run_metadata
14 rows where devstage_curation_coarse = "Undetermined" and technology = "indrops"
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| Link | rowid ▼ | run.accession | experiment.accession | sample.accession | study.accession | bioproject | study.title | study.alias | study.type | study.abstract | study.attributes | study.PMIDs | sample.description | sample.title | sample.alias | sample.centername | sample.attributes | GEOsample.title | GEOsample.dataprocessing | GEOsample.source | GEOsample.treatmentprotocol | GEOsample.extractprotocol | GEOsample.growthprotocol | GEOsample.characteristics | GEOsample.accession | experiment.title | experiment.alias | experiment.library_name | experiment.design_description | experiment.library_construction_protocol | experiment.attributes | experiment.library_strategy | experiment.library_source | experiment.library_selection | experiment.library_layout | experiment.platform | experiment.instrument_model | experiment.spot_descriptor | experiment.study_ref | run.title | run.attributes | run.filename | run.semantic_name | run.total_bases | run.total_spots | run.alias | run.read_lengths | run.base_counts | run.r1_length | run.r2_length | run.r3_length | run.r4_length | run.Acount | run.Ccount | run.Gcount | run.Tcount | run.Ncount | run.experiment | run.pool_member | submission.accession | submission.srasource | submission.bioprojectsource | seqdetective.n_mates | seqdetective.mapping_rate.mate1 | seqdetective.mapping_rate.mate2 | seqdetective.nofeature_rate.mate1 | seqdetective.nofeature_rate.mate2 | seqdetective.sparsity.mate1 | seqdetective.sparsity.mate2 | seqdetective.pos_strand_rate.mate1 | seqdetective.pos_strand_rate.mate2 | seqdetective.readlen.mate1 | seqdetective.readlen.mate2 | seqdetective.judgement.mate1 | seqdetective.judgement.mate2 | seqdetective.judgement.reason | platform_family | instrument_generation | read_bias | selection_class | prep_kit | sc_or_bulk | tech_class | technology | tech_variant | submission.bioprojectsource.country | earliest_date | devstage_curation | devstage_curation_coarse | tissue_curation | tissue_curation_coarse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 48402 | 48402 | SRR7240617 | SRX4146448 | SRS3360068 | SRP149420 | PRJNA473915 | Single cell analysis of tumor progression reveals the function structure and evolution of cancer archetypes | GSE115140 | Transcriptome Analysis | The classic cancer evolution model posits that driver mutations sweep the population sequentially as the complete set of hallmarks are assembled by the neoplastic clone. However recent work has challenged this model revealing that most tumors contain highly complex dynamics with genetic diversity reflecting distinct clonal architectures. The functional and phenotypic heterogeneity also has been shown to have a crucial influence on the fate of the tumor5–10. However it is not well understood how distinct tumor clonal populations coexist and function. Here we study tumor architecture at the level of individual cells by sampling a zebrafish melanoma tumor over time and space. We found that cancer transcriptional programs can be classified to three archetypes each exploiting the existing neural crest mature melanocytes and stress modules and distinct intra tumor locations. Strikingly these archetypes are conserved in human melanoma. Further we found that the cancer cells are comprised of two distinct clones where one expresses a unique archetype. Over time we found that the cells of this clone adapt by exhibiting a more similar profile to the corresponding archetype. Overall design: Single cell RNA sequencing of zebrafish tumor cells from 2 zebrafish at multiple time points. | cell line B fish | GSM3167490 | tissue:melanoma cell line cells in a fish|time:NA|type:CEL Seq | cell line B fish | Illumina RTA v2 software was used for basecalling and quality determination. Raw sequencing data obtained from the inDrop method was processed using a custom built pipeline available at https://github.com/flo compbio/singlecell. Briefly the location of the known “W1” adapter sequence of the inDrop RT primer was located in the barcode read read 2. Reads for which the W1 sequence could not be detected were discarded. The start position of the W1 sequence was then used to infer the length of the first part of the inDrop cell barcode in each read which can range from 8 11 bp as well as the start position of the second part of the inDrop cell barcode which is 8 bp long. Cell barcode sequences were mapped to the known list of 384 barcode sequences for each read. The resulting barcode combination was used to identify the cell from which the fragment originated. Finally UMI sequence was extracted and reads with low confidence base calls for the six bases comprising the UMI sequence minimum PHRED score less than 20 were discarded. The reads containing the mRNA sequence read 1 were mapped using STAR with parameter “—outSAMmultNmax 1” and default settings otherwise27. Expression was quantified by counting the number of reads mapped to each gene and correcting for UMI as described previously Grün et al. 2014 The genome and gff file used included the zebrafish genome and the BRAF human vector. Single cell transcriptomes with UMIs>750 mitochondrial transcripts < 20% and ribosomal transcripts < 30% were retained for analysis. Raw sequencing data obtained from the Spatial Transcriptomics ST method were processed using a publicly available pipeline https://github.com/jfnavarro/st pipeline. Briefly quality trimming is performed to remove low quality bases and reads with long nucleotide stretches > 15. Read 2 transcript sequence is mapped with STAR 2.5.1 and Read 1 spatial barcode is demultiplexed with Taggd. Reads that contain both a valid spatial barcode and are correctly map are kept. UMIs are then counted with htseq … | melanoma cell line cells in a fish | For inDrop and CEL Seq samples were obtained using a dissecting forceps and placing the desired tissue sample in 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube followed by addition of 500 uL 0.25% Trypsin EDTA for digestion. The digestion was carried out at 37ºC in thermomixer for 15 30 min to soften tissue every 5 minutes mashing the tissue using a disposable pestle to break up softened tissue. Upon completion of incubation at 37ºC 500 uL of DMEM10 were added to deactivate the trypsin. Cells were washed three times by spinning down the sample at 500 rcf for 5 minutes and resuspended in PBS. Then sample was filtered twice using 5 mL polystyrene round bottom tube with 35um cell strainer. Viability and single cell consistency were checked prior to encapsulation of the cells using the inDrop system for each biopsy taken. For the ST sample sections from zebrafish melanoma tumors were obtained by sectioning the entire tumor with its surrounding. Tissue was gently washed with cold 1X PBS and 4 5 mm3 cubes were removed with a scalpel for OCT embedding. Tissue was transferred from 1X PBS to a dry sterile 10 cm dish and gently dried prior to equilibration in cold OCT for 2 minutes. The tissue was then transferred to a tissue mold with OCT and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen chilled isopentane. Tissue blocks were stored at 80°C until further use. Prior to cryosectioning the cryostat was cleaned with 100% ethanol and equilibrated to an internal temperature of 18°C for 30 minutes. Once equilibrated OCT embedded tissue blocks were mounted onto the chuck and equilibrated to the cryostat temperature for 15 20 minutes prior to trimming. ST slide was also placed inside cryostat to keep the slide cold and minimize RNase activity. Sections were cut at 10 µm sections and mounted onto the ST arrays and stored at 80°C until use maximum of two weeks. Prior to fixation and staining the ST array was removed from the 80C and into a RNase free biosafety hood for 5 minutes to bring to room temperature followed by warming on a 37°C heat block for 1 mi… | time:NA|type:CEL Seq | GSM3167490 | GSM3167490: cell line B fish; Danio rerio; RNA Seq | GSM3167490 | 1 | For inDrop and CEL Seq samples were obtained using a dissecting forceps and placing the desired tissue sample in 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube followed by addition of 500 uL 0.25% Trypsin EDTA for digestion. The digestion was carried out at 37ºC in thermomixer for 15 30 min to soften tissue every 5 minutes mashing the tissue using a disposable pestle to break up softened tissue. Upon completion of incubation at 37ºC 500 uL of DMEM10 were added to deactivate the trypsin. Cells were washed three times by spinning down the sample at 500 rcf for 5 minutes and resuspended in PBS. Then sample was filtered twice using 5 mL polystyrene round bottom tube with 35um cell strainer. Viability and single cell consistency were checked prior to encapsulation of the cells using the inDrop system for each biopsy taken. For the ST sample sections from zebrafish melanoma tumors were obtained by sectioning the entire tumor with its surrounding. Tissue was gently washed with cold 1X PBS and 4 5 mm3 cubes were removed with a scalpel for OCT embedding. Tissue was transferred from 1X PBS to a dry sterile 10 cm dish and gently dried prior to equilibration in cold OCT for 2 minutes. The tissue was then transferred to a tissue mold with OCT and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen chilled isopentane. Tissue blocks were stored at 80°C until further use. Prior to cryosectioning the cryostat was cleaned with 100% ethanol and equilibrated to an internal temperature of 18°C for 30 minutes. Once equilibrated OCT embedded tissue blocks were mounted onto the chuck and equilibrated to the cryostat temperature for 15 20 minutes prior to trimming. ST slide was also placed inside cryostat to keep the slide cold and minimize RNase activity. Sections were cut at 10 µm sections and mounted onto the ST arrays and stored at 80°C until use maximum of two weeks. Prior to fixation and staining the ST array was removed from the 80C and into a RNase free biosafety hood for 5 minutes to bring to room temperature followed by warming on a 37°C heat block for 1 mi… | GEO Accession:GSM3167490 | RNA-Seq | TRANSCRIPTOMIC | cDNA | PAIRED | ILLUMINA | NextSeq 500 | SRP149420 | Efish_R2_001.fastq.gz Efish_R1_001.fastq.gz | fastq fastq | 7254277529.0 | 93829840.0 | GSM3167490 r1 | 0:21.77 1:55.55 | A:2013320976;C:1304302014;G:1275408938;T:2658668719;N:2576882 | 21 | 55 | 2013320976 | 1304302014 | 1275408938 | 2658668719 | 2576882 | SRX4146448 | SRS3360068 | SRA713129 | GEO | Yanai, NYU | 2 | 0.35315 | 0.81249 | 0.33399 | 0.25257 | 0.99222 | 0.89526 | 0.4613 | 0.58245 | 26 | 58 | T | B | sc-like readlen | illumina | nextseq | unknown | random_priming | unknown | sc | single_cell_droplet | indrops | United States | 2018-05-31 | Undetermined | Undetermined | Cancer or Tumor | Cancer or Tumor | |||||||||||||
| 48403 | 48403 | SRR7240616 | SRX4146447 | SRS3360067 | SRP149420 | PRJNA473915 | Single cell analysis of tumor progression reveals the function structure and evolution of cancer archetypes | GSE115140 | Transcriptome Analysis | The classic cancer evolution model posits that driver mutations sweep the population sequentially as the complete set of hallmarks are assembled by the neoplastic clone. However recent work has challenged this model revealing that most tumors contain highly complex dynamics with genetic diversity reflecting distinct clonal architectures. The functional and phenotypic heterogeneity also has been shown to have a crucial influence on the fate of the tumor5–10. However it is not well understood how distinct tumor clonal populations coexist and function. Here we study tumor architecture at the level of individual cells by sampling a zebrafish melanoma tumor over time and space. We found that cancer transcriptional programs can be classified to three archetypes each exploiting the existing neural crest mature melanocytes and stress modules and distinct intra tumor locations. Strikingly these archetypes are conserved in human melanoma. Further we found that the cancer cells are comprised of two distinct clones where one expresses a unique archetype. Over time we found that the cells of this clone adapt by exhibiting a more similar profile to the corresponding archetype. Overall design: Single cell RNA sequencing of zebrafish tumor cells from 2 zebrafish at multiple time points. | cell line B cultured | GSM3167489 | tissue:melanoma cell line cells|time:NA|type:CEL Seq | cell line B cultured | Illumina RTA v2 software was used for basecalling and quality determination. Raw sequencing data obtained from the inDrop method was processed using a custom built pipeline available at https://github.com/flo compbio/singlecell. Briefly the location of the known “W1” adapter sequence of the inDrop RT primer was located in the barcode read read 2. Reads for which the W1 sequence could not be detected were discarded. The start position of the W1 sequence was then used to infer the length of the first part of the inDrop cell barcode in each read which can range from 8 11 bp as well as the start position of the second part of the inDrop cell barcode which is 8 bp long. Cell barcode sequences were mapped to the known list of 384 barcode sequences for each read. The resulting barcode combination was used to identify the cell from which the fragment originated. Finally UMI sequence was extracted and reads with low confidence base calls for the six bases comprising the UMI sequence minimum PHRED score less than 20 were discarded. The reads containing the mRNA sequence read 1 were mapped using STAR with parameter “—outSAMmultNmax 1” and default settings otherwise27. Expression was quantified by counting the number of reads mapped to each gene and correcting for UMI as described previously Grün et al. 2014 The genome and gff file used included the zebrafish genome and the BRAF human vector. Single cell transcriptomes with UMIs>750 mitochondrial transcripts < 20% and ribosomal transcripts < 30% were retained for analysis. Raw sequencing data obtained from the Spatial Transcriptomics ST method were processed using a publicly available pipeline https://github.com/jfnavarro/st pipeline. Briefly quality trimming is performed to remove low quality bases and reads with long nucleotide stretches > 15. Read 2 transcript sequence is mapped with STAR 2.5.1 and Read 1 spatial barcode is demultiplexed with Taggd. Reads that contain both a valid spatial barcode and are correctly map are kept. UMIs are then counted with htseq … | melanoma cell line cells | For inDrop and CEL Seq samples were obtained using a dissecting forceps and placing the desired tissue sample in 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube followed by addition of 500 uL 0.25% Trypsin EDTA for digestion. The digestion was carried out at 37ºC in thermomixer for 15 30 min to soften tissue every 5 minutes mashing the tissue using a disposable pestle to break up softened tissue. Upon completion of incubation at 37ºC 500 uL of DMEM10 were added to deactivate the trypsin. Cells were washed three times by spinning down the sample at 500 rcf for 5 minutes and resuspended in PBS. Then sample was filtered twice using 5 mL polystyrene round bottom tube with 35um cell strainer. Viability and single cell consistency were checked prior to encapsulation of the cells using the inDrop system for each biopsy taken. For the ST sample sections from zebrafish melanoma tumors were obtained by sectioning the entire tumor with its surrounding. Tissue was gently washed with cold 1X PBS and 4 5 mm3 cubes were removed with a scalpel for OCT embedding. Tissue was transferred from 1X PBS to a dry sterile 10 cm dish and gently dried prior to equilibration in cold OCT for 2 minutes. The tissue was then transferred to a tissue mold with OCT and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen chilled isopentane. Tissue blocks were stored at 80°C until further use. Prior to cryosectioning the cryostat was cleaned with 100% ethanol and equilibrated to an internal temperature of 18°C for 30 minutes. Once equilibrated OCT embedded tissue blocks were mounted onto the chuck and equilibrated to the cryostat temperature for 15 20 minutes prior to trimming. ST slide was also placed inside cryostat to keep the slide cold and minimize RNase activity. Sections were cut at 10 µm sections and mounted onto the ST arrays and stored at 80°C until use maximum of two weeks. Prior to fixation and staining the ST array was removed from the 80C and into a RNase free biosafety hood for 5 minutes to bring to room temperature followed by warming on a 37°C heat block for 1 mi… | time:NA|type:CEL Seq | GSM3167489 | GSM3167489: cell line B cultured; Danio rerio; RNA Seq | GSM3167489 | 1 | For inDrop and CEL Seq samples were obtained using a dissecting forceps and placing the desired tissue sample in 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube followed by addition of 500 uL 0.25% Trypsin EDTA for digestion. The digestion was carried out at 37ºC in thermomixer for 15 30 min to soften tissue every 5 minutes mashing the tissue using a disposable pestle to break up softened tissue. Upon completion of incubation at 37ºC 500 uL of DMEM10 were added to deactivate the trypsin. Cells were washed three times by spinning down the sample at 500 rcf for 5 minutes and resuspended in PBS. Then sample was filtered twice using 5 mL polystyrene round bottom tube with 35um cell strainer. Viability and single cell consistency were checked prior to encapsulation of the cells using the inDrop system for each biopsy taken. For the ST sample sections from zebrafish melanoma tumors were obtained by sectioning the entire tumor with its surrounding. Tissue was gently washed with cold 1X PBS and 4 5 mm3 cubes were removed with a scalpel for OCT embedding. Tissue was transferred from 1X PBS to a dry sterile 10 cm dish and gently dried prior to equilibration in cold OCT for 2 minutes. The tissue was then transferred to a tissue mold with OCT and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen chilled isopentane. Tissue blocks were stored at 80°C until further use. Prior to cryosectioning the cryostat was cleaned with 100% ethanol and equilibrated to an internal temperature of 18°C for 30 minutes. Once equilibrated OCT embedded tissue blocks were mounted onto the chuck and equilibrated to the cryostat temperature for 15 20 minutes prior to trimming. ST slide was also placed inside cryostat to keep the slide cold and minimize RNase activity. Sections were cut at 10 µm sections and mounted onto the ST arrays and stored at 80°C until use maximum of two weeks. Prior to fixation and staining the ST array was removed from the 80C and into a RNase free biosafety hood for 5 minutes to bring to room temperature followed by warming on a 37°C heat block for 1 mi… | GEO Accession:GSM3167489 | RNA-Seq | TRANSCRIPTOMIC | cDNA | PAIRED | ILLUMINA | NextSeq 500 | SRP149420 | Edish_R1_001.fastq.gz Edish_R2_001.fastq.gz | fastq fastq | 3315328468.0 | 40362508.0 | GSM3167489 r1 | 0:24.95 1:57.19 | A:870288472;C:583199815;G:546968405;T:1313319011;N:1552765 | 24 | 57 | 870288472 | 583199815 | 546968405 | 1313319011 | 1552765 | SRX4146447 | SRS3360067 | SRA713129 | GEO | Yanai, NYU | 2 | 0.4358 | 0.77687 | 0.41224 | 0.1804 | 0.98673 | 0.92372 | 0.39048 | 0.55564 | 26 | 58 | T | B | sc-like readlen | illumina | nextseq | unknown | random_priming | unknown | sc | single_cell_droplet | indrops | United States | 2018-05-31 | Undetermined | Undetermined | Cancer or Tumor | Cancer or Tumor | |||||||||||||
| 48404 | 48404 | SRR7240615 | SRX4146446 | SRS3360066 | SRP149420 | PRJNA473915 | Single cell analysis of tumor progression reveals the function structure and evolution of cancer archetypes | GSE115140 | Transcriptome Analysis | The classic cancer evolution model posits that driver mutations sweep the population sequentially as the complete set of hallmarks are assembled by the neoplastic clone. However recent work has challenged this model revealing that most tumors contain highly complex dynamics with genetic diversity reflecting distinct clonal architectures. The functional and phenotypic heterogeneity also has been shown to have a crucial influence on the fate of the tumor5–10. However it is not well understood how distinct tumor clonal populations coexist and function. Here we study tumor architecture at the level of individual cells by sampling a zebrafish melanoma tumor over time and space. We found that cancer transcriptional programs can be classified to three archetypes each exploiting the existing neural crest mature melanocytes and stress modules and distinct intra tumor locations. Strikingly these archetypes are conserved in human melanoma. Further we found that the cancer cells are comprised of two distinct clones where one expresses a unique archetype. Over time we found that the cells of this clone adapt by exhibiting a more similar profile to the corresponding archetype. Overall design: Single cell RNA sequencing of zebrafish tumor cells from 2 zebrafish at multiple time points. | cell line A fish | GSM3167488 | tissue:melanoma cell line cells in a fish|time:NA|type:CEL Seq | cell line A fish | Illumina RTA v2 software was used for basecalling and quality determination. Raw sequencing data obtained from the inDrop method was processed using a custom built pipeline available at https://github.com/flo compbio/singlecell. Briefly the location of the known “W1” adapter sequence of the inDrop RT primer was located in the barcode read read 2. Reads for which the W1 sequence could not be detected were discarded. The start position of the W1 sequence was then used to infer the length of the first part of the inDrop cell barcode in each read which can range from 8 11 bp as well as the start position of the second part of the inDrop cell barcode which is 8 bp long. Cell barcode sequences were mapped to the known list of 384 barcode sequences for each read. The resulting barcode combination was used to identify the cell from which the fragment originated. Finally UMI sequence was extracted and reads with low confidence base calls for the six bases comprising the UMI sequence minimum PHRED score less than 20 were discarded. The reads containing the mRNA sequence read 1 were mapped using STAR with parameter “—outSAMmultNmax 1” and default settings otherwise27. Expression was quantified by counting the number of reads mapped to each gene and correcting for UMI as described previously Grün et al. 2014 The genome and gff file used included the zebrafish genome and the BRAF human vector. Single cell transcriptomes with UMIs>750 mitochondrial transcripts < 20% and ribosomal transcripts < 30% were retained for analysis. Raw sequencing data obtained from the Spatial Transcriptomics ST method were processed using a publicly available pipeline https://github.com/jfnavarro/st pipeline. Briefly quality trimming is performed to remove low quality bases and reads with long nucleotide stretches > 15. Read 2 transcript sequence is mapped with STAR 2.5.1 and Read 1 spatial barcode is demultiplexed with Taggd. Reads that contain both a valid spatial barcode and are correctly map are kept. UMIs are then counted with htseq … | melanoma cell line cells in a fish | For inDrop and CEL Seq samples were obtained using a dissecting forceps and placing the desired tissue sample in 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube followed by addition of 500 uL 0.25% Trypsin EDTA for digestion. The digestion was carried out at 37ºC in thermomixer for 15 30 min to soften tissue every 5 minutes mashing the tissue using a disposable pestle to break up softened tissue. Upon completion of incubation at 37ºC 500 uL of DMEM10 were added to deactivate the trypsin. Cells were washed three times by spinning down the sample at 500 rcf for 5 minutes and resuspended in PBS. Then sample was filtered twice using 5 mL polystyrene round bottom tube with 35um cell strainer. Viability and single cell consistency were checked prior to encapsulation of the cells using the inDrop system for each biopsy taken. For the ST sample sections from zebrafish melanoma tumors were obtained by sectioning the entire tumor with its surrounding. Tissue was gently washed with cold 1X PBS and 4 5 mm3 cubes were removed with a scalpel for OCT embedding. Tissue was transferred from 1X PBS to a dry sterile 10 cm dish and gently dried prior to equilibration in cold OCT for 2 minutes. The tissue was then transferred to a tissue mold with OCT and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen chilled isopentane. Tissue blocks were stored at 80°C until further use. Prior to cryosectioning the cryostat was cleaned with 100% ethanol and equilibrated to an internal temperature of 18°C for 30 minutes. Once equilibrated OCT embedded tissue blocks were mounted onto the chuck and equilibrated to the cryostat temperature for 15 20 minutes prior to trimming. ST slide was also placed inside cryostat to keep the slide cold and minimize RNase activity. Sections were cut at 10 µm sections and mounted onto the ST arrays and stored at 80°C until use maximum of two weeks. Prior to fixation and staining the ST array was removed from the 80C and into a RNase free biosafety hood for 5 minutes to bring to room temperature followed by warming on a 37°C heat block for 1 mi… | time:NA|type:CEL Seq | GSM3167488 | GSM3167488: cell line A fish; Danio rerio; RNA Seq | GSM3167488 | 1 | For inDrop and CEL Seq samples were obtained using a dissecting forceps and placing the desired tissue sample in 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube followed by addition of 500 uL 0.25% Trypsin EDTA for digestion. The digestion was carried out at 37ºC in thermomixer for 15 30 min to soften tissue every 5 minutes mashing the tissue using a disposable pestle to break up softened tissue. Upon completion of incubation at 37ºC 500 uL of DMEM10 were added to deactivate the trypsin. Cells were washed three times by spinning down the sample at 500 rcf for 5 minutes and resuspended in PBS. Then sample was filtered twice using 5 mL polystyrene round bottom tube with 35um cell strainer. Viability and single cell consistency were checked prior to encapsulation of the cells using the inDrop system for each biopsy taken. For the ST sample sections from zebrafish melanoma tumors were obtained by sectioning the entire tumor with its surrounding. Tissue was gently washed with cold 1X PBS and 4 5 mm3 cubes were removed with a scalpel for OCT embedding. Tissue was transferred from 1X PBS to a dry sterile 10 cm dish and gently dried prior to equilibration in cold OCT for 2 minutes. The tissue was then transferred to a tissue mold with OCT and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen chilled isopentane. Tissue blocks were stored at 80°C until further use. Prior to cryosectioning the cryostat was cleaned with 100% ethanol and equilibrated to an internal temperature of 18°C for 30 minutes. Once equilibrated OCT embedded tissue blocks were mounted onto the chuck and equilibrated to the cryostat temperature for 15 20 minutes prior to trimming. ST slide was also placed inside cryostat to keep the slide cold and minimize RNase activity. Sections were cut at 10 µm sections and mounted onto the ST arrays and stored at 80°C until use maximum of two weeks. Prior to fixation and staining the ST array was removed from the 80C and into a RNase free biosafety hood for 5 minutes to bring to room temperature followed by warming on a 37°C heat block for 1 mi… | GEO Accession:GSM3167488 | RNA-Seq | TRANSCRIPTOMIC | cDNA | PAIRED | ILLUMINA | NextSeq 500 | SRP149420 | Afish_R1_001.fastq.gz Afish_R2_001.fastq.gz | fastq fastq | 1760981184.0 | 27515331.0 | GSM3167488 r1 | 0:13 1:51 | A:527501645;C:354257934;G:378832308;T:500290272;N:99025 | 13 | 51 | 527501645 | 354257934 | 378832308 | 500290272 | 99025 | SRX4146446 | SRS3360066 | SRA713129 | GEO | Yanai, NYU | 2 | 0.0 | 0.86857 | 0.0 | 0.2721 | 1.0 | 0.84869 | 0.53458 | 13 | 51 | T | B | sc-like readlen | illumina | nextseq | unknown | random_priming | unknown | sc | single_cell_droplet | indrops | United States | 2018-05-31 | Undetermined | Undetermined | Cancer or Tumor | Cancer or Tumor | ||||||||||||||
| 48405 | 48405 | SRR7240614 | SRX4146445 | SRS3360065 | SRP149420 | PRJNA473915 | Single cell analysis of tumor progression reveals the function structure and evolution of cancer archetypes | GSE115140 | Transcriptome Analysis | The classic cancer evolution model posits that driver mutations sweep the population sequentially as the complete set of hallmarks are assembled by the neoplastic clone. However recent work has challenged this model revealing that most tumors contain highly complex dynamics with genetic diversity reflecting distinct clonal architectures. The functional and phenotypic heterogeneity also has been shown to have a crucial influence on the fate of the tumor5–10. However it is not well understood how distinct tumor clonal populations coexist and function. Here we study tumor architecture at the level of individual cells by sampling a zebrafish melanoma tumor over time and space. We found that cancer transcriptional programs can be classified to three archetypes each exploiting the existing neural crest mature melanocytes and stress modules and distinct intra tumor locations. Strikingly these archetypes are conserved in human melanoma. Further we found that the cancer cells are comprised of two distinct clones where one expresses a unique archetype. Over time we found that the cells of this clone adapt by exhibiting a more similar profile to the corresponding archetype. Overall design: Single cell RNA sequencing of zebrafish tumor cells from 2 zebrafish at multiple time points. | cell line A cultured | GSM3167487 | tissue:melanoma cell line cells|time:NA|type:CEL Seq | cell line A cultured | Illumina RTA v2 software was used for basecalling and quality determination. Raw sequencing data obtained from the inDrop method was processed using a custom built pipeline available at https://github.com/flo compbio/singlecell. Briefly the location of the known “W1” adapter sequence of the inDrop RT primer was located in the barcode read read 2. Reads for which the W1 sequence could not be detected were discarded. The start position of the W1 sequence was then used to infer the length of the first part of the inDrop cell barcode in each read which can range from 8 11 bp as well as the start position of the second part of the inDrop cell barcode which is 8 bp long. Cell barcode sequences were mapped to the known list of 384 barcode sequences for each read. The resulting barcode combination was used to identify the cell from which the fragment originated. Finally UMI sequence was extracted and reads with low confidence base calls for the six bases comprising the UMI sequence minimum PHRED score less than 20 were discarded. The reads containing the mRNA sequence read 1 were mapped using STAR with parameter “—outSAMmultNmax 1” and default settings otherwise27. Expression was quantified by counting the number of reads mapped to each gene and correcting for UMI as described previously Grün et al. 2014 The genome and gff file used included the zebrafish genome and the BRAF human vector. Single cell transcriptomes with UMIs>750 mitochondrial transcripts < 20% and ribosomal transcripts < 30% were retained for analysis. Raw sequencing data obtained from the Spatial Transcriptomics ST method were processed using a publicly available pipeline https://github.com/jfnavarro/st pipeline. Briefly quality trimming is performed to remove low quality bases and reads with long nucleotide stretches > 15. Read 2 transcript sequence is mapped with STAR 2.5.1 and Read 1 spatial barcode is demultiplexed with Taggd. Reads that contain both a valid spatial barcode and are correctly map are kept. UMIs are then counted with htseq … | melanoma cell line cells | For inDrop and CEL Seq samples were obtained using a dissecting forceps and placing the desired tissue sample in 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube followed by addition of 500 uL 0.25% Trypsin EDTA for digestion. The digestion was carried out at 37ºC in thermomixer for 15 30 min to soften tissue every 5 minutes mashing the tissue using a disposable pestle to break up softened tissue. Upon completion of incubation at 37ºC 500 uL of DMEM10 were added to deactivate the trypsin. Cells were washed three times by spinning down the sample at 500 rcf for 5 minutes and resuspended in PBS. Then sample was filtered twice using 5 mL polystyrene round bottom tube with 35um cell strainer. Viability and single cell consistency were checked prior to encapsulation of the cells using the inDrop system for each biopsy taken. For the ST sample sections from zebrafish melanoma tumors were obtained by sectioning the entire tumor with its surrounding. Tissue was gently washed with cold 1X PBS and 4 5 mm3 cubes were removed with a scalpel for OCT embedding. Tissue was transferred from 1X PBS to a dry sterile 10 cm dish and gently dried prior to equilibration in cold OCT for 2 minutes. The tissue was then transferred to a tissue mold with OCT and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen chilled isopentane. Tissue blocks were stored at 80°C until further use. Prior to cryosectioning the cryostat was cleaned with 100% ethanol and equilibrated to an internal temperature of 18°C for 30 minutes. Once equilibrated OCT embedded tissue blocks were mounted onto the chuck and equilibrated to the cryostat temperature for 15 20 minutes prior to trimming. ST slide was also placed inside cryostat to keep the slide cold and minimize RNase activity. Sections were cut at 10 µm sections and mounted onto the ST arrays and stored at 80°C until use maximum of two weeks. Prior to fixation and staining the ST array was removed from the 80C and into a RNase free biosafety hood for 5 minutes to bring to room temperature followed by warming on a 37°C heat block for 1 mi… | time:NA|type:CEL Seq | GSM3167487 | GSM3167487: cell line A cultured; Danio rerio; RNA Seq | GSM3167487 | 1 | For inDrop and CEL Seq samples were obtained using a dissecting forceps and placing the desired tissue sample in 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube followed by addition of 500 uL 0.25% Trypsin EDTA for digestion. The digestion was carried out at 37ºC in thermomixer for 15 30 min to soften tissue every 5 minutes mashing the tissue using a disposable pestle to break up softened tissue. Upon completion of incubation at 37ºC 500 uL of DMEM10 were added to deactivate the trypsin. Cells were washed three times by spinning down the sample at 500 rcf for 5 minutes and resuspended in PBS. Then sample was filtered twice using 5 mL polystyrene round bottom tube with 35um cell strainer. Viability and single cell consistency were checked prior to encapsulation of the cells using the inDrop system for each biopsy taken. For the ST sample sections from zebrafish melanoma tumors were obtained by sectioning the entire tumor with its surrounding. Tissue was gently washed with cold 1X PBS and 4 5 mm3 cubes were removed with a scalpel for OCT embedding. Tissue was transferred from 1X PBS to a dry sterile 10 cm dish and gently dried prior to equilibration in cold OCT for 2 minutes. The tissue was then transferred to a tissue mold with OCT and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen chilled isopentane. Tissue blocks were stored at 80°C until further use. Prior to cryosectioning the cryostat was cleaned with 100% ethanol and equilibrated to an internal temperature of 18°C for 30 minutes. Once equilibrated OCT embedded tissue blocks were mounted onto the chuck and equilibrated to the cryostat temperature for 15 20 minutes prior to trimming. ST slide was also placed inside cryostat to keep the slide cold and minimize RNase activity. Sections were cut at 10 µm sections and mounted onto the ST arrays and stored at 80°C until use maximum of two weeks. Prior to fixation and staining the ST array was removed from the 80C and into a RNase free biosafety hood for 5 minutes to bring to room temperature followed by warming on a 37°C heat block for 1 mi… | GEO Accession:GSM3167487 | RNA-Seq | TRANSCRIPTOMIC | cDNA | PAIRED | ILLUMINA | NextSeq 500 | SRP149420 | Adish_R1_001.fastq.gz Adish_R2_001.fastq.gz | fastq fastq | 2758577088.0 | 43102767.0 | GSM3167487 r1 | 0:13 1:51 | A:901840607;C:537128308;G:580843998;T:738597709;N:166466 | 13 | 51 | 901840607 | 537128308 | 580843998 | 738597709 | 166466 | SRX4146445 | SRS3360065 | SRA713129 | GEO | Yanai, NYU | 2 | 0.0 | 0.73258 | 0.0 | 0.1063 | 1.0 | 0.85865 | 0.58942 | 13 | 51 | T | B | sc-like readlen | illumina | nextseq | unknown | random_priming | unknown | sc | single_cell_droplet | indrops | United States | 2018-05-31 | Undetermined | Undetermined | Cancer or Tumor | Cancer or Tumor | ||||||||||||||
| 48406 | 48406 | SRR7240613 | SRX4146444 | SRS3360064 | SRP149420 | PRJNA473915 | Single cell analysis of tumor progression reveals the function structure and evolution of cancer archetypes | GSE115140 | Transcriptome Analysis | The classic cancer evolution model posits that driver mutations sweep the population sequentially as the complete set of hallmarks are assembled by the neoplastic clone. However recent work has challenged this model revealing that most tumors contain highly complex dynamics with genetic diversity reflecting distinct clonal architectures. The functional and phenotypic heterogeneity also has been shown to have a crucial influence on the fate of the tumor5–10. However it is not well understood how distinct tumor clonal populations coexist and function. Here we study tumor architecture at the level of individual cells by sampling a zebrafish melanoma tumor over time and space. We found that cancer transcriptional programs can be classified to three archetypes each exploiting the existing neural crest mature melanocytes and stress modules and distinct intra tumor locations. Strikingly these archetypes are conserved in human melanoma. Further we found that the cancer cells are comprised of two distinct clones where one expresses a unique archetype. Over time we found that the cells of this clone adapt by exhibiting a more similar profile to the corresponding archetype. Overall design: Single cell RNA sequencing of zebrafish tumor cells from 2 zebrafish at multiple time points. | ZF3 ST | GSM3167486 | tissue:tumor tissue section|time:NA|type:ST | ZF3 ST | Illumina RTA v2 software was used for basecalling and quality determination. Raw sequencing data obtained from the inDrop method was processed using a custom built pipeline available at https://github.com/flo compbio/singlecell. Briefly the location of the known “W1” adapter sequence of the inDrop RT primer was located in the barcode read read 2. Reads for which the W1 sequence could not be detected were discarded. The start position of the W1 sequence was then used to infer the length of the first part of the inDrop cell barcode in each read which can range from 8 11 bp as well as the start position of the second part of the inDrop cell barcode which is 8 bp long. Cell barcode sequences were mapped to the known list of 384 barcode sequences for each read. The resulting barcode combination was used to identify the cell from which the fragment originated. Finally UMI sequence was extracted and reads with low confidence base calls for the six bases comprising the UMI sequence minimum PHRED score less than 20 were discarded. The reads containing the mRNA sequence read 1 were mapped using STAR with parameter “—outSAMmultNmax 1” and default settings otherwise27. Expression was quantified by counting the number of reads mapped to each gene and correcting for UMI as described previously Grün et al. 2014 The genome and gff file used included the zebrafish genome and the BRAF human vector. Single cell transcriptomes with UMIs>750 mitochondrial transcripts < 20% and ribosomal transcripts < 30% were retained for analysis. Raw sequencing data obtained from the Spatial Transcriptomics ST method were processed using a publicly available pipeline https://github.com/jfnavarro/st pipeline. Briefly quality trimming is performed to remove low quality bases and reads with long nucleotide stretches > 15. Read 2 transcript sequence is mapped with STAR 2.5.1 and Read 1 spatial barcode is demultiplexed with Taggd. Reads that contain both a valid spatial barcode and are correctly map are kept. UMIs are then counted with htseq … | tumor tissue section | For inDrop and CEL Seq samples were obtained using a dissecting forceps and placing the desired tissue sample in 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube followed by addition of 500 uL 0.25% Trypsin EDTA for digestion. The digestion was carried out at 37ºC in thermomixer for 15 30 min to soften tissue every 5 minutes mashing the tissue using a disposable pestle to break up softened tissue. Upon completion of incubation at 37ºC 500 uL of DMEM10 were added to deactivate the trypsin. Cells were washed three times by spinning down the sample at 500 rcf for 5 minutes and resuspended in PBS. Then sample was filtered twice using 5 mL polystyrene round bottom tube with 35um cell strainer. Viability and single cell consistency were checked prior to encapsulation of the cells using the inDrop system for each biopsy taken. For the ST sample sections from zebrafish melanoma tumors were obtained by sectioning the entire tumor with its surrounding. Tissue was gently washed with cold 1X PBS and 4 5 mm3 cubes were removed with a scalpel for OCT embedding. Tissue was transferred from 1X PBS to a dry sterile 10 cm dish and gently dried prior to equilibration in cold OCT for 2 minutes. The tissue was then transferred to a tissue mold with OCT and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen chilled isopentane. Tissue blocks were stored at 80°C until further use. Prior to cryosectioning the cryostat was cleaned with 100% ethanol and equilibrated to an internal temperature of 18°C for 30 minutes. Once equilibrated OCT embedded tissue blocks were mounted onto the chuck and equilibrated to the cryostat temperature for 15 20 minutes prior to trimming. ST slide was also placed inside cryostat to keep the slide cold and minimize RNase activity. Sections were cut at 10 µm sections and mounted onto the ST arrays and stored at 80°C until use maximum of two weeks. Prior to fixation and staining the ST array was removed from the 80C and into a RNase free biosafety hood for 5 minutes to bring to room temperature followed by warming on a 37°C heat block for 1 mi… | time:NA|type:ST | GSM3167486 | GSM3167486: ZF3 ST; Danio rerio; RNA Seq | GSM3167486 | 1 | For inDrop and CEL Seq samples were obtained using a dissecting forceps and placing the desired tissue sample in 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube followed by addition of 500 uL 0.25% Trypsin EDTA for digestion. The digestion was carried out at 37ºC in thermomixer for 15 30 min to soften tissue every 5 minutes mashing the tissue using a disposable pestle to break up softened tissue. Upon completion of incubation at 37ºC 500 uL of DMEM10 were added to deactivate the trypsin. Cells were washed three times by spinning down the sample at 500 rcf for 5 minutes and resuspended in PBS. Then sample was filtered twice using 5 mL polystyrene round bottom tube with 35um cell strainer. Viability and single cell consistency were checked prior to encapsulation of the cells using the inDrop system for each biopsy taken. For the ST sample sections from zebrafish melanoma tumors were obtained by sectioning the entire tumor with its surrounding. Tissue was gently washed with cold 1X PBS and 4 5 mm3 cubes were removed with a scalpel for OCT embedding. Tissue was transferred from 1X PBS to a dry sterile 10 cm dish and gently dried prior to equilibration in cold OCT for 2 minutes. The tissue was then transferred to a tissue mold with OCT and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen chilled isopentane. Tissue blocks were stored at 80°C until further use. Prior to cryosectioning the cryostat was cleaned with 100% ethanol and equilibrated to an internal temperature of 18°C for 30 minutes. Once equilibrated OCT embedded tissue blocks were mounted onto the chuck and equilibrated to the cryostat temperature for 15 20 minutes prior to trimming. ST slide was also placed inside cryostat to keep the slide cold and minimize RNase activity. Sections were cut at 10 µm sections and mounted onto the ST arrays and stored at 80°C until use maximum of two weeks. Prior to fixation and staining the ST array was removed from the 80C and into a RNase free biosafety hood for 5 minutes to bring to room temperature followed by warming on a 37°C heat block for 1 mi… | GEO Accession:GSM3167486 | RNA-Seq | TRANSCRIPTOMIC | cDNA | PAIRED | ILLUMINA | NextSeq 500 | SRP149420 | BS00715A_S4_R1_001.fastq.gz BS00715A_S4_R2_001.fastq.gz | fastq fastq | 8346596335.0 | 108397355.0 | GSM3167486 r1 | 0:31 1:46 | A:2031003864;C:1619238171;G:2052969755;T:2622927017;N:20457528 | 31 | 46 | 2031003864 | 1619238171 | 2052969755 | 2622927017 | 20457528 | SRX4146444 | SRS3360064 | SRA713129 | GEO | Yanai, NYU | 2 | 0.0219 | 0.7716 | 0.01972 | 0.18796 | 0.99429 | 0.83086 | 0.55276 | 0.5937 | 31 | 46 | T | B | mate1 technical by mapping diff | illumina | nextseq | unknown | random_priming | unknown | sc | single_cell_droplet | indrops | United States | 2018-05-31 | Undetermined | Undetermined | Cancer or Tumor | Cancer or Tumor | |||||||||||||
| 48407 | 48407 | SRR7240612 | SRX4146443 | SRS3360063 | SRP149420 | PRJNA473915 | Single cell analysis of tumor progression reveals the function structure and evolution of cancer archetypes | GSE115140 | Transcriptome Analysis | The classic cancer evolution model posits that driver mutations sweep the population sequentially as the complete set of hallmarks are assembled by the neoplastic clone. However recent work has challenged this model revealing that most tumors contain highly complex dynamics with genetic diversity reflecting distinct clonal architectures. The functional and phenotypic heterogeneity also has been shown to have a crucial influence on the fate of the tumor5–10. However it is not well understood how distinct tumor clonal populations coexist and function. Here we study tumor architecture at the level of individual cells by sampling a zebrafish melanoma tumor over time and space. We found that cancer transcriptional programs can be classified to three archetypes each exploiting the existing neural crest mature melanocytes and stress modules and distinct intra tumor locations. Strikingly these archetypes are conserved in human melanoma. Further we found that the cancer cells are comprised of two distinct clones where one expresses a unique archetype. Over time we found that the cells of this clone adapt by exhibiting a more similar profile to the corresponding archetype. Overall design: Single cell RNA sequencing of zebrafish tumor cells from 2 zebrafish at multiple time points. | ZF2 time point 2 | GSM3167485 | tissue:tumor cells|time:2017 06 08|type:inDrop | ZF2 time point 2 | Illumina RTA v2 software was used for basecalling and quality determination. Raw sequencing data obtained from the inDrop method was processed using a custom built pipeline available at https://github.com/flo compbio/singlecell. Briefly the location of the known “W1” adapter sequence of the inDrop RT primer was located in the barcode read read 2. Reads for which the W1 sequence could not be detected were discarded. The start position of the W1 sequence was then used to infer the length of the first part of the inDrop cell barcode in each read which can range from 8 11 bp as well as the start position of the second part of the inDrop cell barcode which is 8 bp long. Cell barcode sequences were mapped to the known list of 384 barcode sequences for each read. The resulting barcode combination was used to identify the cell from which the fragment originated. Finally UMI sequence was extracted and reads with low confidence base calls for the six bases comprising the UMI sequence minimum PHRED score less than 20 were discarded. The reads containing the mRNA sequence read 1 were mapped using STAR with parameter “—outSAMmultNmax 1” and default settings otherwise27. Expression was quantified by counting the number of reads mapped to each gene and correcting for UMI as described previously Grün et al. 2014 The genome and gff file used included the zebrafish genome and the BRAF human vector. Single cell transcriptomes with UMIs>750 mitochondrial transcripts < 20% and ribosomal transcripts < 30% were retained for analysis. Raw sequencing data obtained from the Spatial Transcriptomics ST method were processed using a publicly available pipeline https://github.com/jfnavarro/st pipeline. Briefly quality trimming is performed to remove low quality bases and reads with long nucleotide stretches > 15. Read 2 transcript sequence is mapped with STAR 2.5.1 and Read 1 spatial barcode is demultiplexed with Taggd. Reads that contain both a valid spatial barcode and are correctly map are kept. UMIs are then counted with htseq … | tumor cells | For inDrop and CEL Seq samples were obtained using a dissecting forceps and placing the desired tissue sample in 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube followed by addition of 500 uL 0.25% Trypsin EDTA for digestion. The digestion was carried out at 37ºC in thermomixer for 15 30 min to soften tissue every 5 minutes mashing the tissue using a disposable pestle to break up softened tissue. Upon completion of incubation at 37ºC 500 uL of DMEM10 were added to deactivate the trypsin. Cells were washed three times by spinning down the sample at 500 rcf for 5 minutes and resuspended in PBS. Then sample was filtered twice using 5 mL polystyrene round bottom tube with 35um cell strainer. Viability and single cell consistency were checked prior to encapsulation of the cells using the inDrop system for each biopsy taken. For the ST sample sections from zebrafish melanoma tumors were obtained by sectioning the entire tumor with its surrounding. Tissue was gently washed with cold 1X PBS and 4 5 mm3 cubes were removed with a scalpel for OCT embedding. Tissue was transferred from 1X PBS to a dry sterile 10 cm dish and gently dried prior to equilibration in cold OCT for 2 minutes. The tissue was then transferred to a tissue mold with OCT and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen chilled isopentane. Tissue blocks were stored at 80°C until further use. Prior to cryosectioning the cryostat was cleaned with 100% ethanol and equilibrated to an internal temperature of 18°C for 30 minutes. Once equilibrated OCT embedded tissue blocks were mounted onto the chuck and equilibrated to the cryostat temperature for 15 20 minutes prior to trimming. ST slide was also placed inside cryostat to keep the slide cold and minimize RNase activity. Sections were cut at 10 µm sections and mounted onto the ST arrays and stored at 80°C until use maximum of two weeks. Prior to fixation and staining the ST array was removed from the 80C and into a RNase free biosafety hood for 5 minutes to bring to room temperature followed by warming on a 37°C heat block for 1 mi… | time:2017 06 08|type:inDrop | GSM3167485 | GSM3167485: ZF2 time point 2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq | GSM3167485 | 1 | For inDrop and CEL Seq samples were obtained using a dissecting forceps and placing the desired tissue sample in 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube followed by addition of 500 uL 0.25% Trypsin EDTA for digestion. The digestion was carried out at 37ºC in thermomixer for 15 30 min to soften tissue every 5 minutes mashing the tissue using a disposable pestle to break up softened tissue. Upon completion of incubation at 37ºC 500 uL of DMEM10 were added to deactivate the trypsin. Cells were washed three times by spinning down the sample at 500 rcf for 5 minutes and resuspended in PBS. Then sample was filtered twice using 5 mL polystyrene round bottom tube with 35um cell strainer. Viability and single cell consistency were checked prior to encapsulation of the cells using the inDrop system for each biopsy taken. For the ST sample sections from zebrafish melanoma tumors were obtained by sectioning the entire tumor with its surrounding. Tissue was gently washed with cold 1X PBS and 4 5 mm3 cubes were removed with a scalpel for OCT embedding. Tissue was transferred from 1X PBS to a dry sterile 10 cm dish and gently dried prior to equilibration in cold OCT for 2 minutes. The tissue was then transferred to a tissue mold with OCT and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen chilled isopentane. Tissue blocks were stored at 80°C until further use. Prior to cryosectioning the cryostat was cleaned with 100% ethanol and equilibrated to an internal temperature of 18°C for 30 minutes. Once equilibrated OCT embedded tissue blocks were mounted onto the chuck and equilibrated to the cryostat temperature for 15 20 minutes prior to trimming. ST slide was also placed inside cryostat to keep the slide cold and minimize RNase activity. Sections were cut at 10 µm sections and mounted onto the ST arrays and stored at 80°C until use maximum of two weeks. Prior to fixation and staining the ST array was removed from the 80C and into a RNase free biosafety hood for 5 minutes to bring to room temperature followed by warming on a 37°C heat block for 1 mi… | GEO Accession:GSM3167485 | RNA-Seq | TRANSCRIPTOMIC | cDNA | PAIRED | ILLUMINA | NextSeq 500 | SRP149420 | BS00418A_S2_R1_001.fastq.gz BS00418A_S2_R2_001.fastq.gz | fastq fastq | 18879921248.0 | 219533968.0 | GSM3167485 r1 | 0:35 1:51 | A:4915572934;C:4065059620;G:5109553396;T:4789479927;N:255371 | 35 | 51 | 4915572934 | 4065059620 | 5109553396 | 4789479927 | 255371 | SRX4146443 | SRS3360063 | SRA713129 | GEO | Yanai, NYU | 2 | 0.22339 | 0.01677 | 0.04998 | 0.01242 | 0.904 | 0.99795 | 0.64786 | 0.76205 | 35 | 51 | B | T | mate2 technical by mapping diff | illumina | nextseq | unknown | random_priming | unknown | sc | single_cell_droplet | indrops | United States | 2018-05-31 | Undetermined | Undetermined | Cancer or Tumor | Cancer or Tumor | |||||||||||||
| 48408 | 48408 | SRR7240611 | SRX4146442 | SRS3360062 | SRP149420 | PRJNA473915 | Single cell analysis of tumor progression reveals the function structure and evolution of cancer archetypes | GSE115140 | Transcriptome Analysis | The classic cancer evolution model posits that driver mutations sweep the population sequentially as the complete set of hallmarks are assembled by the neoplastic clone. However recent work has challenged this model revealing that most tumors contain highly complex dynamics with genetic diversity reflecting distinct clonal architectures. The functional and phenotypic heterogeneity also has been shown to have a crucial influence on the fate of the tumor5–10. However it is not well understood how distinct tumor clonal populations coexist and function. Here we study tumor architecture at the level of individual cells by sampling a zebrafish melanoma tumor over time and space. We found that cancer transcriptional programs can be classified to three archetypes each exploiting the existing neural crest mature melanocytes and stress modules and distinct intra tumor locations. Strikingly these archetypes are conserved in human melanoma. Further we found that the cancer cells are comprised of two distinct clones where one expresses a unique archetype. Over time we found that the cells of this clone adapt by exhibiting a more similar profile to the corresponding archetype. Overall design: Single cell RNA sequencing of zebrafish tumor cells from 2 zebrafish at multiple time points. | ZF2 time point 1 | GSM3167484 | tissue:tumor cells|time:2017 05 25|type:inDrop | ZF2 time point 1 | Illumina RTA v2 software was used for basecalling and quality determination. Raw sequencing data obtained from the inDrop method was processed using a custom built pipeline available at https://github.com/flo compbio/singlecell. Briefly the location of the known “W1” adapter sequence of the inDrop RT primer was located in the barcode read read 2. Reads for which the W1 sequence could not be detected were discarded. The start position of the W1 sequence was then used to infer the length of the first part of the inDrop cell barcode in each read which can range from 8 11 bp as well as the start position of the second part of the inDrop cell barcode which is 8 bp long. Cell barcode sequences were mapped to the known list of 384 barcode sequences for each read. The resulting barcode combination was used to identify the cell from which the fragment originated. Finally UMI sequence was extracted and reads with low confidence base calls for the six bases comprising the UMI sequence minimum PHRED score less than 20 were discarded. The reads containing the mRNA sequence read 1 were mapped using STAR with parameter “—outSAMmultNmax 1” and default settings otherwise27. Expression was quantified by counting the number of reads mapped to each gene and correcting for UMI as described previously Grün et al. 2014 The genome and gff file used included the zebrafish genome and the BRAF human vector. Single cell transcriptomes with UMIs>750 mitochondrial transcripts < 20% and ribosomal transcripts < 30% were retained for analysis. Raw sequencing data obtained from the Spatial Transcriptomics ST method were processed using a publicly available pipeline https://github.com/jfnavarro/st pipeline. Briefly quality trimming is performed to remove low quality bases and reads with long nucleotide stretches > 15. Read 2 transcript sequence is mapped with STAR 2.5.1 and Read 1 spatial barcode is demultiplexed with Taggd. Reads that contain both a valid spatial barcode and are correctly map are kept. UMIs are then counted with htseq … | tumor cells | For inDrop and CEL Seq samples were obtained using a dissecting forceps and placing the desired tissue sample in 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube followed by addition of 500 uL 0.25% Trypsin EDTA for digestion. The digestion was carried out at 37ºC in thermomixer for 15 30 min to soften tissue every 5 minutes mashing the tissue using a disposable pestle to break up softened tissue. Upon completion of incubation at 37ºC 500 uL of DMEM10 were added to deactivate the trypsin. Cells were washed three times by spinning down the sample at 500 rcf for 5 minutes and resuspended in PBS. Then sample was filtered twice using 5 mL polystyrene round bottom tube with 35um cell strainer. Viability and single cell consistency were checked prior to encapsulation of the cells using the inDrop system for each biopsy taken. For the ST sample sections from zebrafish melanoma tumors were obtained by sectioning the entire tumor with its surrounding. Tissue was gently washed with cold 1X PBS and 4 5 mm3 cubes were removed with a scalpel for OCT embedding. Tissue was transferred from 1X PBS to a dry sterile 10 cm dish and gently dried prior to equilibration in cold OCT for 2 minutes. The tissue was then transferred to a tissue mold with OCT and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen chilled isopentane. Tissue blocks were stored at 80°C until further use. Prior to cryosectioning the cryostat was cleaned with 100% ethanol and equilibrated to an internal temperature of 18°C for 30 minutes. Once equilibrated OCT embedded tissue blocks were mounted onto the chuck and equilibrated to the cryostat temperature for 15 20 minutes prior to trimming. ST slide was also placed inside cryostat to keep the slide cold and minimize RNase activity. Sections were cut at 10 µm sections and mounted onto the ST arrays and stored at 80°C until use maximum of two weeks. Prior to fixation and staining the ST array was removed from the 80C and into a RNase free biosafety hood for 5 minutes to bring to room temperature followed by warming on a 37°C heat block for 1 mi… | time:2017 05 25|type:inDrop | GSM3167484 | GSM3167484: ZF2 time point 1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq | GSM3167484 | 1 | For inDrop and CEL Seq samples were obtained using a dissecting forceps and placing the desired tissue sample in 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube followed by addition of 500 uL 0.25% Trypsin EDTA for digestion. The digestion was carried out at 37ºC in thermomixer for 15 30 min to soften tissue every 5 minutes mashing the tissue using a disposable pestle to break up softened tissue. Upon completion of incubation at 37ºC 500 uL of DMEM10 were added to deactivate the trypsin. Cells were washed three times by spinning down the sample at 500 rcf for 5 minutes and resuspended in PBS. Then sample was filtered twice using 5 mL polystyrene round bottom tube with 35um cell strainer. Viability and single cell consistency were checked prior to encapsulation of the cells using the inDrop system for each biopsy taken. For the ST sample sections from zebrafish melanoma tumors were obtained by sectioning the entire tumor with its surrounding. Tissue was gently washed with cold 1X PBS and 4 5 mm3 cubes were removed with a scalpel for OCT embedding. Tissue was transferred from 1X PBS to a dry sterile 10 cm dish and gently dried prior to equilibration in cold OCT for 2 minutes. The tissue was then transferred to a tissue mold with OCT and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen chilled isopentane. Tissue blocks were stored at 80°C until further use. Prior to cryosectioning the cryostat was cleaned with 100% ethanol and equilibrated to an internal temperature of 18°C for 30 minutes. Once equilibrated OCT embedded tissue blocks were mounted onto the chuck and equilibrated to the cryostat temperature for 15 20 minutes prior to trimming. ST slide was also placed inside cryostat to keep the slide cold and minimize RNase activity. Sections were cut at 10 µm sections and mounted onto the ST arrays and stored at 80°C until use maximum of two weeks. Prior to fixation and staining the ST array was removed from the 80C and into a RNase free biosafety hood for 5 minutes to bring to room temperature followed by warming on a 37°C heat block for 1 mi… | GEO Accession:GSM3167484 | RNA-Seq | TRANSCRIPTOMIC | cDNA | PAIRED | ILLUMINA | NextSeq 500 | SRP149420 | BS00417A_S1_R1_001.fastq.gz BS00417A_S1_R2_001.fastq.gz | fastq fastq | 15195762260.0 | 176694910.0 | GSM3167484 r1 | 0:35 1:51 | A:3730288221;C:3100069649;G:3917397047;T:4447806244;N:201099 | 35 | 51 | 3730288221 | 3100069649 | 3917397047 | 4447806244 | 201099 | SRX4146442 | SRS3360062 | SRA713129 | GEO | Yanai, NYU | 2 | 0.45584 | 0.02194 | 0.10866 | 0.01434 | 0.8508 | 0.99594 | 0.56562 | 0.74387 | 35 | 51 | B | T | mate2 technical by mapping diff | illumina | nextseq | unknown | random_priming | unknown | sc | single_cell_droplet | indrops | United States | 2018-05-31 | Undetermined | Undetermined | Cancer or Tumor | Cancer or Tumor | |||||||||||||
| 48409 | 48409 | SRR7240610 | SRX4146441 | SRS3360061 | SRP149420 | PRJNA473915 | Single cell analysis of tumor progression reveals the function structure and evolution of cancer archetypes | GSE115140 | Transcriptome Analysis | The classic cancer evolution model posits that driver mutations sweep the population sequentially as the complete set of hallmarks are assembled by the neoplastic clone. However recent work has challenged this model revealing that most tumors contain highly complex dynamics with genetic diversity reflecting distinct clonal architectures. The functional and phenotypic heterogeneity also has been shown to have a crucial influence on the fate of the tumor5–10. However it is not well understood how distinct tumor clonal populations coexist and function. Here we study tumor architecture at the level of individual cells by sampling a zebrafish melanoma tumor over time and space. We found that cancer transcriptional programs can be classified to three archetypes each exploiting the existing neural crest mature melanocytes and stress modules and distinct intra tumor locations. Strikingly these archetypes are conserved in human melanoma. Further we found that the cancer cells are comprised of two distinct clones where one expresses a unique archetype. Over time we found that the cells of this clone adapt by exhibiting a more similar profile to the corresponding archetype. Overall design: Single cell RNA sequencing of zebrafish tumor cells from 2 zebrafish at multiple time points. | ZF1 tumor 2 time point 3 | GSM3167483 | tissue:tumor cells|time:2017 06 22|type:inDrop | ZF1 tumor 2 time point 3 | Illumina RTA v2 software was used for basecalling and quality determination. Raw sequencing data obtained from the inDrop method was processed using a custom built pipeline available at https://github.com/flo compbio/singlecell. Briefly the location of the known “W1” adapter sequence of the inDrop RT primer was located in the barcode read read 2. Reads for which the W1 sequence could not be detected were discarded. The start position of the W1 sequence was then used to infer the length of the first part of the inDrop cell barcode in each read which can range from 8 11 bp as well as the start position of the second part of the inDrop cell barcode which is 8 bp long. Cell barcode sequences were mapped to the known list of 384 barcode sequences for each read. The resulting barcode combination was used to identify the cell from which the fragment originated. Finally UMI sequence was extracted and reads with low confidence base calls for the six bases comprising the UMI sequence minimum PHRED score less than 20 were discarded. The reads containing the mRNA sequence read 1 were mapped using STAR with parameter “—outSAMmultNmax 1” and default settings otherwise27. Expression was quantified by counting the number of reads mapped to each gene and correcting for UMI as described previously Grün et al. 2014 The genome and gff file used included the zebrafish genome and the BRAF human vector. Single cell transcriptomes with UMIs>750 mitochondrial transcripts < 20% and ribosomal transcripts < 30% were retained for analysis. Raw sequencing data obtained from the Spatial Transcriptomics ST method were processed using a publicly available pipeline https://github.com/jfnavarro/st pipeline. Briefly quality trimming is performed to remove low quality bases and reads with long nucleotide stretches > 15. Read 2 transcript sequence is mapped with STAR 2.5.1 and Read 1 spatial barcode is demultiplexed with Taggd. Reads that contain both a valid spatial barcode and are correctly map are kept. UMIs are then counted with htseq … | tumor cells | For inDrop and CEL Seq samples were obtained using a dissecting forceps and placing the desired tissue sample in 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube followed by addition of 500 uL 0.25% Trypsin EDTA for digestion. The digestion was carried out at 37ºC in thermomixer for 15 30 min to soften tissue every 5 minutes mashing the tissue using a disposable pestle to break up softened tissue. Upon completion of incubation at 37ºC 500 uL of DMEM10 were added to deactivate the trypsin. Cells were washed three times by spinning down the sample at 500 rcf for 5 minutes and resuspended in PBS. Then sample was filtered twice using 5 mL polystyrene round bottom tube with 35um cell strainer. Viability and single cell consistency were checked prior to encapsulation of the cells using the inDrop system for each biopsy taken. For the ST sample sections from zebrafish melanoma tumors were obtained by sectioning the entire tumor with its surrounding. Tissue was gently washed with cold 1X PBS and 4 5 mm3 cubes were removed with a scalpel for OCT embedding. Tissue was transferred from 1X PBS to a dry sterile 10 cm dish and gently dried prior to equilibration in cold OCT for 2 minutes. The tissue was then transferred to a tissue mold with OCT and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen chilled isopentane. Tissue blocks were stored at 80°C until further use. Prior to cryosectioning the cryostat was cleaned with 100% ethanol and equilibrated to an internal temperature of 18°C for 30 minutes. Once equilibrated OCT embedded tissue blocks were mounted onto the chuck and equilibrated to the cryostat temperature for 15 20 minutes prior to trimming. ST slide was also placed inside cryostat to keep the slide cold and minimize RNase activity. Sections were cut at 10 µm sections and mounted onto the ST arrays and stored at 80°C until use maximum of two weeks. Prior to fixation and staining the ST array was removed from the 80C and into a RNase free biosafety hood for 5 minutes to bring to room temperature followed by warming on a 37°C heat block for 1 mi… | time:2017 06 22|type:inDrop | GSM3167483 | GSM3167483: ZF1 tumor 2 time point 3; Danio rerio; RNA Seq | GSM3167483 | 1 | For inDrop and CEL Seq samples were obtained using a dissecting forceps and placing the desired tissue sample in 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube followed by addition of 500 uL 0.25% Trypsin EDTA for digestion. The digestion was carried out at 37ºC in thermomixer for 15 30 min to soften tissue every 5 minutes mashing the tissue using a disposable pestle to break up softened tissue. Upon completion of incubation at 37ºC 500 uL of DMEM10 were added to deactivate the trypsin. Cells were washed three times by spinning down the sample at 500 rcf for 5 minutes and resuspended in PBS. Then sample was filtered twice using 5 mL polystyrene round bottom tube with 35um cell strainer. Viability and single cell consistency were checked prior to encapsulation of the cells using the inDrop system for each biopsy taken. For the ST sample sections from zebrafish melanoma tumors were obtained by sectioning the entire tumor with its surrounding. Tissue was gently washed with cold 1X PBS and 4 5 mm3 cubes were removed with a scalpel for OCT embedding. Tissue was transferred from 1X PBS to a dry sterile 10 cm dish and gently dried prior to equilibration in cold OCT for 2 minutes. The tissue was then transferred to a tissue mold with OCT and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen chilled isopentane. Tissue blocks were stored at 80°C until further use. Prior to cryosectioning the cryostat was cleaned with 100% ethanol and equilibrated to an internal temperature of 18°C for 30 minutes. Once equilibrated OCT embedded tissue blocks were mounted onto the chuck and equilibrated to the cryostat temperature for 15 20 minutes prior to trimming. ST slide was also placed inside cryostat to keep the slide cold and minimize RNase activity. Sections were cut at 10 µm sections and mounted onto the ST arrays and stored at 80°C until use maximum of two weeks. Prior to fixation and staining the ST array was removed from the 80C and into a RNase free biosafety hood for 5 minutes to bring to room temperature followed by warming on a 37°C heat block for 1 mi… | GEO Accession:GSM3167483 | RNA-Seq | TRANSCRIPTOMIC | cDNA | PAIRED | ILLUMINA | NextSeq 500 | SRP149420 | BS00516A_S3_R1_001.fastq.gz BS00516A_S3_R2_001.fastq.gz | fastq fastq | 9387695500.0 | 109159250.0 | GSM3167483 r1 | 0:35 1:51 | A:1996385781;C:1819073805;G:2713262409;T:2858501572;N:471933 | 35 | 51 | 1996385781 | 1819073805 | 2713262409 | 2858501572 | 471933 | SRX4146441 | SRS3360061 | SRA713129 | GEO | Yanai, NYU | 2 | 0.78336 | 0.12929 | 0.17042 | 0.07562 | 0.83116 | 0.98196 | 0.62361 | 0.7167 | 35 | 51 | B | T | mate2 technical by mapping diff | illumina | nextseq | unknown | random_priming | unknown | sc | single_cell_droplet | indrops | United States | 2018-05-31 | Undetermined | Undetermined | Cancer or Tumor | Cancer or Tumor | |||||||||||||
| 48410 | 48410 | SRR7240609 | SRX4146440 | SRS3360060 | SRP149420 | PRJNA473915 | Single cell analysis of tumor progression reveals the function structure and evolution of cancer archetypes | GSE115140 | Transcriptome Analysis | The classic cancer evolution model posits that driver mutations sweep the population sequentially as the complete set of hallmarks are assembled by the neoplastic clone. However recent work has challenged this model revealing that most tumors contain highly complex dynamics with genetic diversity reflecting distinct clonal architectures. The functional and phenotypic heterogeneity also has been shown to have a crucial influence on the fate of the tumor5–10. However it is not well understood how distinct tumor clonal populations coexist and function. Here we study tumor architecture at the level of individual cells by sampling a zebrafish melanoma tumor over time and space. We found that cancer transcriptional programs can be classified to three archetypes each exploiting the existing neural crest mature melanocytes and stress modules and distinct intra tumor locations. Strikingly these archetypes are conserved in human melanoma. Further we found that the cancer cells are comprised of two distinct clones where one expresses a unique archetype. Over time we found that the cells of this clone adapt by exhibiting a more similar profile to the corresponding archetype. Overall design: Single cell RNA sequencing of zebrafish tumor cells from 2 zebrafish at multiple time points. | ZF1 tumor 2 time point 2 | GSM3167482 | tissue:tumor cells|time:2017 06 15|type:inDrop | ZF1 tumor 2 time point 2 | Illumina RTA v2 software was used for basecalling and quality determination. Raw sequencing data obtained from the inDrop method was processed using a custom built pipeline available at https://github.com/flo compbio/singlecell. Briefly the location of the known “W1” adapter sequence of the inDrop RT primer was located in the barcode read read 2. Reads for which the W1 sequence could not be detected were discarded. The start position of the W1 sequence was then used to infer the length of the first part of the inDrop cell barcode in each read which can range from 8 11 bp as well as the start position of the second part of the inDrop cell barcode which is 8 bp long. Cell barcode sequences were mapped to the known list of 384 barcode sequences for each read. The resulting barcode combination was used to identify the cell from which the fragment originated. Finally UMI sequence was extracted and reads with low confidence base calls for the six bases comprising the UMI sequence minimum PHRED score less than 20 were discarded. The reads containing the mRNA sequence read 1 were mapped using STAR with parameter “—outSAMmultNmax 1” and default settings otherwise27. Expression was quantified by counting the number of reads mapped to each gene and correcting for UMI as described previously Grün et al. 2014 The genome and gff file used included the zebrafish genome and the BRAF human vector. Single cell transcriptomes with UMIs>750 mitochondrial transcripts < 20% and ribosomal transcripts < 30% were retained for analysis. Raw sequencing data obtained from the Spatial Transcriptomics ST method were processed using a publicly available pipeline https://github.com/jfnavarro/st pipeline. Briefly quality trimming is performed to remove low quality bases and reads with long nucleotide stretches > 15. Read 2 transcript sequence is mapped with STAR 2.5.1 and Read 1 spatial barcode is demultiplexed with Taggd. Reads that contain both a valid spatial barcode and are correctly map are kept. UMIs are then counted with htseq … | tumor cells | For inDrop and CEL Seq samples were obtained using a dissecting forceps and placing the desired tissue sample in 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube followed by addition of 500 uL 0.25% Trypsin EDTA for digestion. The digestion was carried out at 37ºC in thermomixer for 15 30 min to soften tissue every 5 minutes mashing the tissue using a disposable pestle to break up softened tissue. Upon completion of incubation at 37ºC 500 uL of DMEM10 were added to deactivate the trypsin. Cells were washed three times by spinning down the sample at 500 rcf for 5 minutes and resuspended in PBS. Then sample was filtered twice using 5 mL polystyrene round bottom tube with 35um cell strainer. Viability and single cell consistency were checked prior to encapsulation of the cells using the inDrop system for each biopsy taken. For the ST sample sections from zebrafish melanoma tumors were obtained by sectioning the entire tumor with its surrounding. Tissue was gently washed with cold 1X PBS and 4 5 mm3 cubes were removed with a scalpel for OCT embedding. Tissue was transferred from 1X PBS to a dry sterile 10 cm dish and gently dried prior to equilibration in cold OCT for 2 minutes. The tissue was then transferred to a tissue mold with OCT and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen chilled isopentane. Tissue blocks were stored at 80°C until further use. Prior to cryosectioning the cryostat was cleaned with 100% ethanol and equilibrated to an internal temperature of 18°C for 30 minutes. Once equilibrated OCT embedded tissue blocks were mounted onto the chuck and equilibrated to the cryostat temperature for 15 20 minutes prior to trimming. ST slide was also placed inside cryostat to keep the slide cold and minimize RNase activity. Sections were cut at 10 µm sections and mounted onto the ST arrays and stored at 80°C until use maximum of two weeks. Prior to fixation and staining the ST array was removed from the 80C and into a RNase free biosafety hood for 5 minutes to bring to room temperature followed by warming on a 37°C heat block for 1 mi… | time:2017 06 15|type:inDrop | GSM3167482 | GSM3167482: ZF1 tumor 2 time point 2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq | GSM3167482 | 1 | For inDrop and CEL Seq samples were obtained using a dissecting forceps and placing the desired tissue sample in 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube followed by addition of 500 uL 0.25% Trypsin EDTA for digestion. The digestion was carried out at 37ºC in thermomixer for 15 30 min to soften tissue every 5 minutes mashing the tissue using a disposable pestle to break up softened tissue. Upon completion of incubation at 37ºC 500 uL of DMEM10 were added to deactivate the trypsin. Cells were washed three times by spinning down the sample at 500 rcf for 5 minutes and resuspended in PBS. Then sample was filtered twice using 5 mL polystyrene round bottom tube with 35um cell strainer. Viability and single cell consistency were checked prior to encapsulation of the cells using the inDrop system for each biopsy taken. For the ST sample sections from zebrafish melanoma tumors were obtained by sectioning the entire tumor with its surrounding. Tissue was gently washed with cold 1X PBS and 4 5 mm3 cubes were removed with a scalpel for OCT embedding. Tissue was transferred from 1X PBS to a dry sterile 10 cm dish and gently dried prior to equilibration in cold OCT for 2 minutes. The tissue was then transferred to a tissue mold with OCT and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen chilled isopentane. Tissue blocks were stored at 80°C until further use. Prior to cryosectioning the cryostat was cleaned with 100% ethanol and equilibrated to an internal temperature of 18°C for 30 minutes. Once equilibrated OCT embedded tissue blocks were mounted onto the chuck and equilibrated to the cryostat temperature for 15 20 minutes prior to trimming. ST slide was also placed inside cryostat to keep the slide cold and minimize RNase activity. Sections were cut at 10 µm sections and mounted onto the ST arrays and stored at 80°C until use maximum of two weeks. Prior to fixation and staining the ST array was removed from the 80C and into a RNase free biosafety hood for 5 minutes to bring to room temperature followed by warming on a 37°C heat block for 1 mi… | GEO Accession:GSM3167482 | RNA-Seq | TRANSCRIPTOMIC | cDNA | PAIRED | ILLUMINA | NextSeq 500 | SRP149420 | BS00515A_S2_R1_001.fastq.gz BS00515A_S2_R2_001.fastq.gz | fastq fastq | 7645768166.0 | 88904281.0 | GSM3167482 r1 | 0:35 1:51 | A:1659830380;C:1483879485;G:1955626018;T:2546036303;N:395980 | 35 | 51 | 1659830380 | 1483879485 | 1955626018 | 2546036303 | 395980 | SRX4146440 | SRS3360060 | SRA713129 | GEO | Yanai, NYU | 2 | 0.78059 | 0.04637 | 0.15414 | 0.03167 | 0.81156 | 0.99125 | 0.5786 | 0.82113 | 35 | 51 | B | T | mate2 technical by mapping diff | illumina | nextseq | unknown | random_priming | unknown | sc | single_cell_droplet | indrops | United States | 2018-05-31 | Undetermined | Undetermined | Cancer or Tumor | Cancer or Tumor | |||||||||||||
| 48411 | 48411 | SRR7240608 | SRX4146439 | SRS3360059 | SRP149420 | PRJNA473915 | Single cell analysis of tumor progression reveals the function structure and evolution of cancer archetypes | GSE115140 | Transcriptome Analysis | The classic cancer evolution model posits that driver mutations sweep the population sequentially as the complete set of hallmarks are assembled by the neoplastic clone. However recent work has challenged this model revealing that most tumors contain highly complex dynamics with genetic diversity reflecting distinct clonal architectures. The functional and phenotypic heterogeneity also has been shown to have a crucial influence on the fate of the tumor5–10. However it is not well understood how distinct tumor clonal populations coexist and function. Here we study tumor architecture at the level of individual cells by sampling a zebrafish melanoma tumor over time and space. We found that cancer transcriptional programs can be classified to three archetypes each exploiting the existing neural crest mature melanocytes and stress modules and distinct intra tumor locations. Strikingly these archetypes are conserved in human melanoma. Further we found that the cancer cells are comprised of two distinct clones where one expresses a unique archetype. Over time we found that the cells of this clone adapt by exhibiting a more similar profile to the corresponding archetype. Overall design: Single cell RNA sequencing of zebrafish tumor cells from 2 zebrafish at multiple time points. | ZF1 tumor 2 time point 1 | GSM3167481 | tissue:tumor cells|time:2017 06 02|type:inDrop | ZF1 tumor 2 time point 1 | Illumina RTA v2 software was used for basecalling and quality determination. Raw sequencing data obtained from the inDrop method was processed using a custom built pipeline available at https://github.com/flo compbio/singlecell. Briefly the location of the known “W1” adapter sequence of the inDrop RT primer was located in the barcode read read 2. Reads for which the W1 sequence could not be detected were discarded. The start position of the W1 sequence was then used to infer the length of the first part of the inDrop cell barcode in each read which can range from 8 11 bp as well as the start position of the second part of the inDrop cell barcode which is 8 bp long. Cell barcode sequences were mapped to the known list of 384 barcode sequences for each read. The resulting barcode combination was used to identify the cell from which the fragment originated. Finally UMI sequence was extracted and reads with low confidence base calls for the six bases comprising the UMI sequence minimum PHRED score less than 20 were discarded. The reads containing the mRNA sequence read 1 were mapped using STAR with parameter “—outSAMmultNmax 1” and default settings otherwise27. Expression was quantified by counting the number of reads mapped to each gene and correcting for UMI as described previously Grün et al. 2014 The genome and gff file used included the zebrafish genome and the BRAF human vector. Single cell transcriptomes with UMIs>750 mitochondrial transcripts < 20% and ribosomal transcripts < 30% were retained for analysis. Raw sequencing data obtained from the Spatial Transcriptomics ST method were processed using a publicly available pipeline https://github.com/jfnavarro/st pipeline. Briefly quality trimming is performed to remove low quality bases and reads with long nucleotide stretches > 15. Read 2 transcript sequence is mapped with STAR 2.5.1 and Read 1 spatial barcode is demultiplexed with Taggd. Reads that contain both a valid spatial barcode and are correctly map are kept. UMIs are then counted with htseq … | tumor cells | For inDrop and CEL Seq samples were obtained using a dissecting forceps and placing the desired tissue sample in 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube followed by addition of 500 uL 0.25% Trypsin EDTA for digestion. The digestion was carried out at 37ºC in thermomixer for 15 30 min to soften tissue every 5 minutes mashing the tissue using a disposable pestle to break up softened tissue. Upon completion of incubation at 37ºC 500 uL of DMEM10 were added to deactivate the trypsin. Cells were washed three times by spinning down the sample at 500 rcf for 5 minutes and resuspended in PBS. Then sample was filtered twice using 5 mL polystyrene round bottom tube with 35um cell strainer. Viability and single cell consistency were checked prior to encapsulation of the cells using the inDrop system for each biopsy taken. For the ST sample sections from zebrafish melanoma tumors were obtained by sectioning the entire tumor with its surrounding. Tissue was gently washed with cold 1X PBS and 4 5 mm3 cubes were removed with a scalpel for OCT embedding. Tissue was transferred from 1X PBS to a dry sterile 10 cm dish and gently dried prior to equilibration in cold OCT for 2 minutes. The tissue was then transferred to a tissue mold with OCT and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen chilled isopentane. Tissue blocks were stored at 80°C until further use. Prior to cryosectioning the cryostat was cleaned with 100% ethanol and equilibrated to an internal temperature of 18°C for 30 minutes. Once equilibrated OCT embedded tissue blocks were mounted onto the chuck and equilibrated to the cryostat temperature for 15 20 minutes prior to trimming. ST slide was also placed inside cryostat to keep the slide cold and minimize RNase activity. Sections were cut at 10 µm sections and mounted onto the ST arrays and stored at 80°C until use maximum of two weeks. Prior to fixation and staining the ST array was removed from the 80C and into a RNase free biosafety hood for 5 minutes to bring to room temperature followed by warming on a 37°C heat block for 1 mi… | time:2017 06 02|type:inDrop | GSM3167481 | GSM3167481: ZF1 tumor 2 time point 1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq | GSM3167481 | 1 | For inDrop and CEL Seq samples were obtained using a dissecting forceps and placing the desired tissue sample in 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube followed by addition of 500 uL 0.25% Trypsin EDTA for digestion. The digestion was carried out at 37ºC in thermomixer for 15 30 min to soften tissue every 5 minutes mashing the tissue using a disposable pestle to break up softened tissue. Upon completion of incubation at 37ºC 500 uL of DMEM10 were added to deactivate the trypsin. Cells were washed three times by spinning down the sample at 500 rcf for 5 minutes and resuspended in PBS. Then sample was filtered twice using 5 mL polystyrene round bottom tube with 35um cell strainer. Viability and single cell consistency were checked prior to encapsulation of the cells using the inDrop system for each biopsy taken. For the ST sample sections from zebrafish melanoma tumors were obtained by sectioning the entire tumor with its surrounding. Tissue was gently washed with cold 1X PBS and 4 5 mm3 cubes were removed with a scalpel for OCT embedding. Tissue was transferred from 1X PBS to a dry sterile 10 cm dish and gently dried prior to equilibration in cold OCT for 2 minutes. The tissue was then transferred to a tissue mold with OCT and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen chilled isopentane. Tissue blocks were stored at 80°C until further use. Prior to cryosectioning the cryostat was cleaned with 100% ethanol and equilibrated to an internal temperature of 18°C for 30 minutes. Once equilibrated OCT embedded tissue blocks were mounted onto the chuck and equilibrated to the cryostat temperature for 15 20 minutes prior to trimming. ST slide was also placed inside cryostat to keep the slide cold and minimize RNase activity. Sections were cut at 10 µm sections and mounted onto the ST arrays and stored at 80°C until use maximum of two weeks. Prior to fixation and staining the ST array was removed from the 80C and into a RNase free biosafety hood for 5 minutes to bring to room temperature followed by warming on a 37°C heat block for 1 mi… | GEO Accession:GSM3167481 | RNA-Seq | TRANSCRIPTOMIC | cDNA | PAIRED | ILLUMINA | NextSeq 500 | SRP149420 | BS00514A_S1_R1_001.fastq.gz BS00514A_S1_R2_001.fastq.gz | fastq fastq | 9759139906.0 | 113478371.0 | GSM3167481 r1 | 0:35 1:51 | A:2243979852;C:1912724883;G:2573948349;T:3027979990;N:506832 | 35 | 51 | 2243979852 | 1912724883 | 2573948349 | 3027979990 | 506832 | SRX4146439 | SRS3360059 | SRA713129 | GEO | Yanai, NYU | B | T | mate2 technical by mapping diff | illumina | nextseq | unknown | random_priming | unknown | sc | single_cell_droplet | indrops | United States | 2018-05-31 | Undetermined | Undetermined | Cancer or Tumor | Cancer or Tumor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 48412 | 48412 | SRR7240607 | SRX4146438 | SRS3360058 | SRP149420 | PRJNA473915 | Single cell analysis of tumor progression reveals the function structure and evolution of cancer archetypes | GSE115140 | Transcriptome Analysis | The classic cancer evolution model posits that driver mutations sweep the population sequentially as the complete set of hallmarks are assembled by the neoplastic clone. However recent work has challenged this model revealing that most tumors contain highly complex dynamics with genetic diversity reflecting distinct clonal architectures. The functional and phenotypic heterogeneity also has been shown to have a crucial influence on the fate of the tumor5–10. However it is not well understood how distinct tumor clonal populations coexist and function. Here we study tumor architecture at the level of individual cells by sampling a zebrafish melanoma tumor over time and space. We found that cancer transcriptional programs can be classified to three archetypes each exploiting the existing neural crest mature melanocytes and stress modules and distinct intra tumor locations. Strikingly these archetypes are conserved in human melanoma. Further we found that the cancer cells are comprised of two distinct clones where one expresses a unique archetype. Over time we found that the cells of this clone adapt by exhibiting a more similar profile to the corresponding archetype. Overall design: Single cell RNA sequencing of zebrafish tumor cells from 2 zebrafish at multiple time points. | ZF1 tumor 1 time point 4 | GSM3167480 | tissue:tumor cells|time:2017 06 22|type:inDrop | ZF1 tumor 1 time point 4 | Illumina RTA v2 software was used for basecalling and quality determination. Raw sequencing data obtained from the inDrop method was processed using a custom built pipeline available at https://github.com/flo compbio/singlecell. Briefly the location of the known “W1” adapter sequence of the inDrop RT primer was located in the barcode read read 2. Reads for which the W1 sequence could not be detected were discarded. The start position of the W1 sequence was then used to infer the length of the first part of the inDrop cell barcode in each read which can range from 8 11 bp as well as the start position of the second part of the inDrop cell barcode which is 8 bp long. Cell barcode sequences were mapped to the known list of 384 barcode sequences for each read. The resulting barcode combination was used to identify the cell from which the fragment originated. Finally UMI sequence was extracted and reads with low confidence base calls for the six bases comprising the UMI sequence minimum PHRED score less than 20 were discarded. The reads containing the mRNA sequence read 1 were mapped using STAR with parameter “—outSAMmultNmax 1” and default settings otherwise27. Expression was quantified by counting the number of reads mapped to each gene and correcting for UMI as described previously Grün et al. 2014 The genome and gff file used included the zebrafish genome and the BRAF human vector. Single cell transcriptomes with UMIs>750 mitochondrial transcripts < 20% and ribosomal transcripts < 30% were retained for analysis. Raw sequencing data obtained from the Spatial Transcriptomics ST method were processed using a publicly available pipeline https://github.com/jfnavarro/st pipeline. Briefly quality trimming is performed to remove low quality bases and reads with long nucleotide stretches > 15. Read 2 transcript sequence is mapped with STAR 2.5.1 and Read 1 spatial barcode is demultiplexed with Taggd. Reads that contain both a valid spatial barcode and are correctly map are kept. UMIs are then counted with htseq … | tumor cells | For inDrop and CEL Seq samples were obtained using a dissecting forceps and placing the desired tissue sample in 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube followed by addition of 500 uL 0.25% Trypsin EDTA for digestion. The digestion was carried out at 37ºC in thermomixer for 15 30 min to soften tissue every 5 minutes mashing the tissue using a disposable pestle to break up softened tissue. Upon completion of incubation at 37ºC 500 uL of DMEM10 were added to deactivate the trypsin. Cells were washed three times by spinning down the sample at 500 rcf for 5 minutes and resuspended in PBS. Then sample was filtered twice using 5 mL polystyrene round bottom tube with 35um cell strainer. Viability and single cell consistency were checked prior to encapsulation of the cells using the inDrop system for each biopsy taken. For the ST sample sections from zebrafish melanoma tumors were obtained by sectioning the entire tumor with its surrounding. Tissue was gently washed with cold 1X PBS and 4 5 mm3 cubes were removed with a scalpel for OCT embedding. Tissue was transferred from 1X PBS to a dry sterile 10 cm dish and gently dried prior to equilibration in cold OCT for 2 minutes. The tissue was then transferred to a tissue mold with OCT and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen chilled isopentane. Tissue blocks were stored at 80°C until further use. Prior to cryosectioning the cryostat was cleaned with 100% ethanol and equilibrated to an internal temperature of 18°C for 30 minutes. Once equilibrated OCT embedded tissue blocks were mounted onto the chuck and equilibrated to the cryostat temperature for 15 20 minutes prior to trimming. ST slide was also placed inside cryostat to keep the slide cold and minimize RNase activity. Sections were cut at 10 µm sections and mounted onto the ST arrays and stored at 80°C until use maximum of two weeks. Prior to fixation and staining the ST array was removed from the 80C and into a RNase free biosafety hood for 5 minutes to bring to room temperature followed by warming on a 37°C heat block for 1 mi… | time:2017 06 22|type:inDrop | GSM3167480 | GSM3167480: ZF1 tumor 1 time point 4; Danio rerio; RNA Seq | GSM3167480 | 1 | For inDrop and CEL Seq samples were obtained using a dissecting forceps and placing the desired tissue sample in 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube followed by addition of 500 uL 0.25% Trypsin EDTA for digestion. The digestion was carried out at 37ºC in thermomixer for 15 30 min to soften tissue every 5 minutes mashing the tissue using a disposable pestle to break up softened tissue. Upon completion of incubation at 37ºC 500 uL of DMEM10 were added to deactivate the trypsin. Cells were washed three times by spinning down the sample at 500 rcf for 5 minutes and resuspended in PBS. Then sample was filtered twice using 5 mL polystyrene round bottom tube with 35um cell strainer. Viability and single cell consistency were checked prior to encapsulation of the cells using the inDrop system for each biopsy taken. For the ST sample sections from zebrafish melanoma tumors were obtained by sectioning the entire tumor with its surrounding. Tissue was gently washed with cold 1X PBS and 4 5 mm3 cubes were removed with a scalpel for OCT embedding. Tissue was transferred from 1X PBS to a dry sterile 10 cm dish and gently dried prior to equilibration in cold OCT for 2 minutes. The tissue was then transferred to a tissue mold with OCT and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen chilled isopentane. Tissue blocks were stored at 80°C until further use. Prior to cryosectioning the cryostat was cleaned with 100% ethanol and equilibrated to an internal temperature of 18°C for 30 minutes. Once equilibrated OCT embedded tissue blocks were mounted onto the chuck and equilibrated to the cryostat temperature for 15 20 minutes prior to trimming. ST slide was also placed inside cryostat to keep the slide cold and minimize RNase activity. Sections were cut at 10 µm sections and mounted onto the ST arrays and stored at 80°C until use maximum of two weeks. Prior to fixation and staining the ST array was removed from the 80C and into a RNase free biosafety hood for 5 minutes to bring to room temperature followed by warming on a 37°C heat block for 1 mi… | GEO Accession:GSM3167480 | RNA-Seq | TRANSCRIPTOMIC | cDNA | PAIRED | ILLUMINA | NextSeq 500 | SRP149420 | t4_R1.fastq.gz t4_R2.fastq.gz | fastq fastq | 13285828250.0 | 154486375.0 | GSM3167480 r1 | 0:35 1:51 | A:3106404784;C:2642499289;G:3548717541;T:3987624595;N:582041 | 35 | 51 | 3106404784 | 2642499289 | 3548717541 | 3987624595 | 582041 | SRX4146438 | SRS3360058 | SRA713129 | GEO | Yanai, NYU | 2 | 0.588 | 0.04697 | 0.13733 | 0.02918 | 0.8308 | 0.99119 | 0.59025 | 0.75017 | 35 | 51 | B | T | mate2 technical by mapping diff | illumina | nextseq | unknown | random_priming | unknown | sc | single_cell_droplet | indrops | United States | 2018-05-31 | Undetermined | Undetermined | Cancer or Tumor | Cancer or Tumor | |||||||||||||
| 48413 | 48413 | SRR7240606 | SRX4146437 | SRS3360057 | SRP149420 | PRJNA473915 | Single cell analysis of tumor progression reveals the function structure and evolution of cancer archetypes | GSE115140 | Transcriptome Analysis | The classic cancer evolution model posits that driver mutations sweep the population sequentially as the complete set of hallmarks are assembled by the neoplastic clone. However recent work has challenged this model revealing that most tumors contain highly complex dynamics with genetic diversity reflecting distinct clonal architectures. The functional and phenotypic heterogeneity also has been shown to have a crucial influence on the fate of the tumor5–10. However it is not well understood how distinct tumor clonal populations coexist and function. Here we study tumor architecture at the level of individual cells by sampling a zebrafish melanoma tumor over time and space. We found that cancer transcriptional programs can be classified to three archetypes each exploiting the existing neural crest mature melanocytes and stress modules and distinct intra tumor locations. Strikingly these archetypes are conserved in human melanoma. Further we found that the cancer cells are comprised of two distinct clones where one expresses a unique archetype. Over time we found that the cells of this clone adapt by exhibiting a more similar profile to the corresponding archetype. Overall design: Single cell RNA sequencing of zebrafish tumor cells from 2 zebrafish at multiple time points. | ZF1 tumor 1 time point 3 | GSM3167479 | tissue:tumor cells|time:2017 06 15|type:inDrop | ZF1 tumor 1 time point 3 | Illumina RTA v2 software was used for basecalling and quality determination. Raw sequencing data obtained from the inDrop method was processed using a custom built pipeline available at https://github.com/flo compbio/singlecell. Briefly the location of the known “W1” adapter sequence of the inDrop RT primer was located in the barcode read read 2. Reads for which the W1 sequence could not be detected were discarded. The start position of the W1 sequence was then used to infer the length of the first part of the inDrop cell barcode in each read which can range from 8 11 bp as well as the start position of the second part of the inDrop cell barcode which is 8 bp long. Cell barcode sequences were mapped to the known list of 384 barcode sequences for each read. The resulting barcode combination was used to identify the cell from which the fragment originated. Finally UMI sequence was extracted and reads with low confidence base calls for the six bases comprising the UMI sequence minimum PHRED score less than 20 were discarded. The reads containing the mRNA sequence read 1 were mapped using STAR with parameter “—outSAMmultNmax 1” and default settings otherwise27. Expression was quantified by counting the number of reads mapped to each gene and correcting for UMI as described previously Grün et al. 2014 The genome and gff file used included the zebrafish genome and the BRAF human vector. Single cell transcriptomes with UMIs>750 mitochondrial transcripts < 20% and ribosomal transcripts < 30% were retained for analysis. Raw sequencing data obtained from the Spatial Transcriptomics ST method were processed using a publicly available pipeline https://github.com/jfnavarro/st pipeline. Briefly quality trimming is performed to remove low quality bases and reads with long nucleotide stretches > 15. Read 2 transcript sequence is mapped with STAR 2.5.1 and Read 1 spatial barcode is demultiplexed with Taggd. Reads that contain both a valid spatial barcode and are correctly map are kept. UMIs are then counted with htseq … | tumor cells | For inDrop and CEL Seq samples were obtained using a dissecting forceps and placing the desired tissue sample in 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube followed by addition of 500 uL 0.25% Trypsin EDTA for digestion. The digestion was carried out at 37ºC in thermomixer for 15 30 min to soften tissue every 5 minutes mashing the tissue using a disposable pestle to break up softened tissue. Upon completion of incubation at 37ºC 500 uL of DMEM10 were added to deactivate the trypsin. Cells were washed three times by spinning down the sample at 500 rcf for 5 minutes and resuspended in PBS. Then sample was filtered twice using 5 mL polystyrene round bottom tube with 35um cell strainer. Viability and single cell consistency were checked prior to encapsulation of the cells using the inDrop system for each biopsy taken. For the ST sample sections from zebrafish melanoma tumors were obtained by sectioning the entire tumor with its surrounding. Tissue was gently washed with cold 1X PBS and 4 5 mm3 cubes were removed with a scalpel for OCT embedding. Tissue was transferred from 1X PBS to a dry sterile 10 cm dish and gently dried prior to equilibration in cold OCT for 2 minutes. The tissue was then transferred to a tissue mold with OCT and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen chilled isopentane. Tissue blocks were stored at 80°C until further use. Prior to cryosectioning the cryostat was cleaned with 100% ethanol and equilibrated to an internal temperature of 18°C for 30 minutes. Once equilibrated OCT embedded tissue blocks were mounted onto the chuck and equilibrated to the cryostat temperature for 15 20 minutes prior to trimming. ST slide was also placed inside cryostat to keep the slide cold and minimize RNase activity. Sections were cut at 10 µm sections and mounted onto the ST arrays and stored at 80°C until use maximum of two weeks. Prior to fixation and staining the ST array was removed from the 80C and into a RNase free biosafety hood for 5 minutes to bring to room temperature followed by warming on a 37°C heat block for 1 mi… | time:2017 06 15|type:inDrop | GSM3167479 | GSM3167479: ZF1 tumor 1 time point 3; Danio rerio; RNA Seq | GSM3167479 | 1 | For inDrop and CEL Seq samples were obtained using a dissecting forceps and placing the desired tissue sample in 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube followed by addition of 500 uL 0.25% Trypsin EDTA for digestion. The digestion was carried out at 37ºC in thermomixer for 15 30 min to soften tissue every 5 minutes mashing the tissue using a disposable pestle to break up softened tissue. Upon completion of incubation at 37ºC 500 uL of DMEM10 were added to deactivate the trypsin. Cells were washed three times by spinning down the sample at 500 rcf for 5 minutes and resuspended in PBS. Then sample was filtered twice using 5 mL polystyrene round bottom tube with 35um cell strainer. Viability and single cell consistency were checked prior to encapsulation of the cells using the inDrop system for each biopsy taken. For the ST sample sections from zebrafish melanoma tumors were obtained by sectioning the entire tumor with its surrounding. Tissue was gently washed with cold 1X PBS and 4 5 mm3 cubes were removed with a scalpel for OCT embedding. Tissue was transferred from 1X PBS to a dry sterile 10 cm dish and gently dried prior to equilibration in cold OCT for 2 minutes. The tissue was then transferred to a tissue mold with OCT and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen chilled isopentane. Tissue blocks were stored at 80°C until further use. Prior to cryosectioning the cryostat was cleaned with 100% ethanol and equilibrated to an internal temperature of 18°C for 30 minutes. Once equilibrated OCT embedded tissue blocks were mounted onto the chuck and equilibrated to the cryostat temperature for 15 20 minutes prior to trimming. ST slide was also placed inside cryostat to keep the slide cold and minimize RNase activity. Sections were cut at 10 µm sections and mounted onto the ST arrays and stored at 80°C until use maximum of two weeks. Prior to fixation and staining the ST array was removed from the 80C and into a RNase free biosafety hood for 5 minutes to bring to room temperature followed by warming on a 37°C heat block for 1 mi… | GEO Accession:GSM3167479 | RNA-Seq | TRANSCRIPTOMIC | cDNA | PAIRED | ILLUMINA | NextSeq 500 | SRP149420 | t3_R1.fastq.gz t3_R2.fastq.gz | fastq fastq | 12949174972.0 | 150571802.0 | GSM3167479 r1 | 0:35 1:51 | A:3045479995;C:2532873724;G:3340677661;T:4029571801;N:571791 | 35 | 51 | 3045479995 | 2532873724 | 3340677661 | 4029571801 | 571791 | SRX4146437 | SRS3360057 | SRA713129 | GEO | Yanai, NYU | 2 | 0.56814 | 0.02383 | 0.11626 | 0.01895 | 0.82599 | 0.99569 | 0.55364 | 0.73492 | 35 | 51 | B | T | mate2 technical by mapping diff | illumina | nextseq | unknown | random_priming | unknown | sc | single_cell_droplet | indrops | United States | 2018-05-31 | Undetermined | Undetermined | Cancer or Tumor | Cancer or Tumor | |||||||||||||
| 48414 | 48414 | SRR7240605 | SRX4146436 | SRS3360056 | SRP149420 | PRJNA473915 | Single cell analysis of tumor progression reveals the function structure and evolution of cancer archetypes | GSE115140 | Transcriptome Analysis | The classic cancer evolution model posits that driver mutations sweep the population sequentially as the complete set of hallmarks are assembled by the neoplastic clone. However recent work has challenged this model revealing that most tumors contain highly complex dynamics with genetic diversity reflecting distinct clonal architectures. The functional and phenotypic heterogeneity also has been shown to have a crucial influence on the fate of the tumor5–10. However it is not well understood how distinct tumor clonal populations coexist and function. Here we study tumor architecture at the level of individual cells by sampling a zebrafish melanoma tumor over time and space. We found that cancer transcriptional programs can be classified to three archetypes each exploiting the existing neural crest mature melanocytes and stress modules and distinct intra tumor locations. Strikingly these archetypes are conserved in human melanoma. Further we found that the cancer cells are comprised of two distinct clones where one expresses a unique archetype. Over time we found that the cells of this clone adapt by exhibiting a more similar profile to the corresponding archetype. Overall design: Single cell RNA sequencing of zebrafish tumor cells from 2 zebrafish at multiple time points. | ZF1 tumor 1 time point 2 | GSM3167478 | tissue:tumor cells|time:2017 06 09|type:inDrop | ZF1 tumor 1 time point 2 | Illumina RTA v2 software was used for basecalling and quality determination. Raw sequencing data obtained from the inDrop method was processed using a custom built pipeline available at https://github.com/flo compbio/singlecell. Briefly the location of the known “W1” adapter sequence of the inDrop RT primer was located in the barcode read read 2. Reads for which the W1 sequence could not be detected were discarded. The start position of the W1 sequence was then used to infer the length of the first part of the inDrop cell barcode in each read which can range from 8 11 bp as well as the start position of the second part of the inDrop cell barcode which is 8 bp long. Cell barcode sequences were mapped to the known list of 384 barcode sequences for each read. The resulting barcode combination was used to identify the cell from which the fragment originated. Finally UMI sequence was extracted and reads with low confidence base calls for the six bases comprising the UMI sequence minimum PHRED score less than 20 were discarded. The reads containing the mRNA sequence read 1 were mapped using STAR with parameter “—outSAMmultNmax 1” and default settings otherwise27. Expression was quantified by counting the number of reads mapped to each gene and correcting for UMI as described previously Grün et al. 2014 The genome and gff file used included the zebrafish genome and the BRAF human vector. Single cell transcriptomes with UMIs>750 mitochondrial transcripts < 20% and ribosomal transcripts < 30% were retained for analysis. Raw sequencing data obtained from the Spatial Transcriptomics ST method were processed using a publicly available pipeline https://github.com/jfnavarro/st pipeline. Briefly quality trimming is performed to remove low quality bases and reads with long nucleotide stretches > 15. Read 2 transcript sequence is mapped with STAR 2.5.1 and Read 1 spatial barcode is demultiplexed with Taggd. Reads that contain both a valid spatial barcode and are correctly map are kept. UMIs are then counted with htseq … | tumor cells | For inDrop and CEL Seq samples were obtained using a dissecting forceps and placing the desired tissue sample in 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube followed by addition of 500 uL 0.25% Trypsin EDTA for digestion. The digestion was carried out at 37ºC in thermomixer for 15 30 min to soften tissue every 5 minutes mashing the tissue using a disposable pestle to break up softened tissue. Upon completion of incubation at 37ºC 500 uL of DMEM10 were added to deactivate the trypsin. Cells were washed three times by spinning down the sample at 500 rcf for 5 minutes and resuspended in PBS. Then sample was filtered twice using 5 mL polystyrene round bottom tube with 35um cell strainer. Viability and single cell consistency were checked prior to encapsulation of the cells using the inDrop system for each biopsy taken. For the ST sample sections from zebrafish melanoma tumors were obtained by sectioning the entire tumor with its surrounding. Tissue was gently washed with cold 1X PBS and 4 5 mm3 cubes were removed with a scalpel for OCT embedding. Tissue was transferred from 1X PBS to a dry sterile 10 cm dish and gently dried prior to equilibration in cold OCT for 2 minutes. The tissue was then transferred to a tissue mold with OCT and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen chilled isopentane. Tissue blocks were stored at 80°C until further use. Prior to cryosectioning the cryostat was cleaned with 100% ethanol and equilibrated to an internal temperature of 18°C for 30 minutes. Once equilibrated OCT embedded tissue blocks were mounted onto the chuck and equilibrated to the cryostat temperature for 15 20 minutes prior to trimming. ST slide was also placed inside cryostat to keep the slide cold and minimize RNase activity. Sections were cut at 10 µm sections and mounted onto the ST arrays and stored at 80°C until use maximum of two weeks. Prior to fixation and staining the ST array was removed from the 80C and into a RNase free biosafety hood for 5 minutes to bring to room temperature followed by warming on a 37°C heat block for 1 mi… | time:2017 06 09|type:inDrop | GSM3167478 | GSM3167478: ZF1 tumor 1 time point 2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq | GSM3167478 | 1 | For inDrop and CEL Seq samples were obtained using a dissecting forceps and placing the desired tissue sample in 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube followed by addition of 500 uL 0.25% Trypsin EDTA for digestion. The digestion was carried out at 37ºC in thermomixer for 15 30 min to soften tissue every 5 minutes mashing the tissue using a disposable pestle to break up softened tissue. Upon completion of incubation at 37ºC 500 uL of DMEM10 were added to deactivate the trypsin. Cells were washed three times by spinning down the sample at 500 rcf for 5 minutes and resuspended in PBS. Then sample was filtered twice using 5 mL polystyrene round bottom tube with 35um cell strainer. Viability and single cell consistency were checked prior to encapsulation of the cells using the inDrop system for each biopsy taken. For the ST sample sections from zebrafish melanoma tumors were obtained by sectioning the entire tumor with its surrounding. Tissue was gently washed with cold 1X PBS and 4 5 mm3 cubes were removed with a scalpel for OCT embedding. Tissue was transferred from 1X PBS to a dry sterile 10 cm dish and gently dried prior to equilibration in cold OCT for 2 minutes. The tissue was then transferred to a tissue mold with OCT and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen chilled isopentane. Tissue blocks were stored at 80°C until further use. Prior to cryosectioning the cryostat was cleaned with 100% ethanol and equilibrated to an internal temperature of 18°C for 30 minutes. Once equilibrated OCT embedded tissue blocks were mounted onto the chuck and equilibrated to the cryostat temperature for 15 20 minutes prior to trimming. ST slide was also placed inside cryostat to keep the slide cold and minimize RNase activity. Sections were cut at 10 µm sections and mounted onto the ST arrays and stored at 80°C until use maximum of two weeks. Prior to fixation and staining the ST array was removed from the 80C and into a RNase free biosafety hood for 5 minutes to bring to room temperature followed by warming on a 37°C heat block for 1 mi… | GEO Accession:GSM3167478 | RNA-Seq | TRANSCRIPTOMIC | cDNA | PAIRED | ILLUMINA | NextSeq 500 | SRP149420 | t2_R1.fastq.gz t2_R2.fastq.gz | fastq fastq | 24232410834.0 | 281772219.0 | GSM3167478 r1 | 0:35 1:51 | A:5863941889;C:4979860831;G:6744452007;T:6643024623;N:1131484 | 35 | 51 | 5863941889 | 4979860831 | 6744452007 | 6643024623 | 1131484 | SRX4146436 | SRS3360056 | SRA713129 | GEO | Yanai, NYU | 2 | 0.36566 | 0.03272 | 0.07206 | 0.03013 | 0.85719 | 0.99673 | 0.55683 | 0.65034 | 35 | 51 | B | T | mate2 technical by mapping diff | illumina | nextseq | unknown | random_priming | unknown | sc | single_cell_droplet | indrops | United States | 2018-05-31 | Undetermined | Undetermined | Cancer or Tumor | Cancer or Tumor | |||||||||||||
| 48415 | 48415 | SRR7240604 | SRX4146435 | SRS3360055 | SRP149420 | PRJNA473915 | Single cell analysis of tumor progression reveals the function structure and evolution of cancer archetypes | GSE115140 | Transcriptome Analysis | The classic cancer evolution model posits that driver mutations sweep the population sequentially as the complete set of hallmarks are assembled by the neoplastic clone. However recent work has challenged this model revealing that most tumors contain highly complex dynamics with genetic diversity reflecting distinct clonal architectures. The functional and phenotypic heterogeneity also has been shown to have a crucial influence on the fate of the tumor5–10. However it is not well understood how distinct tumor clonal populations coexist and function. Here we study tumor architecture at the level of individual cells by sampling a zebrafish melanoma tumor over time and space. We found that cancer transcriptional programs can be classified to three archetypes each exploiting the existing neural crest mature melanocytes and stress modules and distinct intra tumor locations. Strikingly these archetypes are conserved in human melanoma. Further we found that the cancer cells are comprised of two distinct clones where one expresses a unique archetype. Over time we found that the cells of this clone adapt by exhibiting a more similar profile to the corresponding archetype. Overall design: Single cell RNA sequencing of zebrafish tumor cells from 2 zebrafish at multiple time points. | ZF1 tumor 1 time point 1 | GSM3167477 | tissue:tumor cells|time:2017 06 02|type:inDrop | ZF1 tumor 1 time point 1 | Illumina RTA v2 software was used for basecalling and quality determination. Raw sequencing data obtained from the inDrop method was processed using a custom built pipeline available at https://github.com/flo compbio/singlecell. Briefly the location of the known “W1” adapter sequence of the inDrop RT primer was located in the barcode read read 2. Reads for which the W1 sequence could not be detected were discarded. The start position of the W1 sequence was then used to infer the length of the first part of the inDrop cell barcode in each read which can range from 8 11 bp as well as the start position of the second part of the inDrop cell barcode which is 8 bp long. Cell barcode sequences were mapped to the known list of 384 barcode sequences for each read. The resulting barcode combination was used to identify the cell from which the fragment originated. Finally UMI sequence was extracted and reads with low confidence base calls for the six bases comprising the UMI sequence minimum PHRED score less than 20 were discarded. The reads containing the mRNA sequence read 1 were mapped using STAR with parameter “—outSAMmultNmax 1” and default settings otherwise27. Expression was quantified by counting the number of reads mapped to each gene and correcting for UMI as described previously Grün et al. 2014 The genome and gff file used included the zebrafish genome and the BRAF human vector. Single cell transcriptomes with UMIs>750 mitochondrial transcripts < 20% and ribosomal transcripts < 30% were retained for analysis. Raw sequencing data obtained from the Spatial Transcriptomics ST method were processed using a publicly available pipeline https://github.com/jfnavarro/st pipeline. Briefly quality trimming is performed to remove low quality bases and reads with long nucleotide stretches > 15. Read 2 transcript sequence is mapped with STAR 2.5.1 and Read 1 spatial barcode is demultiplexed with Taggd. Reads that contain both a valid spatial barcode and are correctly map are kept. UMIs are then counted with htseq … | tumor cells | For inDrop and CEL Seq samples were obtained using a dissecting forceps and placing the desired tissue sample in 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube followed by addition of 500 uL 0.25% Trypsin EDTA for digestion. The digestion was carried out at 37ºC in thermomixer for 15 30 min to soften tissue every 5 minutes mashing the tissue using a disposable pestle to break up softened tissue. Upon completion of incubation at 37ºC 500 uL of DMEM10 were added to deactivate the trypsin. Cells were washed three times by spinning down the sample at 500 rcf for 5 minutes and resuspended in PBS. Then sample was filtered twice using 5 mL polystyrene round bottom tube with 35um cell strainer. Viability and single cell consistency were checked prior to encapsulation of the cells using the inDrop system for each biopsy taken. For the ST sample sections from zebrafish melanoma tumors were obtained by sectioning the entire tumor with its surrounding. Tissue was gently washed with cold 1X PBS and 4 5 mm3 cubes were removed with a scalpel for OCT embedding. Tissue was transferred from 1X PBS to a dry sterile 10 cm dish and gently dried prior to equilibration in cold OCT for 2 minutes. The tissue was then transferred to a tissue mold with OCT and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen chilled isopentane. Tissue blocks were stored at 80°C until further use. Prior to cryosectioning the cryostat was cleaned with 100% ethanol and equilibrated to an internal temperature of 18°C for 30 minutes. Once equilibrated OCT embedded tissue blocks were mounted onto the chuck and equilibrated to the cryostat temperature for 15 20 minutes prior to trimming. ST slide was also placed inside cryostat to keep the slide cold and minimize RNase activity. Sections were cut at 10 µm sections and mounted onto the ST arrays and stored at 80°C until use maximum of two weeks. Prior to fixation and staining the ST array was removed from the 80C and into a RNase free biosafety hood for 5 minutes to bring to room temperature followed by warming on a 37°C heat block for 1 mi… | time:2017 06 02|type:inDrop | GSM3167477 | GSM3167477: ZF1 tumor 1 time point 1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq | GSM3167477 | 1 | For inDrop and CEL Seq samples were obtained using a dissecting forceps and placing the desired tissue sample in 1.5 mL Eppendorf tube followed by addition of 500 uL 0.25% Trypsin EDTA for digestion. The digestion was carried out at 37ºC in thermomixer for 15 30 min to soften tissue every 5 minutes mashing the tissue using a disposable pestle to break up softened tissue. Upon completion of incubation at 37ºC 500 uL of DMEM10 were added to deactivate the trypsin. Cells were washed three times by spinning down the sample at 500 rcf for 5 minutes and resuspended in PBS. Then sample was filtered twice using 5 mL polystyrene round bottom tube with 35um cell strainer. Viability and single cell consistency were checked prior to encapsulation of the cells using the inDrop system for each biopsy taken. For the ST sample sections from zebrafish melanoma tumors were obtained by sectioning the entire tumor with its surrounding. Tissue was gently washed with cold 1X PBS and 4 5 mm3 cubes were removed with a scalpel for OCT embedding. Tissue was transferred from 1X PBS to a dry sterile 10 cm dish and gently dried prior to equilibration in cold OCT for 2 minutes. The tissue was then transferred to a tissue mold with OCT and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen chilled isopentane. Tissue blocks were stored at 80°C until further use. Prior to cryosectioning the cryostat was cleaned with 100% ethanol and equilibrated to an internal temperature of 18°C for 30 minutes. Once equilibrated OCT embedded tissue blocks were mounted onto the chuck and equilibrated to the cryostat temperature for 15 20 minutes prior to trimming. ST slide was also placed inside cryostat to keep the slide cold and minimize RNase activity. Sections were cut at 10 µm sections and mounted onto the ST arrays and stored at 80°C until use maximum of two weeks. Prior to fixation and staining the ST array was removed from the 80C and into a RNase free biosafety hood for 5 minutes to bring to room temperature followed by warming on a 37°C heat block for 1 mi… | GEO Accession:GSM3167477 | RNA-Seq | TRANSCRIPTOMIC | cDNA | PAIRED | ILLUMINA | NextSeq 500 | SRP149420 | t1_R1.fastq.gz t1_R2.fastq.gz | fastq fastq | 9252930920.0 | 107592220.0 | GSM3167477 r1 | 0:35 1:51 | A:2335222288;C:1982182390;G:2612836318;T:2322125944;N:563980 | 35 | 51 | 2335222288 | 1982182390 | 2612836318 | 2322125944 | 563980 | SRX4146435 | SRS3360055 | SRA713129 | GEO | Yanai, NYU | 2 | 0.23022 | 0.0283 | 0.05144 | 0.02308 | 0.90254 | 0.99608 | 0.58852 | 0.70642 | 35 | 51 | B | T | mate2 technical by mapping diff | illumina | nextseq | unknown | random_priming | unknown | sc | single_cell_droplet | indrops | United States | 2018-05-31 | Undetermined | Undetermined | Cancer or Tumor | Cancer or Tumor |
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CREATE TABLE run_metadata("run.accession" VARCHAR, "experiment.accession" VARCHAR, "sample.accession" VARCHAR, "study.accession" VARCHAR, bioproject VARCHAR, "study.title" VARCHAR, "study.alias" VARCHAR, "study.type" VARCHAR, "study.abstract" VARCHAR, "study.attributes" VARCHAR, "study.PMIDs" VARCHAR, "sample.description" VARCHAR, "sample.title" VARCHAR, "sample.alias" VARCHAR, "sample.centername" VARCHAR, "sample.attributes" VARCHAR, "GEOsample.title" VARCHAR, "GEOsample.dataprocessing" VARCHAR, "GEOsample.source" VARCHAR, "GEOsample.treatmentprotocol" VARCHAR, "GEOsample.extractprotocol" VARCHAR, "GEOsample.growthprotocol" VARCHAR, "GEOsample.characteristics" VARCHAR, "GEOsample.accession" VARCHAR, "experiment.title" VARCHAR, "experiment.alias" VARCHAR, "experiment.library_name" VARCHAR, "experiment.design_description" VARCHAR, "experiment.library_construction_protocol" VARCHAR, "experiment.attributes" VARCHAR, "experiment.library_strategy" VARCHAR, "experiment.library_source" VARCHAR, "experiment.library_selection" VARCHAR, "experiment.library_layout" VARCHAR, "experiment.platform" VARCHAR, "experiment.instrument_model" VARCHAR, "experiment.spot_descriptor" VARCHAR, "experiment.study_ref" VARCHAR, "run.title" VARCHAR, "run.attributes" VARCHAR, "run.filename" VARCHAR, "run.semantic_name" VARCHAR, "run.total_bases" DOUBLE, "run.total_spots" DOUBLE, "run.alias" VARCHAR, "run.read_lengths" VARCHAR, "run.base_counts" VARCHAR, "run.r1_length" BIGINT, "run.r2_length" BIGINT, "run.r3_length" BIGINT, "run.r4_length" BIGINT, "run.Acount" BIGINT, "run.Ccount" BIGINT, "run.Gcount" BIGINT, "run.Tcount" BIGINT, "run.Ncount" BIGINT, "run.experiment" VARCHAR, "run.pool_member" VARCHAR, "submission.accession" VARCHAR, "submission.srasource" VARCHAR, "submission.bioprojectsource" VARCHAR, "seqdetective.n_mates" BIGINT, "seqdetective.mapping_rate.mate1" DOUBLE, "seqdetective.mapping_rate.mate2" DOUBLE, "seqdetective.nofeature_rate.mate1" DOUBLE, "seqdetective.nofeature_rate.mate2" DOUBLE, "seqdetective.sparsity.mate1" DOUBLE, "seqdetective.sparsity.mate2" DOUBLE, "seqdetective.pos_strand_rate.mate1" DOUBLE, "seqdetective.pos_strand_rate.mate2" DOUBLE, "seqdetective.readlen.mate1" BIGINT, "seqdetective.readlen.mate2" BIGINT, "seqdetective.judgement.mate1" VARCHAR, "seqdetective.judgement.mate2" VARCHAR, "seqdetective.judgement.reason" VARCHAR, platform_family VARCHAR, instrument_generation VARCHAR, read_bias VARCHAR, selection_class VARCHAR, prep_kit VARCHAR, sc_or_bulk VARCHAR, tech_class VARCHAR, technology VARCHAR, tech_variant VARCHAR, "submission.bioprojectsource.country" VARCHAR, earliest_date DATE, devstage_curation VARCHAR, devstage_curation_coarse VARCHAR, tissue_curation VARCHAR, tissue_curation_coarse VARCHAR);;
CREATE INDEX idx_run_bioproject ON run_metadata(bioproject);;
CREATE INDEX idx_run_run_accession ON run_metadata("run.accession");;