition of miR 430 transcription|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,Nascent EU RNA seq post miR 430 CRISPRi replicate 1,miR 430 CRISPRi REP1,miR 430 CRISPRi REP1,Click iT Nascent RNA Capture,,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP407132,,,miR430kdnRP1_1.fastq.gz miR430kdnRP1_2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,11196647800.0,55983239.0,miR430kdnRP1 1.fastq.gz,0:100 1:100,A:2166112242;C:3522354529;G:3555053736;T:1952992426;N:134867,100,100,,,2166112242,3522354529,3555053736,1952992426,134867,SRX18229306,SRS15725468,SRA1538278,University of Birmingham|Cancer and Genomic Sciences,University of Birmingham,2,0.93035,0.93154,0.20369,0.20537,0.95824,0.95708,0.94489,0.95226,100,100,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United Kingdom,2022-11-10,Blastula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 72117,SRR22252689,SRX18229303,SRS15725465,SRP407132,PRJNA900028,The miR 430 locus with extreme promoter density forms a transcription body during the minor wave of zygotic genome activation,PRJNA900028,Other,In anamniote embryos the major wave of zygotic genome activation starts during the mid blastula transition. However some genes escape global genome repression and are activated substantially earlier and shape the minor wave of genome activation. The mechanisms underlying the minor wave of genome activation are little understood. We explored the genomic organisation and cis regulatory mechanisms of a transcription body in which the minor wave of genome activation is first detected in zebrafish. We identified the miR 430 cluster with excessive copy number and highest density of Pol II transcribed promoters in the genome that is required for forming the transcription body. However this transcription body is not essential for nor encompasses minor wave transcription globally. Instead distinct minor wave specific promoter architecture suggests promoter autonomous mechanisms regulate the minor wave of genome activation. These minor wave specific features also suggest distinct transcription initiation mechanisms between the minor and major wave of genome activation.,,,,,gol CRISPRi CON,,strain:AB|dev stage:512 cell|sex:NA|tissue:whole embryo|treatment:dCas9 inhibition of gol transcription control|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,Nascent EU RNA seq post gol CRISPRi control replicate 2,gol CRISPRi CON REP2,gol CRISPRi CON REP2,Click iT Nascent RNA Capture,,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP407132,,,GolConRP2_1.fastq.gz GolConRP2_2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,8163531400.0,40817657.0,GolConRP2 1.fastq.gz,0:100 1:100,A:1615736111;C:2488501654;G:2531442310;T:1527753110;N:98215,100,100,,,1615736111,2488501654,2531442310,1527753110,98215,SRX18229303,SRS15725465,SRA1538278,University of Birmingham|Cancer and Genomic Sciences,University of Birmingham,2,0.97483,0.97192,0.26611,0.25011,0.94566,0.94381,0.8908,0.88996,100,100,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United Kingdom,2022-11-10,Blastula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 72118,SRR22252690,SRX18229302,SRS15725465,SRP407132,PRJNA900028,The miR 430 locus with extreme promoter density forms a transcription body during the minor wave of zygotic genome activation,PRJNA900028,Other,In anamniote embryos the major wave of zygotic genome activation starts during the mid blastula transition. However some genes escape global genome repression and are activated substantially earlier and shape the minor wave of genome activation. The mechanisms underlying the minor wave of genome activation are little understood. We explored the genomic organisation and cis regulatory mechanisms of a transcription body in which the minor wave of genome activation is first detected in zebrafish. We identified the miR 430 cluster with excessive copy number and highest density of Pol II transcribed promoters in the genome that is required for forming the transcription body. However this transcription body is not essential for nor encompasses minor wave transcription globally. Instead distinct minor wave specific promoter architecture suggests promoter autonomous mechanisms regulate the minor wave of genome activation. These minor wave specific features also suggest distinct transcription initiation mechanisms between the minor and major wave of genome activation.,,,,,gol CRISPRi CON,,strain:AB|dev stage:512 cell|sex:NA|tissue:whole embryo|treatment:dCas9 inhibition of gol transcription control|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal,,,,,,,,,Nascent EU RNA seq post gol CRISPRi control replicate 1,gol CRISPRi CON REP1,gol CRISPRi CON REP1,Click iT Nascent RNA Capture,,,RNA-Seq,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,PAIRED,ILLUMINA,Illumina NovaSeq 6000,,SRP407132,,,GolConRP1_1.fastq.gz GolConRP1_2.fastq.gz,fastq fastq,5765491800.0,28827459.0,GolConRP1 1.fastq.gz,0:100 1:100,A:1160184949;C:1737858564;G:1774520509;T:1092858705;N:69073,100,100,,,1160184949,1737858564,1774520509,1092858705,69073,SRX18229302,SRS15725465,SRA1538278,University of Birmingham|Cancer and Genomic Sciences,University of Birmingham,2,0.92381,0.92176,0.25369,0.23487,0.94371,0.94308,0.9242,0.87185,100,100,B,B,biological fallback assumption,illumina,novaseq_era,unknown,random_priming,unknown,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United Kingdom,2022-11-10,Blastula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 74301,SRR23635710,SRX19518747,SRS16906109,SRP424834,PRJNA939182,The Effects of Rif1 Loss on Gene Expression During Early Zebrafish Development [SLAM seq],GSE226222,Transcriptome Analysis,Deregulated DNA replication is a major contributor to human developmental disorders and cancer yet our understanding of how replication is coordinated with changes in transcription and chromatin structure is limited. Our lab has employed the zebrafish model to investigate the mechanisms driving changes in the replication timing program during development. Previous studies have identified changes in replication timing patterns from the onset of zygotic transcription through gastrulation in zebrafish embryos. The protein Rif1 is crucial for replication timing in a wide range of eukaryotes yet its role in establishing the replication timing program and chromatin structure during early vertebrate development is not well understood. Using Rif1 mutant zebrafish and performing RNA sequencing and whole genome replication timing analysis we found that Rif1 mutants were viable but had a defect in female sex determination. Interestingly Rif1 loss primarily affected DNA replication timing post gastrulation while its impact on transcription was more pronounced during zygotic genome activation. Our results indicate that Rif1 has distinct roles in regulating DNA replication and transcription at different stages of development. Overall design: SlamSeq three prime mRNA sequencing data was generated for wild type and rif1 mutant zebrafish embryos at different developmental stages 256 cell and Dome.,,,,SLAM seq Dome omf201 replicate3,GSM7068344,,source name:whole organism|strain:Tab5|tissue:whole organism|developmental stage:Blastula:Dome|time:4 4.5 hpf|genotype:rif1 omf201/omf201|cell cycle phase:Asynchronous|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,SLAM seq Dome omf201 replicate3,T to C conversion rates in three primeUTRs were calculated using the SLAM DUNK package with default settings. The 4.3.2 transcript annotation by Lawson et al doi: 10.7554/eLife.55792 was used. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: slamDunkResults.tar.gz has Tab separated tcount files containing the SLAMSeq statistics per Ensembl gene UTR. Library strategy: SLAM seq,whole organism,Zebrafish embryos were spawned and staged within 10 minutes of fertilization and were subsequently incubated at 28.5°C. 2 cell embryos were injected with 50 pmoles of 4 Thiouridine S4U. Embryos were incubated at 28.5. Prior to collection all clutches were visually examined to ensure synchronous development and any unfertilized or morphologically abnormal embryos were removed. Batches of whole embryos were rapidly frozen and stored at 80°C for later processing for mRNA.,The mRNA was prepared from whole embryo pools using the RNeasy Mini Kit 493 74104; Qiagen. The QuantSeq libraries were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit for Illumina Lexogen. RNA sequencing was conducted using custom primers on an Illumina Nextseq 500 with High Output chemistry and 75bp single ended reads.,Adult breeding fish were housed in an aquatic animal facility in tanks of ∼30 fish per tank and maintained at 26.5°C with 10 hour light and 14 hour dark cycles.,strain:Tab5|tissue:whole organism|developmental stage:Blastula:Dome|time:4 4.5 hpf|genotype:rif1 omf201/omf201|cell cycle phase:Asynchronous,GSM7068344,GSM7068344: SLAM seq Dome omf201 replicate3; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM7068344 r1,GSM7068344,1,The mRNA was prepared from whole embryo pools using the RNeasy Mini Kit 493 74104; Qiagen. The QuantSeq libraries were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit for Illumina Lexogen. RNA sequencing was conducted using custom primers on an Illumina Nextseq 500 with High Output chemistry and 75bp single ended reads.,,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP424834,,,12-Mutant_Dome_7-13-18__S12_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,2706414036.0,35610711.0,GSM7068344 r1,0:76 1:0,A:806748909;C:475214017;G:648052414;T:776387380;N:11316,76,0,,,806748909,475214017,648052414,776387380,11316,SRX19518747,SRS16906109,SRA1596763,"Sansam Lab, Cell Cycle and Cancer Biology Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation","Sansam Lab, Cell Cycle and Cancer Biology Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation",1,0.78156,,0.05291,,0.82457,,0.70034,,76,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,3prime,random_priming,lexogen,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2023-02-27,Blastula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 74302,SRR23635711,SRX19518746,SRS16906108,SRP424834,PRJNA939182,The Effects of Rif1 Loss on Gene Expression During Early Zebrafish Development [SLAM seq],GSE226222,Transcriptome Analysis,Deregulated DNA replication is a major contributor to human developmental disorders and cancer yet our understanding of how replication is coordinated with changes in transcription and chromatin structure is limited. Our lab has employed the zebrafish model to investigate the mechanisms driving changes in the replication timing program during development. Previous studies have identified changes in replication timing patterns from the onset of zygotic transcription through gastrulation in zebrafish embryos. The protein Rif1 is crucial for replication timing in a wide range of eukaryotes yet its role in establishing the replication timing program and chromatin structure during early vertebrate development is not well understood. Using Rif1 mutant zebrafish and performing RNA sequencing and whole genome replication timing analysis we found that Rif1 mutants were viable but had a defect in female sex determination. Interestingly Rif1 loss primarily affected DNA replication timing post gastrulation while its impact on transcription was more pronounced during zygotic genome activation. Our results indicate that Rif1 has distinct roles in regulating DNA replication and transcription at different stages of development. Overall design: SlamSeq three prime mRNA sequencing data was generated for wild type and rif1 mutant zebrafish embryos at different developmental stages 256 cell and Dome.,,,,SLAM seq Dome omf201 replicate2,GSM7068343,,source name:whole organism|strain:Tab5|tissue:whole organism|developmental stage:Blastula:Dome|time:4 4.5 hpf|genotype:rif1 omf201/omf201|cell cycle phase:Asynchronous|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,SLAM seq Dome omf201 replicate2,T to C conversion rates in three primeUTRs were calculated using the SLAM DUNK package with default settings. The 4.3.2 transcript annotation by Lawson et al doi: 10.7554/eLife.55792 was used. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: slamDunkResults.tar.gz has Tab separated tcount files containing the SLAMSeq statistics per Ensembl gene UTR. Library strategy: SLAM seq,whole organism,Zebrafish embryos were spawned and staged within 10 minutes of fertilization and were subsequently incubated at 28.5°C. 2 cell embryos were injected with 50 pmoles of 4 Thiouridine S4U. Embryos were incubated at 28.5. Prior to collection all clutches were visually examined to ensure synchronous development and any unfertilized or morphologically abnormal embryos were removed. Batches of whole embryos were rapidly frozen and stored at 80°C for later processing for mRNA.,The mRNA was prepared from whole embryo pools using the RNeasy Mini Kit 493 74104; Qiagen. The QuantSeq libraries were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit for Illumina Lexogen. RNA sequencing was conducted using custom primers on an Illumina Nextseq 500 with High Output chemistry and 75bp single ended reads.,Adult breeding fish were housed in an aquatic animal facility in tanks of ∼30 fish per tank and maintained at 26.5°C with 10 hour light and 14 hour dark cycles.,strain:Tab5|tissue:whole organism|developmental stage:Blastula:Dome|time:4 4.5 hpf|genotype:rif1 omf201/omf201|cell cycle phase:Asynchronous,GSM7068343,GSM7068343: SLAM seq Dome omf201 replicate2; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM7068343 r1,GSM7068343,1,The mRNA was prepared from whole embryo pools using the RNeasy Mini Kit 493 74104; Qiagen. The QuantSeq libraries were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit for Illumina Lexogen. RNA sequencing was conducted using custom primers on an Illumina Nextseq 500 with High Output chemistry and 75bp single ended reads.,,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP424834,,,11-Mutant_Dome_7-13-18__S11_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,2990951044.0,39354619.0,GSM7068343 r1,0:76 1:0,A:965951042;C:581470142;G:778882470;T:664634810;N:12580,76,0,,,965951042,581470142,778882470,664634810,12580,SRX19518746,SRS16906108,SRA1596763,"Sansam Lab, Cell Cycle and Cancer Biology Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation","Sansam Lab, Cell Cycle and Cancer Biology Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation",1,0.58977,,0.08529,,0.86324,,0.80441,,76,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,3prime,random_priming,lexogen,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2023-02-27,Blastula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 74303,SRR23635712,SRX19518745,SRS16906106,SRP424834,PRJNA939182,The Effects of Rif1 Loss on Gene Expression During Early Zebrafish Development [SLAM seq],GSE226222,Transcriptome Analysis,Deregulated DNA replication is a major contributor to human developmental disorders and cancer yet our understanding of how replication is coordinated with changes in transcription and chromatin structure is limited. Our lab has employed the zebrafish model to investigate the mechanisms driving changes in the replication timing program during development. Previous studies have identified changes in replication timing patterns from the onset of zygotic transcription through gastrulation in zebrafish embryos. The protein Rif1 is crucial for replication timing in a wide range of eukaryotes yet its role in establishing the replication timing program and chromatin structure during early vertebrate development is not well understood. Using Rif1 mutant zebrafish and performing RNA sequencing and whole genome replication timing analysis we found that Rif1 mutants were viable but had a defect in female sex determination. Interestingly Rif1 loss primarily affected DNA replication timing post gastrulation while its impact on transcription was more pronounced during zygotic genome activation. Our results indicate that Rif1 has distinct roles in regulating DNA replication and transcription at different stages of development. Overall design: SlamSeq three prime mRNA sequencing data was generated for wild type and rif1 mutant zebrafish embryos at different developmental stages 256 cell and Dome.,,,,SLAM seq 256Cell omf201 replicate3,GSM7068342,,source name:whole organism|strain:Tab5|tissue:whole organism|developmental stage:Blastula:256 cell|time:2 2.5 hpf|genotype:rif1 omf201/omf201|cell cycle phase:Asynchronous|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,SLAM seq 256Cell omf201 replicate3,T to C conversion rates in three primeUTRs were calculated using the SLAM DUNK package with default settings. The 4.3.2 transcript annotation by Lawson et al doi: 10.7554/eLife.55792 was used. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: slamDunkResults.tar.gz has Tab separated tcount files containing the SLAMSeq statistics per Ensembl gene UTR. Library strategy: SLAM seq,whole organism,Zebrafish embryos were spawned and staged within 10 minutes of fertilization and were subsequently incubated at 28.5°C. 2 cell embryos were injected with 50 pmoles of 4 Thiouridine S4U. Embryos were incubated at 28.5. Prior to collection all clutches were visually examined to ensure synchronous development and any unfertilized or morphologically abnormal embryos were removed. Batches of whole embryos were rapidly frozen and stored at 80°C for later processing for mRNA.,The mRNA was prepared from whole embryo pools using the RNeasy Mini Kit 493 74104; Qiagen. The QuantSeq libraries were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit for Illumina Lexogen. RNA sequencing was conducted using custom primers on an Illumina Nextseq 500 with High Output chemistry and 75bp single ended reads.,Adult breeding fish were housed in an aquatic animal facility in tanks of ∼30 fish per tank and maintained at 26.5°C with 10 hour light and 14 hour dark cycles.,strain:Tab5|tissue:whole organism|developmental stage:Blastula:256 cell|time:2 2.5 hpf|genotype:rif1 omf201/omf201|cell cycle phase:Asynchronous,GSM7068342,GSM7068342: SLAM seq 256Cell omf201 replicate3; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM7068342 r1,GSM7068342,1,The mRNA was prepared from whole embryo pools using the RNeasy Mini Kit 493 74104; Qiagen. The QuantSeq libraries were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit for Illumina Lexogen. RNA sequencing was conducted using custom primers on an Illumina Nextseq 500 with High Output chemistry and 75bp single ended reads.,,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP424834,,,10-Mutant_256-cell_7-13-18__S10_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,2284290352.0,30056452.0,GSM7068342 r1,0:76 1:0,A:670367077;C:393468195;G:556663242;T:663782162;N:9676,76,0,,,670367077,393468195,556663242,663782162,9676,SRX19518745,SRS16906106,SRA1596763,"Sansam Lab, Cell Cycle and Cancer Biology Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation","Sansam Lab, Cell Cycle and Cancer Biology Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation",1,0.83754,,0.04615,,0.81095,,0.65969,,76,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,3prime,random_priming,lexogen,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2023-02-27,Blastula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 74304,SRR23635713,SRX19518744,SRS16906107,SRP424834,PRJNA939182,The Effects of Rif1 Loss on Gene Expression During Early Zebrafish Development [SLAM seq],GSE226222,Transcriptome Analysis,Deregulated DNA replication is a major contributor to human developmental disorders and cancer yet our understanding of how replication is coordinated with changes in transcription and chromatin structure is limited. Our lab has employed the zebrafish model to investigate the mechanisms driving changes in the replication timing program during development. Previous studies have identified changes in replication timing patterns from the onset of zygotic transcription through gastrulation in zebrafish embryos. The protein Rif1 is crucial for replication timing in a wide range of eukaryotes yet its role in establishing the replication timing program and chromatin structure during early vertebrate development is not well understood. Using Rif1 mutant zebrafish and performing RNA sequencing and whole genome replication timing analysis we found that Rif1 mutants were viable but had a defect in female sex determination. Interestingly Rif1 loss primarily affected DNA replication timing post gastrulation while its impact on transcription was more pronounced during zygotic genome activation. Our results indicate that Rif1 has distinct roles in regulating DNA replication and transcription at different stages of development. Overall design: SlamSeq three prime mRNA sequencing data was generated for wild type and rif1 mutant zebrafish embryos at different developmental stages 256 cell and Dome.,,,,SLAM seq 256Cell omf201 replicate2,GSM7068341,,source name:whole organism|strain:Tab5|tissue:whole organism|developmental stage:Blastula:256 cell|time:2 2.5 hpf|genotype:rif1 omf201/omf201|cell cycle phase:Asynchronous|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,SLAM seq 256Cell omf201 replicate2,T to C conversion rates in three primeUTRs were calculated using the SLAM DUNK package with default settings. The 4.3.2 transcript annotation by Lawson et al doi: 10.7554/eLife.55792 was used. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: slamDunkResults.tar.gz has Tab separated tcount files containing the SLAMSeq statistics per Ensembl gene UTR. Library strategy: SLAM seq,whole organism,Zebrafish embryos were spawned and staged within 10 minutes of fertilization and were subsequently incubated at 28.5°C. 2 cell embryos were injected with 50 pmoles of 4 Thiouridine S4U. Embryos were incubated at 28.5. Prior to collection all clutches were visually examined to ensure synchronous development and any unfertilized or morphologically abnormal embryos were removed. Batches of whole embryos were rapidly frozen and stored at 80°C for later processing for mRNA.,The mRNA was prepared from whole embryo pools using the RNeasy Mini Kit 493 74104; Qiagen. The QuantSeq libraries were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit for Illumina Lexogen. RNA sequencing was conducted using custom primers on an Illumina Nextseq 500 with High Output chemistry and 75bp single ended reads.,Adult breeding fish were housed in an aquatic animal facility in tanks of ∼30 fish per tank and maintained at 26.5°C with 10 hour light and 14 hour dark cycles.,strain:Tab5|tissue:whole organism|developmental stage:Blastula:256 cell|time:2 2.5 hpf|genotype:rif1 omf201/omf201|cell cycle phase:Asynchronous,GSM7068341,GSM7068341: SLAM seq 256Cell omf201 replicate2; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM7068341 r1,GSM7068341,1,The mRNA was prepared from whole embryo pools using the RNeasy Mini Kit 493 74104; Qiagen. The QuantSeq libraries were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit for Illumina Lexogen. RNA sequencing was conducted using custom primers on an Illumina Nextseq 500 with High Output chemistry and 75bp single ended reads.,,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP424834,,,9-Mutant_256-cell_7-13-18__S9_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,3221023944.0,42381894.0,GSM7068341 r1,0:76 1:0,A:1108778122;C:579341069;G:944388916;T:588502175;N:13662,76,0,,,1108778122,579341069,944388916,588502175,13662,SRX19518744,SRS16906107,SRA1596763,"Sansam Lab, Cell Cycle and Cancer Biology Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation","Sansam Lab, Cell Cycle and Cancer Biology Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation",1,0.52521,,0.1059,,0.855,,0.65824,,76,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,3prime,random_priming,lexogen,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2023-02-27,Blastula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 74305,SRR23635714,SRX19518743,SRS16906105,SRP424834,PRJNA939182,The Effects of Rif1 Loss on Gene Expression During Early Zebrafish Development [SLAM seq],GSE226222,Transcriptome Analysis,Deregulated DNA replication is a major contributor to human developmental disorders and cancer yet our understanding of how replication is coordinated with changes in transcription and chromatin structure is limited. Our lab has employed the zebrafish model to investigate the mechanisms driving changes in the replication timing program during development. Previous studies have identified changes in replication timing patterns from the onset of zygotic transcription through gastrulation in zebrafish embryos. The protein Rif1 is crucial for replication timing in a wide range of eukaryotes yet its role in establishing the replication timing program and chromatin structure during early vertebrate development is not well understood. Using Rif1 mutant zebrafish and performing RNA sequencing and whole genome replication timing analysis we found that Rif1 mutants were viable but had a defect in female sex determination. Interestingly Rif1 loss primarily affected DNA replication timing post gastrulation while its impact on transcription was more pronounced during zygotic genome activation. Our results indicate that Rif1 has distinct roles in regulating DNA replication and transcription at different stages of development. Overall design: SlamSeq three prime mRNA sequencing data was generated for wild type and rif1 mutant zebrafish embryos at different developmental stages 256 cell and Dome.,,,,SLAM seq Dome wildtype replicate3,GSM7068340,,source name:whole organism|strain:Tab5|tissue:whole organism|developmental stage:Blastula:Dome|time:4 4.5 hpf|genotype:WT|cell cycle phase:Asynchronous|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,SLAM seq Dome wildtype replicate3,T to C conversion rates in three primeUTRs were calculated using the SLAM DUNK package with default settings. The 4.3.2 transcript annotation by Lawson et al doi: 10.7554/eLife.55792 was used. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: slamDunkResults.tar.gz has Tab separated tcount files containing the SLAMSeq statistics per Ensembl gene UTR. Library strategy: SLAM seq,whole organism,Zebrafish embryos were spawned and staged within 10 minutes of fertilization and were subsequently incubated at 28.5°C. 2 cell embryos were injected with 50 pmoles of 4 Thiouridine S4U. Embryos were incubated at 28.5. Prior to collection all clutches were visually examined to ensure synchronous development and any unfertilized or morphologically abnormal embryos were removed. Batches of whole embryos were rapidly frozen and stored at 80°C for later processing for mRNA.,The mRNA was prepared from whole embryo pools using the RNeasy Mini Kit 493 74104; Qiagen. The QuantSeq libraries were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit for Illumina Lexogen. RNA sequencing was conducted using custom primers on an Illumina Nextseq 500 with High Output chemistry and 75bp single ended reads.,Adult breeding fish were housed in an aquatic animal facility in tanks of ∼30 fish per tank and maintained at 26.5°C with 10 hour light and 14 hour dark cycles.,strain:Tab5|tissue:whole organism|developmental stage:Blastula:Dome|time:4 4.5 hpf|genotype:WT|cell cycle phase:Asynchronous,GSM7068340,GSM7068340: SLAM seq Dome wildtype replicate3; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM7068340 r1,GSM7068340,1,The mRNA was prepared from whole embryo pools using the RNeasy Mini Kit 493 74104; Qiagen. The QuantSeq libraries were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit for Illumina Lexogen. RNA sequencing was conducted using custom primers on an Illumina Nextseq 500 with High Output chemistry and 75bp single ended reads.,,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP424834,,,8-WT_Dome_7-10-18__S8_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,2803838892.0,36892617.0,GSM7068340 r1,0:76 1:0,A:825799048;C:484960639;G:627839959;T:865227253;N:11993,76,0,,,825799048,484960639,627839959,865227253,11993,SRX19518743,SRS16906105,SRA1596763,"Sansam Lab, Cell Cycle and Cancer Biology Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation","Sansam Lab, Cell Cycle and Cancer Biology Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation",1,0.79311,,0.06105,,0.80736,,0.63662,,76,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,3prime,random_priming,lexogen,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2023-02-27,Blastula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures 74306,SRR23635715,SRX19518742,SRS16906104,SRP424834,PRJNA939182,The Effects of Rif1 Loss on Gene Expression During Early Zebrafish Development [SLAM seq],GSE226222,Transcriptome Analysis,Deregulated DNA replication is a major contributor to human developmental disorders and cancer yet our understanding of how replication is coordinated with changes in transcription and chromatin structure is limited. Our lab has employed the zebrafish model to investigate the mechanisms driving changes in the replication timing program during development. Previous studies have identified changes in replication timing patterns from the onset of zygotic transcription through gastrulation in zebrafish embryos. The protein Rif1 is crucial for replication timing in a wide range of eukaryotes yet its role in establishing the replication timing program and chromatin structure during early vertebrate development is not well understood. Using Rif1 mutant zebrafish and performing RNA sequencing and whole genome replication timing analysis we found that Rif1 mutants were viable but had a defect in female sex determination. Interestingly Rif1 loss primarily affected DNA replication timing post gastrulation while its impact on transcription was more pronounced during zygotic genome activation. Our results indicate that Rif1 has distinct roles in regulating DNA replication and transcription at different stages of development. Overall design: SlamSeq three prime mRNA sequencing data was generated for wild type and rif1 mutant zebrafish embryos at different developmental stages 256 cell and Dome.,,,,SLAM seq Dome wildtype replicate2,GSM7068339,,source name:whole organism|strain:Tab5|tissue:whole organism|developmental stage:Blastula:Dome|time:4 4.5 hpf|genotype:WT|cell cycle phase:Asynchronous|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing,SLAM seq Dome wildtype replicate2,T to C conversion rates in three primeUTRs were calculated using the SLAM DUNK package with default settings. The 4.3.2 transcript annotation by Lawson et al doi: 10.7554/eLife.55792 was used. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: slamDunkResults.tar.gz has Tab separated tcount files containing the SLAMSeq statistics per Ensembl gene UTR. Library strategy: SLAM seq,whole organism,Zebrafish embryos were spawned and staged within 10 minutes of fertilization and were subsequently incubated at 28.5°C. 2 cell embryos were injected with 50 pmoles of 4 Thiouridine S4U. Embryos were incubated at 28.5. Prior to collection all clutches were visually examined to ensure synchronous development and any unfertilized or morphologically abnormal embryos were removed. Batches of whole embryos were rapidly frozen and stored at 80°C for later processing for mRNA.,The mRNA was prepared from whole embryo pools using the RNeasy Mini Kit 493 74104; Qiagen. The QuantSeq libraries were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit for Illumina Lexogen. RNA sequencing was conducted using custom primers on an Illumina Nextseq 500 with High Output chemistry and 75bp single ended reads.,Adult breeding fish were housed in an aquatic animal facility in tanks of ∼30 fish per tank and maintained at 26.5°C with 10 hour light and 14 hour dark cycles.,strain:Tab5|tissue:whole organism|developmental stage:Blastula:Dome|time:4 4.5 hpf|genotype:WT|cell cycle phase:Asynchronous,GSM7068339,GSM7068339: SLAM seq Dome wildtype replicate2; Danio rerio; OTHER,GSM7068339 r1,GSM7068339,1,The mRNA was prepared from whole embryo pools using the RNeasy Mini Kit 493 74104; Qiagen. The QuantSeq libraries were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit for Illumina Lexogen. RNA sequencing was conducted using custom primers on an Illumina Nextseq 500 with High Output chemistry and 75bp single ended reads.,,OTHER,TRANSCRIPTOMIC,other,SINGLE,ILLUMINA,NextSeq 500,,SRP424834,,,7-WT_Dome_7-10-18__S7_R1_001.fastq.gz,fastq,2278412132.0,29979107.0,GSM7068339 r1,0:76 1:0,A:715823946;C:390606513;G:515174347;T:656797704;N:9622,76,0,,,715823946,390606513,515174347,656797704,9622,SRX19518742,SRS16906104,SRA1596763,"Sansam Lab, Cell Cycle and Cancer Biology Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation","Sansam Lab, Cell Cycle and Cancer Biology Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation",1,0.73975,,0.05939,,0.81189,,0.64672,,76,,B,,usable mapping rate,illumina,nextseq,3prime,random_priming,lexogen,bulk,unknown,unknown,,United States,2023-02-27,Blastula,Embryo,Whole Organism,All anatomical structures