{"database": "metadata", "table": "run_metadata", "is_view": false, "human_description_en": "where technology = \"bulk\" and tissue_curation_coarse = \"Hematopoietic System\"", "rows": [[25142, "SRR25649163", "SRX21375298", "SRS18618391", "SRP455253", "PRJNA1005695", "Metagenomic survey of zebrafish from the laboratory and the pet trade", "PRJNA1005695", "Other", "This study involved sequencing of bulk ribo depleted RNA from intestine  kidney  and spleen tissues of adult zebrafish reared in the laboratory and the pet trade to identify zebrafish associated microbes in different environments. 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RNA ScreenTape Agilent was used to assess quality of RNA samples. Only samples with RIN scores >8 were used for analysis. 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The goal was to identify viruses and other microbes that infect zebrafish to improve colony health monitoring and highlight pathogens that could be used to study infections of relevance to aquaculture and biomedicine.", null, null, null, null, "18689X11", null, "strain:Tubingen|dev stage:adult|collection date:2020 11 05|geo loc name:USA: Salt Lake City UT|sex:male|tissue:spleen|isolation source:lab|replicate:CNTM3|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal", null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, "RNA seq of adult Danio rerio from laboratory and pet trade sources", "18689X11", "18689X11", "Fish were sacrificed and intestines  whole kidney marrows  and spleens were harvested for processing. All tissues were homogenized using mechanical lysis. RNA was extracted using the directzol kit Zymo. 1ml of TRIzol was used per intestine and 0.5ml of TRIzol used for individual spleens and kidneys. Following RNA extraction  samples were DNAse treated Zymo. RNA ScreenTape Agilent was used to assess quality of RNA samples. Only samples with RIN scores >8 were used for analysis. 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The goal was to identify viruses and other microbes that infect zebrafish to improve colony health monitoring and highlight pathogens that could be used to study infections of relevance to aquaculture and biomedicine.", null, null, null, null, "18843X7", null, "strain:Tubingen|dev stage:adult|collection date:2020 11 05|geo loc name:USA: Salt Lake City UT|sex:male|tissue:spleen|isolation source:lab|replicate:CNTM2|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal", null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, "RNA seq of adult Danio rerio from laboratory and pet trade sources", "18843X7", "18843X7", "Fish were sacrificed and intestines  whole kidney marrows  and spleens were harvested for processing. All tissues were homogenized using mechanical lysis. RNA was extracted using the directzol kit Zymo. 1ml of TRIzol was used per intestine and 0.5ml of TRIzol used for individual spleens and kidneys. Following RNA extraction  samples were DNAse treated Zymo. RNA ScreenTape Agilent was used to assess quality of RNA samples. Only samples with RIN scores >8 were used for analysis. RNA libraries were prepared by the High Throughput Genomics Shared Resource at the University of Utah with the Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Library Prep Ribo Zero Gold and sequenced on a Novaseq with using a 150x150 bp sequencing kit to a depth of 25 million reads per sample", null, null, "RNA-Seq", "METATRANSCRIPTOMIC", "RANDOM", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP455253", null, null, "18843X7_R1.fastq.gz 18843X7_R2.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 9614914732.0, 31837466.0, "18843X7 R1.fastq.gz", "0:151 1:151", "A:2577032258;C:2236946505;G:2389573431;T:2411211222;N:151316", 151, 151, null, null, 2577032258, 2236946505, 2389573431, 2411211222, 151316, "SRX21375285", "SRS18618377", "SRA1693347", "University of Utah|Quantitative Cell Science", "University of Utah", 2, 0.8913, 0.88909, 0.31019, 0.30978, 0.71721, 0.72557, 0.50815, 0.52261, 151, 151, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "unknown", "random_priming", "trueseq", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "United States", "2023-08-15", "Adult", "Adult", "Spleen", "Hematopoietic System"], [25158, "SRR25649179", "SRX21375282", "SRS18618374", "SRP455253", "PRJNA1005695", "Metagenomic survey of zebrafish from the laboratory and the pet trade", "PRJNA1005695", "Other", "This study involved sequencing of bulk ribo depleted RNA from intestine  kidney  and spleen tissues of adult zebrafish reared in the laboratory and the pet trade to identify zebrafish associated microbes in different environments. The goal was to identify viruses and other microbes that infect zebrafish to improve colony health monitoring and highlight pathogens that could be used to study infections of relevance to aquaculture and biomedicine.", null, null, null, null, "18689X12", null, "strain:Tubingen|dev stage:adult|collection date:2020 11 05|geo loc name:USA: Salt Lake City UT|sex:female|tissue:spleen|isolation source:lab|replicate:CNTF1|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal", null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, "RNA seq of adult Danio rerio from laboratory and pet trade sources", "18689X12", "18689X12", "Fish were sacrificed and intestines  whole kidney marrows  and spleens were harvested for processing. All tissues were homogenized using mechanical lysis. RNA was extracted using the directzol kit Zymo. 1ml of TRIzol was used per intestine and 0.5ml of TRIzol used for individual spleens and kidneys. Following RNA extraction  samples were DNAse treated Zymo. RNA ScreenTape Agilent was used to assess quality of RNA samples. Only samples with RIN scores >8 were used for analysis. 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However  the mechanisms by which hematopoietic niches support their development remain incompletely understood. In hematopoiesis research  zebrafish larvae are a common model for studying the development of definitive neutrophils and erythrocytes in the caudal hematopoietic tissue. In this study  we showed that erythrocytes predominantly reside inside the blood vessels of the CHT  while neutrophils stay outside. Ectopic vascular endothelium  induced by Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2bBmp2b overexpression  attracts both cell types  with erythrocytes inside and neutrophils outside. CHT removal has minimal impact on definitive neutrophils from the ventral wall of the dorsal aorta VDA but severely affects definitive erythrocytes from the same source. Bulk RNA sequencing identified epoa as a vital factor for erythrocyte generation within CHT endothelium. Overexpression of epoa through the lyve1b promoter  which is specifically expressed in vein  lymphatic vessels and CHT vein endothelial cells  rescued the erythrocyte reduction in epoa mutants. Our study reveals that the caudal hematopoietic tissue is differentially required for definitive erythrocytes and neutrophils. Overall design: We then performed gene expression profiling analysis using data obtained from BULK RNA seq of 5dpf vein endothelium cells and endothelium cells.", null, null, null, "vein endothelium cells  Day5 rep2", "GSM7899809", null, "source name:Caudal hematopoietic tissue|tissue:Caudal hematopoietic tissue|cell type:vein endothelium cells|genotype:Wildtype|treatment:no treatment|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "vein endothelium cells  Day5 rep2", "Filtering of Clean Reads by fastp version 0.18.0.The parameters were as follows:1 removing reads containing adapters; 2 removing reads containing more than 10% of unknown nucleotides N; 3 removing low quality reads containing more than 50% of low quality Q value\u226420 bases. Short reads alignment tool Bowtie2 version 2.2.8 was used for mapping reads to ribosome RNA rRNA database.The rRNA mapped reads then will be removed. The remaining clean reads were further used in assembly and gene abundance calculation. An index of the reference genome was built  and paired end clean reads were mapped to the reference genome using HISAT2. 2.4 with \u201c rna strandness RF\u201d and other parameters set as a default.The mapped reads of each sample were assembled by using StringTie v1.3.1 in a reference based approach. For each transcription region  a FPKM fragment per kilobase of transcript per million mapped reads value was calculated to quantify its expression abundance and variations  using RSEM software. Correlation analysis was performed by R. Correlation of two parallel experiments Principal component analysis PCA was performed with R package gmodels http://www.r  project.org/ in this experience;RNAs differential expression analysis was performed by DESeq2; Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text files include FPKM values for each Sample", "Caudal hematopoietic tissue", null, "Non vein endothelium cells and vein endothelium cells were collected from 5dpf of  Tgkdrl:GFP;lyve1b:DsRed CHT collector CHT double positive cells and GFP+ single cells for cell sorting.Total RNA was extracted using Trizol reagent kit Invitrogen  Carlsbad  CA USA according to the manufacturer\u2019s protocol. RNA quality was assessed on an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer Agilent Technologies  Palo Alto  CA  USA .the enriched mRNA was fragmented into short fragments using fragmentation buffer and reversly transcribed into cDNA by using NEBNext Ultra RNA Library Prep Kit for IlluminaNEB #7530 New England Biolabs  Ipswich  MA  USA. The resulting cDNA library was sequenced using Illumina Novaseq6000 by Gene Denovo Biotechnology Co. Guangzhou  China.", null, "tissue:Caudal hematopoietic tissue|cell type:vein endothelium cells|genotype:Wildtype|treatment:no treatment", "GSM7899809", "GSM7899809: vein endothelium cells  Day5 rep2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM7899809 r1", "GSM7899809", "1", "Non vein endothelium cells and vein endothelium cells were collected from 5dpf of  Tgkdrl:GFP;lyve1b:DsRed CHT collector CHT double positive cells and GFP+ single cells for cell sorting.Total RNA was extracted using Trizol reagent kit Invitrogen  Carlsbad  CA USA according to the manufacturer's protocol. RNA quality was assessed on an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer Agilent Technologies  Palo Alto  CA  USA .the enriched mRNA was fragmented into short fragments using fragmentation buffer and reversly transcribed into cDNA by using NEBNext Ultra RNA Library Prep Kit for IlluminaNEB #7530 New England Biolabs  Ipswich  MA  USA. The resulting cDNA library was sequenced using Illumina Novaseq6000 by Gene Denovo Biotechnology Co. 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However  the mechanisms by which hematopoietic niches support their development remain incompletely understood. In hematopoiesis research  zebrafish larvae are a common model for studying the development of definitive neutrophils and erythrocytes in the caudal hematopoietic tissue. In this study  we showed that erythrocytes predominantly reside inside the blood vessels of the CHT  while neutrophils stay outside. Ectopic vascular endothelium  induced by Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2bBmp2b overexpression  attracts both cell types  with erythrocytes inside and neutrophils outside. CHT removal has minimal impact on definitive neutrophils from the ventral wall of the dorsal aorta VDA but severely affects definitive erythrocytes from the same source. Bulk RNA sequencing identified epoa as a vital factor for erythrocyte generation within CHT endothelium. Overexpression of epoa through the lyve1b promoter  which is specifically expressed in vein  lymphatic vessels and CHT vein endothelial cells  rescued the erythrocyte reduction in epoa mutants. Our study reveals that the caudal hematopoietic tissue is differentially required for definitive erythrocytes and neutrophils. Overall design: We then performed gene expression profiling analysis using data obtained from BULK RNA seq of 5dpf vein endothelium cells and endothelium cells.", null, null, null, "vein endothelium cells  Day5 rep1", "GSM7899808", null, "source name:Caudal hematopoietic tissue|tissue:Caudal hematopoietic tissue|cell type:vein endothelium cells|genotype:Wildtype|treatment:no treatment|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "vein endothelium cells  Day5 rep1", "Filtering of Clean Reads by fastp version 0.18.0.The parameters were as follows:1 removing reads containing adapters; 2 removing reads containing more than 10% of unknown nucleotides N; 3 removing low quality reads containing more than 50% of low quality Q value\u226420 bases. Short reads alignment tool Bowtie2 version 2.2.8 was used for mapping reads to ribosome RNA rRNA database.The rRNA mapped reads then will be removed. The remaining clean reads were further used in assembly and gene abundance calculation. An index of the reference genome was built  and paired end clean reads were mapped to the reference genome using HISAT2. 2.4 with \u201c rna strandness RF\u201d and other parameters set as a default.The mapped reads of each sample were assembled by using StringTie v1.3.1 in a reference based approach. For each transcription region  a FPKM fragment per kilobase of transcript per million mapped reads value was calculated to quantify its expression abundance and variations  using RSEM software. Correlation analysis was performed by R. Correlation of two parallel experiments Principal component analysis PCA was performed with R package gmodels http://www.r  project.org/ in this experience;RNAs differential expression analysis was performed by DESeq2; Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text files include FPKM values for each Sample", "Caudal hematopoietic tissue", null, "Non vein endothelium cells and vein endothelium cells were collected from 5dpf of  Tgkdrl:GFP;lyve1b:DsRed CHT collector CHT double positive cells and GFP+ single cells for cell sorting.Total RNA was extracted using Trizol reagent kit Invitrogen  Carlsbad  CA USA according to the manufacturer\u2019s protocol. RNA quality was assessed on an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer Agilent Technologies  Palo Alto  CA  USA .the enriched mRNA was fragmented into short fragments using fragmentation buffer and reversly transcribed into cDNA by using NEBNext Ultra RNA Library Prep Kit for IlluminaNEB #7530 New England Biolabs  Ipswich  MA  USA. The resulting cDNA library was sequenced using Illumina Novaseq6000 by Gene Denovo Biotechnology Co. Guangzhou  China.", null, "tissue:Caudal hematopoietic tissue|cell type:vein endothelium cells|genotype:Wildtype|treatment:no treatment", "GSM7899808", "GSM7899808: vein endothelium cells  Day5 rep1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM7899808 r1", "GSM7899808", "1", "Non vein endothelium cells and vein endothelium cells were collected from 5dpf of  Tgkdrl:GFP;lyve1b:DsRed CHT collector CHT double positive cells and GFP+ single cells for cell sorting.Total RNA was extracted using Trizol reagent kit Invitrogen  Carlsbad  CA USA according to the manufacturer's protocol. RNA quality was assessed on an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer Agilent Technologies  Palo Alto  CA  USA .the enriched mRNA was fragmented into short fragments using fragmentation buffer and reversly transcribed into cDNA by using NEBNext Ultra RNA Library Prep Kit for IlluminaNEB #7530 New England Biolabs  Ipswich  MA  USA. The resulting cDNA library was sequenced using Illumina Novaseq6000 by Gene Denovo Biotechnology Co. Guangzhou  China.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP471831", null, "loader:fastq load.py", "vein_endothelium_cells-1_2.fq.gz vein_endothelium_cells-1_1.fq.gz", "fastq fastq", 8585973300.0, 28619911.0, "GSM7899808 r1", "0:150 1:150", "A:2253650188;C:2015841518;G:2037568162;T:2278266858;N:646574", 150, 150, null, null, 2253650188, 2015841518, 2037568162, 2278266858, 646574, "SRX22524051", "SRS19535496", "SRA1750986", "South China University of Technology", "South China University of Technology", 2, 0.8876, 0.88392, 0.14777, 0.14719, 0.78969, 0.79038, 0.53142, 0.53136, 150, 150, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "unknown", "cdna_unspecified", "nebnext", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "China", "2023-11-14", "Larval", "Larval", "Blood", "Hematopoietic System"], [28904, "SRR26827534", "SRX22524050", "SRS19535495", "SRP471831", "PRJNA1040223", "The Caudal Hematopoietic Tissue is Differentially Required for Erythrocytes and Neutrophils from Definitive Hematopoiesis in Zebrafish", "GSE247730", "Transcriptome Analysis", "Neutrophils and erythrocytes are vital to the immune system and oxygen transport  respectively. However  the mechanisms by which hematopoietic niches support their development remain incompletely understood. In hematopoiesis research  zebrafish larvae are a common model for studying the development of definitive neutrophils and erythrocytes in the caudal hematopoietic tissue. In this study  we showed that erythrocytes predominantly reside inside the blood vessels of the CHT  while neutrophils stay outside. Ectopic vascular endothelium  induced by Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2bBmp2b overexpression  attracts both cell types  with erythrocytes inside and neutrophils outside. CHT removal has minimal impact on definitive neutrophils from the ventral wall of the dorsal aorta VDA but severely affects definitive erythrocytes from the same source. Bulk RNA sequencing identified epoa as a vital factor for erythrocyte generation within CHT endothelium. Overexpression of epoa through the lyve1b promoter  which is specifically expressed in vein  lymphatic vessels and CHT vein endothelial cells  rescued the erythrocyte reduction in epoa mutants. Our study reveals that the caudal hematopoietic tissue is differentially required for definitive erythrocytes and neutrophils. Overall design: We then performed gene expression profiling analysis using data obtained from BULK RNA seq of 5dpf vein endothelium cells and endothelium cells.", null, null, null, "non vein endothelium cells  Control  Day5 rep2", "GSM7899807", null, "source name:Caudal hematopoietic tissue|tissue:Caudal hematopoietic tissue|cell type:non vein endothelium cells|genotype:Wildtype|treatment:no treatment|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "non vein endothelium cells  Control  Day5 rep2", "Filtering of Clean Reads by fastp version 0.18.0.The parameters were as follows:1 removing reads containing adapters; 2 removing reads containing more than 10% of unknown nucleotides N; 3 removing low quality reads containing more than 50% of low quality Q value\u226420 bases. Short reads alignment tool Bowtie2 version 2.2.8 was used for mapping reads to ribosome RNA rRNA database.The rRNA mapped reads then will be removed. The remaining clean reads were further used in assembly and gene abundance calculation. An index of the reference genome was built  and paired end clean reads were mapped to the reference genome using HISAT2. 2.4 with \u201c rna strandness RF\u201d and other parameters set as a default.The mapped reads of each sample were assembled by using StringTie v1.3.1 in a reference based approach. For each transcription region  a FPKM fragment per kilobase of transcript per million mapped reads value was calculated to quantify its expression abundance and variations  using RSEM software. Correlation analysis was performed by R. Correlation of two parallel experiments Principal component analysis PCA was performed with R package gmodels http://www.r  project.org/ in this experience;RNAs differential expression analysis was performed by DESeq2; Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text files include FPKM values for each Sample", "Caudal hematopoietic tissue", null, "Non vein endothelium cells and vein endothelium cells were collected from 5dpf of  Tgkdrl:GFP;lyve1b:DsRed CHT collector CHT double positive cells and GFP+ single cells for cell sorting.Total RNA was extracted using Trizol reagent kit Invitrogen  Carlsbad  CA USA according to the manufacturer\u2019s protocol. RNA quality was assessed on an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer Agilent Technologies  Palo Alto  CA  USA .the enriched mRNA was fragmented into short fragments using fragmentation buffer and reversly transcribed into cDNA by using NEBNext Ultra RNA Library Prep Kit for IlluminaNEB #7530 New England Biolabs  Ipswich  MA  USA. The resulting cDNA library was sequenced using Illumina Novaseq6000 by Gene Denovo Biotechnology Co. Guangzhou  China.", null, "tissue:Caudal hematopoietic tissue|cell type:non vein endothelium cells|genotype:Wildtype|treatment:no treatment", "GSM7899807", "GSM7899807: non vein endothelium cells  Control  Day5 rep2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM7899807 r1", "GSM7899807", "1", "Non vein endothelium cells and vein endothelium cells were collected from 5dpf of  Tgkdrl:GFP;lyve1b:DsRed CHT collector CHT double positive cells and GFP+ single cells for cell sorting.Total RNA was extracted using Trizol reagent kit Invitrogen  Carlsbad  CA USA according to the manufacturer's protocol. RNA quality was assessed on an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer Agilent Technologies  Palo Alto  CA  USA .the enriched mRNA was fragmented into short fragments using fragmentation buffer and reversly transcribed into cDNA by using NEBNext Ultra RNA Library Prep Kit for IlluminaNEB #7530 New England Biolabs  Ipswich  MA  USA. The resulting cDNA library was sequenced using Illumina Novaseq6000 by Gene Denovo Biotechnology Co. Guangzhou  China.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP471831", null, "loader:fastq load.py", "non-vein_endothelium_cells-2_1.fq.gz non-vein_endothelium_cells-2_2.fq.gz", "fastq fastq", 9363942600.0, 31213142.0, "GSM7899807 r1", "0:150 1:150", "A:2523111369;C:2155598161;G:2171776473;T:2513164552;N:292045", 150, 150, null, null, 2523111369, 2155598161, 2171776473, 2513164552, 292045, "SRX22524050", "SRS19535495", "SRA1750986", "South China University of Technology", "South China University of Technology", 2, 0.93879, 0.93706, 0.10971, 0.10945, 0.76721, 0.76737, 0.51346, 0.51513, 150, 150, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "unknown", "cdna_unspecified", "nebnext", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "China", "2023-11-14", "Larval", "Larval", "Blood", "Hematopoietic System"], [28905, "SRR26827535", "SRX22524049", "SRS19535494", "SRP471831", "PRJNA1040223", "The Caudal Hematopoietic Tissue is Differentially Required for Erythrocytes and Neutrophils from Definitive Hematopoiesis in Zebrafish", "GSE247730", "Transcriptome Analysis", "Neutrophils and erythrocytes are vital to the immune system and oxygen transport  respectively. However  the mechanisms by which hematopoietic niches support their development remain incompletely understood. In hematopoiesis research  zebrafish larvae are a common model for studying the development of definitive neutrophils and erythrocytes in the caudal hematopoietic tissue. In this study  we showed that erythrocytes predominantly reside inside the blood vessels of the CHT  while neutrophils stay outside. Ectopic vascular endothelium  induced by Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2bBmp2b overexpression  attracts both cell types  with erythrocytes inside and neutrophils outside. CHT removal has minimal impact on definitive neutrophils from the ventral wall of the dorsal aorta VDA but severely affects definitive erythrocytes from the same source. Bulk RNA sequencing identified epoa as a vital factor for erythrocyte generation within CHT endothelium. Overexpression of epoa through the lyve1b promoter  which is specifically expressed in vein  lymphatic vessels and CHT vein endothelial cells  rescued the erythrocyte reduction in epoa mutants. Our study reveals that the caudal hematopoietic tissue is differentially required for definitive erythrocytes and neutrophils. Overall design: We then performed gene expression profiling analysis using data obtained from BULK RNA seq of 5dpf vein endothelium cells and endothelium cells.", null, null, null, "non vein endothelium cells  Control  Day5 rep1", "GSM7899806", null, "source name:Caudal hematopoietic tissue|tissue:Caudal hematopoietic tissue|cell type:non vein endothelium cells|genotype:Wildtype|treatment:no treatment|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "non vein endothelium cells  Control  Day5 rep1", "Filtering of Clean Reads by fastp version 0.18.0.The parameters were as follows:1 removing reads containing adapters; 2 removing reads containing more than 10% of unknown nucleotides N; 3 removing low quality reads containing more than 50% of low quality Q value\u226420 bases. Short reads alignment tool Bowtie2 version 2.2.8 was used for mapping reads to ribosome RNA rRNA database.The rRNA mapped reads then will be removed. The remaining clean reads were further used in assembly and gene abundance calculation. An index of the reference genome was built  and paired end clean reads were mapped to the reference genome using HISAT2. 2.4 with \u201c rna strandness RF\u201d and other parameters set as a default.The mapped reads of each sample were assembled by using StringTie v1.3.1 in a reference based approach. For each transcription region  a FPKM fragment per kilobase of transcript per million mapped reads value was calculated to quantify its expression abundance and variations  using RSEM software. Correlation analysis was performed by R. Correlation of two parallel experiments Principal component analysis PCA was performed with R package gmodels http://www.r  project.org/ in this experience;RNAs differential expression analysis was performed by DESeq2; Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text files include FPKM values for each Sample", "Caudal hematopoietic tissue", null, "Non vein endothelium cells and vein endothelium cells were collected from 5dpf of  Tgkdrl:GFP;lyve1b:DsRed CHT collector CHT double positive cells and GFP+ single cells for cell sorting.Total RNA was extracted using Trizol reagent kit Invitrogen  Carlsbad  CA USA according to the manufacturer\u2019s protocol. RNA quality was assessed on an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer Agilent Technologies  Palo Alto  CA  USA .the enriched mRNA was fragmented into short fragments using fragmentation buffer and reversly transcribed into cDNA by using NEBNext Ultra RNA Library Prep Kit for IlluminaNEB #7530 New England Biolabs  Ipswich  MA  USA. The resulting cDNA library was sequenced using Illumina Novaseq6000 by Gene Denovo Biotechnology Co. Guangzhou  China.", null, "tissue:Caudal hematopoietic tissue|cell type:non vein endothelium cells|genotype:Wildtype|treatment:no treatment", "GSM7899806", "GSM7899806: non vein endothelium cells  Control  Day5 rep1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM7899806 r1", "GSM7899806", "1", "Non vein endothelium cells and vein endothelium cells were collected from 5dpf of  Tgkdrl:GFP;lyve1b:DsRed CHT collector CHT double positive cells and GFP+ single cells for cell sorting.Total RNA was extracted using Trizol reagent kit Invitrogen  Carlsbad  CA USA according to the manufacturer's protocol. RNA quality was assessed on an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer Agilent Technologies  Palo Alto  CA  USA .the enriched mRNA was fragmented into short fragments using fragmentation buffer and reversly transcribed into cDNA by using NEBNext Ultra RNA Library Prep Kit for IlluminaNEB #7530 New England Biolabs  Ipswich  MA  USA. The resulting cDNA library was sequenced using Illumina Novaseq6000 by Gene Denovo Biotechnology Co. Guangzhou  China.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP471831", null, "loader:fastq load.py", "non-vein_endothelium_cells-1_1.fq.gz non-vein_endothelium_cells-1_2.fq.gz", "fastq fastq", 8396176800.0, 27987256.0, "GSM7899806 r1", "0:150 1:150", "A:2190594419;C:1990596503;G:2019391921;T:2194713332;N:880625", 150, 150, null, null, 2190594419, 1990596503, 2019391921, 2194713332, 880625, "SRX22524049", "SRS19535494", "SRA1750986", "South China University of Technology", "South China University of Technology", 2, 0.94508, 0.94385, 0.0967, 0.09697, 0.77642, 0.77632, 0.49896, 0.49962, 150, 150, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "unknown", "cdna_unspecified", "nebnext", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "China", "2023-11-14", "Larval", "Larval", "Blood", "Hematopoietic System"], [30018, "SRR27988043", "SRX23641260", "SRS20476222", "SRP485064", "PRJNA1067370", "zebrafish embryo for scRNA seq and bulk RNA seq", "PRJNA1067370", "Other", "Hepcidin hamp is a key regulator for the maintenance of iron metabolism. How hamp affects the mechanism of zebrafish hematopoiesis is still largely unknown. Here  we have generated a stable hamp mutant zebrafish model by using the CRISPR/Cas9 system.We found that iron overload occurred in several tissues of zebrafish  and the hemoglobin content decreased significantly during embryonic development.Single cell profiling demonstrated that hematopoietic actors were aberrantly expressed  and hematopoietic progenitor cells appeared a group of cell clusters with relatively delayed development  accompanied by ferroptosis.", null, null, null, "hamp /   36 hpf blood", "zebrafish hamp /  36 hpf blood replicate 3", null, "strain:not applicable|isolate:not collected|breed:Danio|cultivar:not applicable|ecotype:not applicable|age:36 hpf|dev stage:36 hpf|collection date:2022 10|geo loc name:not applicable|sex:not applicable|tissue:blood|genotype:hamp knockdown|sample type:tissue sample|treatment:replicate 3|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal", null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, "RNA seq  hamp /   36 hpf blood  replicate 3", "B 6", "B 6", "bulk RNA seq", null, null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP485064", null, null, "KO-3_R2_001.fastq.gz KO-3_R1_001.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 8752665900.0, 29175553.0, "KO 3 R1 001.fastq.gz", "0:150 1:150", "A:2204170575;C:2174083961;G:2224694970;T:2149603712;N:112682", 150, 150, null, null, 2204170575, 2174083961, 2224694970, 2149603712, 112682, "SRX23641260", "SRS20476222", "SRA1803422", "Shanghai Ocean University|College of Fisheries and Life", "Shanghai Ocean University", 2, 0.91553, 0.91645, 0.01276, 0.01288, 0.85884, 0.85839, 0.35101, 0.40996, 150, 150, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "unknown", "cdna_unspecified", "unknown", "sc_generic", "bulk", "bulk", null, "China", "2024-02-16", "Pharyngula", "Embryo", "Blood", "Hematopoietic System"], [30019, "SRR27988044", "SRX23641259", "SRS20476221", "SRP485064", "PRJNA1067370", "zebrafish embryo for scRNA seq and bulk RNA seq", "PRJNA1067370", "Other", "Hepcidin hamp is a key regulator for the maintenance of iron metabolism. How hamp affects the mechanism of zebrafish hematopoiesis is still largely unknown. Here  we have generated a stable hamp mutant zebrafish model by using the CRISPR/Cas9 system.We found that iron overload occurred in several tissues of zebrafish  and the hemoglobin content decreased significantly during embryonic development.Single cell profiling demonstrated that hematopoietic actors were aberrantly expressed  and hematopoietic progenitor cells appeared a group of cell clusters with relatively delayed development  accompanied by ferroptosis.", null, null, null, "hamp /   36 hpf blood", "zebrafish hamp /  36 hpf blood replicate 2", null, "strain:not applicable|isolate:not collected|breed:Danio|cultivar:not applicable|ecotype:not applicable|age:36 hpf|dev stage:36 hpf|collection date:2022 10|geo loc name:not applicable|sex:not applicable|tissue:blood|genotype:hamp knockdown|sample type:tissue sample|treatment:replicate 2|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal", null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, "RNA seq  hamp /   36 hpf blood  replicate 2", "B 5", "B 5", "bulk RNA seq", null, null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP485064", null, null, "KO-2_R1_001.fastq.gz KO-2_R2_001.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 8060498700.0, 26868329.0, "KO 2 R1 001.fastq.gz", "0:150 1:150", "A:2045797336;C:1985847523;G:2035528018;T:1993222840;N:102983", 150, 150, null, null, 2045797336, 1985847523, 2035528018, 1993222840, 102983, "SRX23641259", "SRS20476221", "SRA1803422", "Shanghai Ocean University|College of Fisheries and Life", "Shanghai Ocean University", 2, 0.9213, 0.92027, 0.0167, 0.01676, 0.8242, 0.82475, 0.41081, 0.41111, 150, 150, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "unknown", "cdna_unspecified", "unknown", "sc_generic", "bulk", "bulk", null, "China", "2024-02-16", "Pharyngula", "Embryo", "Blood", "Hematopoietic System"], [30020, "SRR27988045", "SRX23641258", "SRS20476220", "SRP485064", "PRJNA1067370", "zebrafish embryo for scRNA seq and bulk RNA seq", "PRJNA1067370", "Other", "Hepcidin hamp is a key regulator for the maintenance of iron metabolism. How hamp affects the mechanism of zebrafish hematopoiesis is still largely unknown. Here  we have generated a stable hamp mutant zebrafish model by using the CRISPR/Cas9 system.We found that iron overload occurred in several tissues of zebrafish  and the hemoglobin content decreased significantly during embryonic development.Single cell profiling demonstrated that hematopoietic actors were aberrantly expressed  and hematopoietic progenitor cells appeared a group of cell clusters with relatively delayed development  accompanied by ferroptosis.", null, null, null, "hamp /   36 hpf blood", "zebrafish hamp /  36 hpf blood replicate 1", null, "strain:not applicable|isolate:not collected|breed:Danio|cultivar:not applicable|ecotype:not applicable|age:36 hpf|dev stage:36 hpf|collection date:2022 10|geo loc name:not applicable|sex:not applicable|tissue:blood|genotype:hamp knockdown|sample type:tissue sample|treatment:replicate 1|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal", null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, "RNA seq  hamp /   36 hpf blood  replicate 1", "B 4", "B 4", "bulk RNA seq", null, null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP485064", null, null, "KO-1_R1_001.fastq.gz KO-1_R2_001.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 8707637700.0, 29025459.0, "KO 1 R1 001.fastq.gz", "0:150 1:150", "A:2222026435;C:2133480283;G:2182087972;T:2169932447;N:110563", 150, 150, null, null, 2222026435, 2133480283, 2182087972, 2169932447, 110563, "SRX23641258", "SRS20476220", "SRA1803422", "Shanghai Ocean University|College of Fisheries and Life", "Shanghai Ocean University", 2, 0.91531, 0.91359, 0.02185, 0.0221, 0.81213, 0.8128, 0.37868, 0.42351, 150, 150, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "unknown", "cdna_unspecified", "unknown", "sc_generic", "bulk", "bulk", null, "China", "2024-02-16", "Pharyngula", "Embryo", "Blood", "Hematopoietic System"], [30021, "SRR27988046", "SRX23641257", "SRS20476219", "SRP485064", "PRJNA1067370", "zebrafish embryo for scRNA seq and bulk RNA seq", "PRJNA1067370", "Other", "Hepcidin hamp is a key regulator for the maintenance of iron metabolism. How hamp affects the mechanism of zebrafish hematopoiesis is still largely unknown. Here  we have generated a stable hamp mutant zebrafish model by using the CRISPR/Cas9 system.We found that iron overload occurred in several tissues of zebrafish  and the hemoglobin content decreased significantly during embryonic development.Single cell profiling demonstrated that hematopoietic actors were aberrantly expressed  and hematopoietic progenitor cells appeared a group of cell clusters with relatively delayed development  accompanied by ferroptosis.", null, null, null, "wild type 36 hpf blood", "zebrafish wild type 36 hpf blood replicate 3", null, "strain:not applicable|isolate:not collected|breed:Danio|cultivar:not applicable|ecotype:not applicable|age:36 hpf|dev stage:36 hpf|collection date:2022 10|geo loc name:not applicable|sex:not applicable|tissue:blood|genotype:wild type|sample type:tissue sample|treatment:replicate 3|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal", null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, "RNA seq  wild type  36 hpf blood  replicate 3", "B 3", "B 3", "bulk RNA seq", null, null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP485064", null, null, "WT-3_R1_001.fastq.gz WT-3_R2_001.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 8829371400.0, 29431238.0, "WT 3 R1 001.fastq.gz", "0:150 1:150", "A:2278837675;C:2141723937;G:2193442375;T:2215253519;N:113894", 150, 150, null, null, 2278837675, 2141723937, 2193442375, 2215253519, 113894, "SRX23641257", "SRS20476219", "SRA1803422", "Shanghai Ocean University|College of Fisheries and Life", "Shanghai Ocean University", 2, 0.90531, 0.9043, 0.03015, 0.03017, 0.8101, 0.8112, 0.43085, 0.43002, 150, 150, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "unknown", "cdna_unspecified", "unknown", "sc_generic", "bulk", "bulk", null, "China", "2024-02-16", "Pharyngula", "Embryo", "Blood", "Hematopoietic System"], [30022, "SRR27988047", "SRX23641256", "SRS20476218", "SRP485064", "PRJNA1067370", "zebrafish embryo for scRNA seq and bulk RNA seq", "PRJNA1067370", "Other", "Hepcidin hamp is a key regulator for the maintenance of iron metabolism. How hamp affects the mechanism of zebrafish hematopoiesis is still largely unknown. Here  we have generated a stable hamp mutant zebrafish model by using the CRISPR/Cas9 system.We found that iron overload occurred in several tissues of zebrafish  and the hemoglobin content decreased significantly during embryonic development.Single cell profiling demonstrated that hematopoietic actors were aberrantly expressed  and hematopoietic progenitor cells appeared a group of cell clusters with relatively delayed development  accompanied by ferroptosis.", null, null, null, "wild type 36 hpf blood", "zebrafish wild type 36 hpf blood replicate 2", null, "strain:not applicable|isolate:not collected|breed:Danio|cultivar:not applicable|ecotype:not applicable|age:36 hpf|dev stage:36 hpf|collection date:2022 10|geo loc name:not applicable|sex:not applicable|tissue:blood|genotype:wild type|sample type:tissue sample|treatment:replicate 2|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal", null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, "RNA seq  wild type  36 hpf blood  replicate 2", "B 2", "B 2", "bulk RNA seq", null, null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP485064", null, null, "WT-2_R1_001.fastq.gz WT-2_R2_001.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 7365643800.0, 24552146.0, "WT 2 R1 001.fastq.gz", "0:150 1:150", "A:1867985067;C:1819016430;G:1870006707;T:1808540769;N:94827", 150, 150, null, null, 1867985067, 1819016430, 1870006707, 1808540769, 94827, "SRX23641256", "SRS20476218", "SRA1803422", "Shanghai Ocean University|College of Fisheries and Life", "Shanghai Ocean University", 2, 0.90612, 0.90536, 0.01714, 0.01746, 0.88109, 0.88156, 0.32469, 0.39232, 150, 150, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "unknown", "cdna_unspecified", "unknown", "sc_generic", "bulk", "bulk", null, "China", "2024-02-16", "Pharyngula", "Embryo", "Blood", "Hematopoietic System"], [30023, "SRR27988048", "SRX23641255", "SRS20476217", "SRP485064", "PRJNA1067370", "zebrafish embryo for scRNA seq and bulk RNA seq", "PRJNA1067370", "Other", "Hepcidin hamp is a key regulator for the maintenance of iron metabolism. How hamp affects the mechanism of zebrafish hematopoiesis is still largely unknown. Here  we have generated a stable hamp mutant zebrafish model by using the CRISPR/Cas9 system.We found that iron overload occurred in several tissues of zebrafish  and the hemoglobin content decreased significantly during embryonic development.Single cell profiling demonstrated that hematopoietic actors were aberrantly expressed  and hematopoietic progenitor cells appeared a group of cell clusters with relatively delayed development  accompanied by ferroptosis.", null, null, null, "wild type 36 hpf blood", "zebrafish wild type 36 hpf blood replicate 1", null, "strain:not applicable|isolate:not collected|breed:Danio|cultivar:not applicable|ecotype:not applicable|age:36 hpf|dev stage:36 hpf|collection date:2022 10|geo loc name:not applicable|sex:not applicable|tissue:blood|genotype:wild type|sample type:tissue sample|treatment:replicate 1|BioSampleModel:Model organism or animal", null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, "RNA seq  wild type  36 hpf blood  replicate 1", "B 1", "B 1", "bulk RNA seq", null, null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP485064", null, null, "WT-1_R1_001.fastq.gz WT-1_R2_001.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 8631863400.0, 28772878.0, "WT 1 R1 001.fastq.gz", "0:150 1:150", "A:2186212554;C:2135990723;G:2179142081;T:2130408485;N:109557", 150, 150, null, null, 2186212554, 2135990723, 2179142081, 2130408485, 109557, "SRX23641255", "SRS20476217", "SRA1803422", "Shanghai Ocean University|College of Fisheries and Life", "Shanghai Ocean University", 2, 0.90461, 0.90281, 0.01388, 0.01365, 0.83871, 0.83895, 0.36511, 0.41074, 150, 150, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "unknown", "cdna_unspecified", "unknown", "sc_generic", "bulk", "bulk", null, "China", "2024-02-16", "Pharyngula", "Embryo", "Blood", "Hematopoietic System"], [33158, "SRR29791088", "SRX25290435", "SRS21969151", "SRP519440", "PRJNA1134759", "Developmental trajectory and evolutionary origin of thymic mimetic cells  [dataset 2]", "GSE272064", "Transcriptome Analysis", "The generation of self tolerant repertoires of T cells depends on the expression of peripheral self antigens in the thymic epithelium  and the presence of small populations of cells mimicking the diverse phenotypes of peripheral tissues. Whereas the molecular underpinnings of self antigen expression have been extensively studied  the developmental origins and differentiation pathways of thymic mimetic cells remain to be identified. Moreover  the histological identification of myoid and other peripheral cell types as components of the thymic microenvironment of many vertebrate species raises questions as to the evolutionary origin of this unique tolerance mechanism. Here  we show that during mouse development  mimetic cells appear in the microenvironment in two successive waves. Cells exhibiting transcriptional signatures characteristic of muscle  ionocyte  goblet and ciliated cells emerge before birth  whereas others  for instance those mimicking enterohepatic cells and skin keratinocytes appear postnatally. These two groups also respond differently to modulations of TEC progenitor pools caused by deletions of Foxn1 and Ascl1  expression of a hypomorphic Foxn1 transcription factor  and overexpression of Bmp4 and Fgf7 signalling molecules. Differences in mimetic cell populations were also observed in thymic microenvironments reconstructed by replacement of mouse Foxn1 with evolutionarily ancient Foxn1/4 gene family members  including the Foxn4 gene of the cephalochordate amphioxus  and the Foxn4 and Foxn1 genes of a cartilaginous fish. Whereas some cell types  such as ciliated cells  develop in the thymus in the absence of Foxn1  mimetic cells appearing postnatally  such as enterohepatic cells  require the activity of the vertebrate specific transcription factor Foxn1. The thymus of cartilaginous fishes and the thymoid of lampreys  a representative of jawless vertebrates that exhibit an alternative adaptive immune system  also harbour cells expressing genes encoding peripheral tissue components  such as the liver specific protein transthyretin. Our findings suggest an evolutionary model of successive changes of thymic epithelial genetic networks enabling the coordinated contribution of peripheral antigen expression and mimetic cell formation to achieve central tolerance for vertebrate specific innovations of certain tissues  such as the liver. Overall design: Cells from whole thymic tissue from zebrafish were prepared  and subjected to bulk RNAseq. Foxn1+/+  samples and foxn1 /  samples were sequenced.", null, null, null, "Dr thymus foxn1 /  rep3", "GSM8392364", null, "source name:thymus|tissue:thymus|cell type:thymus cells|genotype:foxn1 / |geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Dr thymus foxn1 /  rep3", "Transcriptomes were analyzed on the Galaxy platform. Adapters were trimmed with TrimGalore! version 0.4.3.1. Reads were aligned to the reference genome with Hisat2  version 2.1.0. Counts were generated with featureCounts version 1.6.1.0. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited text files containing raw counts for each sample", "thymus", null, "Thymus tissue was explanted and placed into TRI reagent Sigma Aldrich. RNA was extracted following standard protocols. Each library consists of a pool of RNA from 3 animals. Libraries were constructed with the NEBNext Low Input RNA Library Preparation kit. Library preparation was carried out by the Deep Sequencing core facility at the Max Planck Institute for Immunobiology and Epigenetics according to their standard protocols.", null, "tissue:thymus|cell type:thymus cells|genotype:foxn1 / ", "GSM8392364", "GSM8392364: Dr thymus foxn1 /  rep3; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM8392364 r1", "GSM8392364", "1", "Thymus tissue was explanted and placed into TRI reagent Sigma Aldrich. RNA was extracted following standard protocols. Each library consists of a pool of RNA from 3 animals. Libraries were constructed with the NEBNext Low Input RNA Library Preparation kit. Library preparation was carried out by the Deep Sequencing core facility at the Max Planck Institute for Immunobiology and Epigenetics according to their standard protocols.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP519440", null, null, "BK6_R1.fastq.gz BK6_R2.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 40416715568.0, 133830184.0, "GSM8392364 r1", "0:151 1:151", "A:11536946706;C:8490306261;G:9295609599;T:11092005423;N:1847579", 151, 151, null, null, 11536946706, 8490306261, 9295609599, 11092005423, 1847579, "SRX25290435", "SRS21969151", "SRA1922343", "Boehm, Developmental Immunology, Max Planck Institute for Immunobiology and Epigenetics", "Boehm, Developmental Immunology, Max Planck Institute for Immunobiology and Epigenetics", 2, 0.89276, 0.89283, 0.11419, 0.11482, 0.73306, 0.73409, 0.46305, 0.46571, 151, 151, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "unknown", "cdna_unspecified", "nebnext", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "Germany", "2024-07-11", "Undetermined", "Undetermined", "Thymus", "Hematopoietic System"], [33159, "SRR29791089", "SRX25290434", "SRS21969152", "SRP519440", "PRJNA1134759", "Developmental trajectory and evolutionary origin of thymic mimetic cells  [dataset 2]", "GSE272064", "Transcriptome Analysis", "The generation of self tolerant repertoires of T cells depends on the expression of peripheral self antigens in the thymic epithelium  and the presence of small populations of cells mimicking the diverse phenotypes of peripheral tissues. Whereas the molecular underpinnings of self antigen expression have been extensively studied  the developmental origins and differentiation pathways of thymic mimetic cells remain to be identified. Moreover  the histological identification of myoid and other peripheral cell types as components of the thymic microenvironment of many vertebrate species raises questions as to the evolutionary origin of this unique tolerance mechanism. Here  we show that during mouse development  mimetic cells appear in the microenvironment in two successive waves. Cells exhibiting transcriptional signatures characteristic of muscle  ionocyte  goblet and ciliated cells emerge before birth  whereas others  for instance those mimicking enterohepatic cells and skin keratinocytes appear postnatally. These two groups also respond differently to modulations of TEC progenitor pools caused by deletions of Foxn1 and Ascl1  expression of a hypomorphic Foxn1 transcription factor  and overexpression of Bmp4 and Fgf7 signalling molecules. Differences in mimetic cell populations were also observed in thymic microenvironments reconstructed by replacement of mouse Foxn1 with evolutionarily ancient Foxn1/4 gene family members  including the Foxn4 gene of the cephalochordate amphioxus  and the Foxn4 and Foxn1 genes of a cartilaginous fish. Whereas some cell types  such as ciliated cells  develop in the thymus in the absence of Foxn1  mimetic cells appearing postnatally  such as enterohepatic cells  require the activity of the vertebrate specific transcription factor Foxn1. The thymus of cartilaginous fishes and the thymoid of lampreys  a representative of jawless vertebrates that exhibit an alternative adaptive immune system  also harbour cells expressing genes encoding peripheral tissue components  such as the liver specific protein transthyretin. Our findings suggest an evolutionary model of successive changes of thymic epithelial genetic networks enabling the coordinated contribution of peripheral antigen expression and mimetic cell formation to achieve central tolerance for vertebrate specific innovations of certain tissues  such as the liver. Overall design: Cells from whole thymic tissue from zebrafish were prepared  and subjected to bulk RNAseq. Foxn1+/+  samples and foxn1 /  samples were sequenced.", null, null, null, "Dr thymus foxn1 /  rep2", "GSM8392363", null, "source name:thymus|tissue:thymus|cell type:thymus cells|genotype:foxn1 / |geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Dr thymus foxn1 /  rep2", "Transcriptomes were analyzed on the Galaxy platform. Adapters were trimmed with TrimGalore! version 0.4.3.1. Reads were aligned to the reference genome with Hisat2  version 2.1.0. Counts were generated with featureCounts version 1.6.1.0. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited text files containing raw counts for each sample", "thymus", null, "Thymus tissue was explanted and placed into TRI reagent Sigma Aldrich. RNA was extracted following standard protocols. Each library consists of a pool of RNA from 3 animals. Libraries were constructed with the NEBNext Low Input RNA Library Preparation kit. Library preparation was carried out by the Deep Sequencing core facility at the Max Planck Institute for Immunobiology and Epigenetics according to their standard protocols.", null, "tissue:thymus|cell type:thymus cells|genotype:foxn1 / ", "GSM8392363", "GSM8392363: Dr thymus foxn1 /  rep2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM8392363 r1", "GSM8392363", "1", "Thymus tissue was explanted and placed into TRI reagent Sigma Aldrich. RNA was extracted following standard protocols. Each library consists of a pool of RNA from 3 animals. Libraries were constructed with the NEBNext Low Input RNA Library Preparation kit. Library preparation was carried out by the Deep Sequencing core facility at the Max Planck Institute for Immunobiology and Epigenetics according to their standard protocols.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP519440", null, null, "BK5_R1.fastq.gz BK5_R2.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 41734368446.0, 138193273.0, "GSM8392363 r1", "0:151 1:151", "A:12015023285;C:8850050726;G:9485443497;T:11381944831;N:1906107", 151, 151, null, null, 12015023285, 8850050726, 9485443497, 11381944831, 1906107, "SRX25290434", "SRS21969152", "SRA1922343", "Boehm, Developmental Immunology, Max Planck Institute for Immunobiology and Epigenetics", "Boehm, Developmental Immunology, Max Planck Institute for Immunobiology and Epigenetics", 2, 0.88856, 0.88918, 0.11978, 0.11946, 0.73003, 0.732, 0.44244, 0.43125, 151, 151, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "unknown", "cdna_unspecified", "nebnext", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "Germany", "2024-07-11", "Undetermined", "Undetermined", "Thymus", "Hematopoietic System"], [33160, "SRR29791090", "SRX25290433", "SRS21969150", "SRP519440", "PRJNA1134759", "Developmental trajectory and evolutionary origin of thymic mimetic cells  [dataset 2]", "GSE272064", "Transcriptome Analysis", "The generation of self tolerant repertoires of T cells depends on the expression of peripheral self antigens in the thymic epithelium  and the presence of small populations of cells mimicking the diverse phenotypes of peripheral tissues. Whereas the molecular underpinnings of self antigen expression have been extensively studied  the developmental origins and differentiation pathways of thymic mimetic cells remain to be identified. Moreover  the histological identification of myoid and other peripheral cell types as components of the thymic microenvironment of many vertebrate species raises questions as to the evolutionary origin of this unique tolerance mechanism. Here  we show that during mouse development  mimetic cells appear in the microenvironment in two successive waves. Cells exhibiting transcriptional signatures characteristic of muscle  ionocyte  goblet and ciliated cells emerge before birth  whereas others  for instance those mimicking enterohepatic cells and skin keratinocytes appear postnatally. These two groups also respond differently to modulations of TEC progenitor pools caused by deletions of Foxn1 and Ascl1  expression of a hypomorphic Foxn1 transcription factor  and overexpression of Bmp4 and Fgf7 signalling molecules. Differences in mimetic cell populations were also observed in thymic microenvironments reconstructed by replacement of mouse Foxn1 with evolutionarily ancient Foxn1/4 gene family members  including the Foxn4 gene of the cephalochordate amphioxus  and the Foxn4 and Foxn1 genes of a cartilaginous fish. Whereas some cell types  such as ciliated cells  develop in the thymus in the absence of Foxn1  mimetic cells appearing postnatally  such as enterohepatic cells  require the activity of the vertebrate specific transcription factor Foxn1. The thymus of cartilaginous fishes and the thymoid of lampreys  a representative of jawless vertebrates that exhibit an alternative adaptive immune system  also harbour cells expressing genes encoding peripheral tissue components  such as the liver specific protein transthyretin. Our findings suggest an evolutionary model of successive changes of thymic epithelial genetic networks enabling the coordinated contribution of peripheral antigen expression and mimetic cell formation to achieve central tolerance for vertebrate specific innovations of certain tissues  such as the liver. Overall design: Cells from whole thymic tissue from zebrafish were prepared  and subjected to bulk RNAseq. Foxn1+/+  samples and foxn1 /  samples were sequenced.", null, null, null, "Dr thymus foxn1 /  rep1", "GSM8392362", null, "source name:thymus|tissue:thymus|cell type:thymus cells|genotype:foxn1 / |geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Dr thymus foxn1 /  rep1", "Transcriptomes were analyzed on the Galaxy platform. Adapters were trimmed with TrimGalore! version 0.4.3.1. Reads were aligned to the reference genome with Hisat2  version 2.1.0. Counts were generated with featureCounts version 1.6.1.0. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited text files containing raw counts for each sample", "thymus", null, "Thymus tissue was explanted and placed into TRI reagent Sigma Aldrich. RNA was extracted following standard protocols. Each library consists of a pool of RNA from 3 animals. Libraries were constructed with the NEBNext Low Input RNA Library Preparation kit. Library preparation was carried out by the Deep Sequencing core facility at the Max Planck Institute for Immunobiology and Epigenetics according to their standard protocols.", null, "tissue:thymus|cell type:thymus cells|genotype:foxn1 / ", "GSM8392362", "GSM8392362: Dr thymus foxn1 /  rep1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM8392362 r1", "GSM8392362", "1", "Thymus tissue was explanted and placed into TRI reagent Sigma Aldrich. RNA was extracted following standard protocols. Each library consists of a pool of RNA from 3 animals. Libraries were constructed with the NEBNext Low Input RNA Library Preparation kit. Library preparation was carried out by the Deep Sequencing core facility at the Max Planck Institute for Immunobiology and Epigenetics according to their standard protocols.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP519440", null, null, "BK4_R2.fastq.gz BK4_R1.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 39302001858.0, 130139079.0, "GSM8392362 r1", "0:151 1:151", "A:11220466966;C:8305776940;G:9105878447;T:10668104948;N:1774557", 151, 151, null, null, 11220466966, 8305776940, 9105878447, 10668104948, 1774557, "SRX25290433", "SRS21969150", "SRA1922343", "Boehm, Developmental Immunology, Max Planck Institute for Immunobiology and Epigenetics", "Boehm, Developmental Immunology, Max Planck Institute for Immunobiology and Epigenetics", 2, 0.89299, 0.89318, 0.11306, 0.1139, 0.74123, 0.74345, 0.45102, 0.46093, 151, 151, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "unknown", "cdna_unspecified", "nebnext", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "Germany", "2024-07-11", "Undetermined", "Undetermined", "Thymus", "Hematopoietic System"], [33161, "SRR29791091", "SRX25290432", "SRS21969149", "SRP519440", "PRJNA1134759", "Developmental trajectory and evolutionary origin of thymic mimetic cells  [dataset 2]", "GSE272064", "Transcriptome Analysis", "The generation of self tolerant repertoires of T cells depends on the expression of peripheral self antigens in the thymic epithelium  and the presence of small populations of cells mimicking the diverse phenotypes of peripheral tissues. Whereas the molecular underpinnings of self antigen expression have been extensively studied  the developmental origins and differentiation pathways of thymic mimetic cells remain to be identified. Moreover  the histological identification of myoid and other peripheral cell types as components of the thymic microenvironment of many vertebrate species raises questions as to the evolutionary origin of this unique tolerance mechanism. Here  we show that during mouse development  mimetic cells appear in the microenvironment in two successive waves. Cells exhibiting transcriptional signatures characteristic of muscle  ionocyte  goblet and ciliated cells emerge before birth  whereas others  for instance those mimicking enterohepatic cells and skin keratinocytes appear postnatally. These two groups also respond differently to modulations of TEC progenitor pools caused by deletions of Foxn1 and Ascl1  expression of a hypomorphic Foxn1 transcription factor  and overexpression of Bmp4 and Fgf7 signalling molecules. Differences in mimetic cell populations were also observed in thymic microenvironments reconstructed by replacement of mouse Foxn1 with evolutionarily ancient Foxn1/4 gene family members  including the Foxn4 gene of the cephalochordate amphioxus  and the Foxn4 and Foxn1 genes of a cartilaginous fish. Whereas some cell types  such as ciliated cells  develop in the thymus in the absence of Foxn1  mimetic cells appearing postnatally  such as enterohepatic cells  require the activity of the vertebrate specific transcription factor Foxn1. The thymus of cartilaginous fishes and the thymoid of lampreys  a representative of jawless vertebrates that exhibit an alternative adaptive immune system  also harbour cells expressing genes encoding peripheral tissue components  such as the liver specific protein transthyretin. Our findings suggest an evolutionary model of successive changes of thymic epithelial genetic networks enabling the coordinated contribution of peripheral antigen expression and mimetic cell formation to achieve central tolerance for vertebrate specific innovations of certain tissues  such as the liver. Overall design: Cells from whole thymic tissue from zebrafish were prepared  and subjected to bulk RNAseq. Foxn1+/+  samples and foxn1 /  samples were sequenced.", null, null, null, "Dr thymus foxn1+/+ rep3", "GSM8392361", null, "source name:thymus|tissue:thymus|cell type:thymus cells|genotype:foxn1+/+|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Dr thymus foxn1+/+ rep3", "Transcriptomes were analyzed on the Galaxy platform. Adapters were trimmed with TrimGalore! version 0.4.3.1. Reads were aligned to the reference genome with Hisat2  version 2.1.0. Counts were generated with featureCounts version 1.6.1.0. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited text files containing raw counts for each sample", "thymus", null, "Thymus tissue was explanted and placed into TRI reagent Sigma Aldrich. RNA was extracted following standard protocols. Each library consists of a pool of RNA from 3 animals. Libraries were constructed with the NEBNext Low Input RNA Library Preparation kit. Library preparation was carried out by the Deep Sequencing core facility at the Max Planck Institute for Immunobiology and Epigenetics according to their standard protocols.", null, "tissue:thymus|cell type:thymus cells|genotype:foxn1+/+", "GSM8392361", "GSM8392361: Dr thymus foxn1+/+ rep3; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM8392361 r1", "GSM8392361", "1", "Thymus tissue was explanted and placed into TRI reagent Sigma Aldrich. RNA was extracted following standard protocols. Each library consists of a pool of RNA from 3 animals. Libraries were constructed with the NEBNext Low Input RNA Library Preparation kit. Library preparation was carried out by the Deep Sequencing core facility at the Max Planck Institute for Immunobiology and Epigenetics according to their standard protocols.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP519440", null, null, "BK3_R1.fastq.gz BK3_R2.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 37243022634.0, 123321267.0, "GSM8392361 r1", "0:151 1:151", "A:10858514997;C:7805630226;G:8359994769;T:10217208022;N:1674620", 151, 151, null, null, 10858514997, 7805630226, 8359994769, 10217208022, 1674620, "SRX25290432", "SRS21969149", "SRA1922343", "Boehm, Developmental Immunology, Max Planck Institute for Immunobiology and Epigenetics", "Boehm, Developmental Immunology, Max Planck Institute for Immunobiology and Epigenetics", 2, 0.87732, 0.87686, 0.20353, 0.20336, 0.73261, 0.7343, 0.49192, 0.4924, 151, 151, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "unknown", "cdna_unspecified", "nebnext", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "Germany", "2024-07-11", "Undetermined", "Undetermined", "Thymus", "Hematopoietic System"], [33162, "SRR29791092", "SRX25290431", "SRS21969148", "SRP519440", "PRJNA1134759", "Developmental trajectory and evolutionary origin of thymic mimetic cells  [dataset 2]", "GSE272064", "Transcriptome Analysis", "The generation of self tolerant repertoires of T cells depends on the expression of peripheral self antigens in the thymic epithelium  and the presence of small populations of cells mimicking the diverse phenotypes of peripheral tissues. Whereas the molecular underpinnings of self antigen expression have been extensively studied  the developmental origins and differentiation pathways of thymic mimetic cells remain to be identified. Moreover  the histological identification of myoid and other peripheral cell types as components of the thymic microenvironment of many vertebrate species raises questions as to the evolutionary origin of this unique tolerance mechanism. Here  we show that during mouse development  mimetic cells appear in the microenvironment in two successive waves. Cells exhibiting transcriptional signatures characteristic of muscle  ionocyte  goblet and ciliated cells emerge before birth  whereas others  for instance those mimicking enterohepatic cells and skin keratinocytes appear postnatally. These two groups also respond differently to modulations of TEC progenitor pools caused by deletions of Foxn1 and Ascl1  expression of a hypomorphic Foxn1 transcription factor  and overexpression of Bmp4 and Fgf7 signalling molecules. Differences in mimetic cell populations were also observed in thymic microenvironments reconstructed by replacement of mouse Foxn1 with evolutionarily ancient Foxn1/4 gene family members  including the Foxn4 gene of the cephalochordate amphioxus  and the Foxn4 and Foxn1 genes of a cartilaginous fish. Whereas some cell types  such as ciliated cells  develop in the thymus in the absence of Foxn1  mimetic cells appearing postnatally  such as enterohepatic cells  require the activity of the vertebrate specific transcription factor Foxn1. The thymus of cartilaginous fishes and the thymoid of lampreys  a representative of jawless vertebrates that exhibit an alternative adaptive immune system  also harbour cells expressing genes encoding peripheral tissue components  such as the liver specific protein transthyretin. Our findings suggest an evolutionary model of successive changes of thymic epithelial genetic networks enabling the coordinated contribution of peripheral antigen expression and mimetic cell formation to achieve central tolerance for vertebrate specific innovations of certain tissues  such as the liver. Overall design: Cells from whole thymic tissue from zebrafish were prepared  and subjected to bulk RNAseq. Foxn1+/+  samples and foxn1 /  samples were sequenced.", null, null, null, "Dr thymus foxn1+/+ rep2", "GSM8392360", null, "source name:thymus|tissue:thymus|cell type:thymus cells|genotype:foxn1+/+|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Dr thymus foxn1+/+ rep2", "Transcriptomes were analyzed on the Galaxy platform. Adapters were trimmed with TrimGalore! version 0.4.3.1. Reads were aligned to the reference genome with Hisat2  version 2.1.0. Counts were generated with featureCounts version 1.6.1.0. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited text files containing raw counts for each sample", "thymus", null, "Thymus tissue was explanted and placed into TRI reagent Sigma Aldrich. RNA was extracted following standard protocols. Each library consists of a pool of RNA from 3 animals. Libraries were constructed with the NEBNext Low Input RNA Library Preparation kit. Library preparation was carried out by the Deep Sequencing core facility at the Max Planck Institute for Immunobiology and Epigenetics according to their standard protocols.", null, "tissue:thymus|cell type:thymus cells|genotype:foxn1+/+", "GSM8392360", "GSM8392360: Dr thymus foxn1+/+ rep2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM8392360 r1", "GSM8392360", "1", "Thymus tissue was explanted and placed into TRI reagent Sigma Aldrich. RNA was extracted following standard protocols. Each library consists of a pool of RNA from 3 animals. Libraries were constructed with the NEBNext Low Input RNA Library Preparation kit. Library preparation was carried out by the Deep Sequencing core facility at the Max Planck Institute for Immunobiology and Epigenetics according to their standard protocols.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP519440", null, null, "BK2_R1.fastq.gz BK2_R2.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 34154139756.0, 113093178.0, "GSM8392360 r1", "0:151 1:151", "A:9754575779;C:7198913431;G:7834944597;T:9364172876;N:1533073", 151, 151, null, null, 9754575779, 7198913431, 7834944597, 9364172876, 1533073, "SRX25290431", "SRS21969148", "SRA1922343", "Boehm, Developmental Immunology, Max Planck Institute for Immunobiology and Epigenetics", "Boehm, Developmental Immunology, Max Planck Institute for Immunobiology and Epigenetics", 2, 0.87955, 0.88145, 0.18817, 0.18856, 0.72707, 0.72839, 0.49921, 0.49737, 151, 151, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "unknown", "cdna_unspecified", "nebnext", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "Germany", "2024-07-11", "Undetermined", "Undetermined", "Thymus", "Hematopoietic System"], [33163, "SRR29791093", "SRX25290430", "SRS21969147", "SRP519440", "PRJNA1134759", "Developmental trajectory and evolutionary origin of thymic mimetic cells  [dataset 2]", "GSE272064", "Transcriptome Analysis", "The generation of self tolerant repertoires of T cells depends on the expression of peripheral self antigens in the thymic epithelium  and the presence of small populations of cells mimicking the diverse phenotypes of peripheral tissues. Whereas the molecular underpinnings of self antigen expression have been extensively studied  the developmental origins and differentiation pathways of thymic mimetic cells remain to be identified. Moreover  the histological identification of myoid and other peripheral cell types as components of the thymic microenvironment of many vertebrate species raises questions as to the evolutionary origin of this unique tolerance mechanism. Here  we show that during mouse development  mimetic cells appear in the microenvironment in two successive waves. Cells exhibiting transcriptional signatures characteristic of muscle  ionocyte  goblet and ciliated cells emerge before birth  whereas others  for instance those mimicking enterohepatic cells and skin keratinocytes appear postnatally. These two groups also respond differently to modulations of TEC progenitor pools caused by deletions of Foxn1 and Ascl1  expression of a hypomorphic Foxn1 transcription factor  and overexpression of Bmp4 and Fgf7 signalling molecules. Differences in mimetic cell populations were also observed in thymic microenvironments reconstructed by replacement of mouse Foxn1 with evolutionarily ancient Foxn1/4 gene family members  including the Foxn4 gene of the cephalochordate amphioxus  and the Foxn4 and Foxn1 genes of a cartilaginous fish. Whereas some cell types  such as ciliated cells  develop in the thymus in the absence of Foxn1  mimetic cells appearing postnatally  such as enterohepatic cells  require the activity of the vertebrate specific transcription factor Foxn1. The thymus of cartilaginous fishes and the thymoid of lampreys  a representative of jawless vertebrates that exhibit an alternative adaptive immune system  also harbour cells expressing genes encoding peripheral tissue components  such as the liver specific protein transthyretin. Our findings suggest an evolutionary model of successive changes of thymic epithelial genetic networks enabling the coordinated contribution of peripheral antigen expression and mimetic cell formation to achieve central tolerance for vertebrate specific innovations of certain tissues  such as the liver. Overall design: Cells from whole thymic tissue from zebrafish were prepared  and subjected to bulk RNAseq. Foxn1+/+  samples and foxn1 /  samples were sequenced.", null, null, null, "Dr thymus foxn1+/+ rep1", "GSM8392359", null, "source name:thymus|tissue:thymus|cell type:thymus cells|genotype:foxn1+/+|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Dr thymus foxn1+/+ rep1", "Transcriptomes were analyzed on the Galaxy platform. Adapters were trimmed with TrimGalore! version 0.4.3.1. Reads were aligned to the reference genome with Hisat2  version 2.1.0. Counts were generated with featureCounts version 1.6.1.0. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited text files containing raw counts for each sample", "thymus", null, "Thymus tissue was explanted and placed into TRI reagent Sigma Aldrich. RNA was extracted following standard protocols. Each library consists of a pool of RNA from 3 animals. Libraries were constructed with the NEBNext Low Input RNA Library Preparation kit. Library preparation was carried out by the Deep Sequencing core facility at the Max Planck Institute for Immunobiology and Epigenetics according to their standard protocols.", null, "tissue:thymus|cell type:thymus cells|genotype:foxn1+/+", "GSM8392359", "GSM8392359: Dr thymus foxn1+/+ rep1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM8392359 r1", "GSM8392359", "1", "Thymus tissue was explanted and placed into TRI reagent Sigma Aldrich. RNA was extracted following standard protocols. Each library consists of a pool of RNA from 3 animals. Libraries were constructed with the NEBNext Low Input RNA Library Preparation kit. Library preparation was carried out by the Deep Sequencing core facility at the Max Planck Institute for Immunobiology and Epigenetics according to their standard protocols.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP519440", null, null, "BK1_R2.fastq.gz BK1_R1.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 48045652026.0, 159091563.0, "GSM8392359 r1", "0:151 1:151", "A:13986882382;C:9969611893;G:10712447624;T:13374538759;N:2171368", 151, 151, null, null, 13986882382, 9969611893, 10712447624, 13374538759, 2171368, "SRX25290430", "SRS21969147", "SRA1922343", "Boehm, Developmental Immunology, Max Planck Institute for Immunobiology and Epigenetics", "Boehm, Developmental Immunology, Max Planck Institute for Immunobiology and Epigenetics", 2, 0.87379, 0.87656, 0.21786, 0.2191, 0.73815, 0.73975, 0.49869, 0.49808, 151, 151, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "unknown", "cdna_unspecified", "nebnext", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "Germany", "2024-07-11", "Undetermined", "Undetermined", "Thymus", "Hematopoietic System"], [62955, "SRR13519935", "SRX9930983", "SRS8106457", "SRP303120", "PRJNA694557", "Slc20a1b is essential for hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell expansion in zebrafish", "GSE165415", "Transcriptome Analysis", "Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells HSPCs are able to self renew and can give rise to all blood lineages throughout their lifetime  yet the mechanisms regulating HSPC development have yet to be discovered. In this study  we characterized a hematopoiesis defective zebrafish mutant line named smu07  which was obtained from our previous forward genetic screening  and found the HSPC expansion deficiency in the mutant. Positional cloning identified that slc20a1b  which encodes a sodium phosphate cotransporter  contributed to the smu07 blood phenotype. Further analysis demonstrated that mutation of slc20a1b affects HSPC expansion through cell cycle arrest at G2/M phases in a cell autonomous manner. Our study shows that slc20a1b is a vital regulator for HSPC proliferation in zebrafish early hematopoiesis and provides valuable insights into HSPC development. Overall design: A mini bulk RNA Seq analysis to compare the expression profiles of wild type HSPCs and smu07 mutant HSPCs", null, "pubmed:33751369", null, "Mutant HSPCs sample2", "GSM5033015", null, "tissue:Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cell|strain:AB|genotype:Smu07 mutant|age:4 dpf|facs gate:cd41:eGFP low", "Mutant HSPCs sample2", "Clean fastq files were applied to FASTQC for quality control. post quality control  the clean reads were mapped to the zebrafish GRCz11 reference genome using STAR. The mapped reads were then counted using FeatureCounts from Rsubread. The counts matrix was applied to DESeq2 for normalization  differentially expressed genes identification  and sample to sample distance analysis. GO terms enrichment was performed using the online resource Metascape. Genome build: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Normalized counts TPM matrix", "Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cell", "The embryos underwent no further treatment.", "The 4 dpf larvae were grind and enzyme digested into single cells. The cells were then applied to FACS to sort the HSPCs. Approximately 500  cells from each group were collected and applied to the Discover sc WTA v2 kit Vazyme  N711 03 for cell lysis  reverse transcription  amplification  and library construction.", "Zebrafish embroys were maintained in egg water in 28 \u00b0C till 4 dpf for sacrification.", "strain:AB|genotype:Smu07 mutant|age:4 dpf|facs gate:cd41:eGFP low", "GSM5033015", "GSM5033015: Mutant HSPCs sample2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM5033015", null, "1", "The 4 dpf larvae were grind and enzyme digested into single cells. The cells were then applied to FACS to sort the HSPCs. Approximately 500  cells from each group were collected and applied to the Discover sc WTA v2 kit Vazyme  N711 03 for cell lysis  reverse transcription  amplification  and library construction.", "GEO Accession:GSM5033015", "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP303120", null, null, "mut_s2_1.fq.gz mut_s2_2.fq.gz", "fastq fastq", 26776953600.0, 89256512.0, "GSM5033015 r1", "0:150 1:150", "A:6950803865;C:6328522725;G:6423534554;T:7073865657;N:226799", 150, 150, null, null, 6950803865, 6328522725, 6423534554, 7073865657, 226799, "SRX9930983", "SRS8106457", "SRA1187446", "GEO", "South China University of Technology", 2, 0.94573, 0.94677, 0.11184, 0.11217, 0.77546, 0.77644, 0.55902, 0.56264, 150, 150, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "unknown", "cdna_unspecified", "unknown", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "China", "2021-01-25", "Larval", "Larval", "Blood", "Hematopoietic System"], [62956, "SRR13519934", "SRX9930982", "SRS8106456", "SRP303120", "PRJNA694557", "Slc20a1b is essential for hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell expansion in zebrafish", "GSE165415", "Transcriptome Analysis", "Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells HSPCs are able to self renew and can give rise to all blood lineages throughout their lifetime  yet the mechanisms regulating HSPC development have yet to be discovered. In this study  we characterized a hematopoiesis defective zebrafish mutant line named smu07  which was obtained from our previous forward genetic screening  and found the HSPC expansion deficiency in the mutant. Positional cloning identified that slc20a1b  which encodes a sodium phosphate cotransporter  contributed to the smu07 blood phenotype. Further analysis demonstrated that mutation of slc20a1b affects HSPC expansion through cell cycle arrest at G2/M phases in a cell autonomous manner. Our study shows that slc20a1b is a vital regulator for HSPC proliferation in zebrafish early hematopoiesis and provides valuable insights into HSPC development. Overall design: A mini bulk RNA Seq analysis to compare the expression profiles of wild type HSPCs and smu07 mutant HSPCs", null, "pubmed:33751369", null, "Mutant HSPCs sample1", "GSM5033014", null, "tissue:Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cell|strain:AB|genotype:Smu07 mutant|age:4 dpf|facs gate:cd41:eGFP low", "Mutant HSPCs sample1", "Clean fastq files were applied to FASTQC for quality control. post quality control  the clean reads were mapped to the zebrafish GRCz11 reference genome using STAR. The mapped reads were then counted using FeatureCounts from Rsubread. The counts matrix was applied to DESeq2 for normalization  differentially expressed genes identification  and sample to sample distance analysis. GO terms enrichment was performed using the online resource Metascape. Genome build: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Normalized counts TPM matrix", "Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cell", "The embryos underwent no further treatment.", "The 4 dpf larvae were grind and enzyme digested into single cells. The cells were then applied to FACS to sort the HSPCs. Approximately 500  cells from each group were collected and applied to the Discover sc WTA v2 kit Vazyme  N711 03 for cell lysis  reverse transcription  amplification  and library construction.", "Zebrafish embroys were maintained in egg water in 28 \u00b0C till 4 dpf for sacrification.", "strain:AB|genotype:Smu07 mutant|age:4 dpf|facs gate:cd41:eGFP low", "GSM5033014", "GSM5033014: Mutant HSPCs sample1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM5033014", null, "1", "The 4 dpf larvae were grind and enzyme digested into single cells. The cells were then applied to FACS to sort the HSPCs. Approximately 500  cells from each group were collected and applied to the Discover sc WTA v2 kit Vazyme  N711 03 for cell lysis  reverse transcription  amplification  and library construction.", "GEO Accession:GSM5033014", "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP303120", null, null, "mut_s1_1.fq.gz mut_s1_2.fq.gz", "fastq fastq", 22228055400.0, 74093518.0, "GSM5033014 r1", "0:150 1:150", "A:5829080820;C:5209630175;G:5237139228;T:5951411290;N:793887", 150, 150, null, null, 5829080820, 5209630175, 5237139228, 5951411290, 793887, "SRX9930982", "SRS8106456", "SRA1187446", "GEO", "South China University of Technology", 2, 0.94324, 0.94335, 0.10823, 0.1086, 0.7713, 0.77118, 0.57437, 0.5727, 150, 150, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "unknown", "cdna_unspecified", "unknown", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "China", "2021-01-25", "Larval", "Larval", "Blood", "Hematopoietic System"], [62957, "SRR13519933", "SRX9930981", "SRS8106455", "SRP303120", "PRJNA694557", "Slc20a1b is essential for hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell expansion in zebrafish", "GSE165415", "Transcriptome Analysis", "Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells HSPCs are able to self renew and can give rise to all blood lineages throughout their lifetime  yet the mechanisms regulating HSPC development have yet to be discovered. In this study  we characterized a hematopoiesis defective zebrafish mutant line named smu07  which was obtained from our previous forward genetic screening  and found the HSPC expansion deficiency in the mutant. Positional cloning identified that slc20a1b  which encodes a sodium phosphate cotransporter  contributed to the smu07 blood phenotype. Further analysis demonstrated that mutation of slc20a1b affects HSPC expansion through cell cycle arrest at G2/M phases in a cell autonomous manner. Our study shows that slc20a1b is a vital regulator for HSPC proliferation in zebrafish early hematopoiesis and provides valuable insights into HSPC development. Overall design: A mini bulk RNA Seq analysis to compare the expression profiles of wild type HSPCs and smu07 mutant HSPCs", null, "pubmed:33751369", null, "Sibling HSPCs sample2", "GSM5033013", null, "tissue:Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cell|strain:AB|genotype:Sibling|age:4 dpf|facs gate:cd41:eGFP low", "Sibling HSPCs sample2", "Clean fastq files were applied to FASTQC for quality control. post quality control  the clean reads were mapped to the zebrafish GRCz11 reference genome using STAR. The mapped reads were then counted using FeatureCounts from Rsubread. The counts matrix was applied to DESeq2 for normalization  differentially expressed genes identification  and sample to sample distance analysis. GO terms enrichment was performed using the online resource Metascape. Genome build: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Normalized counts TPM matrix", "Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cell", "The embryos underwent no further treatment.", "The 4 dpf larvae were grind and enzyme digested into single cells. The cells were then applied to FACS to sort the HSPCs. Approximately 500  cells from each group were collected and applied to the Discover sc WTA v2 kit Vazyme  N711 03 for cell lysis  reverse transcription  amplification  and library construction.", "Zebrafish embroys were maintained in egg water in 28 \u00b0C till 4 dpf for sacrification.", "strain:AB|genotype:Sibling|age:4 dpf|facs gate:cd41:eGFP low", "GSM5033013", "GSM5033013: Sibling HSPCs sample2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM5033013", null, "1", "The 4 dpf larvae were grind and enzyme digested into single cells. The cells were then applied to FACS to sort the HSPCs. Approximately 500  cells from each group were collected and applied to the Discover sc WTA v2 kit Vazyme  N711 03 for cell lysis  reverse transcription  amplification  and library construction.", "GEO Accession:GSM5033013", "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP303120", null, null, "sib_s2_1.fq.gz sib_s2_2.fq.gz", "fastq fastq", 18434286000.0, 61447620.0, "GSM5033013 r1", "0:150 1:150", "A:4750576966;C:4455099026;G:4347017589;T:4881140912;N:451507", 150, 150, null, null, 4750576966, 4455099026, 4347017589, 4881140912, 451507, "SRX9930981", "SRS8106455", "SRA1187446", "GEO", "South China University of Technology", 2, 0.95734, 0.95687, 0.07293, 0.07264, 0.77863, 0.77808, 0.53586, 0.5353, 150, 150, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "unknown", "cdna_unspecified", "unknown", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "China", "2021-01-25", "Larval", "Larval", "Blood", "Hematopoietic System"], [62958, "SRR13519932", "SRX9930980", "SRS8106454", "SRP303120", "PRJNA694557", "Slc20a1b is essential for hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell expansion in zebrafish", "GSE165415", "Transcriptome Analysis", "Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells HSPCs are able to self renew and can give rise to all blood lineages throughout their lifetime  yet the mechanisms regulating HSPC development have yet to be discovered. In this study  we characterized a hematopoiesis defective zebrafish mutant line named smu07  which was obtained from our previous forward genetic screening  and found the HSPC expansion deficiency in the mutant. Positional cloning identified that slc20a1b  which encodes a sodium phosphate cotransporter  contributed to the smu07 blood phenotype. Further analysis demonstrated that mutation of slc20a1b affects HSPC expansion through cell cycle arrest at G2/M phases in a cell autonomous manner. Our study shows that slc20a1b is a vital regulator for HSPC proliferation in zebrafish early hematopoiesis and provides valuable insights into HSPC development. Overall design: A mini bulk RNA Seq analysis to compare the expression profiles of wild type HSPCs and smu07 mutant HSPCs", null, "pubmed:33751369", null, "Sibling HSPCs sample1", "GSM5033012", null, "tissue:Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cell|strain:AB|genotype:Sibling|age:4 dpf|facs gate:cd41:eGFP low", "Sibling HSPCs sample1", "Clean fastq files were applied to FASTQC for quality control. post quality control  the clean reads were mapped to the zebrafish GRCz11 reference genome using STAR. The mapped reads were then counted using FeatureCounts from Rsubread. The counts matrix was applied to DESeq2 for normalization  differentially expressed genes identification  and sample to sample distance analysis. GO terms enrichment was performed using the online resource Metascape. Genome build: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Normalized counts TPM matrix", "Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cell", "The embryos underwent no further treatment.", "The 4 dpf larvae were grind and enzyme digested into single cells. The cells were then applied to FACS to sort the HSPCs. Approximately 500  cells from each group were collected and applied to the Discover sc WTA v2 kit Vazyme  N711 03 for cell lysis  reverse transcription  amplification  and library construction.", "Zebrafish embroys were maintained in egg water in 28 \u00b0C till 4 dpf for sacrification.", "strain:AB|genotype:Sibling|age:4 dpf|facs gate:cd41:eGFP low", "GSM5033012", "GSM5033012: Sibling HSPCs sample1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM5033012", null, "1", "The 4 dpf larvae were grind and enzyme digested into single cells. The cells were then applied to FACS to sort the HSPCs. Approximately 500  cells from each group were collected and applied to the Discover sc WTA v2 kit Vazyme  N711 03 for cell lysis  reverse transcription  amplification  and library construction.", "GEO Accession:GSM5033012", "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP303120", null, null, "sib_s1_1.fq.gz sib_s1_2.fq.gz", "fastq fastq", 16659472500.0, 55531575.0, "GSM5033012 r1", "0:150 1:150", "A:4292010846;C:4032689463;G:3921477069;T:4412886880;N:408242", 150, 150, null, null, 4292010846, 4032689463, 3921477069, 4412886880, 408242, "SRX9930980", "SRS8106454", "SRA1187446", "GEO", "South China University of Technology", 2, 0.95812, 0.9589, 0.0691, 0.0693, 0.77944, 0.77875, 0.52349, 0.53349, 150, 150, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "unknown", "cdna_unspecified", "unknown", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "China", "2021-01-25", "Larval", "Larval", "Blood", "Hematopoietic System"], [76522, "SRR24999166", "SRX20755041", "SRS18043618", "SRP445421", "PRJNA986547", "Znf687 recruits Brd4 Smrt complex  to regulate gfi1aa expression   during neutrophil development", "GSE235609", "Transcriptome Analysis", "Neutrophils are key component of the innate immune system in vertebrates. Diverse transcription factors and cofactors act in a well coordinated manner to ensure proper neutrophil development. Dysregulation of the transcriptional program triggering neutrophil differentiation is associated with various human hematologic disorders such as neutropenia  neutrophilia  and leukemia. In the current study we show the zinc finger protein Znf687 is a lineage specific transcription factor  whose deficiency leads to an impaired neutrophil development in zebrafish. Mechanistically  Znf687 functions as a negative regulator of gfi1aa  a pivotal modulator in terminal granulopoiesis  to regulate neutrophil maturation. Moreover  we found BRD4  an important epigenetic regulator  interacts with ZNF687 in neutrophils. Deficiency of brd4 results in similar defective neutrophil development as observed in znf687 mutant zebrafish. Biochemical and genetic analyses further reveal that instead of serving as a canonical transcriptional coactivator  Brd4 directly interacts and bridges Znf687 and Smrt nuclear corepressor on gfi1aa gene's promoter to exert transcription repression. Overall  our work not only indicates Znf687 and Brd4 are reciprocally required in promoting granulopoiesis  but also provides new insights into the role of the two crucial regulators in transcriptional repression. Overall design: We found that Znf687 served as a transcription repressor.we speculated that the aberrant upregulation of certain downstream target of Znf687 would be responsible for the defective neutrophil differentiation. Then RNA sequencing RNA seq analyses were conducted in the remaining mpx+ cells isolated from Tgmpx:eGFP and znf687a MO injected Tgmpx:eGFP larvae at 48 hpf.", null, "pubmed:38326409", null, "Tgmpx:eGFP 2", "GSM7506191", null, "source name:hematopoietic|tissue:hematopoietic|cell line:mpx+|cell type:neutrophil|genotype:WT|treatment:control|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Tgmpx:eGFP 2", "We filter the low quality reads More than 20% of the bases qualities are lower than 10  reads with adaptors and reads with unknown bases N bases more than 5% to get the clean reads. We use fastp to filter. We use HISATv2.0.4 to do the mapping step. We mapped clean reads to reference using Bowtie2v2.2.6   and then calculate gene expression level with RSEMv1.2.12. Then  we calculate pearson correlation between all samples using cor  perform hierarchical clustering between all samples using hclust  perform PCA analysis with all samples using princomp  and draw the diagrams with ggplot2 with fuctions of R. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text files include RPKM values for each Sample", "hematopoietic", "mpx+ cells isolated from Tgmpx:eGFP and znf687a MO injected Tgmpx:eGFP larvae at 48 hpf.", "RNA was extracted from sorted cells using RNeasy Micro Qiagen  Manchester  UK 1 \u03bcg total RNA was used for following library preparation. Paired end libraries were prepared using the VAHTS\u00ae Universal V8 RNA seq Library Prep Kit vazyme Technology Co.  Ltd.  Nanjing  China .The polyA mRNA isolation was performed using OligodT beads. The mRNA fragmentation was performed using divalent cations and high temperature. Priming was performed using Random Primers. First strand cDNA and the second strand cDNA were synthesized. The purified double stranded cDNA was then treated to repair both ends and add a dA tailing in one reaction  followed by a T A ligation to add adaptors to both ends. Size selection of Adaptor ligated DNA was then performed using DNA Clean Beads. Each sample was then amplified by PCR using P5 and P7 primers and the PCR products were validated. Then libraries with different indexs were multiplexed and loaded on an Navoseq6000 instrument for sequencing using a 2x150 paired end PE configuration according to manufacturer\u2019s instructions.", "Wild type zebrafish without xxx were used as blank to determine the background values in GFP controls.", "tissue:hematopoietic|cell line:mpx+|cell type:neutrophil|genotype:WT|treatment:control", "GSM7506191", "GSM7506191: Tgmpx:eGFP 2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM7506191 r1", "GSM7506191", "1", "RNA was extracted from sorted cells using RNeasy Micro Qiagen  Manchester  UK 1 \u03bcg total RNA was used for following library preparation. Paired end libraries were prepared using the VAHTS\u00ae Universal V8 RNA seq Library Prep Kit vazyme Technology Co.  Ltd.  Nanjing  China .The polyA mRNA isolation was performed using OligodT beads. The mRNA fragmentation was performed using divalent cations and high temperature. Priming was performed using Random Primers. First strand cDNA and the second strand cDNA were synthesized. The purified double stranded cDNA was then treated to repair both ends and add a dA tailing in one reaction  followed by a T A ligation to add adaptors to both ends. Size selection of Adaptor ligated DNA was then performed using DNA Clean Beads. Each sample was then amplified by PCR using P5 and P7 primers and the PCR products were validated. Then libraries with different indexs were multiplexed and loaded on an Navoseq6000 instrument for sequencing using a 2x150 paired end PE configuration according to manufacturer's instructions.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP445421", null, null, "R21136162-qtsw-z003-mpx-11-11_combined_R1.fastq.gz R21136162-qtsw-z003-mpx-11-11_combined_R2.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 6391196700.0, 21303989.0, "GSM7506191 r1", "0:150 1:150", "A:1663138882;C:1355987073;G:1750924104;T:1621100160;N:46481", 150, 150, null, null, 1663138882, 1355987073, 1750924104, 1621100160, 46481, "SRX20755041", "SRS18043618", "SRA1660768", "CNRS-LIA Hematology and Cancer, Sino-French Research Center for Life Sciences and Genomics", "CNRS-LIA Hematology and Cancer, Sino-French Research Center for Life Sciences and Genomics", 2, 0.94347, 0.94088, 0.10896, 0.10794, 0.69522, 0.69824, 0.48646, 0.48484, 150, 150, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "unknown", "poly_a", "unknown", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "China", "2023-06-22", "Hatching", "Embryo", "Blood", "Hematopoietic System"], [76523, "SRR24999167", "SRX20755040", "SRS18043617", "SRP445421", "PRJNA986547", "Znf687 recruits Brd4 Smrt complex  to regulate gfi1aa expression   during neutrophil development", "GSE235609", "Transcriptome Analysis", "Neutrophils are key component of the innate immune system in vertebrates. Diverse transcription factors and cofactors act in a well coordinated manner to ensure proper neutrophil development. Dysregulation of the transcriptional program triggering neutrophil differentiation is associated with various human hematologic disorders such as neutropenia  neutrophilia  and leukemia. In the current study we show the zinc finger protein Znf687 is a lineage specific transcription factor  whose deficiency leads to an impaired neutrophil development in zebrafish. Mechanistically  Znf687 functions as a negative regulator of gfi1aa  a pivotal modulator in terminal granulopoiesis  to regulate neutrophil maturation. Moreover  we found BRD4  an important epigenetic regulator  interacts with ZNF687 in neutrophils. Deficiency of brd4 results in similar defective neutrophil development as observed in znf687 mutant zebrafish. Biochemical and genetic analyses further reveal that instead of serving as a canonical transcriptional coactivator  Brd4 directly interacts and bridges Znf687 and Smrt nuclear corepressor on gfi1aa gene's promoter to exert transcription repression. Overall  our work not only indicates Znf687 and Brd4 are reciprocally required in promoting granulopoiesis  but also provides new insights into the role of the two crucial regulators in transcriptional repression. Overall design: We found that Znf687 served as a transcription repressor.we speculated that the aberrant upregulation of certain downstream target of Znf687 would be responsible for the defective neutrophil differentiation. Then RNA sequencing RNA seq analyses were conducted in the remaining mpx+ cells isolated from Tgmpx:eGFP and znf687a MO injected Tgmpx:eGFP larvae at 48 hpf.", null, "pubmed:38326409", null, "Tgmpx:eGFP larvae injected with znf687a MO 1", "GSM7506192", null, "source name:hematopoietic|tissue:hematopoietic|cell line:mpx+|cell type:neutrophil|genotype:znf687a knowdown|treatment:znf687a MO|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Tgmpx:eGFP larvae injected with znf687a MO 1", "We filter the low quality reads More than 20% of the bases qualities are lower than 10  reads with adaptors and reads with unknown bases N bases more than 5% to get the clean reads. We use fastp to filter. We use HISATv2.0.4 to do the mapping step. We mapped clean reads to reference using Bowtie2v2.2.6   and then calculate gene expression level with RSEMv1.2.12. Then  we calculate pearson correlation between all samples using cor  perform hierarchical clustering between all samples using hclust  perform PCA analysis with all samples using princomp  and draw the diagrams with ggplot2 with fuctions of R. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text files include RPKM values for each Sample", "hematopoietic", "mpx+ cells isolated from Tgmpx:eGFP and znf687a MO injected Tgmpx:eGFP larvae at 48 hpf.", "RNA was extracted from sorted cells using RNeasy Micro Qiagen  Manchester  UK 1 \u03bcg total RNA was used for following library preparation. Paired end libraries were prepared using the VAHTS\u00ae Universal V8 RNA seq Library Prep Kit vazyme Technology Co.  Ltd.  Nanjing  China .The polyA mRNA isolation was performed using OligodT beads. The mRNA fragmentation was performed using divalent cations and high temperature. Priming was performed using Random Primers. First strand cDNA and the second strand cDNA were synthesized. The purified double stranded cDNA was then treated to repair both ends and add a dA tailing in one reaction  followed by a T A ligation to add adaptors to both ends. Size selection of Adaptor ligated DNA was then performed using DNA Clean Beads. Each sample was then amplified by PCR using P5 and P7 primers and the PCR products were validated. Then libraries with different indexs were multiplexed and loaded on an Navoseq6000 instrument for sequencing using a 2x150 paired end PE configuration according to manufacturer\u2019s instructions.", "Wild type zebrafish without xxx were used as blank to determine the background values in GFP controls.", "tissue:hematopoietic|cell line:mpx+|cell type:neutrophil|genotype:znf687a knowdown|treatment:znf687a  MO", "GSM7506192", "GSM7506192: Tgmpx:eGFP larvae injected with znf687a MO 1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM7506192 r1", "GSM7506192", "1", "RNA was extracted from sorted cells using RNeasy Micro Qiagen  Manchester  UK 1 \u03bcg total RNA was used for following library preparation. Paired end libraries were prepared using the VAHTS\u00ae Universal V8 RNA seq Library Prep Kit vazyme Technology Co.  Ltd.  Nanjing  China .The polyA mRNA isolation was performed using OligodT beads. The mRNA fragmentation was performed using divalent cations and high temperature. Priming was performed using Random Primers. First strand cDNA and the second strand cDNA were synthesized. The purified double stranded cDNA was then treated to repair both ends and add a dA tailing in one reaction  followed by a T A ligation to add adaptors to both ends. Size selection of Adaptor ligated DNA was then performed using DNA Clean Beads. Each sample was then amplified by PCR using P5 and P7 primers and the PCR products were validated. Then libraries with different indexs were multiplexed and loaded on an Navoseq6000 instrument for sequencing using a 2x150 paired end PE configuration according to manufacturer's instructions.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP445421", null, null, "R21136162-qtsw-z003-mo-11-10_combined_R2.fastq.gz R21136162-qtsw-z003-mo-11-10_combined_R1.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 5474240400.0, 18247468.0, "GSM7506192 r1", "0:150 1:150", "A:1344187663;C:1136523926;G:1697034586;T:1296453731;N:40494", 150, 150, null, null, 1344187663, 1136523926, 1697034586, 1296453731, 40494, "SRX20755040", "SRS18043617", "SRA1660768", "CNRS-LIA Hematology and Cancer, Sino-French Research Center for Life Sciences and Genomics", "CNRS-LIA Hematology and Cancer, Sino-French Research Center for Life Sciences and Genomics", 2, 0.85041, 0.8461, 0.08081, 0.07986, 0.74328, 0.746, 0.48356, 0.47751, 150, 150, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "unknown", "poly_a", "unknown", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "China", "2023-06-22", "Multi-stage", "Multi-stage", "Blood", "Hematopoietic System"], [76524, "SRR24999168", "SRX20755039", "SRS18043616", "SRP445421", "PRJNA986547", "Znf687 recruits Brd4 Smrt complex  to regulate gfi1aa expression   during neutrophil development", "GSE235609", "Transcriptome Analysis", "Neutrophils are key component of the innate immune system in vertebrates. Diverse transcription factors and cofactors act in a well coordinated manner to ensure proper neutrophil development. Dysregulation of the transcriptional program triggering neutrophil differentiation is associated with various human hematologic disorders such as neutropenia  neutrophilia  and leukemia. In the current study we show the zinc finger protein Znf687 is a lineage specific transcription factor  whose deficiency leads to an impaired neutrophil development in zebrafish. Mechanistically  Znf687 functions as a negative regulator of gfi1aa  a pivotal modulator in terminal granulopoiesis  to regulate neutrophil maturation. Moreover  we found BRD4  an important epigenetic regulator  interacts with ZNF687 in neutrophils. Deficiency of brd4 results in similar defective neutrophil development as observed in znf687 mutant zebrafish. Biochemical and genetic analyses further reveal that instead of serving as a canonical transcriptional coactivator  Brd4 directly interacts and bridges Znf687 and Smrt nuclear corepressor on gfi1aa gene's promoter to exert transcription repression. Overall  our work not only indicates Znf687 and Brd4 are reciprocally required in promoting granulopoiesis  but also provides new insights into the role of the two crucial regulators in transcriptional repression. Overall design: We found that Znf687 served as a transcription repressor.we speculated that the aberrant upregulation of certain downstream target of Znf687 would be responsible for the defective neutrophil differentiation. Then RNA sequencing RNA seq analyses were conducted in the remaining mpx+ cells isolated from Tgmpx:eGFP and znf687a MO injected Tgmpx:eGFP larvae at 48 hpf.", null, "pubmed:38326409", null, "Tgmpx:eGFP larvae injected with znf687a MO 2", "GSM7506193", null, "source name:hematopoietic|tissue:hematopoietic|cell line:mpx+|cell type:neutrophil|genotype:znf687a knowdown|treatment:znf7687a MO|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Tgmpx:eGFP larvae injected with znf687a MO 2", "We filter the low quality reads More than 20% of the bases qualities are lower than 10  reads with adaptors and reads with unknown bases N bases more than 5% to get the clean reads. We use fastp to filter. We use HISATv2.0.4 to do the mapping step. We mapped clean reads to reference using Bowtie2v2.2.6   and then calculate gene expression level with RSEMv1.2.12. Then  we calculate pearson correlation between all samples using cor  perform hierarchical clustering between all samples using hclust  perform PCA analysis with all samples using princomp  and draw the diagrams with ggplot2 with fuctions of R. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text files include RPKM values for each Sample", "hematopoietic", "mpx+ cells isolated from Tgmpx:eGFP and znf687a MO injected Tgmpx:eGFP larvae at 48 hpf.", "RNA was extracted from sorted cells using RNeasy Micro Qiagen  Manchester  UK 1 \u03bcg total RNA was used for following library preparation. Paired end libraries were prepared using the VAHTS\u00ae Universal V8 RNA seq Library Prep Kit vazyme Technology Co.  Ltd.  Nanjing  China .The polyA mRNA isolation was performed using OligodT beads. The mRNA fragmentation was performed using divalent cations and high temperature. Priming was performed using Random Primers. First strand cDNA and the second strand cDNA were synthesized. The purified double stranded cDNA was then treated to repair both ends and add a dA tailing in one reaction  followed by a T A ligation to add adaptors to both ends. Size selection of Adaptor ligated DNA was then performed using DNA Clean Beads. Each sample was then amplified by PCR using P5 and P7 primers and the PCR products were validated. Then libraries with different indexs were multiplexed and loaded on an Navoseq6000 instrument for sequencing using a 2x150 paired end PE configuration according to manufacturer\u2019s instructions.", "Wild type zebrafish without xxx were used as blank to determine the background values in GFP controls.", "tissue:hematopoietic|cell line:mpx+|cell type:neutrophil|genotype:znf687a knowdown|treatment:znf7687a MO", "GSM7506193", "GSM7506193: Tgmpx:eGFP larvae injected with znf687a MO 2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM7506193 r1", "GSM7506193", "1", "RNA was extracted from sorted cells using RNeasy Micro Qiagen  Manchester  UK 1 \u03bcg total RNA was used for following library preparation. Paired end libraries were prepared using the VAHTS\u00ae Universal V8 RNA seq Library Prep Kit vazyme Technology Co.  Ltd.  Nanjing  China .The polyA mRNA isolation was performed using OligodT beads. The mRNA fragmentation was performed using divalent cations and high temperature. Priming was performed using Random Primers. First strand cDNA and the second strand cDNA were synthesized. The purified double stranded cDNA was then treated to repair both ends and add a dA tailing in one reaction  followed by a T A ligation to add adaptors to both ends. Size selection of Adaptor ligated DNA was then performed using DNA Clean Beads. Each sample was then amplified by PCR using P5 and P7 primers and the PCR products were validated. Then libraries with different indexs were multiplexed and loaded on an Navoseq6000 instrument for sequencing using a 2x150 paired end PE configuration according to manufacturer's instructions.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP445421", null, null, "R21136162-qtsw-z003-mo-11-11_combined_R2.fastq.gz R21136162-qtsw-z003-mo-11-11_combined_R1.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 7189581900.0, 23965273.0, "GSM7506193 r1", "0:150 1:150", "A:1383671914;C:1160994305;G:3299098586;T:1345763504;N:53591", 150, 150, null, null, 1383671914, 1160994305, 3299098586, 1345763504, 53591, "SRX20755039", "SRS18043616", "SRA1660768", "CNRS-LIA Hematology and Cancer, Sino-French Research Center for Life Sciences and Genomics", "CNRS-LIA Hematology and Cancer, Sino-French Research Center for Life Sciences and Genomics", 2, 0.89402, 0.8908, 0.09186, 0.09076, 0.76307, 0.76473, 0.51884, 0.5204, 150, 150, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "unknown", "poly_a", "unknown", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "China", "2023-06-22", "Multi-stage", "Multi-stage", "Blood", "Hematopoietic System"], [76525, "SRR24999169", "SRX20755038", "SRS18043615", "SRP445421", "PRJNA986547", "Znf687 recruits Brd4 Smrt complex  to regulate gfi1aa expression   during neutrophil development", "GSE235609", "Transcriptome Analysis", "Neutrophils are key component of the innate immune system in vertebrates. Diverse transcription factors and cofactors act in a well coordinated manner to ensure proper neutrophil development. Dysregulation of the transcriptional program triggering neutrophil differentiation is associated with various human hematologic disorders such as neutropenia  neutrophilia  and leukemia. In the current study we show the zinc finger protein Znf687 is a lineage specific transcription factor  whose deficiency leads to an impaired neutrophil development in zebrafish. Mechanistically  Znf687 functions as a negative regulator of gfi1aa  a pivotal modulator in terminal granulopoiesis  to regulate neutrophil maturation. Moreover  we found BRD4  an important epigenetic regulator  interacts with ZNF687 in neutrophils. Deficiency of brd4 results in similar defective neutrophil development as observed in znf687 mutant zebrafish. Biochemical and genetic analyses further reveal that instead of serving as a canonical transcriptional coactivator  Brd4 directly interacts and bridges Znf687 and Smrt nuclear corepressor on gfi1aa gene's promoter to exert transcription repression. Overall  our work not only indicates Znf687 and Brd4 are reciprocally required in promoting granulopoiesis  but also provides new insights into the role of the two crucial regulators in transcriptional repression. Overall design: We found that Znf687 served as a transcription repressor.we speculated that the aberrant upregulation of certain downstream target of Znf687 would be responsible for the defective neutrophil differentiation. Then RNA sequencing RNA seq analyses were conducted in the remaining mpx+ cells isolated from Tgmpx:eGFP and znf687a MO injected Tgmpx:eGFP larvae at 48 hpf.", null, "pubmed:38326409", null, "Tgmpx:eGFP 1", "GSM7506190", null, "source name:hematopoietic|tissue:hematopoietic|cell line:mpx+|cell type:neutrophil|genotype:WT|treatment:control|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Tgmpx:eGFP 1", "We filter the low quality reads More than 20% of the bases qualities are lower than 10  reads with adaptors and reads with unknown bases N bases more than 5% to get the clean reads. We use fastp to filter. We use HISATv2.0.4 to do the mapping step. We mapped clean reads to reference using Bowtie2v2.2.6   and then calculate gene expression level with RSEMv1.2.12. Then  we calculate pearson correlation between all samples using cor  perform hierarchical clustering between all samples using hclust  perform PCA analysis with all samples using princomp  and draw the diagrams with ggplot2 with fuctions of R. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: tab delimited text files include RPKM values for each Sample", "hematopoietic", "mpx+ cells isolated from Tgmpx:eGFP and znf687a MO injected Tgmpx:eGFP larvae at 48 hpf.", "RNA was extracted from sorted cells using RNeasy Micro Qiagen  Manchester  UK 1 \u03bcg total RNA was used for following library preparation. Paired end libraries were prepared using the VAHTS\u00ae Universal V8 RNA seq Library Prep Kit vazyme Technology Co.  Ltd.  Nanjing  China .The polyA mRNA isolation was performed using OligodT beads. The mRNA fragmentation was performed using divalent cations and high temperature. Priming was performed using Random Primers. First strand cDNA and the second strand cDNA were synthesized. The purified double stranded cDNA was then treated to repair both ends and add a dA tailing in one reaction  followed by a T A ligation to add adaptors to both ends. Size selection of Adaptor ligated DNA was then performed using DNA Clean Beads. Each sample was then amplified by PCR using P5 and P7 primers and the PCR products were validated. Then libraries with different indexs were multiplexed and loaded on an Navoseq6000 instrument for sequencing using a 2x150 paired end PE configuration according to manufacturer\u2019s instructions.", "Wild type zebrafish without xxx were used as blank to determine the background values in GFP controls.", "tissue:hematopoietic|cell line:mpx+|cell type:neutrophil|genotype:WT|treatment:control", "GSM7506190", "GSM7506190: Tgmpx:eGFP 1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM7506190 r1", "GSM7506190", "1", "RNA was extracted from sorted cells using RNeasy Micro Qiagen  Manchester  UK 1 \u03bcg total RNA was used for following library preparation. Paired end libraries were prepared using the VAHTS\u00ae Universal V8 RNA seq Library Prep Kit vazyme Technology Co.  Ltd.  Nanjing  China .The polyA mRNA isolation was performed using OligodT beads. The mRNA fragmentation was performed using divalent cations and high temperature. Priming was performed using Random Primers. First strand cDNA and the second strand cDNA were synthesized. The purified double stranded cDNA was then treated to repair both ends and add a dA tailing in one reaction  followed by a T A ligation to add adaptors to both ends. Size selection of Adaptor ligated DNA was then performed using DNA Clean Beads. Each sample was then amplified by PCR using P5 and P7 primers and the PCR products were validated. Then libraries with different indexs were multiplexed and loaded on an Navoseq6000 instrument for sequencing using a 2x150 paired end PE configuration according to manufacturer's instructions.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP445421", null, null, "R21136162-qtsw-z003-mpx-11-10_combined_R2.fastq.gz R21136162-qtsw-z003-mpx-11-10_combined_R1.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 7364874300.0, 24549581.0, "GSM7506190 r1", "0:150 1:150", "A:1988715009;C:1657810285;G:1778472191;T:1939822538;N:54277", 150, 150, null, null, 1988715009, 1657810285, 1778472191, 1939822538, 54277, "SRX20755038", "SRS18043615", "SRA1660768", "CNRS-LIA Hematology and Cancer, Sino-French Research Center for Life Sciences and Genomics", "CNRS-LIA Hematology and Cancer, Sino-French Research Center for Life Sciences and Genomics", 2, 0.94842, 0.94741, 0.10807, 0.10703, 0.69451, 0.69552, 0.4957, 0.49509, 150, 150, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "unknown", "poly_a", "unknown", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "China", "2023-06-22", "Hatching", "Embryo", "Blood", "Hematopoietic System"], [76641, "SRR25247899", "SRX20994109", "SRS18268516", "SRP448831", "PRJNA994052", "Dynamic Changes in Lymphocyte Populations Establish Zebrafish as a Thymic Involution Model", "GSE237139", "Transcriptome Analysis", "The thymus is the site of T lymphocyte development and T cell education to recognize foreign  but not self  antigens. B cells also reside and develop in the thymus  although their functions are less clear. During 'thymic involution ' a process of lymphoid atrophy and adipose replacement linked to sexual maturation  thymic cells decline. However  thymic B cells decrease far less than T cells  such that B cells comprise 1% of neonatal thymocytes  but up to 10% in maturity in humans. All jawed vertebrates possess a thymus  and we and others have shown that zebrafish Danio rerio also have thymic B cells. Here  we investigated the precise identities of zebrafish thymic T and B cells and how they change with involution. We assessed the timing and specific details of zebrafish thymic involution using multiple lymphocyte specific  fluorophore labeled transgenic lines  quantifying changes in thymic lymphocytes pre  vs. post involution. Our results prove that  as in humans  zebrafish thymic B cells increase relative to T cells post involution. We also performed RNA sequencing RNA seq on D. rerio thymic and marrow lymphocytes of four novel double transgenic lines  identifying distinct populations of immature T and B cells. Collectively  this is the first comprehensive analysis of zebrafish thymic involution  demonstrating its similarity to human involution  and establishing the highly genetically manipulatable zebrafish model as a template for involution studies. Overall design: This experimental study aimed to investigate the gene expression profiles of lymphocytes in zebrafish using bulk RNA sequencing RNA seq analysis. Specifically  four different double transgenic zebrafish lines were utilized  each expressing specific fluorescent markers to label distinct cell populations. The double transgenic lines included rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79a:GFP  rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79b:GFP  cd79a:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry  and cd79b:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry. These transgenic lines allowed for the identification and isolation of specific cell types for subsequent transcriptomic analysis.", null, "pubmed:38656392", null, "Thymus  lckmCherry cd79aGFP  Population T4  Sample 53", "GSM7595974", null, "source name:Thymus|tissue:Thymus|cell type:Thymic B|genotype:lckmCherry cd79aGFP|treatment:NA|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Thymus  lckmCherry cd79aGFP  Population T4  Sample 53", "Raw read quality was first assessed using FastQC v.0.11.8. BBDuk from the BBMap suite v.38.22 was used for adapter trimming per manufacturer recommendations. rRNA mapping reads were also filtered at this step. Read quality was assessed post trimming as well. Trimmed reads were mapped to the GRCz11 genome using STAR using default settings. Note that due to the nature of three prime tagged RNA sequencing  the R2 files containg low quality reads that are not typically used during processing. Read counts per gene were generated with FeatureCounts from Rsubread  v.2.12.2 using the D.rerio Ensembl transcriptome release v.92 with a min. alignment quality threshold of 10. DESeq2 v.1.38.3 was used for downstream processing  library normalization and DE testing. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing raw gene counts for each Sample Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing normalized gene counts and variance stabilized gene counts separate files for each Sample", "Thymus", null, "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq 3\u2019 mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", "For procedures  zebrafish subjects were anesthetized with 0.02% tricaine methanesulfonate. Thymi and marrow samples were dissected and placed in 500 ul cell media RPMI + 1% FBS + 1% Pen/Strep. Single cell suspensions were prepped by dissociating thymic and marrow tissue using a pestle and passed through 35 um filters. Various fluorescent populations were sorted from the lymphoid and precursor gates using a BD FACSJazz Instrument analysis performed in FlowJo softare.", "tissue:Thymus|cell type:Thymic B|genotype:lckmCherry cd79aGFP|treatment:NA", "GSM7595974", "GSM7595974: Thymus  lckmCherry cd79aGFP  Population T4  Sample 53; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM7595974 r1", "GSM7595974", "1", "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP448831", null, "loader:fastq load.py", "53_S65_R2_001.fastq.gz 53_S65_R1_001.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 10257924978.0, 33966639.0, "GSM7595974 r1", "0:151 1:151", "A:3041876002;C:1856778277;G:2077467609;T:3281762421;N:40669", 151, 151, null, null, 3041876002, 1856778277, 2077467609, 3281762421, 40669, "SRX20994109", "SRS18268516", "SRA1671790", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", 2, 0.74686, 0.55687, 0.09361, 0.09952, 0.88538, 0.94302, 0.6544, 0.6924, 151, 151, "B", "B", "mate2-mate1 similar by mapping diff", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "3prime", "cdna_unspecified", "lexogen", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "United States", "2023-07-12", "Undetermined", "Undetermined", "Thymus", "Hematopoietic System"], [76642, "SRR25247900", "SRX20994108", "SRS18268515", "SRP448831", "PRJNA994052", "Dynamic Changes in Lymphocyte Populations Establish Zebrafish as a Thymic Involution Model", "GSE237139", "Transcriptome Analysis", "The thymus is the site of T lymphocyte development and T cell education to recognize foreign  but not self  antigens. B cells also reside and develop in the thymus  although their functions are less clear. During 'thymic involution ' a process of lymphoid atrophy and adipose replacement linked to sexual maturation  thymic cells decline. However  thymic B cells decrease far less than T cells  such that B cells comprise 1% of neonatal thymocytes  but up to 10% in maturity in humans. All jawed vertebrates possess a thymus  and we and others have shown that zebrafish Danio rerio also have thymic B cells. Here  we investigated the precise identities of zebrafish thymic T and B cells and how they change with involution. We assessed the timing and specific details of zebrafish thymic involution using multiple lymphocyte specific  fluorophore labeled transgenic lines  quantifying changes in thymic lymphocytes pre  vs. post involution. Our results prove that  as in humans  zebrafish thymic B cells increase relative to T cells post involution. We also performed RNA sequencing RNA seq on D. rerio thymic and marrow lymphocytes of four novel double transgenic lines  identifying distinct populations of immature T and B cells. Collectively  this is the first comprehensive analysis of zebrafish thymic involution  demonstrating its similarity to human involution  and establishing the highly genetically manipulatable zebrafish model as a template for involution studies. Overall design: This experimental study aimed to investigate the gene expression profiles of lymphocytes in zebrafish using bulk RNA sequencing RNA seq analysis. Specifically  four different double transgenic zebrafish lines were utilized  each expressing specific fluorescent markers to label distinct cell populations. The double transgenic lines included rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79a:GFP  rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79b:GFP  cd79a:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry  and cd79b:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry. These transgenic lines allowed for the identification and isolation of specific cell types for subsequent transcriptomic analysis.", null, "pubmed:38656392", null, "Thymus  lckmCherry cd79aGFP  Population T4  Sample 52", "GSM7595973", null, "source name:Thymus|tissue:Thymus|cell type:Thymic B|genotype:lckmCherry cd79aGFP|treatment:NA|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Thymus  lckmCherry cd79aGFP  Population T4  Sample 52", "Raw read quality was first assessed using FastQC v.0.11.8. BBDuk from the BBMap suite v.38.22 was used for adapter trimming per manufacturer recommendations. rRNA mapping reads were also filtered at this step. Read quality was assessed post trimming as well. Trimmed reads were mapped to the GRCz11 genome using STAR using default settings. Note that due to the nature of three prime tagged RNA sequencing  the R2 files containg low quality reads that are not typically used during processing. Read counts per gene were generated with FeatureCounts from Rsubread  v.2.12.2 using the D.rerio Ensembl transcriptome release v.92 with a min. alignment quality threshold of 10. DESeq2 v.1.38.3 was used for downstream processing  library normalization and DE testing. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing raw gene counts for each Sample Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing normalized gene counts and variance stabilized gene counts separate files for each Sample", "Thymus", null, "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq 3\u2019 mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", "For procedures  zebrafish subjects were anesthetized with 0.02% tricaine methanesulfonate. Thymi and marrow samples were dissected and placed in 500 ul cell media RPMI + 1% FBS + 1% Pen/Strep. Single cell suspensions were prepped by dissociating thymic and marrow tissue using a pestle and passed through 35 um filters. Various fluorescent populations were sorted from the lymphoid and precursor gates using a BD FACSJazz Instrument analysis performed in FlowJo softare.", "tissue:Thymus|cell type:Thymic B|genotype:lckmCherry cd79aGFP|treatment:NA", "GSM7595973", "GSM7595973: Thymus  lckmCherry cd79aGFP  Population T4  Sample 52; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM7595973 r1", "GSM7595973", "1", "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP448831", null, "loader:fastq load.py", "52_S64_R1_001.fastq.gz 52_S64_R2_001.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 10369663770.0, 34336635.0, "GSM7595973 r1", "0:151 1:151", "A:3082270824;C:1842032766;G:2098848870;T:3346470075;N:41235", 151, 151, null, null, 3082270824, 1842032766, 2098848870, 3346470075, 41235, "SRX20994108", "SRS18268515", "SRA1671790", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", 2, 0.7463, 0.55849, 0.12388, 0.14088, 0.88028, 0.94369, 0.6854, 0.70968, 151, 151, "B", "B", "mate2-mate1 similar by mapping diff", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "3prime", "cdna_unspecified", "lexogen", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "United States", "2023-07-12", "Undetermined", "Undetermined", "Thymus", "Hematopoietic System"], [76643, "SRR25247901", "SRX20994107", "SRS18268513", "SRP448831", "PRJNA994052", "Dynamic Changes in Lymphocyte Populations Establish Zebrafish as a Thymic Involution Model", "GSE237139", "Transcriptome Analysis", "The thymus is the site of T lymphocyte development and T cell education to recognize foreign  but not self  antigens. B cells also reside and develop in the thymus  although their functions are less clear. During 'thymic involution ' a process of lymphoid atrophy and adipose replacement linked to sexual maturation  thymic cells decline. However  thymic B cells decrease far less than T cells  such that B cells comprise 1% of neonatal thymocytes  but up to 10% in maturity in humans. All jawed vertebrates possess a thymus  and we and others have shown that zebrafish Danio rerio also have thymic B cells. Here  we investigated the precise identities of zebrafish thymic T and B cells and how they change with involution. We assessed the timing and specific details of zebrafish thymic involution using multiple lymphocyte specific  fluorophore labeled transgenic lines  quantifying changes in thymic lymphocytes pre  vs. post involution. Our results prove that  as in humans  zebrafish thymic B cells increase relative to T cells post involution. We also performed RNA sequencing RNA seq on D. rerio thymic and marrow lymphocytes of four novel double transgenic lines  identifying distinct populations of immature T and B cells. Collectively  this is the first comprehensive analysis of zebrafish thymic involution  demonstrating its similarity to human involution  and establishing the highly genetically manipulatable zebrafish model as a template for involution studies. Overall design: This experimental study aimed to investigate the gene expression profiles of lymphocytes in zebrafish using bulk RNA sequencing RNA seq analysis. Specifically  four different double transgenic zebrafish lines were utilized  each expressing specific fluorescent markers to label distinct cell populations. The double transgenic lines included rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79a:GFP  rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79b:GFP  cd79a:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry  and cd79b:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry. These transgenic lines allowed for the identification and isolation of specific cell types for subsequent transcriptomic analysis.", null, "pubmed:38656392", null, "Thymus  lckmCherry cd79aGFP  Population T4  Sample 51", "GSM7595972", null, "source name:Thymus|tissue:Thymus|cell type:Thymic B|genotype:lckmCherry cd79aGFP|treatment:NA|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Thymus  lckmCherry cd79aGFP  Population T4  Sample 51", "Raw read quality was first assessed using FastQC v.0.11.8. BBDuk from the BBMap suite v.38.22 was used for adapter trimming per manufacturer recommendations. rRNA mapping reads were also filtered at this step. Read quality was assessed post trimming as well. Trimmed reads were mapped to the GRCz11 genome using STAR using default settings. Note that due to the nature of three prime tagged RNA sequencing  the R2 files containg low quality reads that are not typically used during processing. Read counts per gene were generated with FeatureCounts from Rsubread  v.2.12.2 using the D.rerio Ensembl transcriptome release v.92 with a min. alignment quality threshold of 10. DESeq2 v.1.38.3 was used for downstream processing  library normalization and DE testing. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing raw gene counts for each Sample Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing normalized gene counts and variance stabilized gene counts separate files for each Sample", "Thymus", null, "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq 3\u2019 mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", "For procedures  zebrafish subjects were anesthetized with 0.02% tricaine methanesulfonate. Thymi and marrow samples were dissected and placed in 500 ul cell media RPMI + 1% FBS + 1% Pen/Strep. Single cell suspensions were prepped by dissociating thymic and marrow tissue using a pestle and passed through 35 um filters. Various fluorescent populations were sorted from the lymphoid and precursor gates using a BD FACSJazz Instrument analysis performed in FlowJo softare.", "tissue:Thymus|cell type:Thymic B|genotype:lckmCherry cd79aGFP|treatment:NA", "GSM7595972", "GSM7595972: Thymus  lckmCherry cd79aGFP  Population T4  Sample 51; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM7595972 r1", "GSM7595972", "1", "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP448831", null, "loader:fastq load.py", "51_S63_R2_001.fastq.gz 51_S63_R1_001.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 10986483972.0, 36379086.0, "GSM7595972 r1", "0:151 1:151", "A:3203989538;C:2032991258;G:2291606935;T:3457852653;N:43588", 151, 151, null, null, 3203989538, 2032991258, 2291606935, 3457852653, 43588, "SRX20994107", "SRS18268513", "SRA1671790", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", 2, 0.75607, 0.57028, 0.09825, 0.09786, 0.87992, 0.93795, 0.66505, 0.68991, 151, 151, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "3prime", "cdna_unspecified", "lexogen", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "United States", "2023-07-12", "Undetermined", "Undetermined", "Thymus", "Hematopoietic System"], [76644, "SRR25247905", "SRX20994106", "SRS18268514", "SRP448831", "PRJNA994052", "Dynamic Changes in Lymphocyte Populations Establish Zebrafish as a Thymic Involution Model", "GSE237139", "Transcriptome Analysis", "The thymus is the site of T lymphocyte development and T cell education to recognize foreign  but not self  antigens. B cells also reside and develop in the thymus  although their functions are less clear. During 'thymic involution ' a process of lymphoid atrophy and adipose replacement linked to sexual maturation  thymic cells decline. However  thymic B cells decrease far less than T cells  such that B cells comprise 1% of neonatal thymocytes  but up to 10% in maturity in humans. All jawed vertebrates possess a thymus  and we and others have shown that zebrafish Danio rerio also have thymic B cells. Here  we investigated the precise identities of zebrafish thymic T and B cells and how they change with involution. We assessed the timing and specific details of zebrafish thymic involution using multiple lymphocyte specific  fluorophore labeled transgenic lines  quantifying changes in thymic lymphocytes pre  vs. post involution. Our results prove that  as in humans  zebrafish thymic B cells increase relative to T cells post involution. We also performed RNA sequencing RNA seq on D. rerio thymic and marrow lymphocytes of four novel double transgenic lines  identifying distinct populations of immature T and B cells. Collectively  this is the first comprehensive analysis of zebrafish thymic involution  demonstrating its similarity to human involution  and establishing the highly genetically manipulatable zebrafish model as a template for involution studies. Overall design: This experimental study aimed to investigate the gene expression profiles of lymphocytes in zebrafish using bulk RNA sequencing RNA seq analysis. Specifically  four different double transgenic zebrafish lines were utilized  each expressing specific fluorescent markers to label distinct cell populations. The double transgenic lines included rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79a:GFP  rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79b:GFP  cd79a:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry  and cd79b:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry. These transgenic lines allowed for the identification and isolation of specific cell types for subsequent transcriptomic analysis.", null, "pubmed:38656392", null, "Thymus  lckmCherry cd79aGFP  Population T2  Sample 50", "GSM7595971", null, "source name:Thymus|tissue:Thymus|cell type:T Stage IV|genotype:lckmCherry cd79aGFP|treatment:NA|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Thymus  lckmCherry cd79aGFP  Population T2  Sample 50", "Raw read quality was first assessed using FastQC v.0.11.8. BBDuk from the BBMap suite v.38.22 was used for adapter trimming per manufacturer recommendations. rRNA mapping reads were also filtered at this step. Read quality was assessed post trimming as well. Trimmed reads were mapped to the GRCz11 genome using STAR using default settings. Note that due to the nature of three prime tagged RNA sequencing  the R2 files containg low quality reads that are not typically used during processing. Read counts per gene were generated with FeatureCounts from Rsubread  v.2.12.2 using the D.rerio Ensembl transcriptome release v.92 with a min. alignment quality threshold of 10. DESeq2 v.1.38.3 was used for downstream processing  library normalization and DE testing. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing raw gene counts for each Sample Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing normalized gene counts and variance stabilized gene counts separate files for each Sample", "Thymus", null, "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq 3\u2019 mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", "For procedures  zebrafish subjects were anesthetized with 0.02% tricaine methanesulfonate. Thymi and marrow samples were dissected and placed in 500 ul cell media RPMI + 1% FBS + 1% Pen/Strep. Single cell suspensions were prepped by dissociating thymic and marrow tissue using a pestle and passed through 35 um filters. Various fluorescent populations were sorted from the lymphoid and precursor gates using a BD FACSJazz Instrument analysis performed in FlowJo softare.", "tissue:Thymus|cell type:T Stage IV|genotype:lckmCherry cd79aGFP|treatment:NA", "GSM7595971", "GSM7595971: Thymus  lckmCherry cd79aGFP  Population T2  Sample 50; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM7595971 r1", "GSM7595971", "1", "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP448831", null, "loader:fastq load.py", "50_S62_R1_001.fastq.gz 50_S62_R2_001.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 11149582998.0, 36919149.0, "GSM7595971 r1", "0:151 1:151", "A:3234571276;C:2073976116;G:2356352649;T:3484638408;N:44549", 151, 151, null, null, 3234571276, 2073976116, 2356352649, 3484638408, 44549, "SRX20994106", "SRS18268514", "SRA1671790", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", 2, 0.7664, 0.58289, 0.1324, 0.11697, 0.89181, 0.94119, 0.60945, 0.65676, 151, 151, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "3prime", "cdna_unspecified", "lexogen", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "United States", "2023-07-12", "Undetermined", "Undetermined", "Thymus", "Hematopoietic System"], [76645, "SRR25247902", "SRX20994105", "SRS18268512", "SRP448831", "PRJNA994052", "Dynamic Changes in Lymphocyte Populations Establish Zebrafish as a Thymic Involution Model", "GSE237139", "Transcriptome Analysis", "The thymus is the site of T lymphocyte development and T cell education to recognize foreign  but not self  antigens. B cells also reside and develop in the thymus  although their functions are less clear. During 'thymic involution ' a process of lymphoid atrophy and adipose replacement linked to sexual maturation  thymic cells decline. However  thymic B cells decrease far less than T cells  such that B cells comprise 1% of neonatal thymocytes  but up to 10% in maturity in humans. All jawed vertebrates possess a thymus  and we and others have shown that zebrafish Danio rerio also have thymic B cells. Here  we investigated the precise identities of zebrafish thymic T and B cells and how they change with involution. We assessed the timing and specific details of zebrafish thymic involution using multiple lymphocyte specific  fluorophore labeled transgenic lines  quantifying changes in thymic lymphocytes pre  vs. post involution. Our results prove that  as in humans  zebrafish thymic B cells increase relative to T cells post involution. We also performed RNA sequencing RNA seq on D. rerio thymic and marrow lymphocytes of four novel double transgenic lines  identifying distinct populations of immature T and B cells. Collectively  this is the first comprehensive analysis of zebrafish thymic involution  demonstrating its similarity to human involution  and establishing the highly genetically manipulatable zebrafish model as a template for involution studies. Overall design: This experimental study aimed to investigate the gene expression profiles of lymphocytes in zebrafish using bulk RNA sequencing RNA seq analysis. Specifically  four different double transgenic zebrafish lines were utilized  each expressing specific fluorescent markers to label distinct cell populations. The double transgenic lines included rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79a:GFP  rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79b:GFP  cd79a:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry  and cd79b:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry. These transgenic lines allowed for the identification and isolation of specific cell types for subsequent transcriptomic analysis.", null, "pubmed:38656392", null, "Thymus  lckmCherry cd79aGFP  Population T2  Sample 49", "GSM7595970", null, "source name:Thymus|tissue:Thymus|cell type:T Stage IV|genotype:lckmCherry cd79aGFP|treatment:NA|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Thymus  lckmCherry cd79aGFP  Population T2  Sample 49", "Raw read quality was first assessed using FastQC v.0.11.8. BBDuk from the BBMap suite v.38.22 was used for adapter trimming per manufacturer recommendations. rRNA mapping reads were also filtered at this step. Read quality was assessed post trimming as well. Trimmed reads were mapped to the GRCz11 genome using STAR using default settings. Note that due to the nature of three prime tagged RNA sequencing  the R2 files containg low quality reads that are not typically used during processing. Read counts per gene were generated with FeatureCounts from Rsubread  v.2.12.2 using the D.rerio Ensembl transcriptome release v.92 with a min. alignment quality threshold of 10. DESeq2 v.1.38.3 was used for downstream processing  library normalization and DE testing. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing raw gene counts for each Sample Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing normalized gene counts and variance stabilized gene counts separate files for each Sample", "Thymus", null, "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq 3\u2019 mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", "For procedures  zebrafish subjects were anesthetized with 0.02% tricaine methanesulfonate. Thymi and marrow samples were dissected and placed in 500 ul cell media RPMI + 1% FBS + 1% Pen/Strep. Single cell suspensions were prepped by dissociating thymic and marrow tissue using a pestle and passed through 35 um filters. Various fluorescent populations were sorted from the lymphoid and precursor gates using a BD FACSJazz Instrument analysis performed in FlowJo softare.", "tissue:Thymus|cell type:T Stage IV|genotype:lckmCherry cd79aGFP|treatment:NA", "GSM7595970", "GSM7595970: Thymus  lckmCherry cd79aGFP  Population T2  Sample 49; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM7595970 r1", "GSM7595970", "1", "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP448831", null, "loader:fastq load.py", "49_S61_R1_001.fastq.gz 49_S61_R2_001.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 9322695908.0, 30869854.0, "GSM7595970 r1", "0:151 1:151", "A:2726922200;C:1719173931;G:1967587692;T:2908975055;N:37030", 151, 151, null, null, 2726922200, 1719173931, 1967587692, 2908975055, 37030, "SRX20994105", "SRS18268512", "SRA1671790", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", 2, 0.7069, 0.50745, 0.13643, 0.11444, 0.88562, 0.93415, 0.61812, 0.62999, 151, 151, "B", "B", "mate2-mate1 similar by mapping diff", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "3prime", "cdna_unspecified", "lexogen", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "United States", "2023-07-12", "Undetermined", "Undetermined", "Thymus", "Hematopoietic System"], [76646, "SRR25247903", "SRX20994104", "SRS18268510", "SRP448831", "PRJNA994052", "Dynamic Changes in Lymphocyte Populations Establish Zebrafish as a Thymic Involution Model", "GSE237139", "Transcriptome Analysis", "The thymus is the site of T lymphocyte development and T cell education to recognize foreign  but not self  antigens. B cells also reside and develop in the thymus  although their functions are less clear. During 'thymic involution ' a process of lymphoid atrophy and adipose replacement linked to sexual maturation  thymic cells decline. However  thymic B cells decrease far less than T cells  such that B cells comprise 1% of neonatal thymocytes  but up to 10% in maturity in humans. All jawed vertebrates possess a thymus  and we and others have shown that zebrafish Danio rerio also have thymic B cells. Here  we investigated the precise identities of zebrafish thymic T and B cells and how they change with involution. We assessed the timing and specific details of zebrafish thymic involution using multiple lymphocyte specific  fluorophore labeled transgenic lines  quantifying changes in thymic lymphocytes pre  vs. post involution. Our results prove that  as in humans  zebrafish thymic B cells increase relative to T cells post involution. We also performed RNA sequencing RNA seq on D. rerio thymic and marrow lymphocytes of four novel double transgenic lines  identifying distinct populations of immature T and B cells. Collectively  this is the first comprehensive analysis of zebrafish thymic involution  demonstrating its similarity to human involution  and establishing the highly genetically manipulatable zebrafish model as a template for involution studies. Overall design: This experimental study aimed to investigate the gene expression profiles of lymphocytes in zebrafish using bulk RNA sequencing RNA seq analysis. Specifically  four different double transgenic zebrafish lines were utilized  each expressing specific fluorescent markers to label distinct cell populations. The double transgenic lines included rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79a:GFP  rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79b:GFP  cd79a:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry  and cd79b:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry. These transgenic lines allowed for the identification and isolation of specific cell types for subsequent transcriptomic analysis.", null, "pubmed:38656392", null, "Thymus  lckmCherry cd79aGFP  Population T2  Sample 48", "GSM7595969", null, "source name:Thymus|tissue:Thymus|cell type:T Stage IV|genotype:lckmCherry cd79aGFP|treatment:NA|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Thymus  lckmCherry cd79aGFP  Population T2  Sample 48", "Raw read quality was first assessed using FastQC v.0.11.8. BBDuk from the BBMap suite v.38.22 was used for adapter trimming per manufacturer recommendations. rRNA mapping reads were also filtered at this step. Read quality was assessed post trimming as well. Trimmed reads were mapped to the GRCz11 genome using STAR using default settings. Note that due to the nature of three prime tagged RNA sequencing  the R2 files containg low quality reads that are not typically used during processing. Read counts per gene were generated with FeatureCounts from Rsubread  v.2.12.2 using the D.rerio Ensembl transcriptome release v.92 with a min. alignment quality threshold of 10. DESeq2 v.1.38.3 was used for downstream processing  library normalization and DE testing. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing raw gene counts for each Sample Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing normalized gene counts and variance stabilized gene counts separate files for each Sample", "Thymus", null, "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq 3\u2019 mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", "For procedures  zebrafish subjects were anesthetized with 0.02% tricaine methanesulfonate. Thymi and marrow samples were dissected and placed in 500 ul cell media RPMI + 1% FBS + 1% Pen/Strep. Single cell suspensions were prepped by dissociating thymic and marrow tissue using a pestle and passed through 35 um filters. Various fluorescent populations were sorted from the lymphoid and precursor gates using a BD FACSJazz Instrument analysis performed in FlowJo softare.", "tissue:Thymus|cell type:T Stage IV|genotype:lckmCherry cd79aGFP|treatment:NA", "GSM7595969", "GSM7595969: Thymus  lckmCherry cd79aGFP  Population T2  Sample 48; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM7595969 r1", "GSM7595969", "1", "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP448831", null, "loader:fastq load.py", "48_S60_R1_001.fastq.gz 48_S60_R2_001.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 7830804432.0, 25929816.0, "GSM7595969 r1", "0:151 1:151", "A:2320164600;C:1418924520;G:1593915842;T:2497768242;N:31228", 151, 151, null, null, 2320164600, 1418924520, 1593915842, 2497768242, 31228, "SRX20994104", "SRS18268510", "SRA1671790", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", 2, 0.74989, 0.56664, 0.13383, 0.11897, 0.86947, 0.92626, 0.63359, 0.63884, 151, 151, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "3prime", "cdna_unspecified", "lexogen", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "United States", "2023-07-12", "Undetermined", "Undetermined", "Thymus", "Hematopoietic System"], [76647, "SRR25247904", "SRX20994103", "SRS18268511", "SRP448831", "PRJNA994052", "Dynamic Changes in Lymphocyte Populations Establish Zebrafish as a Thymic Involution Model", "GSE237139", "Transcriptome Analysis", "The thymus is the site of T lymphocyte development and T cell education to recognize foreign  but not self  antigens. B cells also reside and develop in the thymus  although their functions are less clear. During 'thymic involution ' a process of lymphoid atrophy and adipose replacement linked to sexual maturation  thymic cells decline. However  thymic B cells decrease far less than T cells  such that B cells comprise 1% of neonatal thymocytes  but up to 10% in maturity in humans. All jawed vertebrates possess a thymus  and we and others have shown that zebrafish Danio rerio also have thymic B cells. Here  we investigated the precise identities of zebrafish thymic T and B cells and how they change with involution. We assessed the timing and specific details of zebrafish thymic involution using multiple lymphocyte specific  fluorophore labeled transgenic lines  quantifying changes in thymic lymphocytes pre  vs. post involution. Our results prove that  as in humans  zebrafish thymic B cells increase relative to T cells post involution. We also performed RNA sequencing RNA seq on D. rerio thymic and marrow lymphocytes of four novel double transgenic lines  identifying distinct populations of immature T and B cells. Collectively  this is the first comprehensive analysis of zebrafish thymic involution  demonstrating its similarity to human involution  and establishing the highly genetically manipulatable zebrafish model as a template for involution studies. Overall design: This experimental study aimed to investigate the gene expression profiles of lymphocytes in zebrafish using bulk RNA sequencing RNA seq analysis. Specifically  four different double transgenic zebrafish lines were utilized  each expressing specific fluorescent markers to label distinct cell populations. The double transgenic lines included rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79a:GFP  rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79b:GFP  cd79a:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry  and cd79b:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry. These transgenic lines allowed for the identification and isolation of specific cell types for subsequent transcriptomic analysis.", null, "pubmed:38656392", null, "Thymus  lckmCherry cd79aGFP  Population T1  Sample 47", "GSM7595968", null, "source name:Thymus|tissue:Thymus|cell type:T State III|genotype:lckmCherry cd79aGFP|treatment:NA|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Thymus  lckmCherry cd79aGFP  Population T1  Sample 47", "Raw read quality was first assessed using FastQC v.0.11.8. BBDuk from the BBMap suite v.38.22 was used for adapter trimming per manufacturer recommendations. rRNA mapping reads were also filtered at this step. Read quality was assessed post trimming as well. Trimmed reads were mapped to the GRCz11 genome using STAR using default settings. Note that due to the nature of three prime tagged RNA sequencing  the R2 files containg low quality reads that are not typically used during processing. Read counts per gene were generated with FeatureCounts from Rsubread  v.2.12.2 using the D.rerio Ensembl transcriptome release v.92 with a min. alignment quality threshold of 10. DESeq2 v.1.38.3 was used for downstream processing  library normalization and DE testing. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing raw gene counts for each Sample Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing normalized gene counts and variance stabilized gene counts separate files for each Sample", "Thymus", null, "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq 3\u2019 mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", "For procedures  zebrafish subjects were anesthetized with 0.02% tricaine methanesulfonate. Thymi and marrow samples were dissected and placed in 500 ul cell media RPMI + 1% FBS + 1% Pen/Strep. Single cell suspensions were prepped by dissociating thymic and marrow tissue using a pestle and passed through 35 um filters. Various fluorescent populations were sorted from the lymphoid and precursor gates using a BD FACSJazz Instrument analysis performed in FlowJo softare.", "tissue:Thymus|cell type:T State III|genotype:lckmCherry cd79aGFP|treatment:NA", "GSM7595968", "GSM7595968: Thymus  lckmCherry cd79aGFP  Population T1  Sample 47; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM7595968 r1", "GSM7595968", "1", "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP448831", null, "loader:fastq load.py", "47_S59_R1_001.fastq.gz 47_S59_R2_001.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 8746939552.0, 28963376.0, "GSM7595968 r1", "0:151 1:151", "A:2581719668;C:1603400764;G:1776556616;T:2785228356;N:34148", 151, 151, null, null, 2581719668, 1603400764, 1776556616, 2785228356, 34148, "SRX20994103", "SRS18268511", "SRA1671790", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", 2, 0.74197, 0.56047, 0.10187, 0.099, 0.88481, 0.93701, 0.67376, 0.69505, 151, 151, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "3prime", "cdna_unspecified", "lexogen", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "United States", "2023-07-12", "Undetermined", "Undetermined", "Thymus", "Hematopoietic System"], [76648, "SRR25247906", "SRX20994102", "SRS18268509", "SRP448831", "PRJNA994052", "Dynamic Changes in Lymphocyte Populations Establish Zebrafish as a Thymic Involution Model", "GSE237139", "Transcriptome Analysis", "The thymus is the site of T lymphocyte development and T cell education to recognize foreign  but not self  antigens. B cells also reside and develop in the thymus  although their functions are less clear. During 'thymic involution ' a process of lymphoid atrophy and adipose replacement linked to sexual maturation  thymic cells decline. However  thymic B cells decrease far less than T cells  such that B cells comprise 1% of neonatal thymocytes  but up to 10% in maturity in humans. All jawed vertebrates possess a thymus  and we and others have shown that zebrafish Danio rerio also have thymic B cells. Here  we investigated the precise identities of zebrafish thymic T and B cells and how they change with involution. We assessed the timing and specific details of zebrafish thymic involution using multiple lymphocyte specific  fluorophore labeled transgenic lines  quantifying changes in thymic lymphocytes pre  vs. post involution. Our results prove that  as in humans  zebrafish thymic B cells increase relative to T cells post involution. We also performed RNA sequencing RNA seq on D. rerio thymic and marrow lymphocytes of four novel double transgenic lines  identifying distinct populations of immature T and B cells. Collectively  this is the first comprehensive analysis of zebrafish thymic involution  demonstrating its similarity to human involution  and establishing the highly genetically manipulatable zebrafish model as a template for involution studies. Overall design: This experimental study aimed to investigate the gene expression profiles of lymphocytes in zebrafish using bulk RNA sequencing RNA seq analysis. Specifically  four different double transgenic zebrafish lines were utilized  each expressing specific fluorescent markers to label distinct cell populations. The double transgenic lines included rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79a:GFP  rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79b:GFP  cd79a:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry  and cd79b:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry. These transgenic lines allowed for the identification and isolation of specific cell types for subsequent transcriptomic analysis.", null, "pubmed:38656392", null, "Thymus  lckmCherry cd79aGFP  Population T1  Sample 46", "GSM7595967", null, "source name:Thymus|tissue:Thymus|cell type:T State III|genotype:lckmCherry cd79aGFP|treatment:NA|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Thymus  lckmCherry cd79aGFP  Population T1  Sample 46", "Raw read quality was first assessed using FastQC v.0.11.8. BBDuk from the BBMap suite v.38.22 was used for adapter trimming per manufacturer recommendations. rRNA mapping reads were also filtered at this step. Read quality was assessed post trimming as well. Trimmed reads were mapped to the GRCz11 genome using STAR using default settings. Note that due to the nature of three prime tagged RNA sequencing  the R2 files containg low quality reads that are not typically used during processing. Read counts per gene were generated with FeatureCounts from Rsubread  v.2.12.2 using the D.rerio Ensembl transcriptome release v.92 with a min. alignment quality threshold of 10. DESeq2 v.1.38.3 was used for downstream processing  library normalization and DE testing. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing raw gene counts for each Sample Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing normalized gene counts and variance stabilized gene counts separate files for each Sample", "Thymus", null, "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq 3\u2019 mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", "For procedures  zebrafish subjects were anesthetized with 0.02% tricaine methanesulfonate. Thymi and marrow samples were dissected and placed in 500 ul cell media RPMI + 1% FBS + 1% Pen/Strep. Single cell suspensions were prepped by dissociating thymic and marrow tissue using a pestle and passed through 35 um filters. Various fluorescent populations were sorted from the lymphoid and precursor gates using a BD FACSJazz Instrument analysis performed in FlowJo softare.", "tissue:Thymus|cell type:T State III|genotype:lckmCherry cd79aGFP|treatment:NA", "GSM7595967", "GSM7595967: Thymus  lckmCherry cd79aGFP  Population T1  Sample 46; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM7595967 r1", "GSM7595967", "1", "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP448831", null, "loader:fastq load.py", "46_S58_R2_001.fastq.gz 46_S58_R1_001.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 11602233886.0, 38417993.0, "GSM7595967 r1", "0:151 1:151", "A:3413897763;C:2146046716;G:2373195191;T:3669047894;N:46322", 151, 151, null, null, 3413897763, 2146046716, 2373195191, 3669047894, 46322, "SRX20994102", "SRS18268509", "SRA1671790", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", 2, 0.72323, 0.53899, 0.12972, 0.13114, 0.88458, 0.93959, 0.69874, 0.72809, 151, 151, "B", "B", "mate2-mate1 similar by mapping diff", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "3prime", "cdna_unspecified", "lexogen", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "United States", "2023-07-12", "Undetermined", "Undetermined", "Thymus", "Hematopoietic System"], [76649, "SRR25247907", "SRX20994101", "SRS18268508", "SRP448831", "PRJNA994052", "Dynamic Changes in Lymphocyte Populations Establish Zebrafish as a Thymic Involution Model", "GSE237139", "Transcriptome Analysis", "The thymus is the site of T lymphocyte development and T cell education to recognize foreign  but not self  antigens. B cells also reside and develop in the thymus  although their functions are less clear. During 'thymic involution ' a process of lymphoid atrophy and adipose replacement linked to sexual maturation  thymic cells decline. However  thymic B cells decrease far less than T cells  such that B cells comprise 1% of neonatal thymocytes  but up to 10% in maturity in humans. All jawed vertebrates possess a thymus  and we and others have shown that zebrafish Danio rerio also have thymic B cells. Here  we investigated the precise identities of zebrafish thymic T and B cells and how they change with involution. We assessed the timing and specific details of zebrafish thymic involution using multiple lymphocyte specific  fluorophore labeled transgenic lines  quantifying changes in thymic lymphocytes pre  vs. post involution. Our results prove that  as in humans  zebrafish thymic B cells increase relative to T cells post involution. We also performed RNA sequencing RNA seq on D. rerio thymic and marrow lymphocytes of four novel double transgenic lines  identifying distinct populations of immature T and B cells. Collectively  this is the first comprehensive analysis of zebrafish thymic involution  demonstrating its similarity to human involution  and establishing the highly genetically manipulatable zebrafish model as a template for involution studies. Overall design: This experimental study aimed to investigate the gene expression profiles of lymphocytes in zebrafish using bulk RNA sequencing RNA seq analysis. Specifically  four different double transgenic zebrafish lines were utilized  each expressing specific fluorescent markers to label distinct cell populations. The double transgenic lines included rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79a:GFP  rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79b:GFP  cd79a:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry  and cd79b:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry. These transgenic lines allowed for the identification and isolation of specific cell types for subsequent transcriptomic analysis.", null, "pubmed:38656392", null, "Thymus  lckmCherry cd79aGFP  Population T1  Sample 45", "GSM7595966", null, "source name:Thymus|tissue:Thymus|cell type:T State III|genotype:lckmCherry cd79aGFP|treatment:NA|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Thymus  lckmCherry cd79aGFP  Population T1  Sample 45", "Raw read quality was first assessed using FastQC v.0.11.8. BBDuk from the BBMap suite v.38.22 was used for adapter trimming per manufacturer recommendations. rRNA mapping reads were also filtered at this step. Read quality was assessed post trimming as well. Trimmed reads were mapped to the GRCz11 genome using STAR using default settings. Note that due to the nature of three prime tagged RNA sequencing  the R2 files containg low quality reads that are not typically used during processing. Read counts per gene were generated with FeatureCounts from Rsubread  v.2.12.2 using the D.rerio Ensembl transcriptome release v.92 with a min. alignment quality threshold of 10. DESeq2 v.1.38.3 was used for downstream processing  library normalization and DE testing. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing raw gene counts for each Sample Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing normalized gene counts and variance stabilized gene counts separate files for each Sample", "Thymus", null, "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq 3\u2019 mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", "For procedures  zebrafish subjects were anesthetized with 0.02% tricaine methanesulfonate. Thymi and marrow samples were dissected and placed in 500 ul cell media RPMI + 1% FBS + 1% Pen/Strep. Single cell suspensions were prepped by dissociating thymic and marrow tissue using a pestle and passed through 35 um filters. Various fluorescent populations were sorted from the lymphoid and precursor gates using a BD FACSJazz Instrument analysis performed in FlowJo softare.", "tissue:Thymus|cell type:T State III|genotype:lckmCherry cd79aGFP|treatment:NA", "GSM7595966", "GSM7595966: Thymus  lckmCherry cd79aGFP  Population T1  Sample 45; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM7595966 r1", "GSM7595966", "1", "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP448831", null, "loader:fastq load.py", "45_S57_R1_001.fastq.gz 45_S57_R2_001.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 8407299480.0, 27838740.0, "GSM7595966 r1", "0:151 1:151", "A:2458010874;C:1568377940;G:1764963889;T:2615913460;N:33317", 151, 151, null, null, 2458010874, 1568377940, 1764963889, 2615913460, 33317, "SRX20994101", "SRS18268508", "SRA1671790", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", 2, 0.73863, 0.56362, 0.11999, 0.10773, 0.89501, 0.94418, 0.66398, 0.67575, 151, 151, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "3prime", "cdna_unspecified", "lexogen", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "United States", "2023-07-12", "Undetermined", "Undetermined", "Thymus", "Hematopoietic System"], [76657, "SRR25247915", "SRX20994093", "SRS18268500", "SRP448831", "PRJNA994052", "Dynamic Changes in Lymphocyte Populations Establish Zebrafish as a Thymic Involution Model", "GSE237139", "Transcriptome Analysis", "The thymus is the site of T lymphocyte development and T cell education to recognize foreign  but not self  antigens. B cells also reside and develop in the thymus  although their functions are less clear. During 'thymic involution ' a process of lymphoid atrophy and adipose replacement linked to sexual maturation  thymic cells decline. However  thymic B cells decrease far less than T cells  such that B cells comprise 1% of neonatal thymocytes  but up to 10% in maturity in humans. All jawed vertebrates possess a thymus  and we and others have shown that zebrafish Danio rerio also have thymic B cells. Here  we investigated the precise identities of zebrafish thymic T and B cells and how they change with involution. We assessed the timing and specific details of zebrafish thymic involution using multiple lymphocyte specific  fluorophore labeled transgenic lines  quantifying changes in thymic lymphocytes pre  vs. post involution. Our results prove that  as in humans  zebrafish thymic B cells increase relative to T cells post involution. We also performed RNA sequencing RNA seq on D. rerio thymic and marrow lymphocytes of four novel double transgenic lines  identifying distinct populations of immature T and B cells. Collectively  this is the first comprehensive analysis of zebrafish thymic involution  demonstrating its similarity to human involution  and establishing the highly genetically manipulatable zebrafish model as a template for involution studies. Overall design: This experimental study aimed to investigate the gene expression profiles of lymphocytes in zebrafish using bulk RNA sequencing RNA seq analysis. Specifically  four different double transgenic zebrafish lines were utilized  each expressing specific fluorescent markers to label distinct cell populations. The double transgenic lines included rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79a:GFP  rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79b:GFP  cd79a:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry  and cd79b:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry. These transgenic lines allowed for the identification and isolation of specific cell types for subsequent transcriptomic analysis.", null, "pubmed:38656392", null, "Thymus  rag2RFP cd79aGFP  Population T4  Sample 35", "GSM7595958", null, "source name:Thymus|tissue:Thymus|cell type:Thymic B|genotype:rag2RFP cd79aGFP|treatment:NA|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Thymus  rag2RFP cd79aGFP  Population T4  Sample 35", "Raw read quality was first assessed using FastQC v.0.11.8. BBDuk from the BBMap suite v.38.22 was used for adapter trimming per manufacturer recommendations. rRNA mapping reads were also filtered at this step. Read quality was assessed post trimming as well. Trimmed reads were mapped to the GRCz11 genome using STAR using default settings. Note that due to the nature of three prime tagged RNA sequencing  the R2 files containg low quality reads that are not typically used during processing. Read counts per gene were generated with FeatureCounts from Rsubread  v.2.12.2 using the D.rerio Ensembl transcriptome release v.92 with a min. alignment quality threshold of 10. DESeq2 v.1.38.3 was used for downstream processing  library normalization and DE testing. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing raw gene counts for each Sample Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing normalized gene counts and variance stabilized gene counts separate files for each Sample", "Thymus", null, "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq 3\u2019 mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", "For procedures  zebrafish subjects were anesthetized with 0.02% tricaine methanesulfonate. Thymi and marrow samples were dissected and placed in 500 ul cell media RPMI + 1% FBS + 1% Pen/Strep. Single cell suspensions were prepped by dissociating thymic and marrow tissue using a pestle and passed through 35 um filters. Various fluorescent populations were sorted from the lymphoid and precursor gates using a BD FACSJazz Instrument analysis performed in FlowJo softare.", "tissue:Thymus|cell type:Thymic B|genotype:rag2RFP cd79aGFP|treatment:NA", "GSM7595958", "GSM7595958: Thymus  rag2RFP cd79aGFP  Population T4  Sample 35; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM7595958 r1", "GSM7595958", "1", "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP448831", null, "loader:fastq load.py", "35_S47_R2_001.fastq.gz 35_S47_R1_001.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 7950117082.0, 26324891.0, "GSM7595958 r1", "0:151 1:151", "A:2332817459;C:1484005026;G:1661277987;T:2471985200;N:31410", 151, 151, null, null, 2332817459, 1484005026, 1661277987, 2471985200, 31410, "SRX20994093", "SRS18268500", "SRA1671790", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", 2, 0.70931, 0.52058, 0.10349, 0.10014, 0.90481, 0.94809, 0.71184, 0.74817, 151, 151, "B", "B", "mate2-mate1 similar by mapping diff", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "3prime", "cdna_unspecified", "lexogen", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "United States", "2023-07-12", "Undetermined", "Undetermined", "Thymus", "Hematopoietic System"], [76658, "SRR25247916", "SRX20994092", "SRS18268498", "SRP448831", "PRJNA994052", "Dynamic Changes in Lymphocyte Populations Establish Zebrafish as a Thymic Involution Model", "GSE237139", "Transcriptome Analysis", "The thymus is the site of T lymphocyte development and T cell education to recognize foreign  but not self  antigens. B cells also reside and develop in the thymus  although their functions are less clear. During 'thymic involution ' a process of lymphoid atrophy and adipose replacement linked to sexual maturation  thymic cells decline. However  thymic B cells decrease far less than T cells  such that B cells comprise 1% of neonatal thymocytes  but up to 10% in maturity in humans. All jawed vertebrates possess a thymus  and we and others have shown that zebrafish Danio rerio also have thymic B cells. Here  we investigated the precise identities of zebrafish thymic T and B cells and how they change with involution. We assessed the timing and specific details of zebrafish thymic involution using multiple lymphocyte specific  fluorophore labeled transgenic lines  quantifying changes in thymic lymphocytes pre  vs. post involution. Our results prove that  as in humans  zebrafish thymic B cells increase relative to T cells post involution. We also performed RNA sequencing RNA seq on D. rerio thymic and marrow lymphocytes of four novel double transgenic lines  identifying distinct populations of immature T and B cells. Collectively  this is the first comprehensive analysis of zebrafish thymic involution  demonstrating its similarity to human involution  and establishing the highly genetically manipulatable zebrafish model as a template for involution studies. Overall design: This experimental study aimed to investigate the gene expression profiles of lymphocytes in zebrafish using bulk RNA sequencing RNA seq analysis. Specifically  four different double transgenic zebrafish lines were utilized  each expressing specific fluorescent markers to label distinct cell populations. The double transgenic lines included rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79a:GFP  rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79b:GFP  cd79a:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry  and cd79b:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry. These transgenic lines allowed for the identification and isolation of specific cell types for subsequent transcriptomic analysis.", null, "pubmed:38656392", null, "Thymus  rag2RFP cd79aGFP  Population T4  Sample 34", "GSM7595957", null, "source name:Thymus|tissue:Thymus|cell type:Thymic B|genotype:rag2RFP cd79aGFP|treatment:NA|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Thymus  rag2RFP cd79aGFP  Population T4  Sample 34", "Raw read quality was first assessed using FastQC v.0.11.8. BBDuk from the BBMap suite v.38.22 was used for adapter trimming per manufacturer recommendations. rRNA mapping reads were also filtered at this step. Read quality was assessed post trimming as well. Trimmed reads were mapped to the GRCz11 genome using STAR using default settings. Note that due to the nature of three prime tagged RNA sequencing  the R2 files containg low quality reads that are not typically used during processing. Read counts per gene were generated with FeatureCounts from Rsubread  v.2.12.2 using the D.rerio Ensembl transcriptome release v.92 with a min. alignment quality threshold of 10. DESeq2 v.1.38.3 was used for downstream processing  library normalization and DE testing. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing raw gene counts for each Sample Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing normalized gene counts and variance stabilized gene counts separate files for each Sample", "Thymus", null, "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq 3\u2019 mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", "For procedures  zebrafish subjects were anesthetized with 0.02% tricaine methanesulfonate. Thymi and marrow samples were dissected and placed in 500 ul cell media RPMI + 1% FBS + 1% Pen/Strep. Single cell suspensions were prepped by dissociating thymic and marrow tissue using a pestle and passed through 35 um filters. Various fluorescent populations were sorted from the lymphoid and precursor gates using a BD FACSJazz Instrument analysis performed in FlowJo softare.", "tissue:Thymus|cell type:Thymic B|genotype:rag2RFP cd79aGFP|treatment:NA", "GSM7595957", "GSM7595957: Thymus  rag2RFP cd79aGFP  Population T4  Sample 34; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM7595957 r1", "GSM7595957", "1", "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP448831", null, "loader:fastq load.py", "34_S46_R2_001.fastq.gz 34_S46_R1_001.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 7966171704.0, 26378052.0, "GSM7595957 r1", "0:151 1:151", "A:2329420986;C:1477961313;G:1664561539;T:2494196526;N:31340", 151, 151, null, null, 2329420986, 1477961313, 1664561539, 2494196526, 31340, "SRX20994092", "SRS18268498", "SRA1671790", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", 2, 0.71845, 0.50928, 0.0957, 0.09999, 0.90384, 0.95312, 0.74113, 0.75866, 151, 151, "B", "B", "mate2-mate1 similar by mapping diff", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "3prime", "cdna_unspecified", "lexogen", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "United States", "2023-07-12", "Undetermined", "Undetermined", "Thymus", "Hematopoietic System"], [76659, "SRR25247917", "SRX20994091", "SRS18268499", "SRP448831", "PRJNA994052", "Dynamic Changes in Lymphocyte Populations Establish Zebrafish as a Thymic Involution Model", "GSE237139", "Transcriptome Analysis", "The thymus is the site of T lymphocyte development and T cell education to recognize foreign  but not self  antigens. B cells also reside and develop in the thymus  although their functions are less clear. During 'thymic involution ' a process of lymphoid atrophy and adipose replacement linked to sexual maturation  thymic cells decline. However  thymic B cells decrease far less than T cells  such that B cells comprise 1% of neonatal thymocytes  but up to 10% in maturity in humans. All jawed vertebrates possess a thymus  and we and others have shown that zebrafish Danio rerio also have thymic B cells. Here  we investigated the precise identities of zebrafish thymic T and B cells and how they change with involution. We assessed the timing and specific details of zebrafish thymic involution using multiple lymphocyte specific  fluorophore labeled transgenic lines  quantifying changes in thymic lymphocytes pre  vs. post involution. Our results prove that  as in humans  zebrafish thymic B cells increase relative to T cells post involution. We also performed RNA sequencing RNA seq on D. rerio thymic and marrow lymphocytes of four novel double transgenic lines  identifying distinct populations of immature T and B cells. Collectively  this is the first comprehensive analysis of zebrafish thymic involution  demonstrating its similarity to human involution  and establishing the highly genetically manipulatable zebrafish model as a template for involution studies. Overall design: This experimental study aimed to investigate the gene expression profiles of lymphocytes in zebrafish using bulk RNA sequencing RNA seq analysis. Specifically  four different double transgenic zebrafish lines were utilized  each expressing specific fluorescent markers to label distinct cell populations. The double transgenic lines included rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79a:GFP  rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79b:GFP  cd79a:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry  and cd79b:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry. These transgenic lines allowed for the identification and isolation of specific cell types for subsequent transcriptomic analysis.", null, "pubmed:38656392", null, "Thymus  rag2RFP cd79aGFP  Population T4  Sample 33", "GSM7595956", null, "source name:Thymus|tissue:Thymus|cell type:Thymic B|genotype:rag2RFP cd79aGFP|treatment:NA|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Thymus  rag2RFP cd79aGFP  Population T4  Sample 33", "Raw read quality was first assessed using FastQC v.0.11.8. BBDuk from the BBMap suite v.38.22 was used for adapter trimming per manufacturer recommendations. rRNA mapping reads were also filtered at this step. Read quality was assessed post trimming as well. Trimmed reads were mapped to the GRCz11 genome using STAR using default settings. Note that due to the nature of three prime tagged RNA sequencing  the R2 files containg low quality reads that are not typically used during processing. Read counts per gene were generated with FeatureCounts from Rsubread  v.2.12.2 using the D.rerio Ensembl transcriptome release v.92 with a min. alignment quality threshold of 10. DESeq2 v.1.38.3 was used for downstream processing  library normalization and DE testing. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing raw gene counts for each Sample Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing normalized gene counts and variance stabilized gene counts separate files for each Sample", "Thymus", null, "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq 3\u2019 mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", "For procedures  zebrafish subjects were anesthetized with 0.02% tricaine methanesulfonate. Thymi and marrow samples were dissected and placed in 500 ul cell media RPMI + 1% FBS + 1% Pen/Strep. Single cell suspensions were prepped by dissociating thymic and marrow tissue using a pestle and passed through 35 um filters. Various fluorescent populations were sorted from the lymphoid and precursor gates using a BD FACSJazz Instrument analysis performed in FlowJo softare.", "tissue:Thymus|cell type:Thymic B|genotype:rag2RFP cd79aGFP|treatment:NA", "GSM7595956", "GSM7595956: Thymus  rag2RFP cd79aGFP  Population T4  Sample 33; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM7595956 r1", "GSM7595956", "1", "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP448831", null, "loader:fastq load.py", "33_S45_R1_001.fastq.gz 33_S45_R2_001.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 8314572796.0, 27531698.0, "GSM7595956 r1", "0:151 1:151", "A:2452587590;C:1535172003;G:1743148608;T:2583631469;N:33126", 151, 151, null, null, 2452587590, 1535172003, 1743148608, 2583631469, 33126, "SRX20994091", "SRS18268499", "SRA1671790", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", 2, 0.62571, 0.44431, 0.112, 0.09476, 0.91405, 0.9487, 0.71132, 0.74047, 151, 151, "B", "B", "mate2-mate1 similar by mapping diff", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "3prime", "cdna_unspecified", "lexogen", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "United States", "2023-07-12", "Undetermined", "Undetermined", "Thymus", "Hematopoietic System"], [76660, "SRR25247918", "SRX20994090", "SRS18268497", "SRP448831", "PRJNA994052", "Dynamic Changes in Lymphocyte Populations Establish Zebrafish as a Thymic Involution Model", "GSE237139", "Transcriptome Analysis", "The thymus is the site of T lymphocyte development and T cell education to recognize foreign  but not self  antigens. B cells also reside and develop in the thymus  although their functions are less clear. During 'thymic involution ' a process of lymphoid atrophy and adipose replacement linked to sexual maturation  thymic cells decline. However  thymic B cells decrease far less than T cells  such that B cells comprise 1% of neonatal thymocytes  but up to 10% in maturity in humans. All jawed vertebrates possess a thymus  and we and others have shown that zebrafish Danio rerio also have thymic B cells. Here  we investigated the precise identities of zebrafish thymic T and B cells and how they change with involution. We assessed the timing and specific details of zebrafish thymic involution using multiple lymphocyte specific  fluorophore labeled transgenic lines  quantifying changes in thymic lymphocytes pre  vs. post involution. Our results prove that  as in humans  zebrafish thymic B cells increase relative to T cells post involution. We also performed RNA sequencing RNA seq on D. rerio thymic and marrow lymphocytes of four novel double transgenic lines  identifying distinct populations of immature T and B cells. Collectively  this is the first comprehensive analysis of zebrafish thymic involution  demonstrating its similarity to human involution  and establishing the highly genetically manipulatable zebrafish model as a template for involution studies. Overall design: This experimental study aimed to investigate the gene expression profiles of lymphocytes in zebrafish using bulk RNA sequencing RNA seq analysis. Specifically  four different double transgenic zebrafish lines were utilized  each expressing specific fluorescent markers to label distinct cell populations. The double transgenic lines included rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79a:GFP  rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79b:GFP  cd79a:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry  and cd79b:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry. These transgenic lines allowed for the identification and isolation of specific cell types for subsequent transcriptomic analysis.", null, "pubmed:38656392", null, "Thymus  rag2RFP cd79aGFP  Population T3  Sample 32", "GSM7595955", null, "source name:Thymus|tissue:Thymus|cell type:T Stage I|genotype:rag2RFP cd79aGFP|treatment:NA|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Thymus  rag2RFP cd79aGFP  Population T3  Sample 32", "Raw read quality was first assessed using FastQC v.0.11.8. BBDuk from the BBMap suite v.38.22 was used for adapter trimming per manufacturer recommendations. rRNA mapping reads were also filtered at this step. Read quality was assessed post trimming as well. Trimmed reads were mapped to the GRCz11 genome using STAR using default settings. Note that due to the nature of three prime tagged RNA sequencing  the R2 files containg low quality reads that are not typically used during processing. Read counts per gene were generated with FeatureCounts from Rsubread  v.2.12.2 using the D.rerio Ensembl transcriptome release v.92 with a min. alignment quality threshold of 10. DESeq2 v.1.38.3 was used for downstream processing  library normalization and DE testing. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing raw gene counts for each Sample Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing normalized gene counts and variance stabilized gene counts separate files for each Sample", "Thymus", null, "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq 3\u2019 mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", "For procedures  zebrafish subjects were anesthetized with 0.02% tricaine methanesulfonate. Thymi and marrow samples were dissected and placed in 500 ul cell media RPMI + 1% FBS + 1% Pen/Strep. Single cell suspensions were prepped by dissociating thymic and marrow tissue using a pestle and passed through 35 um filters. Various fluorescent populations were sorted from the lymphoid and precursor gates using a BD FACSJazz Instrument analysis performed in FlowJo softare.", "tissue:Thymus|cell type:T Stage I|genotype:rag2RFP cd79aGFP|treatment:NA", "GSM7595955", "GSM7595955: Thymus  rag2RFP cd79aGFP  Population T3  Sample 32; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM7595955 r1", "GSM7595955", "1", "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP448831", null, "loader:fastq load.py", "32_S44_R1_001.fastq.gz 32_S44_R2_001.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 10270435026.0, 34008063.0, "GSM7595955 r1", "0:151 1:151", "A:3072285253;C:1829169076;G:2174184861;T:3194754612;N:41224", 151, 151, null, null, 3072285253, 1829169076, 2174184861, 3194754612, 41224, "SRX20994090", "SRS18268497", "SRA1671790", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", 2, 0.68076, 0.52889, 0.18916, 0.16273, 0.87144, 0.9303, 0.5977, 0.60526, 151, 151, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "3prime", "cdna_unspecified", "lexogen", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "United States", "2023-07-12", "Undetermined", "Undetermined", "Thymus", "Hematopoietic System"], [76661, "SRR25247919", "SRX20994089", "SRS18268496", "SRP448831", "PRJNA994052", "Dynamic Changes in Lymphocyte Populations Establish Zebrafish as a Thymic Involution Model", "GSE237139", "Transcriptome Analysis", "The thymus is the site of T lymphocyte development and T cell education to recognize foreign  but not self  antigens. B cells also reside and develop in the thymus  although their functions are less clear. During 'thymic involution ' a process of lymphoid atrophy and adipose replacement linked to sexual maturation  thymic cells decline. However  thymic B cells decrease far less than T cells  such that B cells comprise 1% of neonatal thymocytes  but up to 10% in maturity in humans. All jawed vertebrates possess a thymus  and we and others have shown that zebrafish Danio rerio also have thymic B cells. Here  we investigated the precise identities of zebrafish thymic T and B cells and how they change with involution. We assessed the timing and specific details of zebrafish thymic involution using multiple lymphocyte specific  fluorophore labeled transgenic lines  quantifying changes in thymic lymphocytes pre  vs. post involution. Our results prove that  as in humans  zebrafish thymic B cells increase relative to T cells post involution. We also performed RNA sequencing RNA seq on D. rerio thymic and marrow lymphocytes of four novel double transgenic lines  identifying distinct populations of immature T and B cells. Collectively  this is the first comprehensive analysis of zebrafish thymic involution  demonstrating its similarity to human involution  and establishing the highly genetically manipulatable zebrafish model as a template for involution studies. Overall design: This experimental study aimed to investigate the gene expression profiles of lymphocytes in zebrafish using bulk RNA sequencing RNA seq analysis. Specifically  four different double transgenic zebrafish lines were utilized  each expressing specific fluorescent markers to label distinct cell populations. The double transgenic lines included rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79a:GFP  rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79b:GFP  cd79a:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry  and cd79b:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry. These transgenic lines allowed for the identification and isolation of specific cell types for subsequent transcriptomic analysis.", null, "pubmed:38656392", null, "Thymus  rag2RFP cd79aGFP  Population T3  Sample 31", "GSM7595954", null, "source name:Thymus|tissue:Thymus|cell type:T Stage I|genotype:rag2RFP cd79aGFP|treatment:NA|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Thymus  rag2RFP cd79aGFP  Population T3  Sample 31", "Raw read quality was first assessed using FastQC v.0.11.8. BBDuk from the BBMap suite v.38.22 was used for adapter trimming per manufacturer recommendations. rRNA mapping reads were also filtered at this step. Read quality was assessed post trimming as well. Trimmed reads were mapped to the GRCz11 genome using STAR using default settings. Note that due to the nature of three prime tagged RNA sequencing  the R2 files containg low quality reads that are not typically used during processing. Read counts per gene were generated with FeatureCounts from Rsubread  v.2.12.2 using the D.rerio Ensembl transcriptome release v.92 with a min. alignment quality threshold of 10. DESeq2 v.1.38.3 was used for downstream processing  library normalization and DE testing. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing raw gene counts for each Sample Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing normalized gene counts and variance stabilized gene counts separate files for each Sample", "Thymus", null, "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq 3\u2019 mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", "For procedures  zebrafish subjects were anesthetized with 0.02% tricaine methanesulfonate. Thymi and marrow samples were dissected and placed in 500 ul cell media RPMI + 1% FBS + 1% Pen/Strep. Single cell suspensions were prepped by dissociating thymic and marrow tissue using a pestle and passed through 35 um filters. Various fluorescent populations were sorted from the lymphoid and precursor gates using a BD FACSJazz Instrument analysis performed in FlowJo softare.", "tissue:Thymus|cell type:T Stage I|genotype:rag2RFP cd79aGFP|treatment:NA", "GSM7595954", "GSM7595954: Thymus  rag2RFP cd79aGFP  Population T3  Sample 31; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM7595954 r1", "GSM7595954", "1", "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP448831", null, "loader:fastq load.py", "31_S43_R1_001.fastq.gz 31_S43_R2_001.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 8576339752.0, 28398476.0, "GSM7595954 r1", "0:151 1:151", "A:2575134911;C:1518644685;G:1746645548;T:2735880553;N:34055", 151, 151, null, null, 2575134911, 1518644685, 1746645548, 2735880553, 34055, "SRX20994089", "SRS18268496", "SRA1671790", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", 2, 0.75636, 0.6119, 0.26758, 0.23065, 0.86801, 0.92807, 0.60587, 0.61722, 151, 151, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "3prime", "cdna_unspecified", "lexogen", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "United States", "2023-07-12", "Undetermined", "Undetermined", "Thymus", "Hematopoietic System"], [76662, "SRR25247920", "SRX20994088", "SRS18268495", "SRP448831", "PRJNA994052", "Dynamic Changes in Lymphocyte Populations Establish Zebrafish as a Thymic Involution Model", "GSE237139", "Transcriptome Analysis", "The thymus is the site of T lymphocyte development and T cell education to recognize foreign  but not self  antigens. B cells also reside and develop in the thymus  although their functions are less clear. During 'thymic involution ' a process of lymphoid atrophy and adipose replacement linked to sexual maturation  thymic cells decline. However  thymic B cells decrease far less than T cells  such that B cells comprise 1% of neonatal thymocytes  but up to 10% in maturity in humans. All jawed vertebrates possess a thymus  and we and others have shown that zebrafish Danio rerio also have thymic B cells. Here  we investigated the precise identities of zebrafish thymic T and B cells and how they change with involution. We assessed the timing and specific details of zebrafish thymic involution using multiple lymphocyte specific  fluorophore labeled transgenic lines  quantifying changes in thymic lymphocytes pre  vs. post involution. Our results prove that  as in humans  zebrafish thymic B cells increase relative to T cells post involution. We also performed RNA sequencing RNA seq on D. rerio thymic and marrow lymphocytes of four novel double transgenic lines  identifying distinct populations of immature T and B cells. Collectively  this is the first comprehensive analysis of zebrafish thymic involution  demonstrating its similarity to human involution  and establishing the highly genetically manipulatable zebrafish model as a template for involution studies. Overall design: This experimental study aimed to investigate the gene expression profiles of lymphocytes in zebrafish using bulk RNA sequencing RNA seq analysis. Specifically  four different double transgenic zebrafish lines were utilized  each expressing specific fluorescent markers to label distinct cell populations. The double transgenic lines included rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79a:GFP  rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79b:GFP  cd79a:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry  and cd79b:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry. These transgenic lines allowed for the identification and isolation of specific cell types for subsequent transcriptomic analysis.", null, "pubmed:38656392", null, "Thymus  rag2RFP cd79aGFP  Population T3  Sample 30", "GSM7595953", null, "source name:Thymus|tissue:Thymus|cell type:T Stage I|genotype:rag2RFP cd79aGFP|treatment:NA|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Thymus  rag2RFP cd79aGFP  Population T3  Sample 30", "Raw read quality was first assessed using FastQC v.0.11.8. BBDuk from the BBMap suite v.38.22 was used for adapter trimming per manufacturer recommendations. rRNA mapping reads were also filtered at this step. Read quality was assessed post trimming as well. Trimmed reads were mapped to the GRCz11 genome using STAR using default settings. Note that due to the nature of three prime tagged RNA sequencing  the R2 files containg low quality reads that are not typically used during processing. Read counts per gene were generated with FeatureCounts from Rsubread  v.2.12.2 using the D.rerio Ensembl transcriptome release v.92 with a min. alignment quality threshold of 10. DESeq2 v.1.38.3 was used for downstream processing  library normalization and DE testing. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing raw gene counts for each Sample Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing normalized gene counts and variance stabilized gene counts separate files for each Sample", "Thymus", null, "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq 3\u2019 mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", "For procedures  zebrafish subjects were anesthetized with 0.02% tricaine methanesulfonate. Thymi and marrow samples were dissected and placed in 500 ul cell media RPMI + 1% FBS + 1% Pen/Strep. Single cell suspensions were prepped by dissociating thymic and marrow tissue using a pestle and passed through 35 um filters. Various fluorescent populations were sorted from the lymphoid and precursor gates using a BD FACSJazz Instrument analysis performed in FlowJo softare.", "tissue:Thymus|cell type:T Stage I|genotype:rag2RFP cd79aGFP|treatment:NA", "GSM7595953", "GSM7595953: Thymus  rag2RFP cd79aGFP  Population T3  Sample 30; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM7595953 r1", "GSM7595953", "1", "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP448831", null, "loader:fastq load.py", "30_S42_R1_001.fastq.gz 30_S42_R2_001.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 10957925040.0, 36284520.0, "GSM7595953 r1", "0:151 1:151", "A:3260030485;C:1943181567;G:2272932117;T:3481737311;N:43560", 151, 151, null, null, 3260030485, 1943181567, 2272932117, 3481737311, 43560, "SRX20994088", "SRS18268495", "SRA1671790", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", 2, 0.75404, 0.62746, 0.32062, 0.27288, 0.87588, 0.93123, 0.63498, 0.66153, 151, 151, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "3prime", "cdna_unspecified", "lexogen", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "United States", "2023-07-12", "Undetermined", "Undetermined", "Thymus", "Hematopoietic System"], [76663, "SRR25247921", "SRX20994087", "SRS18268494", "SRP448831", "PRJNA994052", "Dynamic Changes in Lymphocyte Populations Establish Zebrafish as a Thymic Involution Model", "GSE237139", "Transcriptome Analysis", "The thymus is the site of T lymphocyte development and T cell education to recognize foreign  but not self  antigens. B cells also reside and develop in the thymus  although their functions are less clear. During 'thymic involution ' a process of lymphoid atrophy and adipose replacement linked to sexual maturation  thymic cells decline. However  thymic B cells decrease far less than T cells  such that B cells comprise 1% of neonatal thymocytes  but up to 10% in maturity in humans. All jawed vertebrates possess a thymus  and we and others have shown that zebrafish Danio rerio also have thymic B cells. Here  we investigated the precise identities of zebrafish thymic T and B cells and how they change with involution. We assessed the timing and specific details of zebrafish thymic involution using multiple lymphocyte specific  fluorophore labeled transgenic lines  quantifying changes in thymic lymphocytes pre  vs. post involution. Our results prove that  as in humans  zebrafish thymic B cells increase relative to T cells post involution. We also performed RNA sequencing RNA seq on D. rerio thymic and marrow lymphocytes of four novel double transgenic lines  identifying distinct populations of immature T and B cells. Collectively  this is the first comprehensive analysis of zebrafish thymic involution  demonstrating its similarity to human involution  and establishing the highly genetically manipulatable zebrafish model as a template for involution studies. Overall design: This experimental study aimed to investigate the gene expression profiles of lymphocytes in zebrafish using bulk RNA sequencing RNA seq analysis. Specifically  four different double transgenic zebrafish lines were utilized  each expressing specific fluorescent markers to label distinct cell populations. The double transgenic lines included rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79a:GFP  rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79b:GFP  cd79a:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry  and cd79b:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry. These transgenic lines allowed for the identification and isolation of specific cell types for subsequent transcriptomic analysis.", null, "pubmed:38656392", null, "Thymus  rag2RFP cd79aGFP  Population T2  Sample 29", "GSM7595952", null, "source name:Thymus|tissue:Thymus|cell type:T Stage I|genotype:rag2RFP cd79aGFP|treatment:NA|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Thymus  rag2RFP cd79aGFP  Population T2  Sample 29", "Raw read quality was first assessed using FastQC v.0.11.8. BBDuk from the BBMap suite v.38.22 was used for adapter trimming per manufacturer recommendations. rRNA mapping reads were also filtered at this step. Read quality was assessed post trimming as well. Trimmed reads were mapped to the GRCz11 genome using STAR using default settings. Note that due to the nature of three prime tagged RNA sequencing  the R2 files containg low quality reads that are not typically used during processing. Read counts per gene were generated with FeatureCounts from Rsubread  v.2.12.2 using the D.rerio Ensembl transcriptome release v.92 with a min. alignment quality threshold of 10. DESeq2 v.1.38.3 was used for downstream processing  library normalization and DE testing. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing raw gene counts for each Sample Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing normalized gene counts and variance stabilized gene counts separate files for each Sample", "Thymus", null, "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq 3\u2019 mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", "For procedures  zebrafish subjects were anesthetized with 0.02% tricaine methanesulfonate. Thymi and marrow samples were dissected and placed in 500 ul cell media RPMI + 1% FBS + 1% Pen/Strep. Single cell suspensions were prepped by dissociating thymic and marrow tissue using a pestle and passed through 35 um filters. Various fluorescent populations were sorted from the lymphoid and precursor gates using a BD FACSJazz Instrument analysis performed in FlowJo softare.", "tissue:Thymus|cell type:T Stage I|genotype:rag2RFP cd79aGFP|treatment:NA", "GSM7595952", "GSM7595952: Thymus  rag2RFP cd79aGFP  Population T2  Sample 29; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM7595952 r1", "GSM7595952", "1", "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP448831", null, "loader:fastq load.py", "29_S41_R1_001.fastq.gz 29_S41_R2_001.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 10621822898.0, 35171599.0, "GSM7595952 r1", "0:151 1:151", "A:3115594114;C:1963383687;G:2242332489;T:3300470381;N:42227", 151, 151, null, null, 3115594114, 1963383687, 2242332489, 3300470381, 42227, "SRX20994087", "SRS18268494", "SRA1671790", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", 2, 0.71819, 0.58604, 0.20876, 0.18902, 0.88554, 0.93482, 0.62188, 0.63983, 151, 151, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "3prime", "cdna_unspecified", "lexogen", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "United States", "2023-07-12", "Undetermined", "Undetermined", "Thymus", "Hematopoietic System"], [76664, "SRR25247922", "SRX20994086", "SRS18268492", "SRP448831", "PRJNA994052", "Dynamic Changes in Lymphocyte Populations Establish Zebrafish as a Thymic Involution Model", "GSE237139", "Transcriptome Analysis", "The thymus is the site of T lymphocyte development and T cell education to recognize foreign  but not self  antigens. B cells also reside and develop in the thymus  although their functions are less clear. During 'thymic involution ' a process of lymphoid atrophy and adipose replacement linked to sexual maturation  thymic cells decline. However  thymic B cells decrease far less than T cells  such that B cells comprise 1% of neonatal thymocytes  but up to 10% in maturity in humans. All jawed vertebrates possess a thymus  and we and others have shown that zebrafish Danio rerio also have thymic B cells. Here  we investigated the precise identities of zebrafish thymic T and B cells and how they change with involution. We assessed the timing and specific details of zebrafish thymic involution using multiple lymphocyte specific  fluorophore labeled transgenic lines  quantifying changes in thymic lymphocytes pre  vs. post involution. Our results prove that  as in humans  zebrafish thymic B cells increase relative to T cells post involution. We also performed RNA sequencing RNA seq on D. rerio thymic and marrow lymphocytes of four novel double transgenic lines  identifying distinct populations of immature T and B cells. Collectively  this is the first comprehensive analysis of zebrafish thymic involution  demonstrating its similarity to human involution  and establishing the highly genetically manipulatable zebrafish model as a template for involution studies. Overall design: This experimental study aimed to investigate the gene expression profiles of lymphocytes in zebrafish using bulk RNA sequencing RNA seq analysis. Specifically  four different double transgenic zebrafish lines were utilized  each expressing specific fluorescent markers to label distinct cell populations. The double transgenic lines included rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79a:GFP  rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79b:GFP  cd79a:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry  and cd79b:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry. These transgenic lines allowed for the identification and isolation of specific cell types for subsequent transcriptomic analysis.", null, "pubmed:38656392", null, "Thymus  rag2RFP cd79aGFP  Population T2  Sample 28", "GSM7595951", null, "source name:Thymus|tissue:Thymus|cell type:T Stage I|genotype:rag2RFP cd79aGFP|treatment:NA|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Thymus  rag2RFP cd79aGFP  Population T2  Sample 28", "Raw read quality was first assessed using FastQC v.0.11.8. BBDuk from the BBMap suite v.38.22 was used for adapter trimming per manufacturer recommendations. rRNA mapping reads were also filtered at this step. Read quality was assessed post trimming as well. Trimmed reads were mapped to the GRCz11 genome using STAR using default settings. Note that due to the nature of three prime tagged RNA sequencing  the R2 files containg low quality reads that are not typically used during processing. Read counts per gene were generated with FeatureCounts from Rsubread  v.2.12.2 using the D.rerio Ensembl transcriptome release v.92 with a min. alignment quality threshold of 10. DESeq2 v.1.38.3 was used for downstream processing  library normalization and DE testing. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing raw gene counts for each Sample Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing normalized gene counts and variance stabilized gene counts separate files for each Sample", "Thymus", null, "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq 3\u2019 mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", "For procedures  zebrafish subjects were anesthetized with 0.02% tricaine methanesulfonate. Thymi and marrow samples were dissected and placed in 500 ul cell media RPMI + 1% FBS + 1% Pen/Strep. Single cell suspensions were prepped by dissociating thymic and marrow tissue using a pestle and passed through 35 um filters. Various fluorescent populations were sorted from the lymphoid and precursor gates using a BD FACSJazz Instrument analysis performed in FlowJo softare.", "tissue:Thymus|cell type:T Stage I|genotype:rag2RFP cd79aGFP|treatment:NA", "GSM7595951", "GSM7595951: Thymus  rag2RFP cd79aGFP  Population T2  Sample 28; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM7595951 r1", "GSM7595951", "1", "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP448831", null, "loader:fastq load.py", "28_S40_R2_001.fastq.gz 28_S40_R1_001.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 8727889694.0, 28900297.0, "GSM7595951 r1", "0:151 1:151", "A:2547391532;C:1595452476;G:1834559014;T:2750452130;N:34542", 151, 151, null, null, 2547391532, 1595452476, 1834559014, 2750452130, 34542, "SRX20994086", "SRS18268492", "SRA1671790", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", 2, 0.74557, 0.58372, 0.26466, 0.23691, 0.88623, 0.93344, 0.65795, 0.66615, 151, 151, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "3prime", "cdna_unspecified", "lexogen", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "United States", "2023-07-12", "Undetermined", "Undetermined", "Thymus", "Hematopoietic System"], [76665, "SRR25247923", "SRX20994085", "SRS18268493", "SRP448831", "PRJNA994052", "Dynamic Changes in Lymphocyte Populations Establish Zebrafish as a Thymic Involution Model", "GSE237139", "Transcriptome Analysis", "The thymus is the site of T lymphocyte development and T cell education to recognize foreign  but not self  antigens. B cells also reside and develop in the thymus  although their functions are less clear. During 'thymic involution ' a process of lymphoid atrophy and adipose replacement linked to sexual maturation  thymic cells decline. However  thymic B cells decrease far less than T cells  such that B cells comprise 1% of neonatal thymocytes  but up to 10% in maturity in humans. All jawed vertebrates possess a thymus  and we and others have shown that zebrafish Danio rerio also have thymic B cells. Here  we investigated the precise identities of zebrafish thymic T and B cells and how they change with involution. We assessed the timing and specific details of zebrafish thymic involution using multiple lymphocyte specific  fluorophore labeled transgenic lines  quantifying changes in thymic lymphocytes pre  vs. post involution. Our results prove that  as in humans  zebrafish thymic B cells increase relative to T cells post involution. We also performed RNA sequencing RNA seq on D. rerio thymic and marrow lymphocytes of four novel double transgenic lines  identifying distinct populations of immature T and B cells. Collectively  this is the first comprehensive analysis of zebrafish thymic involution  demonstrating its similarity to human involution  and establishing the highly genetically manipulatable zebrafish model as a template for involution studies. Overall design: This experimental study aimed to investigate the gene expression profiles of lymphocytes in zebrafish using bulk RNA sequencing RNA seq analysis. Specifically  four different double transgenic zebrafish lines were utilized  each expressing specific fluorescent markers to label distinct cell populations. The double transgenic lines included rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79a:GFP  rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79b:GFP  cd79a:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry  and cd79b:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry. These transgenic lines allowed for the identification and isolation of specific cell types for subsequent transcriptomic analysis.", null, "pubmed:38656392", null, "Thymus  rag2RFP cd79aGFP  Population T2  Sample 27", "GSM7595950", null, "source name:Thymus|tissue:Thymus|cell type:T Stage I|genotype:rag2RFP cd79aGFP|treatment:NA|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Thymus  rag2RFP cd79aGFP  Population T2  Sample 27", "Raw read quality was first assessed using FastQC v.0.11.8. BBDuk from the BBMap suite v.38.22 was used for adapter trimming per manufacturer recommendations. rRNA mapping reads were also filtered at this step. Read quality was assessed post trimming as well. Trimmed reads were mapped to the GRCz11 genome using STAR using default settings. Note that due to the nature of three prime tagged RNA sequencing  the R2 files containg low quality reads that are not typically used during processing. Read counts per gene were generated with FeatureCounts from Rsubread  v.2.12.2 using the D.rerio Ensembl transcriptome release v.92 with a min. alignment quality threshold of 10. DESeq2 v.1.38.3 was used for downstream processing  library normalization and DE testing. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing raw gene counts for each Sample Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing normalized gene counts and variance stabilized gene counts separate files for each Sample", "Thymus", null, "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq 3\u2019 mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", "For procedures  zebrafish subjects were anesthetized with 0.02% tricaine methanesulfonate. Thymi and marrow samples were dissected and placed in 500 ul cell media RPMI + 1% FBS + 1% Pen/Strep. Single cell suspensions were prepped by dissociating thymic and marrow tissue using a pestle and passed through 35 um filters. Various fluorescent populations were sorted from the lymphoid and precursor gates using a BD FACSJazz Instrument analysis performed in FlowJo softare.", "tissue:Thymus|cell type:T Stage I|genotype:rag2RFP cd79aGFP|treatment:NA", "GSM7595950", "GSM7595950: Thymus  rag2RFP cd79aGFP  Population T2  Sample 27; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM7595950 r1", "GSM7595950", "1", "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP448831", null, "loader:fastq load.py", "27_S39_R1_001.fastq.gz 27_S39_R2_001.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 9477428024.0, 31382212.0, "GSM7595950 r1", "0:151 1:151", "A:2824829196;C:1691241542;G:1990496690;T:2970823258;N:37338", 151, 151, null, null, 2824829196, 1691241542, 1990496690, 2970823258, 37338, "SRX20994085", "SRS18268493", "SRA1671790", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", 2, 0.72602, 0.56304, 0.29776, 0.23812, 0.89021, 0.93888, 0.62393, 0.62679, 151, 151, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "3prime", "cdna_unspecified", "lexogen", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "United States", "2023-07-12", "Undetermined", "Undetermined", "Thymus", "Hematopoietic System"], [76666, "SRR25247924", "SRX20994084", "SRS18268491", "SRP448831", "PRJNA994052", "Dynamic Changes in Lymphocyte Populations Establish Zebrafish as a Thymic Involution Model", "GSE237139", "Transcriptome Analysis", "The thymus is the site of T lymphocyte development and T cell education to recognize foreign  but not self  antigens. B cells also reside and develop in the thymus  although their functions are less clear. During 'thymic involution ' a process of lymphoid atrophy and adipose replacement linked to sexual maturation  thymic cells decline. However  thymic B cells decrease far less than T cells  such that B cells comprise 1% of neonatal thymocytes  but up to 10% in maturity in humans. All jawed vertebrates possess a thymus  and we and others have shown that zebrafish Danio rerio also have thymic B cells. Here  we investigated the precise identities of zebrafish thymic T and B cells and how they change with involution. We assessed the timing and specific details of zebrafish thymic involution using multiple lymphocyte specific  fluorophore labeled transgenic lines  quantifying changes in thymic lymphocytes pre  vs. post involution. Our results prove that  as in humans  zebrafish thymic B cells increase relative to T cells post involution. We also performed RNA sequencing RNA seq on D. rerio thymic and marrow lymphocytes of four novel double transgenic lines  identifying distinct populations of immature T and B cells. Collectively  this is the first comprehensive analysis of zebrafish thymic involution  demonstrating its similarity to human involution  and establishing the highly genetically manipulatable zebrafish model as a template for involution studies. Overall design: This experimental study aimed to investigate the gene expression profiles of lymphocytes in zebrafish using bulk RNA sequencing RNA seq analysis. Specifically  four different double transgenic zebrafish lines were utilized  each expressing specific fluorescent markers to label distinct cell populations. The double transgenic lines included rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79a:GFP  rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79b:GFP  cd79a:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry  and cd79b:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry. These transgenic lines allowed for the identification and isolation of specific cell types for subsequent transcriptomic analysis.", null, "pubmed:38656392", null, "Thymus  rag2RFP cd79aGFP  Population T1  Sample 26", "GSM7595949", null, "source name:Thymus|tissue:Thymus|cell type:T Stage II|genotype:rag2RFP cd79aGFP|treatment:NA|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Thymus  rag2RFP cd79aGFP  Population T1  Sample 26", "Raw read quality was first assessed using FastQC v.0.11.8. BBDuk from the BBMap suite v.38.22 was used for adapter trimming per manufacturer recommendations. rRNA mapping reads were also filtered at this step. Read quality was assessed post trimming as well. Trimmed reads were mapped to the GRCz11 genome using STAR using default settings. Note that due to the nature of three prime tagged RNA sequencing  the R2 files containg low quality reads that are not typically used during processing. Read counts per gene were generated with FeatureCounts from Rsubread  v.2.12.2 using the D.rerio Ensembl transcriptome release v.92 with a min. alignment quality threshold of 10. DESeq2 v.1.38.3 was used for downstream processing  library normalization and DE testing. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing raw gene counts for each Sample Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing normalized gene counts and variance stabilized gene counts separate files for each Sample", "Thymus", null, "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq 3\u2019 mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", "For procedures  zebrafish subjects were anesthetized with 0.02% tricaine methanesulfonate. Thymi and marrow samples were dissected and placed in 500 ul cell media RPMI + 1% FBS + 1% Pen/Strep. Single cell suspensions were prepped by dissociating thymic and marrow tissue using a pestle and passed through 35 um filters. Various fluorescent populations were sorted from the lymphoid and precursor gates using a BD FACSJazz Instrument analysis performed in FlowJo softare.", "tissue:Thymus|cell type:T Stage II|genotype:rag2RFP cd79aGFP|treatment:NA", "GSM7595949", "GSM7595949: Thymus  rag2RFP cd79aGFP  Population T1  Sample 26; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM7595949 r1", "GSM7595949", "1", "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP448831", null, "loader:fastq load.py", "26_S38_R1_001.fastq.gz 26_S38_R2_001.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 9995699586.0, 33098343.0, "GSM7595949 r1", "0:151 1:151", "A:2895036004;C:1859983984;G:2130779126;T:3109860999;N:39473", 151, 151, null, null, 2895036004, 1859983984, 2130779126, 3109860999, 39473, "SRX20994084", "SRS18268491", "SRA1671790", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", 2, 0.71196, 0.53328, 0.13463, 0.12387, 0.8761, 0.93111, 0.60964, 0.62685, 151, 151, "B", "B", "mate2-mate1 similar by mapping diff", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "3prime", "cdna_unspecified", "lexogen", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "United States", "2023-07-12", "Undetermined", "Undetermined", "Thymus", "Hematopoietic System"], [76667, "SRR25247928", "SRX20994083", "SRS18268490", "SRP448831", "PRJNA994052", "Dynamic Changes in Lymphocyte Populations Establish Zebrafish as a Thymic Involution Model", "GSE237139", "Transcriptome Analysis", "The thymus is the site of T lymphocyte development and T cell education to recognize foreign  but not self  antigens. B cells also reside and develop in the thymus  although their functions are less clear. During 'thymic involution ' a process of lymphoid atrophy and adipose replacement linked to sexual maturation  thymic cells decline. However  thymic B cells decrease far less than T cells  such that B cells comprise 1% of neonatal thymocytes  but up to 10% in maturity in humans. All jawed vertebrates possess a thymus  and we and others have shown that zebrafish Danio rerio also have thymic B cells. Here  we investigated the precise identities of zebrafish thymic T and B cells and how they change with involution. We assessed the timing and specific details of zebrafish thymic involution using multiple lymphocyte specific  fluorophore labeled transgenic lines  quantifying changes in thymic lymphocytes pre  vs. post involution. Our results prove that  as in humans  zebrafish thymic B cells increase relative to T cells post involution. We also performed RNA sequencing RNA seq on D. rerio thymic and marrow lymphocytes of four novel double transgenic lines  identifying distinct populations of immature T and B cells. Collectively  this is the first comprehensive analysis of zebrafish thymic involution  demonstrating its similarity to human involution  and establishing the highly genetically manipulatable zebrafish model as a template for involution studies. Overall design: This experimental study aimed to investigate the gene expression profiles of lymphocytes in zebrafish using bulk RNA sequencing RNA seq analysis. Specifically  four different double transgenic zebrafish lines were utilized  each expressing specific fluorescent markers to label distinct cell populations. The double transgenic lines included rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79a:GFP  rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79b:GFP  cd79a:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry  and cd79b:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry. These transgenic lines allowed for the identification and isolation of specific cell types for subsequent transcriptomic analysis.", null, "pubmed:38656392", null, "Thymus  rag2RFP cd79aGFP  Population T1  Sample 25", "GSM7595948", null, "source name:Thymus|tissue:Thymus|cell type:T Stage II|genotype:rag2RFP cd79aGFP|treatment:NA|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Thymus  rag2RFP cd79aGFP  Population T1  Sample 25", "Raw read quality was first assessed using FastQC v.0.11.8. BBDuk from the BBMap suite v.38.22 was used for adapter trimming per manufacturer recommendations. rRNA mapping reads were also filtered at this step. Read quality was assessed post trimming as well. Trimmed reads were mapped to the GRCz11 genome using STAR using default settings. Note that due to the nature of three prime tagged RNA sequencing  the R2 files containg low quality reads that are not typically used during processing. Read counts per gene were generated with FeatureCounts from Rsubread  v.2.12.2 using the D.rerio Ensembl transcriptome release v.92 with a min. alignment quality threshold of 10. DESeq2 v.1.38.3 was used for downstream processing  library normalization and DE testing. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing raw gene counts for each Sample Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing normalized gene counts and variance stabilized gene counts separate files for each Sample", "Thymus", null, "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq 3\u2019 mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", "For procedures  zebrafish subjects were anesthetized with 0.02% tricaine methanesulfonate. Thymi and marrow samples were dissected and placed in 500 ul cell media RPMI + 1% FBS + 1% Pen/Strep. Single cell suspensions were prepped by dissociating thymic and marrow tissue using a pestle and passed through 35 um filters. Various fluorescent populations were sorted from the lymphoid and precursor gates using a BD FACSJazz Instrument analysis performed in FlowJo softare.", "tissue:Thymus|cell type:T Stage II|genotype:rag2RFP cd79aGFP|treatment:NA", "GSM7595948", "GSM7595948: Thymus  rag2RFP cd79aGFP  Population T1  Sample 25; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM7595948 r1", "GSM7595948", "1", "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP448831", null, "loader:fastq load.py", "25_S37_R1_001.fastq.gz 25_S37_R2_001.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 8574030660.0, 28390830.0, "GSM7595948 r1", "0:151 1:151", "A:2488813358;C:1589002672;G:1801315676;T:2694865137;N:33817", 151, 151, null, null, 2488813358, 1589002672, 1801315676, 2694865137, 33817, "SRX20994083", "SRS18268490", "SRA1671790", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", 2, 0.76128, 0.60104, 0.2036, 0.19091, 0.86896, 0.92368, 0.63325, 0.64052, 151, 151, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "3prime", "cdna_unspecified", "lexogen", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "United States", "2023-07-12", "Undetermined", "Undetermined", "Thymus", "Hematopoietic System"], [76668, "SRR25247925", "SRX20994082", "SRS18268489", "SRP448831", "PRJNA994052", "Dynamic Changes in Lymphocyte Populations Establish Zebrafish as a Thymic Involution Model", "GSE237139", "Transcriptome Analysis", "The thymus is the site of T lymphocyte development and T cell education to recognize foreign  but not self  antigens. B cells also reside and develop in the thymus  although their functions are less clear. During 'thymic involution ' a process of lymphoid atrophy and adipose replacement linked to sexual maturation  thymic cells decline. However  thymic B cells decrease far less than T cells  such that B cells comprise 1% of neonatal thymocytes  but up to 10% in maturity in humans. All jawed vertebrates possess a thymus  and we and others have shown that zebrafish Danio rerio also have thymic B cells. Here  we investigated the precise identities of zebrafish thymic T and B cells and how they change with involution. We assessed the timing and specific details of zebrafish thymic involution using multiple lymphocyte specific  fluorophore labeled transgenic lines  quantifying changes in thymic lymphocytes pre  vs. post involution. Our results prove that  as in humans  zebrafish thymic B cells increase relative to T cells post involution. We also performed RNA sequencing RNA seq on D. rerio thymic and marrow lymphocytes of four novel double transgenic lines  identifying distinct populations of immature T and B cells. Collectively  this is the first comprehensive analysis of zebrafish thymic involution  demonstrating its similarity to human involution  and establishing the highly genetically manipulatable zebrafish model as a template for involution studies. Overall design: This experimental study aimed to investigate the gene expression profiles of lymphocytes in zebrafish using bulk RNA sequencing RNA seq analysis. Specifically  four different double transgenic zebrafish lines were utilized  each expressing specific fluorescent markers to label distinct cell populations. The double transgenic lines included rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79a:GFP  rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79b:GFP  cd79a:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry  and cd79b:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry. These transgenic lines allowed for the identification and isolation of specific cell types for subsequent transcriptomic analysis.", null, "pubmed:38656392", null, "Thymus  rag2RFP cd79aGFP  Population T1  Sample 24", "GSM7595947", null, "source name:Thymus|tissue:Thymus|cell type:T Stage II|genotype:rag2RFP cd79aGFP|treatment:NA|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Thymus  rag2RFP cd79aGFP  Population T1  Sample 24", "Raw read quality was first assessed using FastQC v.0.11.8. BBDuk from the BBMap suite v.38.22 was used for adapter trimming per manufacturer recommendations. rRNA mapping reads were also filtered at this step. Read quality was assessed post trimming as well. Trimmed reads were mapped to the GRCz11 genome using STAR using default settings. Note that due to the nature of three prime tagged RNA sequencing  the R2 files containg low quality reads that are not typically used during processing. Read counts per gene were generated with FeatureCounts from Rsubread  v.2.12.2 using the D.rerio Ensembl transcriptome release v.92 with a min. alignment quality threshold of 10. DESeq2 v.1.38.3 was used for downstream processing  library normalization and DE testing. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing raw gene counts for each Sample Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing normalized gene counts and variance stabilized gene counts separate files for each Sample", "Thymus", null, "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq 3\u2019 mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", "For procedures  zebrafish subjects were anesthetized with 0.02% tricaine methanesulfonate. Thymi and marrow samples were dissected and placed in 500 ul cell media RPMI + 1% FBS + 1% Pen/Strep. Single cell suspensions were prepped by dissociating thymic and marrow tissue using a pestle and passed through 35 um filters. Various fluorescent populations were sorted from the lymphoid and precursor gates using a BD FACSJazz Instrument analysis performed in FlowJo softare.", "tissue:Thymus|cell type:T Stage II|genotype:rag2RFP cd79aGFP|treatment:NA", "GSM7595947", "GSM7595947: Thymus  rag2RFP cd79aGFP  Population T1  Sample 24; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM7595947 r1", "GSM7595947", "1", "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP448831", null, "loader:fastq load.py", "24_S36_R1_001.fastq.gz 24_S36_R2_001.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 10245271178.0, 33924739.0, "GSM7595947 r1", "0:151 1:151", "A:3027828661;C:1881531100;G:2109776614;T:3226094586;N:40217", 151, 151, null, null, 3027828661, 1881531100, 2109776614, 3226094586, 40217, "SRX20994082", "SRS18268489", "SRA1671790", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", 2, 0.74318, 0.57154, 0.19699, 0.18085, 0.87008, 0.92683, 0.60011, 0.60753, 151, 151, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "3prime", "cdna_unspecified", "lexogen", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "United States", "2023-07-12", "Undetermined", "Undetermined", "Thymus", "Hematopoietic System"], [76672, "SRR25247930", "SRX20994078", "SRS18268485", "SRP448831", "PRJNA994052", "Dynamic Changes in Lymphocyte Populations Establish Zebrafish as a Thymic Involution Model", "GSE237139", "Transcriptome Analysis", "The thymus is the site of T lymphocyte development and T cell education to recognize foreign  but not self  antigens. B cells also reside and develop in the thymus  although their functions are less clear. During 'thymic involution ' a process of lymphoid atrophy and adipose replacement linked to sexual maturation  thymic cells decline. However  thymic B cells decrease far less than T cells  such that B cells comprise 1% of neonatal thymocytes  but up to 10% in maturity in humans. All jawed vertebrates possess a thymus  and we and others have shown that zebrafish Danio rerio also have thymic B cells. Here  we investigated the precise identities of zebrafish thymic T and B cells and how they change with involution. We assessed the timing and specific details of zebrafish thymic involution using multiple lymphocyte specific  fluorophore labeled transgenic lines  quantifying changes in thymic lymphocytes pre  vs. post involution. Our results prove that  as in humans  zebrafish thymic B cells increase relative to T cells post involution. We also performed RNA sequencing RNA seq on D. rerio thymic and marrow lymphocytes of four novel double transgenic lines  identifying distinct populations of immature T and B cells. Collectively  this is the first comprehensive analysis of zebrafish thymic involution  demonstrating its similarity to human involution  and establishing the highly genetically manipulatable zebrafish model as a template for involution studies. Overall design: This experimental study aimed to investigate the gene expression profiles of lymphocytes in zebrafish using bulk RNA sequencing RNA seq analysis. Specifically  four different double transgenic zebrafish lines were utilized  each expressing specific fluorescent markers to label distinct cell populations. The double transgenic lines included rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79a:GFP  rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79b:GFP  cd79a:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry  and cd79b:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry. These transgenic lines allowed for the identification and isolation of specific cell types for subsequent transcriptomic analysis.", null, "pubmed:38656392", null, "Thymus  lckmCherry cd79bGFP  Population T4  Sample 20", "GSM7595943", null, "source name:Thymus|tissue:Thymus|cell type:Thymic B|genotype:lckmCherry cd79bGFP|treatment:NA|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Thymus  lckmCherry cd79bGFP  Population T4  Sample 20", "Raw read quality was first assessed using FastQC v.0.11.8. BBDuk from the BBMap suite v.38.22 was used for adapter trimming per manufacturer recommendations. rRNA mapping reads were also filtered at this step. Read quality was assessed post trimming as well. Trimmed reads were mapped to the GRCz11 genome using STAR using default settings. Note that due to the nature of three prime tagged RNA sequencing  the R2 files containg low quality reads that are not typically used during processing. Read counts per gene were generated with FeatureCounts from Rsubread  v.2.12.2 using the D.rerio Ensembl transcriptome release v.92 with a min. alignment quality threshold of 10. DESeq2 v.1.38.3 was used for downstream processing  library normalization and DE testing. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing raw gene counts for each Sample Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing normalized gene counts and variance stabilized gene counts separate files for each Sample", "Thymus", null, "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq 3\u2019 mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", "For procedures  zebrafish subjects were anesthetized with 0.02% tricaine methanesulfonate. Thymi and marrow samples were dissected and placed in 500 ul cell media RPMI + 1% FBS + 1% Pen/Strep. Single cell suspensions were prepped by dissociating thymic and marrow tissue using a pestle and passed through 35 um filters. Various fluorescent populations were sorted from the lymphoid and precursor gates using a BD FACSJazz Instrument analysis performed in FlowJo softare.", "tissue:Thymus|cell type:Thymic B|genotype:lckmCherry cd79bGFP|treatment:NA", "GSM7595943", "GSM7595943: Thymus  lckmCherry cd79bGFP  Population T4  Sample 20; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM7595943 r1", "GSM7595943", "1", "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP448831", null, "loader:fastq load.py", "20_S32_R1_001.fastq.gz 20_S32_R2_001.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 7357232796.0, 24361698.0, "GSM7595943 r1", "0:151 1:151", "A:2156745950;C:1361406858;G:1502397402;T:2336653301;N:29285", 151, 151, null, null, 2156745950, 1361406858, 1502397402, 2336653301, 29285, "SRX20994078", "SRS18268485", "SRA1671790", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", 2, 0.76466, 0.59032, 0.13633, 0.14407, 0.89457, 0.94126, 0.70613, 0.73475, 151, 151, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "3prime", "cdna_unspecified", "lexogen", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "United States", "2023-07-12", "Undetermined", "Undetermined", "Thymus", "Hematopoietic System"], [76673, "SRR25247931", "SRX20994077", "SRS18268484", "SRP448831", "PRJNA994052", "Dynamic Changes in Lymphocyte Populations Establish Zebrafish as a Thymic Involution Model", "GSE237139", "Transcriptome Analysis", "The thymus is the site of T lymphocyte development and T cell education to recognize foreign  but not self  antigens. B cells also reside and develop in the thymus  although their functions are less clear. During 'thymic involution ' a process of lymphoid atrophy and adipose replacement linked to sexual maturation  thymic cells decline. However  thymic B cells decrease far less than T cells  such that B cells comprise 1% of neonatal thymocytes  but up to 10% in maturity in humans. All jawed vertebrates possess a thymus  and we and others have shown that zebrafish Danio rerio also have thymic B cells. Here  we investigated the precise identities of zebrafish thymic T and B cells and how they change with involution. We assessed the timing and specific details of zebrafish thymic involution using multiple lymphocyte specific  fluorophore labeled transgenic lines  quantifying changes in thymic lymphocytes pre  vs. post involution. Our results prove that  as in humans  zebrafish thymic B cells increase relative to T cells post involution. We also performed RNA sequencing RNA seq on D. rerio thymic and marrow lymphocytes of four novel double transgenic lines  identifying distinct populations of immature T and B cells. Collectively  this is the first comprehensive analysis of zebrafish thymic involution  demonstrating its similarity to human involution  and establishing the highly genetically manipulatable zebrafish model as a template for involution studies. Overall design: This experimental study aimed to investigate the gene expression profiles of lymphocytes in zebrafish using bulk RNA sequencing RNA seq analysis. Specifically  four different double transgenic zebrafish lines were utilized  each expressing specific fluorescent markers to label distinct cell populations. The double transgenic lines included rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79a:GFP  rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79b:GFP  cd79a:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry  and cd79b:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry. These transgenic lines allowed for the identification and isolation of specific cell types for subsequent transcriptomic analysis.", null, "pubmed:38656392", null, "Thymus  lckmCherry cd79bGFP  Population T4  Sample 19", "GSM7595942", null, "source name:Thymus|tissue:Thymus|cell type:Thymic B|genotype:lckmCherry cd79bGFP|treatment:NA|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Thymus  lckmCherry cd79bGFP  Population T4  Sample 19", "Raw read quality was first assessed using FastQC v.0.11.8. BBDuk from the BBMap suite v.38.22 was used for adapter trimming per manufacturer recommendations. rRNA mapping reads were also filtered at this step. Read quality was assessed post trimming as well. Trimmed reads were mapped to the GRCz11 genome using STAR using default settings. Note that due to the nature of three prime tagged RNA sequencing  the R2 files containg low quality reads that are not typically used during processing. Read counts per gene were generated with FeatureCounts from Rsubread  v.2.12.2 using the D.rerio Ensembl transcriptome release v.92 with a min. alignment quality threshold of 10. DESeq2 v.1.38.3 was used for downstream processing  library normalization and DE testing. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing raw gene counts for each Sample Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing normalized gene counts and variance stabilized gene counts separate files for each Sample", "Thymus", null, "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq 3\u2019 mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", "For procedures  zebrafish subjects were anesthetized with 0.02% tricaine methanesulfonate. Thymi and marrow samples were dissected and placed in 500 ul cell media RPMI + 1% FBS + 1% Pen/Strep. Single cell suspensions were prepped by dissociating thymic and marrow tissue using a pestle and passed through 35 um filters. Various fluorescent populations were sorted from the lymphoid and precursor gates using a BD FACSJazz Instrument analysis performed in FlowJo softare.", "tissue:Thymus|cell type:Thymic B|genotype:lckmCherry cd79bGFP|treatment:NA", "GSM7595942", "GSM7595942: Thymus  lckmCherry cd79bGFP  Population T4  Sample 19; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM7595942 r1", "GSM7595942", "1", "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP448831", null, "loader:fastq load.py", "19_S31_R1_001.fastq.gz 19_S31_R2_001.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 7835569992.0, 25945596.0, "GSM7595942 r1", "0:151 1:151", "A:2285864595;C:1463161267;G:1656089782;T:2430423318;N:31030", 151, 151, null, null, 2285864595, 1463161267, 1656089782, 2430423318, 31030, "SRX20994077", "SRS18268484", "SRA1671790", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", 2, 0.68242, 0.50364, 0.13384, 0.12452, 0.91192, 0.94803, 0.71089, 0.72547, 151, 151, "B", "B", "mate2-mate1 similar by mapping diff", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "3prime", "cdna_unspecified", "lexogen", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "United States", "2023-07-12", "Undetermined", "Undetermined", "Thymus", "Hematopoietic System"], [76685, "SRR25247942", "SRX20994065", "SRS18268472", "SRP448831", "PRJNA994052", "Dynamic Changes in Lymphocyte Populations Establish Zebrafish as a Thymic Involution Model", "GSE237139", "Transcriptome Analysis", "The thymus is the site of T lymphocyte development and T cell education to recognize foreign  but not self  antigens. B cells also reside and develop in the thymus  although their functions are less clear. During 'thymic involution ' a process of lymphoid atrophy and adipose replacement linked to sexual maturation  thymic cells decline. However  thymic B cells decrease far less than T cells  such that B cells comprise 1% of neonatal thymocytes  but up to 10% in maturity in humans. All jawed vertebrates possess a thymus  and we and others have shown that zebrafish Danio rerio also have thymic B cells. Here  we investigated the precise identities of zebrafish thymic T and B cells and how they change with involution. We assessed the timing and specific details of zebrafish thymic involution using multiple lymphocyte specific  fluorophore labeled transgenic lines  quantifying changes in thymic lymphocytes pre  vs. post involution. Our results prove that  as in humans  zebrafish thymic B cells increase relative to T cells post involution. We also performed RNA sequencing RNA seq on D. rerio thymic and marrow lymphocytes of four novel double transgenic lines  identifying distinct populations of immature T and B cells. Collectively  this is the first comprehensive analysis of zebrafish thymic involution  demonstrating its similarity to human involution  and establishing the highly genetically manipulatable zebrafish model as a template for involution studies. Overall design: This experimental study aimed to investigate the gene expression profiles of lymphocytes in zebrafish using bulk RNA sequencing RNA seq analysis. Specifically  four different double transgenic zebrafish lines were utilized  each expressing specific fluorescent markers to label distinct cell populations. The double transgenic lines included rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79a:GFP  rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79b:GFP  cd79a:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry  and cd79b:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry. These transgenic lines allowed for the identification and isolation of specific cell types for subsequent transcriptomic analysis.", null, "pubmed:38656392", null, "Thymus  rag2RFP cd79bGFP  Population T4  Sample 6", "GSM7595930", null, "source name:Thymus|tissue:Thymus|cell type:Thymic B|genotype:rag2RFP cd79bGFP|treatment:NA|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Thymus  rag2RFP cd79bGFP  Population T4  Sample 6", "Raw read quality was first assessed using FastQC v.0.11.8. BBDuk from the BBMap suite v.38.22 was used for adapter trimming per manufacturer recommendations. rRNA mapping reads were also filtered at this step. Read quality was assessed post trimming as well. Trimmed reads were mapped to the GRCz11 genome using STAR using default settings. Note that due to the nature of three prime tagged RNA sequencing  the R2 files containg low quality reads that are not typically used during processing. Read counts per gene were generated with FeatureCounts from Rsubread  v.2.12.2 using the D.rerio Ensembl transcriptome release v.92 with a min. alignment quality threshold of 10. DESeq2 v.1.38.3 was used for downstream processing  library normalization and DE testing. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing raw gene counts for each Sample Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing normalized gene counts and variance stabilized gene counts separate files for each Sample", "Thymus", null, "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq 3\u2019 mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", "For procedures  zebrafish subjects were anesthetized with 0.02% tricaine methanesulfonate. Thymi and marrow samples were dissected and placed in 500 ul cell media RPMI + 1% FBS + 1% Pen/Strep. Single cell suspensions were prepped by dissociating thymic and marrow tissue using a pestle and passed through 35 um filters. Various fluorescent populations were sorted from the lymphoid and precursor gates using a BD FACSJazz Instrument analysis performed in FlowJo softare.", "tissue:Thymus|cell type:Thymic B|genotype:rag2RFP cd79bGFP|treatment:NA", "GSM7595930", "GSM7595930: Thymus  rag2RFP cd79bGFP  Population T4  Sample 6; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM7595930 r1", "GSM7595930", "1", "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP448831", null, "loader:fastq load.py", "6_S18_R1_001.fastq.gz 6_S18_R2_001.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 8390217454.0, 27782177.0, "GSM7595930 r1", "0:151 1:151", "A:2421221360;C:1601232886;G:1787641759;T:2580087936;N:33513", 151, 151, null, null, 2421221360, 1601232886, 1787641759, 2580087936, 33513, "SRX20994065", "SRS18268472", "SRA1671790", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", 2, 0.69069, 0.52877, 0.14308, 0.13948, 0.91693, 0.94724, 0.72517, 0.38475, 151, 151, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "3prime", "cdna_unspecified", "lexogen", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "United States", "2023-07-12", "Undetermined", "Undetermined", "Thymus", "Hematopoietic System"], [76686, "SRR25247943", "SRX20994064", "SRS18268471", "SRP448831", "PRJNA994052", "Dynamic Changes in Lymphocyte Populations Establish Zebrafish as a Thymic Involution Model", "GSE237139", "Transcriptome Analysis", "The thymus is the site of T lymphocyte development and T cell education to recognize foreign  but not self  antigens. B cells also reside and develop in the thymus  although their functions are less clear. During 'thymic involution ' a process of lymphoid atrophy and adipose replacement linked to sexual maturation  thymic cells decline. However  thymic B cells decrease far less than T cells  such that B cells comprise 1% of neonatal thymocytes  but up to 10% in maturity in humans. All jawed vertebrates possess a thymus  and we and others have shown that zebrafish Danio rerio also have thymic B cells. Here  we investigated the precise identities of zebrafish thymic T and B cells and how they change with involution. We assessed the timing and specific details of zebrafish thymic involution using multiple lymphocyte specific  fluorophore labeled transgenic lines  quantifying changes in thymic lymphocytes pre  vs. post involution. Our results prove that  as in humans  zebrafish thymic B cells increase relative to T cells post involution. We also performed RNA sequencing RNA seq on D. rerio thymic and marrow lymphocytes of four novel double transgenic lines  identifying distinct populations of immature T and B cells. Collectively  this is the first comprehensive analysis of zebrafish thymic involution  demonstrating its similarity to human involution  and establishing the highly genetically manipulatable zebrafish model as a template for involution studies. Overall design: This experimental study aimed to investigate the gene expression profiles of lymphocytes in zebrafish using bulk RNA sequencing RNA seq analysis. Specifically  four different double transgenic zebrafish lines were utilized  each expressing specific fluorescent markers to label distinct cell populations. The double transgenic lines included rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79a:GFP  rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79b:GFP  cd79a:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry  and cd79b:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry. These transgenic lines allowed for the identification and isolation of specific cell types for subsequent transcriptomic analysis.", null, "pubmed:38656392", null, "Thymus  rag2RFP cd79bGFP  Population T4  Sample 5", "GSM7595929", null, "source name:Thymus|tissue:Thymus|cell type:Thymic B|genotype:rag2RFP cd79bGFP|treatment:NA|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Thymus  rag2RFP cd79bGFP  Population T4  Sample 5", "Raw read quality was first assessed using FastQC v.0.11.8. BBDuk from the BBMap suite v.38.22 was used for adapter trimming per manufacturer recommendations. rRNA mapping reads were also filtered at this step. Read quality was assessed post trimming as well. Trimmed reads were mapped to the GRCz11 genome using STAR using default settings. Note that due to the nature of three prime tagged RNA sequencing  the R2 files containg low quality reads that are not typically used during processing. Read counts per gene were generated with FeatureCounts from Rsubread  v.2.12.2 using the D.rerio Ensembl transcriptome release v.92 with a min. alignment quality threshold of 10. DESeq2 v.1.38.3 was used for downstream processing  library normalization and DE testing. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing raw gene counts for each Sample Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing normalized gene counts and variance stabilized gene counts separate files for each Sample", "Thymus", null, "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq 3\u2019 mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", "For procedures  zebrafish subjects were anesthetized with 0.02% tricaine methanesulfonate. Thymi and marrow samples were dissected and placed in 500 ul cell media RPMI + 1% FBS + 1% Pen/Strep. Single cell suspensions were prepped by dissociating thymic and marrow tissue using a pestle and passed through 35 um filters. Various fluorescent populations were sorted from the lymphoid and precursor gates using a BD FACSJazz Instrument analysis performed in FlowJo softare.", "tissue:Thymus|cell type:Thymic B|genotype:rag2RFP cd79bGFP|treatment:NA", "GSM7595929", "GSM7595929: Thymus  rag2RFP cd79bGFP  Population T4  Sample 5; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM7595929 r1", "GSM7595929", "1", "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP448831", null, "loader:fastq load.py", "5_S17_R1_001.fastq.gz 5_S17_R2_001.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 8158834114.0, 27016007.0, "GSM7595929 r1", "0:151 1:151", "A:2339327280;C:1558094669;G:1747369217;T:2514010546;N:32402", 151, 151, null, null, 2339327280, 1558094669, 1747369217, 2514010546, 32402, "SRX20994064", "SRS18268471", "SRA1671790", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", 2, 0.65335, 0.48523, 0.15841, 0.15278, 0.92368, 0.95177, 0.6743, 0.67965, 151, 151, "B", "B", "mate2-mate1 similar by mapping diff", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "3prime", "cdna_unspecified", "lexogen", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "United States", "2023-07-12", "Undetermined", "Undetermined", "Thymus", "Hematopoietic System"], [76687, "SRR25247945", "SRX20994063", "SRS18268470", "SRP448831", "PRJNA994052", "Dynamic Changes in Lymphocyte Populations Establish Zebrafish as a Thymic Involution Model", "GSE237139", "Transcriptome Analysis", "The thymus is the site of T lymphocyte development and T cell education to recognize foreign  but not self  antigens. B cells also reside and develop in the thymus  although their functions are less clear. During 'thymic involution ' a process of lymphoid atrophy and adipose replacement linked to sexual maturation  thymic cells decline. However  thymic B cells decrease far less than T cells  such that B cells comprise 1% of neonatal thymocytes  but up to 10% in maturity in humans. All jawed vertebrates possess a thymus  and we and others have shown that zebrafish Danio rerio also have thymic B cells. Here  we investigated the precise identities of zebrafish thymic T and B cells and how they change with involution. We assessed the timing and specific details of zebrafish thymic involution using multiple lymphocyte specific  fluorophore labeled transgenic lines  quantifying changes in thymic lymphocytes pre  vs. post involution. Our results prove that  as in humans  zebrafish thymic B cells increase relative to T cells post involution. We also performed RNA sequencing RNA seq on D. rerio thymic and marrow lymphocytes of four novel double transgenic lines  identifying distinct populations of immature T and B cells. Collectively  this is the first comprehensive analysis of zebrafish thymic involution  demonstrating its similarity to human involution  and establishing the highly genetically manipulatable zebrafish model as a template for involution studies. Overall design: This experimental study aimed to investigate the gene expression profiles of lymphocytes in zebrafish using bulk RNA sequencing RNA seq analysis. Specifically  four different double transgenic zebrafish lines were utilized  each expressing specific fluorescent markers to label distinct cell populations. The double transgenic lines included rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79a:GFP  rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79b:GFP  cd79a:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry  and cd79b:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry. These transgenic lines allowed for the identification and isolation of specific cell types for subsequent transcriptomic analysis.", null, "pubmed:38656392", null, "Thymus  rag2RFP cd79bGFP  Population T4  Sample 4", "GSM7595928", null, "source name:Thymus|tissue:Thymus|cell type:Thymic B|genotype:rag2RFP cd79bGFP|treatment:NA|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Thymus  rag2RFP cd79bGFP  Population T4  Sample 4", "Raw read quality was first assessed using FastQC v.0.11.8. BBDuk from the BBMap suite v.38.22 was used for adapter trimming per manufacturer recommendations. rRNA mapping reads were also filtered at this step. Read quality was assessed post trimming as well. Trimmed reads were mapped to the GRCz11 genome using STAR using default settings. Note that due to the nature of three prime tagged RNA sequencing  the R2 files containg low quality reads that are not typically used during processing. Read counts per gene were generated with FeatureCounts from Rsubread  v.2.12.2 using the D.rerio Ensembl transcriptome release v.92 with a min. alignment quality threshold of 10. DESeq2 v.1.38.3 was used for downstream processing  library normalization and DE testing. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing raw gene counts for each Sample Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing normalized gene counts and variance stabilized gene counts separate files for each Sample", "Thymus", null, "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq 3\u2019 mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", "For procedures  zebrafish subjects were anesthetized with 0.02% tricaine methanesulfonate. Thymi and marrow samples were dissected and placed in 500 ul cell media RPMI + 1% FBS + 1% Pen/Strep. Single cell suspensions were prepped by dissociating thymic and marrow tissue using a pestle and passed through 35 um filters. Various fluorescent populations were sorted from the lymphoid and precursor gates using a BD FACSJazz Instrument analysis performed in FlowJo softare.", "tissue:Thymus|cell type:Thymic B|genotype:rag2RFP cd79bGFP|treatment:NA", "GSM7595928", "GSM7595928: Thymus  rag2RFP cd79bGFP  Population T4  Sample 4; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM7595928 r1", "GSM7595928", "1", "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP448831", null, "loader:fastq load.py", "4_S16_R1_001.fastq.gz 4_S16_R2_001.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 8704163064.0, 28821732.0, "GSM7595928 r1", "0:151 1:151", "A:2466210983;C:1690333059;G:1912063529;T:2635521209;N:34284", 151, 151, null, null, 2466210983, 1690333059, 1912063529, 2635521209, 34284, "SRX20994063", "SRS18268470", "SRA1671790", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", 2, 0.54845, 0.35725, 0.13255, 0.1049, 0.9445, 0.96327, 0.66031, 0.66937, 151, 151, "B", "B", "mate2-mate1 similar by mapping diff", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "3prime", "cdna_unspecified", "lexogen", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "United States", "2023-07-12", "Undetermined", "Undetermined", "Thymus", "Hematopoietic System"], [76688, "SRR25247946", "SRX20994062", "SRS18268469", "SRP448831", "PRJNA994052", "Dynamic Changes in Lymphocyte Populations Establish Zebrafish as a Thymic Involution Model", "GSE237139", "Transcriptome Analysis", "The thymus is the site of T lymphocyte development and T cell education to recognize foreign  but not self  antigens. B cells also reside and develop in the thymus  although their functions are less clear. During 'thymic involution ' a process of lymphoid atrophy and adipose replacement linked to sexual maturation  thymic cells decline. However  thymic B cells decrease far less than T cells  such that B cells comprise 1% of neonatal thymocytes  but up to 10% in maturity in humans. All jawed vertebrates possess a thymus  and we and others have shown that zebrafish Danio rerio also have thymic B cells. Here  we investigated the precise identities of zebrafish thymic T and B cells and how they change with involution. We assessed the timing and specific details of zebrafish thymic involution using multiple lymphocyte specific  fluorophore labeled transgenic lines  quantifying changes in thymic lymphocytes pre  vs. post involution. Our results prove that  as in humans  zebrafish thymic B cells increase relative to T cells post involution. We also performed RNA sequencing RNA seq on D. rerio thymic and marrow lymphocytes of four novel double transgenic lines  identifying distinct populations of immature T and B cells. Collectively  this is the first comprehensive analysis of zebrafish thymic involution  demonstrating its similarity to human involution  and establishing the highly genetically manipulatable zebrafish model as a template for involution studies. Overall design: This experimental study aimed to investigate the gene expression profiles of lymphocytes in zebrafish using bulk RNA sequencing RNA seq analysis. Specifically  four different double transgenic zebrafish lines were utilized  each expressing specific fluorescent markers to label distinct cell populations. The double transgenic lines included rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79a:GFP  rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79b:GFP  cd79a:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry  and cd79b:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry. These transgenic lines allowed for the identification and isolation of specific cell types for subsequent transcriptomic analysis.", null, "pubmed:38656392", null, "Thymus  rag2RFP cd79bGFP  Population T1  Sample 3", "GSM7595927", null, "source name:Thymus|tissue:Thymus|cell type:T Stage II|genotype:rag2RFP cd79bGFP|treatment:NA|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Thymus  rag2RFP cd79bGFP  Population T1  Sample 3", "Raw read quality was first assessed using FastQC v.0.11.8. BBDuk from the BBMap suite v.38.22 was used for adapter trimming per manufacturer recommendations. rRNA mapping reads were also filtered at this step. Read quality was assessed post trimming as well. Trimmed reads were mapped to the GRCz11 genome using STAR using default settings. Note that due to the nature of three prime tagged RNA sequencing  the R2 files containg low quality reads that are not typically used during processing. Read counts per gene were generated with FeatureCounts from Rsubread  v.2.12.2 using the D.rerio Ensembl transcriptome release v.92 with a min. alignment quality threshold of 10. DESeq2 v.1.38.3 was used for downstream processing  library normalization and DE testing. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing raw gene counts for each Sample Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing normalized gene counts and variance stabilized gene counts separate files for each Sample", "Thymus", null, "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq 3\u2019 mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", "For procedures  zebrafish subjects were anesthetized with 0.02% tricaine methanesulfonate. Thymi and marrow samples were dissected and placed in 500 ul cell media RPMI + 1% FBS + 1% Pen/Strep. Single cell suspensions were prepped by dissociating thymic and marrow tissue using a pestle and passed through 35 um filters. Various fluorescent populations were sorted from the lymphoid and precursor gates using a BD FACSJazz Instrument analysis performed in FlowJo softare.", "tissue:Thymus|cell type:T Stage II|genotype:rag2RFP cd79bGFP|treatment:NA", "GSM7595927", "GSM7595927: Thymus  rag2RFP cd79bGFP  Population T1  Sample 3; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM7595927 r1", "GSM7595927", "1", "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP448831", null, "loader:fastq load.py", "3_S15_R1_001.fastq.gz 3_S15_R2_001.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 9629450294.0, 31885597.0, "GSM7595927 r1", "0:151 1:151", "A:2813374436;C:1804435410;G:2009975925;T:3001626142;N:38381", 151, 151, null, null, 2813374436, 1804435410, 2009975925, 3001626142, 38381, "SRX20994062", "SRS18268469", "SRA1671790", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", 2, 0.6865, 0.47098, 0.18726, 0.14724, 0.88349, 0.93563, 0.63844, 0.65717, 151, 151, "B", "B", "mate2-mate1 similar by mapping diff", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "3prime", "cdna_unspecified", "lexogen", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "United States", "2023-07-12", "Undetermined", "Undetermined", "Thymus", "Hematopoietic System"], [76689, "SRR25247947", "SRX20994061", "SRS18268468", "SRP448831", "PRJNA994052", "Dynamic Changes in Lymphocyte Populations Establish Zebrafish as a Thymic Involution Model", "GSE237139", "Transcriptome Analysis", "The thymus is the site of T lymphocyte development and T cell education to recognize foreign  but not self  antigens. B cells also reside and develop in the thymus  although their functions are less clear. During 'thymic involution ' a process of lymphoid atrophy and adipose replacement linked to sexual maturation  thymic cells decline. However  thymic B cells decrease far less than T cells  such that B cells comprise 1% of neonatal thymocytes  but up to 10% in maturity in humans. All jawed vertebrates possess a thymus  and we and others have shown that zebrafish Danio rerio also have thymic B cells. Here  we investigated the precise identities of zebrafish thymic T and B cells and how they change with involution. We assessed the timing and specific details of zebrafish thymic involution using multiple lymphocyte specific  fluorophore labeled transgenic lines  quantifying changes in thymic lymphocytes pre  vs. post involution. Our results prove that  as in humans  zebrafish thymic B cells increase relative to T cells post involution. We also performed RNA sequencing RNA seq on D. rerio thymic and marrow lymphocytes of four novel double transgenic lines  identifying distinct populations of immature T and B cells. Collectively  this is the first comprehensive analysis of zebrafish thymic involution  demonstrating its similarity to human involution  and establishing the highly genetically manipulatable zebrafish model as a template for involution studies. Overall design: This experimental study aimed to investigate the gene expression profiles of lymphocytes in zebrafish using bulk RNA sequencing RNA seq analysis. Specifically  four different double transgenic zebrafish lines were utilized  each expressing specific fluorescent markers to label distinct cell populations. The double transgenic lines included rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79a:GFP  rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79b:GFP  cd79a:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry  and cd79b:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry. These transgenic lines allowed for the identification and isolation of specific cell types for subsequent transcriptomic analysis.", null, "pubmed:38656392", null, "Thymus  rag2RFP cd79bGFP  Population T1  Sample 2", "GSM7595926", null, "source name:Thymus|tissue:Thymus|cell type:T Stage II|genotype:rag2RFP cd79bGFP|treatment:NA|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Thymus  rag2RFP cd79bGFP  Population T1  Sample 2", "Raw read quality was first assessed using FastQC v.0.11.8. BBDuk from the BBMap suite v.38.22 was used for adapter trimming per manufacturer recommendations. rRNA mapping reads were also filtered at this step. Read quality was assessed post trimming as well. Trimmed reads were mapped to the GRCz11 genome using STAR using default settings. Note that due to the nature of three prime tagged RNA sequencing  the R2 files containg low quality reads that are not typically used during processing. Read counts per gene were generated with FeatureCounts from Rsubread  v.2.12.2 using the D.rerio Ensembl transcriptome release v.92 with a min. alignment quality threshold of 10. DESeq2 v.1.38.3 was used for downstream processing  library normalization and DE testing. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing raw gene counts for each Sample Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing normalized gene counts and variance stabilized gene counts separate files for each Sample", "Thymus", null, "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq 3\u2019 mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", "For procedures  zebrafish subjects were anesthetized with 0.02% tricaine methanesulfonate. Thymi and marrow samples were dissected and placed in 500 ul cell media RPMI + 1% FBS + 1% Pen/Strep. Single cell suspensions were prepped by dissociating thymic and marrow tissue using a pestle and passed through 35 um filters. Various fluorescent populations were sorted from the lymphoid and precursor gates using a BD FACSJazz Instrument analysis performed in FlowJo softare.", "tissue:Thymus|cell type:T Stage II|genotype:rag2RFP cd79bGFP|treatment:NA", "GSM7595926", "GSM7595926: Thymus  rag2RFP cd79bGFP  Population T1  Sample 2; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM7595926 r1", "GSM7595926", "1", "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP448831", null, "loader:fastq load.py", "2_S14_R1_001.fastq.gz 2_S14_R2_001.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 9283788946.0, 30741023.0, "GSM7595926 r1", "0:151 1:151", "A:2741738440;C:1702138319;G:1938033936;T:2901841449;N:36802", 151, 151, null, null, 2741738440, 1702138319, 1938033936, 2901841449, 36802, "SRX20994061", "SRS18268468", "SRA1671790", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", 2, 0.72627, 0.59001, 0.22607, 0.20684, 0.88556, 0.93249, 0.65227, 0.66481, 151, 151, "B", "B", "biological fallback assumption", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "3prime", "cdna_unspecified", "lexogen", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "United States", "2023-07-12", "Undetermined", "Undetermined", "Thymus", "Hematopoietic System"], [76690, "SRR25247948", "SRX20994060", "SRS18268467", "SRP448831", "PRJNA994052", "Dynamic Changes in Lymphocyte Populations Establish Zebrafish as a Thymic Involution Model", "GSE237139", "Transcriptome Analysis", "The thymus is the site of T lymphocyte development and T cell education to recognize foreign  but not self  antigens. B cells also reside and develop in the thymus  although their functions are less clear. During 'thymic involution ' a process of lymphoid atrophy and adipose replacement linked to sexual maturation  thymic cells decline. However  thymic B cells decrease far less than T cells  such that B cells comprise 1% of neonatal thymocytes  but up to 10% in maturity in humans. All jawed vertebrates possess a thymus  and we and others have shown that zebrafish Danio rerio also have thymic B cells. Here  we investigated the precise identities of zebrafish thymic T and B cells and how they change with involution. We assessed the timing and specific details of zebrafish thymic involution using multiple lymphocyte specific  fluorophore labeled transgenic lines  quantifying changes in thymic lymphocytes pre  vs. post involution. Our results prove that  as in humans  zebrafish thymic B cells increase relative to T cells post involution. We also performed RNA sequencing RNA seq on D. rerio thymic and marrow lymphocytes of four novel double transgenic lines  identifying distinct populations of immature T and B cells. Collectively  this is the first comprehensive analysis of zebrafish thymic involution  demonstrating its similarity to human involution  and establishing the highly genetically manipulatable zebrafish model as a template for involution studies. Overall design: This experimental study aimed to investigate the gene expression profiles of lymphocytes in zebrafish using bulk RNA sequencing RNA seq analysis. Specifically  four different double transgenic zebrafish lines were utilized  each expressing specific fluorescent markers to label distinct cell populations. The double transgenic lines included rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79a:GFP  rag2:RFP \u00d7 cd79b:GFP  cd79a:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry  and cd79b:GFP \u00d7 lck:mCherry. These transgenic lines allowed for the identification and isolation of specific cell types for subsequent transcriptomic analysis.", null, "pubmed:38656392", null, "Thymus  rag2RFP cd79bGFP  Population T1  Sample 1", "GSM7595925", null, "source name:Thymus|tissue:Thymus|cell type:T Stage II|genotype:rag2RFP cd79bGFP|treatment:NA|geo loc name:missing|collection date:missing", "Thymus  rag2RFP cd79bGFP  Population T1  Sample 1", "Raw read quality was first assessed using FastQC v.0.11.8. BBDuk from the BBMap suite v.38.22 was used for adapter trimming per manufacturer recommendations. rRNA mapping reads were also filtered at this step. Read quality was assessed post trimming as well. Trimmed reads were mapped to the GRCz11 genome using STAR using default settings. Note that due to the nature of three prime tagged RNA sequencing  the R2 files containg low quality reads that are not typically used during processing. Read counts per gene were generated with FeatureCounts from Rsubread  v.2.12.2 using the D.rerio Ensembl transcriptome release v.92 with a min. alignment quality threshold of 10. DESeq2 v.1.38.3 was used for downstream processing  library normalization and DE testing. Assembly: GRCz11 Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing raw gene counts for each Sample Supplementary files format and content: Tab delimited file containing normalized gene counts and variance stabilized gene counts separate files for each Sample", "Thymus", null, "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq 3\u2019 mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", "For procedures  zebrafish subjects were anesthetized with 0.02% tricaine methanesulfonate. Thymi and marrow samples were dissected and placed in 500 ul cell media RPMI + 1% FBS + 1% Pen/Strep. Single cell suspensions were prepped by dissociating thymic and marrow tissue using a pestle and passed through 35 um filters. Various fluorescent populations were sorted from the lymphoid and precursor gates using a BD FACSJazz Instrument analysis performed in FlowJo softare.", "tissue:Thymus|cell type:T Stage II|genotype:rag2RFP cd79bGFP|treatment:NA", "GSM7595925", "GSM7595925: Thymus  rag2RFP cd79bGFP  Population T1  Sample 1; Danio rerio; RNA Seq", "GSM7595925 r1", "GSM7595925", "1", "Total RNA extraction was performed using Promega Reliprep RNA extraction kit per manufacturer's protocol. RNA QC was checked by Bioanalyzer prior to sequencing. The average amount of RNA used to prepare each library of 2.5 ug/sample. RNA libraries for sequencing were prepared using the QuantSeq three prime mRNA Seq Library Prep Kit FWD following manufacturer's protocols.", null, "RNA-Seq", "TRANSCRIPTOMIC", "cDNA", "PAIRED", "ILLUMINA", "Illumina NovaSeq 6000", null, "SRP448831", null, "loader:fastq load.py", "1_S13_R1_001.fastq.gz 1_S13_R2_001.fastq.gz", "fastq fastq", 9464822242.0, 31340471.0, "GSM7595925 r1", "0:151 1:151", "A:2638585573;C:1886184090;G:2274314822;T:2665699767;N:37990", 151, 151, null, null, 2638585573, 1886184090, 2274314822, 2665699767, 37990, "SRX20994060", "SRS18268467", "SRA1671790", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", "Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center", 2, 0.59028, 0.41513, 0.22607, 0.21014, 0.89134, 0.94298, 0.64355, 0.60145, 151, 151, "B", "B", "mate2-mate1 similar by mapping diff", "illumina", "novaseq_era", "3prime", "cdna_unspecified", "lexogen", "bulk", "bulk", "bulk", null, "United States", "2023-07-12", "Undetermined", 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